finland - united nations office on drugs and crime · police finland 2. crimes recorded in criminal...

2005‐2006Period:

Finland

POLICE Finland

1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Police are part of the national security force

Country has more than one police force Yes Yes

Police or law enforcement personnel fulfill prosecutorial functions

1.1 Total police personnel 8,237 8,312 157.01 157.99

1.2 Female police personnel 940 1,007 17.92 19.14

1.3 Male police personnel 7,292 7,305 139.00 138.85

There is a specialised police body assigned to the policing of organized crime

1.4 Total police personnel assigned to the policing of organized crime

275 352 5.24 6.69

Total police budget/financial resources in millions of local currency

575.40 576.60 10.97 10.96

Currency used Euro Euro

Table 1: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December"

Table 1: Alternative date

PolStat (Police Statistics Data Warehouse) The Police Department of the Ministry acts as the Supreme Police Command of Finland leading all police operations. Within its command are five Provincial Police Commands; the national units, namely the National Bureau of Investigation, the Security Police and the National Traffic Police, the Police Technical Center, the Helsinki Police Department and the Police College. The numbers are calculated including the whole Finnish police organization.

Table 1: Source(s) of the data provided

The number of the police assigned full time in organized crime is 200. However, when you calculate the part‐time assignments then the overall number is the given number in 2005/2006.

Comments for Table 1

18 December 2008 Page 676 of 2339

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Finland

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Largest City Helsinki Helsinki

City population 560,905 564,521

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "total recorded crimes"

Yes Yes

2.0 Grand total of recorded crimes 531,000 516,940 10,121.99 9,825.43

2.1 Grand total of recorded crimes in city 78,834 76,245 14,054.79 13,506.14

2.2 Grand total of suspects 395,286 382,275 7,534.99 7,265.87

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "intentional homicide"

Yes Yes

2.3 Total recorded intentional homicide, completed 113 112 2.15 2.13

2.4 Total recorded committed intentional homicides in city 11 12 1.96 2.13

2.5 Committed intentional homicide suspects 128 103 2.44 1.96

2.6 Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm 12 17 0.23 0.32

2.7 Intentional homicide, completed with a firearm: Total recorded offences in the largest city

1 0 0.18 0.00

2.8 Intentional homicide committed with a firearm suspects 12 16 0.23 0.30

2.9 Total recorded intentional homicide, attempted 350 271 6.67 5.15

2.10 Total recorded attempted intentional homicides in city 33 25 5.88 4.43

2.11 Attempted intentional homicide suspects 339 328 6.46 6.23

2.12 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total recorded offences at the national level

2.13 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total recorded offences in the largest city

2.14 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "non‐intentional homicide"

Yes Yes

2.15 Total recorded non‐intentional homicides 19 26 0.36 0.49

2.16 Total recorded non‐intentional homicides in city 2 0 0.36 0.00

2.17 Total non‐intentional homicide suspects 18 28 0.34 0.53

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "assault" Yes Yes

Data on assault include threats

Data on assault include slapping/punching Yes Yes

2.18 Total recorded assaults 30,486 30,890 581.13 587.12



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Finland


2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

2.19 Total recorded assaults in city 5,091 5,321 907.64 942.57

2.20 Total assault suspects 28,668 28,710 546.47 545.69

There is a distinction between aggravated and simple assault Yes Yes

2.21 Total recorded major assaults 2,071 2,056 39.48 39.08

2.22 Total recorded major assaults in city 188 197 33.52 34.90

2.23 Major assault suspects 2,251 2,470 42.91 46.95

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "rape" Yes Yes

Distinction between sexual assault and actual penetration

Includes consensual underage sexual relations

2.24 Total recorded rapes 593 613 11.30 11.65

2.25 Total recorded rapes in city 103 110 18.36 19.49

2.26 Rape suspects 404 404 7.70 7.68

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "robbery" Yes Yes

Includes muggings

Includes theft with violence Yes Yes

2.27 Total recorded robberies 1,814 1,700 34.58 32.31

2.28 Total recorded robberies in city 674 555 120.16 98.31

2.29 Robbery suspects 1,555 1,308 29.64 24.86

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "theft" Yes Yes

Includes cases in which the property is returned Yes Yes

2.30 Total recorded thefts 129,880 123,172 2,475.79 2,341.12

2.31 All theft in the city 26,144 25,250 4,661.04 4,472.82

2.32 Total theft suspects 55,855 53,080 1,064.72 1,008.89

Distinction between grand (major) and petty theft

2.33 Total recorded major thefts 300 5.72

2.34 Major theft in the city 24 4.28

2.35 Major theft suspects 457 201 8.71 3.82

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "motor vehicle/automobile theft"

