final r 2 secondary u 7,8,9

8/9/2019 Final R 2 Secondary u 7,8,9

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Final revision 2nd secondaryUnits 7,8and 9

Important vocab.chain

chief / /

representative / yield / afford

corporation

distribute distribution economy employ / global goods technology wages population communicat

ion

represent take off / ( ) ()

act //

army

canoeing collection admire ball

debts identical manual necklace / savings valuable continuously except (for) bronze medal exercise /

judo take part

in

benefit / /

boxing

career professional

take place festival highlight /

destroy

amateur regularly take care of take

turns

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Prepositions:work for acompany

export to .. import from .. proud of do a project on

refer to all over theworld

all over Egypt in this way communicatewith

set up

trade with in the sameregion

at the sametime

thanksomebody for

thanks to grow up bring up write tosomeone

write aboutsomething

talk on thephone

stay at a hotel look for =search for

related to at the age of fight for

in the past in the future at present at all times happywith/about

the way tosuccess

attached to =joined to

consist of

perform in aplay

mix withpeople

a set of things an invitation

to

close to borrow .. from .. lend .. to .. share with owe money to go on holiday on a smallscale

on a largescale

work at hiscomputer

be based in

exchange ..

for ..

exchange

..with ..

be exposed to be willing to

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look up switch off =turn off

( )

turn on =switch on

( ) tend to

win a medal forjudo

prepare to +inf.

prepare for +n.

interested in at that time in ancienttimes

harmful to

throw someoneonto theground

with the helpof

at the side ofthe road

play for a team

pay for .. suitable for have contactwith

sail throughthe Suez Canal

at a reasonableprice

be based on

aspire to participate in

:

a car factorya car factory two car factortwo car factoriesies

a door knoba door knob three door knobthree door knobss

EverydayEveryday (adj.)(adj.) Every dayEvery day (adv.)(adv.) We face a lot of problems in ourWe face a lot of problems in our everydayeveryday life.life. I go to schoolI go to school everyeverydayday..

ss::

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EconomicsEconomics statisticsstatistics mathematicsmathematics physicsphysics EconomicsEconomicsisis sometimes hard to understand.sometimes hard to understand.

affect = have an effect on effect affect

have: The storm affected the roads badly. (effect)

The storm hada bad effect on the roads. The accident has affected her deeply. (effect)

The accident has hada deepeffecton her.: chief

chief buyer chief engineer

be made of This handbag is made ofplastic.be made from Bread is made from flour and water.

be made in (a country) We should encourage products that are made in Egypt.be made by This table was made by a clever carpenter.

Most = nearly all / almost all Most students passed the test. = Nearly all students passed

the test

: Wages salary fare feesWages ( ) The workers went on strike because they wanted higher

wages.Salary This bank manager gets a salary of 40,000 dollars a year.

Fare Taxi fare bus fare planefare

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Fees lawyer's fees school fees

Doctors' fees are very high nowadays.

afford + to + inf. . ... afford+ n.

I cant affordto buy a new car. I wish I couldafforda new computer.

hire )/ ( We hired a car for a week. The company

hired a new secretary.

hire out Why don't you hireout your car to your neighbours while

you are away and make some money?Rent : (a flat / an office / a building)

Look forward to + v-ing / n. I look forward to visiting London. I am

looking forward to my holiday.

Be located in = be situated in Be located on = be situated on

The office is located in the city center. The

town is situated on the Mediterranean Sea.

Start with = begin with + n. Start by = beginby + v-ing

Let's begin withexercise B. He started hisspeech by telling us something about his life.wear + ) .. / . )

wear :

He was wearing his best suit at the party.Policemen usuallywear a uniform.5


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We wear light clothes in summer.put on + ) .. . )Put on your coat its cold. She put on her uniformand went to school.Hurry up. Put on your shoes. We are late for school.dress (I) = get dressed ( )She always dresses fashionably.

dress : Can you dress the kids for me?

be dressed in ) ) . = be wearingHe was dressed in a black suit. = He was wearing a black

suit.Suggest: + v-ing He suggested sending Frank some flowers.Suggest (that) +Sub+ inf. He suggestedthatIprune the trees. He suggested thatshecome early.

should : He suggested that she shouldcome early.

