finlandeza generalitati

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Finnish Alphabet English Sound Pronunciation Example A a /ɑː/ a as in ask B b /beː/ b as in bank C c /seː/ s before i,e,y other "k" in Canada D d /deː/ d as in David E e /eː/ e as in elevated, "a" before "g" F f /æf/ f as in Frank G g /ɡeː/ s as in pleasure before e,i,y,ä,ö. Or "g" as in God elsewhere H h /hoː/ h as in holiday I i /iː/ as in ink J j /j/ j as in 'y' in yes K k /koː/ k as in kid L l /æl/, /ˈæl.læ/ l as in life M m /æm/, /ˈæm.mæ/ m as in mom N n /æn/, /ˈæn.næ/ n as in noon O o /oː/ o as in old P p /peː/ p as in pope Q q /kuː/ Q is no longer used R r /ær/, /ˈær.ræ/ as in brother S s /æs/, /ˈæs.sæ/ s as in Sam Š š /ˈhat.tu ˌæs/ sh as in ship, sometimes 's' in small T t /teː/ t as in table, sometimes as in 'd' as in mat U u /uː/ as in the ultra V v /ʋeː/ sounds like a "b" in Basque W w /ʋeː/ v as in vast X x /æks/, /ˈæk.sæ/ ks as in wax Y y /uː/ u as in put

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Finlandeza Generalitati

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Finnish Alphabet

English SoundPronunciation Example

A a//a as in ask

B b/be/b as in bank

C c/se/s before i,e,y other "k" in Canada

D d/de/d as in David

E e/e/e as in elevated, "a" before "g"

