final r 2 secondary u1 2 3 new 2013
TRANSCRIPT
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Final revision 2nd
secondaryUnits 1,2and 3
Important vocab.air conditioning train (v.) (n.) /
bargain (n) //
surf the internet(v)
broadband connection( traditional(adj.)
cash(n) (v) ) ( / activity(n)
cheque(n) attract(v)
civil engineer (n.) operation (n.)
commentary (n) explanation (n)complain(v) survey(n) /
cost (n) (v) / charitable(adj.)
count (v.) transplant centre (n.)
credit card(n) account(n)
debit card(n) catalogue(n)
delegation(n.) qualify(v.) /
diplomat (n) imaginative (adj.)
giant (n) neighbouring (adj.)
grandchildren (n.) surgeon (n.)
interestingly(adv.) growth(n) /make fun of (v)
online shopping(n) user-friendly(adj.)
politician (n) politics (n)
publish (v) ) ( represent (v)research (n.) heart transplant (n.)
retire (v.) retirement age (n.)
ridiculous (adj.) steal (v)
tie (v) / ties (n.) / voyage (n)
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Make or Do?make friends do an operation
make sure do a job
make contributions do work
make sense do the shopping
make a decision / do the homework make a difference to / do wrong
make a mistake do good
make parts of cars do harm
make a fire do the washing up
make a suggestion do the cleaning
make a promise do the sweeping
make achievements do a favourmake peace do a project
) ( make war do research
make lunch/dinner / do without
make the bed do (his) hair
make up (his) mind do
something/nothing
) (
make a noise do the cooking
Prepositions:apply for (a job/a visa)
) / (apply to (a company)
) (apply in person apply in writing
look up (
)interested in
adapt to / study at (school)
under the leadership of find out
at the age of benefit from
cause of reason for
play a part in play a role in children with heart
problems
good at = clever at
have experience in see off
good for from all over the world
report on at the weekend
match … with .. run away
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fight against interested in
famous for laugh at
connect to fall off a bike
fall to the ground work in politics
a favourite of find out about
different from a storm at sea
on the island frightened of
stop … from .. tie … to ..argue about argue for
belong to speak for
available for a commentary on
opinion on/about pleased with
upset about at that time
attach … with string .. consist of
excited about log onto the internet
pass from … to .. by road
pay for order by phone
buy… for someone .. at the cheapest price
complain to someone trade with
complain about
something
put money into an
account
get to advantage to / of
thank for over the years
order from the internet worry about
increase in be based on
decrease in pay in cash
growth in pay by credit card
pay by cheque look for = search for
discount on at the cinema
at the weekend communicate with
set up a business
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Expressing opinions with reasons:I think /
believe…because… I think he will pass the exam because he studies hard. In my opinion /
view…as… In my opinion, we should use cars less as they pollute the air If you ask me, … so that…. If you ask me, he should study harder so that he can pass the
test. Asking for information and giving information
Asking for information Replies Excuse me, could I ask you some
questions about…?
Yes, of course.
Could you tell me…? Yes, that's fine. Yes,
certainly.
Can you say why / why not? I'd rather not answer that
question.
Thank you for your time. You're welcome.
:
death deadly /dead died die livinglively /life alive live (adj.)
:
have a shower miss the train (bus, plane) get upset she was third in the race
catch the train (bus, plane) earn (his) living answer the phone / door win / lose the war /SScciieennccee f f iiccttiioonn nnoovveellss
*have:** hhaavvee aa mmeeeettiinngg hhaavvee aa bbaatthh
hhaavvee aa sshhoowweerr hhaavvee aann eexxaamm
hhaavvee aa mmeeaall hhaavvee aa ppaarrttyy
*project:
DDoo aa ((hhiissttoorryy)) pprroo j jeecctt CCaarrrryy oouutt aa pprroo j jeecctt ) / () / (
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: *** WWhheerree ddoo yyoouu ccoommee f f rroomm?? == W W h h i i c c h h c c o o u u n n t t r r y y d d o o y y o o u u c c o o m m e e f f r r o o m m ? ?
II ccoommee f f r r oomm EEnnggllaanndd// IIttaallyy……
** WWhhaatt''ss yyoouurr nnaattiioonnaalliittyy?? II''mm EEnngglliisshh// IIttaalliiaann..
** WWhhaatt ddoo yyoouu ddoo?? == W W h h a a t t ' ' s s y y o o u u r r j j o o b b ? ? = = W W h h a a t t d d o o y y o o u u d d o o f f o o r r a a l l i i v v i i n n g g ? ? II''mm aa tteeaacchheer r ..
