final aug 2013 prachi

izkphizkphizkphizkphizkph123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789

1vxLr 2013vxLr 2013vxLr 2013vxLr 2013vxLr 2013

izkph

o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39

laikndh; irk laikndh; irk laikndh; irk laikndh; irk laikndh; irk eq[; dk;kZy;eq[; dk;kZy;eq[; dk;kZy;eq[; dk;kZy;eq[; dk;kZy;

izkphizkphizkphizkphizkph ekfldekfldekfldekfldekfld izKk izKk izKk izKk izKk izdk’kuizdk’kuizdk’kuizdk’kuizdk’ku7] Jh gksEl] dapu fogkj] 24] txnh’kiqjecpiu Ldwy ds ikl] y[kuÅ ekxZ]ykeVh] fot; uxj fudV f=iqyk pkSjkgk]tcyiqj&482002 ¼e-iz-½ jk;cjsyh&229001 ¼m-iz-½eksckby% 09425323193 eks- 09889603632Email:- [email protected]

[email protected]

lg;ksx jkf’k ¼1 izfr½ % ` 20 okf"kZd % ` 220 }Sokf"kZd % ` 420 =Sokf"kZd % ` 600 vkthou % ` 2500 laj{kd lnL; % ` 5000

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§-‚ÊÁ„UÁàÿ∑§ ∞fl¥ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ê ◊ÊÁ‚∑§

vxLr vxLr vxLr vxLr vxLr %%%%% 20132013201320132013

LoRokf/kdkjh o izdk’kd Jherh fdju oekZ ,oaJh vejsUnz flag] eqnzd }kjk izKk izdk’ku ds fy;sxzsusfM;lZ fizfVax izsl] dSUV] tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½ ls eqfnzrrFkk 7] Jh gksEl] dapu fogkj] cpiu Ldwy ds ikl]ykeVh] fot; uxj] tcyiqj&482002 ¼e-iz-½ ls izdkf’kr

laikndlaikndlaikndlaikndlaikndjkds’kjkds’kjkds’kjkds’kjkds’k HkzejHkzejHkzejHkzejHkzej

eks- 09968020930ek s- 09968020930ek s- 09968020930ek s- 09968020930ek s- 09968020930Email: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]

lykgdkj laikndlykgdkj laikndlykgdkj laikndlykgdkj laikndlykgdkj laikndMk- fxfjtk’kadj f=osnh

¼iwoZ laiknd uouhr fgUnh MkbtsLV] eqacbZ½lgk;d laikfndklgk;d laikfndklgk;d laikfndklgk;d laikfndklgk;d laikfndkMk- Hkkouk ’kqDy

i zdk’kdi zdk’kdi zdk’kdi zdk’kdi zdk’kdJherh fdju oekZlaiknu&lapkyulaiknu&lapkyulaiknu&lapkyulaiknu&lapkyulaiknu&lapkyu

iw.kZr;k voSrfud] vO;kolkf;dlaj{kdlaj{kdlaj{kdlaj{kdlaj{kd

Jh ujs’k xzksoj] tcyiqj,e- ,y- oekZ] bykgkckn

jk/ksyky jkor] fo/kk;d] y[kuÅ Jh xq#’kj.k flag] ukxiqj

iwtkJh] eqacbZ Jh ds- jkt vk;Z] ubZ fnYyh Jh va’kyky iUnzs] tcyiqjJh cyjkt dqekj] ubZ fnYyhJh ;’kksnk uanu f=osnh] fnYyh

jktsUnz iVsfj;k] tcyiqje/kqj xateqjknkcknh] mUuko

vkthou lnL;vkthou lnL;vkthou lnL;vkthou lnL;vkthou lnL;Jh nsosUnz dqekj feJk] fNanokM+k Jh Q.kh HkwÔ.k d.kZ] uoh eqacbZ Jh ch- ch- pkanuk] tcyiqj Mk- xhrk xhr] tcyiqj

Jh vo/k fcgkjh uk;d] tcyiqj Jh ts- ih- flag] tcyiqj

Jh johUnz >k] fnYyh



fofo/kk] ys[k o vU; fofo/kk] ys[k o vU; fofo/kk] ys[k o vU; fofo/kk] ys[k o vU; fofo/kk] ys[k o vU;3- vkius dgk gS%6- laikndh;%8- lekykspuk vkSj dfork dk Js=% oRljkt Hk.kksr11- fganh ds vkapfyd miU;kl% e/kqjs’k23- rktegy ’kgj ds xhrdkj% txUukFk ^fo’o*57- dfo iznhi ds xhrksa esa% Mk- fnus’k pUnz voLFkh60- ubZ dfork% fn’kkcks/k ;k fn’kkHkze% lqjsUnz vapy72- ejkBh HkfDr ijEijk esa HkfDr% Mk- vk’kk jkuh75- ;knsa vkSj ;knsa%lkt tcyqijh% Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*

dgkfu;ka&miU;kl ,oa O;aX;dgkfu;ka&miU;kl ,oa O;aX;dgkfu;ka&miU;kl ,oa O;aX;dgkfu;ka&miU;kl ,oa O;aX;dgkfu;ka&miU;kl ,oa O;aX;26- ubZ lqcg% gjh’k dqekj ^vfer*29- vU/kh vkLFkk% txthr yksgV ^rUgk*36- [kanokj% Mk- jkts’oj mfu;ky42- cgw dk [kwu% jke izlkn ^vVy*46- eqV~Bh esa jsr ds fj’rs% euksjatu lgk; lDlsuk54- dey dk Qwy% jes’k c{kh63- jSfy;ksa vkSj FkSfy;ksa dk ekSle% d`".kdkar ^,dyO;*65- NDdk lkgc% otkgr vyh lUnsyoh

dfork,adfork,adfork,adfork,adfork,a56- nks xtysa% Mk- eksgflu [kku ^rUgk*] jkds’k Hkzej67- bl ckr dk gh Dys’k gS% e/kqj xateqjknkcknh67- xhr% xkxhZ’kj.k feJ êjky*68- xhr% lukru dqekj oktis;h ^lukru*68- dq.Mfy;ka% e`nqyeksgu vof/k;k69- nks xtysa% Mk- ufyu69- dfork% ’;ke JhokLro69- dfork% ds- th- ckyd".k fiYyS

y?kq jpuk,ay?kq jpuk,ay?kq jpuk,ay?kq jpuk,ay?kq jpuk,a41- dk’k% euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*53- vaxwBh% uV gSElu70- Hkxoku vkSj foKkiu% ’kadj iq.krkacsdj71- i=% fy;ks rkYLrks;71- i=% deys’oj76- eerk dk ewY;kadu% nsoh ukxjkuh

fo"k; Øefo"k; Øefo"k; Øefo"k; Øefo"k; Øe

o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39o"kZ % 4 vad % 3] iw.kkZad % 39vxLr % 2013vxLr % 2013vxLr % 2013vxLr % 2013vxLr % 2013

T izdkf’kr jpukvksa dh ekSfydrk dh iw.kZ ftEesnkjhys[kd dh gksxh-

T ys[kd ds fopkjksa ls laiknd dh lgefr vfuok;Zugha gS-

T fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fookn dh fLFkfr esa U;k;

{ks= tcyiqj gksxk-

T izdkf’kr lkexzh ij ikBdks a dh izfrfØ;k

^vkius dgk gS---* i`"B ij izdkf’kr dh tk;xh-

T vkids fopkjksa dk Lokxr gS-

izkph



vkius dgk gSNy&diV ds xBtksM+ ij FkIiM+Ny&diV ds xBtksM+ ij FkIiM+Ny&diV ds xBtksM+ ij FkIiM+Ny&diV ds xBtksM+ ij FkIiM+Ny&diV ds xBtksM+ ij FkIiM+

lkekftd] lkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLd`frd fopkjksa dh ikaplkyksa dh okgd izkph ekfld dk twu] 2013 dk vad i<+k-vPNk yxk- igys Hkh ,d&nks vad i<+s gSa- vc lcls igysizkph ds izdk’ku ds laca/k esa lwpuk laiknd@izdk’kd }kjkNkih x;h gS] mlds ckjs esa vius eu dh ckr dguk pkgwaxk-

nsosUnz dqekj feJ dh dfork ^cqjk oDr* vPNh yxh-vknj.kh; Hkzej th dh t;&ijkt; Bhd&Bkd gS- lkFk gheukst th dh usiF; esa Ny&diV ds xBtksM+ ij tksjnkjFkIiM+ ekjk gS- dkO; txr ds vUrxZr ^vkye*] ^v’ouh*vkSj ^vnhc* dh xtyksa dh rkjhQ u djuk [kqn xty dhrkSghu gS- jkds’kth Lo;a vPNs dFkkdkj gSa- ge mudsiz’kald rks gSa gh] muds izkph ds izfr tTcs dks Hkh lykedjrs gSa-

bathfu;j xtsUnz d.kZ] tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½bathfu;j xtsUnz d.kZ] tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½bathfu;j xtsUnz d.kZ] tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½bathfu;j xtsUnz d.kZ] tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½bathfu;j xtsUnz d.kZ] tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½

lEikndh; ls tqM+k egknkf;RolEikndh; ls tqM+k egknkf;RolEikndh; ls tqM+k egknkf;RolEikndh; ls tqM+k egknkf;RolEikndh; ls tqM+k egknkf;Roizkph dk twu vad izkIr gqvk- vius iwoZ vadksa dh rjg

;g vad Hkh lkfgfR;d Lrjh;rk fy, gq, gS- laikndh;ds varxZr vkidk lkfgR;dkjksa ls fuosnu ^^lEeku&i=cVksjus esa viuk le; O;FkZ u xaok,a( cfYd dqN le;jpukRed dk;ksaZ esa Hkh yxk,a] rkfd muds fnoaxr gksus dsckn mudh jpukvksa dks yksx ;kn dj ldsa- fdlh ys[kd dhvPNh jpuk,a mls dkyt;h cukrh gSa] u fd mldh lEekulwph-** lkfgR; vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa ds fgr dh laj{kk esa gS-blls lkfgR; esa ifjO;kIr dqgklk QVsxk- ,d T;wuwu jpukdkjds ukrs vkius okftc ckr ’kgnhys ’kCnksa esa dgh gS- laHko gS]dqlhZ dh ifjØek ds cycwrs ij viuh ckr dqN pkVqdkjdyedkjksa dks u #ps] bldh fQØ ugha djuh pkfg,- vkxsdh laikndh; esa ;g okD; Hkh de egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] ^^,dcsgwnh vkSj cpdkuh dfork fy[kus ls vPNk gS] og x|ys[ku dk iz;kl djsa-** ,slk fy[kdj vkius vkt dh fLFkfresa gks jgs dfork&ys[ku dh nq%[krh jx ij maxyh j[k nh gSvkSj yqRQ rks ;s gS fd gekjs n`f"Vfoghu if=dkvksa ds laikndmUgsa Nki Hkh jgs gSa- cM+h ls cM+h if=dk,a ¼xksfd mudh la[;kcgqr de gS½ ds lEiknd mUgsa izdkf’kr Hkh dj jgha] cxSjbldh fQØ fd, fd mu if=dkvksa dks lkfgR;dkj i<+rs gSa;k ugha- vkt dkO;&fo/kk xty rdjhcu gj NksVh&cM+hif=dk esa ojh;rk ik jgh gS- dfork ds fy, ;g fLFkfrLokxrh; gS] ijUrq vf/kla[; xtysa O;kdj.k ds f’kYi esa ughagksrh gSa- mUgsa i<+dj vkfRed nq[k gksrk gS- v/kdpjs leh{kd

mu ij leh{kk,a fy[k jgs gSa- ukle>h esa mu ’kCnksa dks Hkhfof’k"Vrk ds lkFk m)`r dj jgs gSa] tks dbZ&dbZ lkfgfR;ddks.kksa ls dVs gq, gSa- ,sls dpjk ys[ku dk izHkko ubZ&iqjkuhihf<+;ka ysrh gh ysrh gSa- gekjs ’kks/kkFkhZ viuh d`fr;ksa esa mBkysrs gSa vkSj dwM+k ’kks/k eatjsvke ij vkrk gS- blls lkfgR;dk fdruk Hkyk gksrk gS] foosdlEiUu yksx lksp ldrs gSa-HkkbZ Hkzej] vkius lkfgR;dkj vkSj lEiknd dk /keZ fuHkk;kgS- ;g ys[kdh; egknkf;Ro gS- vkius orZeku esa O;kIrHkfo"; dh fpUrk dh gS- fo’okl gS] ;g vljdkjh lEikndh;viuh izHkkokrhr ls le; dh ekax Hkjsxh-

Mk- e/kqj uTeh] xksguk] eksgEenkckn] eÅMk- e/kqj uTeh] xksguk] eksgEenkckn] eÅMk- e/kqj uTeh] xksguk] eksgEenkckn] eÅMk- e/kqj uTeh] xksguk] eksgEenkckn] eÅMk- e/kqj uTeh] xksguk] eksgEenkckn] eÅ

ijEijk vkSj vk/kqfudrk dk lE;d larqyuijEijk vkSj vk/kqfudrk dk lE;d larqyuijEijk vkSj vk/kqfudrk dk lE;d larqyuijEijk vkSj vk/kqfudrk dk lE;d larqyuijEijk vkSj vk/kqfudrk dk lE;d larqyuizkph dk twu *13 vad izkIr gqvk- vkHkkjh gwa-

lEikndh; i<+dj yxk fd geesa oSpkfjd lkE;rk gS-jpukvksa dk p;u vPNk yxk- ikapksa dgkfu;ka cstksM+ gSa-’;ke l[kk ^’;ke* dh dgkuh us dqN T;knk gh izHkkforfd;k- vki cgqeq[kh izfrHkk ds /kuh gSa- la{ksi esa dgwa rks izkphesa dqy feykdj ijEijk vkSj vk/kqfudrk dk le`) lE;dlarqyu ns[kus dks feyk- lHkh fo/kkvksa dh jpukvksa dk ’kkfeyfd;k tkuk] og Hkh Js"Brk ds lkFk vkSj Hkh cM+h ckr gS-vki ;g dj ldsaxs] D;ksafd vkids ikl lEikndh; dkS’kyds lkFk fo|kxr le> Hkh gS- f’konku flag pkSgku dk vkys[k^^Nk;koknh dfork esa vlarks"k dh Hkkouk** vad dh fuf/k gS-lkHkkj ds lkFk if=dk dk uke Hkh ns nsrs rks vkSj vPNkgksrk- vkids O;aX; ^^lQy vf/kdkjh dSls cusa\** dh vis{kkvkids }kjk equhj c[’k vkye* ds xty laxzg ^eSa Hkh lkspwarw Hkh lksp** dh leh{kk us vf/kd izHkkfor fd;k- vkidhdfork t;&ijkt; dh ftruh iz’kalk dh tk,] mruh de gS-lqanj ,oa iszjd dfork gS- gj gkLVy ,oa ijh{kk ifj.kke?kksf"kr gksus ls igys bls lekpkj&i=ksa esa vkuk pkfg,] rkfdgekjs ns’k ds cPps] [kkl&rkSj ls ftUgas lQyrk ds vHkh vkSjiz;kl djus ’ks"k gksrs gSa] muds fy, iszjd gS- esjh c/kkbZLohdkjsa- y?kqdFkk ^vkokjk [okc** vkSj ^ijEijk dk fuokZg**y?kqdFkk dh dlkSVh ij [kjh mrjrh gSa- latho vxzoky dsnksgs vk/kqfud Hkko cks/k] dF; ,oa HkkÔk esa viuh ckr lyhdsls dgrs gSa- ,dk/k xty dks NksM+dj ’ksÔ lHkh xtyksa dkp;u vPNk gS- ^^Mk- c’khj cnz dh oSpkfjdrk o jksekuhrkfRodrk** esa Mk- e/kqj uTeh us tks fo’ysÔ.k fd;k gS] ogvuqdj.kh; gS- vad ds lHkh jpukdkjksa dks esjh vksj lsc/kkbZ! var esa izkph dk Hkfo"; vfr mTtoy fn[kkbZ ns jgk



gS- ;g eSa vkidh lEikndh; ns[kdj nkos ds lkFk dg ldrkgwa-

eukst tSu ê/kqj*] Hkksikyeukst tSu ê/kqj*] Hkksikyeukst tSu ê/kqj*] Hkksikyeukst tSu ê/kqj*] Hkksikyeukst tSu ê/kqj*] Hkksiky

csckd lEikndh;csckd lEikndh;csckd lEikndh;csckd lEikndh;csckd lEikndh;izkph dk twu vad izkIr gqvk- vkHkkj! gj vad dh

Hkkafr bl vad dk laikndh; dqN vf/kd gh csckd] lR;vk/kkfjr rF;ksa dks izdV djrk lgh ekxZ&n’kZd ,oa izHkkohyxk- c/kkbZ gks! vkt eapksa ij f}vFkhZ v’yhy pqVdqyksa vkSjHkkSaMs izn’kZuksa dh Hkjekj gS] blh rjg pkjksa rjQ uoksfnrdfo;ksa dh dfork,a lqu&i<+dj eq>s cpiu esa lM+d ij puscspusokys dh d.kZfiz; rqdcafn;ka ;kn vkrh gSa&

puk tksj xje ckcw eSa yk;k etsnkj]esjk puk [kk, caxkyh] mldh /kksrh <hyh&<kyh-vkSj ge cPps mBdj pus ysus ds fy, iSls ekax ysrs

gSa- lkFk gh og eatj Hkh ;kn vkrk gS tc esjh igyh dforkûoHkkjr* tcyiqj esa Nih Fkh rks dbZ yksxksa ds ,l-,e-,l]Qksu o i=ksa ds ek/;e ls c/kkbZ lans’k izkIr gq, Fks- vkt dkeatj ;g gS fd dfo Lo;a i=&if=dk fy, dgrk gS fd ns[kksesjh jpuk Nih gS- bl rjg ds dky&ifjorZu ls vkt dsjpukdkjksa dh fLFkfr Li"V gksrh gS- vkt dksbZ Hkh jpukdkju rks Je djuk pkgrk gS vkSj u fdlh ofj"B ls ekxZn’kZuysuk pkgrk gS- ;gka rd fd esjh le> ls ’kk;n og Lo;aviuh jpuk dks nks&rhu ckj i<+dj mls le>us dk iz;klugha djrk- jpuk fy[kdj nks&pkj i=&if=dk esa Hkst fn;k-laHko gqvk rks NikbZ ;ksX; vk/kkj ij izdkf’kr gksusokysladyu izdkf’kr djok dfo gksus dk BIik yxok fy;k- fQjvkRedF; ds uke ij yacs&pkSM+s fooj.k lEekuksa dh nh?kZdk;lwph Niokdj jpuk ds lkFk Hkstus yxs- i| dks ’kk;n osljy&lgt] de Je dk l`tu ekurs gSa vkSj x| l`tu dksJe’khy ekudj mlls cpuk pkgrs gSa- lR; rks ;g gS fdi|kfHkO;fDr ,d xaHkhj fo/kk gS] ftls lh[kus ds fy, vuqHkohvkSj LFkkfir lkfgR;dkj dk fn’kk&n’kZu vR;ko’;d gS-fojys gh izfrHkkoku ,sls pUn yksx gSa ftu ij eka ljLorhdh dìk cjlrh gS- vkt y?kq if=dkvksa dh ck<+ vkSjlg;ksx vk/kkj ij izdkf’kr ladyuksa ds O;olk; us ,slsdfo;ksa dks izksRlkgu fn;k gS- fojys gh lEiknd bUgsa niZ.kfn[kkus dk lkgl djrs gSa- blds fy, vkidks c/kkbZ gS-nwljh c/kkbZ gS izkph dks ikap oÔZ rd lrr~ izdk’ku dknq%lkgl djus ds fy,- ’kkldh; lsok esa ,d mÙkjnk;h inds dk;ZHkkj dks bZekunkjh vkSj esgur ls fuokZg djus ds

lkFk bl lkQxksbZ ys[ku ds lkFk ekfld if=dk ds Lrj dkscuk, j[kus esa vkidh yxu] Je vkSj es/kk oUnuh; gS-

Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*] neksg ¼e-iz-½Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*] neksg ¼e-iz-½Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*] neksg ¼e-iz-½Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*] neksg ¼e-iz-½Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*] neksg ¼e-iz-½

lkfgR;dkjksa esa xqVckth gSlkfgR;dkjksa esa xqVckth gSlkfgR;dkjksa esa xqVckth gSlkfgR;dkjksa esa xqVckth gSlkfgR;dkjksa esa xqVckth gSizkph dk twu vad feyk- lEikndh; lnk dh Hkkafr

csgn csckd gS- ^îrk ugha ys[kdksa dks ;g Hkze dSls gks tkrkgS fd NUnghu dfork;sa vkSj xtysa fy[kuk cgqr vklku gksrkgS- tgka dforkvksa esa ,d dsUnzh; Hkko vkSj laosnu’khyrkgksuk vko’;d gS** ;s Hkze ugha] cfYd ekU;rk rks izcyblfy;s gks jgh gS fd lkfgR;dkjksa esa xqVckth vkSj jktuSfrdlaj{k.k ds pyrs ns’k dh dsUnzh; ljdkj ds vuqnku lslapkfyr fgUnh ds lkfgfR;d laLFkkuksa dh ’khÔZLFk if=dk,afgUnh esa izse dfork ds uke ij Bksl x| izdkf’kr djrh gSa]vkSj pwafd if=dk ljdkjh vuqnku ls lapkfyr gS rks dfodks îsze dfork* ds fy, vPNk [kklk ikfjJfed Hkh feykgksxk vkSj vxj ;gh dfork fdlh eap ls i<+h tk;s rksbldh gj iafDr esa iz;qDr ,d&,d laKk dks fofHkUu fcEcksadk izrhd ekudj ,slh nkn nh tk,xh fd vke Jksrk rks flj[kqtkrk jg tk;sxk fd bl Bksl x| eas ^dfork* dgka gSa\

izkph ds lEiknd us orZeku esa dfork ys[ku ds ckjsesa tks [kjh&[kjh ckras dgh gSa] oSlh gh ckr Jh iadt prqosZnhus ,d ;qok dof;=h ds dfork laxzg dh lekykspuk esa O;Drdh gS] ^^vrqdkar dfork ds bl nkSj esa dsoy fgUnh esa ghugha] cfYd lHkh Hkkjrh; HkkÔkvksa esa bruh vf/kd dfork;safy[kh tk jgh gSa fd ikBd dks dfork ij vkSj ^vdfork*ds chp Hksn djuk eqf’dy gks x;k gS- vfr loZ= otZ;sr---** jpukvksa ds vFkkg leUnj esa ;g iz’u [kM+k gksrk gS fdvkf[kj dfo ;s lc D;ksa fy[k jgk gS\

esjk laikndksa ls fouez fuosnu gS fd vxj ,slhdfork,a os viuh if=dkvkas esa izdkf’kr gh u djsa] rks dfoLo;a gh dpjk ys[ku NksM+ nsxk- vxj izkph ds lEiknd us^gkbdw* u Nkius dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS] rks D;k vU; lEiknd,slk lkgl ugha dj ldrs\

dgkuh ys[ku ds ckjs esa lEiknd us vius tks fopkjO;Dr fd;s gSa] og ’kk’or lR; gSa fd ^^dgkuh ys[ku esale; vkSj Je nksuksa yxrs gSa-**

jkds’k Hkzej ds bl csckd vkSj lEikndh; ls vk’kkgksrh gS fd vdfork ds vFkkg leqnz ls dfork ds eksrhfudysaxs] ftuds ckjs esa fdlh ’kk;j us dgk gS&

^^’kk;jh pht gS D;k] ;g rks ugha gS ekywe]



va’kyky iUnsz ds ,sls gh xhrksa] Hktuksa rFkk fofo/k dkO;va’kyky iUnsz ds ,sls gh xhrksa] Hktuksa rFkk fofo/k dkO;va’kyky iUnsz ds ,sls gh xhrksa] Hktuksa rFkk fofo/k dkO;va’kyky iUnsz ds ,sls gh xhrksa] Hktuksa rFkk fofo/k dkO;va’kyky iUnsz ds ,sls gh xhrksa] Hktuksa rFkk fofo/k dkO;

jpukvksa dk vkuan izkIr djus ds fy, vkt gh if<+,%&jpukvksa dk vkuan izkIr djus ds fy, vkt gh if<+,%&jpukvksa dk vkuan izkIr djus ds fy, vkt gh if<+,%&jpukvksa dk vkuan izkIr djus ds fy, vkt gh if<+,%&jpukvksa dk vkuan izkIr djus ds fy, vkt gh if<+,%&

lcjax gjlax;Fkk uke rFkk xq.k

blesa gj O;fDr] iq#Ô] ukjh] ckyd vkfn lHkh dsfy, jpuk,a gSa] tks vkidks vkuafnr gh ugha] cfYd

gfÔZr Hkh djsaxh vkSj vk’p;Ztud :i ls ;glkspus ij foo’k gks tk,axs] D;k bruh lkjh fofo/k

jpukvksa dk dfo ,d gh gS-

gkaJh va’kyky iUnzs dh dkO; jpukvksa dk vkuan izkIr

djus ds fy, vkt gh laidZ djsa&izKk izdk’kuizKk izdk’kuizKk izdk’kuizKk izdk’kuizKk izdk’ku

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xoZ ls Qgjk;s a I;kjk frjaxk-vku cku ’kku ls I;kjk frjaxk-

dslfj;k ’osrk gjk lqUnj iVhd-R;kx ’kkfUr le`f) dk ;gh izrhd-pØ e/; yfC/kr ns[k gks; eu paxk-

xkao ’kgj dLcksa esa Hksn feVk;s-tfr /keZ HkkÔk esa esy djk;s-tu&tu esa ;gh I;kjk frjaxk-

Hkjds mRlkg dne ge c<+k;sa-oUns ekrje~ gj ne xkrs tk;sa-tks’k Hkjs gkFkksa ys djds frjaxk-

yksx dgrs gSa fd ;g fny dh yxh gksrh gS-**izkph dk lkfgR; dh lqUnj fo/kk dfork dkfeuh ds

yko.;;qDr LoLFko.kZ ds iqufuZekZ.k gsrq vkg~oku lQylkaLd`frd Økafr cus] ’kqHkdkeuk gS-

euksjatu lgk; lDlsuk] t;iqjeuksjatu lgk; lDlsuk] t;iqjeuksjatu lgk; lDlsuk] t;iqjeuksjatu lgk; lDlsuk] t;iqjeuksjatu lgk; lDlsuk] t;iqjYi ij /;ku nsuk vko’;ddgkuhh

dgkuh ds f’kYi ij /;ku nsadgkuh ds f’kYi ij /;ku nsadgkuh ds f’kYi ij /;ku nsadgkuh ds f’kYi ij /;ku nsadgkuh ds f’kYi ij /;ku nsaif=dk feyh- vU;ksa dh vis{kk vius fiz; Hkzej dks

tkuus dk volj vk;k-izfof"V okyh lHkh dgkfu;ka i<+ha- cgqr dqN Bhd gS]

fdUrq dgkuh ds f’kYi vkSj pfj= fuekZ.k ij lkspus dhvko’;drk gS-

uoy tk;loky] Hkk sikyuoy tk;loky] Hkk sikyuoy tk;loky] Hkk sikyuoy tk;loky] Hkk sikyuoy tk;loky] Hkk siky

dsnkjukFk dh ?kVuk ,d lcddsnkjukFk dh ?kVuk ,d lcddsnkjukFk dh ?kVuk ,d lcddsnkjukFk dh ?kVuk ,d lcddsnkjukFk dh ?kVuk ,d lcdfnu&izfrfnu c<+rh yksdfiz;rk izkph dks ,d vyx gh

izfr"Bk iznku dj jgh gS- lkekftd] lkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLd‘frdf=dks.k esa gj Hkko dks lesVs izkph lpeqp mxrs lw;Z dh rjgc<+rs fnuksa ds lkFk c<+rh viuh lqugjh vkHkk fc[ksj jgh gS-gj dgkuh] dfork] Hkko&fopkj] ys[k ,oa laLej.k ,d lsc<+dj ,d- laikndh; dk rks dksbZ tksM+ ugha- dsnkjukFk dh?kVuk tgka iwjs ns’k dks fgyk xbZ] ogha lcd ysus ds fy, Hkhizsfjr dj xbZ- ij vQlksl gksrk gS fd ?kVuk,a ?kVrh gSa] dqNfnu gks gYyk gksrk gS fQj mls yksx Hkwy tkrs gSa- Vhl oghajg tkrh gS tgka fny ij fu’kku NwV tkrs gSa ftuds viusdksbZ bu gknlksa esa fcNqM+ tkrs gSa- ge ys[kdksa ,oa ikBdksa dhvksj ls nq[kn =klnh esa xqtjs yksxksa ds izfr J)katfy-

iqjLd‘r dgkfu;ksa dk izdk’ku de ls de eq>s cgqrvPNk yx jgk- ys[kdksa dks <sj lkjh c/kkbZ- mlesa lkxj&lq/kk eu dks Hkk xbZ- jaxksa ds izHkko ls Hkkoksa ds fo’ys"k.k okyhlaiknd egksn; dh dgkuh bUnz/kuq"k--- yktokc!

fiNys vadks esa izdkf’kr esjh jpukvksa ij bykgkckn lsJh eksgu /kujkt th us cM+h lq[kn izfrfØ;k O;Dr dh Fkh]mUkdk vkHkkj ekurh gwa- lkFk gh twu ekg ds vad esa izdkf’krlkfgfR;d ys[k ljLorh if=dk vkSj egkohj izlkn* dks uoheqEcbZ ds gekjs ikBd HkkbZ ¼uke fy[k nhft,xk½—— us mi;ksxhcrk;k- yxk esjk ifjJe lkFkZd gqvk- vkHkkj! c/kkbZ! Hkfo";dh ’kqHkdkeuk!

Mk- vk’kk jkuh] tcyiqjMk- vk’kk jkuh] tcyiqjMk- vk’kk jkuh] tcyiqjMk- vk’kk jkuh] tcyiqjMk- vk’kk jkuh] tcyiqj



laikndh;

vfLerk vkSj futrkvkfndky es a tc euq"; dks vius vkl&ikl

dh oLrqvksa] tho&tarqvksa vkSj Lo;a ds ’kkjhfjd vaxksa dslEcU/k esa Kku izkIr gqvk] rHkh mls mfpr&vuqfpr] uSfrd&vuSfrdvkSj ’yhyrk&v’yhyrk dk Hkh Kku gqvk- rRi’pkr~ mlus viusvarjax mÙkstd vaxksa dks <dus vkSj mUgsa lkoZtfud :i lsiznf’kZr u djus ds lEcU/k esa lkspk gksxk- bl izdkj uSfrdrkvkSj vuSfrdrk] eku&lEeku vkSj e;kZnk dh uhfr;ksa dkfu/kkZj.k gqvk vkSj euq"; us lkekftd :i ls ;g O;oLFkk dhfd ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd Lrj ij mlds }kjk ,sls fdlhizdkj ds dk;Z u fd, tk,a] tks fdlh nwljs dh vka[kksadks ’keZukd vkSj yTtktud yxsa- L=h&iq#Ô ds varjax ;kSulEcU/kksa dks blh Js.kh esa j[kk x;k- fookg&izFkk blh dh vxyhdM+h gS] vkSj ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ fd bl rjg ds lEcU/k dsoyoSokfgd ca/ku esa ca/ks L=h&iq#Ô ds chp esa gh LFkkfir gksa] ogHkh can njoktksa ds Hkhrj-

blds foijhr vkfndky ls vk/kqfud dky rd ijL=h&iq#Ô ds chp vkarfjd lEcU/k curs jgs gSa] tks fd vuSfrdvkSj ve;kZfnr gksrs gq, Hkh fdlh izdkj ds fo/kku }kjk ;klkekftd izrkM+uk vkSj ca/kuksa ds }kjk Hkh ugha jksds tk lds]ijUrq igys bl rjg ds vuSfrd ’kkjhfjd lEcU/k Hkh can dejksa]dksBfj;ksa ;k va/ksjs dksuksa esa gh lEiUu fd;s tkrs jgs gSa- fdlhHkh ;qod] ;qorh ;k L=h&iq#Ô esa bruk lkgl ugha gksrk Fkk fdvius lEcU/kksa dks lkoZtfud :i ls Lohdkj djs] ;k viusvkarfjd ;kSfud xfrfof/k;ksa esa fdlh vU; O;fDr ds lkeus fyIrgks- lc dqN pksjh fNis gksrk Fkk- vxj bl rjg ds vuSfrdlEcU/k lkoZtfud gks tkrs Fks] vijk/kh O;fDr vkSj L=h dkslkekftd :i la nafMr fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj bl rjg gh ?kVuk,abfrgkl ds iUuksa esa vafdr gSa( ijUrq vkt dk ifjn‘’; bldsfcYdqy myV gS- egkuxjksa] uxjksa vkSj dLcksa dh ckr NksM+ nsa]rks xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa Hkh ;qod&;qofr;ksa ds e/; nksLrh* vkSj isze*vke ckr gks x;h gS- os [kqys vke vius isze dk izn’kZu djrsgSa vkSj lcds lkeus vkarfjd NsM+NkM+ vkSj v’yhy xfrfof/k;ksaesa fyIr gks tkrs gSa- mudh vka[kksa ls yTtk dk foy; gks pqdkgS vkSj lR; rks ;g gS fd vk/kqfud f’k{kk vkSj lH;rk dk ftlizdkj dk izpyu ¼voewY;u½ lekt esa O;kIr gks pqdk gS] mlesafdlh dks fdlh dh ijokg ugha gS- csVk cki dh ijokg ughadjrk vkSj csVh eka ds lkeus fuyZTtrk ls is’k vkrh gS-

"

isze ds izn’kZu dks vc lkekftd ekU;rk izkIr gks pqdhgS- Ldwy&dkyst tkus okys Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds chp i<+kbZ ds fy,ugha] oju~ vkil esa iszfedk vkSj iszeh cukus ds fy, gksM+ eprhgS vkSj fnu Hkj esa dkSu fdrus yEcs le; rd viusiszeh&iszfedk ds lkFk jgrk gS] mlds lkFk fdruh tYnh varjaxlEcU/k cukrk gS] blds fy, ’krsZa yxrh gSa- ckn esa ;kSu lEcU/kksa ds vuqHko dks pVdkjs ysdj yM+dk vkSj yM+dh vius nksLrksads e/; lqukrs gSa- ;gh gS gekjs vk/kqfud lekt dk vlyhpsgjk- f’k{kk ds {ks= esa ge nlosa] chlosa ;k blls Hkh vf/kdLFkku ij gks ldrs gSa] ijUrq iszedyk esa geus n{k vkSj dq’kycPpksa dks tUe fn;k gS- blds fy, mUgsa vfrfjDr f’k{kk nsus dhvko’;drk ugha iM+rh-

fiNys fnuksa fnYyh eSVªks Vsªu ds vanj ,d ;qod vkSj;qorh varjax lEcU/k cukus esa fyIr ik, x;s Fks- bldh ohfM;ksfjdkfMZx gks jgh Fkh vkSj ckn esa mls fdlh us baVjusV ij Mkynh- bls ysdj efgyk laxBuksa esa gM+dEi ep x;k vkSj og L=hvfLerk vkSj futrk dks ysdj Vh-oh- vkSj lekpkj i=ksa ds ek/;e ls myqy&tqywy c;ku nsus yxha- muds c;kuksa dk lkj ;gFkk fd ;qod&;qorh ds vkarfjd lEcU/kksa dh ohfM;ks fjdkfMZax dksbaVjusV ij Mkyus ls L=h dh vfLerk Hkax gqbZ gS vkSj mldhfutrk ij lqj{kk dk [krjk eaM+jkus yxk gS- efgyk laxBuksa dkspykusokyh bu efgykvksa dh cqf) bl rjg dh ?kfV;k lksp ijcsgn rjl vkrk gS- muds c;kuksa ls izrhr gksrk gS fd L=h dhvfLerk vkSj futrk dks Hkx djus esa dsoy iq#Ô dk gh gkFkgksrk gS vkSj L=h bruh Hkksyh gS fd mldks fdlh Hkh rjg lscjxyk;k tk ldrk gS-

yM+ds&yM+fd;ka tc ,d nwljs ds lkFk ljsvke ?kwers gSa]ljsjkg pyrs&pyrs vkil esa NsM+NkM+ vkSj pqgyckth djrs gq,v’yhyrk dh lkjh gnsa ikj dj nsrs gSa] ikdksZa vkSj Vsªuksa esa lcdhfuxkgksa ds lkeus ’kkjhfjd lEcU/k cukrs gSa] rc D;k L=h dhvfLerk Hkax ugha gksrh] mldh futrk ij lqj{kk dk [krjk ughaeaM+jkrk gS\ D;k bu efgyk laxBuksa dh lapkfydkvksa dks fnYyh



dh lM+dksa] clksa vkSj ikdksaZ esa vfookfgr L=h&iq#Ôksa dh v’yhygjdrsa fn[kkbZ ugha nsrha- vxj nsrh gSa] rks mudks jksdus ds fy,D;k og dksbZ iz;kl djrh gSa\ D;ksa ugha og toku iq#Ôksa vkSjfL=;ksa }kjk lkoZtfud :i ls fd;s tkus okys bu vlkekftd]vuSfrd] ve;kZfnr vkSj ?k‘f.kr xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo#) vkoktmBkrha gSa\ rc D;ksa og viuh fuxkgksa dks >qdk, gq, lM+d lspqipki xqtj tkrh gSa vkSj vius ?kjksa vkSj dk;kZy;ksa esa tkdjcan gksdj cSB tkrh gSa] tSls og bl lekt dk vax ugha gSa\

;qofr;ksa dks Hkh ;g lc djrs gq, D;ksa viuh vfLerk dk[k;ky ugha vkrk\ D;ksa mUgsa lcds lkeus vius vaxm/ksM+us esa viuh futrk Hkax gksrh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh\ dsoybaVjusV ij mudh QksVks Mkyus ls gh D;k mudh vfLerk Hkaxgksrh gS vkSj mudh futrk ij lqj{kk dk [krjk eaM+jkus yxrkgS\ yksxksa dh utjksa ds lkeus v’yhyrk dk izn’kZu djus esa rksmudh lqj{kk dk [krjk Hkh gS] ijUrq baVjusV ij muds ÅijdkSu vkSj fdl izdkj vkØe.k dj ldrk gS\

