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Page 1: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500
Page 2: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Final Jeopardy Question

Sci Rev Vocabulary

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ReligionPoliticsDocuments Misc.

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Page 3: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Explain Descartes’ scientific method (3 things

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Doubt; deductive; empirical; Discourse on Method; Follow a methodology, easy to difficult

Page 4: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Identify 3 female scientists of the Sci.Rev:

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Cavendish, Chatelet, Winkelmann, Merian

Page 5: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

How did the Catholic Church explain theUniverse before the Sci Rev?

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Geocentric, perfect, no movement, spheres,Aristotlean…

Page 6: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

3 scientists on the planets:

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Copernicus; Brahe; Kepler; Galileo

Page 7: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

2 theories on Newton

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Universal laws; gravity; inertia

Page 8: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

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Epistemology

How knowledge is gained

Page 9: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Empiricism

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All knowledge must be proven with evidence

Page 10: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

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Cartesian dualism

Descartes’ idea that the spiritual and physical worlds are separate

Page 11: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

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Identify 3 characteristics of the enlightenment:

Optimism; tolerance; pro-education; skeptical; freedom; equality; reason; enlightened despotism

Page 12: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Pantheism vs. deism:

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God is in every living thing vs. God created the universe and is like a clockmaker

Page 13: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Pascal’s text and ideology

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Pensees; wager that God does exist

Page 14: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

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Cesar Beccaria and ideology

On Crime and Punishment; improved justice system, fair trials, no torture

Page 15: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Two Treatises on Government; Essay on Human Understanding

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John Locke

Page 16: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

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Social Contract and Emile

Rousseau

Page 17: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Treatise on Tolerance; Candide

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Voltaire

Page 18: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Choose 2 Enlightened monarchs and tellHow they’re enlightened

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Frederick the Great—modernized economy; tolerant; revised legal syst

Catherine the Great—improved economy; expanded; arts, ed promoted; not enlit—suppressed more serfs; pro-nobles

Joseph II—abolished robot; improved economy, industry; relig toleration; tech for agriculture

Page 19: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Rousseau’s social contract:

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Individual rts not as impt as general will and common good; happiness impt.

Page 20: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Montesquieu’s contributions to the AmericanPolitical system

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Checks and balances; sep of powers

Page 21: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Women’s rights advocate and what sheWrote:

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Mary Wollestonecraft; Vindication of the Rts of Woman

Page 22: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Locke’s natural rights:

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Given by creator; life, liberty, pursuit of property

Page 23: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Adam Smith’s ideas:

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Laissez-faire capitalism; markets drive economy

Page 24: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Locke vs. Hobbes on human nature:

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Locke—nature created by society/tabula rasa

Hobbes—nature is selfish, competitive

Page 25: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Galileo, two of his ideas that break with theRoman Catholic Church:

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Moon not perfect; earth moves; heliocentric, inertia

Page 26: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

The ideas that most clearly connected theScientific Rev to the Enlightenment:

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Newton’s Universal laws of nature (3 laws)

Page 27: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

What was Voltaire satiring in Candide?

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Nobles, philosophes, empiricism, laziness

Page 28: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Most extreme perspective on God and 1Advocate of that idea

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Atheism; D’Holbach

Page 29: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Two 1660s mathematicians that arguedThat God exists, or probably does

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Spinoza and Pascal

Page 30: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

New idea about traditional religion Spouted by many

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Tolerance; against superstition

Page 31: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

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God as clockmaker; created universe, set itIn motion

Deism

Page 32: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

First scientific ideas that contradicted the Roman Catholic Church

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Heliocentrism; eliptical orbits; new stars; moon and earth moves

Page 33: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

Who were the scientists that focused on the human body instead of the heavens? 3 or more

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Harvey; Malpighi; Loewenhoek; etc