** WWhheerree ddoo yyoouu lliivvee?? == W W h h a a t t ' ' s s y y o o u u r r a a d d d d r r e e s s s s ? ?
1155 LLiinnccoollnn SSttr r eeeett,, N Neeww YYoor r k k ..
** WWhhaatt''ss yyoouurr ddaattee oof f bbiirrtthh?? = = W W h h e e n n w w e e r r e e y y o o u u b b o o r r n n ? ? II wwaass b boor r nn iinn AAccaa p puullccoo..
** WWhhaatt''ss yyoouurr mmaarriittaall ssttaattuuss? ? == AAr r e e y y o o u u s s i i n n g g l l e e o o r r m m a a r r r r i i e e d d ? ? II''mm ssiinnggllee..
) () (** DDoo // ccaarrrryy oouutt // ppeerrf f oorrmm aann ooppeerraattiioonn
** HHaavvee aann ooppeerraattiioonn
** FFoorr tthhiiss rreeaassoonn,, ……
HHee wwaass hhiigghhllyy qquuaalliif f iieedd.. FFoorr tthhiiss rreeaassoonn,, hhee wwaass aaccccee p ptteedd f f oor r tthhee j joo b b..
** ddiiee oof f aa ddiisseeaassee // hhuunnggeer r // tthhiir r sstt ) / / () / / (** ddiiee f f rroomm aa wwoouunndd // aann iinn j juur r yy // aa ss p piiddeer r b biittee ) / / () / / (
** rreesseeaarrcchh nneeww ttrreeaattmmeenntt == ddoo rreesseeaarrcchh oonn nneeww ttrreeaattmmeenntt
** historic = (places / events / moments / day ) Tourists usually visit the historic places in Egypt.
** historical /historical places, research , papers , studies , plays , novels
** lleeaarrnn ttoo == lleeaarrnn hhooww ttoo
HHee lleeaarrnneedd ttoo u u s s e e tthhee ccoomm p puutteer r .. == HHee lleeaarrnneedd hhooww ttoo u u s s e e ......
*fallbecome:** f f aallll aasslleeeepp//iillll//uunnccoonnsscciioouuss
** f f iillll iinn == ccoommpplleettee aann aapppplliiccaattiioonn oorr aa f f oorrmm
** arrive (I) Your letter arrived yesterday. She was the last to arrive.
** arrive in (Cair o, London, I taly) / // / We arrived in New York at 6 p.m.
** arrive at (school / the station/ the airport…) We arrived at school early.
** reach (T) + We reached New York at 6 p.m. ** reach a decision / a conclusion
They were unable to reach a decision.
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●● GGiivvee aa rriinngg == p phhoonnee
home
GGoo // rreettuurrnn // aarrrriivvee hhoommee
●● IImmaaggiinnee ++ vv++ iinngg ●●iimmaaggiinnee tthhaatt ++
II ccaann''tt iimmaaggiinnee lliivviinngg oonn tthhee mmoooonn..
II ccaann''tt iimmaaggiinnee tthhaatt hhee wwiillll p paassss tthhee tteesstt..
●● LLiisstteenn ttoo
●● HHeeaarr
HHee lliisstteenneedd ttoo tthhee nneewwss oonn tthhee r r aaddiioo..
SShhee hheeaarrdd ssoommee nnooiissee oouuttssiiddee..
R R aaiissee yyoouur r vvooiiccee,, p plleeaassee.. II ccaann''tt hheeaarr yyoouu..
●● HHeeaarr oof f // aabboouutt
●● hheeaarr f f rroomm (())
in
33 mmeettrreess iinn hheeiigghhtt 55 iinncchheess iinn lleennggtthh 55 cceennttiimmeettrreess iinn ddeepptthh
33 mmeettrreess hhiigghh 55 iinncchheess lloonngg 55 cceennttiimmeettrreess ddeeeepp
●● NNoonnee ++
AAlltthhoouugghh II r r eeaadd mmaannyy b booook k ss,, nnoonnee ((oof f tthheemm)) wweerree aass uusseef f uull aass tthhee oonnee II b boor r r r oowweedd f f r r oomm yyoouu..
take
IItt ttooook k mmee ttwwoo hhoouur r ss ttoo f f iinniisshh tthhee hhoommeewwoor r k k ..
HHooww lloonngg ddooeess iitt ttaak k ee ttoo ddoo tthhiiss j joo b b??
whose
WWhhoossee b booook k iiss tthhaatt?? == WWhhoo ddooeess tthhaatt b booook k b beelloonngg ttoo??