Ashamed of ) )Shy You made a big mistake. You should be ashamed ofyourself. My son was too shy to speak to the guests.

except (for) / Everyone went to the show except for Scott . (Scott

was..)Scott was the only one who didnt go to the show.

except / except for:1-except:

It's the same everywhere except in Scotland. He'sgood-looking except when he smiles.

:except / except for -2

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Everybody understands except me. We are allready except for her.

3- except that: I know nothing about him except that he lives in Cairo.Accept + n accept an invitation / an apology / a

presentExpect to + inf. Expect will He accepted my invitation to the party . She

expects to find a good job soon. I expect that she will pass the test.

fy / ify: solid

solidify

pure

purify

beauty

beautify terror terrify

gas gasify liquid liquefy

Way of + V-ing way to + inf. There are many ways ofsolving the problem.

That's not the way to do the job.

Stop to + inf Stop + -ing . On his way to work, he stopped to buy a newspaper.

The doctor advised me to stop eating fatty food.

: What + be + + like ? = describe

What was life like in the past?What is Ali like?

What is the weather like today?

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sense verbs: (smell / taste / feel / sound / look) + Adj. :

That flower smells beautiful. That cloth feels soft. The meat tasted nice.

have:

That flower hasa beautiful smell. That clothhasa soft feel. The meat hada nice taste.

: : Be seem appearBe seem appear

SheShe's clever.'s clever. SheShe seems illseems ill.. I'm afraidI'm afraidI'm sorry to sayI'm sorry to say....::I'm afraidI'm afraid I'm so busy.I'm so busy. = I'm sorry= I'm sorry to say that I'm so busy.to say that I'm so busy.

hear / watch / seehear / watch / see infinf.. inging::

II sawsaw himhim playingplaying tennis.tennis. II sawsaw himhim playplay tennis.tennis. each every

2/3/4:every student / every 4 years

each one / each book

: : everywhereeverywhereI looked for my bookI looked for my book everywhereeverywhere, but I couldn't find it., but I couldn't find it.

Together with = includingTogether with = including Longer races were added to the Olympics,Longer races were added to the Olympics, together withtogether withboxing.boxing.

playplay :: PlayPlay )football, basketball, hockey, soccer, tennis,)football, basketball, hockey, soccer, tennis,

squashsquash , table-tennis, rackets, ping-pong,, table-tennis, rackets, ping-pong,volleyball)volleyball)

gogo inging::

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Go (swimming, jogging = slow running, sailing, dancing

water-skiing , running, scuba-diving,riding, hunting ,

climbing ) ingingsomesome

a lot ofa lot of: : dodoII diddid somesome scuba divingscuba diving last week.last week.

dodo ::DoDo (gymnastics / karate / athletics / sports)(gymnastics / karate / athletics / sports)

do/play sport::Do youDo you dodo anyany sportssports? Yes, I? Yes, I play hockeyplay hockey..

beenbeen gonegone inging::

Have you ever goneHave you ever gone swimming? /swimming? / Have you ever beenHave you ever beenswimming?swimming?

winwin (T/I)(T/I) / / a game/ a race / a medal / aa game/ a race / a medal / acompetition / a cup / a match /competition / a cup / a match /

a contesta contest / support/ support / love / trust/ love / trust / / / // confidence/ confidence / approval/ approval /war/loyalty/war/loyalty// / friends./ friends.

Which year was it that ItalyWhich year was it that Italy wonwon the Worldthe World CupCup??

beatbeat / / HollandHolland beatbeat Belgium by 3/1.Belgium by 3/1.gaingain ))information / knowledgeinformation / knowledge //

experience / reputation(experience / reputation( gaingain (weight / speed / height(weight / speed / height //)//)))))earnearn (money / earn a living)(money / earn a living) SheShe earnsearns $40,000 a year.$40,000 a year.

Achieve a goalAchieve a goal ) ) ))Score a goalScore a goal ) ) ))

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Business Letters

.

.12. 3. 4.

5." Dear sir" " ,Dear Madam" " ,Dear Sir orMadam,"

6. 7. ,I will, I would, I am, I have, etc.

:

Thank you for your assistance. I look forward to hearing from you.