Yes Yes

Are data on motor vehicle/automobile theft included in total theft?

2.36 Total recorded automobile theft 16,791 15,276 320.07 290.35



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Finland


2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

2.37 Motor vehicle/automobile theft: Total recorded offences in the largest city

2,992 3,158 533.42 559.41

2.38 Automobile theft suspects 8,738 7,426 166.56 141.15

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "housebreaking / burglary"

Data include: Theft from a factory, shop or office Yes Yes

Data include: Theft from a military establishment Yes Yes

Data include: Theft by using false keys Yes Yes

Data include: Theft from a car

Data include: Theft from a container Yes Yes

Data include: Theft from a vending machine Yes Yes

Data include: Theft from a parking meter

Data include: Theft from fenced meadow/compound Yes Yes

Are data on housebreaking / burglary included in total theft?

2.39 Total recorded burglaries 26,812 24,588 511.09 467.34

2.40 Housebreaking / Burglary: Total recorded offences in the largest city

4,528 3,577 807.27 633.63

2.41 Burglary suspects 9,003 8,706 171.62 165.47

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "economic fraud" Yes Yes

Includes fraudulent obtaining of financial property Yes Yes

Are data on economic fraud included in total theft?

2.42 Total recorded frauds 15,848 15,626 302.10 297.00

2.43 Economic fraud: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2,587 2,800 461.22 496.00

2.44 Fraud suspects 14,976 14,156 285.47 269.06

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "embezzlement" Yes Yes

Includes fraudulent obtaining of financial property

Are data on economic fraud included in total theft?

2.45 Total recorded embezzlements 3,308 3,115 63.06 59.21

2.46 City embezzlement 711 661 126.76 117.09

2.47 Embezzlement suspects 2,099 1,941 40.01 36.89

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "drug‐related crimes"

Yes Yes

2.48 Total recorded drug offenses 14,425 13,317 274.97 253.12



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Finland


2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

2.49 Drug‐related crimes: Total recorded offences in the largest city 2,512 2,594 447.85 459.50

2.50 Total drug crime suspects 15,425 13,453 294.03 255.70

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "drug trafficking" Yes Yes

Are data on drug trafficking included in drug‐related crimes? Yes Yes

2.51 Total recorded illicit drug traffic crimes 5,177 4,837 98.68 91.94

2.52 Drug trafficking: Total recorded offences in the largest city 993 1,005 177.04 178.03

2.53 Drug trafficking suspects 5,585 4,905 106.46 93.23

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "bribery and/or corruption"

2.54 Total recorded bribery crimes 94 71 1.79 1.35

2.55 City bribery or corruption 32 8 5.71 1.42

2.56 Bribery/corruption suspects 124 111 2.36 2.11

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "active bribery" Yes Yes

2.57 Active bribery: Total recorded offences at the national level 18 9 0.34 0.17

2.58 Active bribery: Total recorded offences in the largest city 10 0 1.78 0.00

2.59 Active bribery: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned 18 30 0.34 0.57

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "passive bribery" Yes Yes

2.60 Passive bribery: Total recorded offences at the national level 19 7 0.36 0.13

2.61 Passive bribery: Total recorded offences in the largest city 12 0 2.14 0.00

2.62 Passive bribery: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned 16 19 0.30 0.36

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "kidnapping" Yes Yes

2.63 Total recorded kidnappings 2 1 0.04 0.02

2.64 City kidnapping 0 0 0.00 0.00

2.65 Kidnapping suspects 3 8 0.06 0.15

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "human trafficking"

