first aid kit-survival kit

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First Aid Kit- Survival Kit Daniel Iturralde - Jose Alejandro Chong-Qui Disaster Preparedness and Survival Cultural Week Grade 9 Project

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First Aid Kit-Survival Kit. Disaster Preparedness and Survival Cultural Week Grade 9 Project. Daniel Iturralde - Jose Alejandro Chong-Qui. Survival Kit. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

Daniel Iturralde - Jose Alejandro Chong-Qui 

Disaster Preparedness and Survival Cultural Week Grade 9 Project

Page 2: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

Survival Kit

Page 3: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

Food and waterWater in sealed containers for dry areas, or water

purification tablets in areas where water is available but may be contaminated.

Metal container to boil water (picture) Heavy duty aluminum foil to create a distillation tube to

remove salt from salt water during boiling/condensation. Must have another receptacle to collect condensate.

Canned food, Ready-to-eat meals (MRE), or high-energy foods such as chocolate or emergency food bars.

Fishing line and gear (fish hooks, lures, and split shot leads) Snare wire (picture)Gill Net (for emergency fishing)

Page 4: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

MULTIPURPOSE TOOLS OR MATERIALSFixed-blade knife, or multitool knife such as

Swiss Army knife or multitoolHeavy-duty needle and thread for repairing

clothing and equipment Plastic bag(s) or trash bags Sturdy cord or "550" parachute cord for

setting up a tarpaulin and snaring small animals

Hatchet with sheath Candles for warmth, light, and signaling

Page 5: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

MINI SURVIVAL KITS OR ALTOIDS"Mini survival kits" or "Altoids tin" survival

kits are small kits that contain a few basic survival tools. These kits often include a small compass, waterproof matches, a fishing hook and fishing line, a large plastic garbage bag, a small vial of bleach, a small candle, a jigsaw blade, an Exacto knife blade, and a safety pin. Pre-packaged survival kits may also include instructions in survival techniques, including fire-starting or first aid methods.

Page 6: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit
Page 7: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

FIRST AID KIT

A first aid kit is a collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving first aid.First aid kits may bemade up of different contents depending on who has assembled the kit and for what purpose. It may also vary by region due to varying advice or legislation between governments or organisations.

Page 8: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT Trauma shears, for cutting clothing and general use Scissors are less useful but often included instead Tweezers Lighter, for sterilizing tweezers or pliers etc. alcohol pads for sterilizing equipment, or unbroken skin. This is sometimes

used to debride wounds, however some training authorities advise against this as it may kill cells which bacteria can then feed on

Irrigation syringe - with catheter tip for cleaning wounds with sterile water, saline solution, or a weak iodine solution. The stream of liquid flushes out particles of dirt and debris.

Torch (also known as a flashlight) Instant-acting chemical cold packs Alcohol rub (hand sanitizer) or antiseptic hand wipes Thermometer Space blanket (lightweight plastic foil blanket, also known as "emergency

blanket") Penlight

Page 9: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

LIFE SAVINGAspirin primarily used for central medical

chest pain as an anti-coagulantEpinephrine autoinjector (brand name

Epipen) - often included in kits for wilderness use and in places such as summer camps, to treat anaphylactic shock.

Page 10: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTThe use of personal protective equipmentor PPE will vary

by kit, depending on its use and anticipated risk of infection. The adjuncts to artificial respiration are covered above, but other common infection control PPE includes:

Gloves which are single use and disposable to prevent cross infection

Goggles or other eye protectionSurgical mask or N95 mask to reduce possibility of

airborne infection transmission (sometimes placed on patient instead of caregivers. For this purpose the mask should not have an exhale valve)

Apron

Page 11: First Aid Kit-Survival Kit

TRAUMA INJURIES

Trauma injuries, such as bleeding, bone fractures or burns, are usually the main focus of most first aid kits, with items such as bandages and dressings being found in the vast majority of all kits.