I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely,

Youraddress,

Your Phone No.E-mail address

Name and address of the Company/

person you are writing to

Dear Mr./ Mrs.,OR Dear Sir or Madam,

Letter detailsYours Sincerely,

Name and Signature

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Making Suggestions:MakingSuggestions

Agreeing withsuggestions

Disagreeing withsuggestions

If you ask me, he(should)

That's a good idea. I'm not sure about that

What about + V+ing. I'll go along with that. I don't agree.I think it'd be a goodidea to ..

I agree No, I'd prefer to ..

Why don't (you / we)..? That's what I think I wouldn't choose ..How about + V+ing. That sounds nice I'm not very keen onLet's .. / Shall we .. Fine by me I really don't feel like it

ExercisesChoose the correct answer:

1-To (employ dismiss expel convoy) means to pay someone to workfor you.

2- (Fees Fares Salaries Wages) means the money that someone ispaid every week by their employer

3- To (affect afford offend defend) means to have enough money topay for something.

4- To (distribute disturb distill destroy) means to supply goods toshops and companies in a particular area5- A (collaboration combination contamination corporation) is a large

business organisation.6- (General Global Verbal Herbal) means affecting or including the

whole world7- (Astronomy Anatomy Economy Gloomy) is the way that money,

businesses and products are organized in a country8- (Woods Goods Methods Roots) are things that are produced to be

sold.9-The global economy has increased (international rational irrational intentional) trade.

10- The (economic historic climatic dynamic) situation in ourcountry is getting better..

11- New businesses will (destroy enjoy - employ annoy) hundreds ofpeople in the city. There will be a lot of job opportunities.

12- E-mails help to improve the way companies (calculate advocate -communicate dedicate) with their customers.

13- China has a (pollution population revelation violation) of 1.3billion people.

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14- They chose a famous barrister to (present - represent offend resent) them in court.

15- This drug is said to have no side (affects reflects effects contests).

16- This gold watch is so (valuable cheap inexpensive worthless) andlooks beautiful. It cost me a fortune.

17- (Manual Easy Casual Gradual) work can be very tiring and it isnot very well-paid.

18- I really (hate astonish dislike admire) my grandfather. He hasspent his whole life working to look after his family.

19- She is going to spend some of her (accounts taxes - savings cheques) on a new car.

20- (Savings- Coins Currencies Banknotes) are all the money youhave not spent.

21- A/An ( bracelet earring watch - necklace) is a piece of jewelleryworn around the neck.

22- (Usual Habitual Factual - Manual) work is done by people usingtheir hands.

23- To (recount act detect apply)) means to be a character in a filmor play.

24- A (ball call fall install) is a large formal occasion when peopledance.

25- (Optical Classical Identical Critical) means exactly the same.26- He gave her some of his (savings samples saves seeds) to buy

a new dress.27- This morning I received an invitation (to for in with) a meeting

at my college.28- I'm going to borrow a dictionary (to - from by with) one of my

friends.29- Before he retired, my uncle worked (like alike - as is) a hospital

doctor.30- She was (wearing dressing acting putting) a nice dress at the

party.

31- He suggested that I (applying to apply applies apply) for thejob.32- She stopped (to greet greeting greets greetings) an old friend

on her way to work.33- I've cleaned the house (expect respect for - except for accept)

the bathroom.34- What was the party (like alike dislike liken)? It was wonderful.35-Her grandparents had to work hard (in by for with) years before they

could afford their own car.

36-36- To (take part take care take turns take place) means to do anTo (take part take care take turns take place) means to do anactivity with other people.activity with other people.

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37- (Concise(Concise PrecisePrecise Exercise Excess) is physical activity whichExercise Excess) is physical activity whichhelps people stay healthyhelps people stay healthy

38-A (gold bronze silver iron) medal is a medal for being third in anA (gold bronze silver iron) medal is a medal for being third in anOlympic raceOlympic race

39-39- They visit their grandparents (regularly improperly bitterly They visit their grandparents (regularly improperly bitterly elderly).elderly).

40-40- (Tennis Boxing Judo Netball) is a sport in which two people try to(Tennis Boxing Judo Netball) is a sport in which two people try tothrow each other onto the groundthrow each other onto the ground

41-41- I play tennis (regularly seldom hardly rarely) at least twice aI play tennis (regularly seldom hardly rarely) at least twice aweek.week.

