7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

1/24

EGYGI@ 9

@utmr1 Dunm Clfgb` Nuzcb

_rmelsmr fl j` _mbtgegig` \bgvlrsgf`f I`tjgi` flj _lrC`ym 8?00

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

2/24

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

3/24

_XLYLBV@IGB

Cl `nr`f s`hlr qul Dunm Clfgb` Nuzcb lst`h` pmr puhjgi`r ub tlxtm smhrl Esgi`.D`h` fms r`zmbls suegiglbtls p`r` lstl slbtgcglbtm. _mr ub j`fm, tlb` iurgmsgf`f fls`hlr jm qul pmfr` `pmrt`r ub tlxtm cs fl Esgi` smhrl jms mtrms y` fgspmbghjls. _mrmtrm j`fm, imbmzim fl j` j`rn` i`rrlr` fl Dunm Clfgb` imcm iujtmr fl j` lbsl`bz` fl[` Esgi`, y tlb` iurgmsgf`f fl vlr icm lstl imcprmcgsm imcm fmilbtl y lxplrglbig`sl c`bgelst`r`b lb su tlxtm. Vuvl j` sulrtl fl imbmilr `j Gbn. Ams I`strm Clbfvgj lbsu t`jjlr, fmbfl flspjln ub` flst`i`f` j`hmr lb lj fgslm y imbstruiigb fl lqugpm flj`hmr`tmrgm p`r` j` lbsl`bz` fl j` Esgi`. Imbsgflrm qul Dunm ls ub fgnbm fgsipujmflj Gbn. I`strm Clbfvgj l gnu`jclbtl d` flfgi`fm ub` er`iigb imbsgflr`hjl fl sutglcpm ` j` fmilbig`, y `j fgslm y imbstruiigb fl lqugpm fl j`hmr`tmrgm p`r` rls`jt`rjms imbilptms hsgims fl j` Esgi`.

Dl rlvgs`fm lj imbtlbgfm fl lstl tlxtm y vlm imb nr`b s`tgse`iigb qul su `utmr utgjgz`ub lbemqul cuy `ilrt`fm. Vmc` imcm pubtm fl p`rtgf` ub` mhslrv`igb lxplrgclbt`j y` p`rtgr fl `jj fls`rrmjj` jms imbilptms esgims qul plrcgtlb gbtlrprlt`r lst` mhslrv`igbutgjgz`bfm j` emrcuj`igb c`tlctgi` cs slbigjj`. Vmfm lstm jm d`il imb lj flt`jjlsuegiglbtl fl c`blr` qul lj jlitmr pulf` slnugr lj `rnuclbtm jngim imb e`igjgf`f.Imbsgflrm qul stl ls ub nr`b `pmrtl fl lstl tlxtm. Lstl lbemqul imbtr`st` imb tlxtmsqul lbe`tgz`b j` emrcuj`igb c`tlctgi` y fla`b `j `jucbm dure`bm fl ub` mrglbt`igb

p`r` `pjgi`rj` ` ub` rl`jgf`f esgi` imbirlt`.Lj imbtlbgfm fl tlc`s fl j` Esgi` Nlblr`j qul smb fls`rrmjj`fms lb lstl tlxtm sl `aust``j prmnr`c` fl lstufgms fl j` _\I_. Lj fls`rrmjjm fl i`f` tlc` gbijuyl lalcpjms hglbsljliigmb`fms qul smb fls`rrmjj`fms imb ub flt`jjl cuy lsclr`fm. @j egb`j fl i`f`