F f/f/f as in Frank

G g/e/s as in pleasure before e,i,y,,. Or "g" as in God elsewhere

H h/ho/h as in holiday

I i/i/as in ink

J j/j/j as in 'y' in yes

K k/ko/k as in kid

L l/l/, /l.l/l as in life

M m/m/, /m.m/

m as in mom

N n/n/, /n.n/n as in noon

O o/o/o as in old

P p/pe/p as in pope

Q q/ku/Q is no longer used

R r/r/, /r.r/as in brother

S s/s/, /s.s/s as in Sam

/hat.tus/sh as in ship, sometimes 's' in small

T t/te/t as in table, sometimes as in 'd' as in mat

U u/u/as in the ultra

V v/e/sounds like a "b" in Basque

W w/e/v as in vast

X x/ks/, /k.s/ks as in wax

Y y/u/u as in put

Z z/tset/, /tse.t/s as in cats

/hat.tutset/,sh before e,i,y,,, "chs" before a,o,,u

/o/oo in poor

//ae as in ache

//u as in ultra

English Adjectives

Finnish Adjectives

colorsvrit

blackmusta

bluesininen

brownruskea

grayharmaa

greenvihre

orangeoranssi

purplevioletti

redpunainen

whitevalkoinen

yellowkeltainen

sizeskoot

bigsuuri

deepsyv

longpitk

narrowkapea

shortlyhyt

smallpieni

tallkorkea

thickpaksu

thinohut

wideleve

shapesmuodot

circularpyre

straightsuora

squareneli

triangularkolmikulmainen

tastesmaut

bitterkitker

freshtuore

saltysuolainen

sourhapan

spicymausteinen

sweetmakea

qualitiesominaisuudet

badhuono

cleanpuhdas

darktumma

difficultvaikea

dirtylikainen

drykuiva

easyhelppo

emptytyhj

expensivekallis

fastnopea

foreignulkomainen

fulltysi

goodhyv

hardkova

heavyraskas

inexpensivehalpa

lightkevyt

localpaikallinen

newuusi

noisymeluisa

oldvanha

powerfulvoimakas

quiethiljainen

correctoikea

slowhidas

softpehme

veryoikein

weakheikko

wetmrk

wrongvr

youngnuori

quantitiesmrt

fewmuutama

littlevhn

manymoni

muchpaljon

partosa

somejonkun verran

a fewmuutama

wholekoko

English AdverbsFinnish Adverbs

adverbs of timeajan adverbit

yesterdayeilen

todaytnn

tomorrowhuomenna

nownyt

thensitten

latermyhemmin

tonighttn iltana

right nowjuuri nyt

last nightviime yn

this morningtn aamuna

next weekensi viikolla

alreadyjo

recentlyskettin

latelyviime aikoina

soonpian

immediatelyheti

stilledelleen

yetviel

agositten

adverbs of placepaikan adverbit

heretll

theresiell

over theretuolla

everywherekaikkialla

anywheremiss vaan

nowhereei missn

homekotona

awaypoissa

outulkona

adverbs of mannertavan adverbit

veryoikein

quitemelko

prettyaika

reallytodella

fastnopeasti

wellhyvin

hardkovasti

quicklynopeasti

slowlyhitaasti

carefullyhuolellisesti

hardlytuskin

barelytuskin

mostlyenimmkseen

almostmelkein

absolutelytysin

togetheryhdess

aloneyksin

adverbs of frequencytaajuuden adverbit

alwaysaina

frequentlyusein

usuallyyleens

sometimesjoskus

occasionallysilloin tllin

seldomharvoin

rarelyharvoin

neverei koskaan

English NumbersFinnish Numbers

numbersNumerot

oneYksi

twoKaksi

threeKolme

fourNelj

fiveViisi

sixKuusi

sevenSeitsemn

eightKahdeksan

nineYhdeksn

tenKymmenen

elevenYksitoista

twelveKaksitoista

thirteenKolmetoista

fourteenNeljtoista

fifteenViisitoista

sixteenKuusitoista

seventeenSeitsemntoista

eighteenKahdeksantoista

nineteenYhdeksntoista

twentyKaksikymment

hundredSata

one thousandTuhat

millionMiljoona

English NounsFinnish Nouns

armksi

backselk

cheeksposket

chestrinta

chinleuka

earkorva

elbowkyynrp

eyesilm

facekasvot

fingersormi

fingerssormet

footjalkater

hairtukka

handksi

headp

heartsydn

kneepolvi

legjalka

liphuuli

mouthsuu

neckkaula

nosenen

shoulderolkap

stomachvatsa

teethhampaat

thighreisi

throatkurkku

thumbpeukalo

toevarvas

tonguekieli

toothhammas

English ArticlesFinnish Articles

articlesartikkelit

the

a

oneyksi

somejoitakin

fewmuutamat

the bookkirja

the bookskirjat

a bookkirja

one bookyksi kirja

some booksjoitakin kirjoja

few booksmuutamia kirjoja

English VocabularyFinnish Vocabulary

Foodruoka

almondsmantelit

breadleip

breakfastaamiainen

buttervoi

candymakeinen

cheesejuusto

chickenkana

cuminkumina

dessertjlkiruoka

dinnerpivllinen

fishkala

fruithedelmt

ice creamjtel

lambkaritsa, lammas

lemonsitruuna

lunchlounas

mealateria

meatliha

ovenuuni

pepperpippuri

plantskasvit

porksianliha

saladsalaatti

saltsuola

sandwichvoileip

sausagemakkara

soupkeitto

sugarsokeri

supperiltapala

turkeykalkkuna

appleomena

bananabanaani

orangesappelsiinit

peachespersikat

peanutmaaphkin

pearsprynt

pineappleananas

grapesviinirypleet

strawberriesmansikat

vegetablesvihannekset

carrotporkkana

cornmaissi

cucumberkurkku