Yes Yes

Are data on sexual exploitation included in human trafficking? Yes Yes

Are data on forced labour included in human trafficking? Yes Yes

2.66 Human trafficking: Total recorded offences at the national level 2 3 0.04 0.06

2.67 Human trafficking: Total recorded offences in the largest city 1 0 0.18 0.00

2.68 Human trafficking: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

0 11 0.00 0.21



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Finland


Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "smuggling of migrants"

Yes Yes

2.69 Smuggling of migrants: Total recorded offences at the national level

26 15 0.50 0.29

2.70 Smuggling of migrants: Total recorded offences in the largest city

11 7 1.96 1.24

2.71 Smuggling of migrants: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

67 17 1.28 0.32

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "counterfeit currency offences"

Yes Yes

Are data on counterfeit currency offences included in economic fraud?

2.72 Counterfeit currency offences: Total recorded offences at the national level

2,344 2,147 44.68 40.81

2.73 Counterfeit currency offences: Total recorded offences in the largest city

406 154 72.38 27.28

2.74 Counterfeit currency offences: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

302 245 5.76 4.66

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "participation in organized criminal groups"

Yes Yes

2.75 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total recorded offences at the national level

3 0 0.06 0.00

2.76 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total recorded offences in the largest city

2 0 0.36 0.00

2.77 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

1 0 0.02 0.00

Source: city population

Comments for "Total recorded crimes"

2.8 = total number of primary suspects; data source: Finnish Homicide Monitoring System, National Research Institute of Legal Policy.

Comments for "Intentional homicide"

Comments for "Non‐intentional homicide"

18 December 2008 81 of 2339


2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Finland


Penal code 21 chapter Section 5 ‐ Assault (578/1995) (1) A person who employes physical violence on another or, without such violence, damages the health of another unconscious or to a comparable condition, shall be sentenced for assault to a fine or to imprisonment for at most two years. (2) An attempt is punishable. Section 6 ‐ Aggravated assault (654/2001) (1) If in the assault (1) grievous bodily injury or serious illness is caused to another or another is placed in mortal danger, (2) the offence is committed in a particularly brutal or cruel manner, or (3) a firearm, edged weapon or other comparable lethal instrument is used and the offence is aggravated also when assessed as a whole, the offender shall be sentenced for aggravated assault to imprisonment for at least one year and at most ten years. (2) An attempt is punishable. Section 7 ‐ Petty assault (578/1995) If the assault, when assessed as a whole and with due consideration to the minor significance of the violence, the violation of physical integrity, the damage to health or other relevant circumstances, is of minor character, the offender shall be sentenced for petty assault to a fine.

Comments for "Assault"

Comments for "Rape"

Comments for "Robbery"

As from 2005, theft from a motor vehicle has been moved from offence category burglary into offence category theft and aggravated theft. This has a strong effect on time series, because the number of these offences exceeds 20,000 each year.

Comments for "Theft"

Includes attemptsComments for "Motor vehicle/automobile theft"

Comments for "Housebreaking / Burglary"

Comments for "Economic fraud"

Comments for "Embezzlement"

Comments for "Drug‐related crimes"

Comments for "Drug trafficking"

Comments for "Bribery and/or corruption"

Comments for "Kidnapping"

Comments for "Human trafficking"

Comments for "Smuggling of migrants"

Comments for "Counterfeit currency offences"

Comments for "Participation in organized criminal groups"

Statistics Finland: Justice and Crime StatisticsTable 2: Source(s) of the data provided



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Finland

3. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, regardless of the type of crime, by category and sex, age group and citizenship, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Data refer to persons suspected Yes Yes

Data refer to persons arrested

Data refer to persons cautioned

Data refer to other categories

3.1 Total female suspects 66,181 64,823 1,261.55 1,232.09

3.2 Total male suspects 329,105 317,452 6,273.44 6,033.78

3.3 Total adult suspects 358,809 349,488 6,839.66 6,642.69

3.4 Adult female suspects 59,213 58,426 1,128.73 1,110.50

3.5 Adult male suspects 299,596 291,062 5,710.94 5,532.19

3.6 Total juvenile suspects 36,477 32,787 695.33 623.18

3.7 Juvenile female suspects 6,968 6,397 132.82 121.59

3.8 Juvenile male suspects 29,509 26,390 562.50 501.59

3.9 Formal contact with the criminal justice system: Citizens of other countries

25,437 25,123 484.88 477.51


18‐years old and abovePolice: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system

17‐years old and youngerPolice: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system

Tourist andalien resident in FinlandPolice: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system




2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Finland

4. Supplementary information on crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics

Indicator Value

Comments:

YesAre there written rules regulating the way in which criminal (police) data are recorded?