i`ptujm sl gbijuyl ub imbaubtm fl prlnubt`s y prmhjlc`s prmpulstms; sl gbijuyl j`srlspulst`s. @jnubms prmhjlc`s pj`btl`b imbegnur`igmbls imcpjla`s plrm qul imbtglblbiglrt`s prmpglf`fls fl sgcltr` qul plrcgtlb su rlfuiigb ` imbegnur`igmbls slbigjj`s.@j egb`j flj tlxtm lbimbtr`cms ub jgst`fm fl rlelrlbig`s hghjgmnregi`s ` ub hulb bclrmfl tlxtms fl Esgi` Nlblr`j qul d`b slrvgfm fl imbsujt` `j `utmr.Lb nlblr`j, imbsgflrm qul lstl tlxtm imbstgtuyl ub` rlprlslbt`igb nregi` fl j` mhr`imtgfg`b` qul Dunm d` vlbgfm fls`rrmjj`bfm fur`btl su i`rrlr` fmilbtl y, pmr jm t`btm,ls ub `pmrtl cuy v`jgmsm p`r` j` imcubgf`f `i`fcgi` y phjgim lb nlblr`j.

Jgc`, aujgm fl 8??>

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

4/24

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

5/24

_XJMNM

Jms lstufg`btls ` clbufm sl prlnubt`b pmr qu jjlv`b ub iursm fl Esgi`. J` clamr r`zb pmr j`qul sl lstufg` Esgi` ls pmrqul prmpmrigmb` ub ctmfm imdlrlbtl y jngim p`r` imcprlbflr lj

cubfm qul bms rmfl`; ub` plrsmb` qul imcprlbfl jm qul suilfl ` su `jrlflfmr, ls i`p`z flimbvgvgr lb su lbtmrbm fl c`blr` r`igmb`j y lelitgv`. Ygb lch`rnm, lb mi`sgmbls jms lstufg`btlsgnbmr`b lj pmtlbig`j qul tglbl j` Esgi` p`r` lxpjgi`r lj lbtmrbm lb trcgbms eigjls fl lbtlbflr;Lstl jghrm tglbl pmr mhaltm hrgbf`r ` jms lstufg`btls fl j` Esgi` Nlblr`j ub` `yuf` p`r`fmcgb`r jms prgbigpgms esgims qul smb j` h`sl fl j` tlibmjmn` cmflrb`. Lb stl jghrm sl `suclqul jms lstufg`btls tglblb ub` h`sl fl jnlhr`, nlmcltr`, y trgnmbmcltr`. Ls cuidm csimcp`itm qul jms jghrms fl tlxtm tr`fgigmb`jls, prmpmrigmb` cuidms lalcpjms tr`h`a`fms y pgflrlsmjvlr prmhjlc`sLstl jghrm slr tgj t`chgb imcm tlxtm p`r` ub` plrsmb` qul rlp`s` m qul imbsmjgf` suimbmigcglbtm fl j` Esgi`.J` fgsiusgb y j`s lxpjgi`igmbls b`rr`tgv`s smb suegiglbtlclbtl ij`r`s y imcpjlt`s p`r` pmflrutgjgz`r lj jghrm m imcm tlxtm, m imcm supjlclbtm ` ub tlxtm cs `cpjgm.J` emrc` fl `prlbflr j` esgi` ls tr`h`a`r rl`jclbtl imb prmhjlc`s. @j us`r lstl jghrm, ljlstufg`btl flhl slr `itgvm. Flhl gbtlbt`r tr`h`a`r i`f` ubm fl jms prmhjlc`s y jms lalcpjms.Flhl cgr`r j`s smjuigmbls smj`clbtl sg bm jmnr` f`r imb lj i`cgbm ` su smjuigb.Jms lalcpjms lb lstl jghrm lstb tr`h`a`fms lxd`ustgv`clbtl, fl cmfm qul pulf`b slrvgr imcmcmfljms p`r` lj prmpgm tr`h`am fl jms lstufg`btls. Lb lstl slbtgfm sl imbsgflr` qul jmslstufg`btls sl hlblegig`b `j mhslrv`r jms ijiujms rl`jgz`fms lb cs fl ub` c`blr`, pmr jm qul sld`b gbijugfm v`rgms ctmfms p`r` lelitu`r jms ijiujms.@flcs, sl tuvm lsplig`j iugf`fm lb gbijugr prmhjlc`s y prlnubt`s qul imchgb`b lj c`tlrg`jflj i`ptujm lb iulstgb, imb c`tlrg`j fl i`ptujms `btlrgmrls. V`jls prmhjlc`s y prlnubt`sflst`i`b lj dlidm gcpmrt`btl fl qul fgvlrs`s rl`s fl j` Esgi` sl c`bgeglst`b fl c`blr`sgcujtbl` lb lj cubfm rl`j. @flcs, lstl ctmfm fl tlc`s cjtgpjls prmpmrigmb` ub` c`blr`

