final week of renal!
DESCRIPTION
Final week of renal! . Severe hydronephrosis secondary to congenital obstruction (arrow) to the pelvi ureteric junction in a female aged 2 years:. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Final week of renal!
![Page 2: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Severe hydronephrosis secondaryto congenital obstruction (arrow) to the pelvi
ureteric junction in a female aged 2 years:
![Page 5: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cystic dysplasia of kidneys and atresia of ureters in a female who died 11/2 hours after birth. (Dysplasia here means abnormality of tissue differentiation or maldevelopment, not a precancerous condition.)
![Page 6: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• Bilateral hydroureter (megaloureter) and renal dysplasia in a male aged 10 months with stenosis of the lower ends of both ureters.
![Page 7: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Polycystic disease
![Page 8: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Early adult type polycysticdisease of the kidneys in a woman aged 33
who died of a ruptured berry aneurysm of theright middle cerebral artery.
![Page 9: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Acquired polycystic disease
![Page 10: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Nodular hyperplasia of theprostate,
![Page 12: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Involvement of ureter bymetastatic carcinoma in iliac lymph nodes.Early hydronephrosis.
![Page 13: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Gross hydronephrosis with veryadvanced atrophy of the renal parenchyma
![Page 14: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Poorly differentiated carcinoma(arrows) of the urinary bladder with extensive
infiltration of all layers of the bladder wall
![Page 15: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Acute suppurative pyelonephritis and thrombophlebitis in a woman aged 67 who died of staphylococcal septicaemia. Multiple lung abscesses were also present.
![Page 16: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Acute pyelonephritis with exudate
• in tubules and interstitium
![Page 17: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• Severe acute pyelonephritis and gross necrotising papillitis
![Page 18: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Necrotizing papillitis complicating acute pyelonephritis
![Page 19: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Chronic pyelonephritisprobably associated with vesico-ureteral reflux Clubbing of the calyces (arrows) is well shown.
![Page 20: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Chronic pyelonephritis. Note large calyx (blue arrow) and cortical atrophy (red arrow).
![Page 21: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Cortical atrophy with interstitiallymphocytic infiltrate and ‘thyroidisation’ of
tubules.
![Page 22: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Acute necrotising cystitis in afemale diabetic with an indwelling catheter.
![Page 23: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Severe chronic pyelonephritiswith asymmetrical renal contraction in a
hypertensive uraemic woman aged 34. Noteagain the clubbing of the minor calyces
(arrows).
![Page 24: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Tuberculous pyelonephritis andureteritis. Note the characteristic thickening ofthe wall of the ureter (arrows). Patients with
isolated TB of the kidney present with painlesshaematuria.
![Page 25: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Chronic pyonephrosis
![Page 26: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Analgesic nephropathy
![Page 27: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Analgesic nephropathy showing corticalatrophy overlying necrotic papilla (blue arrow)
and medulla (red arrow).
![Page 28: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Acute tubular necrosis in a patientwith crush injury. The swelling of the cortex is
due to dilatation of the proximal tubules.
![Page 29: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Interstitial nephritis. Allergic reaction tooral anticoagulant. Note architectural integritybut separation of elements by an inflammatory
cell infiltrate.
![Page 30: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Acute renal allograft rejection. The renaltubules are separated by interstitial oedema
and inflammatory cells.
![Page 32: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Chronic rejection
![Page 33: Final week of renal!](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062813/5681649c550346895dd67e43/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Myeloma kidney