2Data is collected: 1‐when reported to police, 2‐before invastigation, 3‐after investigation

A principal offence rule is applied

2Multiple offences are counted as: 1‐one offence, 2‐two or more offences, 3‐uncertain

1An offence committed by more than one person is counted as : 1‐one offence, 2‐two or more offences, 3‐uncertain

Data recording methods have been substantially modified during the reporting period





2005‐2006Period:

PROSECUTION Finland

5. Prosecution personnel, by category, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

5.0 Total prosecution personnel 357 364 6.81 6.92

5.1 Female prosecution personnel 127 135 2.42 2.57

5.2 Male prosecution personnel 230 229 4.38 4.35

There is a specialized prosecution body dealing with organized crime

5.3 Total prosecution officials assigned to the prosecution of organized crime

Total prosecution budget/financial resources in millions of local currency

31 31 0.59 0.59

Currency used Euro Euro

A prosecutor is a state Official. The prosecutor form an independent part of the Finnish judicial administration.

Prosecutor agency



Ministry of justice, FinlandTable 5: Source(s) of the data provided


6. Persons prosecuted, by selected types of crime, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

6.1 Total prosecuted for committed intentional homicide 235 185 4.48 3.52

6.2 Human Trafficking: Persons prosecuted 0 7 0.00 0.13

6.3 Smuggling of Migrants: Persons prosecuted 19 19 0.36 0.36

6.4 Participation in Organized Criminal Groups: Persons prosecuted 0 0 0.00 0.00

Statistics Finland, justice and Crime StatisticsTable 6: Source(s) of the data provided




2005‐2006Period:

PROSECUTION Finland

7. Persons prosecuted, regardless of the type of crime, by sex, age group, and citizenship, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

7.0 Total persons prosecuted 226,116 223,557 4,310.25 4,249.13

7.1 Total females prosecuted 38,893 39,204 741.38 745.15

7.2 Total males prosecuted 187,223 184,353 3,568.87 3,503.98

7.3 Total adults prosecuted 215,019 212,419 4,098.72 4,037.43

7.4 Adult females prosecuted 36,864 37,195 702.71 706.96

7.5 Adult males prosecuted 178,155 175,224 3,396.01 3,330.47

7.6 Total juveniles prosecuted 11,097 11,138 211.53 211.70

7.7 Juvenile females prosecuted 2,029 2,009 38.68 38.18

7.8 Juvenile males prosecuted 9,068 9,129 172.86 173.51

7.9 Persons prosecuted: Citizens of other countries 14,505 15,925 276.50 302.69

Are citizens of other countries included in total persons prosecuted?

Yes Yes

Statistics Finland, justice and Crime StatisticsTable 7: Source(s) of the data provided

18‐year‐old and overProsecution: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system

15‐17 year oldProsecution: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system

a perosn who is not a Finnish citizenProsecution: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system

7.0 Total persons prosecuted regardless of the type of crime ‐ Found guilty (convicted) at trial + Indictmentn rejected (acquitted) at trial + Case dropped at trial + Imposed a fine through summary penal proceedings (issue by prosecutor).