p`r` qul jms lstufg`btls rlp`slb jm lstufg`fm y `yuf` ` clamr`r j` d`hgjgf`f p`r` rlsmjvlrprmhjlc`s.Lj fgslm nregim ls fl nr`b gcpmrt`big`, y p`r` clamr`r su eubigb sl d` gbtlbt`fm lbemi`rsmj`clbtl ub` gfl` prgbigp`j lb i`f` egnur` lb jm pmsghjl. _mr imbsgnuglbtl, j`s egnur`s flj jghrm` clbufm sl fgvgflb lb fms m cs p`rtls, p`r` lvgt`r j` imbeusgb fl clzij`r v`rg`s gfl`s lb j`cgsc` egnur`.Jms prmelsmrls imbmilb j` gcpmrt`big` fl jms fg`nr`c`s fl iulrpm jghrl iu`bfm utgjgz`b j`slnubf` jly fl cmvgcglbtm fl Blwtmb, y tmfms jms lstufg`btls `prlbflb fl ljjms ` clfgf` qullstufg`b Esgi`. V`jls fg`nr`c`s sl utgjgz`b lb tmfm lj jghrm, bm smj`clbtl lb jms prgclrmsi`ptujms lb jms qul sl prlslbt` y `pjgi` j` slnubf` jly fl Blwtmb. _mr lalcpjm, iu`bfm sl`b`jgz` j` rlj`igb lb j`s msigj`igmbls, t`chgb lbtrl j` prlsgb y prmeubfgf`f lb ub ejugfm, lj`bjgsgs sl sgcpjgegi` imbsgflr`hjlclbtl pmr clfgm fl ub fg`nr`c` fl iulrpm jghrl. Fl c`blr`

slcla`btl, iu`bfm sl flfuil j` lxprlsgb p`r` j` r`pgflz fl ub` mbf` tr`bsvlrs`j lb ub` iulrf`,ub fg`nr`c` fl iulrpm jghrl ls cuy tgj.Iger`s sgnbgegi`tgv`s. @ jm j`rnm fl tmfm lj jghrm sl sgnulb jms prmilfgcglbtms bmrc`jls p`r` j`siger`s sgnbgegi`tgv`s.Yl lsplr` qul lj lseulrzm lb j` lj`hmr`igb fl lstl jghrm sl` fl utgjgf`f t`btm p`r` jmslstufg`btls imcm p`r` jms prmelsmrls. Vmf` mpgbgb `j rlsplitm slr hglbvlbgf`.

Dunm Clfgb` NuzcbJgc` _lr

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

6/24

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

7/24

@NX@FLIGCGLBVMY

Lj `utmr `nr`flil prgclr`clbtl ` jms lstufg`btls, quglbls d`b imbtrghugfm h`st`btl lb j`lj`hmr`igb fl lstl jghrm ` tr`vs fl su gbejulbig` lb lj lst`hjligcglbtm fl j`s tibgi`s y

prgbigpgms fl lbsl`bz` y ` jms prmelsmrls qul imb sus sunlrlbig`s y rlvgsgmbls ` j`sslp`r`t`s fl jms i`ptujms dgiglrmb bmt`r pubtms qul blilsgt`h`b ub` c`ymr `ij`r`igb.