●● Remember = remember about ●● Remind = make someone remember something
●● aass ++ aadd j j.. ++ aass == tthhee ssaammee ++ nn.. ++ aass
●● aass bbiigg aass == tthhee ssaammee ssiizzee aass
●● aass lloonngg aass == tthhee ssaammee lleennggtthh aass
HowWhat
●● HHooww ++ aadd j j.. == WWhhaatt ++ nn.. ●● HHooww oolldd ……?? == WWhhaatt aaggee……??
●● HHooww ttaallll……?? == WWhhaatt hheeiigghhtt……?? / ●● HHooww lloonngg……?? == WWhhaatt lleennggtthh……?? ●● HHooww bbiigg……?? == WWhhaatt ssiizzee……?? ●● HHooww wwiiddee……?? == WWhhaatt wwiiddtthh……??
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●● HHooww f f aarr ……?? == WWhhaatt ddiissttaannccee ……?? ●● HHooww hhiigghh……?? == WWhhaatt hheeiigghhtt……??
●● aatt tthhee eenndd ((oof f ))
●● iinn tthhee eenndd
MMyy hhoouussee iiss aatt tthhee eenndd oof f t t h h i i s s s s t t r r e e e e t t ..
WWee wweenntt sshhoo p p p piinngg aanndd vviissiitteedd ssoommee f f r r iieennddss.. IInn tthhee eenndd,, wwee wweenntt hhoommee..
●● IItt ++ ((bbee)) ++ aadd j j.. ++ ttoo++ iinnf f ..
IItt iiss f f uunnnnyy ttoo rreeaadd aa b boouutt tthhee ssmmaallll p peeoo p pllee oof f LLiillllii p puutt..
thenext
nneexxtt wweeeek k // nneexxtt ssuummmmeerr
thenext
TThhee nneexxtt bbooook k II''mm ggooiinngg ttoo r r eeaadd iiss GGuulllliivveer r ''ss TTr r aavveellss..
:GGuulllliivveerr''ss TTrraavveellss iiss aa f f uunnnnyy nnoovveell..
●● TThhee rreeaassoonn wwhhyy ++
●● TThhee rreeaassoonn f f oorr ++ nn.. // VV++ iinngg
TThhee rreeaassoonn wwhhyy hhee ccaammee llaattee wwaass tthhaatt hhee mmiisssseedd tthhee b buuss..
TThhee rreeaassoonn f f oorr hhiiss a a b b s s e e n n c c e e wwaass tthhaatt hhee wwaass iillll..
AA bbrrook k eenn wwiinnddooww aa ssttoolleenn ccaarr AA wwrriitttteenn tteesstt aa uusseedd bbooook k
:
realize /ring /book /match / tie /
Debit card:
Credit card:
Like ----------------best/most► Which school subject do you like most? ► I like English best.
between she sat between her parents.
among This mountain is among the highest in the world.
Do internet banking
habit () custom ) ( It’s my habit to get up early. *It is a custom to give presents at
Christmas.
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Do/make/carry out a survey :
Raise / increase the prices
Reduce / bring down the prices
The prices rise / go up
The prices fall / go down
Control the prices
Be good value for money
Be poor value for money
The financial crisis
allow + obj. + to + inf. = let + inf. He let me use the phone. (allow)
He allowed me to use the phone.They do not allow anyone to smoke here.
Allow + ing
ing: They do not allow smok ing here.
adverbs:
Interestingly / undoubtedly / unfortunately / luckily
Interestingly, many people prefer to use traditional banks than online banking. Undoubtedly, he is the best person for the job.
year
The boy is 16 years old.
A 16-year-old boy
Look forward to + v-ing I look forward to visiting London.
private (opposite: public )
a private school a private hospital
This is my private life. You have no right to interfere .
Rather/Prefer
Would rather + inf. ………….than + inf. I’d rather go to the cinema than watch TV. Would rather + inf. +n.-------than + n. I’d rather have coffee than tea.
Prefer + ing… to… ing prefer + n. … to…+ n.
I prefer playing to studying .
I prefer tea to coffee .
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to+ inf.:The first / the second /the next / the last ------+to- inf.
He was the first to arrive at the party.
Mr. John was the next to speak at the meeting.
Other & another
another + / one (= one more / a different one)
► This tea is nice. I’d like another cup .
► He lost his job. He’s trying to find another one .
another + (few / number : two, three,….)
► The woman lived for another ten da ys .► I’d like to stay here for another few weeks.
other + / ( )► I need to discuss this with other colleagues .
► There was certainly other information . ()
others + v.
► Some people are rich; others are poor.► Some writers are greater than others .
the / some / every / each / many / any / no / (two, three,..)
other:► Please, John, bring the other chairs here.► I love my son like any other mother does.
► He gave me one book and kept the other one.
