fiqh zakaat

8
And surely those who believe and do good deeds and keep up Salaat and pay Zakaat shall have their reward with their Lord….[2:277]

Upload: aminah-johansen

Post on 08-May-2015

70 views

Category:

Education


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Fiqh zakaat

And surely those who believe and do good deeds and keep up Salaat and pay Zakaat shall have their reward with their Lord….[2:277]

Page 2: Fiqh zakaat

ZAKAAT-E-MAAL IS WAJIB ON:

Barley Dates

Camels Gold & Silver Coins

Grapes Goats

Sheep Cows

Wheat

Page 3: Fiqh zakaat

ZAKAAT-E-MAAL CAN BE GIVEN TO:

Poor stranded travellers

Fukara

Cannot pay their expenses for the whole year

Masakeen

State worse than Fukara

Hamil

Collector appointed by Imam (A) or Mujtahid-e-A'alam

Rikaab

Helping in freeing a slave

Non-Muslims

Who come to Islam by taking Zakaat or have been helpful to Muslims in war

Debtors

Who are unable to pay their debts

Fi Sabeelillah

In the way of Allah

Ibnus Sabeel

Page 4: Fiqh zakaat

ZAKAAT-E-FITRA

On the night of Eid-ul-Fitr, Fitra becomes compulsory on the head of the family who is responsible for the maintenance of the family.

The head of the family who is responsible for paying Fitra should keep the money separate at night with the intention of paying it later.

It is better that the money is given away before Eid prayers, but it can be given after the prayers.

Page 5: Fiqh zakaat

ZAKAAT-E-FITRA  Before Sunset After Sunset

Muslim Guest Arrival

Host has to pay Fitra Host does NOT have to pay Fitra

Kafir Guest Arrival

Host has to pay Fitra Host does NOT have to pay Fitra

New born baby Head of Family to pay Fitra Mustahab to pay Fitra

Guest/Servant Departs

Fitra does NOT need to be paid Fitra needs to be paid

Person Dies Fitra does NOT need to be paid Fitra needs to be paid

     

Boarder It is the responsibility of the boarder to pay the Fitra and not the Head of the Family.

     

 Servant Receives Wages ONLY Receives Wages & Food

Fitra paid by the servant Fitra paid by employer

Page 6: Fiqh zakaat

ZAKAAT-E-FITRA CAN BE GIVEN ON:

Page 7: Fiqh zakaat

OTHER RELEVANT RULES FOR ZAKAAT-E-FITRA

One person cannot give 3 different kinds of grain as Fitra; however,

different forms of Fitra can be given by members of the same

family

The Fitra per person has to be 3 Kgs in weight or its

value in money

The money for Fitra can be given to any Organisation who undertake the

responsibility of buying the grain and passing it on to the people who

are liable for receiving Zakaat

If you are giving Fitra in the form of grain then you have to ensure that the grain is of good quality

and not mixed with dirt

Page 8: Fiqh zakaat

ZAKAAT-E-FITRA CAN BE GIVEN TO:

Qualifier of Zakaat-e-Maal Poor Shia Ithna Asheri

Needy blood relations

Needy neighbours

Needy scholars

HOW MUCH SHOULD BE GIVEN

It should be enough to pay for one year's expenses.

It could be given to buy something for the poor from which they can earn a sure income; like setting up a business or buying a sewing machine

IT IS WAJIB TO GIVE FITRA TO THE NEEDY IN YOUR HOMETOWN FIRST. IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO TELL THAT THE MONEY GIVEN TO THE NEEDY IS

OF FITRA.