financial analysis & planning 12 nov

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www.afterschoool.t k AFTERSCHO OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AFTERSCHO OL – DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PGPSE PROGRAMME – World’s Most Comprehensive programmes in social entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

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Page 1: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

AFTERSCHO☺OL – DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS

CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PGPSE PROGRAMME –

World’s Most Comprehensive programmes in social entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship

OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

Page 2: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS & PLANNING

Dr. T.K. Jain.

AFTERSCHO☺OLCentre for social entrepreneurship

Bikaner M: 9414430763

[email protected]

www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk

Page 3: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Mr A, a trader of dry fruits has charged in excess of

what is displayed on the package. Can a complaint be filed

against him?

• Yes – it is unfair practice.

Page 4: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

After 12 years we shall pay Rs. 84000. if we want to pay as

annuity, what should be annuity? Rate: 9.35% p.a.

• Formulae of annuity:

• A ((1+rate)^N -1)/rate = 84000

• ((1.0935)^12 -1)/ (.0935 *84000) =1/ Annuity

• Annuity = 4084 approx. answer.

Page 5: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I have to pay Rs. 2800 per month for 2 years. Rate = 11% p.a. what is its present value – if we want to

settle it now?

• A ((1+rate)^N -1)/rate = future value

• 2800((1.009166)^24-1)/(.009166) = 74783

• The present value of 74783 is 60695 answer.

Page 6: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I deposited Rs 300000 in a bank and now I shall get Rs. 6374 every month for 5 years. What is the rate

of interest?

• A ((1+rate)^N -1)/rate = future value

Page 7: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

A person consuines certain goods for the purpose defined as

“Commercial purpose”, is he a consumer?

• No.

Page 8: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Any person aggrevied by an order made by the district Forum

may prefer an appeal against such order to the ---

• To the state commission (consumer court) ( in 30 days.

Page 9: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

The State Consumer Forum has jurisdiction on

• On matters from 20 lakhs to upto Rs. 1 crores. (all consumer matters) & appellate juristiction

Page 10: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Deposit Rs. 10000 for 8 years / 12 years, compound rate is 10% p.a.

what will be the money?

• 10000* (1.1)^8

• For 12 years:

• 10000* (1.1)^12

Page 11: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I invest 25000 on 10% annual compounding per annum. What will

I get after 10 years?

• 25000 * (1.1) ^10

Page 12: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What will be 40000 after 3 years at compound rate 12% per annum.

• 40000 *(1.12)^3

Page 13: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What will be 25000 after 6.5 years at compound rate 9.5% per annum.• 25000 * (1.095)^6.5

Page 14: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What will be 40000 after 3 years at compound rate 12% per quarter.

• =40000*(1.03)^12

Page 15: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What will be 20000 after 4 years at compound rate 10% per Half

yearly.• 20000*(1.05)^8

Page 16: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I need Rs. 1lakh after 5 years, what amount should I deposit, if interest

rate is 9% p.a. compounding. • Let me find present value :

• 100000/(1+.09)^5

Page 17: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I am to get 80000 after 7 years. What is is present value if Rate is

10% compounded half yearly

• 80000/ (1.05)^14 = 40405

Page 18: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I can sell an asset for 15 lakhs after 2 years. Discount rate is 9% per

annum quarterly compounding. At what price can I sell it today?

• 1500000/(1.0225)^8

Page 19: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I invest 150000 at 10% per annum compounding annually. How much

time will it take to grow to Rs. 353692?

• 150000*(1.1)^X = 353692

• 1.1^x = 2.357 (do it manually).

• X = 9 years.

Page 20: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I bought some shares for Rs. 83000 and sold them for Rs.

134000 after 1 year. What is my yield?

• 134000/(1+Rate)^1 = 83000

• 1+Rate = 134000/83000

• 1+rate = 1.614

• Yield is 61% approx.

Page 21: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Inflation rate is 6.42%. I get return of 10%. What is my real return?

• After one year I get 110 (on Rs. 100)

• 110/(1.0642) = 103.36

• Thus my real returns are 3.36% only.

Page 22: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I et return of 9.5% inflation is 7%. What is real rate of return?

• After 1 year I get 109.5

• The real returns are :

• 109.5 / 1.07 = 102.3

• Thus my real returns are 2.3%

Page 23: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I invested Rs. 10000 and got 13700 after 2 years, what is CAGR?

• I got returns of Rs. 3700 after 2 years, the rate is : 3700/10000 = .37 for 2 years.