42-42- Most people feelMost people feel (aloud shy proud miserable) when athletes(aloud shy proud miserable) when athletesfrom their country do well in the Olympics.from their country do well in the Olympics.

43-43- Swimming and cycling are very good forms of (advertise compromise Swimming and cycling are very good forms of (advertise compromise merchandise exercise).merchandise exercise).

44-44- (Swimming Jogging Camping Judo) is a Japanese sport which is(Swimming Jogging Camping Judo) is a Japanese sport which isa kind of fighting.a kind of fighting.

45-45- (Boxing Fixing Mixing Taxing) is a sport in which two men(Boxing Fixing Mixing Taxing) is a sport in which two menwearing gloves hit each otherwearing gloves hit each other

46-ToTo (take turns take place take off take part) means to do(take turns take place take off take part) means to dosomething one after the other.something one after the other.

47-47- The Olympic Games (takes part takes turns takes off - takesThe Olympic Games (takes part takes turns takes off - takesplace) every 4 years.place) every 4 years.

48-48- My plane (takes place takes off takes part takes care) at 10.30My plane (takes place takes off takes part takes care) at 10.30tomorrow.tomorrow.

49-49- I couldn't take (part role place action) in the race because I hadI couldn't take (part role place action) in the race because I hadbroken my leg.broken my leg.

50-50- In our English class, the students usually (make do - take play)In our English class, the students usually (make do - take play)turns to answer the teacher's questions.turns to answer the teacher's questions.

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences:

1-Morocco is located in the Atlantic ocean.

2-She was looking forward to seen the grandchildren again.3-I was rented by the first company I applied to.4-She can't affect to buy a new house.5-His monthly fare is $1,000.6-I don't eat meat, but I like almost types of fish7-I think I'm suffering from the affects of too little sleep.8-She has built up a shine9- of 80 bookshops across the country.10- How many people does your company unemployed?

11- Ali and Peter look very similar accept that Ali is a little taller12- That's not the way to doing it - let me show you.13- He suggested to visit the museum.

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14- I really admit people who can work in such difficult conditions.15- They are selecting money for the new hospital.

Grammar

Relative Clauses

:who . whom

:who The boy looks very tired. He ran a long way.The boy looks very tired. He ran a long way. (who)(who)

The boy who ran a long way looks very tired.The boy who ran a long way looks very tired. The woman was put in jail.The woman was put in jail. The police charged her with murder.The police charged her with murder.

The woman who (whom) the police charged with murder was put in jail.The woman who (whom) the police charged with murder was put in jail.

which: The job was very tiring.The job was very tiring. He applied for it a week ago.He applied for it a week ago.

The job which (that) he applied for was very tiring.The job which (that) he applied for was very tiring.

whose. The man felt very sad. His wife died in the accident.The man felt very sad. His wife died in the accident.

The man whose wife died in the accident felt very sad.The man whose wife died in the accident felt very sad.

who / which / whom comma

. that. The company which he works for sells computer.The company which he works for sells computer. The woman who killed her husband was sentenced to death.The woman who killed her husband was sentenced to death.

comma that:

Mr. Ahmed, who has just arrived, is a famous politician.Mr. Ahmed, who has just arrived, is a famous politician. The company, which is in Cairo, employs 200 people.The company, which is in Cairo, employs 200 people.

that / who: The man for whom he works is German.The man for whom he works is German.The man that he works for is German.The man that he works for is German.The man who / whom he works for is German.The man who / whom he works for is German.

that:

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thatwho:

This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the best book that I have ever read.He was the best king that / who ever sat on the throne.He was the best king that / who ever sat on the throne.

that: All / much / little (that)All / much / little (that)All the apples that fall are eaten by the goats.All the apples that fall are eaten by the goats.

that which ::

The house cost him a lot of money. He lived in it.The house cost him a lot of money. He lived in it.The house in which he lived cost him a lot of money.The house in which he lived cost him a lot of money.The house that he lived in cost him a lot of money.The house that he lived in cost him a lot of money.