D;k efgyk laxBu dh lapkfydk,a fnYyh dhlM+dksa ij mrj dj dHkh yM+fd;ksa&yM+dksa ds chp gksusokyhxfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[kus dk d"V ugha djrha\ ;k og ns[kdj Hkh pqijgrh gSa] D;ksafd og vPNh rjg tkurh gSa fd ;qod&;qofr;ksa dschp iuius okys vuSfrd lEcU/kksa dks og pkgdj Hkh lekIrugha dj ldrha- buds fo#) vkokt mBkus ls Hkh dksbZ mudhlquusokyk ugha gS] ijUrq baVjusV ij QksVks Mkyus ds fy, ogeSVªks Vsªu ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dV?kjs esa rks [kM+k dj gh ldrhgSa vkSj bl izdkj ,d fnu ds izpkj&izlkj ls lekpkji=ksa esaviuk uke rks Niok gh ldrh gSa vkSj vxj vf/kd HkkX;’kkyhgqbZa] rks fdlh Vh-oh- pSuy ij mUgsa viuh ?kfV;k oSpkfjd lkspls ihfM+r Mjkouk psgjk fn[kkus dk volj Hkh izkIr gks ldsxk-rc og iq#Ôksa dks >ksaiM+iêh dh efgykvksa dh rjg xkfy;ka nsdjviuh HkM+kl rks fudky gh ldrh gSa-

gekjs ns’k esa cscqfu;kn vkSj csotg ds eqíksa ij cgldjus dh gksM+ eph jgrh gS- tks ns’k vkSj lekt ds vlyh eqísgksrs gSa] mudh rjQ fdlh Hkh usrk] jktuhfrK ;k lkekftddk;ZdÙkkZ dh fuxkg ugha iM+rh ;k og tku&cw>dj bu eqíksa lscpuk pkgrs gSa] D;ksafd og vPNh rjg tkurs gSa fd muleL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, muds ikl dksbZ dkjxj mik;ugha gSa- og dsoy bl ckr ij cgl djrs gSa] fd ^Qykus*vkneh us ,slk D;ksa dg fn;k ;k ^Qykus* O;fDr us tks dkefd;k gS] og fdruk vlkekftd gS vkSj lekt esa lEiznk;oknvkSj tkfrokn QSykusokyk gS] ijUrq tc ;gh usrk vkSj jktuhfrKtkfr vkSj /keZ ds uke ij vius izR;kf’k;ksa dks pquko yM+us ds fy, fVdV nsrs gSa vkSj mlh vk/kkj ij oksV ekaxrs gSa rksmudh lkjh uSfrdrk] lfg”.kqrk vkSj fujis{kokn /kjk dk /kjkjg tkrk gS-

vkt vxj efgykvksa dh vfLerk vkSj futrk Hkx gksjgh gS rks mldh okLrfod ftEesnkj dkSu gS- blds fy, gedsoy iq#Ôksa dks ftEesokj ugha Bgjk ldrs- vk/kqfud ifjn‘’;esa vxj fcuk fdlh okn ;k tkfr ;k fcuk fdlh fyaxHksn ds gefo’ysÔ.k djrs gSa] rks ik;saxs fd lkekftd uSfrdrk vkSj e;kZnkds iru ds ihNs L=h dk T;knk gkFk gS- mlus ?kj dhpgkjnhokfj;ksa vkSj ?kwa?kV ls ckgj fudydj lkekftd e;kZnk dkiru rks ugha fd;k gS- ?kj ls vxj og ckgj fudyh gS vkSj?kwa?kV [kksydj vxj mlus lalkj dks ns[kk gS] rks ;g Lokxr ;ksX;gS- blls mldh lekt esa Hkkxhnkjh c<+h gS vkSj mlus iq#Ô dksetcwr djus esa viuk [kklk ;ksxnku fn;k gS] ijUrq mlusLosPNk ls LFkkfir ewY;ksa] e;kZnk vkSj uSfrdrk dk mya?ku djdsu dsoy viuh vfLerk [kksbZ gS( cfYd viuh futrk dks Hkhvlqjf{kr dj fn;k gS- ;g loZekU; gS fd dksbZ Hkh iq#Ô] fdrukHkh cy’kkyh vkSj /kuh D;ksa u gks] L=h dh bPNk ds fo#) mldslkFk lEcU/k LFkkfir ugha dj ldrk] rks fQj——\

fcuk oSokfgd lEcU/kksa dk ;qofr;ksa dk ;qodksa ds lkFk’kkjhfjd lEcU/k cukuk vkSj lkekftd ewY;ksa dks Bksdj ekjdjmuds lkFk ifr&iRuh dh rjg jguk] mudh vfLerk dks udsoy Hkax djrk gS] cfYd mudks lekt esa vlqjf{kr Hkh djrkgS- og Lo;a ,d Hk; ds okrkoj.k esa thou O;rhr djrh gSa]D;ksafd bl rjg ds lEcU/k vf/kd fVdkÅ ugha gksrs gS- bufLFkfr;ksa ls vkt dh ukjh Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr gksrh gS] ijUrq ogviuh Hkkoukvksa ds pyrs ckj&ckj Hkwy djrh gS vkSj ckj&ckjxanxh esa iSj Mkydj dhpM+ ls ljkcksj gksdj viuh vfLerkvkSj futrk dks nkao ij yxkrh jgrh gS-

tks ukjh viuh vfLerk vkSj futrk dh j{kk Lo;a ughadj ldrh] mldh j{kk dksbZ iq#Ô ;k oS/kkfud dkuwu Hkh ughadj ldrk- dsoy ph[kus&fpYykus ls dqN ugha gksxk] efgykvksadks Lo;a bl ckjs esa lkspuk gksxk vkSj lkFkZd dne mBkus gksaxs-vk/kqfudrk dh vka/kh dks ge ugha jksd ldrs] ijUrq dqN izfrca/kksa }kjk ge mlds osx vkSj xfr dks de vo’; dj ldrs gSa-blds fy, lkekftd ca/kuksa ds lkFk&lkFk dqN dkuwuh cnyko Hkhgesa ykus gksaxs- fons’kksa esa vxj lkoZtfud :i ls Fkwdus ijizfrca/k gS vkSj ;g naMuh; gS] rks Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud LFkyksa esav’yhy izn’kZu dks Hkh vijk/k ekudj n.Muh; cuk;k tkldrk gS- bldh rjQ efgyk laxBuksa dks gh vkokt mBkuhgksxh] ljdkj dks izfrosnu nsuk gksxk] dsoy lekpkj i=ksa esac;ku nsus vkSj Vh-oh- pSuyksa ds LVwfM;ksa esa cSBdj foe’kZ djusls dqN izkIr ugha gksusokyk-

vk’kk gS] lkekftd laxBu bl rjQ /;ku nsaxs-



lkfgR;

lekykspuk vkSj dfork dk {ks=lekykspuk vkSj dfork dk {ks=lekykspuk vkSj dfork dk {ks=lekykspuk vkSj dfork dk {ks=lekykspuk vkSj dfork dk {ks=

oRljkt Hk.kksroRljkt Hk.kksroRljkt Hk.kksroRljkt Hk.kksroRljkt Hk.kksr

lkSalkSalkSalkSalkSaan;Z’kkL= (Aesthetics) esa bl ckr dk fu.kZ; djus dk iz;Ru gksrk gS fd dykoLrq ikj[khvFkok n’kZd ij fdl izdkj vlj djrh gS- lkSan;Z’kkL= dks vyx dj fn;k tk, rks ge ns[ksaxsfd vkykspuk ds nks eq[; Hksn gSa] O;k[;kRed vkykspuk] vFkok Vsdfudy dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djusdk iz;Ru( vkSj foospukRed vkykspuk] vFkkZr dykoLrq ds }kjk vfHkuafnr gksusokyh izo`fÙk;ka]Hkkoukvksa] /kkj.kkvksa vkfn ds ewY;kadu dk iz;Ru- vc ge ns[krs gSa fd Vsdfudy vFkok ’kkL=h;vkykspuk ,d ,slh dfBu pht gS fd vkSlr lekykspd mlls cpdj gh jgrk gS] vkSj vkykspukds Åij crk, gq, nwljs igyw ij gh /;ku vf/kd nsrk gS- ;|fi gksrk vf/kdrj ,slk gS fd fQjHkh vkSlr vkykspd u rks viuk gh n`f"Vdks.k ikBd dks crkus esa leFkZ gksrk gS] u dykdkj vFkokdfo dk gh- vf/kdka’k vkykspd dsoy iz’kalk djds vFkok xkfy;ka nsdj gh cl dj tkrs gSa- bllsmudh jpuk] muds mn~xkjksa dk ewY; dqN Hkh ugha jg tkrk- lkfRod vkykspuk og gksrh gS] ftlesaikBd dks vkykspd ds ewY;ksa vFkok ekunaMksa vkSj vkyksfpr dfo vFkok dykdkj ds ewY;ksa vkSjekunaMksa dk Hksn vkSj }a} Li"V :i ls nh[k tk,] vkSj fQj ikBd dks Lo;a fu.kZ; djus fn;ktk, fd dkSu&ls dke Js"B gSa- ;fn vkykspd us viuk drZO; HkyhHkkafr fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS] rksmldk futh QSlyk vFkok fu.kZ; rks Lo;a gh izdV gks tk,xk-

okLro esa rks ikBd ek= ,d vkykspd gksrk gS] pkgs vPNk gks pkgs cqjk- vkSj vUosÔ.k rFkkNkuchuokyh ’kkL=h; vkykspuk u djuk dykdkj ds izfr vU;k; gS vkSj vnwjnf’kZrk Hkh-mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij] dbZ ckj ikBd tYnh esa bl urhts ij igqap tkrk gS fd veqd dfo rksfujk Hkkoqd gS] lsafVesaVy gS] tcfd nksÔ okLro esa dfo dk ugha] Lo;a ikBd dk gksrk gS& ikBdesa og i;kZIr izfrfØ;k ugha gksrh tks fd ml fo’ksÔ jpuk ds ikB ls gksuh pkfg,- lkjka’k ;g fdvkykspuk ds lE;d~ vkSj lkfRod gksus ds fy, vko’;d gS fd ikBd ek= viuh vuqHkwfr&lkeF;Z(Sensibility) vFkok jfldrk dks Hkyh izdkj fodflr djs vkSj vkykspd ds fy, rks og vR;arfodflr vuqHkwfr&lkeF;Z vfuok;Z gh gS-

dkO; dk] vFkok fdlh Hkh dyk dk iwjk jlkLoknu djus ds fy, f’k{k.k vkSj lk/kuk mrusgh vko’;d gSa ftrus fd oSKkfud cuus ds fy,- vkSj bl lk/kuk dk Qy gesa fey tkrk gS&tcfd lkeF;Z vfuok;Z gh gS-

,d izdkj dh vkykspuk vkSj Hkh gksrh gS ;kuh og vkykspuk] ftlesa lkfgR; dk thou dsnwljs igyqvksa ls rkjrE; LFkkfir djus dk] vkykspuk dks vU; foKkuksa ds lkFk ,d ykbu esa ykus



dk] iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gS- bl izdkj dh vkykspuk esa fdUghafo’ksÔ dforkvksa ds ewY;kadu dk iz;Ru ugha gksrk] ;gvkykspuk okLro esa dkO;’kkL= ds varxZr gksrh gS- vktdyvkykspuk ds /;s; vFkok in ds ckjs esa tks okx~foraMk vDlj[kM+k gksrk jgrk gS] og vklkuh ls ’kkar gks ldrk gS ;fn gerhu izdkj ds vkykspdksa dk Hksn ;kn j[ksa& Vsdfud dkvFkok ’kkL=h; vkykspd( ewY;kadu vFkok fu.kkZ;d vkykspd(vkSj lkSan;Z vFkok dkO;’kkL= dk v/;srk vkykspd-

Åij dgk x;k gS fd is’ksoj vkykspd ds fy, ,dlk/kkj.k vuqHkwfr&lkSan;Z vko’;d gS- ij bruk gh i;kZIrugha gS- ,d ;ksX;rk vkykspd esa vkSj Hkh gksuh pkfg, vkSj;gh lcls dfBu gS& fd ftu /kkrqvksa ds }kjk mldhjlkuqHkwfr mísfir gksrh gS] mldks igpku ldus dh vpwdn`f"V Hkh vkykspd dks izkIr gks- blls vkxs] mu /kkrqvksa dksikBd ds lkeus Li"V djus vkSj bl izdkj ikBd dhjlkuqHkwfr dks míhiu djus dh lkeF;Z Hkh mlesa gksuhpkfg,- blds fy, dHkh rks fdlh ,d ’kCn&fo’ks"k] vFkok,d in] vFkok y; dh fdlh [kwch dh vksj b’kkjk Hkj djnsuk gh i;kZIr gksrk gS] ijarq cgq/kk vkykspd dks viuhO;k[;k dks xzká cukus ds fy, Lo;a ,d NksVh&eksVh dykoLrqdh jpuk djuh iM+rh gS-

fdlh Hkh dfork dks igys rks lh/ks&lh/ks i<+ ysukpkfg,& okpu ls gekjs eu esa Hkkoksa dh D;k&D;k izfrfØ;k,agqbZa] budh vksj vkjaHk esa fdafpRek= Hkh /;ku ugha nsukpkfg,- blds ckn dkO; dh vkykspuk Vsdfud dh n`f"V lsdjuh pkfg,] rkfd ,slh lc vn`’;] fNih gqbZ fo’ksÔrk,avkSj /kkrq,a izdV vkSj Li"V gks tk,a] ftuls fd dfork dhlk/kkj.k izHkkoksRiknd ’kfDr fufeZr gqbZ gS- var esa dfork dksfQj i<+dj mlds attitude dks& mldh izo`fÙk;ksa] Hkkoukvksa;k /kkj.kkvksa dks Lohdkj ;k vLohdkj djus ds ckjs esa viuker fuf’pr djuk pkfg,-

rkRi;Z ;g ugha gS fd vkykspd dks crkSj vkykspd ds;g lc djuk pkfg,- vfHkizk; ;gh gS fd ikBd ek= dksdfork i<+rs le; mi;ZqDr fØ;k,a djuh iM+rh gSa] vkSjlQy vkykspd ogh dgyk,xk tks blesa ikBd dh enndjs] bu fØ;kvksa dks iwjk djus dh ikBd dh lkeF;Z esa o`f)djs-

dfo vius {ks= esa bl ;k ml izdkj dh vuqHkwfr dk

ugha] vuqHkwfr ek= dk lekos’k dj ysrk gS- vr,o ;fnikBd vius jlkLoknu dks ladqfpr ugha j[kuk pkgrk rksmls dbZ ckj vusd vizhfrdj dYiukvksa vFkok dYiukfp=ksa dks Hkh Lohdkj djuk gksxk& mls ;g le>uk gksxk fd;s dfo }kjk vHkh"V fo’ksÔ izHkko mRiUu djus esa lgk;d gksldrh gSa vkSj blfy, laxr gSa- dfork dk ;g Hkze] ;gy{; ugha gS fd êhBh&ehBh ;knksa* lh fdlh ehBh oLrq dkdke nsa vFkok ,d lqÔqIrkoLFkk iSnk djs- vjLrq us VsªtsMh dksviuh fo[;kr ifjHkkÔk esa dgk Fkk fd ^Hkko vkSj d#.kk dksgekjs eu esa txkdj] bl izdkj ls bu Hkkoksa dk fuokj.kvFkok jspu (Catharsis) djuk gh VsªtsMh dk mís’; gS-**bldk vfHkizk; ;gh gS fd Vsªftd dkO; ,d izdkj dh eu%’kqf) djrk gS] gekjs ekufld la?kÔZ dk mQku ’kkar djrhgS- fdlh ohHkRl vkSj #nz vFkok lqanj vkSj lq[kn oLrqvFkok foÔ; dk o.kZu dfork dsoy blfy, ugha djrh fdog ohHkRl vFkok lqanj gS( dfork dk y{; blls dgha cM+kgksrk gS- og gekjs eu esa ,d lek/kku] ,d lkeatL; iSnkdjuk pkgrh gS- blhfy, dbZ dfork,a] tks ljljh n`f"V lsns[kus ij ^vPNh yxusokyh ckrksa* dk iqat ek= tku iM+rhgS] okLro esa dbZ ,d lw{erj ckrksa dks fufgr fd, jgrh gSa-bu lw{erj jgL;ksa dks Åij ykuk] ikBd ij O;Dr djnsuk Hkh vkykspd ds dke dk ,d egRoiw.kZ va’k gS-

iz’u vo’; mBsxk fd Åij tks dgk x;k fd dforkdk y{; lek/kku gS] og fdu fo’ksÔ izo`fÙk;ksa vFkok LQqj.kksadk lek/kku gS\ bl iz’u dk dksbZ uik&rqyk Øec) mÙkjugha fn;k tk ldrk( u oSls mÙkj dh ekax ;k vk’kk gh fdlhdks djuh pkfg,-

og ckr dqN vthc yxrh gS- ij ge bls iq"V djusdk iz;Ru djsaxs-

vkjaHk esa dfork* ’kCn ls izk;% i|* dk gh vFkZ fy;ktkrk gS ¼î|* dh izkjafHkd ifjHkkÔk cgqr vklku gS!½( mldsckn bl ’kCn dk iz;ksx leqfpr gks tkrk gS vkSj ^dfork*,d fo’ksÔ izdkj dk gh i|&^vPNk* vFkok ^laLd`r*i|&vfHkizsr gksrk gS- Øe’k% fdlh xq.k fo’ksÔ dks dfork dhvfHknk nh tkus yxrh gS( ftls xq.k ls ^vPNk* vFkok^laLd`r* i|&igpkuk tk,- var eas ge blh xq.k&fo’ksÔ dksvU; izdkj dh d`fr;ksa esa] ftUgsa ge vkjaHk esa dHkh î|* dsvarxZr u eku ldrs] ns[kus yxrs gSa- bl izdkj ,d



tkfrokpd laKk esa /khjs&/khjs ,d Hkkookpd laKk dh l`f"Vgks tkrh gS vkSj mldk {ks= Hkh vuns[ks esa cny tkrk gS-cgq/kk lekykspdx.k vkSj dfo Hkh fQj bls Hkkookpd ’kCndh ifjHkkÔk djus cSB tkrs gSa& ;g os Hkwy tkrs gSa fd ’kk;nog dksbZ ,d fo’ksÔ xq.k u gks] ,slk Hkh laHko gS- :iVZ czwdus dgk Fkk] Ône of the Perils attanding those who

ask “what is Art?’ is that they tend to find what they

are looking for a common quality is Art”-^^tks yksx iwNrs gSa ^dyk D;k gS\* muds ekxZ esa ,d

[krjk ;gh gS fd mudh LokHkkfod izo`fÙk mlh oLrq dks ikusdh gksxh] ftls fd os ikuk pkgrs gSa& vFkkZr dyk dk dksbZ,d fo’ksÔ O;kid xq.k-**

dfork dh vf/kdka’k ifjHkkÔk,a dsoy vkykspd dhLo;a i<+h gqbZ dforkvksa ij cukbZ gqbZ /kkj.kkvksa dk ,d=hdj.kek=] vFkok ;ksa dfg, fd fupksM+ ek=] gksrh gSa& vFkkZr mudforkvksa ij mldh lEefr tks mls ^vPNh* taph gks- ,slhifjHkkÔk,a O;FkZ gh gSa D;ksafd og dsoy vPNh* dforkvksa ijgh ykxw gksrh gSa- nwljs muds lkFk êq.Ms&eq.Ms efrfHkZUuk*vFkok ^fHkUu #fpfgZ yksd(* okyh ckr Hkh gS- ;fn yksd #fp,d gh gks rc Hkh fofHkUu O;fDr;ksa ij fdlh dfork dkvlj ;k izfrfØ;k fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj dh gksxh- vr,o ;fngesa ;g vHkh"V ugha gS fd gekjh ifjHkkÔk dsoy ,d fo’ks"keuksoSKkfud Vkbi* ds fy, gh gks] rc gesa vis{kkd`r NksVh*vkSj lk/kkj.k tku iM+usokyh ckr ls larksÔ djuk iM+sxk-,slh ifjHkkÔk ds vk/kkj ij ge ’kk;n dksbZ cgqr luluhnkj;k cM+h ckr u dg ldsa( ij tks dqN Hkh dg ldsaxs og cgqrLi"V :i ls dg ldsaxs-

^dfork* dh tks ifjHkkÔk djus dk iz;Ru ge dj jgsgSa] mlds fy, igys î|* dh ifjHkkÔk vko’;d gS- x| esau;k iSjk vkjaHk djus esa ubZ ykbu blfy, vkjaHk dh tkrhgS fd ubZ fopkj/kkjk dk lkeuk djus ds fy, {kf.kd vkjkefn;k tk,- fcYdqy oSKkfud x| esa rks ge dsoy vFkZ(Sense) vkSj vfHk/ks; ij gh /;ku nsrs gSa] ’kCnksa dslkeatL; vkSj /ofu ij ugha- ijarq i| esa ubZ ykbudHkh&dHkh ,sls LFkku ij Hkh ’kq: dj nh tkrh gS tgkaO;kdj.k dh n`f"V ls mldh vko’;drk ugha gksrh& og ,dizdkj dk HkkokRed foJke gksrk gS- rqd vkSj y; ds& ftlesafd ykbu dk var esa vkusokys {kf.kd foJke dk Hkh lekos’k

gksrk gS& iz;ksx esa dFku ds HkkokFkZ dh iqf"V gksrh gS] dsoyvfHk/ks;kFkZ dh ugha( mlesa peRdkj iSnk gksrk gS- blhfy, i|esa mudh vko’;drk gksrh gS] x| esa ugha- okLro esa ;fnx| esa i| dh Vsdfud n`f"Vxkspj gks rks og x| dk nks"k ghle>uk pkfg,] D;ksafd bl {ks= esa og vlaxr vkSj fu"iz;kstugksxk-

lkjka’k ;g fd tgka ’kCnksa ds /ofutU; xq.kksa dk iz;ksxtku&cw>dj fd;k tk,& tSls fd rqd] y;] lkE;] rhozrkbR;kfn dk& rkfd mlesa lk/kkj.k vlj dh o`f) gks] mlys[ku dks dkO;e; dgk tk ldrk gS- vkSj dkO;e; x| ghdfork gS- “Poetic verse is poetry” ^dfork* dhifjHkkÔk&:ih ifjf/k ds vanj blls vf/kd tdM+ nsuk mfprugha gksxk& vxj dfork }kjk uohu Hkkoukvksa] vuwHkwfr dsuohure igyqvksa dks O;Dr djuk vHkh"V gS] rks Åij nhgqbZ ifjHkkÔk ls vf/kd cM+h ifjHkkÔk laHko ugha gS- lekykspddk blls vf/kd Loerkxzgh gksuk dfo ds ekxZ esa daVd gksukgh gksxk- D;ksafd vkykspd ds in ls gekjk /;s; ;g ugha gSfd ge crk,a fd ^dfork dks D;k djuk pkfg,*- gekjkdrZO; bruk gh gS fd ,d dfork D;k dj ldrh gS* bldksO;aftr djus ds fy, ge ’kCn <wa<+ ldsa- vkykspuk dsfl)kar dksbZ vVy :f<+;ka ;k /keZ ugha gSa] os dsoy ,d uhfr],d i)fr gSa- ftl izdkj oSKkfud iz;ksxksa ij ls [kkl&[kkl/kkj.kkvksa vFkok mifl)karksa dk tUe gksrk gS] mlh izdkjdfork ls vkykspuk ds mifl)kar ;k F;ksjh dk izknqHkkZo gksrhgS- vkykspuk ds }kjk gekjh ,d ^gqM+d* dh ’kkafr gksrh gSvkSj gesa viuh vuqHkwfr dks vf/kd lqO;ofLFkr djus dh’kfDr izkIr gksrh gS- dsoy bruk gh /;ku esa j[kuk vHkh"VgS fd vkykspuk dk iz;ksx fujarj gksuk pkfg,] vkSj ftl{k.k Hkh og fdlh ,d lkSan;ZtU; vuqHkwfr ds o.kZu esa vleFkZgks] mlh {k.k ;k rks mlesa la’kks/ku djuk pkfg, ;k mlsR;kT; le>uk pkfg,-

¼lkHkkj% vk/kqfud fganh lkfgR;% laiknd&vKs;½



lkfgR;

fgafgafgafgafganh esa vkapfydrk dh ppkZ Q.kh’ojukFk js.kq ds êSyk vkapy* ¼1954½ ls gh ’kq: gqbZ-lu~*53 esa êSyk vkapy* iVuk] fcgkj ds ,d LFkkuh; izdk’ku }kjk izdkf’kr gksdj Hkh dk;ns lsforfjr vkSj izlkfjr ugha gqvk] blhfy, mlds nwljs laLdj.k ds izdk’ku oÔZ dks gh eSyk vkapy*dk okLrfod izdk’ku&oÔZ eku fy;k x;k vkSj vc ;g ,d :f<+ lh cu xbZ gS- vius miU;kldh laf{kIr Hkwfedk esa js.kq us] lqfe=kuanu iar dh ,d dkO; iafDr ds vk/kkj ij] vius miU;kldks vkapfyd miU;kl dgk- bldh dFkk&Hkwfe iwf.kZ;k ds fy, js.kq us dFkkud* ’kCn dk iz;ksx fd;kgS- bldh HkkSxksfyd gncanh dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, os fy[krs gSa] iwf.kZ;k fcgkj jkT; dk ,d ftykgS( blds ,d vksj gS usiky] nwljh vksj ikfdLrku ¼ckn esa ckaxykns’k½ vkSj if’peh caxky- fofHkUulhek&js[kkvksa ls bldh cukoV eqdEey gks tkrh gS- tc ge nfD[ku esa laFkky ijxuk vkSj if’peesa fefFkyk dh lhek&js[kk,a [khap nsrs gSa- eSaus blds ,d fgLls ds ,d gh xkao dks fiNM+s xkaoksa dkizrhd ekudj&bl miU;kl&dFkk dk {ks= cuk;k gS---* ns’k dh Lok/khurk ds ckn ,d vksj ;fnvkS|ksfxd fodkl dh vksj ljdkj dk /;ku x;k] ogha xzke fodkl dh vksj Hkh mlus /;ku fn;k-lksfo;r la?k dh iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds vuqdj.k esa ;gka Hkh iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds rgr ns’k dsuo&fuekZ.k vkSj fodkl dk ukjk fn;k x;k- bl fLFkfr esa NksVs&NksVs vifjfpr vkSj vNwr vapyksadh vksj yksxksa dk /;ku tkuk LokHkkfod Fkk- ns’k dh l|%vftZr Lok/khurk ds mRloksa vkSj mRlkgiw.kZokrkoj.k esa ,d vthc lk mRlkg vkSj meax pkjksa vksj Nk;k gqvk Fkk- dkykcktkjh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkjds fo#) tokgj yky usg: dh niZiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk,a Hkh bl mRlkg dks c<+kok ns jgh Fkha- dqy feykdjns’k dh Lok/khurk ds ckn] yxHkx ,d n’kd dk ;g dky mRlkg vkSj fuekZ.k ds Iykoudkjh Tokjdk dky Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS- blh mPNy Tokj ds dkj.k usg: dks viuh vkSj viuh ljdkjdh jk"Vªh; uhfr;ksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dh ,dkafxrk ,oa foQyrkvksa dks rksius&fNikus dk volj Hkhfeyk-

NksVs&NksVs vifjfpr vapyksa dh ;g [kkst gh vkapfydrk dk ewy dkjd cu dj lkeus vkbZ-NksVs ls vapy dks] tSlk fd êSyk vkapy* ds lanHkZ esa js.kq us dgk] ^laiw.kZ jk"Vª dk izrhd ekudj;g NksVs ls xksy ’kh’ks esa iwjk rktegy fn[kkus okyk vkxzg Fkk-* vius miU;kl dh varoZLrq dhvksj ladsr djrs gq, tc js.kq mlesa ’kwy vkSj /kwy rFkk dhpM+ vkSj panu ,oa lqanjrk vkSjdq:irk&,d lkFk vkSj ,d txg gh lc dqN gksus dh ckr djrs gSa] rks oLrqr% os vapy dh laiw.kZrkdh gh ckr dj jgs gksrs gSa- bl vapy ds laiw.kZ varckZá O;fDrRo dks os laiw.kZ fu"Bk ds lkFk

e/kqjs’ke/kqjs’ke/kqjs’ke/kqjs’ke/kqjs’k

fganh ds vkapfyd miU;klfganh ds vkapfyd miU;klfganh ds vkapfyd miU;klfganh ds vkapfyd miU;klfganh ds vkapfyd miU;kl



mn~?kkfVr djus dh ckr Hkh djrs gSa- ;g fu"Bk gh oLrqr% viusfy, pqus x, vapy ls ys[kd dks ,d jkxkRed vkSj vkReh;lw= ls tksM+rh gS- ;g jkxkRedrk mRdV :i /kkj.k djus ijml vapy ds izfr ,d jksekuh Hkkokos’k esa Hkh cnyrh fn[kkbZnsrh gS- vkapfyd miU;kl esa ;g vapy ,d Lora= vkSj laiw.kZO;fDrRo cudj mifLFkr jgrk gS- ml vapy ds usr`Ro ’kkL=h;oSf’k"V~; ls ysdj mldk HkkSxksfyd ifjos’k] lkaLd`frd ,oayksd&rkfRod pfj=] os’k&HkwÔk] jkx&jax] mRlo&R;ksgkj vkfnlc dqN viuh lexzrk vkSj thoarrk esa mifLFkfr jgrk gS-mUuhloha ’krkCnh ds mRrjk)Z esa tc vesfjdh miU;kldkjksa fcVgkVZ vkSj gSjsV oh;j LVks vkfn us lqnwj vesfjdh vapyksa dksviuh jpukvksa ds dsanz esa j[kdj miU;kl fy[ks rks mudk fo’ksÔvkxzg bl ckr dks ysdj Fkk fd vapy ds O;fDrRo ij ys[kddk e/;oxhZ; lksp gkoh ugha gksuk pkfg,- vapy dk oSf’k"V~;i k= k s a d sek/;e ls muds thou vkSj O;ogkj ls mHkjdj vkuk pkfg,&ys[kd ds fopkj dh Hkwfedk ogka ux.; jguh pkfg,-

tc Vkel gkMhZ us ôSysDl* tSls ,d dkYifud {ks= dksdsanz esa j[kdj vius miU;klksa dh jpuk dh rks mudk tksj ml{ks= ds laiw.kZ oSf’k"V~; dks gh :ikf;r djuk Fkk- gkMhZ ds ik=ml vapy dh fof’k"Vrkvksa ls gh fufeZr vkSj ifjpkfyr ik=gSa& ys[kdh; gLr{ksi ds mnkgj.k ogka fojy gSa- n fjVuZ vkQn usfVo* ds catj vkSj mtkM+ iBkjh {ks= ds laca/k esa MfQudh fVIi.kh gS& og Hkko izo.k gS] vuqHko djrk gS] cksyrk gSvkSj gR;k djrk gS- vFkkZr ,xMu ghFk dk viuk ,d Lora=O;fDrRo gS vkSj gkMhZ ds ik=ksa ds lanHkZ esa mldh ,d fof’k"VHkwfedk rks gS gh] og Lo;a pfj= gksus dk xkSjo izkIr djrk gS-gj miU;kldkj vius ik=ksa dk ,d ;FkkFkZ vkSj okLrfod lalkjjpus dh dksf’k’k djrk gS- bl okLrfodrk ds fy, mls ik=ksads ifjos’k vkSj cksyh&ckuh dk lgkjk ysuk gksrk gS- miU;kl esaifjos’k dh ;g l?kurk gh izk;% mlds vkapfyd miU;kl gksusdk Hkze iSnk djrh gS- d`".kk lkscrh ds ftUnxhukek* esa iatkchifjos’k vkSj ik=ksa dh HkkÔk dHkh&dHkh lEizsÔ.kh;rk dk ladViSnk djrs gSa- lwth Fkk: us d`".kk lkscrh dh HkkÔk dks ,d ,slhHkkÔk dk mnkgj.k ekuk gS] ftldk vuqokn yxHkx vlaHko gS-ysfdu fQj Hkh ^ftUnxhukek* ,d vkapfyd miU;kl ugha gSD;ksafd ;gka ysf[kdk dk y{; ml lewps dky[k.M ds thou dksvafdr djus dk gS u fd ml fof’k"V {ks= dks- tc fganhesa vkapfydrk dk gYyk ’kq: gqvk rks vkanksyu dks ,d O;kidvk/kkj nsus ds mís’; ls cgqr ls yksxksa dks mlesa ’kkfey djus

dk vkxzg fn[kkbZ fn;k- ukxktqZu js.kq ls igys ls fy[k jgs Fks-ysfdu mUgsa vkapfyd ys[kd js.kq ds êSyk vkapy* ds izdk’kuds ckn] vkanksyu dh ’kq#vkr gks tkus ij ekuk x;k- vkSj HkhgkL;kLin ckr ;g gS fd f’koiwtu lgk; ds ^nsgkrh nqfu;k*¼1926½ dks Hkh vkapfyd miU;kl ds mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij izLrqrfd;k x;k- ve`ryky ukxj ds cwan vkSj leqnz* ¼1956½ ds ckn’kgjh vkapfydrk dk loky Hkh dqN yksxksa }kjk mBk;k x;k-nwljh vksj vkapfydrk dh tks dlkSVh vesfjdh vkSj vaxszthmiU;klksa ls feyh mls ykxw djus ij fgUnh esa fdlh Hkh miU;kldks vkapfyd eku ikuk dfBu gksxk- mfM+;k ys[kd xksihukFkeksgkarh dk ve`r larku* bl dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjus okyk ,dek= Hkkjrh; miU;kl dgk tk ldrk gS- ysfdu bruh dfBudlkSVh Hkh csdkj gS tks ,d egRoiw.kZ dFkk&/kkjk ds laiw.kZfuÔs/k rd tkrh gks- vr% blds vUrxZr loZekU; :i lsLohd`r ys[kdksa& js.kq] mn;’kadj Hkê] jkgh eklwe jtk] jkenj’kfeJ] jktsUnz voLFkh] ’kSys’k efV;kuh vkSj foosdh jk; vkfn dhppkZ gh gekjk vHkh"V gS- vkapfydrk ds izfr ;g mRlkgvf/kd le; rd cuk ugha jgk- tYnh gh yksx vkapfydrk dks,d xkyh ekudj mldk fuÔs/k djrs Hkh ns[ks x,- f’koizlknflag vkSj ’kkuh vkfn dks tc bl /kkjk ds varxZr j[kdj mudkewY;kadu djus dh dksf’k’k dh xbZ rks mUgksaus oDrO; nsdjbldk fojks/k fd;k- js.kq us Lo;a îjrh % ifjdFkk* ¼1957½ dsckn vius vapy ds izfr viuh fu"Bk dks cnyk- ;gka foospuds fy, mfYyf[kr ys[kdksa esa Hkh ;g ifjorZu Li"V gS&&ysfdufoospu dh laiw.kZrk dh n`f"V ls muds d`frRo dk ewY;kadu blh/kkjk ds varxZr fd;k tkuk mfpr yxrk gS-

Q.kh’oj ukFk js.kqQ.kh’oj ukFk js.kqQ.kh’oj ukFk js.kqQ.kh’oj ukFk js.kqQ.kh’oj ukFk js.kqêSyk vkapy* fefFkyk esa iwf.kZ;k ftys ds ,d NksVs ls xkaoesjhxat ij dsafnzr gS- uhy dh [ksrh djus&djokus okys fdlhvaxszt dh iRuh ;k fiz;k ds uke ij gqvk ;g ukedj.k vaxsztksads pys tkus ds ckn Hkh tu&ekul esa Lohd`r gS vkSj yksx blizlax esa rjg&rjg ds fdLls dgrs gSa- ;g fugk;r fiNM+k gqvkxkao gS- blesa ^ckjgks cju* ds yksx jgrs gSa- ysfdu rhu nyizeq[k gSa& dk;LFk] jktiwr vkSj ;kno- vkilh eueqVko vkSjbZ";kZ&}SÔ us bl xkao dks vkSj Hkh /kwfey vkSj foiUu cuk;k gS-xkao esa vf’k{kk dk cksy&ckyk gS- js.kq esjhxat ds ek/;e lslaiw.kZ Hkkjrh; tu&ekul dh dgkuh dgrs gSa- Mk- iz’kkar xkaods eysfj;k lsaVj esa MkDVj cudj vkrk gS- dk;LFk Vksyh dseqf[k;k rglhynkj fo’oukFk izlkn dh csVh deyk ls mldk



lEidZ izxk<+ jkxrRo esa cny tkrk gS- miU;kl esa blh izdkjdh dbZ vkSj dFkk,a gSa& ckynso vkSj y{eh dh dFkk] egarjkenkl vkSj jkefi;fj;k] dkyhpju vkSj ckounkl vkfn dsdFkk&izlaxksa dks tksM+dj ys[kd xkao vkSj izdkjkarj ls lewps ns’kdh fLFkfr dk vkdyu djuk pkgrk gS- ns’k dh Lok/khurk dsckn] uofuekZ.k vkSj ;kstukvksa ds nkSj esa] esjhxat Hkh bl lclsvNwrk ugha jgrk- eysfj;k mUewyu dk dk;ZØe tSls xkao dsiqjkus :i vkSj can lekt ds fy, ,d cgqr rst /kDdk gS- xkaoesa /khjs&/khjs izos’k djrh ifjorZu dh gok dks ys[kd us vusdladsrksa ls Li"V djus dh dksf’k’k dh gS- ckounkl dh mis{kkvkSj ifj.kfr ewY;ksa ij dsafnzr fu"Bkiw.kZ jktuhfr dh O;FkZrk dkgh ladsr gS- êSyk vkapy* esa vapy dh lkaLd`frd vkSjyksdrkfRod fo’ks"krkvksa ij ys[kd us [kwc /;ku fn;k gS- ;gBhd gS fd ;gka vapy dk lkewfgd thou gh lc dqN ugha gS]tSls og xksihukFk eksgkarh ds ^ve`r larku* esa gS- ysfdumiU;kl ds ik= vius bl vapy ls cgqr vkReh; Hkko ls tqM+sgSa vkSj og vapy mUgsa fdlh u fdlh :i esa vo’; izHkkfordjrk gS- ysfdu ,d xkao esa :i esa esjhxat dks lewps jk"Vª dsizrhdor~ Lohd`fr dk vkxzg miU;kl ds vkapfyd pfj= dksizHkkfor Hkh djrk gS- ;g ys[kdh; gLr{ksi ls Lora= vapy dsvius ewy oSf’k"V~; dks mn~?kkfVr djus esa ck/kd curk gS- xkaoesa tkfrokn dh jk"Vªh; Lrj ij iSnk gksrh cqjkbZ] vekuoh;rkdh gn rd Øwj vf/kdkjh] jktuhfr esa voljoknh lkaB&xkaBdk opZLo] eBksa vkSj vkJeksa dk ik[kaM vkfn phtsa ,d vksj;fn eSyk vkapy* dks ,d lkoZHkkSe igpku nsrh gSa] ogha os mlhva’k esa] mldh vkapfydrk dks {kfrxzLr Hkh djrh gSa- HkkÔk vkSjf’kYi ds Lrj ij êSyk vkapy* xzke&lekt ds o.kZu cgqrbfro`RrkRed miU;klksa dh ijEijk ls dkQh fHkUu gS- NksVs&NksVsfp=kRed C;kSjs vkSj yksd rRoksa dk vck/k mi;ksx] ’kCnksa dksrksM+&ejksM+dj mUgsa ,d [kkl LFkkuh; jax esa <kyus dk vkxzgvkfn êSyk vkapy* dks ,d fHkUu izdkj dh jpuk ds :i esaizLrqr djrs gSa-

êSyk vkapy* us fganh miU;kl esa ,d ubZ cgl dh ’kq#vkrdh- ,d vksj yksxksa us mlesa ,d gtkj oÔZ ckn u, fljs lsfo|kifr dh izxk<+ jkxpsruk dks ik;k] ogha nwljh vksj yksxksa usmls iszepan dh ijEijk esa j[kdj mldk ewY;kadu djrs gq, ;gloky mBk;k fd iszepan us ftl izdkj Hkkjrh; fdlku dsthou dk izfrfuf/k fp= vius miU;klksa esa izLrqr fd;k] js.kq dksHkh D;k mlh ijEijk esa j[kdj ns[kk tk ldrk gS\ js.kq usikyhØkafr dh lfØ; jktuhfr ls fganh esa vk, Fks- Hkkjrh; jktuhfr

esa os t; izdk’k ukjk;.k vkSj jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ds lkFk dkedj pqds Fks- ysfdu lkfgR; esa nyxr jktuhfr ds izfr os ,dfujis{k n`f"V viukrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] ftldk ykHk vf/kdrj muyksxksa us fy;k tks lkfgR; dks jktuhfr ls eqDr vkSj fujis{kcuk, j[kdj lkfgR; vkSj dyk dh Lok;Rrrk dh fgek;r djrsFks- êSyk vkapy* ds ckn îjrh % ifjdFkk* ¼1957½ esa js.kq dsoSpkfjd vkxzg vkSj Hkh fHkUu fn’kk xzg.k djrs gSa- ;gka Hkh blh{ks= dk ,d nwljk xkao ijkuiqj dFkk ds dsanz esa gS- ;g ns’kdh Lok/khurk ds lkr&vkB oÔksZa ckn dk fp= gS- xkao esa tkfr;kasvkSj mitkfr;ksa dh fLFkfr oSlh gh gS- fofHkUu ljdkjh;kstukvksa] xzke lq/kkj vkSj fodkl ;kstuk,a tehankjh mUewyu]yS.M losZ vkijs’ku vkSj dkslh ;kstuk vkfn ds izfr yksxksa esavikj mRlkg gS- laØkafr dkyhu xzke lekt dk] ys[kd ,dxf>u vkSj fo’oluh; fp= îjrh % ifjdFkk* esa ns ldk gS-miU;kl dk uk;d ftrsUnz&ftÙku&vius futh vuqHkoksa lsjktuhfr dh ftl dVqrk vkSj nqjfHk laf/k ds izfr for`".kk ikyysrk gS] ys[kd us mls gh ,d vkn’kZ fLFkfr ekudj izLrqr fd;kgS- ijrh % ifjdFkk* ds dFkklw= ftÙku vkSj mlds firk f’kosUnzukFk feJ ls tqM+dj xzke&lekt ds izfrfuf/k vadu dks ,djkspd vkSj jlflDr iszedFkk esa ifjofrZr dj nsrs gSa- miU;kl,d xgjs varfoZjks/k ls xzLr gS- mls ijrh dh ifjdFkk vFkkZr/kwlj] ohjku vkSj varghu izkarj dh dFkk ds :i esa ifjdfYirfd;k x;k vkSj iwjh dgkuh dks f’kosUnz&rkteuh vkSj ftÙku&bjkorhdh isze&dFkk esa lhfer dj fn;k x;k gS- eSyk vkapy* esa ewY;ksaij vk/kkfjr jktuhfr ds frjksg.k ij volkn vkSj d#.kk dstks rRo Fks] tks miU;kl dks ,d ekuoh; Å"ek nsrs gSa] ;gka osfljs ls xk;c gSa- ;gka Hkh ys[kd êSyk vkapy* esa iz;qDrfjiksrkZt vkSj NksVs&NksVs [k.Mksa dks izLrqr djus okyh ’kSyh dkgh iz;ksx djrk gS- yksd rRoksa ds ltZukRed mi;ksx dh n`f"Vls îjrh % ifjdFkk* Hkh ,d mYys[kuh; miU;kl gS- ysfdu ;slkjh phtsa feydj Hkh mlesa ekuoh; rRo dh foiUurk dh{kfr&iwfrZ ugha dj ikrha- fganh esa vkapfydrk dk vkxzgLok/khuksRrj fodkl ;kstukvksa ls xgjs :i esa izHkkfor Fkk- ;ghdkj.k gS fd mu jk"Vªh; fodkl dk;ZØeksa dh okLrfodrk izdVgksrs gh] vkpafydrk ds izfr Hkh bu ys[kdksa dk O;kid eksgHkaxgksrk gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;fn ,d vksj bl nkSM+ esa ’kkfeyys[kdksa ds vfrjsdiw.kZ mRlkg esa Ðkl gqvk] ogha os ys[kd bldsizfr vkSj Hkh grksRlkfgr gq, ftudk uke vkanksyu esa] mlsO;kidrk vkSj foLrkj nsus dh n`f"V ls ’kkfey dj fy;k x;kFkk- Lo;a js.kq esa ijrh % ifjdFkk* rd vkapfydrk ds izfr ;g



mRlkg fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- blds ckn Hkh os yxHkx nks n’kdksa rdlfØ; jgs] ysfdu vkapfyd ys[kd ds :i esa mudh igpkuØe’k% {kh.kZ gksrh xbZ gS- blds ckn mUgksaus ^nh?kZrik* ¼1962½]^tqywl* ¼1965½] ^fdrus pkSjkgs* ¼1966½ vkSj îYVw ckcw jksM*¼ej.kksijkUr 1979 esa izdkf’kr½ fy[ks- bu miU;klksa dk Qydgh NksVk ugha gS] bu miU;klksa ds dsanz esa fefFkyk dk xzke lektvkSj mldk vkapfyd ifjos’k Hkh vuqifLFkr gS] ftlds dkj.kgh flQZ dqN oÔZ iwoZ mUgksaus vkpafydrk ds bl csgn laHkkukiw.kZvkanksyu dh ’kq#vkr dh Fkh- ;gka os ukxfjd thou dsvk/kqfud lanHkksZa esa my>rs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa- ^nh?kZrik* js.kq dhikap&ri%iwr ukfj;ksa dks ysdj izLrkfor miU;kl&Ja[kyk dhigyh dM+h gS& ;|fi ckn esa og Ja[kyk dHkh iwjh ugha gksldh- bldh ukf;dk csykxqIr dkedkth efgykvksa ds ,dgksLVy dh lsØsVjh gS- vius pkjksa vksj rsth ls iljrhlkekftd fod`fr;ksa dks og cgqr fudV ls ns[krh gS] ysfdupkgrs gq, Hkh og muds fo#) dqN dj ikus dh fLFkfr esa ughagS- jk"Vªh; fodkl dk Nn~e ;gka viuh Åijh irksZa ds ckgjvkrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa ds vlkaLd`frd minzoksaesa cnyus dh foMEcuk dks js.kq us xgjh ekfeZdrk ds lkFkvafdr fd;k gS- tqywl* iwohZ caxky dh ,d foLFkkfir ;qorh dksdsanz esa j[kdj pyrk gS- js.kq fofHkUu izo`fÙk;ksa vkSj lkekftdO;ogkj okys euq";ksa dk ,d jaxk&jax fp=] lkekftd tqywl ds:i esa] ;gka Hkh nsrs gSa] ysfdu vkapfydrk ds izfr muesa dksbZmRlkg fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk- bu miU;klksa dks i<+dj fcgkj dhvksj izdkjkarj ls lewps ns’k dh jktuhfrd fod`fr;ksa dk dqNiwokZHkkl vo’; ik;k tk ldrk gS-