► Steven and three other boys went to the party.
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Grammar
The Present Simple Tense
: Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Birds fly.
:Water is a renewable form of energy.
:I have a bath every other day. I prefer coffee to tea.
:How do I get to the station? You go straight on, then you turn left.
she / she / it:want wants hate hates
(adverbs of frequency)To Be
: .never / rarely = seldom / not often / sometimes = occasionally / often=
frequently /usually / always
I always try to save energy. She's often late for work.
adverbs of time
We watch TV every night. Every night we watch TV. do:
He does his homework once a week. How often does he do his homework?
don't / doesn't: He studies hard. He doesn't study hard.
:ever / generally / / nowadays / on Mondays, on Tuesdays / twice a year /
every week , day, year, summer…..
Do you ever go to school on Friday? She frequently visits the Pyramids.
do / does:Do you speak English?
Does she play tennis?
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Present Continuous Tense
:Am/ is / are + v. +ing
: now / at the moment / look! / Listen! / at present
She is writing a letter now.
I am reading an interesting book at the moment.
:
love like hate prefer
want need deserve suppose
mean understand believe remember
contain consist know belong
see hear smell tasterecognize realize surprise astonish
seem possess own depend
concern / matter lack owe
weigh
measure agree
am / is / are + being + PP.
Somebody is cleaning the room. =The room is being cleaned.
:Is she doing the homework now?
Are they painting the house at the moment?
eingee:invite inviting write writing
dye:She is dyeing her hair.
ing:
hit hitting sit sitting dig digging run running
They are digging a well at the moment.
ing:: prefer preferring refer referring begin beginning
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Past Simple Tense
:1-:
I went to Cairo last week.
The Chinese invented printing centuries ago.2-:
Sam walked down the road to the block of flats on the corner. He went through
the door and pressed the button for the lift. He went up to …..
3-: When I was young, we lived in Alex.
eded:help helped live lived
:last (year, night, week, month / summer) / ago / yesterday / in ancient times
/ once upon a time / the other day, year (= a few days, years ago)/ in 2000 / in
the past
How many symphonies did Beethoven compose? ) ( Did you see Peter at lunch time?
I didn’t know him then. ) (
diddidn’t: Did it rain? It didn’t rain.
Did you go out last night, Tom?
Yes, I went to the cinema, but I didn’t enjoy the film.
To Be:was / were
Why were you so angry? Tom wasn’t at work yesterday
:Was / were + PP
He wrote the letter a few days ago. The letter was written a few days ago.
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Past Continuous Tense
:
Was / Were + V-ing past continuous:
1- : Between six and half past six this morning, I was having breakfast.
2- : I was having a shower when the phone rang.
3- : I was studying Chemistry when I met Jane.
He was doing research when they arrested him.
:
While / when / As / Just as
While (When) we were doing the homework, it started to rain.
wwhheenn :: We were doing the homework when it started to rain.
wwhhiillee :: While I was studying, my father was reading.
wwhheenn :: When he arrived , he found the door locked.
OOnn wwhheenn VV++ iinngg ::
When he arrived , he found the door locked. (On …)
On arriving, he found the door locked.
dduurriinngg wwhhiillee nnoouunn // VV++ iinngg :: While he was playing the game, he
got hurt. (during)
During the game, he got hurt. He got hurt during the game. aanndd ::
He was writing a letter and listening to some music.
She has finished work and gone home. ttoo BBee ::
While I was at school, I worked to a plan.
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The Present Perfect Tense :
Have / Has + PP.
He has just bought a new car. * They have already done the
shopping.
:1- :
My car has broken down. = I have to go to work by bus.
2- : I have done this job for many years. = I still do this job.
BUT I lived in Cairo for many years. = I live somewhere else now. ) ( :
already / just / ever / never / yet / since / for / lately / recently / so far / up till
now
: It’s/This is the first (second…) time..
It’s(This) is the only… In the last few years/months In recent years
over the ages / over the years / over the centuries / / It’s the first time I have been to this place.
This is the only play I have seen.
Egypt has made great progress in the last few years.
eevveerr//nneevveerr// j juusstt// aallrreeaaddyy hhaavvee//hhaass ..:: PPPP
I have just written the letter.
eevveerr nneevveerr ::
Have you ever travelled by plane?
No, I have never travelled by plane.= a short time ago/ a minute/ a moment agoJust
They left the building a minute ago . (just) * = They have just left the
building.
ssiinnccee // f f oorr
Since +
Since last week / last summer / 1999 / five o’clock / October / this morning /
yesterday / then / Monday / breakfast
For +
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For a week / the last week / a year / five hours / three months / two days / a
long time
I haven’t cleaned the house for a week . She hasn’t phoned us since
October .
ssiinnccee :: ssiinnccee ppaasstt ssiimmppllee
:: I haven’t seen her since she graduated.
aaggoo ssiinnccee:: I haven't seen him since three years ago .
aaggoo ppaasstt ssiimmppllee:: I saw him three years ago .