What = the thing that / the things thatWhat = the thing that / the things that

The things that we saw astonished us. = What we saw astonished us.The things that we saw astonished us. = What we saw astonished us. The thing that annoys him is that his friend always comes late.The thing that annoys him is that his friend always comes late.

= What annoys him is that his friend always comes late.= What annoys him is that his friend always comes late.

to + inf .:

The first / second/last/onlyThe first / second/last/only

Ali was the first student who arrived at school.Ali was the first student who arrived at school.

= Ali was the first student to arrive at school.= Ali was the first student to arrive at school. He was the last man who left the ship.He was the last man who left the ship.

= He was the last man to leave the ship.= He was the last man to leave the ship.:

It + is / was + + who / that It + is / was + + which / that

It was Peter who broke the window.It was Peter who broke the window.It was the bus that delayed us.It was the bus that delayed us.

) TO BE:(:

The man ran away. He was arrested for murder last month.The man ran away. He was arrested for murder last month.The man who was arrested for murder last month ran away.The man who was arrested for murder last month ran away.The man arrested for murder last month ran away.The man arrested for murder last month ran away.

:( ) The boy wants to borrow some books. He is in the library.The boy wants to borrow some books. He is in the library.

The boy (who is) in the library wants to borrow some books.The boy (who is) in the library wants to borrow some books.:

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John Smith was interviewed on TV. He is a famous runner.John Smith was interviewed on TV. He is a famous runner.John Smith, (who is) a famous runner, was interviewed on TV.John Smith, (who is) a famous runner, was interviewed on TV.

where which there

The shop was so big. He worked in it.The shop was so big. He worked in it. (which / where)(which / where)The shop which he worked in was so big.The shop which he worked in was so big.The shop where he worked was so big.The shop where he worked was so big.

He went to Acapulco. He spent most of his holiday there.He went to Acapulco. He spent most of his holiday there.He went to Acapulco where he spent most of his holiday.He went to Acapulco where he spent most of his holiday.

when which: The day was remembered for long. They met on it.The day was remembered for long. They met on it.

The day on which they met was remembered for long.The day on which they met was remembered for long.The day when they met was remembered for long.The day when they met was remembered for long.

:

Active: V.+ING

The man is very kind. He works in this office.The man is very kind. He works in this office.The man who works in this office is very kind.The man who works in this office is very kind.The man working in this office is very kind.The man working in this office is very kind.

: The officer treated me very well. I met him at the police station.The officer treated me very well. I met him at the police station.

The officer whom/ who/ that I met at the police station treated me veryThe officer whom/ who/ that I met at the police station treated me very well.well.

The officer I met at the police station treated me very well.The officer I met at the police station treated me very well.II

used to rent a flat, but now I own one.used to rent a flat, but now I own one.He used to send letters to his friends, but now he sends e-mails.He used to send letters to his friends, but now he sends e-mails. I used to play the guitar when I was young.I used to play the guitar when I was young. He used to be a driver, but now he isnt.He used to be a driver, but now he isnt.

: Didn't use to + inf.

He didnt use to smoke, but now he does.He didnt use to smoke, but now he does.

: Did + + use to + inf. ..?16

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Did she use to cry a lot when she was a baby?Did she use to cry a lot when she was a baby?:

am / is / are used to + -ing

He is used to having a cup of coffee every morning.He is used to having a cup of coffee every morning.= He usually has a cup of coffee every morning.= He usually has a cup of coffee every morning.

: AmIs + + used to + V-ing. ..?Are

Is she used to living on her own?Is she used to living on her own? Are they used to taking exercise?Are they used to taking exercise?

no longer used to :

any more / any longer used to :

He used to live here. (no longer)He used to live here. (no longer)= He no longer lives here.= He no longer lives here.

He used to live here. (any more)He used to live here. (any more)= He doesnt live here any more.= He doesnt live here any more.

He usually goes to the club on foot.He usually goes to the club on foot. (used to)(used to)= He is used to going to the club on foot..= He is used to going to the club on foot..

He didnt like Chinese food when he was young, but he is used to itHe didnt like Chinese food when he was young, but he is used to it now.now.

be :used to

be used to " " inf.: Water is used to generate electricity.Water is used to generate electricity. Wood is used to make paper.Wood is used to make paper.