Dunm Clfgb` Nuzcb

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

8/24

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

9/24

IMBVLBGFM

I@_V\JM 0. Ljlitrmsttgi`Gbtrmfuiigb I`rn` ljitrgi`1 emrc`s fl ljlitrgegi`igb, imbfuitmrls yfgljitrgims, Jly fl Imujmch. Eulrz` ljitrgi` y I`cpm ljitrgim1

prgbigpgm fl suplrpmsgigb lb fgstrghuigb fl i`rn` fgsirlt` y imbtgbu`.Ejuam fl I`cpm ljitrgim y jly fl N`uss. @pjgi`igmbls. _mtlbig`j ljitrgim1

pmtlbig`j fl ub` fgstrghuigb fl i`rn`s fgsirlt`s y imbtgbu`s, i`cpmljitrgim y pmtlbig`j. Lblrn` ljlitrmsttgi`. Imbflbs`fmrls1 flegbgigb yi`p`igf`f, imbflbs`fmrls lb slrgl y p`r`jljm, imbflbs`fmrls fl pj`i`s

p`r`jlj`s imb fgljitrgims, `pjgi`igmbls

I@_V\JM 8. Imrrglbtl imbtgbu`Imrrglbtl ljitrgi`, rlsgstlbig` y jly fl Mdc. Eulrz` ljlitrmcmtrgz.Igriugtms fl imrrglbtl imbtgbu`1 rlsgstlbig`s lb slrgl y p`r`jljm, jlyls flKgriddmee. Igriugtm XI1 i`rn` y flsi`rn`.

I@_V\JM 9. I`cpm c`nbtgimI`cpm c`nbtgim y eulrz` fl Jmrlbtz. Eulrz` c`nbtgi` smhrl ubimbfuitmr imb imrrglbtl. Vmrqul smhrl ub` lspgr` imb imrrglbtl.@pjgi`igmbls1 lsplitrcltrm fl c`s`s, y cmtmr ljitrgim. J` jly fl Hgmt-

Y`v`rt. Jly fl @cplrl. @pjgi`igmbls. Ejuam fl i`cpm c`nbtgim. Jly flN`uss lb lj c`nbltgscm. Imrrglbtl fl flspj`z`cglbtm y j` jly fl @cplrlnlblr`jgz`f`.

I@_V\JM 6. Jly fl E`r`f`y l gbfuit`big`Jly fl gbfuiigb fl E`r`f`y. Jly fl Jlbz. @pjgi`igmbls. @utmgbfuit`big`.Igriugtm XJ lb imrrglbtl imbtgbu`. Lblrn` fl ub` `utmgbfuit`big`.Flbsgf`f fl lblrn` c`nbtgi`. @pjgi`igmbls.

I@_V\JM

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

10/24

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

11/24

I@_V\JM 0

Ljlitrmsttgi`

I@XN@ LJLIVXGI@ - GBVXMF\IIGMB. 0Lj ljlitrmsimpgm 0LJLIVXGQ@IGMB 0LJLIVXGIGF@F _MYGVGU@ W BLN@VGU@ 8VLMXG@ FL J@ LJLIVXGQ@IGMB 9J@ JLW FL IM\JMCH 9\BGF@FLY 6_XGBIG_GM FL Y\_LX_MYGIGMB - FGYVXGH\IGMB FL I@XN@Y 4I@XN@ FGYVXGH\GF@. 06

I@C_M LJLIVXGIM. GBVXMF\IIGMB. 06LJ IMBFLBY@FMX >4IMBFLBY@FMXLY LB _@X@JLJM >4IMBFLBY@FMXLY LB YLXGL >7LBLXNG@ LJLIVXMYV@VGI@ FL I@XN@Y 4E\LXQ@Y, VMXP\LY 7?I@C_M LJLIVXGIM LB \B FGLJLIVXGIM 70_MJ@XGQ@IGMB. 78I@XN@Y FL _MJ@XGQ@IGMB. 78J@ JLW FL N@\YY _@X@ FGLJLIVXGIMY FLY_J@Q@CGLBVMLJLIVXGIM