2005‐2006Period:

COURTS Finland

8. Judges, by status and sex, and financial resources, including in appeal courts, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

8.0 Total number of professional judges/magistrates 688 691 13.11 13.13

8.1 Number of female professional judges/magistrates 265 272 5.05 5.17

8.2 Number of male professional judges/magistrates 423 419 8.06 7.96

8.3 Number of part time professional judges/magistrates 10 9 0.19 0.17

8.4 Professional part time judges: Females 4 5 0.08 0.10

8.5 Professional part time judges: Males 6 4 0.11 0.08

Part‐time personnel is NOT included in total professional judges or magistrates

8.6 Number of lay judges/magistrates 3,694 3,671 70.42 69.77

8.7 Number of female lay judges/magistrates 2,478 2,481 47.24 47.16

8.8 Number of male lay judges/magistrates 1,216 1,190 23.18 22.62

8.9 Number of part time lay judges/magistrates 161 147 3.07 2.79

8.10 Lay part time judges: Females 125 112 2.38 2.13

8.11 Lay part time judges: Males 36 35 0.69 0.67

Data on part‐time personnel is NOT included in total lay judges or magistrates

There is a specialised court dealing with organized crime

8.12 Total professional judges or magistrates assigned to the judging of organized crime

Total court budget/financial resources in millions of local currency

169 167 3.22 3.17

Currency used euro euro



The Ministry of justice, FinlandTable 8: Source(s) of the data provided




2005‐2006Period:

COURTS Finland

9. Persons brought before the criminal courts and estimates on output statistics, regardless of the type of crime, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Data on total persons brought before the criminal courts (input statistics) are available

Yes Yes

9.0 Total number of persons brought before the criminal courts 225,454 222,868 4,297.63 4,236.03

9.1 Conviction rate 95 94.70 1.81 1.80

9.2 Duration of criminal trials (months) 3.10 3.20 0.06 0.06

Statistics Finland: justice and Crime StatisticsTable 9: Source(s) of the data provided

9.0 total persons brought before the criminal courts = Found guilty (convicted) at trial + Indictment rejected (acquitted) at trial + Imposed a fine through summary penal proceedings (issued by prosecutor) 9.1 conviction rate ‐ (found guilty (convicted ) at trial / Found guilty (convicted) at trial + Indictment rejected (acquitted) at trial) x 100 9.2 duration of criminal trials (months) ‐ Duration of proceedings (mean) in criminal law cases dealt with by general courts of first instance.


10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by selected types of crime, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

10.1 Total convicted for committing intentional homicide 230 172 4.38 3.27

10.2 Human Trafficking: Persons convicted 0 7 0.00 0.13

10.3 Smuggling of Migrants: Persons convicted 15 19 0.29 0.36

10.4 Participation in Organized Criminal Groups: Persons convicted 0 0 0.00 0.00





2005‐2006Period:

COURTS Finland

11. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex, age group and citizenship, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

11.0 Grand total of persons convicted 222,045 219,391 4,232.65 4,169.95

11.1 Total females convicted 38,151 38,467 727.24 731.14

11.2 Total males convicted 183,894 180,924 3,505.41 3,438.81

11.3 Total adults convicted 211,176 208,517 4,025.46 3,963.26

11.4 Adult females convicted 36,164 36,502 689.36 693.79

11.5 Adult males convicted 175,012 172,015 3,336.10 3,269.47

11.6 Total juveniles convicted 10,869 10,874 207.19 206.68

11.7 Juvenile females convicted 1,987 1,965 37.88 37.35

11.8 Juvenile males convicted 8,882 8,909 169.31 169.33

11.9 Persons convicted: Citizens of other countries 14,061 15,451 268.03 293.68

Citizens of other countries are included in total persons convicted

Yes Yes


18 year old and overCourts: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system

15‐17 year oldCourts: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system

a person who is not a innish citizanCourts: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system




2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Finland

12. Adult prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre‐trial detention), 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

12.1 Total number of adult prisons, penal or correctional institutions (excluding temporary jail lock‐ups)

35 34 0.67 0.65

12.2 Adult prisons: Official capacity (intended number of places available without overcrowding)

3,460 3,598 65.95 68.39



The Criminal Sanctions AgencyTable 12: Source(s) of the data provided


13. Juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

13.1 Total number of juvenile prisons, penal or correctional institutions (excluding temporary jail lock‐ups)

Data for juvenile prisons are included in adult prisons

13.2 Juvenile prisons: Official capacity (intended number of places available without overcrowding)

Data for juvenile prison capacity are included in adult prison capacity




There are no prisons exclusively for juveniles in Finland. Juveniles are placed in Kerava prison, but likewise, they are kept apart from adult prisoners.




