financial mechanisms supporting low carbon tourism_peter hug.pdf
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FINANCIAL MECHANISMS SUPPORTING LOW CARBON TOURISMFinancing Carbon Reduction with Energy Performance Contracting
Dr. Peter HugManaging Directoreu.ESCOEuropean Association of Energy Service CompaniesDiamant BuildingBlvd. A. Reyers 801030 BrusselsBelgiumwww.euESCO.org
FINANCIAL MECHANISMS SUPPORTING LOW CARBON TOURISMFinancing Carbon Reduction with Energy Performance Contracting
Dr. Peter HugManaging Directoreu.ESCOEuropean Association of Energy Service CompaniesDiamant BuildingBlvd. A. Reyers 801030 BrusselsBelgiumwww.euESCO.org
1 € spent on more efficient energy useavoids 2 € in investment in energy supply
Source: IEA
Where should you focus?
Supply Side Demand Side
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The greenest energy is the energy that isn’tgenerated
What is an Energy Performance Contract?
A partnership betweena customer and anenergy services company (ESCO)that allows the customerto improve the demand- side energyefficiency of their facilities without anyup-front capital costs or special loans
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A partnership betweena customer and anenergy services company (ESCO)that allows the customerto improve the demand- side energyefficiency of their facilities without anyup-front capital costs or special loans
Using wasted energy to fund risk free carbon and energyreduction
1. Upgrade your buildings with modern,energy efficient equipment… with noimpact on current operational budgets
2. Reduce building energy consumptiontypically by over 20% … withoutadditional investment
3. Meet your carbon emissons targets…at no additional cost
4. Make major improvements… withoutthe need for up front capital
What an Energy Performance Contractenables you to...
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1. Upgrade your buildings with modern,energy efficient equipment… with noimpact on current operational budgets
2. Reduce building energy consumptiontypically by over 20% … withoutadditional investment
3. Meet your carbon emissons targets…at no additional cost
4. Make major improvements… withoutthe need for up front capital
The EPC programme money is already in your budget,currently paying for wasted energy
Why use EPC?
1. Completely self funding
2. Guarantee transfers financial and equipment performance risk tothe ESCO – if the savings target isn’t made, the ESCO pays thedifference
3. Immediate improvements are made• Buildings upgraded with modern, reliable energy efficient equipment• Comfort conditions are improved for occupants• Carbon reduction• Improvement path for CRC benefits
4. No need for additional personnel5. Creates job opportunities6. Proven process
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1. Completely self funding
2. Guarantee transfers financial and equipment performance risk tothe ESCO – if the savings target isn’t made, the ESCO pays thedifference
3. Immediate improvements are made• Buildings upgraded with modern, reliable energy efficient equipment• Comfort conditions are improved for occupants• Carbon reduction• Improvement path for CRC benefits
4. No need for additional personnel5. Creates job opportunities6. Proven process
Energy /UtilityCost
EPC – How the funding works
EnergyandO&MCosts
€Savingscontinue
Energy savingsfund the
improvementprogramme
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Energy /UtilityCost
Current
EnergyandO&MCosts
Yourannualcoststoday
During EPC Programme
Energy /UtilityCost
EnergyandO&MCosts
Energy savingsfund the
improvementprogramme
YourannualcostsduringEPC
After EPC Programme
EnergyandO&MCosts
YourannualcostsafterEPC
EPC is a 4 stage process
Contractclosure
Changes inenergy useaccountingPreliminary
study
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Preliminaryaudit
Detailedanalysis Implementation Guarantee
phase
Detailedengineering
design
Planning,installation,
projectmanagement
Energy SavingGuarantee
measurement &verification service
(IPMVP)
A total facility approach
Lighting replacement,control systems &
LEDs
BuildingManagement SystemsVentilation fans Damper control
Solar gainminimization
A programme approach accessing over250 energy conservation measures
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On-Site Technical ResourceManagement
Chillerupgrade/replacement& absorption cooling
Zonetemperature
control
Boiler upgrades, controlsCombined Heat & Power
VSD motor controlHigh efficiency motors
Voltage reduction
Plug loadmanagement
A programme approach accessing over250 energy conservation measures
Energy efficiency is theunseen elephant in the room
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References – Building Automation
Boutique Hotel Stadthalle Vienna, AT Customer requirementsPresenting a zero-energy balance withintwelve months.
Solution130 m2 solar thermal system is used for freshair preheating for ventilation and water heating.The necessary air exchange is realizedthrough a residential ventilation system with ≥90% heat recovery.
Customer benefitA building management system controllersand Web – operation as flexible measurementand control technology for heating andventilation, regulation, concrete coreactivation, water heating, solar panel systemand buffer management.Building automation (2011)
Customer requirementsPresenting a zero-energy balance withintwelve months.
Solution130 m2 solar thermal system is used for freshair preheating for ventilation and water heating.The necessary air exchange is realizedthrough a residential ventilation system with ≥90% heat recovery.
Customer benefitA building management system controllersand Web – operation as flexible measurementand control technology for heating andventilation, regulation, concrete coreactivation, water heating, solar panel systemand buffer management.
References – Energy Efficiency
Hotel Excelsior, Hong Kong Customer requirementsRenovation and modernization and optimizeenergy efficiency.
Solution Chillers upgrade for efficiency enhancement Chilled Water Pumps & Condensing Water
Pumps upgrade for better cooling load Building Automation system upgrade Cooling Plant optimization Energy Monitoring System for measurement
and verification
Customer benefit Increase cooling capacity to serve extra
cooling load after hotel’s renovation Hotel group’s energy efficiency plan No interruption to operation during retrofitEnergy efficiency (2011)
Customer requirementsRenovation and modernization and optimizeenergy efficiency.
Solution Chillers upgrade for efficiency enhancement Chilled Water Pumps & Condensing Water
Pumps upgrade for better cooling load Building Automation system upgrade Cooling Plant optimization Energy Monitoring System for measurement
and verification
Customer benefit Increase cooling capacity to serve extra
cooling load after hotel’s renovation Hotel group’s energy efficiency plan No interruption to operation during retrofit
References – Energy Efficiency
Lindner Hotels, DE Customer requirementsThe hotel planned to cut its energyconsumption by at least 10% through zero-investment and investment measures with apayback period of less than one year.
SolutionFollowing a thorough analysis of all buildingsystems, Siemens upgraded the heating,ventilation, and air-conditioning systems aswell as the lighting of the eight buildings withina year as a part of Energy Saving PerformanceContracting.
Customer benefitReduction of energy costs by a contractuallyguaranteed total of 3.6 million euros per year,and CO2 emissions are reduced by 19,000 t.Energy efficiency (2011)
Customer requirementsThe hotel planned to cut its energyconsumption by at least 10% through zero-investment and investment measures with apayback period of less than one year.
SolutionFollowing a thorough analysis of all buildingsystems, Siemens upgraded the heating,ventilation, and air-conditioning systems aswell as the lighting of the eight buildings withina year as a part of Energy Saving PerformanceContracting.
Customer benefitReduction of energy costs by a contractuallyguaranteed total of 3.6 million euros per year,and CO2 emissions are reduced by 19,000 t.
Dr. Peter HugManaging Directoreu.ESCOEuropean Association of Energy Service CompaniesDiamant BuildingBlvd. A. Reyers 801030 BrusselsBelgiumwww.euESCO.org