five misconceptions that don't make for good investment decisions

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Five Misconceptions That Don't Help Make Good Investment Decisions - Edward Hugh, December 2012

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Investing - what could possibly go wrong?

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Page 1: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

Five Misconceptions That Don't Help Make Good Investment Decisions - Edward Hugh, December 2012

Page 2: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

Printing Money Always And Everywhere Leads To Inflation

The Bank of Japan has expanded its balance sheet more than once since the Japanese crisis began.

But the country has rather seen deflation than inflation. Some argue that this is simply the result of not expanding asset purchases sufficiently. But shouldn’t we ask whether there may be other explanations?

Page 3: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

Printing Money Always And Everywhere Leads To Inflation

Recently Japan’s CPI has risen into positive territory, but this has mainly been the result of yen depreciation and then a consumer tax hike. It seems the country may well return to deflation in 2015. There is structural demand deficiency related to population ageing, and monetary policy can’t fix that.

Even the large fiscal stimulus associated with Abenomics is hardly inducing extra private demand, but it is completely distorting the trade and current account balances.

Page 4: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

Is it possible for the ECB to resolve macro imbalances by printing money? Can QE in Europe really stop the deflation process?

Page 5: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

Having Your Own Currency and The Ability To Print Money Means You Can Devalue to Get Out of Trouble

Far from being able to control the value of the yen, Japan was for many years unable to devalue the yen. Even after the abenomics devaluation it is far from clear if the process can continue.

Japan has regularly resorted to large fiscal deficits. Far from restarting the economy this has simply lead to ever higher sovereign debt levels.

Page 6: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

Mario Dragi Has The Power To Save The Euro

The Euro Is Essentially A Political Project – Ergo It Will Sink Or Swim Politically

Marty Feldstein saw the political dimension coming back in 1997.

The ECB can print money, much more than anyone can presently imagine. But will this resolve the currency union’s growth and imbalances problem?

If the problem is partly demographic, you can’t print babies!

Page 7: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

Political instability is growing on Europe’s periphery. How can money printing handle this?

Page 8: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

Economies Always Recover

In fact there are long term structural trends in economic growth, and a significant factor behind these seems to be demographic.

Page 9: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

If Domestic Investors Own Most Of Your Debt You Don’t Have Problems Doing Debt Restructuring

Italy is attaining a primary budget surplus but this is only at the expense of growth. As a result the sovereign debt to GDP ratio is rising

If government debt is restructured, what will this do to bank and household balance sheets?

Page 10: Five Misconceptions That Don't Make For Good Investment Decisions

What Will The World Look Like After Japan Hits The Wall?

The line it is drawn The curse it is cast The slow one now Will later be fast As the present now Will later be past The order is Rapidly fadin‘ And the first one nowWill later be last For the times they are a-changin'.