js.kq ds ;s ijorhZ miU;kl fdlh vapy fo’ksÔ ij dsafnzrmiU;kl ugha gSa- ysfdu vius êSyk vkapy* ls gh js.kq usviuh tks jpukRed igpku cukbZ fdlh u fdlh :i esa] ogbu miU;klksa esa Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gS- bfro`RrkRedrk vkSjo.kZu cgqyrk ds LFkku ij mUgksaus NksVs&NksVs [k.M fp=ksa esafjiksrkZt vkSj o`Rrfp=ksa okyh ftl ’kSyh dh ’kq#vkr dh Fkh] ogbu miU;klksa esa Hkh cuh jgrh gS& Hkys gh mlesa vc ogvkdÔZ.k ugha jg x;k gS- ik=ksa dh cksyh&ckfu;ksa ds vuqdj.kdh tks izo`fÙk mUgksaus fodflr dh Fkh] if{k;ksa dh vkoktksa vkSjcksfy;ksa dh bl vuqdj.kkRed izo`fÙk ds dkj.k îjrh %ifjdFkk* dh vkykspuk Hkh dh xbZ Fkh] bu miU;klksa esa mls Hkhvkaf’kd :i ls lqjf{kr ns[kk tk ldrk gS- HkkÔk vkSj cksyh dsdqN ns’kt iz;ksx vkSj yksd&laLd`fr ds mi;ksx us bUgsa blhfy,vkapfydrk ds [kkrs esa ntZ fd, tkus dh lqfo/kk iznku dh gS-

ysfdu vxj ;s miU;kl vkapfyd gSa] rks flQZ blhfy, fd ;sjs.kq ds miU;kl gSa& ftUgksaus dHkh vkapfydrk ds bl vkanksyudh vxqvkbZ dh Fkh-

mn; ’kadj Hkêmn; ’kadj Hkêmn; ’kadj Hkêmn; ’kadj Hkêmn; ’kadj Hkêmn; ’kadj Hkê dk ôg tks eSaus ns[kk* uked miU;kl 1945esa izdkf’kr gqvk Fkk vkSj mudk ^vk/kkj* 1963 esa izdkf’krgqvk- bl rjg os miU;kl ds {ks= esa yxHkx nks n’kdksa rdlfØ; jgs- ysfdu ,d miU;kldkj ds :i esa mudh [;kfr dkeq[; vk/kkj mudk miU;kl lkxj] ygjsa vkSj euq";* ¼1956½gS] tks vkapfydrk ds mRlkgiw.kZ nkSj esa izdkf’kr gksus ds dkj.kgh vkapfyd miU;kl dgyk;k vkSj blh :i esa vkt Hkh mldkmYys[k fd;k tkrk jgk gS- Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk NBk n’kd ns’kds fofHkUu vapyksa ds fodkl vkSj muds lkaLd`frd oSf’k"V~; dsjs[kkadu dh n`f"V ls fo’ks"k egRoiw.kZ ekuk tk ldrk gS-xksihukFk eksgkarh ds ^ve`r larku* dk mYys[k gks pqdk gS- ;ghaog nkSj Fkk tc yksdxhrksa ds vius ladyu vfHk;ku dsQyLo:i nsosanz lR;kFkhZ us fofHkUu izkarksa dh laLd`fr vkSjtu&thou dks dsanz esa j[kdj vius miU;kl fy[ks- xksaM thouij vk/kkfjr muds miU;kl ^jFk ds ifg,* ¼1950½ ds cknmUgksaus dsjy] vle vkSj mM+hlk dh laLd`fr dks vk/kkj cukdjØe’k% ^nw/kxkN* ¼1954½] ^czãiq=* ¼1955½ vkSj ^dFkk dgksmoZ’kh* ¼1956½ dh jpuk dh- pwafd ;s miU;kl vkapfydrk dsvkanksyu ds nkSj esa gh vk, Fks] bUgsa vkapfyd miU;kl gh ekukx;k- ysfdu vapy ds lkFk ftl vkReh; vkSj l?ku laca/k dhckr vkapfydrk dh ,d cqfu;knh ’krZ ds :i esa Lohdkj dh xbZgS tSlh ^ve`r larku* esa gS] og bu miU;klksa esa ugha fn[kkbZnsrh- jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj fofHkUu izkUrksa dh laLd`fr;ksa dsvarlaZca/kksa dh n`f"V ls bu miU;klksa dk egRo vlafnX/k gS]ysfdu lgh ek;us esa ;s vkapfyd miU;kl ugha gSa] D;ksafd bulaLd`fr;ksa ds oSf’k"V~; dks ys[kd us ml laLd`fr dk vax cukdjugha] ,d i;ZVd dh mRlqd vkSj mM+rh utj ls ns[kk gS- budhvis{kk rks iatkch tkV fl[kksa ds thou ij vk/kkfjr cyoar flagds miU;kl ^jkr] pksj vkSj pkan* rFkk ^jkoh ikj* vkfn dghavf/kd vkapfyd gSa-

mn; ’kadj Hkê ds ^lkxj] ygjsa vkSj euq";* ds lanHkZ esabl i`"B&Hkwfe dks /;ku esa j[kuk vko’;d gS- Hkêth dk ;gmiU;kl cacbZ ds if’peh rV ij cls eNqvksa ds ,dxkao&cLrh&ojlksok ij dsafnzr gS- ;g laHko gS fd u, vapyksadh [kkst ds ml mRlkgiw.kZ nkSj esa ys[kd bl {ks= dh vksj



igqapk gks- eNqvkjksa ds thou ds varjax vkSj vkReh; fp=.k dsdkj.k izk;% gh blds lanHkZ esa rd"kh f’ko’kadj fiYyS ds^psEehu* dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk jgk gS- ysfdu tSlk fd usfepanztSu us viuh laf{kIr fVIi.kh esa mYys[k fd;k gS] bldk eq[;foÔ; L=h&iq#Ô laca/kksa ij gh vk/kkfjr gS- bldh ,d vkSjfo’ksÔrk dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, mUgksaus fy[kk gS] ^blesa dksbZlansg ugha fd bl miU;kl esa leqnz dks ysdj dqN izd`frxrfp= cgqr gh lqUnj gSa---laHkor% brus ltho :i esa leqnz fganhmiU;kl esa igyh ckj izLrqr gqvk gS---* ;gka ys[kd usjpukdkj dh e/;oxhZ; ekufldrk ls dkQh&lhek rd eqDrgksdj eNqvkjksa dh thou&i)fr vkSj ;kSu&uSfrdrk dks vafdrdjus dk iz;kl fd;k gS- bUgha eNqvkjksa ds ,d ifjokj dh csVhjRuk miU;kl dh ukf;dk gS- viuh ifjos’kxr lhekvksa lsckgj fudy dj og FkksM+k i<+&fy[k xbZ gS vkSj blh dkj.kvius thou&Lrj esa lq/kkj vkSj ifjorZu dh vkdka{kk j[krh gS-ftl ;’koar ls mldk igyk isze gksrk gS] og mls csgn pkgusij Hkh] vf’kf{kr gS- viuh egRokdka{kk dh jkS esa jRuk ekf.kddh vksj vkd`"V gksrh gS- mlds ckn og MkDVj ikaMqjax ds lkFklaca/k LFkkfir djrh gS- blh izdkj jRuk dh eka ca’kh ds thouesa Hkh mlds ifr feyu ds vfrfjDr tkxyk Hkh gS& ,d miifr dh gSfl;r ls- ca’kh ds vfrfjDr tkxyk bV~Bk ls vkSjbV~Bk oyhZdj ls jkx laca/kksa esa ca/ks gq, gSa- ys[kd us bueNqvkjksa ds isze laca/kksa] rukoksa vkSj euks}a}ksa dk vadu i;kZIrfo’oluh; :i esa fd;k gS- buds ikjLifjd bZ";kZ&}SÔ vkSjekufld mrkj&p<+ko dk ;FkkFkZ vadu miU;kl dh miyfC/k ds:i esa Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS- bl miU;kl ds lanHkZ esaftls vkapfydrk ds :i esa js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gS] og eNqvkjksadh thou&i)fr ds izlax vkSj mudh fofHkUu cksfy;ksa dhvFkZO;atuk ls lacaf/kr gS- okrkoj.k vkSj ifjos’k dh ;g l?kuizrhfr] miU;kl dh izkekf.kdrk dh n`f"V ls] ,d vfuok;Z rRogS- ysfdu tSlk izk;% gh gksrk gS] vkanksyu ds fudVorhZ nkSjesa bu phtksa ds lw{e fo’ysÔ.k dk /kS;Z vke rkSj ij ugha gksrk-dsoy dqN cká y{k.kksa ds vk/kkj ij jpukvksa dks vkanksyu esa’kkfey dj fy;k tkrk gS- ^lkxj] ygjsa vkSj euq";* ds lkFkHkh oLrqfLFkfr ;gh gS- bl lanHkZ esa] ,d ckj usfepanz tSu dhfVIi.kh gh fQj mi;ksxh gks ldrh gS] ^fdarq okrkoj.k ds bliz;Ru ds ckotwn] miU;kl esa dksfy;ksa ds tkfrxr thou dhi`"BHkwfe cgqr vf/kd lqn`<+ vkSj vkaR;frd ugha gS- ,slkvuqHko ugha gksrk fd fofHkUu ik=ksa ds dk;Z&O;ogkj] mudhHkkoxr rFkk fopkj laca/kh izfrfØ;k,a loZFkk vfuok;Z :i ls

muds laLdkjksa ls] muds lkewfgd thou ls] gh fudyrh gSa-cgqr ckj ,slk yxrk gS fd tks dqN bl miU;kl esa ?kVrk gS]vFkok Hkkouk vkSj vuqHko ds tks Lrj fofHkUu ik=ksa ds O;fDr;ksaesa [kqyrs gSa] os fdlh vU; cLrh esa Hkh] fdlh vU; ifjos’k esaHkh gks ldrs Fks-*

jkgh eklwe jtkjkgh eklwe jtkjkgh eklwe jtkjkgh eklwe jtkjkgh eklwe jtkjkth eklwe jtk dk ^vk/kk xkao* ¼1966½ fganh esa ,d /kekdsdh rjg vk;k- bls vkapfyd blhfy, dgk x;k D;ksafd ;gxkthiqj ds ,d xkao xaxksyh dks dsanz esa j[kdj pyrk gS- xaxksyh;gka laiw.kZ :i esa ugha vk;k gS] ;g ewy:i esa xaxksyh dseqlyekuksa dh dgkuh gS& blhfy, ;g vk/ks xkao dh dgkuh gS-^vk/kk xkao* oLrqr% jk"Vªh; eqlyeku dh =klnh dh dgkuh gS-jkgh ds ckck vktex<+ ds Fks] ysfdu jkgh vius dks xaxksyh dkekurs gSa D;ksafd xaxksyh us gh mUgsa ;g fl[kk;k fd viuhtUeHkwfe ls vkneh dk fj’rk cgqr vthe gksrk gS- vius dkscukus laokjus okys rRoksa esa jkgh rhu phtksa ds izfr xgjhd`rKrk dk Hkko j[krs gSa& flQZ ,d /kqa/kyh lh ;kn cph jgtkus ds ckotwn uQhlk csxe tks mudh eka Fkha] vyhx<+;qfuoflZVh tgka os i<+s vkSj xaxk tks lkjs dYeÔ vkSj iznwÔ.kds ckn Hkh vkt cg jgh gS- bl xaxk ds izfr jkgh dk xgjkvkSj lkfRod yxko jgk vkSj os blh dh xksn esa lksus dh reUukj[krs Fks- ^vk/kk xkao* ,d xkao fo’ksÔ dh dgkuh gksrs gq, HkhflQZ xkao dh dgkuh ugha gS- jkgh us vius miU;kl ds foÔ;esa fy[kk gS] ^;g dgkuh u dqN yksxksa dh gS] u dqN ifjokjksadh- ;g ml xkao dh dgkuh Hkh ugha gS ftlesa bl dgkuh dscqjs&Hkys ik= vius vki dks iw.kZ cukus dk iz;Ru dj jgs gSa-;g dgkuh u /kkfeZd gS] u jktuhfrd D;ksafd le; u /kkfeZdgksrk gS] u jktuhfrd vkSj ;g dgkuh gS le; gh dh- ;gxaxksyh esa xqtjus okys le; dh dgkuh gS---^bl lewps egk}hidh rjg 14 vxLr lu~ 1947 dh vk/kh jkr ds ckn dk le;xaxksyh ds fy, Hkh ,d =kln vkSj Hkkjh le; Fkk- izks- eq’kh#yglu Hkkjr ds foHkktu dh =klnh dks ,d tfVy izfØ;k ekursgSa- ns’k dh tkrh; vkSj /kkfeZd vfLerk dk mHkkj] tks oLrqr%fczfV’k dwVuhfr dk gh ifj.kke Fkh] vkSj fganw lkEiznkf;drkcs’kd blds fy, ftEesnkj Fkh] ysfdu vkxs pydj ,sls dkj.kHkh iSnk gksrs x, fd tks eqlyeku ikfdLrku ugha ekax jgs Fksos Hkh bl ekax esa ’kkfey gksrs x,- dkaxszl dh izkarh; ljdkjus lu~ *37 esa] tc caVkbZnkj dkuwu ikl fd;k] rks dbZ eqfLyetehankjksa dks ;g yxk fd muds gkFkksa ls tehu tkrh jgsxh-



vkSj os foHkktu ds leFkZd gks x,- fQj nwljs fo’o;q) dsvkl&ikl eqlyeku m|ksxifr;ksa dks yxk fd os fcjyk vkSjVkVk ugha gks ldrs vkSj os Hkh foHkktu ds i{k esa cksyus yxs-^vk/kk xkao* esa jkgh eklwe jtk us xaxksyh ds eqlyeku tehankjksads bl ekufld }U} dk vadu cgqr izkekf.kd :i esa fd;kgS- Øe’k% c<+rh gqbZ cngkyh esa Hkh ,d vksj muds thou dkBLlk vkSj ’kku mUgsa phtksa ls le>kSrk djus ls jksd jgh Fkh]nwljh vksj ifjofrZr fLFkfr;ksa esa xkao esa jg ikuk muds fy,dfBu gks jgk Fkk- vius miU;kl ij laLej.kkRed fVIi.khfy[krs gq, jkgh us fy[kk gS] ijUrq ;g miU;kl fy[kus ds ckneSaus tks lcls T;knk egRoiw.kZ ckr tkuh og ;g gS fd ;gkadk eqlyeku ikfdLrku ugha x;k- vkSj ;fn x;k Hkh rks fganqvksals Mj ds ugha x;k- og djkph x;k- og ykgkSj x;k- og <kdkx;k---ikfdLrku ugha x;k- gesa ’kgj vkSj ns’k esa QdZ djukpkfg,- xaxksyh esa rks fganw&eqfLye naxs ugha gq, Fks- ijtehunkjh xaxksyh esa Hkh [kRe gqbZ- tehunkjh ds lkFk lektdk iwjk <kapk VwV x;k- xaxksyh dk tehunkj xkthiqj esa ikudh nwdku ugha [kksy ldrk Fkk- ij djkph esa mls dkSu tkurkgS- blhfy, tc mlls xaxksyh NwVh rks og xaxksyh ls bruh nwjpyk x;k tgka dksbZ dke djds thus esa mls ’keZ u vk,-tehunkj x;k rks mlds lkFk thus okys Hkh x, fd mUgsa Hkh Bhdls thuk ugha vkrk Fkk- bu ikfdLrku tkus okyksa dks eqlyekudguk Bhd ugha gS---*

bl xaxksyh vFkkZr vk/ks xkao ls jkgh vfHkUu :i ls tqM+sgSa- miU;kl dh ’kq#vkr ys[kd vius cpiu ls djrk gS- mPpdqyhu eqlyeku dqy&c/kqvksa ds var%iqj dh Hkh varjax >kadhizLrqr dh xbZ gS- le; dh izfØ;k esa cnyrs gq, xkao dks] mldhl?ku gksrh ihM+k vkSj volkn dks] ys[kd us xgjh laosnuk lsvafdr fd;k gS- le; ds ifjorZu ls ful`r ihM+k ds dkj.k ghys[kd chp&chp esa Hkh Hkwfedk ds :i esa vius oäO; pLikadjrk pyrk gS- vk/kk xkao* esa eqgjZe ,d ftank otwn dh rjgmifLFkr gS- cLrh ds ckotwn vius vkidks <kjl ca/kkus ds fy,vkSj lp cksyus ds fy, flj ls dQu cka/kus ds izrhd ds :iesa mldh ,d fof’k"V Hkwfedk gS- ;g vk/kk xkao ftu yksxksa dsotwn ls curk gS muesa xksjh nknh] xqTtu fe;ka] cCcw&nk] neM+hch vkSj QqUuu nk vkfn egRoiw.kZ yksx gSa- lS;n eqlyekuksa dkvfHktkr vrhr /oLr iM+k gS vkSj Ðkl dh izfØ;k muds dqyxkSjo dks iyhrk yxk jgh gS- grk’kk vkSj ?k`.kk ds rRo fQtkesa rSjdj iwjs ifjos’k dks bl dnj cksf>y cuk jgs gSa fd thuknq’okj gks jgk gS- bl miU;kl ds lanHkZ esa bldh HkkÔk]

[kklrkSj ls iz;qDr xkfy;ksa dh ppkZ t:jh gS- viuh orZekugrk’kk vkSj iqjkus BLls dh jkS esa lS;n tehankj xkfy;ksa ds fcukckr gh ugha djrs- blesa iz;qDr xkfy;ksa ds lcc ls gh blmiU;kl dks lkfgR; vdknseh ds vkjksi ds dkj.k mldhiqjLdkj lwph ls ckgj gksuk iM+k Fkk- ckn esa] blh vkjksi ijbls tks/kiqj fo’ofo|ky; ds ikB~;Øe esa ls fudyok;k x;k Fkk-bl lanHkZ esa] vius cpko esa] xgjh ihM+k ds lkFk jkgh us fy[kkFkk fd xkfy;ka mUgsa ilUn ugha gSa- muds csVh vkSj iRuh okysifjokj esa dksbZ xkyh ugha nsrk gS- ysfdu xkfy;ka HkkÔk dk ,dt:jh vkSj thoar fgLlk gksrh gSa- miU;kl esa tks ik= xkyh nsrsgSa mu xkfy;ksa ds fcuk muds O;fDrRo dh ml oSf’k"V~; dks ghu"V dj nsuk gksxk] ftlds dkj.k gh os gSa-

vius vk/kk xkao* dks ysdj jkgh eklwe jtk dk vkapfydrkds izfr dksbZ vkxzg ugha Fkk- ysfdu mlesa cgqr&dqN ,slk Fkktks vkapfydrk ds ftl :i esa mldh igpku fganh esa dh xbZFkh] mlds fudV iM+rk Fkk- ysfdu vius ckn ds miU;klksa esaos bruh NwV Hkh ugha nsrs- Hkys gh mudk ,d lqfufnZ"V {ks= gksvkSj okrkoj.k dh fo’oluh;rk ds fy, iz;qDr os midj.k Hkhdekscs’k gksa ftUgsa vkpafyd miU;kl ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrkjgk gS- jkgh ds ijorhZ miU;klksa esa ^Vksih ’kqDyk* ¼1969½]^fgEer tkSuiqjh* ¼1969½] ^vksl dh cwan* ¼1970½] ^fny ,dlknk dkxt* ¼1973½] ^lhu&^75* vkSj ^dVjk ch&vktwZ*¼1978½ vkfn dk mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gS- vius bumiU;klksa esa jkgh] eksVs rkSj ij] Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj jktuhfresa ?kfVr ifjorZuksa dk fo’ysÔ.k djrs gSa- ^Vksih ’kqDyk* ds dsanzesa vyhx<+ gS- vius uk;d dh vkREk dh ijkt; dks ys[kdviuh O;fDrxr gkj ekurk gS- viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrku dj ikus okyk Vksih ’kqDyk varr% vkRegR;k dks ck/; gksrkgS- ys[kd bl vFkZ esa vius bl miU;kl dks ,d xkyh ekurkgS D;ksafd blesa og rh[kh lPpkbZ dks mn~?kkfVr djrk gS- ys[kddh fVIi.kh gS] ^;g iz’u okLro esa egRoiw.kZ gS fd cyHknzukjk;.k ’kqDyk vkSj mUgha ds tksM+hnkj fdlh vuoj gqlSu tSlsyksxksa ds fy, bl ns’k esa dksbZ txg gS ;k ugha- ;gka dqatM+ksa]lS;nksa] tqykgksa] jktiwrksa] eqfLye jktiwrksa] ckjg lsfu;ksa] vxjokyksa]dk;LFkksa] bZlkb;ksa] fl[kksa---xjt fd lHkh ds fy, de ;kvf/kd xqatkb’k gS] ijUrq fganqLrkuh dgka tk;sa---* ;g ewY;dasfnzr vkSj fl)karksa ij vk/kkfjr jktuhfr dh fo{kksHk iw.kZifj.kfr gS- vius laosnu’khy gLr{ksi ds dkj.k jkgh tc&rc]Hkkoqd gks tkus dh gn rd igqap dj Hkh blls cpus dk dksbZiz;kl ugha djrs- ;g gLr{ksi mudh ’kfDr Hkh gS lhek Hkh-



ysfdu blls mudh jpukRed fpark dh okLrfod /kkrq vo’;igpkuh tk ldrh gS- ^vksl dh cwan* lkEiznkf;drk ds ewydkjdksa ds vUosÔ.k ij dsafnzr gS- fcgkjhyky dh gR;k] dk;LFkdks eqlyeku crkdj] djus okys fganw gh gSa- og’kr dks odkyrNksM+dj vyhx<+ fo’ofo|ky; esa ukSdjh blfy, djuh gksrh gSD;ksafd othj glu ds etkj ds >xM+s ds ckn eqlyekueqofDdyksa us mlds ikl vkuk gh NksM+ fn;k- blh rjg ’kgykij ftuk djds mldh gR;k djus okyk csgky’kkg Hkh eqlyekugh gS- mUekn ,d lwjt dh rjg mxrk vkSj QSyrk gS tcfdmldh izfrjks/kd ’kfDr;ka vksl dh rjg csekywe gksrh gSa- jkghds ;gka fLFkfr;ka Hkys gh dHkh&dHkh ^vkjksfir&lh* yxrh gSa]ysfdu os vafrfoZjks/kksa dks xgjh n`f"V ls ns[kus okys ys[kd gSa-

^fny ,d lknk dkxt* dks jkgh ^le; vkSj j¶Qu* dsVdjko dh dgkuh dgrs gSa- j¶Qu dh fpark,a vkSj jpukRedljksdkj jkgh ds vius gh gSa- xkthiqj ls mldk xgjk yxko]vkSj mls NksM+dj cacbZ dh fQYeh nqfu;k esa vius dks xykus dhetcwjh dk ruko miU;kl esa xgjh laosnu’khyrk ds lkFkvafdr gS- ^dVjk ch&vktwZ* ns’k esa bejtsalh ds nq[kn vkSjHk;kog nkSj ij dsafnzr gS- bldh dFkk&Hkwfe bykgkckn dk ,deqgYyk dVjk ehj cqykdh gS- vjls ls ;gka fgUnw vkSj eqlyekuvkilh HkkbZpkjs vkSj ln~Hkko ds fj’rksa esa ca/ks jgrs jgs gSa- jkgh;gka lh/ks vius ikBdksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gSa vkSj bejtsalh dsigys dh fLFkfr vkSj mlds vk/kkjHkwr dkj.kksa ij fVIi.kh djrsgSa- lk/kkj.k vktqZvksa vkSj gljrksa okys bu yksxksa ij vlk/kj.kvR;kpkj gksrs gSa- uxj dh lqanjrk dk okLrk nsdj lewph cLrhij cqyMkstj pyok fn;k tkrk gS- mlesa fcYyks dh gljrksa dk?kj gh ugha <grk] mldh dks[k esa iyrs cPps ds lkFk mls Hkhml eycs dk fgLlk cuk fn;k tkrk gS- ys[kd v[kckjh lqf[kZ;ksadk Hkh jpukRed mi;ksx djrk gS- bejtsalh ds nkSjku dqN rsthls mHkjs vkSj pfpZr gq, ukeksa dh igpku miU;kl esa ljyrkls dh tk ldrh gS- ysfdu bejtsalh ds uke ij iwjs ns’k esatks dqN gqvk] jkgh ml lcdks bl dVjsuqek cLrh ij ykxsdjuk t:jh le>rs gSa- ;gh otg gS fd <sj lkjh ?kVukvksa dks,d txg dsafnzr dj nsus ls vfrjatuk,a c<+h gSa vkSj miU;kldh fo’oluh;rk {kfrxzLr gqbZ gS-

jkenj’k feJjkenj’k feJjkenj’k feJjkenj’k feJjkenj’k feJ,d miU;kldkj ds :i esa jkenj’k feJ us viuh igpkuîkuh ds izkphj* ¼1961½ ls cukbZ Fkh- ;g og le; Fkk tcvkapfydrk dk vkanksyu FkksM+h nwj nkSM+ dj Fkdku dk vkHkkl

nsus yxk Fkk- fganh esa ys[kdksa dk ,d cgqr cM+k oxZ ,slk Fkkftlus viuk cpiu vkSj fd’kksjkoLFkk xkaoksa esa fcrkbZ Fkh vkSjvc jksth&jksVh ds fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls xkao NksM+dj ’kgj esa vkx, Fks- ’kgj dh Hkkx&nkSM+ Hkjh vkSj Li/kkZRed ftanxh esa ,dgfj;kyh Hkjk dksuk] muds xkao ds :i esa] dgha u dgha vHkhHkh muds vanj ftank Fkk- bl lanHkZ esa panzdkar ckafnoMsdj dh;g fVIi.kh Bhd yxrh gS] ûxj thou dh ekufldrk ls Åcsgq, ys[kdksa us vius cpiu ds thou esa] xzkE; thou dh tksgfj;kyh Hkksxh Fkh mldk okLrfod o.kZu vkapfyd lkfgR; dsuke ij djuk vkjaHk fd;k--* ,sls yksxksa ds fy, xkao] tks vccgqr dqN mudh Le`fr;ksa esa gh cpk jg x;k Fkk] ,d vksj ;fn’kgjh thou ls Hkkxdj eka dh eerkHkjh xksn dh rjg Fkk rksnwljh vksj mlesa ukLVsyft;k dk Hkko Hkh cgqr l?ku Fkk- ;ghadkj.k gS fd xzke thou ds buds fp=.k esa] lkjh vkReh;rkvkSj varjaxrk ds ckotwn] fdafpr nwjh ls mls ns[kus dk cks/klnSo cuk jgrk gS- ns’k ds nwj&njkt {ks=ksa esa cl pqds ;s yksxvc NqfV~V;ksa ;k ikfjokfjd mRloksa&iz;kstuksa esa gh xkao vkrs gSavkSj ogka dh lkjh gkgkdkjh leL;kvksa ds chp cph mlgfj;kyh dks eu esa clk, fQj ykSV vkrs gSa- Hkkjrh; xzkethou ds izfr blh n`f"V dk fp=.k jkenj’k feJ ds miU;klksaesa ns[kk tk ldrk gS-

jkenj’k feJ ds miU;kl] fo’ksÔ :i ls îkuh ds izkphj*vkSj ty VwVrk gqvk* ¼1969½ iwohZ mRrj izns’k ds ,sls Hkw&Hkkxdks viuh dFkk Hkwfe cukrs gSa tks HkkSxksfyd :i esa ufn;ksa lsf?kjk {ks= gS- ck<+ ;gka gj oÔZ dh ,d LFkk;h leL;k gS- bunksuksa miU;klksa ds ’khÔZd ikuh ds blh rkaMo dk ladsr nsrs gSa-bu miU;klksa ds dsanz esa dNkj ds bl thou dks] mlds vHkkoksavkSj leL;kvksa dks i;kZIr vkReh; :i esa vafdr djus dhdksf’k’k dh xbZ gS- îkuh ds izkphj* esa ikaMs iqjok ukedNksVk&lk xkao gS- ys[kd xkao dh QwV vkSj mlds nq"ifj.kkeksa dk]leL;kvksa ds ckotwn muds izfr ,d O;kid mnklhurk dkvadu djrk gS] vkSj ;g vadu dkQh fo’oluh; vkSjokLrfod gS] ysfdu og ;gka izfrjks/k dh fdlh psruk dks ughans[k ikrk- uh: fofHkUu :iksa esa ’kksÔ.k dk f’kdkj gksus ij Hkh]mldh okLrfodrk dks ugha le>rk-

vius ty VwVrk gqvk* dks jkenj’k feJ ikuh ds izkphj*dk gh mÙkjk)Z ekurs gSa- xksjkZ&jkIrh dk ;g vHkkoxzLr vkSjvfHk’kIr {ks= mudk fiz; vkSj lqifjfpr {ks= gS- bl Hkw&Hkkx lsmudk xgjk vkSj vkReh; laca/k gS ftls mUgksaus vius dFkkuk;dlrh’k ds ek/;e ls O;Dr Hkh fd;k gS- bl miU;kl dk



mYys[kuh; i{k ;g gS fd blds dsanz esa xkao dh turk gS- Hkysgh ys[kdh; gLr{ksi ds mnkgj.k ;gka i;kZIr gSa] ysfdu xkao dhturk ds vHkkoksa vkSj ;krukvksa dks ys[kd us fudV ls ns[kk gS-bl miU;kl esa ,d vksj ;fn jktdqekj] nhu n;ky] eghiflag tSls yksx gSa] vkSj mudh ihB ij iwjk ljdkjh veyk vkSjra= gS] ogha lrh’k] dqatw vkSj mekdkar tSls yksx gSa tks :f<+;ksals yM+rs gSa vkSj vius foosd ls viuh jkg cukus ij tksj nsrsgSa- ysfdu laxfBr xaqMbZ ds vkxs mudk oS;fDrd izfrjks/kdetksj iM+rk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- ysfdu ;g lc gksus ij HkhmiU;kl dksbZ xgjk izHkko eu ij ugha NksM+rk- ?kVukvksa dhvfo’oluh;rk] dykRed L[kyu vkSj HkkfÔd vla;e] ftlesacgqr vf/kd dgha tkdj Hkh cgqr lhfer izHkko iM+rk gS] vkfnckrsa bldh izHkko&lhek fu/kkZfjr djrh gSa-

^lw[krk gqvk rkykc* ¼1972½ xzke thou dh VwVu vkSjfc[kjko dks js[kkafdr djrk gS- bldk dFkkud ys[kd ds fiNysnksuksa miU;klksa dh rjg O;kid tu&thou ls lac) ugha gS-blds dsanz esa fcjknjh ds Hkkst&Hkkr dk izlax gS- blds ek/;els ys[kd Hkkjrh; xzke&lekt dh vkarfjd fod`fr;ksa dh vksjladsr djrk gS- fiNys nksuksa miU;klksa esa xzke thou ds izfrys[kd ds ftl eksg dk mYys[k fd;k gS] ^lw[krk gqvk rkykc*mlls dkQh lhek rd eqDr gS-

Hkkjrh; xzke thou ij dsafnzr bu miU;klksa ds vfrfjDrjkenj’k feJ us vius uxj&izokl ds vuqHkoksa ij Hkh fy[kk gS-muds bu miU;klksa esa ^chp dk le;* ¼1970½] ^vius yksx*¼1976½] ^jkr dk lQj* ¼1976½] ^vkdk’k dh Nr* ¼1979½]^fcuk njokts dk edku* ¼1984½ vkSj ^nwljk ?kj* ¼1986½vkfn miU;klksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gS- chp dk le;*ds dsanz esa xkao ls egkuxj esa cls izks- ’khy vkSj mudh Nk=kjhrk dh isze dgkuh gS- ’khy ds :i esa ys[kd us ,d ,sls ik=dks izLrqr fd;k gS ftldk fookg xkao esa gh mlds cpiu esagks pqdk gS- ,d laLFkk ds :i esa fookg dh fu%lkjrk dks mlusLo;a >syk gS- xkao esa cSBh viuh ^HkSal* vkSj jhrk ds izfrvkdÔZ.k ds bl ruko dks miU;kl esa fo’oluh; :i esa vafdrfd;k tk ldk gS- ^vkdk’k dh Nr* fnYyh dh ck<+ ij dsafnzrgS- bldk dFkkuk;d] tks vc fnYyh esa v/;kid gS] viuscpiu esa xkao esa vkrh jgus okyh ck<+ksa dks ;kn djrs gq,egkuxj dh bl ck<+ dks thrk gS- fganh miU;kl esa ck<+ dsvadu dh n`f"V ls ve`ryky ukxj d`r ve`r vkSj foÔ* vkSj

fxfj/kj xksiky d`r ^danhy vkSj dqgkls* ¼1969½ dh rjg gh^vkdk’k dh Nr* egkuxj dh ck<+ vkSj xkaoksa dh ck<+ ds varjdks Hkh Li"V djrh gS- blh ls laxfBr vkSj vlaxfBr la?kÔZ dkvarj Hkh Li"V gksrk gS- Qyd dh O;kidrk dh n`f"V ls viusyksx* jkenj’k feJ dk ,d mYys[kuh; miU;kl gS- blesa ys[kdus ifjos’kxr varfoZjks/k jktuhfrd voljokn vkSj O;kideksgHkax ds lkFk gh ys[kd ds izfrc)rk ds loky dks Hkh mBk;kgS- ;g dgkuh ewy :i ls izeksn dh gS tks is’ks ls v/;kidgksrs gq, Hkh ,d izfl) ys[kd gS- fnYyh esa dbZ oÔksZa rd ukSdjhdjus ds ckn og xksj[kiqj dh viuh /kjrh ij okil ykSVk gSD;ksafd eka dh e`R;q ds ckn vdsys cw<+s firk vkSj tehu dhns[k&Hkky dh n`f"V ls ;g t:jh gks x;k gS- izeksn dks xkaoykSVus ij ,d lkFk dbZ ekspsZ [kqys feyrs gSa- ysfdu lkjs >a>VksavkSj rukvksa ds ckotwn mls larks"k gS fd og vius yksxksa ds chpgS- ys[kd ds :i esa izeksn vius dks fdlh ikVhZ ls lac) ughaekurk- og Hkys gh ?kksfÔr :i ls ,d izxfroknh ys[kd u gks]ysfdu ekDlZoknh thou&n`f"V ls fu;af=r ys[kd vo’; gS-tu&thou esa mldh xgjh vkLFkk gS vkSj mldh egRokdka{kkthou dks vuqHko ds Lrj ij mHkkjus dh gS] ukjs ds Lrj ijugha- oLrqr% blh lanHkZ esa og lkfgR; dks dSls Hkh ikVhZfu;a=.k ls eqDr j[kdj ys[ku dks jktuhfrd iSarjsckth lscpkuk pkgrk gS- izeksn ds jktuhfrd #>kuksa ij fo’oukFkf=ikBh dh ;g fVIi.kh mYys[kuh; gS] jktuhfr dks ysdj izeksnds eu esa fu.kZ;ka/krk gS- og bruk fuf"Ø; vkSj Hkkoqd gS fdmldk vius dks ekDlZoknh fpard dguk dkQh gkL;kLin yxrkgS----izeksn ds fparu dh foMacuk ;g gS fd og lkekftd vkSjjktuhfrd leL;kvksa ij ’kq) O;fDrxr Hkkouk ds vk/kkj ijlksprk gS---jkenj’k th ds pfj= O;fDr dks jktuhfr ds pfj=ekuus dh xyrh djrs gSa- fQj mUgksaus vf/kdka’kr% jktuhfrdikfVZ;ksa ds mUgha pfj=ksa dks fy;k gS tks dqfVy vkSj voljoknhgSa- tuknZu bl miU;kl esa ,d gSa vkSj f’koukFk] lw;ZdqekjxqIr] f’kojkt] eaxy flag vkfn vusd gSa---* izeksn ,d rjgls vius ys[kd dk izfrfuf/k ik= gS- mlds laca/k esa mfYyf[krbl fVIi.kh dks izdkjkarj ls jkenj’k feJ dh Hkh jktuhfrdn`f"V rd QSyk;k tk ldrk gS- Hkkjrh; xzke&thou ds izfrjkenj’k feJ esa xgjk vkdÔZ.k gS- ml thou ds vadu esamudh bl varjaxrk dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS- ysfdu muds iklml O;ofLFkr vkSj lqlaxr fparu i)fr dk vHkko gS tks ys[kd



dks Hkkoqdrk ls cpkdj ,d oSKkfud ,oa oLrqijd n`f"V lstksM+rh gS-

foosdh jk;foosdh jk;foosdh jk;foosdh jk;foosdh jk;foosdh jk; xzke dsafnzr dFkk&lkfgR; ls] ltZukRed vkSjvkykspukRed] nksuksa Lrjksa ij xaHkhjrkiwoZd tqM+s jgus okysys[kd gSa- mUgksaus viuk ’kks/kZdk;Z Lokra=;ksRrj fganh dFkk&lkfgR;vkSj xzke psruk* foÔ; ij lEiUu fd;k vkSj iyZcd ds^xqMvFkZ* ls ysdj rkjk’kadj cU/kksik/;k; ds x.knsork* rd xzkedsafnzr fo’o&lkfgR; dk O;ofLFkr v/;;u foospu Hkh fd;k gS-dFkk&lkfgR; esa xkthiqj ds vkl&ikl dk {ks=] mRrj izns’k vkSjfcgkj dk lhekorhZ {ks=] mudh dFkk&Hkwfe jgh gS- viuhjpukvksa esa mUgksaus bl {ks= ds fdlku vkSj nfyr oxZ ds thoudks xgjh laosnuk ds lkFk vafdr fd;k gS- dky Øekuqlkjmuds miU;kl gSa% ^ccwy* ¼1967½] îq#Ô iqjk.k* ¼1975½]^yksd&_.k* ¼1977½] ’osr i=* ¼1979½] lksukekVh* ¼1983½]^lej ’ksÔ gS* ¼1988½ vkSj êaxy Hkou* ¼1984½- ^ccwy*xkthiqj tuin ds iwokZapy ds etnwjksa ij dsafnzr gS- ys[kd xkaodh xjhch vkSj ;kruk ds chp gh ^LoxZ* vFkkZr bl nfyr oxZds thou esa vk, mNkg&mYykl dh [kkst djrk gS- xkaoksa esavkus okyh izkd`frd vkinkvksa lw[kk vkSj ck<+ ds vfrfjDrlkekftd foÔerk dks og Hkkjrh; xzke thou dk eq[;vfHk’kki ekurk gS- bl foÔerk vkSj ’kksÔ.k ds vusdizR;{k&vizR;{k :i gSa- egslok ;fn tehankj dh csxkj dkf’kdkj gS rks fo/kok njiuh Hkh ujs’k ds fookg&izLrko dhokLrfodrk dks le>rh gS- ljdkjh ;kstuk,a vkSj uhfr;ka bl;kruk dks vkSj c<+krh gSa- iq#Ô&iqjk.k* fujkyk ds dqYyh&HkkV*vkSj ^fcYyslqj cdfjgk* ls izHkkfor gksus ij Hkh nw[ku uked,d O;fDr dh O;Fkk&dFkk dks lewps lekt dh O;Fkk&dFkk esaviuh O;kfIr ds dkj.k gh dnkfpr~ îqjk.k* dk xkSjo izkIrdjrk gS- ;gka vusd iwoZorhZ ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa dh irsZa [kqyrhnh[krh gSa- f’koiwtu lgk;] fujkyk vkSj js.kq dh] ysfduxzke&laLd`fr vkSj ifjos’k ds thoar vadu dh n`f"V ls bls ,dmYys[kuh; jpuk ekuk tk ldrk gS- ^yksd_.k* esa xzke lsiyk;u dh leL;k gS] ysfdu ys[kd oLrqijdrk dh vis{kkHkkouk dk lgkjk vf/kd ysrk gS ftlds dkj.k miU;kldk izHkko {kfrxzLr gksrk gS- ^’osr i=* blh lqifjfpr {ks= lslacaf/kr gksus ij Hkh ,d fHkUu /kjkry dh jpuk gS- ;g lu~*42 dh Økafr esa bl {ks= dh jktuhfrd psruk vkSj lfØ;

fgLlsnkjh dks vafdr djrk gS- foosdh jk; nks ihf<+;ksa dhjktuhfrd n`f"V esa vk, varj vkSj dqy feykdj orZekujktuhfr ds voljoknh vkSj iru’khy :i ij Hkh fVIi.kh djrsgSa-