Last / The last time / ago + past simple
ssiinnccee // f f oorr :: I last had my hair cut when I was in Cairo. (since) = I haven’t had my hair cut
since I was in Cairo.
The last time I met Jennie was in 2000. (since / for )
= I haven’t met Jennie since 2000. = I haven’t met Jennie for 9 years.
= I haven't met Jennie since 9 years ago .
The last time I played chess was six years ago. (since/for)= I haven’t played chess since 2003. = I haven’t played chess for six years. = I haven't played chess since six years ago .
aaggoo f f oorr .ssttaarrtteedd ttoo // bbeeggaann ttoo ++ iinnf f : He has learnt English for six years.(ago)* He began / started to learn
English six years ago.
ssiinnccee f f oorr :
IItt’’ss ++ ++ ssiinnccee ++ ++ ++ llaasstt ++
He hasn’t visited his uncle for a long time.(since) *It’s a long time since he
last visited his uncle. eevveerr nneevveerr ::
I have never done such a tiring job. (This is…) * = This is the most tiring
job I have ever done.
nneevveerr eevveerr ssuucchh ((aa//aann)) aadd j j.. ++ nn..::
This is the worst luck I have ever had. (never) * = I have never had suchbad luck .
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yyeett
I haven’t finished my homework yet .
yyeett ssttiillll :: He is still writing the report. (yet)
He hasn’t finished writing the report yet . yyeett j juusstt // aallrreeaaddyy ::
He has just arrived. He hasn’t arrived yet .
had + PP. :
After / When / As soon as / +
) ( till / until
Before / By the time +
No sooner than
Hardly / scarcely when►After I had done the shopping, I visited a friend.►As soon as I had known he was ill, I visited him.►I didn't know about the competition until I had read the papers.
►Before he cleaned the room, he had seen the film.►By the time my friend arrived, I had finished my homework. ►No sooner had I gone out, than it started to rain
► Hurry up ! We are all waiting for you.
► Be quiet. I am studying my lessons.
:► Between 9 and 11 p.m. yesterday, he was watching TV.
:► I spent all my childhood in Cairo.
:
The ast Perfect Tense
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What are you doing?
I am reading a story. / I am studying my lessons.
What do you do? I am an engineer. / I am a dentist.
How do you do?
How do you do? / I'm pleased to meet you.
:►I'm writing this letter to tell you that … ►I'm looking forward to hear ing from you.
feel / hurt:►How do you feel? / How are you feeling?►My head hurts. / My head is hurting.
:
I'd rather / It is time ►I'd rather you didn't smoke here.►It is time we went home. It is too late.
I wish:►I wish I had a computer. = I don't have a computer now.
If :►If he had enough money, he would travel abroad.
:►When I woke up, my father left. = He left at the moment I woke up.
►When I woke up, my father had left. = He left before I woke up.
►I saw my cousin again last year. I thought he was tall. (I thought he was tall at the time I saw him.
►I saw my cousin again last year. I had thought he was tall. (I thought he was tall before I saw him.)
Conjunctions
and: We went to the market. We went to the zoo. (and)
We went to the market and the zoo.Besides + v-ing Besides going to the market, we went to the zoo.
In addition to + v- ing In addition to going to the market, we went to the zoo.
In addition +
We went to the market. In addition, we went to the zoo.
as well as + V-ing As well as going to the market, we went to the zoo.
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aass wweellll aass :: I am very keen on computer. My brother is very keen on computer.
I ,as well as my brother, am very keen on computer.
We not only went to the market, but also we went to the zoo.
We not only went to the market, but we went to the zoo as well.
NNoott oonnllyy
Not only did we go to the market, but also we went to the zoo.
::
VV++ iinngg dduuee ttoo // bbeeccaauussee oof f // tthhrroouugghh //
oowwiinngg ttoo//oonn aaccccoouunntt oof f They arrived at school late. They missed the bus. (because of)
They arrived at school late because of missing the bus..
The match was cancelled. There was a bad storm. (because of)
The match was cancelled because of a bad storm.
We stayed in. The weather was cold. (due to)
We stayed in due to the cold weather.
We lost the match as we played badly. (owing)
We lost the match owing to bad play.
We lost the match owing to playing badly.
The war was lost. The troops were badly organized. (through)The war was lost through bad organization of the troops.