garlicvalkosipuli

lettucesalaatti

olivesoliivit

onionssipulit

pepperspaprikat

potatoesperunoita

pumpkinkurpitsa

tomatoestomaatit

English PronounsFinnish Pronouns

PronounsPronominit

Imin

yousin, te

hehn

shehn

weMe

youte

theyhe

meMinut

yousinut, teidt

himHnet

herHnet

usMeidt

themHeidt

myMinun

yoursinun, teidn

hisHnen

herHnen

ourMeidn

theirHeidn

mineMinun

yourssinun, teidn

hisHnen

hersHnen

oursMeidn

theirsHeidn

English PluralFinnish Plural

alligatoralligaattori

alligatorsalligaattorit

bearkarhu

bearskarhut

birdlintu

birdslinnut

bullsonni

bullssonnit

catkissa

catskissat

cowlehm

cowslehmt

deerhirvi

many deermonta hirve

dogkoira

dogskoirat

donkeyaasi

donkeysaasit

eaglekotka

eagleskotkat

elephantnorsu

elephantsnorsut

giraffekirahvi

giraffeskirahvit

goatvuohi

goatsvuohet

horsehevonen

horseshevoset

lionleijona

lionsleijonat

monkeyapina

monkeysapinat

mousehiiri

micehiiret

rabbitkani

rabbitskanit

snakekrme

snakeskrmeet

tigertiikeri

tigerstiikerit

English VocabularyFinnish Vocabulary

objectsEsineet

bathroomKylpyhuone

bedVuode

bedroomMakuuhuone

ceilingKatto

chairTuoli

clothesVaatteet

coatTakki

cupKuppi

deskKirjoituspyt

dressMekko

floorLattia

forkHaarukka

furnitureHuonekalut

glassLasi

hatHattu

houseTalo

inkMuste

jacketTakki

kitchenkeitti

knifeveitsi

lamplamppu

letterkirje

mapkartta

newspapersanomalehti

notebookmuistikirja

pantshousut

paperpaperi

penkyn

pencillyijykyn

pharmacyapteekki

picturekuva

platelautanen

refrigeratorjkaappi

restaurantravintola

roofkatto

roomhuone

rugmatto

scissorssakset

shampooshampoo

shirtpaita

shoeskengt

soapsaippua

sockssukat

spoonlusikka

tablepyt

toiletvessa

toothbrushhammasharja

toothpastehammastahna

towelpyyhe

umbrellasateenvarjo

underwearalusvaatteet

wallsein

walletlompakko

windowikkuna

telephonepuhelin

boutnoin

aboveyll

acrossyli

afterjlkeen

againstvastaan

amongkeskuudessa

aroundymprill

askuin

at-ssa; -ss

beforeennen

behindtakana

belowalle

beneathalla

besidevieress

betweenvlill

beyondyli

butmutta

bymenness

despitehuolimatta

downalas

duringaikana

exceptpaitsi

forvarten

fromalkaen

in- ssa; -ss

insidesisll

intojonnekin

nearlhell

nextensi

of-sta; st

onpll

oppositevastapt

outulos

outsideulkopuolella

overyli

perkohti

plusplus

roundymprill

sincekoska

thankuin

throughkautta

tillasti

to-aan, -n

towardkohti

underalle

unliketoisin kuin

untilasti

upyls

viakautta

withkanssa

withinsisll

withoutilman

two wordskaksi sanaa

according tomukaan

because ofvuoksi

close tolhes

due tojohdosta

except forlukuun ottamatta

far fromkaikkea muuta kuin

inside ofsisll

instead ofsijasta

near tolhell

next tovieress

outside ofulkopuolella

prior toennen

three wordskolme sanaa

as far assikli kuin

as well assek

in addition tolisksi

in front ofedess

in spite ofhuolimatta

on behalf ofpuolesta

on top ofplle

demonstrative prepostionshavainnollinen prepositiot

thistm

thatse

thesenm

thosene

English VerbsFinnish Verbs

VerbsVerbit

Pastmennyt

I spokemin puhuin

I wrotemin kirjoitin

I drovemin ajoin

I lovedmin rakastin

I gavemin annoin

I smiledmin hymyilin

I tookmin otin

he spokehn puhui

he wrotehn kirjoitti

he drovehn ajoi

he lovedhn rakasti

he gavehn antoi

he smiledhn hymyili

he tookhn otti

we spokeme puhuimme

we wroteme kirjoitimme

we droveme ajoimme

we lovedme rakastimme

we gaveme annoimme

we smiledme hymyilimme

we tookme otimme

FutureTulevaisuus

I will speakmin puhun

I will writemin kirjoitan

I will drivemin ajan

I will lovemin rakastan

I will givemin annan

I will smilemin hymyilen

I will takemin otan

he will speakhn puhuu

he will writehn kirjoittaa

he will drivehn ajaa

he will lovehn rakastaa

he will givehn antaa

he will smilehn hymyilee

he will takehn ottaa

we will speakme puhumme

we will writeme kirjoitamme

we will driveme ajamme

we will loveme rakastamme

we will giveme annamme

we will smileme hymyilemme

we will takeme otamme

PresentPreesensi

I speakmin puhun

I writemin kirjoitan

I drivemin ajan

I lovemin rakastan

I givemin annan

I smilemin hymyilen

I takemin otan

he speakshn puhuu

he writeshn kirjoittaa

he driveshn ajaa

he loveshn rakastaa

he giveshn antaa

he smileshn hymyilee

he takeshn ottaa

we speakme puhumme

we writeme kirjoitamme

we driveme ajamme

we loveme rakastamme

we giveme annamme

we smileme hymyilemme

we takeme otamme

English VerbsFinnish Verbs