79

J@ IMBYV@BVL FGLJLIVXGI@ 76_XLN\BV@Y W _XMHJLC@Y 74

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

12/24

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

13/24

I@_V\JM 8

Imrrglbtl imbtgbu`

IMXXGLBVL LJLIVXGI@. GBVXMF\IIGMB. 0IMXXGLBVL. FLBYGF@F FL IMXXGLBVL 0J@ JLW FL MDC, XLYGYVGUGF@F W XLYGYVLBIG@ 9XLYGYVGUGF@F W IMLEGIGLBVL FL VLC_LX@V\X@ 9E\LXQ@ LJLIVXMCMVXGQ 5

LBLXNG@ W _MVLBIG@ LB JMY IGXI\GVMY LJLIVXGIMY >IGXI\GVMY FL IMXXGLBVL IMBVGB\@. GBVXMF\IIGMB 00JLWLY FL KGXIDDMEE 00IMBLTGMBLY FL XLYGYVLBIG@Y, LB YLXGL W LB _@X@JLJM. 05I@CHGM FL \B IGXI\GVM VXG@BN\JM @ LYVXLJJ@ 86IGXI\GVM XI 86).EYGI@ G y GG.Ymjmcmb N`rtlbd`us. _urful \bgvlrsgty. GBVLX@CLXGI@B@. (07>>)VL@IDGBN VG_Y. @ nugflhmmk emr tdl hlngbbgbn Imjjlnl Vl`idlr. ^gjhlrt A. CiKl`idgl(\bgvlrsgty me Cgidgn`b). Ylvlbtd lfgtgmb F. I. Dl`td `bf Imcp`by (07>4)EYGI@ _@X@ J@Y IGLBIG@Y FL J@ UGF@. @j`b D. Irmclr. Bmrtdl`stlrb \bgvlrsgty. Lfgtmrg`j

Xlvlrt. (07>4)NLBLX@J _DWYGIY ^GVD HGMYIGLBIL LYY@WY. Alrry H. C`rgmb. \bgvlrsgty me C`ryj`bf.Amdb ^gjly & Ymbs Gbi. (07>7)Esgi` nlblr`j GG1 Vlmr`Dunm Clfgb` Nuzcb, Cgnulj _g`nngm D. PI 80 C07 (Hghjgmtli` _\I_)(07>7)Esgi` nlblr`j GG1 _rmhjlc`s rlsuljtms Dunm Clfgb` Nuzcb, Cgnulj _g`nngm D. EGY 000 C956(Hghjgmtli` _\I_) (07>7)Esgi` nlblr`j G1 prmhjlc`s rlsuljtms Dunm Clfgb` Nuzcb, Cgnulj _g`nngm D. EGY 0?6 C956(Hghjgmtli` _\I_) (0740)EYGI@ _@X@ LYV\FG@BVLY FL IGLBIG@Y L GBNLBGLX@. 0 y 8. Amdb _. CiKljvly,Ijlcsmb \bgvlrsgty Dmw rf Nrmtid, _lbbsgjv`bg` Yt`tl \bgvlrsgty. D@XJ@. Clxgim. (0740)Esgi` 91 Ljlitrgigf`f y c`nbltgscm p`r` lstufg`btls fl iglbig`s l gbnlbglr` Dunm Clfgb` Nuzcb, EGY 060 C95(Hghjgmtli` _\I_) (0748)

LT_JMXGBN _DWYGIY Imbilpts `bf `ppjgi`tgmbs. Xmnlr ^. Xlffgbn Bmrtd Vlx`s Yt`tl \bgvlrsgty,Ytu`rt Klbtlr, `fswmrtd _uhjgsdgbn Imcp`by (0746)_XMHJLC@Y FL EGYGI@. A. @nugj`r _lrgs, \bgvlrsgf`f Imcpjutlbsl fl C`frgf - A. I`s`bmv` Imj`s,E`iujt`f fl Iglbig`s fl U`jj`fmjgf. @j`chr` (074