,d miU;kldkj ds :i esa foosdh jk; dh [;kfr dk eq[;vk/kkj ^lksuk ekVh* vkSj ^lej ’ksÔ gS* uked miU;kl gSa tksoLrqr% lfEefyr :i esa Lokra=;ksdj Hkkjrh; xzke&thou dsizfrfuf/k vadu dh n`f"V ls mYys[kuh; gSa- ^lksuk ekVh* dkQyd gh cM+k ugha gS] blds jpukRed ljksdkj Hkh O;kid vkSjxaHkhj gSa- bldk ewy vkxzg jktuhfrd&lkaLd`frd iznwÔ.k lsxkao dh foyqir izk;% vkRek dh j{kk dk gS- bl iznwÔ.k dkvadu ys[kd cgqr&dqN ,d egkekjh ds :i esa djrk gS- ;gkaxkao dh izfr}af}rk y[kuÅ ;k okjk.klh vkSj xkthiqj ;k cfy;kls u gksdj xfB;k ls gS] D;ksafd lRrk ls izkIr jktuhfrdlaj{k.k ds dkj.k xfB;k esa lksuk cjlus yxrk gS vkSj egqokjhekVh gksrk tkrk gS- ;gka ys[kd us foLrkjiwoZd bls mn~?kkfVrdjus dh dksf’k’k dh gS fd ns’k dh Lok/khurk ds ckn xkao esaifjorZu vkSj fodkl dh tks izfØ;k ’kq: gqbZ gS] mlus xkao dklewpk Lo:i gh ugha cny fn;k gS] xkao dh viuh vfLerk dksgh lekIr dj fn;k gS- xkao dk lkaLd`frd Lo:i fo[kafMr gqvkgS vkSj lkekftd&lkaLd`frd ewY;ksa dk tcnZLr voewY;u gqvkgS- miU;kl dk uk;d jke:i blh ihM+k ls fca/kk bl nqnZ’kk dklk{; tqVkrk ?kwerk gS- ftl ;qok ih<+h ls vis{kk Fkh] ukxktqZurd tks [kwc lfØ; Fkh] vc iwjh rjg ls miHkksDrk laLd`fr dhpisV esa gS- ;g ih<+h pkSdk] ÅaM+k vkSj cjxRrk ¼dcM~Mh½ tSlsxzkeh.k [ksyksa dks NksM+dj HkksaMh fQYeksa dks vkn’kZ ekudj viusdks <ky jgh gS- jktuhfr us ukSdj’kkgh dks iwjh rjg iaxq djj[kk gS- tc lewpk xzke&thou fo?kVu vkSj tM+rk ds bldxkj ij [kM+k gS] rc vkneh fdlds lgkjs ftank jgs& [kklrkSj ls jke:i tSlk laosnu’khy O;fDr tks iyk;u dks fodYids :i esa Lohdkjus dks rS;kj ugha gS\ xkao dh izd`fr dklEeksgu vycRrk vHkh Hkh cpk jg x;k gS- blh rjg xzkelekt ds mRlo&vk;kstuksa vkSj ekaxfyd ioksZa ds izfr ys[kd dseu esa vikj mRlkg gS- oLrqr% og bls gh xkao dh laLdkj?kkrh;qok&ih<+h ds izfri{k ds :i esa izLrqr djrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS-ysfdu jktuhfr dh bl gkgkdkjh fouk’kyhyk ds chp Hkksysfo’oklksa ds lgkjs [kM+h dh xbZ jke:i dh ;g yM+kbZ viusvkR;afrd :i esa ?kksj vkRe?kkrh izekf.kr gksrh gS-

vilaLd`fr vkSj ewY;ghurk dh ;gh Iykoudkjh ck<+ lej



’ksÔ gS* esa Hkh gS- ^lqjkt* vkSj ^jkejkT;* ls Hkksyh turk dsNys tkus dh izfØ;k dks ys[kd ;gka Hkh foLrkjiwoZd vafdrdjrk gS- ^turk* ds uke ij pyk, tkus okys vusd laLFkkuksavkSj vkJeksa esa turk dgha ugha gS& cgqr dqN ns’k dh jktuhfrdh rjg gh- ’kqfprk vkSj e;kZnk ls tqM+h laLFkk,a vc rLdjhvkSj foykl dsanzksa esa cny pqdh gSa- larksÔh iafMr ds ek/;e lsxzke&lekt vkSj f’k{kk&txr esa ?kfVr ifjorZu dks ys[kd usfo’oluh; :i esa vafdr fd;k gS- bu nks eq[; ekspksZa dsvfrfjDr NksVs&cM+s vusd ekspsZ muds vkxs [kqyrs pyrs gSaD;ksafd dkfyanh uked ,d toku csVh dk nkf;Ro Hkh mudsftEes gS- Lo;a vius ij gal ldus dk dkS’ky fodflr djdsgh larksÔh iafMr bl yach vkSj yxHkx varghu yM+kbZ ds ekspsZij MVs gSa-

^eaxy Hkou* esa ys[kd mRihM+u ds vius dsanz dks vkSjfoLrkj nsrk gS- blesa v/;kid vkSj fdlku gh ugha] HkwriwoZlSfud Hkh vk tkrs gSa- oLrqvksa ls ekspsZ ij yM+k x;k ;q) Hkhbruk vkraddkjh vkSj eu dks rksM+us okyk ugha Fkk ftruk NwVsgq, xkao ls tqM+uk gS-

foosdh jk; dh dFkk&Hkwfe ml :i esa vkapfyd ugha gS] tSlsog vkapfydrk ds vkanksyu ds nkSj esa fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh- muds;gka vkapfydrk dk eryc vius lqifjfpr {ks= esa vkReh;rkvkSj laosnuk ds Lrj ij tqM+uk gh gS- bl vapy dsioksZa&iz;kstuksa ds izfr] muds iqujkfo"dkj dks ysdj] muesa xgjkmRlkg gS- Lok/khurk vkanksyu ds nkSj esa ewY;ksa vkSj turk dsliuksa ds :i esa Lohd`r ’kCnksa] inksa vkSj vo/kkj.kkvksa dk osxw<+] O;atukxehZ vkSj O;aX;kRed mi;ksx djds mUgsa ,d ubZvFkZoRrk nsrs gSa- yksdrRo vkSj yksdHkkÔk ds vizpfyr :iksa dsizfr mRlkg txkdj os oLrqr% bl vapy dks gh ltkus&laokjusvkSj mls ,d lqx<+ O;fDrRo iznku djus dh dksf’k’k djrs gSa-

’kSys’k efV;kuh’kSys’k efV;kuh’kSys’k efV;kuh’kSys’k efV;kuh’kSys’k efV;kuh’kSys’k efV;kuh us viuh laLej.kkRed iqLrd ^ys[kd dhgSfl;r ls* esa ml i`"BHkwfe dk foLrkjiwoZd vadu fd;k gS]muds ys[kd ds fuekZ.k esa ftldh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS- osdqekÅa esa vYeksM+k ds ckM+sNhuk xkao dh viuh Le`fr;ksa dksvius ys[ku&deZ dh ewy iszj.kk ekurs gSa- viuh fd’kksjkoLFkkesa gh os viuk xkao NksM+dj pys x, Fks vkSj ,d yacs HkVdkods ifj.kkeLo:i miyC/k thoukuqHkoksa us muds ijorhZ ys[ku

dks ,d vHkwriwoZ foLrkj fn;k- vkapfydrk ds vkanksyu ds nkSjesa dqekÅauh thou dks dsanz esa j[kdj mUgksaus gkSynkj* ¼1960½]^fpV~Bh jlSu* vkSj ^pkSFkh eqV~Bh* ¼1962½ miU;kl fy[ks- bumiU;klksa dh vkapfydrk ,d vksj ;fn dqekÅauh tu&thou dsizfr buds vkxzg esa fufgr gS ogha dqekÅauh HkkÔk vkSj cksfy;ksads ltZukRed mi;ksx esa Hkh gS- gkSynkj* ds Mwaxjflag dh bPNkQkSt esa tkus dh Fkh- og tkrk Hkh gS- ysfdu HkrhZ ds ckn]Vsªfuax ds nkSjku viuh gh xksyh ls ?kk;y gksdj viuh Vkax xaokcSBus ds dkj.k ml ukSdjh ds yk;d ugha jg tkrk gS- viuhiaxqrk dh fLFkfr esa] xkao ykSVdj mldk eu vusd izdkj dhdq.Bkvksa vkSj tfVyrkvksa dk f’kdkj gks tkrk gS- mldh’kkjhfjd viaxrk ds ifj.kkeLo:i mldh dq.Bkvksa ls iSnk gqbZghurk xzafFk dks gh ys[kd] dqekÅauh i`"BHkwfe esa] laosnukiwoZd[kksyus vkSj le>us dk iz;kl djrk gS- fpV~Bh jlSu* ihrkacjvkSj fo/kok jekSrh ds isze laca/kksa ij vk/kkfjr gS- isze esa Nyhtkdj jekSrh unh esa dwn dj vkRegR;k dk iz;kl djrh gS-ysfdu jekSrh dk tsB] mlds LoxhZ; ifr eksguflag dk HkkbZgkSynkj uRFkw flag mldh izk.kj{kk djds viuh csVh dh rjgmldk mRrjnkf;Ro xzg.k djrk gS- euksoSKkfud lw{erkvksa vkSjdqekÅauh thou ds vadu dh n`f"V ls ;g ,d mYys[kuh;miU;kl gS- ^pkSFkh eqV~Bh* dkSf’kyk vkSj eksfeyk uked fL=;ksads ek/;e ls dqekÅauh lekt ds varfoZjks/kksa vkSj va/kfo’oklksadks vafdr djrk gS- ’kSys’k efV;kuh ds ;s miU;kl dqekÅauh dhizkd`frd le`f) vkSj HkkÔk dh n`f"V ls gh fo’ksÔ egRo j[krsgSa- vkapfydrk ds vkanksyu esa] tgka u, vkSj vifjfprdFkk&{ks=ksa dh ryk’k [kwc tksjksa ls ’kq: gqbZ ’kSys’k efV;kuh viusfy, mlh {ks= dks pqurs gSa ftlls muds cgqr vkReh; vkSjvarjax laca/k rks Fkk gh] muds jpukRed fodkl esa ftldhegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk Hkh Fkh- ’kSys’k efV;kuh mu peRdkjksa vkSjyVdksa ls vius dks nwj j[kus dk iz;kl djrs gSa] tks vkapfydrkds bl vkanksyu dh lcls cM+h lhek Fkh- dqekÅauh thou dslgt vkSj vkReh; vadu esa gh mudh jpukRed miyfC/k;ksadh [kkst dh tkuh pkfg,-

tSlk fd ladsr fd;k tk pqdk gS ’kSys’k efV;kuhdk thoukuqHko cgqr O;kid vkSj oSfo/;iw.kZ jgk gS- mudsjpuk&deZ esa muds la?kÔZ vkSj HkVdko dh Hkwfedk Hkh egRoiw.kZgS- Åaph f’k{kk ds vHkko esa] fdlh ukSdjh ds fcuk] Lora=jpuk&thoh ds :i esa vius dks LFkkfir djus esa mudk ;g



la?kÔZ gh mudh lcls cM+h iwath jgk gS- dkj.k dqN Hkh jgs gksa]ysfdu vius bl jpukRed la?kÔZ dks /kkj nsdj os ;g oSpkfjdÅtkZ miyC/k ugha dj lds] tks ,sls fdlh la?kÔZ dh ,dLokHkkfod ifj.kfr gksuh pkfg,- blhfy, muds ifjorhZ ys[kuesa bl thoukuqHko ds LQqfyax rks ;gka&ogka fc[kjs vo’; fn[kkbZnsrs gSa] ysfdu mu LQqfyaxksa dks tksM+&cVksj dj LFkk;h vkx esacnyrs gq, ns[k ikuk dfBu gS] fdlh gn rd nq[kn Hkh-jksth&jksVh ds HkVdko ds nkSjku cacbZ izokl ds nkSj esa izkIrvuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij mUgksaus ^cksjhoyh ls cksjhcanj* rdfy[kk& cgqr dqN fjiksrkZt dh ’kSyh esa- muds vU; mYys[kuh;miU;klksa esa vkdk’k fdruk vuar gS* ckou ufn;ksa dk laxe*]^ty rjax*] ^NksVs&eksVs i{kh* vkSj ^eqBHksM+* vkfn dk mYys[kfd;k tk ldrk gS- ys[kd ds vuqHko foLrkj dh n`f"V ls ghbudk fo’ksÔ egRo gS D;ksafd ;gka ys[kd ml nksgjko ls viusdks eqDr j[k ldk gS tks Lora= ys[ku dk ,d lqifjfpr vkSjfdlh gn rd ,d vfuok;Z ladV le>k tkrk gS- ^ckouufn;ksa dk laxe* os’;kvksa ij dsafnzr gS- xqykc ckbZ ds la?kÔZ dksys[kd us mldh lksp vkSj HkkÔk esa izLrqr djus dh dksf’k’k dhgS- thou esa pkjksa vksj fc[kjh xyktr ds chp ekuoh; Å"ekdh lgt vkSj laosnu’khy ryk’k gh mls ,d mYys[kuh;miU;kl cukrh gS-

^tyrajx* ¼1974½ esa ’kSys’k efV;kuh ,d ubZ tehu ijmrjrs gSa- ;g L=h&iq#Ô laca/kksa ij dsafnzr gS- ;gka felst[kkslyk ds :i esa ,d ,slh L=h lkeus vkrh gS tks iSarhl oÔZdh vk;q vkSj dbZ iq#Ôksa ds lalxZ ds ckotwn vanj dgha xgjhvr`fIr dh f’kdkj gS- mldh ;g vr`fIr gh mls HkVdkrh gS]ftanxh dh ;k=k flQZ ;gha ’ksÔ jgrh gS tgka ge vius vkidksik ugha ysrs] cfYd flQZ <wa<+rs jgrs gSa---* viuh bl fuckZ/k[kkst esa og vius vanj clh ml xa/k dks igpkuus dh dksf’k’kdjrh gS tks gj ubZ vlQyrk ds ckn mls ,d ckj fQj rksM+tkrh gS- iwjk miU;kl mldh blh [kkst ds fy, ,d varghuHkVdko dh dgkuh gS- ysfdu felst [kkslyk ds pfj= esa u rksdksbZ euksoSKkfud tfVyrk gS vkSj u gh uSfrd fc[kjko ds chpdSlk Hkh var}aZ}&tSlk cq)nso clq ds ^jkr Hkj oÔkZ* esa ns[kktk ldrk gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd mldh lkjh NViVkgV Hkh ,dvewÙkZu esa <y xbZ yxrh gS& ftldk dksbZ l?ku izHkko dghaiM+rk gh ugha gS-

^NksVs&NksVs i{kh* ¼1977½ isze laca/kksa ds vkjafHkd vkdÔZ.k

ds ckn] LFkkiu ds la?kÔZ ij dsafnzr gS- nh{kk vkSj lrh’k nkseklwe if{k;ksa dh rjg bykgkckn ls Hkkxdj fnYyh vk igqaprsgSa& u, ?kkaslys dh ryk’k esa- mu yksxksa dks ;g fo’okl ugha gSfd fugk;r lk/kkj.k vkSj vkSlr gSfl;r ds muds ekrk&firkmuds fookg ds fy, Lohd`fr ns nsaxs- vr% os fnYyh vkdj]ifjfprksa vkSj fe=ksa dh lgk;rk ls] u, oSokfgd thou dh’kq#vkr ds bjkns ls fudy iM+rs gSa- muds bl HkVdko ds nkSjesa ys[kd HkykbZ&cqjkbZ ds chp ,d fu;ksftr vkSj vkHkkl fl)larqyu dh [kkst esa Hkh fyIr fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- miU;kl esaeqYdjkt R;kxh vkSj ehuk pkoyk ds pfj= fo’oluh; cu iM+sgSa D;ksafd ys[kd ml fo’oluh;rk dks lkekftd lanHkksZa lsgkfly djrk gS- iszekuqHko ls ’kq: gksdj thou vkSj txr dhigpku dh ;g Ja[kyk gh miU;kl dk egRoiw.kZ vkSj lkFkZdi{k gS- ,d frfyLe dh rjg muds vkxs [kqyrh vkSj QSyrh ;gnqfu;k tSls ,d >Vds ls mUgsa o;Ld cuk nsrh gSa-

jktsanz voLFkhjktsanz voLFkhjktsanz voLFkhjktsanz voLFkhjktsanz voLFkhjktsanz voLFkh rc ^r`fÔr* gqvk djrs Fks- e/; izns’k lslacaf/kr gksus ds dkj.k os cLrj ds vkfnoklh dchykbZ lektdh vksj vkd`"V gq,- vkapfydrk ds ml nkSj esa] bl vapy dhviuh laHkkouk,a Fkha& vkdÔZ.k rks Fkk gh- mUgksaus viusmiUlkl ^lwjt fdj.k dh Nkao* ¼1959½ vkSj ^taxy ds Qwy*¼1960½ blh i`"BHkwfe ij fy[ks- vkapfydrk dk egRo mudhn`f"V esa] ml vapy fo’ksÔ ds ek/;e ls lewps ns’k dklkaLd`frd iqjkUosÔ.k gh gS- mUgksaus bl /kkj.kk dks O;Dr fd;kfd ;s vapy gh fo’ksÔr% lkaLd`frd mn~xe ds ewy òksr gSa-^taxy ds Qwy* dh viuh Hkwfedk esa cLrj ds izkd`frd vkSjlkaLd`frd oSHko dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, ys[kd us fy[kk]^cLrj e/; izns’k jkT; ds nf{k.k esa fLFkr {ks=Qy ds fglkcls Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k ftyk gS- l?ku cuksa] ?kkfV;ksa vkSjunh&ukyksa ls Hkjh ;gka dh gjh&Hkjh /kjrh ds 75 izfr’kr ls Hkhvf/kd fuoklh vkfnoklh gSa vkSj vkt Hkh viuh vkfnelH;rk esa gSa---* bl vkfne lekt dk ^vNwrk dkSek;Z* ghoLrqr% bl vapy ds izfr ys[kd ds vkdÔZ.k dk ewy dkj.k Fkk-

ckgjh ukxfjd izHkko ls eqDr vkSj vyx] ^taxy ds Qwy*blh i`"BHkwfe esa lqyd vkSj egqvk dh iszedFkk ds :i esafodflr gksrk gS- jktsanz voLFkh us bl iszedFkk ds fonzksg vkSjLok/khurk ds lqj Hkh feyk fn, gSa- blh dkj.k ;g miU;kl



lewph xksaM+&tkfr ds lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd thou dk ,ddkQh dqN laiw.kZ vkSj izfrfuf/k fp= cu ldk gS- os yksx ,dxqIr laxBu }kjk yky fepZ vkSj vke dh Mky ?kj&?kjfHktokdj ’kksÔ.k ds fo#) vius vf/kdkj dh psruk tkx`rdjrs gSa- mudh mn~?kksÔ.kk gS] ^;g tehu gekjh gS- ;g taxygekjs gSa- ;g lkjh /kjrh gekjh gS- ftl fyaxks us ;g /kjrhcukbZ gS] mlh us gesa cuk;k gS---* muds Øks/k dk dkj.k ;ghgS fd /kjrh dk nsork }kjk fn;k x;k mudk LokfeRo vknehNhu jgk gS- jktsanz voLFkh vius ^taxy ds Qwy* esa vkfnoklhlekt dh bl fonzksgh rstLoh psruk dks vfHkO;Dr dj lds gSa-vkfnoklh lekt esa ^?kksVqy* dh izFkk vU; ys[kdksa dh rjgjktsanz voLFkh ds fy, Hkh vkdÔZ.k dk ewy dkj.k jgh gS- blesavkfnoklh ;qok lekt dk ;wFk&lfEeyu] u`R; vkSj mudslkaLd`frd thou ds izk;% lHkh i{k lekfgr gSa- miU;kl dseq[; ik= lqyd] egqvk] >kyj flag vkSj xk;rk vkfn blvapy dh leLr fo’ksÔrkvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa- LokfeRolaca/kh vkanksyu vkSj ^?kksVqy* dh lkaLd`frd i`"BHkwfe feydjbl thou dk îw.kZ izfrfuf/kRo* djrs gSa- isze] fookg] f’k{kkvkSj lkekftd laxBu vkfn lHkh foÔ;ksa dks blh ds varxZr ysfy;k x;k gS- miU;kl esa vafdr vdky ds izlax esa ys[kd]turk ds lkewfgd Je }kjk] lkekftd fodkl ds lanHkZ esaJenku vkSj lgdkfjrk dh Hkkouk ij Hkh cy nsrk gS- ys[kdus vkfnoklh lekt dh thou&i)fr vkSj lkaLd`frd i`"BHkwfedks vafdr djus dh n`f"V ls vkapfyd ’kCnksa vkSj HkkÔk dkltZukRed mi;ksx fd;k gS- iszekuqHkwfr dks izxk<+ djus okysvusd yksdxhr] vkapfyd i`"BHkwfe dh lthork dh n`f"V lsviuh dkO;kRed vuqxawt vkSj izHkko ds dkj.k viuk fo’ksÔvkdÔZ.k j[krs gSa- blds ckn Hkh miU;kl ds {ks= esa jktsanzvoLFkh viuh lfØ;rk cuk, j[krs gSa- ysfdu tks lQyrk mUgsacLrj ds vkfnoklh lekt ds vNwrs dkSek;Z dks mn~?kkfVr djusesa feyh] og Lo;a muds fy, Hkh ,d Li/kkZ dh oLrq cuh jgh-muds ijorhZ ys[ku esa ^chekj ’kgj* ¼1973½ vkSj êNyhcktkj* ¼1977½ dk mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu muesa,slk dqN ugha gS ftudh miyfC/k;ksa dh foLr`r ppkZ t:jh gks-^chekj ’kgj* rks fookg dh laLFkk ds fojks/k esa eqDr ;kSukpkjds mRlkgiw.kZ leFkZu dk miU;kl gS- bldk uk;d ’ks[kj fookgdks egt ,d dUVSªDV ds :i esa Lohdkj djrk gS] ftls dHkhHkh rksM+k tk ldrk gS- fookg* ds fo#) og fo’okl* dks [kM+kdjrk gS- blh fo’okl* dks ojh;rk nsdj og ,d laLFkk ds :i

esa fookg dh vfuok;Zrk dk fuÔs/k djrk gS-,d lkfgfR;d&lkaLd`frd vkanksyu dh lQyrk vkSj lkFkZdrk

dh dlkSVh mlds cus jgus dh vof/k dh vis{kk mlds }kjkMkys x, izHkko dks gh cuk;k tk ldrk gS- bl n`f"V ls fganhesa vkapfydrk dk ;g vkanksyu ,d n’kd ls vf/kd vkxs ughatk ldk- ljdkjh fodkl ;kstukvksa ls gqvk eksgHkax Lo;a js.kqds fy, ,d ,slk /kDdk Fkk ftlds dkj.k vis{kkd`r cgqr dele; esa gh os bl vkanksyu dh okLrfodrk dks le> lds-êSyk vkapy* vkSj ijrh % ifjdFkk* ds chp dsoy pkj oÔZ dkvarj gS] og Hkh rc tc êSyk vkapy* dk izdk’ku oÔZ mldsigys vizlkfjr laLdj.k dks ekuk tk,] ysfdu ;gka rdvkrs&vkrs tSls js.kq us vkanksyu dh LFkkiuk vkSj vxqvkbZ dklkjk mRlkg pqd x;k lk yxrk gS- ysfdu js.kq us vapy dhftu laHkkoukvksa dks txk;k Fkk] nwljs ys[kdksa dks nsj rd mudkvkdÔZ.k cuk jgk- ysfdu lkrosa n’kd ds ’kq: gksrs&gksrs ;gmRlkg Hkh frjksfgr gksrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- blds ckn dsoyvkykspd vkSj ’kks/kdÙkkZ gh] viuh lqfo/kk ds fy, xzkekapy ijdsafnzr vkSj okrkoj.k dh l?ku izLrqfr okys miU;klksa dksvkapfyd miU;kl ds varxZr [kfr;krs ns[ks tkrs gSa- ,slsmiU;klksa esa t; flag dk ^dykos*] d`".k pUnz ’kekZ dk ^fHkD[kqdk yky <kax* vkSj fo’oEHkj ukFk mik/;k; dk ^jhN* HkhmYys[kuh; ekus tkrs jgs gSa-

,d vkanksyu ds :i esa bldh lcls cM+h miyfC/k ;g gSfd blus yksd thou ds izfr yqIr izk;% vkdÔZ.k dks u, fljsls thfor fd;k- vNwrs vapyksa ds izfr ys[kdksa dh n`f"V tkus dsifj.kkeLo:i miU;kl dh jpukoLrq dk foLrkj gqvk vkSj ns’kds vusd vNwrs vkSj vifjfpr Hkw&Hkkxksa ls gekjk ifjp; gqvk-mu vapyksa ds [k.M&[k.M thou ds }kjk gekjh tkrh; igpkul?ku vkSj le`) gqbZ- vapyksa ls lacaf/kr yksdxhr] yksd HkkÔkvkSj mlls tqM+s vNwrs fcacksa&izrhdksa us HkkÔk dh ltZukRed{kerkvksa ds u, }kj [kksys- jax] y; vkSj /ofu;ksa ds egRo dsiqujkfo"dkj }kjk miU;kl dh bfro`ÙkkRedrk dks rksM+us dhdksf’k’k Hkh dh xbZ- ,d laf{kIr dkykof/k esa gh bl vkanksyuus fganh miU;kl dks cgqr dqN ,slk fn;k tks igys ugha Fkk vkSjftldh vuqxwat vkSj izHkko ml ij] fdlh u fdlh :i esa]vkxs Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSa-

qq



vkys[k

vkvkvkvkvkRek ds lkSUn;Z dk ’kCn :i gS dkO;ekuo gksuk HkkX; gS dfo gksuk lkSHkkX;bl fpj ’kk’or nksgs ds l’kDr l`"Vk in~eHkwÔ.k dfooj Jh xksikynkl uhjt us cM+s xoZ ds

lkFk dkO; laxzg ^ge gSa rks ge gS* esa fy[kk gS& ^esjh xhr /otk dks vfxze iafDr esa ys tkus esaleFkZ gSa rks xhrdkj dfo jkesUnz eksgu f=ikBh-* bldk leFkZu djrs gq, y[kuÅ ls izdkf’kr gkL;O;aX; dh if=dk vëgkl* ds laiknd iz[;kr O;aX; ys[kd dfo Jh vuwi JhokLro vius gLrk{kjdjrs gq, fy[krs gSa& ^isze vkSj lkSUn;Z ds izrhd rktegy ’kgj ds O;aX; xhrdkj jkesUnz eksguf=ikBh ds xhrksa dk ,slk tknw gS fd n’kd ij n’kd chrrs tk jgs gSa exj mudks pkgus okys Jksrkfnuksa&fnu c<+rs gh tk jgs gSa- Hkxoku lw;Z dk ,d uke dfo Hkh gS] tks va/kdkj dks Hksnus dh{kerk j[krk gS- tks u fn[kkbZ nsdj Hkh fo|eku jgrk gS- blfy, dfo vejRo dh nh{kk ysdjgh bl txr esa vkrk gS- blh lR; dh lk{kh esa dfooj jkesUnz eksgu f=ikBh us uhjtth dh/otk dks lyke djrs gq, tks dgk] vankts&c;ka gS&

ftanxh eSaus rq>s tkuk] ;wa Hkh gS igpkuk@lwjt dk Mwcuk gS flrkjksa esa fc[kj tkuk*ckr lu~ 1959 dh gS- izkjafHkd dkO;&l`tu esa dfo jkesUnz eksgu f=ikBh dks dkuqij esa laLFkk

^lkfgR;kyksd* }kjk ;qxHkkjrh dof;=h egknsoh oekZ ds dj&deyksa }kjk iqjLdkj feyk vkSj mÙkjksÙkjizxfr dk vk’khokZn Hkh- KkrO; gS lkfgR;&txr esa dfo jkesUnz eksgu f=ikBh Nk= thou ls ghfo[;kr gks pqds Fks- lkSHkkX; ls mUgsa dkO; jpuk] dyk fojklr esa feyh Fkh- muds pkpk Jh’kaHkwn;ky f=ikBh usg fQYe xhrdkj jgs] mUgksaus ftu fQYeksa esa xhr fy[ks muesa fQYe vNwr dU;kds xhr [kwc pfpZr jgs- blh izdkj muds firk Jh fxfjtkuan f=ikBh Hkh vius le; esa jaxeapds LFkkfir dykdkj Fks- ;gha laLdkj dfooj jkesUnz eksgu f=ikBh esa c[kwch Fks- mUgksaus Hkh dbZ Vh-oh- lhfj;yksa esa laokn vkSj xhr fy[ks- fo’ksÔdj fQYe fuekZrk Lo- jkekuUn lkxj ds fo’oO;kihyksdfiz; /kkjkokfgd Jh d`".kk ds laokn fy[kdj tks dke;kch gkfly dh] csfelky gS- viuhlQyrk ij& ftuds dkj.k ^ge gS rks ge gSa* ekurs gq, cM+ksa ds izfr vknj&lEeku vkSj leiZ.kHkko ls vksr&izksr dfo dh ;s iafDr;ka ekuo thou ds fy, vkfRed vuqdj.kh; gSa&

oä tc chr x;k rks fQj D;k psrsmez dV tkrh gS ;wa gh ysrs nsrstks vius eka cki dh nqvk,a ugha ysrsQfj’rs Hkh mUgsa eafty dk irk ugha nsrsofj"B dfo lkfgR; fpard Mk- f’kovkse vacj dk dguk gS& oks xhr ftlds ikl ,d

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dksf’k’k djrs gksaxs-**^^vkidh ckr fcYdqy Bhd gS iz’kkUr th] cfYd eSa rks

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^ûohu th] vkidh rjg eSa Hkh vius csVksa dh HkykbZ dsfy, tks Hkh dj ldrk gwa] dj jgk gwa vkSj djrk jgwaxk-** dgrsgq, iz’kkUr th ,d iy dks #ds vkSj fQj dgus yxs] ^lp rks;g gS uohu th fd gekjs cPps tSls Hkh gSa] gesa cgqr I;kjs gSa-gesa vius cPpksa ij ukt gksuk pkfg,- geas mudh dfe;ka ugha]cfYd mudh [kwfc;ka ns[kuh pkfg,- dfe;ka rks lcesa gksrh gSa-fdlh dh dfe;ka ckgj ls utj vk tkrh gSa vkSj fdlh dhO;ogkj djus ls irk pyrh gSa-**

iz’kkUr th dh ckrsa esjs eu ij vlj dj jgh Fkha- vc rdrks eSa vius cPpksa dh dfe;ksa dks bruk Nqikdj j[kus dh dksf’k’kdjrk Fkk fd cPpksa ds lkFk ?kj ls ckgj Hkh rc gh fudyrkFkk tc dHkh cM+h etcwjh gks- ysfdu iz’kkUr th dh ckrsa lqudjesjh vka[ksa [kqy xbZ Fkha-

rHkh iz’kkUr th us caVh dks vkokt nh vkSj fQj eq>ls dgusyxs] ^^vPNk] vc pyrk gwa- ’kke dks caVh dks vk/kk&ikSu ?kaVklSj djokrk gwa- blls ,d rks bldh lsgr ij vPNk vljiM+rk gS] lkFk gh lSj djus ds nkSjku bls ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;kansus dh dksf’k’k Hkh djrk gwa-**

lSj okyh ckr lqudj eq>s ;kn vk;k fd es?kk dks rksMkDVjksa us gj jkst lSj djus ds fy, dgk gqvk gS] rkfd mldkotu fu;U=.k esa jgs] exj vkyL;o’k og gj jkst lSj djustk ugha ikrh- eSa vDlj mls gj jkst lSj u djus ij dkslrkjgrk Fkk] ij mlds eksVkis ds dkj.k [kqn eq>s mlds lkFk lSjdjus tkrs ladksp gksrk Fkk-

iz’kkUr th dh ckrksa us esjs eu esa ,d u, mRlkg dk lapkjdj fn;k Fkk- eSa mUgsa dgus yxk] ^^vxj vkidks ,rjkt ugks rks eSa Hkh es?kk vkSj lkSjHk dks ysdj vkids lkFk lSj ijpywa-**

^^gka&gka] D;ksa ugha\ ij lSj dk ;g flyflyk flQZ ,dfnu dk gS ;k---\** lksQs ls mBrs gq, iz’kkUr th ustku&cw>dj okD; dks v/kwjk NksM+ fn;k-

^îz’kkUr th] vki fxurs&fxurs Fkd tk,axs] ij ;g flyflyk[kRe ugha gksxk-** eSaus galrs gq, tokc fn;k vkSj lksQs ls mB[kM+k gqvk-

eq>s ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls esjh ftUnxh esa ubZ lqcg vkxbZ gks-



dgkuh% nks

nksnksnksnksnks fnu ls chekj vius cPps dks xksn esa fy;s gq, og efUnj ds ckgj}kj ij bl mEehn esa cSBh Fkh] rkfd efUnj ds f’kofyax dks dksbZ nw/k ls lhapusvk, vkSj og yxkrkj jks;s tk jgs chekj cPps dks f’kofyax ls fxj dj cgkgqvk nw/k fiyk lds-

mldh /kalh gqbZ vka[ksa efUnj ds izkax.k esa cuh f’ko izfrek ds le{k p<+k,x, izlkn ij Hkh ,dVd fVdh gqbZ Fkha] ftldks dkS, vkSj nwljs iaNh vk&vkdjviuh pksapksa ls [kks[kyk djds mM+ tkrh Fkha- xksn esa chekj iM+s vius uax&/kM+ax cPps ds flj ij og ckj&ckj Mksyw esa Hkjs ikuh ls diM+s dh iêhfHkxks&fHkxksdj Hkh j[krh tk jgh Fkh] ftlls fd Hkw[k ls fcy[krs cPps ds fnekxrd cq[kkj dh xehZ u igqap lds-

lqcg ls dqN u [kkus ds dkj.k mlds yVds ls iM+s Lruksa esa Hkh nw/k ughafudy ik jgk Fkk- dqiksÔ.k dk f’kdkj gksdj gfì;ksa dk <kapk&lk yx jgs viuscPps dks Hkw[k ls fcy[krs ns[k mldh xìsuqek vka[kksa esa ckj&ckj ikuh dkaiusyxk Fkk- og vkalw Hkjh vka[kksa ls efUnj ds izkax.k eas Vgy jgs efUnj ds iqtkjhij Hkh utjsa xM+k, gq, Fkh] ftlds ogka ls tkrs gh og f’ko izfrek ds le{kp<+s gq, izlkn dks mBk yk, vkSj vius cPps dks dqN f[kyk lds-

rHkh cPps dks pqi djkus esa yxh og [kq’kh ls yxHkx pkSad&lh xbZ] D;ksafdefUnj esa Vgy jgk efUnj dk iqtkjh fdlh dejs esa tk pqdk Fkk- vc og;g ekSdk ugha [kksuk pkgrh Fkh- mlus >V ls jksrs&fcy[krs gq, vius cPps dksxksn ls mrkj dj] vius uhps fcNs gq, vkapy ij fyVk fn;k vkSj lpsr lhb/kj&m/kj ns[kdj efUnj ds izos’k }kj dh rjQ c<+ xbZ-

og efUnj ds iqtkjh ls Mjh&lgeh lh gksdj ncs dneksa ls pyrh gqbZefUnj ds izkax.k esa LFkkfir f’ko dh izfrek ds le{k vk xbZ- f’ko fyax ds iklpwjes dk fi.M] dsys o dqN Qy p<+kos ds :i esa j[ks gq, Fks- Hkw[k ls O;kdqygksus ds dkj.k xys ls Fkwd lVdrs gq, mlus ,d ckj pkjksa vksj lrdZrk lsns[kk] fQj ’kh?kz gh dkairs gkFkksa ls f’kofyax ds ikl iM+s dsys o lsc dks mBkdjihNs gh eqM+h Fkh fd ,dk;d efUnj ds iqtkjh dks ns[kdj dkai xbZ-

^^,s pksjuh!** mls lq[kZ vka[kksa ls ?kwjrk gqvk og eksVh rksan okyk efUnj dkiqtkjh Hkkxk gqvk&lk mlds ikl vk;k vkSj >V ls mlds flj ds my>s gq,ckyksa dks l[rh ls ihNs ls uksap fy;k-

^^vkÅ---!** ihNs ls ckyksa dks [khap dj idM+us ls og ihM+k ls fpYykbZvkSj NViVkus yxh- mlds gkFk ls dsys o lsc NwVdj uhps Q’kZ ij fxj iM+sFks-

^^rsjh fgEer dSls gqbZ Hkxoku ds lkeus ls p<+s gq, izlkn dks mBkusdh---\** ckyksa }kjk mls vkxs&ihNs fgykrs gq, efUnj ds iqtkjh us mls ,drjQ /kdsy fn;k-

og dkys&lQsn pdksj pdRrksa okys Q’kZ ij eqag ds cy tk fxjh vkSj Hkj

vU/kh vkLFkkvU/kh vkLFkkvU/kh vkLFkkvU/kh vkLFkkvU/kh vkLFkktxthr yksgV ^rUgk*txthr yksgV ^rUgk*txthr yksgV ^rUgk*txthr yksgV ^rUgk*txthr yksgV ^rUgk*

uke% txthr yksgV ^rUgk*

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vkbZ vkokt esa mldh rjQgkFk tksM+rs gq, fxM+fxM+kbZ]^êsjk---esjk cPpk Hkw[k lsrM+is gS if.Mr th! cl],d dsyk ysus vkbZ Fkh eSarks-**

vc rd ;g vkoktlqudj ,d vkSj isVw if.MrefUnj ds vUnj gh cusvius dejs ls ckgj fudyvk;k Fkk-

^^dsyk pkfg, rsjs dks---gka\** vkx ccwyk gq, mliqtkjh us mlds nqcys&irys’kjhj dks ?kwjrs gq, dgk&^^py mB] rsjs dks dsyknsrk gaw eSa-**

og lqcfd;ka ysrh gqbZmldh rjQ gkFkksa dks tksM+sgq, [kM+h gks xbZ-

^^lsokukFk th!** mliqtkjh us nwljs isVw if.Mrdks vkokt yxkrs gq, mlxjhc vkSjr dh cktw dksl[rh ls idM+ fy;k] ^^;sdsyk ysus vkbZ gS---bls dsyk ns ns-** bruk dgrs gh mlus mlxjhc efgyk dks tksj ds /kDds ls vkxs dh rjQ /kdsy fn;k-

og vkxs dh vksj yM+[kM+k dj fxjrh&fxjrh jg xbZ] D;ksafdrRdky gh lkeus [kM+s ml isVw if.Mr us mldk lw[kk ’kjhjFkke fy;k Fkk-

^^py] vUnj py---rsjs dks cgqr&lk izlkn nwaxk-** mlusmlds QVs CykÅt ls utj vk jgs mlds Lruksa ij Hkíh n`f"VnkSM+kbZ vkSj l[rh ls mldh dykbZ dks Fkke dj mls vius lkFk,d dejs esa ys x;k-

vc og if.Mr Hkh ’kh?kz gh muds ihNs&ihNs vUnj pykx;k-

efUnj ls eka dks u vkrh ns[kdj uhps fcNs gq, eSys vkapyij ls og uUgk ckyd jksrk gqvk mB [kM+k gqvk- mldhuUgha&uUgha lh rjy vka[ksa efUnj ds vUnj rd VdVdh yxk,ns[kus yxha] fQj og Lo;a viuh NksVh&NksVh iryh Vkaxksa lsefUnj ds izos’k }kj dks yka?k dj efUnj ds izkax.k esa [kM+k gksdjjksus yxk- jksrs&jksrs mldh fuxkgsa b/kj&m/kj viuh eka dks <wa<+jgh Fkha- cq[kkj esa rirs gq, og jks&jksdj viuk cqjk gky dj

pqdk Fkk- rst /kwi ls Q’kZxeZ gksus ds dkj.k mldsiSjksa ds NksVs&NksVs fcuk pIiyokys ryq, tyus yxs Fks-og vka[ksa ey&eydj jksrkgqvk fxjrk&iM+rk lk f’koizfrek dh lhfer Nk;k esavk x;k- ij rHkh mldhjksus dh vkokt lqcfd;ksaesa cny xbZa] D;ksafd mlsQ’kZ ij iM+k gqvk ,ddsyk fn[kkbZ ns x;k Fkk-

viuk fipdk&lk isVfy;s gq, og dsys dh rjQvk x;k vkSj >qd dj dsysdks mBkrs gq, mlus dsykvius dkys&lw[ks gksaBksa dsnjE;ka nck fy;k- mldkckydiu ;s Hkh ugha tkurkFkk fd dsyk Nhydj [kk;ktkrk gS- og cl Bgj&Bgjdj lqcfd;ka ysrs gq, fNydslesr dsys esa vius uUgsankar xM+krk pyk x;k-

^^;s ys] dsys---lsc---nslh ?kh dk pwjek!** nwljs lsokukFkuked efUnj ds iqtkjh us Qyksa dk <sj ml xjhc vkSjr dsle{k yxkdj mls ykyp nsuk pkgk& ^rw Hkh [kkuk] rsjk cPpkHkh [kk,xk] gka-** mlus fleV dj Mjh&lgeh lh [kM+h mlxjhc vkSjr ds da/ks ij gkFk j[k fn;k vkSj fQj ogh gkFk/khjs&/khjs uhps gksrk gqvk mlds QVs gq, CykÅt ls >kad jgsLruksa ij tk fVdk-

^^nwj dj gkFk-** og ,dne ls ph[kh vkSj mlus mldkgkFk >Vd dj ,d rjQ dj fn;k-

if.Mr mldh vka[kksa esa xqLlk ns[kdj fBBdrs gq, ,drjQ gks x;k-

vc og ’kh?kz gh uhps ls Qyksa dks mBkdj viuh >ksyh esaHkjus yx xbZ-

rHkh nwljs if.Mr us mls yrkM+k] ^^,s! uhps j[k okfilQyksa dks---eSa dgrk gwa uhps j[k-**

^êsjk cPpk chekj gS---eSa---eSa rqEgkjs ikl okfil ykSVvkÅaxh] cl igys esjs cPps dks ;s Qy f[kyk nsrh gwa tkds-**mlus nksuksa ls fcy[krs gq, fourh dh Fkh-

^îgys gekjk dguk eku] fQj ys tkuk bgka ls ;s Qy-**



lsokukFk if.Mr us rRdky gh mldh >ksyh ij ,sls >iêk ekjkfd mldh >ksyh esa Hkjs lHkh Qy uhps fxj iM+s-

^^py vk-** nwljs us vc rRdky gh f’kdkjh ckt dh rjgmlds ’kjhj ij >iVrs gq, mls ikl fcNh pkjikbZ ij fxjkukpkgk Fkk-

^^NksM+---NksM+ ns---** og mldh Nkrh ij vius gkFkksa dheqfë;ka yxkrkj ekjrh gqbZ muls NwVus ds fy;s NViVkbZ Fkh] ijarqif.Mr th us mls pkjikbZ ij fxjkdj vius uhps nck fy;k Fkk-

^^rw---rw efUnj dk lkjk p<+kok ys tkuk---cl ’kksj er djrw---** okluk ls rirs gq, efUnj ds if.Mr us mldks dkcw esadjus dh dksf’k’k djrs gq, gkaQrh&lh vkokt esa mls izyksHkunsuk pkgk Fkk-

nwljk isVw if.Mr Hkh vc pkjikbZ ds ikl vkdj viuslkFkh ds dkcw esa ugha vk jgh ml xjhc vkSjr ds ’kjhj dks dkcwdjus esa yx x;k-

mu nksuksa dh tcjnLrh ds vkxs og xjhc vkSjr eqagQkM+dj jks iM+h Fkh- mldk detksj ’kjhj muds dkcw esa vkdjNViVkuk can dj pqdk Fkk] ij blls igys fd og nksuksa mldsftLe dks uksap ikrs] ckgj ls vkbZ vius cPps ds jksus dhvkokt lqudj mldk dystk fgy x;k- mldh eerk cPps dhph[ksa lqudj ngy mBh vkSj rqjar gh mlus vius Åij iM+sif.Mr ds dku dks tksjksa ls nkarksa ls dkV [kk;k-