He couldn’t come to the meeting since he was ill. (due to) He couldn’t come to the meeting due to his illness.
Since/As he had no money, he couldn’t buy a bike. (Because of)
Because of not having any money, he ----------------.
Because of having no money, he ----------------.
::
Because
Since
AS +
because of
due to +
Through
On account of
owing to
n.
v-ing
So / That’s why / Therefore / Consequently / Thus
ot only …….. but also .. ot only …….. but …… as well ... ..
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My bicycle is broken. I'll have to walk. (so) * My bicycle is broken, so I'll
have to walk.
The machine is very old. I don't expect it to work very well. (therefore)
* The machine is very old, therefore I don't expect it to work very well.
iinngg nnoott :: bbeeccaauussee BBeeiinngg
He didn’t go out because he was ill. (Being..)
Being ill, he didn’t go out.
::
He is young. He is strong.
He is young, but he is strong.= He is young, however he is strong.= He is
young. However, he is strong.
HHoowweevveerr However young he is, he is strong.
Although/ Though / Even though
He is rich. He feels unhappy.
Although he is rich, he feels unhappy. aalltthhoouugghh // tthhoouugghh // eevveenn tthhoouugghh
..HHee f f eeeellss uunnhhaappppyy
Although he was poor, he felt happy. (In spite of)
In spite of being poor, he felt happy.
In spite of his poverty, he felt happy.
Though there was noise outside, I went to sleep immediately. (Despite)
Despite the noise outside, I went to sleep immediately.
The man was a criminal. He was set free. (Despite)
Despitebeing a criminal, the man was set free.
Despite the fact that the man was a criminal, he was set free.
In spite of the fact that
Despite the fact that+
But / However
In spite of
Despite + n. / -ing / adj.+ n.
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Vocabulary Exercises Choose the correct answer:
1- Surgeons (do/ make/ act/ bring) heart transplant operations.
2- She works for a charitable organisation as she believes that her work (does/
lacks/ takes/ makes) a difference to people's lives.3- It's been more than 2 years since he (did/ made/ had/ went) that operation.
Now he's quite healthy.
4- I don't think she has (did/ took/ made/ written) the right decision.
5- You (had/ made/ did/ saw) me a big favour and I really appreciate it.
6- She (reached/ got/ went/ arrived) in New York 2 days ago.
7- If you (question/ talk/ ask/ wonder) me, he should look for another job.
8- She hopes to (identify/ verify/ beautify/ qualify) as a lawyer at the end of the
year.9- He's got to have a/an (operation/ aspiration/ collaboration/ concentration) on
his shoulder
10- A (vet/ civil engineer/ nurse/ surgeon) is a doctor who is specially trained to
perform medical operations
11- A (complementary/ documentary/ commentary/ elementary) is written
opinions about and descriptions of a subject.
12- A (diplomat/ format/ doormat/ carpenter) is a person who is employed by a
government to live in another country and speak for the government.13- This (infant/ grant/ giant/ vacant) tree is 200 years old.
14- A (politician/ musician/ magician/ technician) is a person who works in
politics.
15- A (commentator/ announcer/ reporter/ publisher) is someone who prints
something and makes it available for people to buy.
16- I can't think of an (example/ explanation/ exchange/ exercise) for the team
playing so badly.
17- His novel was (polished/ published/ crashed/ furnished) a long time ago.18- Some people do not realize that Gulliver's Travels is a (contemporary/
commentary/ diary/ revolutionary) on European politics.
19- When I was a child, I couldn't think of interesting ideas, so my stories weren't
very (imaginative/ negative/ protective/ relative).
20- (Accountants/ Dentists/ Clerks/ Diplomats) are meeting to discuss relations
between our two countries.
21- Churchill was a famous British (electrician/ politician/ dietician/ musician)
who was once a prime minister.22- A/An (adventure/ safari/ voyage/ tour) is a long journey on a ship.
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23- You should (lie/ tie/ try/ dye) that plant to the wall to stop it from falling over.
24- The Titanic sank on its first (expedition/ flight/ shore/ voyage) after it hit an
iceberg.
25- It is always wrong to (steal/ deal/ clear/ bear) things that belong to other
people.
26- Children get upset if their friends (make fun of/ make up for/ keep up with/ put up with) them.
27- Egypt and the Sudan are (considering/ neighbouring/ preserving/ retiring)
countries.
28- In a dictionary, the letter n (cancels/ deletes/ refers/ represents) the word noun.
29- In the past, some people believed the earth was flat. What a (true/ real/
reasonable/ ridiculous) idea!