:am / is / are used to + -ing = am / is / are in the habit of+ ing

He is in the habit of borrowing money from others. (used to)He is in the habit of borrowing money from others. (used to)He is used to borrowing money from others.He is used to borrowing money from others.

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used to + inf. = was / were in the habit of + ing

She used to sleep in class.. (in the habit of)She used to sleep in class.. (in the habit of)She was in the habit of sleeping in class.She was in the habit of sleeping in class.

The present perfect simple and continuous

:1: -

She has worked very hard this week.She has worked very hard this week. She has lived here for 10 years.She has lived here for 10 years.

:-2 He has just passed the exam.He has just passed the exam. She has already done the homework.She has already done the homework.

3-: He has always enjoyed fishing.He has always enjoyed fishing.

4-: Charles has written a number of short stories.Charles has written a number of short stories.

: This / It / That is the first / second / third / only / best / worst, etc.This / It / That is the first / second / third / only / best / worst, etc. This is the first time I have seen this man.This is the first time I have seen this man. This is the fifth time you have asked me this question.This is the fifth time you have asked me this question. It is the worst film I've (ever) seen.It is the worst film I've (ever) seen.

: Have / has gone toHave / has gone to Have / has been toHave / has been to She has been to Myanmar. She came back two days ago.She has been to Myanmar. She came back two days ago. He has gone to Turkey. He will be back in a few days.He has gone to Turkey. He will be back in a few days.

:

Where have you been?Where have you been? I have been to London.I have been to London.

Present Perfect ContinuousPresent Perfect Continuous

:

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Have been / has been + V+ingHave been / has been + V+ing..:

since / ever since / for / all daysince / ever since / for / all day

: 1-:

I've been studying all day.I've been studying all day.2-:

II've been running've been running a lota lot recentlyrecently..II've been learning've been learning SpanishSpanish forfor the last few months.the last few months.ItIt has been raininghas been raining heavilyheavily forfor the past three days.the past three days.

3-: II've been running've been running that's why I'm so tired. that's why I'm so tired.I'm sorry about this mess. II'm sorry about this mess. I've been painting've been painting my room.my room.

:

since.stillsince.still for..nowfor..nowfor.stillfor.still foryetforyetsince .yetsince .yet all dayall day

HeHe has been workinghas been working therethere everever sincesince he passed his exams.he passed his exams.HeHe has been workinghas been working therethere forfor a long time / for 3 years.a long time / for 3 years.ItIt has been raininghas been rainingforfor three daysthree days nownow..

They started to do the homework at 6 oclock and they are still doing it.They started to do the homework at 6 oclock and they are still doing it. (since)(since)

TheyThey have been doinghave been doing the homeworkthe homework sincesince 6 oclock.6 oclock.She started to clean the house two hours ago and she hasnt finished yet.(forShe started to clean the house two hours ago and she hasnt finished yet.(for now) now)

SheShe has been cleaninghas been cleaning the housethe house forfor two hourstwo hours nownow..WeWe have been livinghave been living herehere forfor 6 years and we dont intend to move.6 years and we dont intend to move.

How long:How longHow long havehave youyou been smokingbeen smoking??

How long agoWhen :

How long agoHow long agodiddid youyou dodo the job? = When did you do the job?the job? = When did you do the job?

:

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teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write /teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write /read / stayread / stay

ItIt has been raininghas been rainingforfor the past three hours.the past three hours. present

perfect:HeHe has writtenhas written three letters.three letters.

) : :(

II have knownhave known himhim forfor ten yearsten years nownow..II have ownedhave owned this washing machinethis washing machine forfor 5 years5 years nownow..HeHe has beenhas been in the armyin the army forfor 5 years5 years nownow..

so + adj./adv. + that + sentence very:

The shirt was very nice. I couldn't resist buying it. (so that)The shirt was so nice that I couldn't resist buying it.

She ran very quickly. She could catch the train. (so that)She ran so quickly that she could catch the train.

Such (a/an) + adj. + n. + that + sentencea/an:

He was a stupid boy. He failed all the tests.He was such a stupid boy that he failed all the tests.

The furniture he bought was so wonderful that everyone admired it.(It was)

It was such wonderful furniture that everyone admired it.

asuch furniture: noun: He was so reckless/that he had a terrible accident.