^^ej x;k HkksysukFk---!** mlds }kjk vius dku ij tksjksals dkV ysus ls og if.Mr mlds Åij ls mBdj ph[k iM+kFkk- tcfd nwljk if.Mr oSls gh Mjdj ,d rjQ gks x;k Fkkvius lkFkh dks ,dne ph[krs ns[kdj-

og rqjar gh pkjikbZ ls mBdj gok ds osx lh dejs lsfudy dj Hkkx xbZ- mldks dejs ls Hkkxrs ns[kdj og nksuksaHkh rqjar gh mlds ihNs vkx&ccwyk gksrs gq, nkSM+ iM+s Fks-

efUnj ds dejs ls Hkkxdj vkrs gq, mlus tYnh ls /kwi lsrirs Q’kZ ij [kM+s gksdj jks;s tk jgs vius cPps dks xksn esamBkdj viuh Nkrh ls fpidk fy;k Fkk- cPps dh ykj esa lukgqvk dsyk Hkh cPps ds gkFk ls NwVdj uhps fxj iM+k Fkk-vc og rqjar gh vius cPps dks Nkrh ls fpidk, gq, ogka lsHkkx iM+h-

og vius cPps dks fy;s gq, efUnj ds mlh izos’k }kj dsckgj cSBdj yEch&yEch lkalsa ysus yxh Fkh- gkaQus ds dkj.kmldh Åij&uhps gks jgh Nkrh ls yxdj mldk cPpk Hkh dqN{k.k ds fy;s pqi gks x;k Fkk- ’kk;n og jksrs&jksrs Fkd pqdk Fkk-

^^vxj rw nqckjk efUnj ds vanj fn[kh---rks rq>s iqfyl dsgokys dj nwaxk-** efUnj ds izkax.k esa [kM+s gksdj nksuksa if.Mrksaesa ls ,d if.Mr us mls efUnj ds izos’k }kj ds ckgj cSBsns[kdj psrkouh nh] fQj vanj okfil gks fy;s-

vius cPps dks viuh Nkrh ls fpidk, gq, og viuh

xjhch vkSj etcwjh dk Qk;nk mBkus okyksa ij lqcd&lqcg djjksus yxh- Hkw[k ls O;kdqy o cq[kkj esa <hys iM+s vius cPps dksmlus ckj&ckj nqykjrs gq, pqi djkuk pkgk] ijarq cPpk fQj lsrst&rst jksus yxk-

Hkw[k ds dkj.k mldk Lo;a dk isV Hkh nnZ djus yxk Fkk]ijarq og viuh nq[k&rdyhQ dks cPps dks ckj&ckj iqpdkj djHkwyus dh dksf’k’k djrh tk jgh Fkh- cPps dks ckj&ckj pqidjkus esa yxh og ,d ckj fQj xnZu ?kqek dj efUnj ds izkax.kesa fojkteku iRFkj dh f’ko izfrek dh vksj Hkjh gqbZ vka[kksa lsns[kus yxh- mlus ns[kk] ,d dkyk dkSvk f’kofyax ds Åij j[kspwjes ds fi.M ds ikl vk cSBk Fkk vkSj ^dkÅ---dkÅ* djrsgq, og ml pwjes ds fi.M dks viuh dkyh pksap esa nckdj^QqjZ* ls ogka ls mM+ x;k-

mldh Hkw[kh&lh rjy vka[ksa pwjek ysdj mM+rs vk jgs dkS,ij viyd fVdh jgha- og dkSvk vc efUnj ds izos’k }kj dsÅij cSBdj vius iatksa esa tdM+s gq, xqM+&jksVh ds cus mlpwjes ds fi.M dks pksap ekj&ekj dj fxVdus yxk Fkk-

og tYnh ls jksrs gq, cPps dks viuh xksn esa ls mrkj djuhps fcNs vkapy ij fyVkrs gq, mB [kM+h gqbZ vkSj ckj&ckj eqagls lha---lha* dh vkokt fudky dj Åij dh vksj vius gkFkksadks fgykrs gq, }kj ij cSBs dkS, dks mM+kus dh dksf’k’k djusyxh- dkS, ds mM+ tkus ls og pwjes dk fi.M uhps vk fxjk-vkf[kj esa ogh gqvk] tks oks pkgrh Fkh- izos’k }kj ds Åij cSBkdkSvk mlds gkFkksa ds Mj ls ,dk,d ^QqjZ* ls mM+ x;k vkSjÅij ls pwjes dk fi.M izos’k }kj ds vanj dh vksj tk fxjk-

og rqjar gh efUnj ds izos’k }kj ds vanj Hkkx dj tk ?kqlhvkSj pwjes ds fxjs fi.M dh ryk’k esa b/kj&m/kj viuh O;kdqyutjsa nkSM+kus yxh- rHkh vius ls nkbZa vksj gYdh&lh ^pwa---pwa*dh vkokt lqudj og ,dne nkbZa vksj eqM+ xbZ- nkbZa rjQns[kus ij mldh mEehnksa dks tSls mldh cnfdLerh o xjhchds Jki us fQj ls Ml fy;k Fkk- vka[ksa ,dk,d Hkj vkbZa mldh]ml pwjes ds fi.M dks ns[kdj] ftls efUnj esa iy jgs pkj&ikapeksVs pwgs lrdZ gksdj dqrj&dqrj dj [kk jgs Fks- pwgksa ls pwjesdk fi.M NqM+kus ds fy, og rqjar gh vkxs c<+h Fkh fd lHkh pwgsfeêh esa lu pqds pwjes ds fi.M dks iyd >idrs gh yq<+dkrsgq, ls ys tkdj ,d cM+s ls cus fcy esa tk ?kqls-

vc og VwVs&VwVs dneksa ls pydj vka[kksa esa <sj lkjs vkalwfy, gq, [kkyh gkFk gh efUnj ds izos’k }kj ds ckgj cSBs jks jgsvius cPps ds ikl ykSV vkbZ- mldh vkrs ns[kdj jksrk gqvkcPpk {k.k Hkj ds fy, ;wa pqi gks x;k] tSls mls yx x;k gksfd eka t:j dqN [kkus ds fy, ykbZ gS- ij tc viuh eka ds[kkyh yVds gq, gkFkksa ij mldh uUgha vka[ksa fVdha] rks oglqcfd;ka ysdj vius gkasB Qqykrk gqvk jks iM+k-

og VwVdj cSBrh gqbZ vius ykMys dks fQj ls pqi djkus



dh dksf’k’k esa yx xbZ- vc dh ckj cPpk T;knk nsj rd ughajks ik;k- viuh dej ij eka ds gkFkksa dh yxkrkj iM+ jgh jkgrigqapkusokyh gYdh&gYdh FkiFkih ls mldh vka[kksa dh iydsa uhanesa can gksrh pyh xbZ Fkha- mldh Hkh detksj vka[ksa uhan dh>idh gh ysuk pkgrh Fkh fd vka[ksa can gksrh&gksrh [kqy xbZa] tcdkuksa esa ^gj---gj---Hkksys---gj---gj---Hkksys* ds ’kCn lqukbZiM+s-

mlus ns[kk rks mldh cxy ls ,d eksVk FkqyFkqy ’kjhj okykiq#Ô nw/k dh Hkjh ckYVh fy;s gq, efUnj ds izos’k }kj esa ?kqlpqdk Fkk- og dksbZ cM+k lsB yx jgk Fkk-

vc og rqjar gh xksn esa lks;s iM+s cPps dks [kq’kh&[kq’kh gYdklk >a>ksM+ dj cksyh] ^mB dkdw---mB! rw---rw vc nw/k fi;sxk]vk py tYnh ls efUnj ds fiNokM+s-** vc og cPps dks fy;sgq, mB [kM+h gqbZ vkSj yxHkx Hkkxrh gqbZ&lh efUnj ds fiNokM+sdh rjQ py iM+h-

^^dSls gks HkDr\** if.Mr th us mlds ikl NksVk&lk irhykj[k fn;k-

^^cl if.Mr th] vkidk vk’khokZn cuk jgs-** ckYVh esa lsdqN nw/k irhys esa Mkyrs gq, ml iq#Ô us dgk& ^vkSj dqN Hkksysckck dh d`ik cjlus dk bartkj gS] cl-**

^^ns[k ysuk HkDr] lksyg lkseokj rd rqEgkjs }kjk nw/k lsf’kofyax lhapus ds bl miokl ls Hkksys ckck rqels vo’; izlUugksaxs- rqEgkjs O;kikj dh ped nwj&nwj rd fc[kjsxh-** efUnj dkog if.Mr nw/k dk irhyk mBkdj vc efUnj esa gh cus vius,d dejs dh rjQ c<+ x;k-

vc og lsB iq#Ô HkfDr Hkko ls f’kofyax dks nw/k ls lhapusdh rS;kjh esa yx x;k-

if.Mr th ^^jke&jke* dh jV yxkrs gq, irhys esa Hkjsnw/k esa viuh ,d vaxqyh Hkjdj dejs esa j[kh NksVh&NksVh pkdfeêh dh cuh y{eh&x.ks’k dh ewfrZ;ksa ij NhaVs ekjus yxk- ^clrsjh esgjckuh ;wa gh cuh jgs xksikyk-** var esa laxejej dhcuh Hkxoku d`".k dh lQsn izfrek ij vaxqyh ls nw/k dk NhaVkekjrs gq, mlus fourh ls vius gksaB QM+QM+k,] fQj rstvkokt esa vius lkFkh dks iqdkjk& ^^lsokukFk th! [khj ds fy,nw/k dk irhyk ys tkvks---vkSj lquks] ykyk yktir jaxk f’kofyaxij nw/k foltZu ds fy, vk x, gSa---efUnj ds nksuksa Hkw[ks dqÙkksadks [kksydj efUnj ds fiNokM+s NksM+ nks] rkfd ;s Hkh eksjh lsfudyus okys nw/k dks ihdj viuk isV Hkj ysa-**

vc dejs ds ihNs ls Hkw[ks dqÙkksa ds ,d lkFk HkkSadus dhvkoktsa lqukbZ nh Fkha-

daVhyh rkjksa dks lko/kkuh iwoZd yka?k dj og vius cPps dksfy, gq, efUnj ds fiNokMs vk xbZ- efUnj ds fiNokM+s ,dNksVh&lh eksjh cuh gqbZ Fkh] ftlds uhps gh dkys Q’kZ dh pkSdksj

txg Hkh Fkh] ftlesa eksjh ls fudyus okyk f’kofyax dk folftZrnw/k fxjdj ,df=r gksrk Fkk-

^^ns[k] vHkh nw/k eksjh ls vkds Mksyw esa Hkjrk gS---vkSj fQjrw nw/k dks ihuk] gka-** Hkw[k ls O;kdqy ckyd dks eksjh ds vkxsyxs Mksyw dh rjQ rkdrs ns[k og mls le>kus yxh- rHkh eksjhls folftZr gq, nw/k dh /kkj fudyrs ns[kdj mldh xìsuqekavka[kksa esa ls [kq’kh ds vkalw Nyd vk,-

cPpk Hkh eksjh ls nw/k dks fudyus ns[kdj eka dk dU/kkfgykrs gq, nw/k ihus dh O;kdqyrk fn[kkrs gq, jksus yxk-

Mksyw esa dqN gh nw/k fxjk Fkk fd mlus Hkh tYnh ls Mksyweksjh ls gVkdj vius cPps dh rjQ c<+k fn;k-

cPps us nksuksa gkFkksa ls Mksyw dks Fkke dj >V ls vius eqagls yxk fy;k- Mksyw esa vk;k dqN gh ?kwaV nw/k ihdj mlus Mksywokfil eka dks idM+krs gq, fQj ls nw/k ihus dh ftn esa jksuk’kq: dj fn;k- mlus Mksyw nw/k ls Hkjus ds fy, eksjh dh rjQfd;k gh Fkk fd vius ihNs xqjkZgVsa&lh lqudj fBBd xbZ-mldk cPpk Hkh ,dk,d lge dj ihNs dh vksj ns[kdj jksusyxk Fkk- viuh xksn esa vkus dh ftn~ dj jgs cPps dks lEHkkyrsgq, mlus ihNs dh vksj xnZu ?kqekdj ns[kk] rks tSls mldkdystk dkai x;k- og >V ls vius cPps dks xksn esa mBkdjMj ls dkai xbZ] nks dqÙkksa dks ns[kdj] tks dku [kM+s fd, gq,mldh rjQ gh ns[kdj xqjkZ jgs Fks-

nksuksa dqÙkksa ds bjkns mls [krjukd utj vk,] vr,o mlusogka ls f[kld ysuk gh mfpr le>k- og dkairh gqbZ /khjs&/khjsdqÙkksa ds ikl ls gksdj tkus yxh- cPps dks mlus viuh Nkrhls fpidk fy;k Fkk] rHkh vpkud tSls fctyh VwV iM+h Fkh-nksuksa [kwa[kkj dqÙks mlds Åij >iV iMs+ Fks-

nksuksa dqÙkksa dks ,d lkFk mlds Åij >iV iM+us ls nw/k dkHkjk Mksyw mlds gkFk ls NwVdj uhps fxj iM+k Fkk] ij mluscPps dks Fkkes j[kk- og ,dne ls Hkkxh- Hkkxus ds dkj.k ,ddqÙks ds uqdhys nkarksa esa mldh eSyh&dqpSyh lkM+h dk iYyw Qalx;k Fkk] ftlls mlds ru dh vk/kh lkM+h ^>jZM+* dh vkoktls QV x;h- blds igys fd og daVhyh rkjksa ds uhps ls fudydj ogka ls Hkkx ikrh fd nwljs dqÙks us yEch Nykax yxkrs gq,mldh ihB ij geyk cksy fn;k- og eqag ds cy vkxs tk fxjh-cPpk Hkh mldh xksn ls NwVdj uhps fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj tksj&tksjls jksus yxk Fkk- og cpus ds fy, ph[krh&fpYykrh vius cPpsdks cpkus ds fy, mBh gh Fkh fd ,d dqÙkk mlds igys gh cPpsij >iV iM+k Fkk-

og vius cPps dh rjQ fxjrh&iM+rh vkbZ gh Fkh fd mldslkeus gh nwljs dqÙks us mlds eklwe cPps dh xnZu vius tcM+ksads chp tdM+dj cPps dks b/kj&m/kj f>a>ksM+rs gq, uhps iVdfn;k- ?kk;y gksus ds ckotwn og ml dqÙks ij tk fxjh] ftlusmlds cPps dks ygwyqgku djds uhps iVd fn;k Fkk-



vius Åij fdlh ’ksjuh dh rjg >iVrh ml xjhc vkSjrds uhps ls dqÙkk f[kld dj nksckjk ml jksrs&dyirs cPps dhrjQ c<+us gh okyk Fkk fd og rqjar gh vius jksrs gq, ygwyqgkucPps dks mBkdj ogka ls Hkkx [kM+h gqbZ-

mls Hkkxrs ns[kdj nksuksa dqÙks Hkh xqjkZrs gq, mldh rjQ nkSM+s]ijUrq og daVhyh rkjksa ds chp ls vius cPps dks ysdj fudyxbZ- mldh QVh lkM+h dk Nksj daVhys rkjksa ls my>dj iwjk QVx;k vkSj mldh lkM+h mlds cnu ls vyx gks xbZ] ijUrq mlsviuh lkM+h ds QVus dh fpark ugha Fkh-

^^dkdw---dkdw** viuh xksn esa ygwyqgku vius uax&/kM+axcPps ds eqag ls #d&#ddj m[kM+h lkalsa fudyrh ns[kdj ogxyk QkM+dj ph[k&lh iM+h-

xksn esa iM+s cPps dh vka[ksa iFkjkus&lh yxh Fkha-efUnj ds fiNokM+s ls dqÙks vc Hkh [kM+s&[kM+s mldh vksj

HkkSads tk jgs Fks-CykÅt vkSj isVhdksV esa ?kqVuksa ds cy cSBh jks jgh og

vius cPps dks ckj&ckj >a>ksM+rs gq, mls mBkus dh dksf’k’k djjgh Fkh- dqN gh {k.kksa esa cPpk viuh Vkaxksa dh ,fM+;ka mldhxksn esa ?klhVrk gqvk ,d&nks ckj viuh xnZu b/kj&m/kj >Vddj ,dne ’kkar gks x;k\ ^^dkdw---!** viuh xksn esa ne rksM+pqds rhu oÔhZ; cPps dks lhus ls yxkdj og dystk fgyknsus okyh ph[k ekjdj jks iM+h] fQj vpkud gh vius ejs gq,cPps dks ysdj ikxyksa dh rjg jksrh&ngkM+rh efUnj dh vksjnkSM+ iM+h-

^^if.Mr th! xkao ds lcls izkphu bl efUnj ds ckjs esa genjvly ,d LVksjh cukuk pkgrs gSa-** efUnj esa vk, U;wtpSuy ds fjiksVZj us r[r ij fojkteku efUnj ds if.Mr thls crk;k& ^cl gesa vki foLrkj ls efUnj ds ckjs esa crkb,---vki fdrus oÔksZa ls efUnj dh lsok dj jgs gSa vkSj vU; dbZckrsa Hkh lkFk esa crk ldrs gSa-**

^^gka] gka]** if.Mr th us okfil iSjksa dks r[r ds Åijdjds ikyFkh ekj yh& ^^;s rks cM+h [kq’kh dh ckr gS fd lkjkns’k gekjs bl efUnj dh izflf) ds ckjs esa tku ik,xk---rksdfj, viuk dSejk pkyw-**

fjiksVZj us pSuy dh vkbZ-Mh- r[r ij cSBs if.Mr th dspsgjs ds vkxs djrs gq, viuk igyk loky fd;k& ^vki fdrusoÔksZa ls bl izkphu efUnj---** rHkh fjiksVZj ,dk,d if.Mr thls loky iwNrs&iwNrs Bgj x;k- ihNs ls fdlh efgyk dk #nulqukbZ iM+ jgk Fkk-

if.Mr th Hkh ,dk,d r[r ls uhps mrj dj QVh&QVhvka[kksa ls ml vkSjr dks ns[kus yxs Fks] tks xksn esa viusygwyqgku cPps dk ’ko ysdj Hkkxh vk jgh Fkh-

dSejkeSu dk dSejk Hkh rRdky ml vkSjr dh rjQ ?kwe x;kFkk] tks isVhdksV&CykÅt esa f’ko izfrek ds le{k vius cPps ds

’ko dks j[kdj cSBs gq, xys ls jksus yxh Fkh] QQd&QQd dj-mlds psgjs vkSj fcuk lkM+h ds [kqyh gqbZ dej&isV ij dqÙkksa

}kjk ekjs x, iatksa o nkarksa ls cus t[eksa ls [kwu fjlrk tk jgkFkk- vius e`r cPps dks f’kofyax ds ikl j[kdj og Hkj vkbZvka[kksa ls f’ko izfrek ds le{k [kM+h gksdj QQd&QQd djjks;s tk jgh Fkh- fQj mlds gksaBksa ls ph[krh gqbZ jksÔiw.kZ vkoktfudyh&

^^rw vius vkidks Hkxoku dgos gS] vjs---dSlk gS rwHkxoku\** f’ko izfrek dh vksj vaxqyh mBk, gq, og cksyrhpyh xbZ& ^rsjs lkeus p<+k, x, izlkn dks ,d dkSvk [kk ldsgS---pwgs dqrj&dqrj dj [kk lds gSa] ij ,d xjhc eka dk cPpkrsjs izlkn dks uk ik ldrk gS] D;wa---\** mldh jksrh gqbZvkokt esa Hkjiwj jksÔ >yd jgk Fkk& ^^rsjs lkeus p<+k;k x;k,d pwjes dk fi.M vxj esjs cPps dks fey tkrk] rks vkt esjkcPpk Hkw[k ls viuk ne uk rksM+rk- vjs] rwus rks ,slh vU/khvkLFkk yksxksa ds fnyksa eas clk j[kh gS---ftlls yksx ,d Hkw[k lsrM+irs bUlku ls eqag eksM+dj rq> tSlh iRFkj dh ewfrZ ijQy&Qwy p<+kus esa fo’okl j[ks gSa- dSlh foMEcuk gS ;s] tks ,dxjhc cPpk Hkw[k ls fryfeykdj rsjs lkeus p<+s Qyksa dks rjlrhvka[kksa ls ns[kus ds vykok dqN uk dj ldk- eq>s ekywe gS]rw Hkh vehjksa dk Hkxoku gS---vehj yksx rsjs f’kofyax dksnw/k ls ugykrs gSa] rks rw mUgsa gh lq[k&le`f) nsos gS- tks yksxrsjs vkxs egaxs Qyksa dh fj’or nsos gSa] mlh ij rw izlUu gksosgS- rw---rw Hkh ,d fj’or[kksj gS---,d ?kwl[kksj gS- esjs ikl rsjslkeus egaxs Qy p<+kus dh gSfl;r uk gqbZ] rks rwus esjh xjhchdk etkd mM+k;k- vjs] dSls p<+k ikrh rsjs lkeus egaxsQyksa dks eSa] tc esjk cPpk gh egaxs Qy [kkus dh gSfl;ruk j[krk-**

og bl rjg ls f’ko izfrek ds le{k [kM+h gksdjjksrh&fcy[krh fxM+fxM+k jgh Fkh] tSls fdlh efUnj esa ugha]fdlh U;k;k/kh’k ds le{k vius fy, bUlkQ dh Hkh[k ekax jghFkh& ^^vxj vkt rsjs f’kofyax ij nw/k p<+kus okyk oks lsBtjk&lk nw/k esjs cPps dks ns nsrk rks---rks D;k mldh HkfDr esadeh vk tkrh\ vkt---vkt yksxksa esa ?kj dj cSBh blhvU/kh vkLFkk us esjs cPps dh tku ys yh gS-** og iRFkj dhizfrek ds le{k cksy&cksy dj viuk xyk cSBk pqdh Fkh- vcog fQj ls ngkM+ ekj dj jksrs gq, vius cPps ds ’ko ds iklcSB xbZ Fkh- rHkh mls ,glkl gqvk fd dqN yksx mlds bnZ&fxnZbdëk gks x, Fks- mlus psgjk mBkdj ns[kk rks ik;k fd efUnjesa iwtk&ikB djus vkbZ dqN vkSjrsa mlds ikl [kM+h Fkha-

pSuy dk fjiksVZj vius dSejkeSu ds lkFk vkSjrksa dh HkhM+dks phjdj tc vkxs vk;k rks HkkSapDdk&lk [kM+k gksdj jg x;k-lkeus gh ygwyqgku iM+s ,d cPps ds ’ko ds ikl ,d uax&/kM+ax&lh vkSjr dks jksrs ns[kdj mldk Hkh ân; dkai x;k Fkk-



vc rd efUnj ds nksuksa if.Mr Hkh ogka vk x, Fks- bl nq[knkbZn`’; dks ns[kdj og nksuksa vius xys ls Fkwd lVdus yxs Fks-

efUnj esa vkbZ vkSjrksa esa ml xjhc L=h ds izfr mBhlgkuqHkwfr ds dkj.k QqlQqlkgVsa rst gks xbZ Fkha-

Vh-oh- pSuy dk fjiksVZj vius dSejkeSu ds lkFk ml vkSjrds ikl vk [kM+k gqvk vkSj cksyk& ^^lqfu;s! eSa U;wt pSuy lsvk;k gwa- vki dkSu gSa vkSj vkids cPps dh ekSr dSls gqbZ\**

dSejkeSu dk dSejk vc uhps iM+s cPps ds ygwyqgku ’ko dsÅij ls xqtjrs gq, ml jksrh&fcy[krh efgyk ds QVs&lsCykÅt o isVhdksV ls >kadrs ’kjhj ls gksrk gqvk mlds vkalqvksals Hkjs psgjs ij tk fVdk-

^êSa---eSa ,d eka gwa lkgc! ,slh eka] tks xjhch ds uhpsncdj dqpyrh gqbZ vius cPps dks Hkw[k ls ejrs ns[krh jgh-**Hkj vkbZ vka[kksa ls pSuy ds fjiksVZj dks mlus cSBs xys lscrk;k& êsjs Hkw[ks cPps dks efUnj ds dqÙkksa us uksap&uksapdj ekjMkyk lkgc!**

^^vki foLrkj ls lc dqN crkb;s-** fjiksVZj us lokyfd;k& êhfM;k ds tfj;s vkidh vkokt dks Åij rd igqapk;ktk,xk-**

^^Åij rd---\** dqN vk’p;ZiwoZd ml xjhc vkSjr usvius fc[kjs ckyksa ls <adk gqvk psgjk dqN lksprs gq, ÅijmBkdj vkdk’k dh vksj ns[kk] fQj okfil psgjk fjiksVZj dhvksj djrh gqbZ [kksbZ&[kksbZ lh cksyh& ^lkgc! dgrs gSa fd ÅijHkxoku jgos gSa---dSls tk,xh Åij rd esjh vkokt\**

fjiksVZj dks mldh Hkkoukvksa ij rjl vk;k vkSj mlsle>kus ds iz;Ru ls cksyk& ^êsjk eryc Hkxoku ls ugha]cfYd iz’kklu ls gS- vki cl foLrkj ls crkb;s] dkSu gSa vki---vkidk ;s cPpk dSls ejk\**

^^lkgc eSa ,d eka gwa---eSa Hkh pkgrh gwa fd esjk cPpk HkhQy [kk,] nw/k ihos] vPNk Hkkstu djs-** mlus jksrs gq, fjiksVZjdks crk;k& ^^vkt lkseokj gS u lkgc] blfy, eSa efUnj dsckgj vius cPps dks fy, gq, cSBh Fkh fd vxj eSa Qy [kjhndj cPps dks uk ns ldrh Fkh] rks efUnj esa p<+k dsyk ;k lscrks cPps dks f[kyk gh ldwa gwa-** vc mlus fjiksVZj dh rjQnksuksa gkFk tksM+ fn,& ^lkgc] esjh gkyr ns[kdj---esjs QVs&iqjkusdiM+s ns[kdj vki le>rs gksaxs fd eSa fHk[kkfju gwa] ijUrq uklkgc! eSa fHk[kkfju uk gwa- eSa ,d ,slh xjhc vkSjr gwa tks fdlhpk; dh nqdku esa] rks dHkh fdlh <kcs ;k ?kj esa crZu lkQdjds chl&rhl #i;s dek ysrh gwa- rqe gh crkvks lkgc!mu chl&rhl #i;ksa esa eSa D;k vius cPps dks jksVh ds lkFkQy Hkh f[kyk ldwa gwa\ eq>s ekywe Fkk fd vkt lkseokjgS---efUnj esa izlkn p<+k;k tkosxk- f’kofyax dks nw/k ls ugyk;ktk;sxk-** fQj mlus vius lkeus vkSjrksa dh HkhM+ esa [kM+sefUnj ds nksuksa iqtkfj;ksa dh vksj ?kwjdj ns[kk& ^^lkgc! eSaus

vius Hkw[ks cPps ds fy, f’kofyax ij p<+s pwjes vkSj dsys dksmBkuk pkgk Fkk] rks efUnj ds bu nksuksa if.Mrksa us eq>s yrkM+dj Hkxk fn;k Fkk-** vc mldh #ykbZ QwV iM+h-

^îj vkids cPps dh ;s gkyr dSls gqbZ\** fjiksVZj us jks jghml efgyk ls fQj loky fd;k-

^^lkgc! efUnj ds dqÙkksa us uksap&uksap dj esjs cPps dks ekjfn;k-** mlus cSBs xys ls crk;k& ^^bl f’kofyax ij folftZrgksusokyk nw/k ukyh ls cgdj efUnj ds fiNokM+s fxjrk gSlkgc!** fQj mlus efUnj ds fiNokM+s dh iwjh ?kVuk foLrkj lsfjiksVZj dks crkbZ- mlls ;g ân; fonkjd ?kVuk lqudj ogkaekStwn vkSjrksa ds ân; Hkh dkai x, Fks- efUnj ds nksuksa iqtkjhnk,a&ck,a >kadus yxs Fks-

^êq>s rqEgkjs lkFk cgqr lgkuqHkwfr gS cgu-** mldh O;Fkklqudj fjiksVZj dk Hkh ân; fgy x;k] ^îj] rqEgkjk ?kjokykdgka gS\** mlus iwNk-

^êsjs ?kjokys dks Vh-ch- Fkh lkgc! bZaV&Hkës ij etnwjhdjrk Fkk- pkj lky igys Hkxoku dks I;kjk gks x;k Fkk-** mlusjksrs gq, fjiksVZj dks crk;k& ^^lkgc! pkgrh rks viuk ftLecspdj eSa vius cPps dks BkB&ckB ls j[k ldrh Fkh] ij eSaus,slk uk fd;k lkgc!** og fQj jks iM+h-

^êka rks viuh vkSykn ds fy; lc dqN djus dks rS;kjjgrh gS] fQj rqeus ,slk D;kssa ugha fd;k\ rqe vxj viukftLe cspus dk dne mBk ysrh] rks ’kk;n rqEgkjk cPpk vktxjhch esa Hkw[k ls fryfeyk dj vdLekr ekSr ugha ejrk-**fjiksVZj us mlds eu dh Fkkg ysrs gq, iz’u fd;k& ^^vkf[kjvius cPps dh ftUnxh cpkus ds fy, rqeus viuk ftLe D;ksaugha cspk\**

^^viuk ftLe cspdj eSa vius cPps dks Hkw[kk ejus ls cpkysrh lkgc] ij blds fy, vius ftLe ds :i esa fdlh dks ekSrugha ckaVuk pkgrh Fkh-**

^êkSr---\** fjiksVZj pkSad mBk& ^dSejs ds lkeus foLrkj lscrkb;s-**

^^lkgc] eq>s ,M~l dh chekjh gS-** mlus viuk psgjkuhps >qdkdj fQj lqcduk ’kq: dj fn;k-

^^,M~l dSls gqbZ rqEgsa\** nq[kh eu ls fjiksVZj us lokyfd;k-

^^lkgc! ?kjokys ds ejus ds ckn Hkëk ekfyd eq>s viuhtkxhj le>us yxk Fkk-** mlus vkalqvksa ls Hkhxk gqvk psgjkÅij mBkdj crk;k& êSaus mldh tcjnLrh dk fojks/k blfy,ugha fd;k fd oks eq>s vius uhps ihlus ds fy, gj jkr lkS#i;k nsrk Fkk- mu lkS #i;ksa ls eSa viuk vkSj vius bl cPpsdk isV Hkjrh Fkh- nks lky rd mldh j[kSy cudj jgh gwalkgc-**

^^nks lky ckn mlus fQj rqEgsa NksM+ fn;k\**



qq

^ûgha lkgc! nks lky ckn mldh ekSr gks xbZ Fkh-** mluscrk;k& ^^ppkZ Fkh fd mls ,M~l dh chekjh Fkh---vkSjfQj---** mlus #ykbZ dks jksdus ds fy, vius gksaBksa dks Hkhapfy;k] fQj cksyh& ^^tc eq>s Hkh ekywe iM+k fd eSa Hkh---mldhchekjh dh pisV esa----** dkQh nsj ls jksdh gqbZ mldh #ykbZvkf[kj QwV iM+h-

mlds vkl&ikl [kM+s yksxksa dh chp ekSr dh&lh [kkeks’kh NkxbZ Fkh-

efUnj ds if.Mrksa dks mldh ckr lqudj tksjnkj >Vdkyxk Fkk- fQj flgj mBs Fks] ;g lkspdj fd vkt mlh vkSjrds dkj.k mudh ftUnxh ekSr ds nkeu esa tkus ls cky&cky cpxbZ Fkh- vxj og mudh tcjnLrh ds vkxs i’r gksdj mudhokluk dk f’kdkj cu tkrh rks og Hkh ,M~l dh chekjh dsf’kdkj cu tkrs- lkspdj gh mudh :g dkaius yxh Fkh-

^^D;wa if.Mr th] dkai xbZ uk :g rqEgkjh---] ;g tkudjfd eq>s ,M~l gS\** ml vkSjr us if.Mrksa ds Hk;xzLr psgjksa dhvksj ns[kdj dgk& ^êsjk ftLe esjs cPps ls c<+dj uk Fkkif.Mr th- pkgrh rks rqEgkjh okluk dk f’kdkj cudj >ksyhHkj efUnj ds p<+kos esa vk, izlkn dks vius cPps ds fy, ysysrh rqels- ij eSaus---,slk uk fd;k- vxj ,slk dj nsrh rksrqEgkjs [kwu esa Hkh vkt ,M~l dh vkgV nkSM+ tkrh- rqe HkhtYn gh ekSr ds fudV igqap tkrs if.Mr th-**

tc ogka [kM+h vkSjrksa us ;g lquk fd if.Mr th us mldslkFk tksj&tcjnLrh dh Fkh] rks ns[krs gh ns[krs if.Mr th dsf[kykQ lHkh jksÔ ls HkM+d mBha- nksuksa if.Mr xaHkhj fLFkfr dksHkkai pqds Fks- og ogka ls f[kld tkuk pkgrs Fks fd lkjh vkSjrsae/kqefD[k;ksa dh rjg mu ij >iV iM+ha- pIiy] FkIiM+ vkSjykrsa cjlus yxh Fkha nksuksa if.Mrksa ij-

^^cl dfj, vki---cl dfj,-** fjiksVZj us vkxs c<+djnksuksa if.Mrksa dks vkSjrksa dh ekj ls cpkdj ,d rjQ dj fn;kvkSj fQj muls loky fd;k& ^îf.Mr th] ftl vkSjr usrqEgkjs ’kjhj dh vkx cq>kus ds fy, viuk ’kjhj ;g lkspdjnsus ls euk dj fn;k fd dgha rqEgsa ,M~l u gks tk,---mldsizfr vc D;k #[k gS rqEgkjk\**

nksuksa if.Mrksa us Hk; ls dkairs gq, uhps eqxkZ&lk cudj mlxjhc vkSjr ds le{k viuk flj vknj ls >qdk fn;k Fkk-

^^ns[kks] ;s i’pkrki dh vkx esa tydj---viuh ftUnxh dh[kSj eukrs gq, rqEgkjs lkeus flj >qdk jgs gSa- vkidks dqNdguk gS\** ml xjhc vkSjr ls fjiksVZj us iwNk-

[kwu ls ljkcksj vius cPps ds ’ko dks viuh xksn esa ysdjog vkSjr mB [kM+h gqbZ& ^lkgc] eSa rks cl ,d gh ckr dgukpkgwa gS fd ftl vU/kh vkLFkk us esjs cPps dh tku yh gS] ml

vU/kh vkLFkk dks [kRe djok nks] cl- lkgc] bl efUnj lsdqN nwj >ksaiM+&iêh gS] tgka eq> tSlh vusd ek,a gSa- ogdqiksÔ.k dk f’kdkj gksdj ejus dh dxkj ij cSBs vius cPpksadks [kqjkd nsus esa vleFkZ gSa- efUnj ds vUnj cgqr&lk izlkngS] Qy gSa---oks lc bgka lM+ tkrs gSa- phfV;ka mUgsa [kks[kyk djnsrh gSa---cl oks p<+kok] Qy vkSj feBkb;ka mu xjhc cPpksa dksckaV nh tk,a] lkgc! dgha ,slk u gks fd esjh rjg fdlh vkSjeka dk cPpk Hkh Hkw[k ls ej tk,-** ml vkSjr us fjiksVZj lsHkjs xys ls xqgkj yxkbZ& ^vxj rqe bl vU/kh vkLFkk dks lpesa gh rksM+uk pkgrs gks] rks bldh igy efUnj ds lkjs izlkndks xjhc cPpksa esa ckaVdj djks-** vc og VwVrs&ls dneksa lsvius e`r cPps dks xksn esa mBk, ogka ls py iM+h-

^^ns[kk vkius]** vius cPps ds ’ko dks ysdj efUnj lsckgj fudy dj tkrs gq, ml vkSjr dh ihB dks ?kwjrs gq,fjiksVZj Lo;a dSejs ds le{k vk x;k& ^^,d vU/kh vkLFkk dsdkj.k ml xjhc eka dk cPpk Hkw[k ls rM+i&rM+i dj vle;ekSr dk fuokyk cu x;k-** fjiksVZj us f’kofyax ij p<+k;k x;k,d dsyk mBkdj dSejs ds lkeus dj fn;k& ^^vxj vkt ;sdsyk f’kofyax ij p<+kus ds ctk; ml xjhc eka ds cPps dksfn;k tkrk] rks ’kk;n mldh Hkw[k ls ekSr ugha gksrh- tkrs&tkrs;g xjhc vkSjr efUnj ds nksuksa if.Mrksa dks nksckjk ftUnxhc[’k dj viuh egkurk dk ifjp; ns xbZ gS- Hkxoku dHkh ;sugha dgrk fd mlds lkeus O;atuksa dks izlkn ds :i esap<+kvks---Hkxoku dHkh ;s ugha pkgsxk fd ,d Hkw[ks ls eqagQsjdj mldh izfrek ds lkeus Qyksa dks j[kks- vxj Hkxoku lsrqEgsa dqN ikuk gS] dqN eqjknsa iwjh djokuh gSa rks izkFkZuk djksHkxoku ds lkeus] mldk /;ku yxkvks- Hkxoku ds uke dkizlkn p<+kuk gS rks ml Hkw[ks bUlku ds isV esa Mkyks] tks rqEgasnqvk,a nsxk- mUgha nqvkvksa esa rks Hkxoku fNik gS-**

dgrs&dgrs fjiksVZj efgykvksa ds ikl vk x;k vkSj mulsiwNk& ^vkt ,d xjhc eka dk Hkw[kk cPpk gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ,d vU/kh vkLFkk dh HksaV p<+dj ges’kk ds fy, vka[k ewan x;kgS---D;k blds ihNs gekjs vU/ks lekt dh detksj ekufldrk>ydrh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh- gekjs vU/ks lekt us vc Hkh vxjbl ân; fonkjd ?kVuk ls dksbZ lcd ugha fy;k] rks fQj dcysxk\**

bl vfUre lans’k ds lkFk fjiksVZj us viuh vkbZ-Mh- eqagds vkxs ls gVk yh-



dgkuh% rhu

ckckckckckgj cgqr tksjksa dh ckfj’k gks jgh Fkh- vekoL;k dh jkr gksus ds dkj.kckgj dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk Fkk- oSls ns[kuk Hkh fdls Fkk\ bl [kaMgjls xkao esa dqy feykdj nks euq"; lkfo=h vkSj ckSMh rFkk nks tkuoj] ftlesa,d dqÙkk gS vkSj ,d xk; vFkkZr dqy pkj izk.kh cps gSa-

lkfo=h us FkksM+h lh fgEer dj ,d ckj njoktk [kksyuk pkgk] ijarq ckgjls vkrh gqbZ rst vka/kh esa mldh f<cjh cq>us yxh Fkh] blfy, mlus >V lsnjoktk can dj fn;k- njvly mls vius xkao dh bdykSrh ckSMh dh fpark lrkjgh Fkh- bl ekSle esa ckSMh dSlh gksxh\ mlus dqN idk;k Hkh gksxk ;k vktfQj Hkw[kh lks xbZ- dqN nsj rd lkspus ds ckn lkfo=h us vius fy, cukbZxbZ jksfV;ksa esa ls Vksdjh esa j[kh nks jksVh fudkyh vkSj mlesa lw[kh lCth Mkydjmls yisVrs gq, ckgj fudy xbZ- ckfj’k ls cpus ds fy, lkfo=h us ,d iqjkuscksjs dks vks<+ fy;k- lkfo=h dks xk; vkSj dqÙks dh fpark ugha Fkh- xk; dks rksmlus ?kkl&ikuh nsdj cka/k fn;k Fkk vkSj dqÙkk] dqÙkk rks mlds lkFk lk;s dhrjg fpidk jgrk gS- irk ugha igys ;s ejsxk ;k eSa e:axh- lkFk gh ughaNksM+rk- bruh HkfDr fn[kkrk gS tSls esjs lkFk gh ejsxk- vga] ;g cM+cM+krs gq,,oa eu gh eu eqLdjkrs gq, lkfo=h ml Hk;adj cjlkrh jkr esa viuh ckSMhdks ns[kus fudy iM+h- ckSMh dk vlyh uke D;k Fkk] ;g fdlh Hkh O;fDr dksirk ugha Fkk- oSls Hkh igkM+ksa esa lHkh cM+s&cqtqxksaZ dks ckSMk&ckSMh vFkkZr rkm ;krkbZ ds uke ls gh tkurs gSa-

ckSMh dk ?kj T;knk nwj Hkh ugha Fkk- mlds ?kj ls cl rhu pkj edku dsckn ckSMh dk ?kj Fkk- oSls Hkh igkM+ksa ds xkao T;knk cM+s ugha gksrs gSa- lkekU;:i ls 15&20 ?kjksa okyk xkao lEiUu o le`) ekuk tkrk gS- fdlh xkao esarhl&pkyhl edku gksuk cgqr cM+h ckr ekuh tkrh gS- mls yksx cM+k xkaodgrs gSa-

^^ckSMh&ckSMh]** lkfo=h us njokts ds ckgj ls gh dbZ ckj vkokt yxkbZ]ijarq vanj ls dksbZ vkokt ugha vkus ij lkfo=h us FkksM+k tksj yxkdj njoktkvanj dh vksj /kdsyk rks njoktk vius vki [kqy x;k- lkeus fn;k ty jgkFkk- fn, dh gYdh jks’kuh esa lkfo=h us ns[kk dh ckSMh tehu ij ,d vksjpqipki cSBh gS- lkfo=h ckSMh ds ikbZ xbZ vkSj mlus ckSMh dks /khjs ls fgykukpkgk rks ckSMh ,d vksj yq<+d xbZ- ^vjs ckSMh&ckSMh---** lkfo=h dh le> esavk x;k fd ckSMh vc bl nqfu;k esa ugha jgh- ;g ns[kdj lkfo=h lUu gksxbZ- mls dqN ugha lw>k vkSj og Hkh ogha tehu ij ckSMh dh e`r nsg ds iklcSB xbZ- mlds gkFk esa yisVh gqbZ jksVh tehu ij fxj xbZ- mlds dqÙks us jksVhdks lwa?kk t:j ij irk ugha D;ksa mlus Hkh jksVh ugha [kkbZ vkSj og dejs ds,d dksus esa nqcd dj cSB x;k-

jkr dc chr xbZ] lkfo=h dks irk gh ugha pyk- lqcg ds mtkys esa tccanjksa dks Hkxkus gsrq dqÙkk HkkSadus yxk rks lkfo=h dh vka[k [kqyh- vc lkfo=h