30- The police found the (caught/ stealing/ robbing/ stolen) car 50 kilometers from
where it was taken.31- This coat was half-price. It was a real (bargain/ certain/ complaint/ fountain).
32- When you use a (money/ debit/ post – plastic) card, money leaves your bank
immediately.
33- The money we carry in our pockets is called (rash/ crash/ cash/ brush).
34- People who (surf/ scarf/ bark/ drop) the internet usually look for information.
35- (Leaders/ Owners/ Kids/ Adults) pay an admission charge but
children get in free.
36- When you use a (credit/ benefit/ deposit/ exit)) card, you can buy things and pay later.
37- Things bought (decline/ airline -online/ offline) are things bought using the
internet.
38- The postman brought new clothes (colleague/ dialogue – catastrophe -
catalogue) this morning. It has more than a 1000 pages and is very heavy.
39- If you have a (expand/ broadband/ beforehand/ demand) connection, you can
connect to the internet very quickly.
40- My uncle has had a bank (account/ discount/ amount/ recount) since he was18 and he has now saved a lot of money.
41- Companies have interesting websites to try (distract/ attack/ restrict/ attract)
customers.
42- Many people prefer the (emotional/ multinational -traditional/ professional)
way of buying things from shops and markets.
43- Online (backing/ barking/ parking/ banking) is now very common.
44- I can't send e-mails because there is a problem with my internet (connection/
infection/ correction/ direction).
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45- There has been a real (length/ strength/ growth/ depth) in the number of
people with broadband.
46- One day, I'd like to work for a (commodity -curiosity/ density/ charity)
organisation.
47- (Interest/ Interested/ Interestingly/ Interests), many people use the internet for
different purposes.48- Lots of people have (gained/ complained/ maintained/ retained) about the
noise.
49- When you buy a new computer, you usually get software included at no extra
(cost/ wages/ salary/ fare).
50- This is a (user-friendly /friendly user / use friendly/ friendly use) printer. It's
very simple for people to use.
Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences:
1- What do your do?/ I'm reading a story.
2- The better thing about this job is that it is well-paid.
3- She felt ashamed because she did a silly mistake.
4- Dr. Magdy Yacoub made many heart transplant operations.
5- She helped me doing the job.
6-
Egypt sent a trade allegation to the conference.7- Policemen usually wear a platform.
8- He had a kidney transport last year.
9- The normal requirement age in Egypt is 60.
10- She is interested on reading newspapers.
11- The complimentary on the Olympic Games was much better on the other
channel.
12- A carpenter represents one country in another.
13- Could you give me a quick exploration of how this machine works?14- This designer always comes up with new ideas. He is very imaginary.
15- They chose a famous lawyer to present them in court.
16- He was driving with one hand and waving with the another.
17- She was the last student arrives at school.
18- The government gives private care to setting up new projects.
19- I look forward to see that play.
20- She allowed me using her computer.
21- I need to draw some money out of my discount.
22- The government is trying to contract more tourists to visit Egypt.
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23- Many people in Egypt still wear conditional clothes.
24- He couldn't decide which one he liked good.
25- The information in this report is based on a spray completed by 2000
students.
Grammar Exercises
Choose the correct answer: 1- (Are you thinking/ You are thinking/ Do you thinking/ Do you think) people
should work in their 70s or 80s?
2- She's (delaying/ dying/ dyeing/ paying) her hair at the moment.
3- I only (buy/ buys/ bought/ buying) my new camera last week, but I (take
already/ have already taken/ has already taken/ will already take) 300 photos withit.
4- My father (work/ is worked/ working/ works) in a bank in the city centre. He
(works/ has worked/ was working/ worked) there for 15 years.
5- My company (has/ have/ had/ is having/ will have) an important meeting last
month. A delegation (come/ came/ is coming/ would come) from their office in
Japan.
6- I (am/ is/ had been/ was) so tired last night that I (fallen/ falls/ to fall/ fell)
asleep while I (was watching/ watches/ have watched/ had watched) a film on TV.7- At the moment we (are doing/ do/ have done/ were doing) a history project at
school. It (was/ has/ does/ is) very interesting.
8- It (does not often rain/ not often rains/ is not often raining/ will not often
rain) in Egypt. It (was/ were/ been/ is) usually hot and sunny, so we need air
conditioning in many of our buildings.
9- I first (meet/ have met/ met/ meeting) my best friend 2 years ago.
10- What (were you done/ you were doing/ do you do/ were you doing) at 3
o'clock yesterday?11- She plays the piano (as/ as well/ well/ and) the violin.
12- Not only (he has been/ has he been/ he was/ he had been) late three times.
But also she has
done no work
13- Besides (was/ is/ are/ being) cold the place was damp.