2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Finland

14. Staff of adult or juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre‐trial detention), by sex, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

14.0 Total number of staff in adult prisons 2,823 2,763 53.81 52.52

14.1 Total number of female staff in adult prisons 922 914 17.58 17.37

14.2 Total number of male staff in adult prisons 1,901 1,849 36.24 35.14

14.3 Total number of staff in juvenile prisons

Total staff of juvenile prisons is included in total staff for adult prisons

14.4 Total number of female staff in juvenile prisons

Total female staff of juvenile prisons is included in total female staff for adult prisons

14.5 Total number of male staff in juvenile prisons

Total male staff of juvenile prisons is included in total male staff for adult prisons

Total prison budget/financial resources (adult and juvenile institutions) in millions of local currency

177.70 173.30 3.39 3.29







2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Finland

15. Persons held in prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre‐trial detention), regardless of the type of crime ‐ Legal status, sex, age group and citizenship, selected day, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

15.0 Total persons incarcerated 3,867 3,851 73.71 73.20

15.1 Total persons awaiting trial or adjudication 516 439 9.84 8.34

15.2 Total persons sentenced to incarceration 3,173 3,195 60.48 60.73

15.3 Incarcerated persons: convicted awaiting the sentence

15.4 Incarcerated persons: in other categories 178 217 3.39 4.12

15.5 Incarcerated persons: total adults 3,775 3,754 71.96 71.35

15.6 Incarcerated persons: total juveniles 92 97 1.75 1.84

15.7 Incarcerated persons: total females 236 244 4.50 4.64

15.8 Incarcerated persons: total males 3,631 3,607 69.21 68.56

15.9 Incarcerated persons: female adults 235 242 4.48 4.60

15.10 Incarcerated persons: female juveniles 1 2 0.02 0.04

15.11 Incarcerated persons: male adults 3,540 3,512 67.48 66.75

15.12 Incarcerated persons: male juveniles 91 95 1.73 1.81

15.13 Incarcerated persons: citizens of other countries 268 312 5.11 5.93

1st of MayTable 15: Selected day


from 21 yearsPrisons: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system

under 21 years (from 15 to 20 years)Prisons: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system

a person who is not a Finnish citizenPrisons: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system

15.4 for non payment of Penal fineComments for Table 15



2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Finland

16. Persons on probation or under another form of supervision in the community, selected day, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "persons on probation"

16.0 Total persons placed on probation on given day 3,523 3,150 67.16 59.87

16.1 Adults placed on probation on given day 2,234 1,999 42.58 37.99

16.2 Juveniles placed on probation on given day 1,289 1,151 24.57 21.88

1st of mayTable 16: Selected day


Juveniles are from 15 years to 20 years of age.Comments for Table 16

17. Persons on conditional release/parole, by age group, selected day, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "persons on conditional release/parole"

17.0 Total persons placed on release/parole on given day 1,452 1,456 27.68 27.67

17.1 Adult persons on conditional release/parole 1,390 1,403 26.50 26.67

17.2 Juvenile persons on conditional release/parole 62 53 1.18 1.01

1st of MayTable 17: Selected day


Juveniles are from 15 years to 20‐years of age.Comments for Table 17



2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Finland

18. Estimated percentage of prisoners suffering from

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

18.1 Prisoners suffering from drug addiction

18.2 Prisoners suffering from HIV/AIDS

18.3 Prisoners suffering from tuberculosis

18.4 Prisoners suffering from mental illness


On Points 18.1 + 18.4 we do not collect systematic statistics. The latest research statistics on those matters is from the years 2002 In 2005 there were 2 new cases of HIV diagnosed in Finnish prisons and in 2006 the figure was the same (exact figure is not available).




2005‐2006Period:

Annex Finland

19. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Metadata

Indicator Value

Comments:

1. recorded separately?

2. recorded as a group under ...