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djs rks D;k djs\ xkao esa dksbZ Hkh rks ugha gS] ftls cqyk;k tk,-cspkjk dqÙkk D;k enn dj ldrk gS\ ysfdu lkfo=h us fgEerugha gkjh- xuher ;g Hkh Fkh fd vkt ckfj’k ugha gks jgh Fkh-lkfo=h us ckSMh dh yk’k dks mlds [kkV ij fyVkdj cka/k fn;kvkSj fQj mlus [kkV dks cM+h jLlh ls cka/kdj [khapuk ’kq:fd;k- vc ckSMh dk vfUre laLdkj rks djuk gh gS- Hkys ghfof/k&fo/kku ls u gks lds] ij e`r nsg dks vfXu rks nsuh ghgS vkSj og Hkh unh esa ugykus ds ckn- lkfo=h dk xkao unhds ikl gksus ds dkj.k og fdlh rjg [kkV dks [khaprs gq, unhrd ys xbZ- mlds lkFk mldk dqÙkk yk’k dks dkSvksa o canjksa lsvo’; cpk jgk Fkk- lkfo=h us tSls&rSls yk’k dks xaxkth esaLuku djk;k o fQj mls ikl gh esa j[kh tyh gqbZ ydfM+;ksa dsxëj ds Åij fyVk dj tyk fn;k- fiNys eghus tc xkao dhtequk dks tyk;k tk jgk Fkk rks tksjnkj ckfj’k gksus yxh Fkh-vc D;k djsa] dqN u lw>rs gq, tequk ds ifjokjtuksa us mldhyk’k dks unh esa cgk fn;k Fkk- njvly mUgsa fnYyh tkus dhHkh tYnh Fkh- ogka tequk dh cgw dk ,d lkekftd laLFkklEeku djusokyh Fkh- vkt ogh ydfM+;ka ckSMh ds dke vk x;hFkha- lkfo=h us fprk dks vkx yxkbZ o ckSMh dh vfLFk;ksa dks unhesa izokfgr dj fprk dks gkFk tksM+rs gq, og okil vius xkao

dh vksj vk xbZ- xkao ds ikl igqapdj vkt lkfo=h us igyhckj vius dks vdsyk eglwl fd;k- tc rd ckSMh Fkh] rc rdde ls de ckr djus dks dksbZ lgkjk rks Fkk- ij vc D;kgksxk\ mls vkt igyh ckj viuk [kaMgj xkao Mjkouk lkyxus yxk-

[kV[kV dh vkokt lqudj lkfo=h us eqM+dj ns[kk rksiksLVeSu pkpk vk jgs Fks- iksLVeSu pkpk dks ns[kdj lkfo=hQwV&QwVdj jksus yxh- iksLVeSu us mldks <k<+l ca/kk;k- rHkhxksBkj ls xk; ds jaHkkus dh vkokt vkbZ-

vjs] lqcg ls xk; Hkh Hkw[kh gksxh- lkfo=h dks xk; dk/;ku vk;k- og Hkwy xbZ fd mlus Lo;a Hkh dy jkr ls dqNugha [kk;k] ij dgha xk; ekrk Hkw[kh ej xbZ rks D;k gksxk\ ;glkspdj og xksBkj dh vksj xbZ vkSj xk; dks ?kkl f[kykus yxh-lkfo=h dks xk; dh lsok djrs ns[k iksLVeSu us /khjs ls iwN ghfy;k] ^^csVh rwus ckSMh dh fØ;kdeZ dj viuk QtZ rks fuHkkfn;k] ij rsjk D;k gksxk\ tc rw ejsxh rks rsjk fØ;kdeZ dkSudjsxk\** ;g lqudj lkfo=h us galrs gq, dgk&

^^pkpk] esjh fpark er djks] esjh fprk rks esjh dqynsohdjsxh- vkSj gka] vxj dksbZ esjh yk’k dks unh rd ugha ys x;krks xaxkth [kqn eq>s ysus vk,xh-**



^^gka csVh] rsjh rks Bhd gS] ij rsjh xk; dk D;k gksxk\ ogrks ca/kh jgrh gS\**

^^gka pkpk] xk; dk rks dqN djuk gh gksxk-**vkt lkfo=h dks yxk fd dgha lpeqp esa og Hkh ckSMh dh

rjg fdlh fnu ej xbZ rks mldh xk; dk D;k gksxk\ ugha]ugha] eSa xks gR;k dk iki ugha ys ldrh- ;g lkspdj mlusviuh xk; dh jLlh [kksy nh vkSj mls iksLVeSu pkpk dks nkudj fn;k-

lkfo=h ml xk; dks nwj tkrs gq, ns[krh jgh- bl xk; lsmldk cgqr yxko Fkk- ;g mlds lkFk mlds ek;ds ls vkbZ gqbZnku dh cfN;k dh rhljh ih<+h Fkh- ml cfN;k dk /;ku vkrsgh lkfo=h vius vrhr dh vksj pyh xbZ---

^^lkfo=h---,---lkfo=h! irk ugha dgka ej xbZ ;g yM+dh-bruh cM+h gks xbZ gS ij vHkh rd cPpksa dh rjg [ksyrh jgrhgS-** lkfo=h dh eka mldks vkokt nsrs gq, cM+cM+kus yxh-

^^gka eka] vkrh gwa-** lkfo=h us cfN;k ds lax [ksyrs gq,dgk-

^^vjs] cfN;k ds lkFk D;k [ksy jgh gS- py igys nw/k ihys-**

^^vPNk eka]** bruk dgdj lkfo=h us cfN;k dk jLlk[kksy fn;k- cfN;k nkSM+dj viuh xk; dks nw/k ihus yxh- cfN;kdks nw/k ihrk ns[kdj lkfo=h dh eka us fpYykrs gq, iwNk& ^vjsjs] ;g cfN;k fdlus [kksy nh- ;s t:j lkfo=h dk gh dkegksxk-** lkfo=h dh eka us mldks MkaVrs gq, iwNk& ^^lkfo=h]cfN;k dks rwus [kksyk uk\**

^^gka eka] eSa rsjh csVh gwa- rwus eq>s nw/k ihus cqyk;k rks eSa vkxbZ- oSls gh xk; us cfN;k dks cqyk;k rks og Hkh nw/k ihus pyhx;h-** lkfo=h us eqLdjkrs gq, dgk-

lkfo=h dh n;k&eerk ns[krs gq, mldh eka dk eu ilhtx;k- mlus lkfo=h ds lj ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, dgk& ^^rsjs euesa xk; ds izfr bruh d#.kk gS] ns[k ysuk] ,d fnu ;gh xk;rsjk m)kj djsxh- vjs gka] rw ftl cfN;k dks bruk I;kj djrhgS uk] ge rsjh ’kknh esa blh dks nku djsaxs-**

^êka]** bruk dgdj lkfo=h ’kjekrs gq, Hkkx xbZ- ognkSM+rs gq, taxy dh vksj xbZ] tgka lqanj mldk bartkj dj jgkFkk- lkfo=h ds igqaprs gh lqanj us f’kdk;r dh&

^^lkfo=h] rqe bruh nsj ls vkbZ gks] eSa dc ls rqEgkjkbartkj dj jgk gwa-**

^^lqanj rqe brus esa gh ukjkt gks x,- eSa FkksM+h nsj ls vkbZrks rqe ijs’kku gks x, vkSj oks nsos’ojh dk ifr ns[kks] rhu lkygks x, gSa mls eqacbZ x, gq,] vkus dk uke gh ugha ysrk- vclkspks] cspkjh nsos’ojh ij D;k chr jgh gksxh-**

^îj lkfo=h] mldk ifr ’kgj esa iSls dekus x;k gS- vclky nks lky vkneh dks teus esa gh yx tkrs gSa- mlds ikl

tc dqN jde gks tk,xh] og rHkh rks okil vk,xk-**^^vPNk] mls iSls dekus dh cM+h fpark gS] ij ?kj esa choh

gS] eka gS] HkkbZ&cgu gSa] mudh dksbZ fpark ugha gS- mlds ?kj esaD;k gks jgk gS] xkao ds D;k gkykr gSa] ?kj] taxy] ikuh] igkM+]D;k vc bu ckrksa ls dksbZ okLrk ugha gksuk pkfg,\** lkfo=hus eqag cukrs gq, dgk-

^^vksg gks lkfo=h] rqe Hkh dgka ls dgka pyh tkrh gks\ ,drks nsj ls vkbZ vkSj fQj yxh mins’k nsus- pyks] vc igys ,dI;kjh lh iIih nks-** lqanj us lkfo=h ds ckyksa dks lgykrs gq,dgk-

^îIih] uk ckck uk] dksbZ ns[k ysxk-** lkfo=h us >Vdrsgq, dgk-

^^dksbZ dSls ns[k ysxk] vjs] ;gka gekjs flok; vkSj gS HkhdkSu\** lqanj us b/kj&m/kj utj Qsjrs gq, dgk- igkM+ksa vkSjizd`fr ls Lusg djusokyh lkfo=h us lqanj dks le>k;k&

^^lqanj] ge Qsjs vfXu ds le{k ysrs gSa] ladYi ty dkdjrs gSa] igkM+ksa vkSj o`{kksa dks nsork ekurs gSa] fQj D;k t:jhgS fd gesa gj ckr ds fy, euq";ksa dh xokgh gh pkfg,- geizd`fr ds lkFk---**

^^gka] gka ckck] cl djks vc viuh fQyklQh- lkfo=h]ns[k ysuk] ,d fnu ,slk vk,xk] tc rqEgkjs lkFk izk.kh ughagksxk vkSj rqe [kaMgj ls ?kjksa] lw[ks iÙkksa vkSj ddZ’k gok ds>ksadksa ds lkFk ftanxh fcrkvksxh- rqEgsa vknfe;ksa dh ugha] cldksjs vkn’kksZa dh t:jr gS- lkfo=h] thou dks thuk lh[kks-lQy euq"; ogha gS tks le; ds lkFk pys] rqe irk ugha dcle>ksxh\**

^^lqanj] ftls rqe lQyrk ekurs gks] vjvly og thoudh gkj gksrh gS] gkj vkSj lPps thou dks thrs gq, gkj tkukHkh thou dh vlyh thr gksrh gS] thr---cl] rqe eq>s brukcrkvks fd D;k dgha rqe Hkh ’kknh ds ckn ’kgj rks ugha Hkkxtkvksxs\**

^^vjs lkfo=h] eSa dksbZ bruk csodwQ FkksM+s gh uk gwa tks fdbruh lqanj iRuh dks ikdj Hkh ’kgj tkÅa- eSa rks rqEgkjk xqykecudj jgwaxk] xqyke-** ;g lqudj lkfo=h galus yxh-

?kj esa ’kknh dh rS;kfj;ka gksus yxha- ’kqHk fnu vkSj ?kM+h esalqanj o lkfo=h dk fof/k&fo/kku ls fookg laiUu gks x;k-

lkfo=h xksnku ds :i esa viuh cfN;k Hkh lkFk ysdj vkxbZ- fookg ds nkSjku lkfo=h us ns[kk fd lqanj ds nksLrksa esa lsjkenso uked ,d nksLr tjk T;knk gh ’kku fn[kk jgk Fkk-njvly jkenso eqacbZ ds ,d ikap flrkjk gksVy esa ’ksQ Fkk-mlds gksVy esa cgqr cM+h&cM+h gfLr;ka vkrh jgrh Fkha- blfy,jkenso vius vki dks cgqr cM+k HkkX;’kkyh ekurk Fkk- og tcHkh xkao esa vkrk Fkk rks vius ckyksa dks ubZ dV nsdj o jaxfcjaxsdiM+s igudj vius iqjkus nksLrksa ds lax vius vki dks nsokuan



lkfcr djuk pkgrk Fkk- bruk gh ugha] mlus eqacbZ esa ,dfc;j ckj dh yM+dh ds lkFk fookg Hkh dj fy;k Fkk] tcfdxkao esa mldh iRuh vkSj nks cPps Hkh Fks- og fookg ds nkSjkuHkh ckj&ckj eqacb;k QfCr;ka dlrk Fkk- jkenso eqacbZ ds gksVyodZlZ ,lksfl;s’ku dk v/;{k Hkh Fkk- bl ,lksfl;s’ku esa viukncnck cukus ds fy, og pkgrk Fkk fd gksVy m|ksx esavf/kd ls vf/kd yksx mlds vuq;k;h gksa- blfy, og tc Hkhxkao vkrk rks vius lkFk vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ds ikap&lkryM+dksa dks eqacbZ vo’; ys tkrk-

tc lkfo=h dks bl ckr dk irk pyk rks mlus lqanj dksjkenso ls nwj j[kuk mfpr le>k- lqanj gh D;ksa] og pkgrhFkh fd xkao dk dksbZ Hkh yM+dk mlds pDdj esa iM+dj iyk;uuk djs- blfy, mlus lcls igys xkao esa Lojkstxkj dh ;kstukcukbZ- mlus xkao esa lgdkfjrk ds lkFk nqX/k&;kstuk] QymRiknu o lCth mxkus dk dk;Z izkjEHk fd;k o xkao ds yM+dksadh ckjh yxkbZ fd lIrkg esa izR;sd fnu pkj&pkj yM+ds ’kgjtkdj bu mRiknuksa dks cspsaxs o blls tks Hkh vk; gksxh] oglgdkfjrk ds vk/kkj ij lkewfgd :i ls ckaVh tk,xh-

bl gsrq lkfo=h us Lo;a ikap xk;sa [kjhnha o cSadksa ,oalkgwdkjksa ls dtZ ysdj d`fÔ mRiknu dks c<+k;k- bruk gh ugha]mlus ikl esa cgrh xaxk ls xkao rd ,d iDdh dwy Hkh cuoknh-

ij gqvk ogha tks gksuk Fkk- jkenso tc Hkh xkao esa vkrk]vius lkFk ikap&Ng ;qodksa dks eqacbZ dk liuk fn[kkdj ystkrk- vc xkao esa ;qodksa dh deh lrkus yxh- HkaMkj esa nw/kHkjk gS] lfCt;ka lM+ jgh gSa] Qy cklh gks jgs gSa] ij ’kgj rdys tkus ds fy, ;qodksa dh deh gS- lkfo=h us lkgl cVksjk vkSjxkao dh efgykvksa dk vkg~oku fd;k- vc ckjh&ckjh ls nks;qod o nks efgyk,a cktkj tk,axs] ij ,slk Hkh fdrus fnu rdpyrk- b/kj lkfo=h dh ek;ds ykbZ gqbZ cfN;k dc xk; cudjxHkZorh gks xbZ] irk gh ugha pyk- irk rks lkfo=h dks viukHkh ugha pyk Fkk- ;g rks ,d fnu ’kgj tkrs le; tc mlspDdj vk;k rc irk pyk fd pDdj D;k gS-

ml lky x<+oky esa Hk;adj Hkwdai vk;k- Hkwdai ds dkj.kdbZ tyòksr can gks x,- yksxksa ds ?kj [kaMgj gks x,- ikuh ughagksus ds dkj.k xkao esa Qy&lfCt;ka dgka ls gksaxh- xkao ds tksyksx vHkh rd vk/ks eu ls xkao esa jg jgs Fks] mudks Hkh xkaoNksM+us dk cgkuk fey x;k- ?kj&?kj esa rkys iM+us yxs- lkfo=hvkSj lqanj us gkj ugha ekuh- ijUrq tc cSadokys uksfVl Hkstusyxs o lkgwdkj mudh xk;ksa dks ys tkus yxs rks ,d fnu lqanjus lkgl dj lkfo=h ls dg gh fn;k&

^^lkfo=h] eSa rqels ,d ckr dguk pkgrk gwa] ij rqe ukugha dguk-**

^^lqanj] xkao NksM+dj tkus dh ckr ds flok; rqe tks dqN

Hkh dgksxs] eSa uk ugha d:axh-**^^lkfo=h xkao rks eSa Hkh ugha NksM+uk pkgrk] ij D;k djsa-

gekjs Åij bruk dtZ gks x;k gS- ?kj esa cw<+s eka&cki gSa vkSjrqe Hkh xHkZorh gks- eSa xkao esa [kkyh cSBk ?kwerk jgrk gwa- ns[kks]dy jkenso eqacbZ tkusokyk gS- og dg jgk Fkk fd esjh ukSdjh,d cM+s gksVy esa yxok nsxk- jguk&[kkuk lc eq¶r esa] lkFkgh ’kq: esa chl gtkj #i;s ,Mokal Hkh fey tk,axs- mlls geviuk dtZ ykSVk nsaxs vkSj cl nks&rhu lky ukSdjh djus dsckn eSa okil xkao vk tkÅaxk- lkfo=h lqu jgh gks---\**

ij lkfo=h D;k lqurh] og rks lkjh jkr flldrh jgh-vxys fnu lqanj] jkenso vkSj nks&rhu yM+dksa ds lkFk xkaoNksM+dj ’kgj dh vksj pyk x;k- lkfo=h vkSj mlds lkl&llqjlqanj dks nwj rd tkrs gq, ns[krs jgs-

blh Vhys ij [kM+s gksdj ,d fnu lkfo=h us lqanj dks gkFkfgykdj fonk fd;k Fkk vkSj vkt og viuh xk; dks fonk djjgh Fkh- iksLVeSu pkpk us lkfo=h dks /kS;Z nsrs gq, iwN gh fy;k&^^csVh] vxj rqe pkgks rks xk; ds lkFk&lkFk rqe Hkh esjs ?kjpyks- ;gka vdsyh bl [kaMgj iM+s xkao esa dc rd ftvksxh vkSjdSls ftvksxh-** ;g lqudj lkfo=h us galrs gq, dgk&

^^pkpk] ;s ckr vki eq>ls dg jgs gSa- D;k vki Hkwy x,fd tc vkidk csVk Hkh d’ehj dh pksVh ij vdsyk [kM+k Fkkrks mlus Hkh lkgl ugha [kks;k Fkk- og Hkh pkgrk rks viuhtku cpk ldrk Fkk] ij mlus ns’k ij dqckZu gksuk mfprle>k- lkjh jkr og lhek ij [kM+k jgk vkSj lqcg ds lwjtdh igyh fdj.k ds lkFk gh vkradokfn;ksa us mldk ’kjhjxksfy;ksa ls Nyuh dj fn;k Fkk] vkSj vki vius vkalw Nqikdjlkjs xkao esa xoZ ls dgrs jgs Fks fd vkidk csVk ns’k ds fy,’kghn gks x;k gS-**

^^gka csVh] ;g ckr lgh gS] ij mlus ns’k ds fy,thus&ejus dh dle [kkbZ Fkh-** iksLVeSu pkpk us vkt igyhckj dbZ oÔksZa ckn vius Nqik, gq, vkalw cgk,-

^^pkpk] vxj vkids csVs us vius ns’k ds fy, ’kghn gksusdh dle [kkbZ Fkh rks eSaus Hkh viuh gh feêh esa nQu gksus dhdle [kkbZ gS- tSls vkids csVs us lhek ij vdsys jgdj Hkhns’k dh j{kk dh] Bhd oSls gh eSa Hkh vdsys vius xkao o ?kjdh feêh dh j[kokyh djrs gq, bTtr cuk, j[kwaxh-**

^^Bhd gS csVh] eka nqxkZ rsjh j{kk djsa-** ;g dgrs gq,iksLVeSu pkpk vkalw cgkrs gq, ml xk; dks ysdj pys x,-lkfo=h mUgsa Vhys ij [kM+s gksdj tkrs gq, ns[krh jgh-

xk; dks ns[krs gq, lkfo=h dks og fnu ;kn vk;k] tcmldh xk; us igyh ckj cNM+s dks tUe fn;k Fkk- cNM+s dksns[kdj rks lkfo=h mNy iM+h- mlus cNM+s dks xksn esa mBkukpkgk] ij rHkh fxj iM+h- lkfo=h dh ;g gkyr ns[kdj xkao dslHkh yksx nkSM+dj vk x,- mlds lkl&llqj us fdlh rjg ls



mls ?kj ykdj pkjikbZ ij fyVk;k- lkfo=h nnZ ls djkg jghFkh fd rHkh ml dejs ls ,d f’k’kq ds fpYykus dh vkokt vkbZ-lkjs xkao esa [kq’kh dh ygj nkSM+ xbZ- xk; dk cNM+k vkSj lkfo=hdk cPpk ,d fnu gh bl /kjrh ij vk,- mUgksaus lqanj dks rkjHkstk fd tYnh ?kj vkvks] ijarq tc lqanj nks&rhu eghuksa rdHkh xkao ugha vk;k rks lHkh dks fpark lrkus yxh- vc rks jkensous Hkh xkao esa vkuk can dj fn;k- vc D;k djs\ lkfo=h usvius firk dks eqacbZ Hkstk- mUgksaus eqacbZ esa vkdj irk yxk;kfd laqnj eaqcbZ dh ,d lM+h lh pky ds ,d dejs esa vkB&nlyksxksa ds lkFk jgrk Fkk- lqcg ls nsj jkr rd dke djus lsmldh gkyr fcxM+us yxh Fkh- mlds nksLrksa us mls ,d ljdkjhvLirky esa Hkjrh dj fn;k Fkk- fQj D;k gqvk] fdlh dks irkugha- ij ,d fnu jkenso dk Qksu vk;k fd lqanj ej pqdkFkk- jkenso us nks&rhu nksLrksa ds lkFk feydj mldk vafrelaLdkj dj fn;k] ij Mj ds ekjs ?kjokyksa dks [kcj Hkh ugha nh-lkfo=h ds ?kj esa rc dksgjke epk tc mlds firkth eqacbZ lsykSVdj lqanj ds nks&rhu diM+s o lkfo=h dks fy[kk ,d i=ysdj vk,-

lkfo=h us jksrs gq, ml i= dks i<+k- lqanj us fy[kk Fkk&^^lkfo=h] eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gwa fd eSa vc bl nqfu;k esadqN gh fnu dk esgeku gwa- eSaus rqEgkjh ckr u ekudj cgqrcM+h xYrh dh- ;gka lc ckgjh fn[kkok gS- ge yksx eqacbZ esaftl gkyr esa jgrs gSa] vxj rqEgsa irk pysxk rks rqe fo’oklHkh ugha djksxh- ;gka dh cfLr;ka] yksdy Vsªu dh HkhM+ vkSj ;gkadk thou gekjh njafnxh dks njlkrh gS( tcfd ogka igkM+ksa esage [kqyh gok esa D;k ’kku ls thrs Fks- ij D;k djsa] gesa viuhdjuh dk Qy fey x;k- ij esjh ,d izkFkZuk gS fd rqegekjs cPpksa dks dHkh Hkh xkao NksM+us ugha nsuk- gekjh Hkwfelksuk mxyrh gS] lksuk] cl t:jr gS dnznkuksa dh---rqEgkjk lqanj-**

vc lkfo=h dh ftEesnkfj;ka vkSj Hkh c<+ xbZa- ,d vksj cw<+slkl&llqj dh lsok rks nwljh vksj uotkr f’k’kq dh ns[kHkky-dy rd mls lqanj dk lgkjk rks Fkk- Hkys dh mldk dbZ eghuksals dksbZ laidZ ugha Fkk] ij de ls de mlds uke dk lgkjkrks Fkk- ysfdu vc D;k djs\

lkfo=h us fgEer ugha gkjh- mlus ifjokj dh ftEesnkfj;kavius da/kksa ij mBkbZ- mlds ikl ,d xk; rks Fkh gh] ,d xk;vkSj iky yh- vc og jkst losjs igys xk; dk nw/k fudkydjmls cktkj esa cspus tkrh vkSj ykSVrs le; taxy ls ?kkl]ydM+h dkVdj ykrh-

/khjs&/khjs le; xqtjrk x;k vkSj mldk csVk vc ;qok gksx;k- mlus vius csVs dks i<+us gsrq nsgjknwu Hkstk- ogka mldklfork uked yM+dh ls isze gks x;k- lkfo=h vPNh rjg tkurhFkh fd mldk csVk i<+&fy[kdj ukSdjh djus ’kgj tk,xk- og

pkgrh Fkh fd Hkys gh og ’kgj esa ukSdjh djs] ijarq xkao ls tqM+kjgs- ysfdu ’kgjh iRuh Hkyk jfo dks xkao D;ksa tkus nsrh\’kq:&’kq: esa jfo gksyh] nhokyh ds le; vk tkrk Fkk] ijUrq/khjs&/khjs mlus xkao vkuk can dj fn;k- mlus viuh eka dksHkh dbZ ckj vius lkFk ys tkus dh ftn dh ij lkfo=h fdlhHkh dher ij xkao ugha NksM+uk pkgrh Fkh- vc xkao esa yksx Hkhfdrus cps gSa- lkfo=h ds lkl&llqj dc ds LoxZ fl/kkj pqdsFks- muds lkFk gh dbZ vU; cqtqxZ Hkh bl yksd dks NksM+ pqdsFks- ;qok rks cM+s gksrs gh xkao NksM+dj iyk;u dj tkrs- xkao esacps gq, gSa dsoy iPphl&rhl yksx] ftuesa ikap&Ng cqtqxZ]vkB&nl efgyk,a vkSj dqN cPps] cl- gka] ,d nks fjVk;MZQkSth t:j xkao dh ’kku c<+k jgs gSa- ij canwd esa xksyh fdrusfnu jgrh gS- lkfo=h vius lkFk gh xkao dh ,d fo/kok ckSMhdk Hkh /;ku j[krh Fkh-

,d fnu muds xkao esa iksLVeSu pkpk us vkdj lHkh dks,d&,d jftLVMZ i= Fkek;k- lkfo=h us ml i= dks i<+k rksmldk psgjk rerek x;k- ljdkj muds xkao ds ikl unh esacka/k cukus okyh gS- lkfo=h dk xkao cka/k ds ikl gksus ds dkj.k[krjk {ks= esa vk x;k Fkk- ljdkj us xkao okyksa ls vuqjks/kfd;k fd os yksx ljdkj ls mfpr eqvkotk ysdj xkao NksM+ nsa-

ftl xkao dks cpkus ds fy, lkfo=h us viuk ifr [kksfn;k] csVs ls vyx gks xbZ vkSj vkt ljdkj mlls ogh xkao[kkyh djus dks dg jgh gS- og ,slk ugha gksus nsxh- lkfo=hus xkao ds yksxksa dks le>k;k fd ge vxj FkksM+s iSlksa ds ykypesa xkao NksM+dj pys x, rks lkspks gekjs iwoZtksa dh vkREkk D;kdgsxh vkSj gekjh dqy nsoh dk D;k gksxk\ ftl nsoh us gekjhdbZ ihf<+;ksa dh j{kk dh] ml nsoh ds eafnj dk fn;k dkSutyk,xk\

mlus vius vkSj vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ds yksxksa dks bdV~Bkfd;k vkSj cka/k {ks= ds chp vkej.k vu’ku ij cSB xbZ-ysfdu ’kkfrj Bsdsnkj us xkao ds yksxksa dks HkM+dk;k vkSj mUgsaeksVh jkf’k o ’kjkc nsdj vkanksyu ls vyx dj fn;k- dsoylkfo=h vkSj ckSMh gh vkf[kjh rd gM+rky ij cSBs jgs- vkf[kjesa ljdkj dks >qduk iM+k vkSj mUgksaus cka/k dk tyLrj dedjok fn;k- m/kj ftu yksxksa dks iSls feys Fks] mUgksaus /khjs&/khjsxkao NksM+uk ’kq: dj fn;k- vc xkao esa dsoy lkfo=h vkSj ckSMhcps gq, Fks vkSj tkuojksa esa ,d lkfo=h dh xk; vkSj ,d dqÙkk]cl- gka] dHkh&dHkh iksLVeSu pkpk vk tk;k djrs Fks- Mkd rksfdlh dh ugha vkrh] ijarq og muds nwljs xkao esa tkus ds jkLrsesa iM+rk Fkk-

vkt ogh iksLVeSu pkpk lkfo=h dh xk; dks ysdj tk jgsFks-

xk; ds vka[kksa ls vks>y gkssrs gh mls Hkh Hkw[k yxus yxh-mlus ?kj esa Vksdjh esa j[kh gqbZ dy dh cph gqbZ jksVh [kkuh



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Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*

csVs vkSj cgw ds nqO;Zogkj lslarIr nhukukFk vkSj mudh iRuhus r; fd;k fd dqN fnuksa ds fy,pkj/kke ;k=k ij pys tk,a- iM+kslhjkepj.k Hkh liRuhd rS;kj gksx;s- gfj}kj igqapdj jkf= iM+kofd;k- vxys fnu lqcg gh ;k=kij tkuk r; gqvk- ijUrq jkr esajkepj.k dh iRuh dh rch;r fcxM+xbZ- MkDVj dks fn[kk;k x;k rksmlus vLirky esa HkrhZ dj fy;kvkSj dgk] ^^Bhd gksus esa de lsde pkj fnu yx tk,axs-** etcwjumu yksxksa dks #duk iM+k-

vxys fnu nksigj ls ghdsnkjukFk esa Hkkjh oÔkZ vkSj cknyQVus ls gtkjksa yksxksa dh nnZukdekSr ds lekpkj vkus yxs- ck<+ esarst cgko ds lkFk vkbZ pêkuksa usdbZ tkusa ys yha- gtkjksa ;k=h Qalsgq, Fks vkSj gtkjksa ykirk Fks- vcnhukukFk vkSj jkepj.k ds pkj/kke;k=k tkus dk dksbZ iz’u gh ughamBrk Fkk-

bl =klnh ds ckn jkepj.kvkSj mldh iRuh bZ’oj dks/kU;okn nsrs gq, lksp jgs Fks fdcgqr cM+h =klnh ls cp x;s vkSjnwljh rjQ nhukukFk vkSj mudhiRuh dh vyx lksp Fkh] ^^dk’k]igys gh ;k=k ij fudy x;s gksrsrks vc rd eks{k izkIr gks x;k gksrkvkSj ?kj okil tkus vkSj cgw&csVsds nqO;Zogkj dh d"Vnk;d =klnhls cp tkrs-**

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pkgh] ij mlls [kkbZ ugha xbZ- ,d eqV~Bh pwM+k [kkus ds ckn mlus pk; cukbZ vkSjog jksVh dqÙks dks ns nh- dqÙks dks jksVh [kkrk ns[k lkfo=h eu gh eu lkspus yxh fdpyks ckSMh dk vfUre laLdkj gks x;k vkSj xk; Hkh fonk gks xbZ- vc dqÙks dk D;kgS] ;g rks [kqyk jgrk gS- esjs ejus ds ckn dgha Hkh pyk tk,xk-

ûk lkfo=h] ns[k ysuk ;g dqÙkk Hkh rsjs lkFk gh nqfu;k NksM+sxk-* lkfo=h dks ckSMhdh ckr ;kn vkbZ- jkr gksusokyh Fkh- lkfo=h dks /;ku vk;k fd mlus vkt eafnjesa fn;k Hkh ugha tyk;k Fkk- xkao dk eafnj igys cgqr nwj Vhys ij Fkk] ij bruhnwj vkus&tkus esaa leL;k gksus ds dkj.k lkfo=h us ml eafnj dh LFkkiuk vius xkaoesa gh djok nh Fkh- ogh jkst lqcg&’kke fn;k tyk fn;k djrh Fkh- dy rddHkh&dHkh ckSMh Hkh vk tkrh Fkh] ij vkt rks mls vdsys gh tykuk gksxk- ;glkspdj lkfo=h eafnj dh vksj pyh xbZ- mlus eafnj dk nh;k tyk;k vkSj ogh tehuij cSB xbZ- fnu Hkj dh Fkdh gksus ds dkj.k mls ogha uhan vk xbZ-

vkt fQj ekSle xM+cM+kus yxk Fkk- Åij cka/k ij ikuh fjlus yxk Fkk- cka/kdHkh Hkh VwV ldrk gS- iz’kklu us vkuu&Qkuu esa cka/k [kksyus dk fu.kZ; fy;k- rqjarunh ds fdukjs ds xkaoksa dks [kkyh djok;k x;k- vkink izca/ku ds nks deZpkjh blxkao esa Hkh vk,] ij fdlh Hkh xkao esa mtkyk u ns[kdj mUgsa yxk fd ’kk;n bl xkaoesa dksbZ ugha jgrk gS- og okil pys x,-

lqcg lkfo=h dh vka[k [kqyh rks mlus ns[kk fd og pkjksa vksj ikuh ls f?kj xbZgS- mldk dqÙkk Hkh eafnj ds xsV ds Åij p<+dj viuh tku cpk jgk Fkk- ij vcD;k gksxk\ lkfo=h us b/kj&m/kj gkFk&iSj ekjs] ij dksbZ ykHk ugha- ikuh ds lkFk&lkFkog Hkh eafnj ds f’k[kj ij igqap xbZ- og dqy nsoh dh j{kk rks ugha dj ikbZ] ijeafnj dh Nr ij ygjk jgs >aMs dks rks cpk gh ysxh- mlus ml >aMs dks tksj lsidM+ fy;k-

FkksM+h nsj esa xaxkth ds ikuh us lkjs xkao dks Mqcks fn;k vkSj /khjs&/khjs eafnj dhNr dk >aMk Hkh ikuh esa cgus yxk- yksxksa us ns[kk fd lkfo=h dk ’kjhj ikuh esa Mwcdjcg jgk Fkk] ijUrq mlus vHkh Hkh >aMs dks dldj idM+ j[kk Fkk-

f’k[kj ij igqaprs gh lkfo=h dh utj nwj cka/k dh vksj xbZ- mlus le> fy;kfd Bsdsnkj o usrk yksx feydj tku&cw>dj cka/k dk ikuh [kksy jgs gSa] rkfd xkaoo [ksrksa esa ikuh Hkjus ds Mj ds dkj.k vklikl ds xkao ds yksx ?kj&xkao NksM+djpys tk,a vkSj lkfo=h dk vkanksyu dk dksbZ eryc u jgs-

lkfo=h dk [kwu [kkSy mBk- mlus eu gh eu ,d ladYi fy;k vkSj tSls&rSlsikuh ls fudydj cka/k ij igqaph] tgka Bsdsnkj vkSj mlds vkneh cka/k dk ikuh [kksyjgs Fks- mldk fodjky :i ns[kdj lHkh yksx pkSad x,] ijUrq fQj rqjar gh laHkyx,- mudk Hksn [kqy pqdk Fkk- og lkfo=h dh tku ds nq’eu cu x, vkSj mlsidM+dj ekjus yxs- lkfo=h us MVdj mudk eqdkcyk fd;k] ijUrq vpkud ghmldk iSj fQlyk vkSj og iqy ls uhps fxj x;h-

vklikl ds xkao ds yksxksa dks irk pyk rks og rqjar ?kVukLFky ij igqap x, vkSjBsdsnkj rFkk mlds vknfe;ksa dks idM+dj iqfyl ds gokys dj fn;k- fQj lc yksxksaus feydj cka/k dk ikuh jksd fn;k-

nwljs fnu mlh LFkku ij lkfo=h dh fprk /kw&/kwdj ty jgh Fkh-



dgkuh% pkj

^^fo^^fo^^fo^^fo^^fot;] esjh ekuks rks js.kq dks viuh cgw cuk yks- yM+dh ulZ gS]dekÅ gS] lqanj vkSj lq’khy gS- ;s dbZ xq.k gSa mlds ikl vkSj fQj jkts’k dhilan Hkh gS- jkts’k rks vHkh LVksj&dhij gS vkSj js.kq ulZ gS- js.kq ds Lrj ijjkts’k nl oÔZ ckn igqapsxk- nksuksa ds osru ls ?kj Hkj tk;sxk- x`g&y{eh vktk;sxh-** bruk lc dqN f’koizlkn us fot; dks le>k;k-

^^f’koizlkn] rqe esjs nksLr vo’; gks] ijUrq ,slh lykg nsdj esjs fgrSÔhugha yxrs- eSa lDlsuk [kkunku dk gwa vkSj js.kq ,d nfyr bZlkbZ gS- mldscki lkykseu dks eSa vPNh rjg tkruk gwa- og ,d lk/kkj.k ifjokj dk O;fDrgS- ge jkts’k dh ’kknh vPNs [kkunku esa djsaxs- vHkh bDdhloha lnh dk izFken’kd gS- tjk vkSj oÔZ chrs gksrs rc ge Hkh izxfr’khy cu tkrs- vHkh ls gefxjuk ugha pkgrs- gka] js.kq bZlkbZ u gksrh rks eSa FkksM+k fopkj djrk-** brukdgdj fot; us viuh vfuPNk izdV dh-

^^fot;] ;fn yM+dk yM+dh vkidks chp esa u Mkysa vkSj ’kknh dj ysa rcD;k gksxk] D;ksafd nksuksa gh ckfyx gSa- rc rks vkidh vfuPNk dqN fcxkM+ ughaldrh-** f’ko izlkn us iqu% lpsr fd;k-

^^f’koizlkn] rqe Hkwy jgs gks fd eSa jkts’k dk cki gwa- eSa ,sls yM+ds dksxksyh ekj nwaxk] tks cki dh e;kZnk dk ’kqHkfpard ugha- eSaus mls i<+k;k] lqlH;cuk;k- mldk ;g ifj.kke fd og esjs dks jkSandj pysxk- dHkh ugha] ,slk dHkhugha gksus nwaxk-** fot; us vafre U;k; lquk fn;k-

bl izdkj dk okd~;q) cgqr fnu pyrk jgk- fot; dks lDlsuk gksus]lqf’kf{kr gksus ,oa ,d vf/kdkjh in ij gksus dk xoZ Fkk- js.kq ,d lk/kkj.kifjokj dh yM+dh] fotkrh;] mRlkgghu ij iszeiw.kZ vkSj vPNs in ij vklhu-{kqnzrk us lnSo mPprk ij cfynku fd;k vkSj dHkh Hkh iz’kalk ikus esa ihNs ughajgh- mPprk us lnSo {kqnzrk dk migkl fd;k] gs; le>k] frjLdkj fd;k vkSjvaxhdkj ugha fd;k- ;gh ;q) vkfndky ls pyrk vk jgk gS vkSj dc rdpysxk fdlh dks ekywe ugha- euq"; fdruk Hkh fodflr gks tk;s fQj Hkh mldhvUrkZRek ladh.kZrk ls eqDr ugha gksrh- yksx lkekftd lekjksgksa esa tkdj QhrsdkVrs] lkef;d leL;kvksa ij Hkkoqdrk iw.kZ HkkÔ.k nsrs] tu lewgksa dh djry/ofu lqurs vkSj rfud nsj rks elhgk gh cu tkrs vkSj tSls IysVQkeZ ls uhpsmrjs fd mudk og lkjk jax mrj tkrk gS- fQj Hkh izxfr’khy dgykrs gSa-

,d fnu jkts’k f’koizlkn ds ikl x;k vkSj viuk lkjk nq%[kM+k lquk;k-^^vady] vki firkth dks eukb;s fd og js.kq ds fy, jkth gks tk;sa- ekrk thrks jkth gSa- mudks js.kq ilan gS] ij Hk;Hkhr gSa firkth ls-**

^^csVk] eSa rqEgkjs fcuk dgs gh muls bl foÔ; ij ckr dj pqdk gwa- ogcM+s vfM+;y gSa- vius vga ds le{k mUgsa lc dqN rqPN yxrk gS- eSa cgqr

cgw dk [kwucgw dk [kwucgw dk [kwucgw dk [kwucgw dk [kwujke izlkn ^vVy*jke izlkn ^vVy*jke izlkn ^vVy*jke izlkn ^vVy*jke izlkn ^vVy*

uke% jke izlkn ^vVy*

tUe% 1 tuojh] ’kkgtgkaiqj ¼m-iz-½

f’k{kk% lkfgR; fo’kkjn ¼fgUnh½] vkyk dkfcfy;r¼mnwZ½] ch-,- ch-th-,y- ¼vaxszth½

izdk’ku% i=&if=dkvksa esa dgkfu;ka] dfork,a]y?kqdFkk,a] vkys[k] ’kks/k&i= vkfn izdkf’kr-

lEizfr% vkfMZusal QSDVjh ls lsokfuo`Ùk

lEidZ% gÔk Zy;] i qjkuh cLrh jk a>h]tcyiqj&482005 ¼e-iz-½

eksckby% 09806116298



fnuksa ls muls ugha feyk- dnkfpr og le>rsgksaxs fd eSa muls ukjkt gks x;k gwa- ,slk ughagS- [kSj] eSa ,d ckj fQj dgdj ns[kwaxk- ;fndksbZ Hkh[k ugha nsxk rks crZu Hkh rks ugharksM+sxk-** f’koizlkn us bl izdkj viuhvkReh;rk izdV dh-

jkts’k xn~xn~ gks x;k vkSj uezrk us mlsfoo’k fd;k fd mlus >V ls f’koizlkn dspj.k Li’kZ dj eLrd dks ifo= dj fy;k- ;gpj.k vkSj eLrd dk D;k fj’rk gS] dqN le>esa ugha vkrk\ cM+s&cM+s yksx vius ls cM+ksa dspj.kksa ij viuk eLrd j[krs gSa ;k fQj mUgsaLi’kZ dj eLrd esa yxkrs gSa- fQj D;k ikrs gSa\D;k pj.k VªkalehVj dh {kerk j[krs gSa vkSjeLrd fjlhoj dh\ cM+s yksx lnk ls NksVksa dksblh izdkj ls viuh ’kfDr;ka] rst vkSj vk’khokZniznku djrs vk;s gSa- vkSj NksVs eLrd }kjkmudks xzg.k djrs vk;s gSa- ns[krs gSa] f’koizlknus jkts’k dks D;k fn;k\

^vkt yxHkx ,d ekg chr x;k] eSa fot;ls ugha feyk- fot; D;k lksprs gksaxs\ pywa]vc rd og QSDVªh ls vk x;s gksaxs\ vkt fQjFkksM+h cd&cd gks tk;s-* bl izdkj lksprs] eugh eu crykrs f’koizlkn fot; ds }kj ijigqap gh x;s vkSj }kj [kV[kVk;k-

^^dkSu gS\ vk tkvks vanj-** vanj ls gh fot; dk LojlqukbZ fn;k-

f’koizlkn dks gÔZ gqvk fd HksaV gks tk;sxh- vanj c<+s]ueLdkj gqvk vkSj tkdj lksQs ij cSB x;s-

^^dgks] D;k gky gSa\** fot; us iwNk-^^lc Bhd gS- vki dSls gSa\** f’koizlkn us vkSipkfjdrk

fuHkkbZ-^^D;k dgsa] fdruk Bhd gwa vkSj fdruk csBhd] dqN dgk

ugha tkrk- vktdy jkts’k dqN fQjk&fQjk&lk jgrk gS- u thHkj Hkkstu djrk gS] u ?kj ds dke esa eu yxrk gS- u eka lscksyrk gS vkSj u eq>ls lh/kh ckr djrk gS- tSls eSa mldk ’k=qgwa] fgrSÔh ugha- irk ugha] ;g vktdy dh larkusa fdruh NwVekaxrh gSa\ bUgsa viuh eku&e;kZnk dk /;ku gh ugha gS- geyksxksa dk Hkh le; Fkk tks eka&cki us ilan fd;k] flj ekFksij j[k fy;k- tks f[kyk;k og [kk;k] tks iguk;k og igufy;k-** bruh lc dqN O;Fkk fot; us f’koizlkn ds le{k mM+sy

nh-f’koizlkn dks yxk fd fot; dk vUreZu dkQh mf}Xu gS]

D;ksa u ,d ’kfDr’kkyh dSIlwy ns fn;k tk;s] ftlls funzk vktk;s vkSj {kf.kd :i ls fparkeqDr dj fn;k tk;s-