14- He can’t write to his friend (because/ because of/ as/ since) not knowing
his address.
15- I had to take a taxi (as/ because of/ owing to/ due to) It was raining
heavily.
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16- He was put in prison (because/ as/ since/ so) of not paying the fine. 17- Many city dwellers move to the country (for the reason that/ because of/
owing to/ due to)
there is a great amount of pollution.
18- Despite (to have/ having/ he has/ has he) limited vocabulary, he speaksEnglish fluently.
19- (However/ In spite/ Although/ Despite) the cost of living here is high, there are
many advantages.
20- Frank was very careful, (despite/ because/ so/ however), he lost his
money
21- He felt sick (so/ because/ in order to/ unless) he ate too much
22- He says he likes sport. (As/ However/ So/ In order to), he only watches it
on TV.23- He won’t do any work for you (so/ although/ unless/ in order to) you pay
him.
24- I continued running (because/ in order to/ unless- although) I felt very tired.
25- She’s quite healthy (as/ unless/ even though/ because) she never takes any
exercise.
26- 1- John (paints/ will paint -is painting/ has painted) the garage at the
moment.
27- She (is liking/ likes/ liking/ to like) her new school. Everybody there is
friendly.
28- We (are looking/ have looked/ had looked/ looking) for new furniture for the
living room at present.
29- They (have just received/ are just receiving/ haven't just received/ just to
receive) a reply from the oil company.
30- She (exercise/ exercises/ exercising/ have exercised) three times a week.
31- I (was drawing/ am drawing/ am drawn/ has drawn) a picture right now.
32- Water (is freezing/ will freeze/ was freezing/ freezes) at 0º C.
33- While Stacey (goes/ was going/ went/ has gone) shopping for fruit, she met
an old friend.
34- Look at this camera I (was buying/ buy/ bought/ have bought) for my sister
yesterday.
35- Last night, while I (surf/ was surfing/ was being surfed/ am surfing) the
internet, I found the camera was much cheaper to buy online.
36- I (don't see/ am seeing/ haven't seen/ has seen) him for two years.
37- I'm sure your sister will love the present you (have bought/ buy/ buying/ may
have bought) her.
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38- At 7.15 yesterday I (will have/ have had/ am having/ was having) dinner
with my family.
39- It (is/ was/ had been/ has been) so cold since yesterday.
40- I've just (been seen/ being seen/ saw/ seen) my friend Peter. He is going
shopping.
41- I (sent/ have sent/ had sent/ will send) you an e-mail earlier this morning.42- I (never be/ have never been/ am never/ was never) to Acapulco before.
43- When my father (comes/ has come/ had come/ came) home, I was finishing
my homework.
44- In June, 2008, I (would visit/ visited/ had visited/ was visited) my uncle in
Canberra.
45- I (don't finish/ have to finish/ haven't finished/ didn't finish) my project yet.
46- The fire (was not/ didn't/ weren't/ couldn't) put out until the firemen arrived.
47- Before (boarded/ had boarded/ boarding/ boards) the plane, security menchecked the bags.
48- As soon as he (received/ has received/ receiving/ receives) the fax, he
telephoned us.
49- Nobody left the building until the meeting (had ended/ has ended/ ends/
would end).
50- He (has/ will have/ has had/ is having) a history lesson at the moment.
Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences
1- What did you do since the weekend?
2- When would you start to learn English?/ Two years ago.
3- I want to be a doctor since I was ten.
4- When I was eight. I have seen a programme about a famous doctor on TV.
5- We were having a meeting at work this morning when suddenly all the lights
were going out.
6- At the moment my sister trains to be a primary teacher.
7- Metals are expanding when they are heated.
8- She does research on plants a few years ago.
9- I knew him for ten years.
10- I didn't see the film yet.
11- They were arrested as breaking the law.
12- He had to apologize owing to he made a shameful mistake.
13- As well as she studied hard, she played tennis regularly.
14- If he reads the questions carefully, he answers them.
15- There were no accidents though the dangerous roads.
16- I like most school subjects because I don't like physics.17- As soon as seeing the accident, I called the police.
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18- However the box was heavy, he could carry it.
19- In addition to he wrote the letter, he saw the film.
20- Because they played very well, they lost the match.
21- What were you doing when I am calling you?
22- By the time my father was 18, he has been at work for two years.
23- My sister is really happy. She is just winning the first prize.24- Alexandria was the last place I was spending a holiday.
25- In the past, people thought that the earth has been flat.
26- I will see a good film recently.
27- He would give me back my money a few hours ago.
28- At the moment he has cleaned the room.
29- I am understanding this math problem very well.
30- I didn't eat hamburger since last October.