first year code subject credits www ... year code subject credits uahc06-1 ocular anatomy &...

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

PROGRAMME CODE – UAHC06

ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN OPTOMETRY – SYLLABUS

FIRST YEAR

CODE SUBJECT CREDITS

UAHC06-1 OCULAR ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 8 CREDITS

UAHC06-2 OPTOMETRIC OPTICS 8 CREDITS

UAHC06-3 PRACTICAL - I 8 CREDITS

UAHC06-4 PRACTICAL – II 8 CREDITS

TOTAL 32 CREDITS

of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

DETAILED SYLLABUS

UAHC06-1 OCULAR ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

UNIT 1 :Anatomy of Outer Layers of Eye ball

UNIT 2 : Anatomy of Middle Layers of Eye Ball

UNIT 3 : Anatomy of Inner Layers of Eye Ball

UNIT 4: Anatomy of Conjunctiva

UNIT 5 : Anatomy of Ocular Adnexa

UNIT 6: Physiology of Eyelid Movement

UNIT 7: Physiology of Pupillary reactions

UNIT 8: Ocular Vasculature

UNIT 9: Nerve supply for the coats of Eye ball

UNIT 10: Pupils, Pupillary pathway.

UNIT 11: Aqueous, anterior chamber and vitreous body

UNIT 12: Ocular Embryology

UNIT 13: Detailed study of orbit

UNIT 14: Lacrimal system

UNIT 15: CRANIAL NERVES: Optic nerve ,Coulometer nerve ,Trochlear nerve

,Trigeminal nerve ,Abducent nerve and Facial nerve

UNIT 16: Visual Pathway and its lesions

UNIT 17:Protective mechanisms in the eye

UNIT 18: Precorneal tear film, eyelids and lacrimation

UNIT 19: Extra ocular muscles (anatomy, innervations, action)

UNIT 20 : Ocular Movements

UNIT 21 : Intra Ocular Muscles and Movements

UNIT 22 : Eye lid Muscles and Movements

UNIT 23: Saccadic, smooth pursuit and Nystagmic eye movements

UNIT 24: Intra ocular pressure

UNIT 25: Crystalline lens and accommodation

UNIT 26: Accommodative pathway

UNIT 27: Dark and Light Adaptations of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

UNIT 28: Vision – general aspects of sensation

UNIT 29: refractive errors

UNIT 30: Visual acuity and its measurement

UNIT 31: Binocular vision and Development of binocular vision

UNIT 32: Central and cerebral connections

UNIT 33: Colour vision and colour defects.

UNIT 34: Contrast sensitivity

UNIT 35: Ocular Circulations

of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

UAHC06-2 OPTOMETRIC OPTICS

UNIT 1:Introduction – Light & Electromagnetic spectrum

UNIT 2: Reflection, Refraction and Absorption

UNIT 3: Prisms – Definition, properties, Refraction through prisms, Thickness

difference, Base-apex notation and uses

UNIT 4: Lenses – Definition, units, terminology used to describe, form of lenses

UNIT 5: Vertex distance and vertex power, Effectivity calculations

UNIT 6: Lens shape, size and types i.e. spherical, cylindrical and Sphero-cylindrical

UNIT 7: Transpositions – Simple, Toric and Spherical equivalent

UNIT 8: Prismatic effect, centration, decent ration and Prentice rule

UNIT 9: Spherometer& Sag formula, Edge thickness calculations

UNIT 10: Magnification in plus lenses and minus lenses

UNIT 11: Aberration in Ophthalmic Lenses

UNIT 12: Raw materials of ophthalmic lenses ,History and General Outline

UNIT 13: Manufacturing of Ophthalmic Blanks – Glass & Plastics

UNIT 14: Terminology used in Lens Workshops

UNIT 15: Surfacing process from Blanks to lenses

UNIT 16: Definition & Materials (Glass, Plastics, Polycarbonate, Triology) types and

Characteristics

UNIT 17: Refractive index, specific gravity, UV cut off,

UNIT 18: Impact resistance , abbe value, Center thickness

UNIT 19: Best form of lenses

UNIT 20: Design of High Powered Lenses

UNIT 21: Hi-index lenses

UNIT 22: Calculation of Refractive index

UNIT 23: Bifocal designs, their manufacturing & uses (Kryptok, Univis D,

Executive, Invisible, Occupational)

UNIT 24: Progressive Addition Lenses

UNIT 25: Modified near vision lenses (designs, advantages, limitations)

of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

UNIT 26: Lens enhancements (Scratch resistant coatings – spin/dip, Anti-reflection

coating, UV coating, Hydrophobic coating, anti-static coating

UNIT 27: Lens defects – Description and Detection

UNIT 28: Glazing & edging (manual & automatic)