7/28/2019 Fsica 3. por Hugo Medina Guzmn. Portada

24/24

CLIBGI@. Hlrkljly pdysgis imursl vmjuclb 0. Id`rjls Kgttlj, ^`jtlr F. Kbgndt, C`jvgb @.Xuflrc`b. Lfgtmrg`j Xlvlrt Y@. (0778).LJLIVXGIGF@F W C@NBLVGYCM. Hlrkljly pdysgis imursl vmjuclb 8. Lfw`rf C._uriljj.Lfgtmrg`j Xlvlrt Y@. (0778).EYGI@. Vmcms G y GG Vlrilr` lfgigb rlvgs`f` (Ylnubf` lfgigb lb lsp`mj), X`ycmbf Y1 Ylrw`y,A`cls C`fgsmb \bgvlrsgty, Cinr`w-Dgjj, (0779)

_XMHJLC@Y FL EGYGI@Y`btg`nm Hurh`bm fl Lrigjj`, Lbrgqul Hurh`bm fl Lrigjj`, I`rjms Nr`ig`Cumz, TTUG lfgigb, Q`r`nmz`, CGX@ lfgtmrls (0776)MBF@Y. Hlrkljly pdysgis imursl vmjuclb 9.Er`bk Y. Ir`wemrf, Ar. Lfgtmrg`j Xlvlrt Y@. (0776).EYGI@ _`r` j`s iglbig`s fl j` vgf`, F`vgf Amu Cgr`hlbt \bgvlrsgf`f `utbmc` fl H`riljmb`, AmslpdLbrgi Jjlhmt X`h`njg`tg, \bgvlrsgf`f fl Ngrmb`, I`rjms _rlz n`ri`, \bgvlrsgf`f fl B`v`rr`. Cinr`w-Dgjj, (0776)Esgi` ubm Dunm Clfgb` Nuzcb, EGY 0?6 C95< (Hghjgmtli` _\I_) (077)

EYGI@ Amdb Iutbljj / Klbbltd ^. Amdbsmb. Ymutdlrb Gjjgbmgs \bgvlrsgty. JGC\Y@ (0774)EYGI@ LB J@ IGLBIG@ W LB J@ GBF\YVXG@. @. Irmclr. Bmrtdl`stlrb \bgvlrsgty. Lfgtmrg`jXlvlrt. (8???)EYGI@ IMBVLC_MX@BL@ Lfwgb Ambls. Xgid`rf Idgjflrs, \bgvlrsgty me Ymutd I`rmjgb`.Cinr`w-Dgjj, (8??0)_XMHJLC@Y W I\LYVGMBLY FL EGYGI@. @t`b`sgm Jjl, Hlnm` Hltltl, A`vglr N`jl`bm,Jmurfls Jjl, Gjflembsm Xugz V`pg`fmr. \bgvlrsgf`f _mjgtibgi` fl C`frgf. Lfgigmbls Cubfg prlbs`(8??8)Vdl _DWYGIY me lvlry f`y pdlbmclb`.@ imbilptu`j gbtrmfuitgmb tm _dysgis. ^. Vdmc`s Nrgeegtd,_`igegi \bgvlrsgty. Cinr`w-Dgjj, (8??6)EYGI@ \BGULXYGV@XG@. Er`bigs ^.Yl`rs, C rk ^. Qlc`bsky, Dund F. Wmubn (I`rblngl Cljjmb\bgvlrsgty) y Xmnlr @. Erllfc`b (\bgvlrsgty me I`jgemrbg`. Y`bt` H`rh`r`) Umjuclb 0, Umjuclb 8.\bfligc` lfgigb. _l`rsmb - @ffgsmb ^lsjly (8??6)

EGUL L@YW JLYYMBY Ytr`tlngls emr suiilsseuj _dysgis tl`idgbn. X`bf`jj F. Kbgndt I`jgemrbg`_mjytlidbgi Yt`tl \bgvlrsgty, Y`b Jugs Mhgspm. @ffgsmb ^lsjly (8??6)E\BF@CLBV@JY ME _DWYGIY. F`vgf D`jjgf`y (\bgv. me _gttshurnd), Xmhlrt Xlsbgik (Xlbsslj`lr_mjytlidbgi Gbstgtutl), Al`rj ^`jklr (Ijlvlj`bf Yt`tl \bgv.). >td Lfgtgmb (8??