3. cons. intentional homicide

4. cons. non‐intentional homicide

5. cons. a crime, but not homicide

6. not considered a

crime

7. Wording in national language

Indicator

19.1 Attempted homicide Tapon, murhan tai surman yritys

19.2 Murder Murha, surma19.3 Manslaughter Tappo19.4 Infanticide Lapsensurma19.5 Homicide related to

intimate/proximity19.6 Homicide related to family19.7 Homicide related to felony

murder/robbery/assault leading to death

Kuolementuottamus pahoinpitelyn yhteydessä

19.8 Homicide related to fight19.9 Homicide related to sex19.10 Homicide related to drug19.11 Homicide related to alcohol19.12 Homicide related to arson19.13 Homicide related to

gang/organized crime19.14 Homicide related to

juvenile gang killings19.15 Homicide related to act of

terrorism19.16 Homicide related to

professional negligence19.17 Abortion19.18 Euthanasia19.19 Help with suicide19.20 Causing death by

dangerous drivingKuolemantuottamus liikennerikoksen yhteydessä

19.21 Causing death by careless driving

Kuolemantuottamus liikennejuopumuksen yhteydessä

19.22 Other Kuolemantuottamus työturvallisuuslakirikoksen yhteydessä, kuolemantuottamus muussa yhteydessä



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Finland

20. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

20.1 Attempted homicide: Total recorded offences 349 271 6.65 5.15

Attempted homicide: Cases solved (%) 88.30 100.30

20.2 Murder: Total recorded offences 36 37 0.69 0.70

Murder: Cases solved (%) 119 75.70

20.3 Manslaughter: Total recorded offences 77 74 1.47 1.41

Manslaughter: Cases solved (%) 88.30 91.90

20.4 Infanticide: Total recorded offences 1 1 0.02 0.02

Infanticide: Cases solved (%) 100

20.5 Homicide related to intimate/proximity: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to intimate/proximity: Cases solved (%)

20.6 Homicide related to family: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to family: Cases solved (%)

20.7 Homicide related to felony murder/robbery/assault leading to death: Total recorded offences

19 26 0.36 0.49

Homicide related to felony murder/robbery/assault leading to death: Cases solved (%)

73.70 80.80

20.8 Homicide related to fight: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to fight: Cases solved (%)

20.9 Homicide related to sex: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to sex: Cases solved (%)

20.10 Homicide related to drug: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to drug: Cases solved (%)

20.11 Homicide related to alcohol: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to alcohol: Cases solved (%)

20.12 Homicide related to arson: Total recorded offences

Annex Finland

19. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Metadata

Table 19: Source(s) of the data provided Statistics Finland: Justice and crime Statistics




2005‐2006Period:

Annex Finland


Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Homicide related to arson: Cases solved (%)

20.13 Homicide related to gang/organized crime: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to gang/organized crime: Cases solved (%)

20.14 Homicide related to juvenile gang killings: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to juvenile gang killings: Cases solved (%)

20.15 Homicide related to act of terrorism: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to act of terrorism: Cases solved (%)

20.16 Homicide related to professional negligence: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to professional negligence: Cases solved (%)

20.17 Abortion: Total recorded offences

Abortion: Cases solved (%)

20.18 Euthanasia: Total recorded offences

Euthanasia: Cases solved (%)

20.19 Help with suicide: Total recorded offences

Help with suicide: Cases solved (%)

20.20 Causing death by dangerous driving: Total recorded offences 167 122 3.18 2.32

Causing death by dangerous driving: Cases solved (%) 115.60 99.20

20.21 Causing death by careless driving: Total recorded offences 13 17 0.25 0.32

Causing death by careless driving: Cases solved (%) 107.70 94.10

20.22 Other: Total recorded offences 77 66 1.47 1.25

Other: Cases solved (%) 101.30 93.90

Figures are checked with other sources

Details for checking with other sources

Figures are revised retrospectively

Details for retrospective revision

OffenceUsed counting unit

Explicit counting unit



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Finland



An offence known to the police is regarded as solved when the circumstances in which the offences was committed, the parties involved as well as other factors necessary for making the decision on bringing charges and for the trial have been clarified. The decision is made by the officer in charge of the pre‐trial investigation.