^^bl lc v’kkafr dk dkj.k gS jkts’k ,oa js.kq dk fo;ksx-ftl fnu ;s nksuksa fey tk;saxs] v’kkafr vki gh fonk gks tk;sxh-rqe FkksM+h NwV nsdj ns[kks- le; us dkQh djoVsa ys yh gSa- gesamu :f<+;ksa dks rykd ns nsuk pkfg,- lksus dh dVkj isV esadHkh ugha Nsnh tkrh- ;fn :f<+;ksa esa dqN lkekftd ifjorZuugha gksrk rks mUgsa R;kxuk gh gS- vrhr&O;oLFkk [kRe djuhgksxh] D;k Åap&D;k uhp\**

^^f’ko] rqe esjs cpiu ds fe= gks- esjh izR;sd bPNk dkKku rqEgsa Hkyh Hkkafr gS- gekjh jxksa esa bruk mRre [kwu gS fdgesa fxjuk fl[kkrk gh ugha-**

^^fot;] [kwu dksbZ Hkh mRre ;k e/;e ugha gksrk- ;fn ,slkgh gksrk rks mlds dbZ jax gksrs] ftlls ;g Hkyh&Hkkafr igpkuktkrk- izd`fr us mldk ,d gh jax cuk;k gS yky- ;fn nl



vknfe;ksa dk [kwu ysdj VsLV V~;wc esa j[kks vkSj fdlh MkDVjls iwNks fd fdldk dkSu lk [kwu gS] rks ugha crk ik;sxk- ;grk s , slk gS fd& lcS lqgk; s gh yxS a ] clS a lqgk; sBkao-**

^^f’ko] rqe eq>s mins’k er nks- esjh bl foÔ; esa jk; fHkUugS- eSaus js.kq dh bl ’kgj ls cnyh djok nh gS- og vc eaMykvLirky pyh xbZ gS- ijUrq jkts’k Hkh pkj fnu ls ?kj ughavk;k gS-**

^^dgka pyk x;k gS\**^^D;k dgwa] dgka x;k gksxk\ eqYyk dh nkSM+ efLtn rd- og

Hkh pksjh ls ogh x;k gksxk- eSa jkst dpgjh ds flfoy eSfjtjftLVj ns[krk gwa- vk;Z lekt ds jftLVj Hkh ns[krk gwa- vHkhrd rks mUgksaus dksbZ ’kknh ugha dh gS- ftl fnu eSa tku tkÅaxk;k i<+ ywaxk] mldks ?kj esa ?kqlus ugha nwaxk-**

^^rks bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd yM+dk x;k gkFk ls- vc D;kgksxk\**

^^vjs f’ko] tgkt dk i{kh mM+dj dgka tk;sxk\ mM+rs&mM+rstc Fkd tk;sxk] fQj tgkt ij ykSV vk;sxk- mldk fBdkukgh dgka gS\ dqN fnu HkVd dj fQj ykSV vk,xk- tc isze&Tojtk;sxk rc eka&cki dh Hkw[k fQj yxsxh vkSj vk;sxk] ijUrq eSa?kj esa ?kqlus ugha nwaxk-**

^^fot;] bl feF;kgadkj dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha- yM+dkrqEgkjk gS] ;fn lqcg dk Hkwyk ’kke dks okil vk tk;s rks Hkwykugha dgykrk-**

f’koizlkn bruh >d ekj dj iqu% vius ?kj ykSVs] lkFk ghukuk dYi&fodYi lkFk fy;s- eu gh eu jkts’k dks vk’khokZnnsrs fd Hkxoku mldh lqu ys rks vPNk gks- vk’khokZn] ojnku,oa Jki rks gksrs gh gSa nsus ds fy,- fQj f’koizlkn D;ksa u nsa\

m/kj js.kq ds firk lkykseu ds ikl rkj vk;k& ^^MSMh delwu& ;kslZ js.kq-** rkj i<+rs gh lkykseu dkai mBs- ftldhyM+dh mlls nwj gks] mlds ân; ij dSlh xqtjrh gS\ yM+dhds ekrk&firk tc rd mlds gkFk ihys u dj nsa] pSu ls ughajg ikrs- ukuk izdkj ds Hk;] vkrad ,oa vk’kadkvksa ls f?kjs jgrsgSa- QVkQV lwVdsl esa diM+s j[ks] dqN iSls fy, vkSj ifr&iRuhnksuksa ’kke dh cl ls e.Myk vk /keds- js.kq ljdkjh vkoklesa [kM+h lkykseu dh izrh{kk dj jgh Fkh- js.kq us vkxs c<+djfirk dk lwVdsl idM+k vkSj vanj ys xbZ- ns[kk] ogka ,dO;fDr vkSj cSBk gS- lkykseu us iwNk] ^^;g dkSu gS js.kq\**

^^firkth] ;gh gS jkts’k] ftlds foÔ; esa eSa vkidks crkpqdh gwa- ge nksuksa us dy eafnj esa nsoh&nsorkvksa dks lk{khekudj rhu&rhu ckj nksgjk;k gS ge ,d nwljs ds gks jgs gSa-

nsoh&nsork dHkh fdlh esa vM+pu ugha Mkyrs- dsoy euq"; ghjksM+s vVdkrk jgrk gS- vr% viuh ’kknh esa eSaus fdlh euq";dks lk{kh j[kk gh ugha] u geas dksbZ dksVZ&dsl djuk gS] ftlesalk{kh dh vko;’drk iM+s- vkidks vkSj eEeh dks vk’khokZn nsusds fy, cqyk;k gS-** bl izdkj js.kq us bl ifo= ca/ku dk n`’;[khapk-

^^csVh] rw rks i<+h&fy[kh gS- mPp in ij gS- rsjs ls eq>sdHkh Hkh vuqfpr dh vk’kk ugha gS- rw ftlesa [kq’k gS] mlesa genksuksa [kq’k- thou ukSdk ds nks gh ukfod gksrs gSa& tks ,d nwljsdks lgkjk nsrs gSa& thou ;k=k esa dc ,d ukfod Fkd tk;s]irk ugha] rc >V nwljk ukfod irokj gkFk esa ys ysrk gS-ijUrq jkts’k ds ekrk&firk D;k---\**

^^vady] esjh ekrk rks js.kq ls cgqr gh izlUu gSa] fdarq firkds lkeus lkgl ugha dj ikrha- jgh firk dh ckr] og Hkhle; vkus ij ifjofrZr gks tk;axs- izR;sd ’kkafr ds igysegkizy;] >a>kokr vkSj mFky&iqFky gksrk gh gS-** jkts’k us blizdkj viuk er izdV fd;k-

^^ekbZ lu! ;gh rks gekjh ckbfcy esa gSa-** lkykseu usdgk-

^^vady] ckbfcy] jkek;.k] dqjku] xhrk lHkh dk ,d ghlkj gS- dsoy v{kjksa dh ykSV&ikSV vkSj fHkUu&fHkUu le; ijbudh jpuk gqbZ gS- ns’k] dky ds vuqlkj Øe esa varj gS-**

^^js.kq] rqEgkjk rkj i<+dj eSa dkai x;k Fkk& bZ’kq dSlh djsxk]jkLrs Hkj eSa bZ’kq dks ;kn djrk vk;k- bZ’kq fdruk n;kyq gS-gekjk bZ’kq lcls fujkyk gS- u mlus ryokj mBkbZ] u/kuq"kck.k] u pØ- ,slk bZ’kq fdlh dk vfgr dSls djsxk\ csVh]gekjk vk’khokZn rqe nksuksa ds lkFk gS- csVk jkts’k] rqe M~;wVhij tkvks- ukSdjh ugha NksM+uk- ejdj iqutZUe vklkuh ls feyldrk gS] fdUrq ,d ukSdjh NksM+ nwljh ikuk eqf’dy gS- geflfoy ltZu ls izkFkZuk djsxk fd og rqedks fQj tcyiqjVªkalQj dj ns- rqe nksuksa ogh jguk ljdkjh DokVZj esa vkSjekrk&firk dks dHkh cqjk ugha le>uk- tgka rd gks lds] muij cfynku gks tkuk- izR;sd eka&cki ds nks fny gksrs gSa-Åijokys fny ls Mjkrs gSa vkSj vanj okys ls I;kj djrs gSa-**

lkykseu vkSj mldh iRuh bruk lc dqN le>kdj vkSjvk’khokZn nsdj lqcg dh cl ls tcyiqj pys vk;s- jkts’k ,oajs.kq us ,d u, lalkj esa izos’k fd;k- pkj&N fnu [kwc?kwes&fQjs] [kk;k&fi;k vkSj lks;s- bl u, lalkj esa mUgsa dksbZizk.kh nq[kh ugha feyk- dgha dksbZ nq%[k] foÔkn ugha vkSj dksbZokn&fookn ugha-

jkts’k tc ogka ls okil pyk rks iSj ihNs iM+rs Fks- Hk;



qq

Fkk ukSdjh dk- MkDVj ls esfMdy lfVZfQdsV cuokdj j[kfy;k Fkk- QSDVjh esa dke ij vk;k- b/kj fot; izfrfnuQSDVjh esa Qksu djrk fd jkts’k M~;wVh ij vk;k fd ugha\ ,dfnu mlds LVksj&vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd og vk x;k gS- mlusQksu ij fot; vkSj jkts’k dh ckr djkbZ- jkts’k us lc dqNlgh crk;k fd mlus js.kq ls ’kknh dj yh Fkh-

Qksu ij cgqr gh rh[ks Loj esa fot; us dgk] ^^vkt lsgekjk }kjk rqEgkjs fy, can gS-** vkSj >V ls Qksu j[k fn;kvkSj cM+cM+kus yxs] ^^lkyk vNwrks)kj djus pyk gS-**

jkts’k ,d ekg rd vius nksLr jktu ds lkFk jgk- nksuksaLo;a Hkkstu cukrs& dHkh f[kpM+h] dHkh pikrh] pkoy vkSj nky-f[kpM+h esa dHkh ued de] dHkh vf/kd- pikrh dHkh f=Hkqt]dHkh prqHkZqt rks dHkh cgqHkqZt] ijUrq viuk cuk;k Hkkstu cgqrgh Lokfn"V yxrk- fdlh nwljs dks FkksM+s gh f[kykuk gS] ftllsiz’kalk vftZr djuk gks-

blh chp js.kq dh cnyh iqu% tcyiqj gks xbZ- js.kq dksDokVZj feyk- jkts’k Hkh fe= ds ;gka ls okil vk x;k vkSjfe= dks Hkh lkFk yk;k- nks dejs Fks] ,d fe= dks ns fn;k vkSj,d esa Lo;a nksuksa ’kkafr ls fnu fcrkus yxs- nksuksa ds osru lstSlh [kq’kgkyh ogka vkbZ fd ns[krs gh curh Fkh- dbZ ekl chrs&fnu jkr brus NksVs gks x;s Fks fd ns[krs gh ns[krs Ng eghus chrx;s-

,d la/;kdky tc nksuksa M~;wVh ls vk;s] rks }kj ds vanj,d ipkZ iM+k feyk& ^^jkts’k] rqEgkjs firk dk LdwVj ls,DlhMsaV gks x;k gS- flj QV x;k gS] ;fn pkgks rks vkdj ns[kyks& rqEgkjk fe= vfuy-**

jkts’k rqjar js.kq dks ysdj vius ?kj dh rjQ jokuk gqvk-ogka igqapk rks ?kj ij rkyk can feyk- rRdky esfMdy dkystigqaps- vkbZ-lh-;w- esa ns[kk rks fot; ds fe= f’koizlkn] jkts’kdh ekrk vkSj fudV ds pkj&Ng yksx ogka csap ij cSBs feys-Xyksdksl p<+k Fkk- vks xzqi ds CyM dh ryk’k Fkh- CyM cSad esamiyC/k ugha Fkk- MkDVj us lcdks csap ij cSBk fn;k vkSj dgk&^^vki esa ls dkSu&dkSu [kwu ns ldrk gS-** brus esa lkykseuvkSj twyh Hkh vk x;s-

lHkh yksxksa us viuk&viuk [kwu VsLV djok;k- muesa js.kqgh HkkX;’kkyh fudyh- mldk [kwu vks xzqi dk Fkk- yksxksa dhfujk’kk feVh] ijUrq fQj Hkh fllfd;ka can u gqbZa- cgqrksa ds VwVsvJq&cka/k :eky ,oa lkM+h ds iYyqvksa ls fu;af=r ugha gks jgsFks- lkykseu csap ij cSBs&cSBs bZ’kq&bZ’kq dg jgs Fks- twyh ekSuFkh- f’koizlkn bZ’oj dh jV yxk jgs Fks- brus esa js.kq dksCyM nsus ds fy, cqyk;k x;k- mldk [kwu fot; dks p<+k;k tk

jgk Fkkizkr%dky lw;Z dh fdj.kksa us fot; ij midkj fd;k- fot;

us vka[ksa [kksyha- iyax ds pgaq vksj [kM+s lHkh yksxksa dks ns[kk] ijeq[k ls dksbZ cksy u fudyk- js.kq vkSj jkts’k us djc) iz.kkefd;k] fdUrq ’kjhj dk dksbZ vax u fgyk lds fd iz.kke dk mÙkjnsa- f’koizlkn ,oa mudh iRuh us crk;k fd js.kq us viuk [kwufn;k gS vkidks- fot; dh vka[kksa esa vJq&izokg gksus yxk-dnkfpr ;gh Fkk [kwu dh izkfIr dk vkHkkj izn’kZu-

js.kq vkSj jkts’k us ,d lIrkg dh Nqêh ys yh- lHkh dkte?kV okMZ ds ckgj jgrk- izfrfnu Vkfud fn;s tkrs] vPNkHkkstu feyrk vkSj bl izdkj iyax ij iM+s&iM+s fot; dks ,dekg gks x;k- vc pyus ds ;ksX; gks x;s vkSj vLirky ls Nqêhfey x;h-

ftl fnu fot; dks vLirky ls Nqêh feyh] ml fnuj{kkca/ku dk R;ksgkj Fkk-

f’koizlkn us VSDlh cqyokbZ- mlesa lkeku j[kk vkSj fQjfot; dks fcBk;k- VSDlh ?kj dh rjQ jokuk gks xbZ- VSDlhds pyrs gh fot; us dgk] ^^VSDlh dks js.kq ds DokVZj ij yspyks-** f’koizlkn vkSj mudh iRuh dks eu gh eu g"kZ gqvk-yxk fd dqN vPNk gksusokyk Fkk-

VSDlh js.kq ds DokVZj ij igqaph- gkuZ fn;k rks js.kq lkM+h dsiYyw ls gkFk iksaNrs gq, ckgj fudyh- vk’p;Zpfdr gksdj mluslkl&llqj ds iSj Nq,-

fot; us /khj Loj esa dgk] ^^js.kq csVh] eSa rqEgsa ?kj ys tkusds fy, vk;k gwa- jkts’k dks cqykvks vkSj blh {k.k esjs lkFk ?kjpyks- dy ls ;g DokVZj [kkyh dj nsuk- vkt eSa rqEgkjs [kwuls iquthZfor gwa] rks og dsoy rqEgkjs dkj.k- vc esjh le>esa vk x;k gS fd dksbZ [kwu mRre ;k {kqnz ugha gksrk-**

js.kq vleatl esa Fkh] ijUrq lkl us vkxs c<+dj mldksvius vad esa ys fy;k- rc rd jkts’k Hkh vk x;k- firk dhckr lqudj mls cgqr [kq’kh gqbZ- mlus js.kq ls dgk] ^pyks] ?kjpysa-**

^^eSa rqEgsa ml rjg fonk dj ds vius ?kj ugha ys tk ldk]ftl izdkj ,d cgw ’kknh ds ckn fonk gksdj viuh llqjkytkrh gS- ijUrq eq>s [kq’kh gS fd vHkh Hkh dqN ugha fcxM+k gS-esjs eu dk eSy /kqy pqdk gS- vkt eSa rqEgsa fonk djkus vk;kgwa] viuh cgw dks---dksbZ ladksp u djks- pyks] vkvks] vc gelc ?kj pysa-**

lHkh [kq’kh&[kq’kh vius ?kj vk x;s-



fe-fe-fe-fe-fe-’ks[kju dks bl cgq jk"Vªh; dEiuh esa dke djrsyxHkx rhu n’kd ls vf/kd gks x;s Fks- ns’k ds de ls de 10egkuxjksa esa jg pqds Fks- bl yEcs lsokdky esa LFkkukUrj.k dhlrr~ izfØ;k ls xqtjrs gq;s lSdM+kas lg;ksfx;ksa vkSj v/khuLFkksa dslEidZ esa vk;s] exj ;g vuqHko muds fy;s fcydqy u;k Fkk-

bl cMs+ izns’k dh jkt/kkuh esa Tokbu djrs gh mUgksausviuh vknr ds eqrkfcd vius ih-,- dks funsZ’k fd;k fd dksbZHkh mudh vuqefr ds fcuk f’k"Vkpkj HksaV ds fy;s Hkh u vk;s-os ;g lc Lo;a r; djsaxs- njvly ’ks[kju us ;g u;k rjhdkviuk;k Fkk] tks mUgsa dkQh ekSfyd vkSj ;qxkUrdkjh yxk- bldsfy;s mUgksaus uhfr ;g viukbZ fd tc Hkh og ubZ txg Tokbudjrs] ctk; lcdks vius vkfQl f’k"Vkpkj HksaV ds fy;s cqykusds og Lo;a vf/kdkjh oxZ ds dsfcu vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh lhVij igaqp tkrs Fks- bl rjg muds vdLekr igqap tkus ls mUgsaml O;fDr ds dke djus dk <ax vkfn dk ewY;kadu djus dklgh volj fey tkrk Fkk] ftlls muls dke ysus esa vkxs dhj.kuhfr cukus esa mUgsa lgk;rk feyrh Fkh- og bl dEiuh esavflLVs.V eSustj ds in ij Hkjrh gq;s Fks vkSj rhu n’kdksa esaviuh dk;Z ’kSyh dh cnkSyr lQyrk izkIr djrs gq;s phQtujy eSustj ds ij ij igaqp x;s Fks- tcfd muds dbZ lkFkhvHkh rd tujy eSustj Hkh ugha cu ik;s Fks-

viuh j.kuhfr ds eqrkfcd tc ml fnu nksigj dks ogyap ds ckn bl dEiuh ds eSustj ijpsftaXl ds dejs esa tkigaqps rks og viuh dqlhZ ij cSBk dEI;wVj ij dqN dke djjgk Fkk- njokts dh vksj mldh ihB Fkh] blfy;s og fcukdEI;wVj ls utj gVk;s gh cksyk& ^^dì;k cSB tk,a vkSj ikapfeuV rd bartkj dhft,** blds ckn ,d [kkeks’kh Nk xbZdejs esa- dscy dHkh dHkh dh cksMZ dh [kVjiVj ls lUukVk Hkaxgksrk Fkk- iakp lkr feuV ckn mlus viuk dEI;wVj can fd;kvkSj fQj viuh fjokfYox ps;j ij ?kwe dj vkxUrqd dhrjQ mUeq[k gksdj cksyk&^^th lj] eSa vkids fy, D;k djldrk gwa\**

bl ;qok eSustj ijpsftaXl ds O;ogkj ls feLVj ’ks[kjudkQh vkgr gq;s] exj izdVr% cksys& ^êSa phQ tujy eSustjgesa vkSj eSaus ijlksa gh dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gS] vkSj vki---**

^^lq’kkUr jk;] eSa lq’kkUr jk; gwa] ijUrq vkius ;gka rd

eqB~Bh esa jsr ls fj’rseqB~Bh esa jsr ls fj’rseqB~Bh esa jsr ls fj’rseqB~Bh esa jsr ls fj’rseqB~Bh esa jsr ls fj’rseuksjatu lgk; lDlsukeuksjatu lgk; lDlsukeuksjatu lgk; lDlsukeuksjatu lgk; lDlsukeuksjatu lgk; lDlsuk

dgkuh

vkus dk d"V D;ksa fd;k- vkius eq>s cqyk fy;k gksrk lj!**dgdj og viuh lhV ls mBk vkSj mUgas lEeku nsus ds fy;sviuh lhV NksM+ dj ’ks[kju ds ikl vk [kM+k gqvk- ’ks[kjuml lhV ij cSB x;s- ,d ckj mUgksaus mldh Vsfcy dk vka[kksagh vka[kksa esa fujh{k.k dj fy;k- dksbZ Qkby ;k isij est ijugha ns[k dj cksys&^^vkidh est ij dksbZ Qkby ugha gSvkSj esjs [;ky ls fdlh i= dk tokc ugha tkuk gS] feLVjjk;\**

^ûks lj]** lq’kkUr jk; us laf{kIr lk tckc fn;k] exjlcksMhZusV ds mÙkj ls lUrq"V gks tk;s rks vQlj dSlk\ lks fe-’ks[kju us mlls fiNys rhu fnu esa dEiuh ds dkjiksjsV vkfQlls nkftZfyax ls vkus okys gcZy izkMDV~l esa Qaxl bUQsD’ku dhf’kdk;r ds ckjs esa iwN fy;k- lq’kkUr us csgn lkStU;rk lsmuds ihNs j[ks dEI;wVj rd tkus dh btktr pkgh vkSj ikapfeuV esa dEiuh dks Hksts x;s vius lq>koksa dk fiz.V fudky djns fn;k- fe- ’ks[kju ds eaqg ls fudy x;k& ^ôsjh xqM!**

fe- ’ks[kju lq’kkUr ds dke djus ds <ax ls gh ugha] mldslqn’kZu O;fDrRo ls Hkh csgn izHkkfor gq, Fks- yEck dn] lqMkSy’kjhj] psgjs ij djhus ls NaVh iwjh nk<h&eawNsa vkSj csgnizHkko’kkyh Msªl lsUl vkSj cl dke ls dke- mlus fe- ’ks[kjudks dkQh rd ds fy;s ugha iwNk-

feLVj ’ks[kju lq’kkUr ds ckjs esa lksp gh jgs Fks fd vpkudmuds eksckby Qksu dh ?k.Vh cth- dkjiksjsV vkfQl ls dkyFkk- lqurs gh feLVj ’ks[kju dks ilhuk vk x;k- vxyslIrkg Bhd vkt ds vkBosa fnu lkjs ns’k esa QSys muds fcØhizfrfuf/k;ksa dh dkUÝsUl ds ckjs esa rS;kjh dk fooj.k e; mudslq>ko ds ekaxk Fkk lh-,e-Mh- us- exj u rks muds iwoZorhZtujy eSustj us mUgsa bl ckjs esa czhQ fd;k Fkk] vkSj u LVkQesa fdlh us dqN dgk Fkk- mUgksaus vius ih-,- dks cqykdj mlsMkaVk rks mlus cM+h fouezrk ls dgk& ^^lkjh lj! ysfdu eSauslkspk fd eSustj ,p- vkj- Mh- vkidks lc dqN crk nsaxs]ysfdu vc fpUrk djus ls rks dqN gksxk ugha] vki dgs rks ,dlq>ko ns ldrk gwa-** dg dj og mu dh vuqefr dh izrh{kkdjus yxk-

^^gka cksyks!** ’ks[kju us vc Hkh xqLls ls gh dgk rks ih-,-cksyk& ^lj dkUÝsUl dk lkjk bUrtke vki lq’kkUr lj dks ns



nsa] exj blesa ,d fnDdr gS FkksM+h lh]** dgdj ih-,- fQjFkksM+k #dk rks feLVj ’ks[kju mf)Xu gksdj cksys& ^rqe lh/ks lsiwjh ckr D;ksa ugha djrs] cksyks tks Hkh cksyuk gS\**

^^lj! lq’kkUr lj dke vius <ax ls djrs gSa- og igysvkidks viuk Iyku iwjh rjg le>k nsaxs] mlesa vki dksbZ Hkhlq>ko ns ldrs gaS] exj ,d nQk Qkbuy gks tkus ijog mlesa dksbZ gLr{ksi cnkZ’r ugha djrs- fiNyh rhu dkUÝsUlmUgksaus gh djokbZ gaS vkSj og mldk dksbZ ØsfMV Hkh ughapkgrs-** ih-,- dh ckr ls fe- ’ks[kju dks dkQh lkURouk feyhvkSj mUgsa yxk fd ’kk;n muds iwoZorhZ us blhfy;s dkUÝsUl dhckr mUgsa ugha crkbZ Fkh-

mUgksaus lq’kkUr dks cqyk;k] mlls ckr dh rks mlus bl dkedks ,sls fy;k ekuks nks fnu pyus okyh nkS lkS <kbZ lkS vknfe;ksadh dkUÝsUl u gksdj dksbZ ekewyh fMuj dk bUrtke djuk gks-

dkUÝsUl dh rS;kjh ’kq: gq;s nks gh fnu gq;s Fks fd ml fnulq’kkUr ds dejs ls mlds tksj ls cksyus dh vkSj ,d efgykds jksus dh vkokt vkbZ rks fe- ’ks[kju dkSrwgy o’k mBdjmlds dejs esa tk igqaps- dejs esa ,d efgyk& ^^lj eSausvkidks ,slk D;k dg fn;k]** dgrs gq;s jks jgh Fkh- ’ks[kju dsigaqprs gh lq’kkUr mUgsa lEeku nsus ds fy;s mBk vkSj efgyk dhrjQ eq[kkfrc gksdj cksyk& ^^eSaus vkils dgk fd viuh lhVij tkdj viuk dke dfj,- D;k vkidks lqukbZ ugha nsrk\**

fe- ’ks[kju dks igaqpk ns[k dqN efgyk;sa vkSj dqN usrk VkbideZpkjh Hkh vk x;s- fe- ’ks[kju us efgyk ls iwNk &^^ D;k ckrgS] gqvk D;k gS\** rks og cksyh& ^lj eq>s lq’kkUr lj dh dksbZf’kdk;r FkksM+s gh djuh gS-**

^^rks fQj ;g rek’kk D;ksa dj j[kk gS\** ’ks[kju us efgykls dMs+ Loj esa dgk rks efgyk us crk;k fd dqN eghus igysgh mldh fu;qfDr bl dEiuh esa ifr dh e`R;q ds dkj.kvuqdEik fu;qfDr ds vk/kkj ij gqbZ gS- fiNys pkj fnu esadkjiksjsV vkfQl ls dksbZ lwpuk ekaxh xbZ Fkh] m/kj lnhZ ’kq:gksrs gh lkl dk vLFkek m[kM+ vk;k vkSj cPps dk lk/kkj.k lkcq[kkj fueksfu;k cu x;k rks dEiuh ds MkDVj us cPps dksvLirky esa HkrhZ dj fy;k- vc jkr dks cPps ds ikl dkSu jgs];k rks ?kj ij lkl dks vdsyk NksMw+a ;k vLirky esa cPps dkstcfd lkl dks jkr dks gh ckj ckj esjh t:jr gksrh gS- ;gizkCye crkdj eaSus lsD’ku vkQhlj ls NqV~Vh ekaxh- mUgksausNqV~Vh ds fy;s lkQ bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj cksys& ^dkjiksjsVvkfQl dks vxj ;g LVsVes.V nks fnu esa ugha x;k rks fQjcPps vkSj lkl dks gh laHkkyuk-* eSa csclh ds dkj.k jks iM+hFkh- ml fnu lq’kkUr lj us lsD’ku vkQhlj dks ;g dgdjeq>s NqV~Vh fnyk nh fd LVsVes.V dh lwpuk ds fy;s rks lkjsMsVkt dEI;wVj esa LVksj gS] blfy;s dEI;wVj ls fizUV vkmV

ysdj LVsVes.V fHktok fn;k tkos- mlds fy;s eq>s jksdus dht:jr ugha gS- fQj mlh ’kke dks gkLihVy igaqpdj cksys&^^rqe jkr dks viuh lkl dk [;ky j[kks] cPps ds ikl eSagwa-** rhu jkr bUgksaus tkxrs gq, esjs cPps dh ns[kHkky dh] vkSjfnu ds fy;s dS.Vhu okys ls dgdj ,d ukSdjkuh esjh lkl dsfy;s ?kj ij j[kok nh- bu rhu jkrksa esa bUgkasus dqN vko’;dnokb;ksa ds iSls Hkh tsc ls [kpZ dj fn;s] rks eSa vkt budkvkHkkj izn’kZu djus vkbZ& eaSus buds iSj Nwdj flQZ brukdgk& lj vkius bl HkkX; dh lrkbZ vkSjr ds fy;s rhu fnuesa tks fd;k og vktdy ,d cM+k HkkbZ viuh cfgu ds fy;sHkh ’kk;n gh djrk-* eSaus cl bruk gh dgk Fkk fd irk ughabUgsa D;k gks x;k tks ,d ne cksys& ^Bhd gS] ijUrq ;g eSausdsoy ekuork ds ukrs fd;k gS- vc vki viuh lkl vkSjcPps dk [;ky dhft,-**

^^eSaus nqckjk dgk& lj vkt ls eSa vkidks cM+k HkkbZ ekurhgwa-* bruk lqurs gh bUgksaus eq>s tksj ls MkaV fn;k ^lqfu,! ;gvkfQl gS vkSj ;gka ge daiuh dh lsok djus ds fy, vk, gSa-;gka ge lkekftd fj’rs ugha cukrs- viuh lhV ij tkb, vkSjdke ij /;ku nhft,- crkb;s lj] eSaus ,slk xyr D;k dgfn;k] tks bruk ukjkt gks x;s- vc rks esjh fgEer budksnokb;ksa ds iSls nsus dh Hkh ugha gks jgh gS-**

fe- ’ks[kju us vc lq’kkUr dh rjQ ns[kk- og vc rd’kkUr gks pqdk Fkk] blfy;s mUgksaus efgyk deZpkjh dks gh dgk&^^vki viuh lhV ij tkdj viuk dke dfj,-**

fe- ’ks[kju ds dgus ij og efgyk dejs ds ckgj fudyhvkSj bdV~Bh gks xbZ efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSj uQjr ls ns[krhgqbZ cksyh& ^^vkt lq’kkUr lj ds dejs ls esjs jksus dh vkoktvkbZ rks LVksjh x<+us ds fy;s vkSj ets ysus ds fy;s lc vk xbZa-ml fnu lsD’ku vkQhlj ds lkeus tc eSa jks jgh Fkh rc dksbZugha vk;h-**

fe- ’ks[kju us lq’kkUr dks vius dejs esa vkus dks dgk]rks og muds lkFk vkdj pqipki lkeus dh lhV ij cSB x;k-lq’kkUr dks ukeZy djus ds fy;s vkSj ckrphr dk flyflyktekus ds fy;s fe- ’ks[kju dkQh dk vkMZj nsdj lq’kkUr dspsgjs dks i<+us dh dksf’k’k djrs jgs- dkQh ihdj lq’kkUr cksyk&^^lj] vkidk cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn! eSa vkils btktr pkgwaxk-**vkSj pyk x;k-

dkUÝsUl ds ,d fnu igys mlus tc b.Vjdke ij iwNkfd og mudk Hkk"k.k [kqn rS;kj djsaxs ;k muds ih-,- dksfMDVsV djk fn;k tk; rks mUgksaus lq’kkUr dks ,d ckj dkUÝsUldh rS;kjh dk fooj.k nsus ds fy;s dgk- lq’kkUr us muds lkeuscSBdj viuk ySiVki [kksydj ftl rjg lqfu;ksftr rjhds lsrS;kjh dk fooj.k is’k fd;k rks mUgkasus mBdj mls xys ls yxkuk



pkgk] exj fQj dqN lksp dj dsoy ôsjhxqM* dgk vkSj pqigks x;s- lq’kkUr cksyk& ^^lj vkidk ,Msªl fMDVsV djkus dsfy;s blfy;s dgk gS fd bl rjg ds lsjheksfu;y ,Msªl esa flQZdEiuh ds mRikn] fcØh ds fooj.k ds vkadMs gh egRoiw.kZ gksrsgSa vkSj ge vius MhylZ dks D;k bUlsf.VOt nsrs jgs gSa vkSjvc D;k Iyku dj jgs gSa ;gh lc dqN gksrk gS rks og jkbfVaxesa vkids lkeus gksuk pkfg;s-**

^^lq’kkUr eSaus dkUÝsUl dk dk;ZHkj rqEgkjs Åij Mky fn;kgS- tSlh ethZ gks djks-** dgdj og okLro esa fcydqy vk’oLrgks x;s

dkUÝsUl csgn lQy jgh- lc yksx bl lQy vk;kstu dhrkjhQ dj jgs Fks] rks fe- ’ks[kju us mu lcls dgk&^^tsf.Vyesu] bl dkUÝsUl dh lQyrk dk Js; ijpst eSustjfe- lq’kkUr jk; dks tkrk gS-** dgrs gq;s ’ks[kju mls nqckjkMk;l ij cqyk;k rks og fouezrk iwoZd cksyk& ^^lj] vkidsvkHkkj ds fy, cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn! ijUrq ;g esjk dÙkZO; FkkvkSj eSa vius lHkh O;kikjh Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh gekjs chp jgdjmuds lg;ksx ds fy, /kU;okn nsuk pkgwaxk-**

ehfVax ds nks fnu ckn j{kk cU/ku Fkk- ml fnu vkfQligaqprs gh lq’kkUr dh NqV~Vh dh ,Iyhds’ku vkbZ rks fe- ’ks[kjuus mls rqjUr Lohd`r dj fn;k-

jk[kh okys fnu fe- ’ks[kju ?kj ij vdsys Fks- iRuh jk[khds R;ksgkj ij fiNys dbZ lkyksa dh rjg vius HkkbZ ds ?kj xbZgqbZ Fkh- vkfQl ds ,d ltkrh; us tks in Js.kh ds fygkt lsmuls dkQh twfu;j exj mez ds fygkt ls lhfu;j Fks] mUgsaR;ksgkj ds fnu nksigj ds Hkkstu ij vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk- iRuhFkh ugha] R;ksgkj ij ?kj esa Hkwr dh rjg vdsys iMs+ jgus dkHkh eu ugha Fkk] blfy;s mUgksaus fuea=.k Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk-exj Hkkstu ds iwoZ tc estcku dh cfgu us vius HkkbZ dsjk[kh cka/kus ds igys mUgsa jk[kh cka/kus dh is’kd’k dh rks ogeuk rks ugha dj lds vkSj mUgksasus jk[kh cka/kus ij mudh cfgudks usx ds ikap lkS #i;s Hkh ns fn;s] ftlls mUgksus& ^^vjs eSausblds fy;s jk[kh FkksMs+ gh cka/kh Fkh- jk[kh ds fnu gj HkkbZ dksviuh dykbZ lwuh ns[kdj viuh cfgu dh ;kn vkrh gSblfy;s---** dgrs gq;s ,d nks ckj euk djus ij #i;s pqipkij[k fy;s rks fe- ’ks[kju dks ;g lc dqN ,d iwoZ fu;ksftrO;kolkf;d dk;ZØe lk yxk-

[kkuk [kkdj og iSny gh vius vkokl ij ykSV jgs Fks rksmUgsa vpkud lq’kkUr dk /;ku vk x;k vkSj og mlds ?kj dhvkSj py fn;s-

lq’kkUr ?kj ij gh Fkk exj og csgn mnkl Fkk- yxrk Fkk]u rks mlus Luku fd;k gS] uk gh dy ds diMs+ cnys gSa- mldhvka[kas ns[kdj yxrk Fkk fd og jkr dks lks;k Hkh ugha gS- ;g

gkyr ns[kdj nq%[kh gks x;s fe- ’ks[kju- fQj ,d lgtviusiu ls cksys& ^^rqEgkjh rfc;r rks Bhd ugha yx jghlq’kkUr! eSa MkDVj dks cqykrk gwaa-** dgdj mUgksaus viukeksckby Qksu fudky fy;k] rks mlus mUgsa ,dnd jksdk& ûghalj! ,slk dqN ugha gS] eSa Bhd gwa exj vki vki---** dgdjog FkksM+k #d x;k] ekuks ckr djus ds fy;s ’kCn <wa< jgk gks-

^êq>s fe- pØorhZ us nksigj dks [kkus ij cqyk;k Fkk] oghls ykSV jgk Fkk-**

^^vkSj mudh iRuh us vkidks jk[kh cka/kdj viuk HkkbZ cukfy;k-** lq’kkUr us mudh ckr dks dkVdj muds gkFk esa ca/khjk[kh dks ns[kdj frDr Loj esa migkl fd;k-

^ûgha] jk[kh mudh iRuh us ugha mudh cfgu us cka/kh gS-** fe- ’ks[kju us lQkbZ nsus tSls Loj esa dgk-

^^vkSj vkius ca/kok yh- ;ksa cktkj ls dqN #i;ksa esa [kjhnhxbZ jk[kh vkids gkFk esa cka/kdj dksbZ Hkh L=h vkidh cfgu cutkrh gS vkSj vki mlesa viuh cfgu ik ysrs gSa\ lekpkj i=ksaesa i<+k gS fd gekjs ns’k esa gh ,d jkT; esa tkrh; iapk;ras ’kknhds lkr vkB lky ckn nks nks cPpksa dh eka cu pqdh L=h dksmu cPpksa ds firk dks jk[kh cka/k dj dksbZ #i;k ysus tSlh izFkkdk ikyu djds HkkbZ cfgu dh rjg jgus dk vkns’k nsdjmldh ikyuk djokrs gS] rks og L=h mlds cPpksa ds cki dhcfgu cu tkrh gS D;k\** lq’kkUr us rhoz Loj esa izfrokn fd;k-og bl le; bruk mÙksftr Fkk fd cksyrs cksyrs mldh lkalQwy xbZ Fkh] blfy;s og mBk] fÝt ls ikuh dh cksry fudkydj ’ks[kju dks ikuh ds fy;s iwNk] muds euk djus ij mlusikuh fi;k vkSj muls eq[kkfrc gksdj cksyk& ^lj dkQh eaxkÅavkids fy;s\ eSa rks vdsyk jgrk gwa] blfy;s vkidh esgekuckthdSls d:a] le> esa ugh vk jgk\** dgdj og ’ks[kju dksiz’uokpd utjksa ls ?kwjus yxk] mlds gko Hkko ls yx jgk Fkkfd mls ’ks[kju dk vkuk vkSj #duk vPNk ugha yx jgk Fkk-

^ûgha&ugha lq’kkUr! eSa nksigj ds [kkus ds ckn oSls Hkh dkQhugha ysrk- eSa iSny gh vius cxys dh rjQ tk jgk Fkk rks lkspkrqEgsa feydj ns[krk pywa-**

’ks[kju vius dks vthc my>u iw.kZ fLFkfr esa eglwl djjgs Fks- exj mUgksaus ;FkklaHko Loj dks dksey cukdj dgk&^^lq’kkUr esjh rqEgkjh mej esa tsujs’kuxSi gS] rqEgkjh mez dkesjk yM+dk ;w-,l-,- esa gS] rks esjs vUnj ,d lgt vfHkHkkodHkko gS- eSa dksbZ fj’rk dk;e ugha dj jgk] exj ge nksLr rksgks ldrs gSa] ,d nwljs ds gennZ rks gks ldrs gSa] blfy;s eSapkgrk gwa fd rqe eq>ls ckr djks] vius ,dkUr dks ckaVks] viusvdsysiu dks ckaVks- gks ldrk gS eSa rqEgkjh dqN enn djusyk;d lkfcr gks ldwa-** dgrs dgrs ’ks[kju us /khjs ls mldsdU/ks ij gkFk j[kk vkSj lq’kkUr us dksbZ udkjkRed izfrfØ;k



ugha nh rks mUgsa ,slk yxk ekuks fdlh fcxMs+ ?kksMs+ us mudhFkidh dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gks-

FkksM+h nsj lq’kkUr fcydqy [kkeks’k jgk] fQj /khjs /khjscksyus yxk ^^ugha lj! esjh vc dksbZ enn ugha dj ldrk-dksbZ esjh feUuh dks okfil ugha ykdj ns ldrk-**

^^feUuh rqEgkjh cfgu Fkh\** ’ks[kju us cM+h lko/kkuh lsiwNk-

^^gka feUuh esjh NksVh cfgu Fkh- nks lky NksVh Fkh eq>ls]tku fNM+drh Fkh eq> ij] exj nl lky igys jk[kh ds fnugh eq>s NksM+dj pyh xbZ-**

^^D;k gqvk Fkk feUuh dks\** ’ks[kju us fQj cM+h lko/kkuhls iz’u fd;k- og vc Hkh ,d vkReh;rk cuk;s j[kus ds fy;slq’kkUr ds dU/ks ij gkFk j[ks gq;s Fks-