(suchthat)He was such a reckless driver that he had a terrible accident.

noun such

such (a/an) + noun + that..

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He was a coward. He ran away from the battlefield. (such)He was such a coward that he ran away from the battlefield.

He was a gentleman. He helped the old lady. (such)He was such a gentleman that he helped the old lady.

Adj./Adv. + enough + (for +n. / pron. / ) + to-inf.He was rich. He could buy an expensive car. (enough)

He was rich enough to buy an expensive car.for + noun/pron .

The test was easy. He passed it. (enough)

The test was easy enough for him to pass.

The shelf was low. She could reach it.The shelf was low enough for her to reach.

too :Too +adj./adv. + (for + n./ pron.) to-inf

He was very ill. He could not go to school. (too)He was too ill to go to school.

for + noun/pron .:

The test was difficult. He couldnt pass it. (too)The test was too difficult for him to pass.

enough too ) too enough(:

He didnt walk quickly enough to catch the bus. (too)He walked too slowly to catch the bus.

He was too ill to go to school. (enough)He was notwell enough to go to school.

Have + something + PP

have:

:

:

Verb "to have" in different tenses:

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Present simple have/hasPresent cont. am having/is having/are havingPresent perfect have had / has hadPast simple hadPast cont. was having / were having

Past perfect had hadFuture simple will have / shall haveModals Can / may / should / must / be going to + have Did you paint the house yourself? No, I had itpainted.Is she typing the report herself? No, shes having it typed. Someone had cleaned the floor for me. (I.) * I had had the

floor cleaned.

Someone mended her bike the other day. She) *Shehad her bike mended the other day. Someone will fix the phone for me. I.) * I will have the

phone fixed.The photographer is going to develop the film for them.

(They.)* They are going to have the film developed.

get: have

The barber is going to cut my hair.I am going to get my hair cut. Someone is decorating her house.

She is getting her house decorated.

ExercisesChoose the correct answer:

1.1. (Do Did Have Had) you watched that film yet?(Do Did Have Had) you watched that film yet?

2. Can you suggest a time (which - when where that) youcan come to our office tomorrow?3. Did he (used to use to is used to was used to) doanything else as well as writing?4. He (is used to - used to is used for is used for) gocanoeing on the river on Sundays.5. He (used to no longer doesn't use - is used to) spendingall his free time writing.

6. He (used to live is used to living used to living uses to live)in Cairo. Now he lives in Alexandria.

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7. He (uses to used to no longer used is used to) stayingat home.8. He had (so such such a too) much money that he couldbuy an expensive car.9.9. He has been learning French (for since while- when) theHe has been learning French (for since while- when) the

age of six.age of six.10. He is at Cairo airport, (when whom where why) Mr.Ali is meeting him.11. He is used to playing tennis every weekend, but years ago h(isn't doesn't didn't shouldn't).12. He used to be a famous singer, but now he (isn't doesn't couldn't shouldn't).13.13. I (tried was trying have been trying have to try) toI (tried was trying have been trying have to try) to

phone you since yesterday afternoon.phone you since yesterday afternoon.14.14. I (work have to work have been working will work)I (work have to work have been working will work)hard since the morning.hard since the morning.15. I can't find the books (when what where that) I got frothe library.16. I met a man with (who that which whom) I used to wor17.I spent most of the time studying the reports (which whom where when) you sent me about the low yield problems

that you have.18. In those days, he (used to uses to is used to doesn't use) enjoy fishing.19. It is (so too enough such) dangerous to sunbathenowadays that people tend to stay in the shade.20. It was (so such too enough) cold yesterday that wedecided to stay at home.21. It was (so too enough - such a) difficult exercise thathardly anyone completed it.22. It was (so too such - such a) rainy day that westayed indoors.23. John, (who that whom what) is a famous writer, wrotemany novels.24. Mr. Mohammed, (whose where - who when) is themanager of Falcon, has worked for Falcon for 25 years.25.Mr. Peter, (who which whose whom) has just arrived inEgypt, is the chief buyer for a Chinese import company.