Table 20: Comments

Annex Finland

21. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Metadata

1. recorded separately?

2. recorded as a group under ...

3. Wording in national languageIndicator

21.1 Attempted theft of motor vehicles Moottoriajoneuvon anastuksen, luvattoman käytön tai Moottoriakulkuneuvon käyttövarkauden yritys

21.2 Theft from motor vehicle Moottoriajoneuvosta luvatta tunkeutuen tehty varkaus

21.3 Handling of stolen motor vehicle

21.4 Trafficking of stolen cars/ Organized crime

21.5 Aggravated motor vehicle theft (using force against the person)/ Car hijacking

21.6 Joyriding Moottoriajoneuvon käyttövarkaus

21.7 Theft of Cars/automobiles Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö, Moottoriajoneuvon käyttövarkaus

21.8 Theft of taxi Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö, Moottoriajoneuvon

21.9 Theft of vehicles for the transportation of livestock

Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö, Moottoriajoneuvon

21.10 Theft of vans/minibuses Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.11 Theft of motorcycles Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.12 Theft of scooters/mopeds Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.13 Theft of motorised miniscooters Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.14 Theft of cyclomotors Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.15 Theft of quad bikes Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.16 Theft of caravans/motor homes Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.17 Theft of buses Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.18 Theft of coaches Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Finland

21. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Metadata

Indicator Value

Comments:

21.19 Theft of trains

21.20 Theft of trams

21.21 Theft of lorries Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.22 Theft of construction vehicles Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.23 Theft of agricultural vehicles Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.24 Theft of military vehicles Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.25 Theft of boats Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.26 Theft of other motorised seacrafts Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.27 Theft of snowmobiles Moottoriajoneuvon anastus tai luvaton käyttö,

21.28 Theft of aeroplanes

21.29 Theft of other motorised aircrafts

21.30 Theft of other categories of vehicle not mentioned above


Table 21: Comments



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Finland

22. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

22.1 Attempted theft of motor vehicles: Total number of recorded offences

4,000 3,602 76.25 68.46

22.2 Theft from motor vehicle: Total number of recorded offences 24,179 20,243 460.90 384.76

22.3 Handling of stolen motor vehicle: Total number of recorded offences

22.4 Trafficking of stolen cars/ Organized crime: Total number of recorded offences

22.5 Aggravated motor vehicle theft (using force against the person)/ Car hijacking: Total number of recorded offences

22.6 Joyriding: Total number of recorded offences 14,195 12,385 270.59 235.40

22.7 Theft of Cars/automobiles: Total number of recorded offences

22.8 Theft of taxi: Total number of recorded offences

22.9 Theft of vehicles for the transporetation of livestock: Total number of recorded offences

22.10 Theft of vans/minibuses: Total number of recorded offences

22.11 Theft of motorcycles: Total number of recorded offences

22.12 Theft of scooters/mopeds: Total number of recorded offences

22.13 Theft of motorised miniscooters: Total number of recorded offences

22.14 Theft of cyclomotors: Total number of recorded offences

22.15 Theft of quad bikes: Total number of recorded offences

22.16 Theft of caravans/motor homes: Total number of recorded offences

22.17 Theft of buses: Total number of recorded offences

22.18 Theft of coaches: Total number of recorded offences

22.19 Theft of trains: Total number of recorded offences

22.20 Theft of trams: Total number of recorded offences

22.21 Theft of lorries: Total number of recorded offences

22.22 Theft of construction vehicles: Total number of recorded offences

22.23 Theft of agricultural vehicles: Total number of recorded offences

22.24 Theft of military vehicles: Total number of recorded offences

22.25 Theft of boats: Total number of recorded offences

22.26 Theft of other motorised seacrafts: Total number of recorded offences



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Finland

22. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

22.27 Theft of snowmobiles: Total number of recorded offences

22.28 Theft of aeroplanes: Total number of recorded offences

22.29 Theft of other motorised aircrafts: Total number of recorded offences

22.30 Theft of other categories not mentioned above: Total number of recorded offences

Figures are checked with other sources

Details for checking with other sources

Figures are revised retrospectively

Details for retrospective revision


Table 22: Comments



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