UNIT 29: Special lenses (Lenticulars, Aspherics, Fresnel lenses & Prisms,

Aniseikonic lenses)

UNIT 30: Photochromics Lenses

UNIT 31: Polaroids Lenses

UNIT 32: Tinted lenses – Tints, filters

UNIT 33: Classification of frames – Materials

UNIT 34: Colours and Temple position of frames

UNIT 35: Special purpose frames (sports, kids, reading)

of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

PROGRAMME CODE – UAHC06

ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN OPTOMETRY – SYLLABUS

SECOND YEAR

CODE SUBJECT CREDITS

UAHC06-5 OPTOMETRY INSTRUMENTS &DISPENSING OPTICS 8 CREDITS

UAHC06-6 OCULAR DISEASES 8 CREDITS

UAHC06-7 PRACTICAL - I 8 CREDITS

UAHC06-8 PRACTICAL – II 8 CREDITS

TOTAL 32 CREDITS

of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

DETAILED SYLLABUS

UAHC06-5 OPTOMETRY INSTRUMENTS & DISPENSING OPTICS

UNIT 1:OPTICS OF OCULAR STRUCTURE- Cornea and aqueous ,Crystalline

lens and Vitreous

UNIT 2: Schematic and reduced eye

UNIT 3: REFRACTIVE ANOMALIES AND THEIR CAUSES

UNIT 4:REFRACTIVE INSTRUMENTS - Test charts standards and Choice of test

charts for near and distance

UNIT 5: Trial Set and its lenses

UNIT 6: Refractor (phoropter) head units and Trial frame design

UINT 7: Objective Refraction :Retinoscope – types available, Objective optometers.

UNIT 8: Subjective Refraction ( Adjustment , Refinement & Binocular Balancing)

UNIT 9: Illumination of the consulting room.

UNIT 10: Potential Acuity Meter

UNIT 11:OPHTHALMOSCOPES AND RELATED DEVICES (Design of

ophthalmoscopes - illumination ,viewing, Ophthalmoscope disc, Filters for

ophthalmoscopy and Indirect Ophthalmoscope)

UNIT 12 :Lensometer

UNIT 13: Slit Lamp

UNIT 14: Tonometers

UNIT 15: Keratometer and corneal topography

UNIT 16: Color Vision Testing Devices

UNIT 17: Fields Of Vision And Screening Devices

UNIT 18: A Scans and Ultrasonography

UNIT 19:Examination of Visual System - History taking, Visual acuity estimation

UNIT 20: Extraocular motility examination with , Cover teat, Alternating cover test,

Hirschberg test, Modified Krimsky test

UNIT 21: External examination of the eye, Lid Eversion

UNIT 22: Schirmer’s, TBUT, and NITBUT (keratometer),

of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

UNIT 23: Confrontation test

UNIT 24: Digital pressure, Schiotz Tonometry, Applanation Tonometry

UNIT 25: Gonioscopy andAmsler test,

UNIT 26: Measuring Inter-pupillary distance (IPD) for distance & near,

UNIT 27: Lens & Frame markings, Pupillary centers, bifocal heights, Progressive

markings & adjustments – facial wrap, pantoscopic tilt

UNIT 28:Recording and ordering of lenses (power, add, diameter, base, material,

type, lens enhancements)

UNIT 29: Neutralization – Hand &lensometer

UNIT 30: Axis marking and prism marking

UNIT 31: Faults in spectacles (lens fitting, frame fitting, patients complaints,

description, detection and correction)

UNIT 32: Final checking & dispensing of spectacles to customers

UNIT 33: Counseling on wearing & maintaining of spectacles

UNIT 34: Spectacle repairs – tools, methods, soldering, riveting, frame adjustments

UNIT 35:Special types of spectacle frames (Monocles ,Ptosis crutches, Industrial

safety glasses, Welding glasses)

of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

UAHC06-6 OCULAR DISEASES

UNIT 1: Proptosis( Classification,Causes,Investigations) and Enophthalmos

UNIT 2: Developmental Anomalies of Orbit

UNIT 3 : Orbital Inflammations (Preseptal cellulites, Orbital cellulitis Orbital

Periostitis, cavernous sinus Thrombosis)

UNIT 4: Grave’s Ophthalmopathy

UNIT 5: Orbital tumors( Dermoids, capillary haemangioma, Optic nerve glioma)

UNIT 6: Congenital anomalies of lids (Ptosis,Coloboma,Epicanthus,Distichiasis,

Cryptophthalmos)

UNIT 7: Oedema of the eyelids (Inflammatory, Solid, Passive edema)

UNIT 8: Inflammatory disorders of eye lids (Blepharitis, External Hordeolum,

Chalazion, Internal hordeolum,,MolluscumContagiosum)

UNIT 9: Anomalies in the position of the lashes and Lid Margin (Trichiasis,

Ectropion, Entropion, Symblepharon, Blepharophimosis, Lagophthalmos,

Blepharospasm, Ptosis).