• CAGR = (1+R)^1/N – 1

• =(1.37)^1/2 -1

• =1.17 – 1

• =.17 or 17% per annum is CAGR (compound annual growth rate).

Page 24: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I invested Rs. 10000 and got 13700 after 4 years, what is CAGR?

• I got returns of Rs. 3700 after 4 years, the rate is : 3700/10000 = .37 for 4 years.

• CAGR = (1+R)^1/N – 1

• =(1.37)^1/4 -1

• =1.08– 1

• =.08 or 8% per annum is CAGR (compound annual growth rate).

Page 25: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I invested Rs. 50000 in debentures for 3 years with 5% returns after every 6 months. What is CAGR?

• Total amount received:

• 2500*6 = 15000

• 15000/50000 = 30%

• CAGR = (1+Rate)^1/n – 1

• =(1.3)^(1/3) = 1.09 -1

• Thus CAGR is 9% per annum. Answer.

Page 26: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

I invested Rs. 20000 in shares and got dividend of Rs. 1800 in 1st year

and Rs. 1200 in 2nd year. I sold these for Rs. 27000. what is

CAGR? • I have got 3000 + 7000 (capital gain).

• 10000/20000 = 50%

• CAGR = (1+R)*1/2

• =(1.5)^(1/2) = 1.224

• Thus CAGR is 22.4% answer.

Page 27: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

If inflation is 6% and tax rate is 10% what should be my minimum

returns so that I have no profit / loss?

• 6 *(1-.1)

• = 6/.9

• =6.66 % answer.

Page 28: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

ABOUT AFTERSCHO☺OL

Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.

Page 29: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Why such a programme?

• To promote people to take up entrepreneurship and help develop the society

• To enable people to take up franchising and other such options to start a business / social development project

• To enable people to take up social development as their mission

• To enable people to promote spirituality and positive thinking in the world

Page 30: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Who are our supporters?

• Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries, entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs are supporting us.

• You can also support us – not necessarily by money – but by being promotor of our concept and our ideas.

Page 31: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

About AFTERSCHO☺OL PGPSE – the best programme for developing great

entrepreneurs• Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme• Available in distance learning mode• Case study focused- latest cases • Industry oriented practical curriculum• Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just

an employee• Option to take up part time job – so earn while

you learn • The only absolutely free course on internet

Page 32: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Workshops from AFTERSCHO☺OL

• IIF, Delhi• CIPS, Jaipur• ICSI Hyderabad Branch• Gyan Vihar, Jaipur• Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur• Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur• Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar • Pacific Institute, Udaipur• Engineering College, Hyderabad

Page 33: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Flexible Specialisations:

• Spiritualising business and society• Rural development and transformation• HRD and Education, Social Development• NGO and voluntary work• Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion • Retail sector, BPO, KPO• Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)• Hospital management and Health care• Hospitality sector and culture and heritage• Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social

relevance

Page 34: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Salient features:• The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)• No publicity and low profile course• For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a

degree• Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of

the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes

• Scholarships for those from poor economic background• Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace

with the time• Placement for those who are interested• Admissions open throughout the year • Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study

material

Page 35: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Components • Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB

Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)• Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development • EsGotitial softwares for business• Business plan, Research projects• Participation in conferences / seminars• Workshops on leadership, team building etc. • Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers• Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs• Editing of journals / newsletters• Consultancy / research projects • Assignments, communication skill workshops• Participation in conferences and seminars• Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng • Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

Page 36: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Pedagogy

• Case analysis,• Articles from Harvard Business Review • Quiz, seminars, workshops, games, • Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits• PreGotitations, Latest audio-visuals• Group discussions and group projects• Periodic self assessment• Mentoring and counselling• Study exchange programme (with institutions out of

India)• Rural development / Social welfare projects

Page 37: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Branches

• AFTERSCHO☺OL will shortly open its branches in important cities in India including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and other important cities. Afterschooolians will be responsible for managing and developing these branches – and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

Page 38: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Case Studies

• We want to write case studies on social entrepreneurs, first generation entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs. Please help us in this process. Help us to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we may develop entrepreneurs.

Page 39: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Basic values at AFTERSCHO☺OL

• Share to learn more• Interact to develop yourself• Fear is your worst enemy• Make mistakes to learn • Study & discuss in a group• Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support

and help • Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &

where?• Embrace change – and compete with yourself

only

Page 40: Financial Analysis  & Planning 12 Nov

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www.afterschoool.tk social entrepreneurship for better

society