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26. My friend (got will have was having had) hiscomputer fixed tomorrow.27. My shirt is too long. Ill have to (do have got had) itshortened.28. My sister (is used to was used for used to no

longer uses) help me with my science homework when I waslittle.29. My sister likes going to bed early now. When she waslittle, she (is used used to no longer was using) go to bedlate.30. Port Said, (when that which where) his business islocated, is an hour's drive from our house.31. She (didn't use to has used to - isnt used to used

to) living in a tropical climate.32. She (doesn't use no longer any longer any more)takes drugs.33.33. She (has been studying has been studied had to beShe (has been studying has been studied had to bestudied will be studied) hard all day.studied will be studied) hard all day.34.34. She (has to revise has been revising had revised She (has to revise has been revising had revised revises) for the test for three hours now.revises) for the test for three hours now.35.35. She (passes is passing has just been passing hasShe (passes is passing has just been passing has

just passed) the driving test.just passed) the driving test.36. She (used to work is used to working doesn't work didn't work) here any more.37. She no longer (wear wears wearing wore) glasses,but she used to (do doing did does) that when she wasyoung.38. She was (so such too enough) weak to do anywork.39. She was having a new dress (make makes to make made).40. She will get that tree (cut to cut cutting being cut)down tomorrow.41. The article wasn't (easy enough too easy too difficult difficult enough) for him to understand.42. The bed was (such too enough so) uncomfortablefor him to sleep in.43. The company (where in which with whom -which ) Iwork for imports cotton from Egypt.

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44. The company, (which where what whose) my fatherworks, exports goods to Europe and Asia.45. The exports, (whose - which when where) include cottonand metal goods, come from all over Egypt.46. The man (which where whose - that) John met at the

airport was from Edinburgh in Scotland.47. The person (that which where when) the companybelongs to is an accountant.48.The Sales Manager of the company, (who which whom where) is 26 years old, studied economics at university.49. The suit was cheap (so such too enough) for himto buy.50. The supermarket, (which whose where what) Miss

O'Connor works for, buys fruit and vegetables from anEgyptian company..

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences1. My cousin, where is a research chemist, works in thefood industry.2. My brother went to Oxford University which he studiedeconomics.3.John, which grew up in London, has lived in Egypt for 1 5years.4. The university which my uncle works is in Cairo.5. The university where I want to go to is near my uncle.6. My uncle Ahmed, where is a businessman , lives in Cairo.7. Tanta, whose is Egypt's fifth largest city, has manymosques.8. Ahmed, when has many customers in India, often goesthere for holidays.9. Ahmed's clothes company, where he started in 1950,exports all over the world.10. The clothes, what are made of Egyptian cotton, arevery good quality.11. John is used to driving a ten-year-old small car, but nowhe drives a big new one.12. When I was young, I am used to have a phobia ofspiders, but now I don't.

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13. I don't use to play computer games, but now I playthem occasionally.14. When I was in Alexandria, I am used to going swimmingevery day.15. Where did you used to go for holiday when you were a

child?16. He isn't used to having any guests, but now he hasparties every weekend.17. They don't use to go camping for a holiday, but nowthey stay in the best hotels.18. People used to work very long hours, but now theywork so many hours.19. The cities are used to being smaller, but now they are

much bigger.20. People are used to travelling by horse and cart, butnow they travel by cars.21.21. My father has been travelling abroad six times in theMy father has been travelling abroad six times in thelast two months.last two months.22.22. My brother has just been passing his universityMy brother has just been passing his universityexams that's why he looks so happy.exams that's why he looks so happy.23.23. He lives in London for 20 years now and he doesn'tHe lives in London for 20 years now and he doesn'tintend to move.intend to move.24.24. I'm sorry my clothes are dirty. I clean my garage.I'm sorry my clothes are dirty. I clean my garage.25.25. I phone my uncle since 8 o'clock this morning. II phone my uncle since 8 o'clock this morning. Iwonder what the matter is.wonder what the matter is.26.26. I didn't see my cousin since the last school holiday.I didn't see my cousin since the last school holiday.27.27. Thats the worst place Ive never visit.Thats the worst place Ive never visit.28.28. I havent talked to him since he leaves school.I havent talked to him since he leaves school.29.29. Its the first time he is flying in a helicopter.Its the first time he is flying in a helicopter.30.30. How long is it since you are meeting him?How long is it since you are meeting him?

final r 2 secondary u 7,8,9

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