UNIT 10: Tumors of Eye Lids (Papillomas, Xanthelasma, Haemangioma, Basal

carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, sebaceous gland melanoma)

UNIT 11: LACRIMAL SYSTEM –Disorders ,The Dry Eye ( Sjogren’s Syndrome),

The watering eye ( Etiology, clinical evaluation)

UNIT 12: Dacryocystitis ,Swelling of the Lacrimal gland( Dacryoadenitis)

UNIT 13:Inflammations of conjunctiva ( Infective conjunctivitis – bacterial,

chlamydial, viral , Allergic conjunctivitis, Granulomatous conjunctivitis)

UNIT 14: Degenerative conditions of conjunctivitis ( Pinguecula, Pterygium,

Concretions)

UNIT 15: Hyperaemia, Chemosis, Ecchymosis, Xerosis, Discoloration of

conjunctiva

UNIT 16: Cysts and Tumors of conjunctiva

UNIT 17: Congenital Anomalies of Cornea (Megalocornea, Microcornea, Cornea

plana, Congenital cloudy cornea)

of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

UNIT 18: Inflammations of the cornea (Topographical classifications: Ulcerative

keratitis and Non ulcerative

UNIT 19: Etiological classifications of corneal diseases: Infective, Allergic, Trophic,

Traumatic, Idiopathic)

UNIT 20: Degenerations of Cornea ( classifications, Arcussenilis, Vogt’s white

limbal girdle, Hassal-henle bodies, Lipoid Keratopathy, Band shaped keratopathy,

Salzmann’s nodular degeneration, Droplet keratopathy, Pellucid Marginal

degeneration)

UNIT 21: Dystrophies of Cornea ( Reis Buckler dystrophy,Recurrent corneal erosion

syndrome, Granualrdystrophy,Lattice dystrophy, Macular dystrophy, cornea guttata,

Fuch’s epithelial endothelial dystrophy, Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy)

UNIT 22: Keratoconusand Keratoglobus

UNIT 23: Corneal oedema, Corneal opacity, Corneal vascularization and Penetrating

Keratoplasty

UNIT 24: Classification of uveitis ,Anterior Uveitis, Posterior Uveitis, Purulent

Uveitis

UNIT 25: Endophthalmitis, Panophthalmitis, Pars Planitis

UNIT 26: Tumors of uvealtract( Melanoma)

UNIT 27: Episcleritis and scleritis

UNIT 28: Congenital and Developmental Disorders Retina( Optic Disc: Coloboma,

Drusen, Hypoplasia, Medullated nerve fibers; Persistent Hyaloid Artery)

UNIT 29: Inflammatory disorders of Retina( Retinitis : Acute purulent , Bacterial,

Virus, mycotic)

UNIT 30: Retinal Vasculitis ( Eales’s), Retinal Artery Occlusion ( Central retinal

Artery occlusion), Retinal Vein occlusion ( Ischaemic, Non Ischaemic , Branch

retinal vein occlusion), Retinal degenerations : Retinitis Pigmentosa, Lattice

degenerations, Macular disorders: Solar retinopathy, central serous retinopathy,

cystoid macular edema, Age related macular degeneration., Retinal Detachement:

Rhegmatogenous, Tractional, Exudative) , Retinablastoma

UNIT 31: Cataract and its Classification

Congenital and Developmental cataract

of 11

www.bssc

ommun

ityco

llege

.in

Acquired ( Senile, Traumatic, Complicated, Metabolic, Electric, Radiational,

Toxic)

Morphological: Capsular, Subcapsular, Cortical, Supranuclear, Nuclear, Polar.

Complications of cataract surgery

Displacement of lens: Subluxation, Displacement

Lens coloboma, Lenticonus, Microsperophakia.

UNIT 32: Lesions of the visual pathway

Pupillary reflexes and abnormalities (Amaurotic light reflex, Efferent pathway

defect, Wernicke’s hemianopic pupil, Marcus gunn pupil. Argyll Robetson pupil,

Adie’s tonic pupil)

UNIT 33: Optic neuritis, Anterior Ischemic optic neuropathy, Pappilloedema, optic

atrophy, Cortical blindness

UNIT 34: Nystagmus

UNIT 35: Glaucoma

Congenital glaucomas

Primary open angle glaucoma

Ocular hypertension

Normal Tension Glaucoma

Primary angle closure glaucoma ( Primary angle closure suspect, Intermittent

glaucoma, acute congestive, chronic angle closure)

Secondary Glaucomas

of 11

first year code subject credits www ... year code subject credits uahc06-1 ocular anatomy &...

Documents