I can accept thatvoin hyvksy, ett

she added ithn lissi sen

we admit itme mynnmme sen

they advised himhe neuvoivat hnt

I can agree with thatolen samaa mielt siit

she allows ithn sallii sen

we announce itme ilmoittamme sen

I can apologizevoin pyyt anteeksi

she appears todayhn ilmestyy tnn

they arranged thathe jrjestvt sen

I can arrive tomorrowvoin saapua huomenna

she can ask himhn voi kysy hnelt

she attaches thathn kiinnitt sen

we attack themme hykkmme heidn kimppuunsa

they avoid herhe vlttvt hnt

I can bake itvoin leipoa sen

she is like himhn on samanlainen kuin hn

we beat itme prjmme

they became happyhe tulivat onnellisiksi

I can begin thatvoin aloittaa sen

we borrowed moneyOlemme lainanneet rahaa

they breathe airne hengittvt ilmaa

I can bring itvoin tuoda sen

I can build thatvoin rakentaa sen

she buys foodhn ostaa ruokaa

we calculate itme laskemme sen

they carry ithe kantavat sen

they don't cheathe eivt huijaa

she chooses himhn valitsee hnet

we close itme suljemme sen

he comes herehn tulee tnne

I can compare thatmin voin verrata sit

she competes with mehn kilpailee minun kanssani

we complain about itme valittamme siit

they continued readinghe jatkoivat lukemista

he cried about thathn itki sen takia

I can decide nowvoin ptt nyt

she described it to meHn kuvasi sit minulle

we disagree about itolemme eri mielt siit

they disappeared quicklyhe katosivat nopeasti

I discovered thathuomasin, ett

she dislikes thathn ei tykk siit

we do itme teemme sen

they dream about ithe unelmoivat siit

I earnedansaitsin

he eats a lothn sy paljon

we enjoyed thatnautimme siit

they entered herehe astuivat tnne sisn

he escaped thathn pakeni sit

I can explain thatvoin selitt sen

she feels that toohn on samaa mielt

we fled from thereme pakenimme sielt

they will fly tomorrowhe lentvt huomenna

I can follow youvoin seurata sinua

she forgot mehn unohti minut

we forgive himme annmme hnelle anteeksi

I can give her thatvoin antaa hnelle sen

she goes thereHn menee sinne

we greeted themtervehdimme heit

I hate thatvihaan sit

I can hear itvoin kuulla sen

she imagine thathn kuvittelee sen

we invited themkutsuimme heidt

I know himtunnen hnet

she learned ithn oppi sen

we leave nowme lhdemme nyt

they lied about himhe valehtelivat hnest

I can listen to thatvoin kuunnella sit

she lost thathn kadotti sen

we made it yesterdayteimme sen eilen

they met himhe tapasivat hnet

I misspell thatkirjoitan sen vrin

I always prayrukoilen aina

she prefers thathn tykk siit enemmn

we protected themme suojelimme heit

they will punish herhe rankaisevat hnt

I can put it therevoin laittaa sen sinne

she will read ithn lukee sen

we received thatsaimme sen

they refuse to talkhe kieltytyvt puhumasta

I remember thatmuistan, ett

she repeats thathn toistaa, ett

we see itnemme sen

they sell ithe myyvt sen

I sent that yesterdaylhetin sen eilen

he shaved his beardhn ajoi partansa

it shrunk quicklyse kutistui nopeasti

we will sing itme laulamme sen

they sat therehe istuivat siell

I can speak itosaan puhua sit

she spends moneyhn kytt rahaa

we suffered from thatkrsimme siit

they suggest thathe ehdottavat, ett

I surprised himylltin hnet

she took thathn otti sen

we teach itopetamme sen

they told ushe kertoivat meille

she thanked himhn kiitti hnt

I can think about itvoin mietti sit

she threw ithn heitti sen

we understand thatymmrrmme sen

they want thathe haluavat sen

I can wear itvoin kytt sit

she writes thathn kirjoittaa, ett

we talk about itpuhumme siit

they have itheill on se

I watched itkatsoin sen

I will talk about itaion puhua siit

he bought that yesterdayhn osti sen eilen

we finished itme teimme sen loppuun

English QuestionsFinnish Questions

QuestionsKysymykset

how?miten?

what?mit?

who?kuka?

why?miksi?

where?miss?

English QuestionsFinnish Questions

where is he?miss hn on?

what is this?mit tm on?

why are you sad?miksi olet surullinen?

how do you want to pay?miten haluat maksaa?

can I come?voinko tulla?

is he sleeping?nukkuuko hn?

do you know me?tunnetko sin minut?

do you have my book?onko sinulla kirjani?

how big is it?kuinka iso se on?

can I help you?voinko auttaa sinua?

can you help me?voitko auttaa minua?

do you speak English?puhutko englantia?

how far is this?kuinka kaukana se on?

what time is it?mit kello on?

how much is this?kuinka paljon tm maksaa?

what is your name?mik sinun nimesi on?

where do you live?miss asut?