^^yEch dgkuh gS lj! exj feUuh ds eq>s NksM+dj pystkus ds yEcs vjls ds ckn vkt vkius ,d gennZ dh rjgfeUuh dks ;kn djds mlds ckjs esa iwNk gS] blfy;s vkidkscrk nsrk gwa& dksbZ iUnzg lky iqjkuh ckr gS] eSa ml le; ch-,llh- ds igys lky esa Fkk- dsfeLVªh esjk fiz; fo"k; Fkk- vcrd feUuh Hkh dkyst esa vk xbZ Fkh- lc dqN lkekU; pyjgk Fkk- rHkh ml lky ,d vkSj yM+dh gekjs dkyst esa vkbZ-mlds firk iqfyl esa vQlj Fks vkSj VªkalQj ij vk;s Fks- ogljdkjh thi esa dkyst vkrh Fkh- dkyst esa vU; yM+dsyM+fd;ka mlls dqN ?kcjk;s ls jgrs Fks] exj og feUuh dhiDdh lgsyh cu xbZ- blds ihNs dkj.k Fkk& feUuh dh dsfeLVªhesa fo’ks"k ;ksX;rk] tks mldh dq’kkxzrk vkSj esjs ekxZ n’kZu dsdkj.k Fkh- l= chrrs chrrs rks og feUuh ls bruh ?kqy feyxbZ fd pkgs tc gekjs ?kj vk tkrh Fkh vkSj vc og feUuhds lkFk u gksus ij Hkh dkyst esa eq> ls viuh dsfeLVªh dhizkCyEl fMLdl djus yxh Fkh- gekjs NksVs ls ’kgj ds lg f’k{kkds dkyst esa mu fnuksa mldk bl rjg eq>ls [kqydjfeyuk&tqyuk vkSj ckr djuk] dkyst ds yM+ds yM+fd;ksa esappkZ dk fo"k; cu x;k Fkk] exj mlds firk ds iqfylvf/kdkjh gksus ds dkj.k lc ncs ncs gh pyrk Fkk-

vxys l= ds ’kq#vkr dh ckr gS- gekjs dkyst dk Hkoufdlh jktk dk iqjkuk egy Fkk- dqN vlQy Nk=ksa }kjkvkRegR;k djus ds ckn dqN vkdfLed ?kVukvksa ds ds dkj.kÅij dh eafty dh Nr dks Hkqrgk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSjogka dksbZ ugha tkrk Fkk- ;g esjs fy;s ojnku Fkk] D;ksafd eSayk;czsjh ls fdrkc ysdj blh Nr ij cSBdj uksV~l ysrk Fkk-ml fnu fdlh jktuSfrd ’kf[l;r dh e`R;q gks tkus ls dkystesa vk/ks fnu ckn gh NqV~Vh gks xbZ] exj eq>s irk gh ugha pyk-eSa fu;fer le; ij uhps mrjk rks lhf<;ksa dk njoktk ckgjls cUn Fkk- eaSus vkokt yxkbZ rks pkSdhnkj us njoktk [kksyk-

exj ?kksj vk’p;Z! irk ugha dc vkSj dgka ls iqfyl vQljdh csVh esjs ihNs ,d lh<+h Åij gkFk esa fdrkc fy;s [kM+h gksxbZ Fkh- mUgsasa ns[kdj igys rks pkSdhnkj gMcM+k x;k- fQj utkus D;ksa mRrsftr gksdj Åy tywy cdus yxk- eSaus mls cgqrle>kus dh cgqr dksf’k’k dh] exj og nwljs fnu fizalhiy lsf’kdk;r djus ij vM+k jgk-

nwljs fnu fizalhiy us eq>s vius vkfQl esa ryc fd;k] rksyM+dh ds cki Hkh cSBs Fks] exj tc yM+dh ds cki us fizalhiydks dgk fd mudh yM+dh us rks dksbZ f’kdk;r dh ugha gS] rksfiazlhiy Hkh cksy mBs& ^^lj ;g gekjs dkyst ds tsEl eas lsgS-** ckr vkbZ xbZ gks xbZ] exj dkyst ds yM+dksa dh fpexksb;kapyrh jgh vkSj irk ugha D;ksa feUuh us eq>ls cksyuk ,dnede dj fn;k-

bl ?kVuk ds nks lIrkg ckn dh ckr gS- dkyst esa mlyM+dh dks vpkud mYVh gks xbZ] vkSj og ewfPNZr lh gks xbZ]cl ml fnu ls dkyst esa eq>s ml yM+dh ds dHkh iSnk u gq;scPps dk uktk;t cki ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k] rks ?kj esa feUuhus eq>ls cksyuk iwjh rjg cUn gh dj fn;k- dqN fnu ckn mlyM+dh dk dkyst vkuk cUn gks x;k] rks irk pyk fd mlsmlds cki us fdlh nwljs ’kgj Hkst fn;k gS-

fnu chr jgs Fks- ,d vtc eugwfl;r] vdsykiu lk Nk



x;k Fkk thou esa- ?kj esa jgrs gj le; pgdrh jgus okyh]eq>s csckr rax djus okyh feUuh ,dne [kkeks’k gks xbZ Fkh]mlus eq>ls cksyuk rks cUn dj gh fn;k Fkk] vc esjs lkeusiM+us ls Hkh drjkus yxh Fkh-

gj lky dh rjg ml lky Hkh jk[kh dk R;ksgkj vk;k- eSausviuh tsc [kpZ esa ls iSls cpkdj feUuh ds fy;s mldheuilan gkFk dh ?kM+h [kjhn yh] exj jk[kh ds fnu Hkh feUuhu rks eq>ls cksyh] u dksbZ mRlkg fn[kk;k] rks eka us mls MkaVk&^^feUuh de ls de R;ksgkj ds fnu rks HkkbZ ls bl rjg dkvcksyk er dj] py iwtk djds jk[kh cka/k-** rks feUuh us/khes exj n‘<+ Loj esa dgk& ^^eEeh eSa nknk dh cgqr bTtrdjrh gwa] exj og mls ¼iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh csVh½ esjh HkkHkhcukdj ys vkos] eSa rHkh mUgsa jk[kh cka/kwxh-**

eka Hkh Hkjh cSBh Fkh] blfy;s mUgksaus Hkh dgk& ^^tc mlusbldh dksbZ f’kdk;r ugha rks rw D;kas---\**

eka dh ckr dks chp esa gh dkV dj feUuh cksyh& ^eka vxj;gh lc esjs lkFk gqvk gksrk rks---** vkSj vkxs ds ’kCn mldhfllfd;ksa esa nc x;s- og vius dejs esa pyh xbZ- eSus eka dksmlds fy;s jk[kh ij ykbZ ?kM+h mls nsus ds fy;s ns nh] exj nwljsfnu tc mlus ?kM+h ugha cka/kh rks eq>s cgqr nq%[k gqvk- dkystdk og l= Hkh blh rjg chr x;k-

vxyk ’kS{kf.kd l= ’kq: gks x;k- eSus ,e-,llh- djus dsfy;s gekjs ’kgj ls nwj ,d egkuxj ds dkyst esa ,Meh’ku ysfy;k vkSj gkLVy esa jgus yxk-

fnu chr jgs Fks- jk[kh dk R;ksgkj utnhd vk jgk Fkk vkSjfeUuh dk ekSu ;kn djrs gq;s eSa nq%[kh Fkk- jk[kh ij ?kj tkÅa;k ugha] blh mgkiksg esa Fkk rHkh ml fnu gkLVy ds pkSdhnkjus crk;k fd fjlsI’ku ij esjk Qksu vk;k gS-

eSus fjlsI’ku ij tkdj Qksu mBk;k rks esjh [kq’kh dkfBdkuk ugha jgk& Qksu ij feUuh Fkh- og ges’kk dh rjg pgddj cksyh& ^nknk! eSa--- vjs rqEgkjh feUuh]** exj vkxs mldhvkokt dkaius yxh rks eq>s yxk fd feUuh jks jgh gS] rks eSausmls ;wa gh xqnxqnkus ds fy;s dgk& ^^lqljky tk jgh gS D;k\tks jks jgh gS] cksy!**

^^rqEgkjs fcuk dSls pyh tkÅxh] Mksyh esa dkSu fcBk;sxkeq>s\** dgrs gq;s og pgdus yxh] fQj cksyh& ^^?kj vk jgsgks ;k ugha jk[kh ij\ tc ls vkxjk x;s gks ?kj dks Hkwy ghx;s gks-**

^^rwus vxj ekQ dj fn;k rks t:j vkÅaxk** dgrs dgrs[kq’kh ds vfrjsd esa esjh vkokt #a/k lh xbZ-

^^nknk ekQh rks eSa ekaxrh gwa] vki ges’kk dh rjg viuhNksVh cfgu dks ekQ dj nsuk-** feUuh us Hkkoqd Loj esa dgk-

^^vc rw eq>s #yk;sxh D;k\** eSaus Hkh Hkkoqd Loj esa dgk

rks og pgdh& ^^cfgu rks gksrh gh Hkkb;ksa dks #ykus ds fy;sgS-**

^^vjs ’kqHk ’kqHk cksy vkSj ;g crk rsjs fy;s D;k ykÅa\** eSausykM+ ls iwNk rks og cksyh& ^^cl rqe vk tkvks- lc ys ywaxh;gh ij-** vkSj Qksu dV x;k-

eSa ?kj tkus dh rS;kjh esa yx x;k- bl cMs+ ’kgj ds cMs+cktkj ls feUuh ds fy;s jk[kh ij nsus ds fy;s vPNk lk migkj[kjhnus x;k Fkk] exj dkQh ?kweus ds ckn Hkh dksbZ mi;qDrmigkj le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk- rHkh esjs gkLVy dk :eesVcgnokl lk eq>s <wa<rk gqvk fey x;k- mlus cM+h ?kcjkgV esaeq>s crk;k fd fiNys rhu ?k.Vksa esa esjs ?kj ls 4&5 Qksu vkpqds gSa- fdlh feUuh uke dh yM+dh dh lkbfdy dk ,DlhMs.Vgks x;k gS] lks eq>s QkSju ?kj igaqpus dks dgk x;k gS- feUuhvLirky esa gS] dgdj og pqi gks x;k-

eq>s rks tSls dkB ekj x;k- esjh gkyr ns[kdj esjs :eesVus ikl ds ih-lh-vks- ls ?kj ij Qksu feyk;k- iM+ksl dh ekSlhus Qksu mBk;k rks mUgksaus crk;k fd feUuh jk[kh ds fy;s cktkjls dqN [kjhnnkjh djus lkbfdy ls xbZ Fkh] ykSVrs le; mldhlkbfdy dks fdlh rst j¶rkj yh dkj us VDdj ekj nh- ogvLirky esa gS vkSj csgks’kh dh gkyr esa gS] exj tc Hkh gks’kvkrk gS] eq>s gh ;kn djrh gS-

ekSds dh utkdr ns[kdj esjk :eesV vius fdlh ifjfprdh eksVj lkbfdy ekax yk;k vkSj ge QkSju vius ’kgj dsfy;s jokuk gks x;s- vkt bl egkuxj ls esjs ?kj dh nks ?k.Vsdh nwjh nks ;qxksa ds leku yx jgh Fkh- jkLrs esa tks Hkh efUnj]efLtn] ihj dh etkj iMs+] eSa lc ij gkFk tksM+dj viuhfeUuh dh uUgha lh tku c[’kus dh izkFkZuk djrk vk;k- vius’kgj igaqprs gh ge lh/ks vLirky igaqps- feUuh dk iwjk ’kjhjifV~V;ksa ls <adk Fkk vkSj og csgks’k iM+h gqbZ Fkh- eSaus fljgkuscSBdj mldk flj viuh xksnh esa ys fy;k- lkjh jkr ;ksa ghfeUuh dk flj xksn esa j[kdj cSBs nsoh nsorkvksa dh izkFkZuk djrschr x;k-

vxys fnu jk[kh dk R;ksgkj Fkk- lqcg djhc ukS cts feUuhus esjh xksn esa viuk flj mBk;k vkSj cqncqnkrs gq;s Loj esacksyh& ^^nk&nk** rks eSa [kq’kh ls mNy iM+k- exj og iy esjh[kqf’k;ksa dk vfUre iy Fkk- feUuh us /khjs ls viuh vka[kas [kksyhvkSj cMs d"V ls cksyh& ^^nk nk eq>s ek Q dj ns&uk]** mluscMs+ iz;Ru ls vius gkFk iz.kke dh eqnzk esa tksMs+ vkSj esjh xksnesa gh vfUre fgpdh ds lkFk lnk ds fy;s lks xbZ esjh NksVhlh feUuh-** dgrs gq, lq’kkUr csgn Hkkoqd gks x;k Fkk] vkalwmldh vka[kkas esa Nyd vk;s Fks] vkokt dkaius yxh ftls fNikusds fy;s og ^^,DlD;wt eh** dgdj mBk vkSj FkksM+h nsj cknviuk eaqg /kksdj vkSj FkksM+k ikuh ihdj LoLFk gksdj ykSV



vk;k-lq’kkUr FkksM+h nsj pqi jgk fQj cksyk& ^^dqN fnu ckn esjs

,d vU; nksLr dh cfgu us crk;k fd feUuh dh ,d [kkllgsyh ls iqfyl vQlj dh csVh dks tc feUuh dh esjs lsukjktxh dk irk pyk rks og LoLFk gksrs gh feUuh ls feyusvkbZ vkSj mlus crk;k fd okLro esa eq>s mlds Åijh eaftydh Nr ij gksus dk irk rd ugha Fkk- dkyst esa mYVh mldsisV esa fdlh [kkl rjg ds vYlj dh izkjfEHkd LVst dh otgls gqbZ Fkh] ftlds bykt ds fy;s gh mlds firk us mldh cqvkds ikl Hkstk Fkk-

exj esjs fy;s vc bl Li"Vhdj.k dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha Fkk-feUuh dh e‘R;q ds nq%[k ls eSa ekufld volkn dh fLFkfr

esa vk x;k Fkk- rc ,d fnu esjs lius esa feUuh vkbZ vkSjcksyh& ^nknk vkidks bl rjg ns[kdj eq>s cgqr rdyhQ gksrhgS] vxj vki pkgrs gks fd eSa [kq’k jgwa rks vki eq>s [kq’k gksdj;kn fd;k djks- vki [kq’k jgk djks-**

feUuh dh [kq’kh ds fy;s eSaus vius dks i<+kbZ esa >ksad fn;kiwjh rkdr ls- ml lky ,e-,llh- ¼ck;ksdsfeLVªh½ esa eaSus Vkifd;k Fkk] blfy;s ih-,pMh- ds fy;s Hkh jftLVsª’ku vklkuh lsgks x;k- eSa gcZy mRikn esa Qaxl jksxksa ls jksdFkke lacaf/krfo"k; ij ih-,pMh- dj jgk Fkk] blfy;s Fkhfll lfCeV gksrsgksrs vkidh dEiuh esa pqu fy;k x;k-

vc eka eq>s fookg dj ysus ij tksj nsus yxh Fkh- exj eq>syxrk Fkk fd ,d vtuch yM+dh ds ,d fnu vpkud thouesa vk tkus ls thou esa ,slh mFky iqFky ep xbZ rks ftlvtuch yM+dh ls eSa fookg d:axk] og rks thou Hkj ds fy;svkosxh] rc thou esa dSlh mFky iqFky epsxh--- lksprs lksprseq>s fookg ds uke ls gh Mj yxus yxk-

bl rjg pkj ikap lky chr x;s- eka chp&chp esa esjs iklvkdj dqN fnuksa jg tkrh Fkha- dqN lky igys esjh iksfLVaxftl txg gqbZ ogka dEiuh ds vkoklksa esa gekjs ,d ltkrh;jgrs Fks- ifjokj cM+k Fkk mudk- vcdh ckj eka tc ;gka vkbZrks esjs vkfQl pys vkus ds ckn og nksigj dks gekjs ltkrh;ds ifjokj esa le; fcrkus ds fy;s fu;fer :i ls tkus yxh]ftlls bl ltkrh; ifjokj dks gekjh lkjh ikfjokfjd ckrsafoLrkj ls irk py xbZa- vkSj eka ls mudh bl dnjlgkuqHkwfriw.kZ ?kfu"Brk gks xbZ fd eka dks pyrs le; mUgksausiwjh rjg vk’oLr dj fn;k fd og eq>s feUuh tSlh ,d cfgunsdj esjh thou /kkjk dks iwjh rjg cny nsxh-

esjs ân; ifjorZu vfHk;ku ds ’kqHkkjEHk ds :i esa mlifjokj dh ,d ;qorh us vpkud esjs ¶ySV esa vkuk tkuk vkSjnknk nknk cksyuk ’kq: dj fn;k- ’kq: esa eSaus u rks mlds vkustkus esa fnypLih yh] u mlds lEcks/ku dk izR;ksÙkj fn;k] rks

rhu pkj fnu ckn eka dk Qksu vk;k vkSj mUgksaus eq>s mlifjokj dh rkjhQ djrs gq;s muds lgkuqHkwfr iw.kZ O;ogkj dkvk/kkj crkdj ’kkyhurk ls fjLikUl djus dk vkns’k ns fn;krks eq>s etcwj gksdj mlds lEcks/ku vkSj ckrphr dks jsLikUldjuk iM+us yxk-

og rks tSls blh fQjkd esa Fkh- dqN fnuksa esa gh tSls gheSa ’kke dks vkfQl ls ykSVrk] mUgsa fdlh vko’;d pht dh[kjhnnkjh ds fy;s cktkj tkuk gksrk Fkk vkSj og vdsyh ughatkuk pkgrh Fkh] blfy;s mudh eka cMs+ ykM+ ls dg nsrh& ^vjsvius lq’kkUr nknk ds lkFk pyh tkvks-** [kjhnnkjh djrs djrsmUgsa Hkw[k yxus yxrh Fkh vkSj mUgsa fdlh pkV dh nqdku ;kjsLVksjsUV oxSjg esa ys tkdj HkjisV Bqalkuk iM+rk Fkk- [kjhnnkjhdk fcy ges’kk eq>s gh nsuk gksrk Fkk- ?kj ykSVdj og viuh[kjhnnkjh vius eka cki dks fn[kkrh vkSj ,slk iznf’kZr djrh&ekuks og dherh phtsa eSaus mUgsa tcnZLrh fnyk nh gS- mUgsa ns[krsgq;s mudh eka dgrh& ^^lq’kkUr! bruk ykM+ er yMk;k djksviuh cgu ij] bldh vknrsa [kjkc gks tk;saxh-** exj[kjhnnkjh vkSj ?kweus dk dk;ZØe cUn ugha gksrk Fkk- eq>s bllcls cM+h dks¶r gksrh Fkh] D;ksafd feUuh dk ckgj tkuk g¶rsnl fnu esa mldh fdlh [kkl lgsyh ds ?kj gksrk Fkk vkSj rcmls tkrs le; NksM+uk vkSj fu;r le; ij ys vkuk gh gksrkFkk- vxj tsc[kpZ gky gh esa feyk gksrk Fkk rks mls T;kns lsT;knk e’kgwj pkV okys dh pkV f[kyk nsrk Fkk- ml ij Hkh ogFkksMs+ ls gh lUrq"V gks tkrh Fkh] eSa dqN vkSj ysus dks dgrk rks&^^vjs nknk cgqr gks x;k] eka us [kkuk cuk fy;k gksxk-** dgdjnqdku ls gVdj I;kj ls f>M+drh& ^^nknk iwjk eghuk pykukgS rqEgsa blh tsc[kpZ ls-**

dqN fnu ckn bl ifjokj esa bl yM+dh ds i<+us ds fy;svyx dejs dh deh [kyus yxh rks ,d fnu mlus esjhekStwnxh esa viuh eka ls dgk& ^^eka nknk rks fnu Hkj vkfQlesa jgrs gaS- budk bruk cM+k ?kj [kkyh gh iM+k jgrk gS] eSabuds ,d dejs esa i<+ fy;k d:axh vkSj budk ?kj Hkh BhdBkd dj fn;k d:axh-**

iq=h ds lq>ko ij eka us eqLdjkrs gq, dgk& ^^rqe HkkbZcfgu ds chp dh ckr gS] eSa D;k dgaw-** fQj esjh vksj ns[kdjcksyh& ^^lq’kkUr rqe viuk dejk ykd djds njokts dh pkcheq>s ns tk;k djks-**

bl rjg mUgksaus viuk izLrko Lo;a ikfjr djds esjs ?kj ijvf/kdkj dj fy;k- eSa blfy;s Hkh euk ugha dj ldk fd nks,d fnu esa eka dk flQkj’kh Qksu vk tk;sxk-

dbZ ekg chr x;s vkSj jk[kh dk R;ksgkj utnhd vk x;krks ml ;qorh us cMs+ ukVdh; vUnkt ls ,d flYd dh lkM+h]vkSj VkbVu ysMh fjLVokp dh Qjekb’k dj nh rks eq>s cM+k



vthc yxk- eSa jk[kh ds nks fnu igys gh dEiuh ds dke lsnsgyh dk Vwj cukdj ogka ls fudy vk;k vkSj vius ?kj vkx;k- exj gj le; eq>s vius ?kj vkSj ?kjokyksa dks Hkwy tkusdk mikyEHk nsus okyh eka us tc eq>s dgk fd bl jk[kh ijrks eq>s mu yksxksa ds lkFk gksuk pkfg;s Fkk] rks eq>s vk’p;Z gqvkvkSj xqLlk vk x;k vkSj eSus eka ls lh/ks dg fn;k fd vxjmUgsa esjk dke vPNk ugha yxrk rks eSa ykSV tkrk gwa- rc ekaus dgk fd mudh eka us vcdh ckj jk[kh ij eq>s ogka gh jgusdks dgk Fkk rks esjs eqag ls fudy x;k& ^^D;ksa D;k muds HkkbZugha gS] mls cka/ks jk[kh-** ckr ;gh [kRe gks xbZ-

eSa ykSVdj vk;k rks mudh eka us eq>s crk;k fd esjs jk[khij ugha gksus ds dkj.k ;gka R;ksgkj ugha eukus tSlk gh eukgS- ;g lqudj lkFk vkbZ ekaa us tc ;g dgk fd eSa vc lksuwdks gh feUuh eku ywa rks eq>s cgqr nq%[k gqvk-

dqN eghus chrs Fks- ,d fnu eSa ’kke dks ?kj ykSVk rks muds?kj ds lHkh yksx esjs ?kj esa Msjk tek;s gq;s Fks- vkt mudhvka[kks esa esjs izfr Lusg dk lkxj ugha uQjr dk ykok mQujgk Fkk- mudk HkkbZ rks eq>s [kk tkus okyh utjkas ls ns[k jgkFkk- lcls cM+k vk’p;Z ;g Fkk fd esjh eka tkus dSls pkj lkSfdyksehVj nwj gekjs x`g uxj ls vk xbZ Fkha- ,dne lUukVkiljk gqvk Fkk- vkf[kj eSaus gh lUukVs dks rksM+k& ^vjs eka] rqedc vkbZ] eq>s [kcj Hkh ugha nh- vkSj vkt lc ,sls pqipkiD;ks gaS\**

^^rqeus dqN cksyus yk;d NksM+k gS D;k\** mudh eka us ekuksvkx mxyh vkSj eq>s [kk tkus okyh utjkas ls ?kwjk-

dkQh ghy&gqTtr ds ckn irk pyk fd mudh iq=h dks nksekg dk xHkZ gS vkSj og blds fy;s eq>s nks"k ns jgh gS-

irk ugha D;ksa ,dk,d eq>s yxk fd feUuh eq>s dg jgh gS&^^nknk vki ,d ckj >wBs nks"kkjksi.k dks pqipki lg ysus dsdkj.k eq>s [kks pqds gks- vc bl ckj detksj er iM+ks- vkifojks/k djks] Hkys gh lkeus eka gaS-**

bl vUrZizsj.kk us eq>s fojks/k dh ’kfDr iznku dh rks eSacksyk& ^êka eq>s nq%[k bl ckr dk gS] vki esjs Åij yxs >wBsf?kukSus vkjksi dks lp eku jgh gSa] exj vkt ;ksa fdlh ds dgnsus ls dksbZ fdlh ds cPps dk cki ugha gks tkrk- esMhdylkbUl cgqr rjDdh dj xbZ gS] bUgsa dgks] tks vkjksi eq> ijyxk jgh gSa] mls esMhdy VsLV djkus ds ckn lkfcr djsa vkSjiqfyl esa fjiksVZ djsa- vxj ;g iqfyl esa fjiksVZ ugha djsaxh rkseSa buds f[kykQ vHkh iqfyl esa Cysdesfyax dh fjiksVZ ntZ djkrk

gwa-** dgdj eSa VsyhQksu dh rjQ c<+k- igys rks muds HkkbZ useq>ls gkFkkikbZ dh dksf’k’k dh] exj nks pkj gkFk [kkdj mldhfgEer iLr gks xbZ] rks cksyk& ^pyks eka] eSa ns[k ywaxk lkys dks-eq>s rks bl ij igys gh ’kd gksus yxk Fkk] tc ;g lksuw dks?kqekus ys tkrk Fkk] egaxh phtsa fnykrk Fkk- fQj tc rqeus blj{kk cU/ku ij lksus ls jk[kh cU/kokus ds fy;s dg fn;k rks;g mlds igys gh dEiuh ds dke dk cgkus ls f[kld x;kFkk ;gka ls-**

/khjs /khjs ifjokj ds lnL; vkXus; us=ksa ls eq>s ?kwjrs gq;spys x;s-

dqN fnu ;aw gh chrs Fks fd eka us ,d fnu eq> ls nl gtkj#i;s ekax fy;s- eka us vkt thou esa igyh ckj eq>ls #i;sekax Fks] lks euk rks dSls djrk- blfy;s igys eaSus #i;s eka dsgkFk esa j[k fn;s fQj dgk& ^êka eq>s dksbZ gd ugha gS fdvkils bu #i;ksa dh t:jr ds ckjs esa iwNwa] exj vxj ;g#i;s vkius mu yksxksa dks nsus ds fy;s fy;s gSa rks vki esjs vkSjfeUuh ds lkFk vU;k; dj jgh gks-**

feUuh dk uke vkrs gh eka Hkkoqd gks xbZ- jksrs jksrs cksyh&^^dy ml yM+dh dh eka esjs ikl vkbZ Fkh- esjs iSj idM+ djcksyh& cgu th eSa ;g ugha dg jgh fd blesa lq’kkUr dk nks"kgS] exj gekjh yM+dh fnu jkr blh ?kj esa jgrh Fkh vkSj gelq’kkUr dh rjQ ls iwwjh rjg fuf’pUr Fks] blfy;s dSls D;kvkSj dc ;s lc ?kV x;k\ gesa irk gh ugha pyk- vc gekjslkeus nks gh jkLrs gSa ;k rks yM+dh dk ,ck’kZu djk nsa ;k mlstgj nsdj ekj ns- tgj rks ns nas] exj mlds ckn tks dqN gksxkmls cnkZ’r djuk eqf’dy gksxk- yM+dh rks ej tk;sxh ijlq’kkUr ij dbZ rjg ds vkjksi yxsaxs vkSj ,ck’kZu djkrs gSa rks,d ysMh MkDVj rS;kj rks gS exj og nl gtkj #i;s ekaxrhgS- vc ge nl gtkj dgka ls yk;s- vc vxj vki FkksM+h enndj ldsa rks Bhd gS ugha rks tks dqN Hkkx esa cnk gksxk- dgdj jksus yxh Fkh- lq’kkUr eSa feUuh dks [kks pqdh gwa vkSj irkugha dSls eSa bl yM+dh dks feUuh dh rjg le>us yxhFkh-** dgdj eka lqcdus yxh- rks eSaus eka dks lkURouk nsrs gq;sdgk& ^êka vki ;g #i;s mUgs ns nas] exj mUgsa ;g dg ns fdvkbUnk dHkh esjh feUuh dk ifo= uke viuh xUnh tcku ijugha yk;as vkSj vkids lkeus ;g Lohdkj djs fd og esjk uke>wBk ys jgh gS] vkils #i;s ysus ds fy;s-**

eka us mUgsa #i;s dc ns fn;s irk ugha] ij eka dh lgkuqHkwfrHkh ’kh?kz gh Hkax gks xbZ- gqvk ;g fd eka #i;s nsus ds nks fnu



qq

lEidZ% ,&25] bUnziqjh yky dksBhVksad jksM] t;iqj&302015

vaxwBhvaxwBhvaxwBhvaxwBhvaxwBhukosZft;u dgkuhukosZft;u dgkuhukosZft;u dgkuhukosZft;u dgkuhukosZft;u dgkuhuV gSEluuV gSEluuV gSEluuV gSEluuV gSElu

,d ikVhZ esa eSaus iszl esa mUer ,d ;qorh dks ns[kk- mldh vka[kas uhyhvkSj pednkj Fkha vkSj og viuh Hkkouk,a fNik ugha ik jgh Fkh- Hkyk mlsfdlls I;kj gks x;k Fkk\ estcku ds ukStoku csVk Fkk] tks f[kM+dh ds ikl[kM+k Fkk\ og cgqr lqanj fyckl igus gq, Fkk vkSj mldh vkokt esa xjtFkh- gka] ml ;qorh dh n`f"V ml ij teh gqbZ Fkh vkSj og dqlhZ ij cSBhvius vkidks dSls Hkwyh gqbZ Fkh-

^^fdruk lqgkuk ekSle gS!** ml jkr ?kj tkrs gq, eSaus viuh eaxsrjls dgk] ^D;k vkt ikVhZ esa vkuan vk;k\** vkSj mlds mÙkj dh izrh{kkfd, fcuk gh viuh maxyh ls eaxuh dh vaxwBh mrkj Mkyh- fQj] mlsfn[kkrs gq, dgk] ^^;g vaxwBh tks rqeus eq>s nh Fkh] esjh maxyh esa raxiM+rh gS- bls tjk [kqyk djk nksxh\**

mlus vaxwBh ysrs gq, dgk] ^^tYnh gh djok nwaxh-**,d eghus ds ckn mlls fQj eqykdkr gqbZ- eSaus vaxwBh ds ckjs esa

iwNuk pkgrk fd vpkud dqN lkspdj pqi jgk- eSaus vius eu esa dgk]vkf[kj ,slh tYnh Hkh D;k gS\ bls dqN le; vkSj nsuk pkfg,-

rHkh mlus dgk] ^^vksg] eq>s ;kn vk;k! og vaxwBh---njvly ogvaxwBh cM+h vHkkfxu gS- eSa mls dgha j[kdj Hkwy x;h gwa ;k og ’kk;ndgha [kks x;h gS-**

eSa pqi jgk-^^eq>ls ukjkt gks\** mlus eq>s pqi ns[kdj iwNk-eSus tokc ugha fn;k-vkSj tc og eq>ls fonk gqbZ] rks fdruh [kq’k Fkh-blds ckn ,d lky chr x;k- eSa fQj ls viuh tkuh&igpkuh txgksa

ij tkus yxk- ,d ’kke eSa mlh tkus&igpkus jkLrs ij lSj dj jgk Fkkfd lkeus mls viuh vksj vkrs gq, ns[kk- mldh vka[ksa vc vkSj HkhT;knk uhyh vkSj pednkj Fkh] ysfdu mldk psgjk dqN mnkl vkSjihyk&lk Fkk-

mlus nwj ls gh Åaph vkokt esa dgk] ^^og jgh rqEgkjh vaxwBh-vkf[kj fey gh x;h- vkSj eSaus mls [kqyk Hkh djok fy;k gS-**

eSaus ,d {k.k ml fujk’k vkSj ihys psgjsokyh L=h dh vksj ns[kk vkSjfQj vaxwBh ij utj Mkyh- fQj eSaus dgk] ^^;g vaxwBh lpeqp gh cM+hvHkkfxu gS- vc ;g bruh [kqy x;h gS fd esjh maxyh esa vVdh ughajg ldrh-**

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ckn muds ?kj yM+dh dk gky pky tkuusds fy;s xbZ rks mudh eka us igys dh rjgvknj lRdkj djus dh ctk; lh/ks dgfn;k& ^cfgu th tks dqN Hkh gqvk] mllscPps cgqr ukjkt gSa- ge vkidh bTtrdjrs gaS exj cPpksa dks rks jksd ughaldrs] vxj fdlh us vkils dqN mYVklh/kk cksy fn;k rks gesa Hkh cqjk yxsxk]blfy;s vki gekjs ?kj ugha vk;as rksvPNk gS- oSls gh gekjs rks gou djrsgkFk tys gSa-**

eka dks vc vlfy;r le> esa vkxbZ vkSj og csgn nq%[kh eu ls ?kj ykSVvkbZa-

mlds rhu pkj ekg ckn esjk VªkalQjbl vkfQl esa gks x;k- ml ?kVukds ckn tc Hkh dHkh dksbZ L=h eq> lsdksbZ laca/k [kkl rkSj ij cfgu&HkkbZ dklaca/k cuk dj dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr ikukpkgrh gS ;k trkrh gS rks eSa ,dnevkØks’k esa vk tkrk gwa vkSj eq>s viusij dkcw ugha jgrk- ;g fj’rs eq>s eqV~Bhesa jsr dh rjg yxrs gSa tks tjk lh eqV~Bh<hyh gksrs gh f[kld tkrs gaS vkSj eqV~Bh[kkyh jg tkrh gS vkSj [kkyh eqV~Bhns[kdj cgqr nq%[k gksrk gS- exj blsvki ugha le> ldsaxs lj! dgdj lq’kkUrfQj mBdj ckFk :e dh rjQ c<+ x;k-og fQj ls feUuh dh ;kn esa Hkj vkbZavka[kksa dks feLVj ’ks[kju ds lkeus Nydusugha nsuk pkgrk Fkk-

fe- ’ks[kju pqipki flj >qdk;s cSBsFks- mudh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fdlq’kkUr dks fdl rjg lkaRouk ns- og[kqn viuh NyNykrh vka[kksa dks lq’kkUrds lkeus Nyd tkus ls jksdus dh dksf’k’kdj jgs Fks-



/kjksgj dgkuh

’;k’;k’;k’;k’;ke us Åapk&uhpk] lHkh dqN lkspk vkSj og dejkfdjk;s ij ys fy;k- brokj dks xkao tkdj og fourh dks ysvk;k- daMDVj tku&igpku dk Fkk] lks lc lkeku Hkhvklkuh ls vk x;k- Fkk Hkh D;k] nks lanwdps] fcLrj] dqNcrZu&HkkM+s vkSj ,d cM+h ijkr- vkrh ckj ’;ke us dgk Fkk&^^bl cM+h ijkr dks ’kgj ys tkdj D;k djsaxs] fourh\**

fourh us le>k;k& ^^pht ikl jgrh gS rks t:jr iM+usij dke vkrh gS- vkSj dqN ugha rks blesa <sj&lk ihry gS-u gksxk rks bls nsdj NksVs&eksVs t:jr ds crZu gh ys ysaxs-**

’;ke eku x;k Fkk] D;ksafd og ijkr fourh dks ngst esafeyh Fkh vkSj vius cki dh pht gksus ls og mls vius lkFkgh j[kuk pkgrh Fkh-

fourh dks ’kgj dk og dejk tjk Hkh ilan ugha vk;k Fkk]ij djrh D;k\

bl dejs dks ikus esa gh ’;ke dks eghus ls Åij yx x;kFkk- fdlh us cryk;k Fkk fd uFkey lsB ds ikl dqN dejs[kkyh gSa- ’;ke Ldwy ls NwVrs gh ogka ds fy, py iM+k Fkk- mls;gka vk;s ,d eghuk gks pqdk Fkk- ,d eghus ls og edku <wa<+jgk Fkk] ysfdu dgha fey gh u jgk Fkk- xkao esa vdsyh iRuhdks NksM+dj vk;k Fkk- C;kg gq, N% eghus gh gq, Fks- lks] Ldwytkrs] yM+dksa dks i<+krs vkSj edku dh [kkst esa ’kgj dh lM+dsaukirs mls gjne fourh gh fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh- jg&jgdj mldksviuh ekLVjh [ky tkrh Fkh-

lsB uFkey ls tc ckr pyh] rks cryk;k Fkk& ^^,ddks---ejk [kkyh rks gS-**

’;ke le> x;k Fkk fd dksBjh dk igyk v{kj cksydjmUgksaus tYnh ls mls dejk cuk fn;k gS] ’kk;n blfy, fddejs dk fdjk;k T;knk vkSj dksBjh dk fdjk;k de gksrk gS-

lsBth us iwNk Fkk] uke\---cki dk uke\---dgka dsjgusokys gks\---;gka D;k djrs gks\---fdl Ldwy esa ekLVj gks\---ru[okg\---’kknh gqbZ fd ugha\---cPps\---fdrus eghus gq,’kknh ds\

mlus mÙkj nsrs gq, lsB th dks vk’oklu nsrs gq, dgk]^^fo’okl jf[k,] lsBth] vkidks gekjs dkj.k dksbZ rdyhQ ughagksxh- fdjk;k le; ij ns nsaxs] dksbZ f’kdk;r ugha djsaxs-**

lsBth us larksÔ ls flj fgyk;k vkSj pkHkh dk xqPNk ysdjcksys Fks& ^^pyks] fn[kkrk gwa-**

mudh nqdku ds ck;ha rjQ ,d dksBjh Fkh- lkeus FkkeSnku] tgka xkfM+;ka Bgjrha vkSj lkSns gksrs- dksBjh esa cl ,d

dey dk Qwydey dk Qwydey dk Qwydey dk Qwydey dk Qwyjes’k c{khjes’k c{khjes’k c{khjes’k c{khjes’k c{kh

njoktk Fkk] dksbZf[kM+dh ;k jks’kunkuu Fkk- dksBjh cgqrNksVh Fkh] nks vknehdk xqtkjk ugha gksldrk Fkk-

lsBth us dgk&^^blesa igys ,doSn jgrk Fkk- mlusdqN ,slk /kU/kk fd;kfd vki Hkh x;kvkSj---**

’;ke bl ckrls pkSadk vkSj dejsdh nhokjksa dks ns[kdj cksyk Fkk& ^^blesa dksbZ f[kM+dh ugha gS]lsBth\**

^^njoktk rks gS!** lsBth us dgk Fkk-’;ke us vanj ns[kk] u pkSdk Fkk] u eksjh- mls ?kj dguk

eqf’dy Fkk- mlus fQj iwNk Fkk& ^^vkSj uy\ fcuk ikuh dsrks---**

^ôg jgk]** lsBth us eSnku ds ikj dksbZ lkS xt nwj yxslkoZtfud uy dh rjQ maxyh mBk;h Fkh-

^ôg rks cgqr nwj gS- ugkus&/kksus dh cM+h rdyhQgksxh-**

’;ke dks og dksejk tjk Hkh ilan ugha vk;k Fkk- tc ;gukilanxh psgjs ij Hkh >yd vk;h rks lsBth us lkQ dgfn;k& ^^tks gS] ;gh gS- tSlk gS] oSlk gS- fdjk;k gksxk iUnzg#i;s- ysuk gks rks yks] ugha rqEgkjh ethZ-**

’;ke us Åapk&uhpk lHkh dqN lkspk vkSj og dejk fdjk;sij ys gh fy;k-

gkjdj fourh dks Hkh bl dejs ls le>kSrk djuk gh iM+k-pwYgk j[kk] dhysa Bksadh] Nhadk fgyxk;k] yxuh rkuh vkSj vkVkxwa/k jksVh lsadus yxh- lkeus ls yksx vkrs&tkrs] rks ,d píjdk ’;ke us ijnk cuk;k-

lsBkuh us lquk fd ekLVj dh cgw vk x;h rks og nkSM+hvk;h- I;kj ls feyha- cksyha&cSBha- ’;ke dks Hkyk yxk fd pyksbls dksbZ rks feyk cksyus dks-

lsBkuh us ijkr ns[kdj iwNk& ^^vjh] bruh cM+hijkr---**

^êsjs ek;ds dh gS]** fourh us dgk-^^pyks] vPNk gS] ij blls rks dksBjh vM+ksaxh x;h gS-**fourh us galdj dgk& ^^pht gS] iM+h gS-**lsBkuh galh vkSj nqigj esa vkus dks dg pyh x;ha-nksuksa lq[kh gh Fks- ’;ke losjs&losjs uy ls ikuh Hkj ykrk

vkSj ogha ugk Hkh vkrk-,d fnu lsBkuh lqcg gh vk;ha vkSj nksuksa dks U;ksrk ns



x;ha- dgus yxha& ^^lksyg lkseokj dk cjr iwjk gks pqdk esjk]vkt m|kiu dj jgh gwa- ckeu Hkkst gS] jlksbZ er ekM+ukrqe-**

fourh us gka dj yh-lsBth ds ?kj /kwe eph Fkh- czkã.k vk&tk jgs Fks- gou&ti

gks jgs Fks- feBkbZ j[kus dks ,d ijkr dh t:jr iM+h] rkslsBkuh us dgk& ^êfUnj ls ys vk-**

gyokbZ cksyk& ^^rc rd pk’uh dM+h gks tk;xh] tYnh lsdqN yk nks-**

lsBkuh dks fourh dh ijkr dh ;kn vk;h- dqN cksyus dksgqbZ] fQj [kqn gh py nha- ;g dgdj& vHkh yk;h-

fourh ls dgk& ^^tjk ijkr ns nks] cgw-**fourh us pV ns nh] cksyh& ^^?kj esa pht gksrh gS] rks dke

vk gh tkrh gS-**og lka> ets ls chrh- lqcg fQj ogh pDdh pyus yxh-

’;ke us ikuh Hkjk] ugk;k- fourh cksyh& ^ôg ijkr yk nkslsBth ds ?kj ls-**

^^vHkh gh] brus losjs\** ’;ke us iwNk-^^vkSj ugha rks dc\ blh le; rks mldh t:jr iM+rh

gS-** fourh us tYnh esa dgk& ^^fQj eq>s jksfV;ka lsaduh gSa-**’;ke x;k- lsBkuh ls cksyk& ^ôg ijkr ns nhft,-**lsBkuh us ukSdj ls dgk& ^êkLVj dh ijkr yk ns-**ukSdj ykSV vk;k- dgk& ^^vHkh rks twBh iM+h gS- egjh

vk;sxh rks ekatsxh-**lsBkuh us ’;ke ls dgk& ^fQj ys tkuk] HkS;k---vkSj tYnh

gks rks ekat nwa-**^ûgha] dkgs dh tYnh\** ’;ke tYnh ls cksyk vkSj py

fn;k-fourh us iwNk& ^^yk;s ugha\**’;ke pqi] fQj dgk& ^^fQj vk tk;sxh-**^^lks rks Bhd gS] fQj dke dSls pysxk mlds fcuk\ tkdj

dgks fd gesa ijkr dh t:jr gS-** fourh us lq>k;k-^^rks D;k eSa cryk nwa fd ijkr fdlfy, pkfg,\ eq>s ;g

crykrs ’keZ yxrh gS-**^^blesa ’keZ dh D;k ckr gS\ rqe ykdj nks- esjs lc dke

iM+s gSa-**fourh losjs mBrs gh dke esa tqV tkrh gS- lQkbZ djrh

gS] ugkrh gS] [kkuk idkrh gS] NksVh&lh x`gLFkh esa Hkh NksVs&eksVscgqr ls dke gksrs gSa-

’;ke dks tkuk gh iM+k- mlus dgk& ôg ijkr ns nhft,-cM+h t:jr gS-**

lsBkuh ckr lqu HkUuk;h gqbZ vUnj pyh x;ha- ukSdj dksMkaVdj cksyha& ^^dj ns og ijkr lkQ vkSj Qsad ns- tjk lhijkr vkSj nl ckj ekaxus vk;s!**

’;ke dks ’kCn pqHk x;s- eu&gh&eu lkspk] ugha ekaxrs] ij

t:jr gS] rks dSlsu ekaxsa\

ij kr y sdj’;ke pyk] rks ihNsls lsBkuh dks lsBrd vkrh vkoktlqu iM+h& ^lquksth],d tjk&lh ijkrvkSj nl ckj ekaxusvk;k! fdl dkeds ,sls fdjk,nkj\**

’;ke bl ckrdks ys vueuk rksgqvk] ij dksbZ pkjku ns[k pqi gks x;k-

lsBkuh dh ckrcqjh yxh- lsBthus iwNk& ^bldks ijkr dh D;k t:jr iM+ x;h losjs&losjs gh-dgha ;s Hkh rks czkã.k Hkkst ugha djok jgs!**

^^vkidh ckr! viuk isV Hkh iky ysa rks Hkksr- nwljksa dksf[kykus ds fy, Nkrh ij cky pkfg,!** lsBkuh us ;g ckr tksjls dgh-

^^fQj ijkr fdl dke esa vkrh gksxh\** dgdj lsBthlkspus yxs-

rHkh ukSdj us dgk& ^îgys ;gka tks oSn jgrk Fkk] og rksijkr esa nokbZ cukrk Fkk vkSj ,d c[kr nokbZ cukrs&cukrstgj---**

lsBth pkSad x;s& ^gka] vkSj blh dkj.k iqfyl mldks idM+ds ys x;h Fkh] uhe gdhe [krjs tku!**

lsBkuh cksyh& ôg rks FkksM+k&Hkksr oSn Fkk Hkh] ij ;s rks xkaods xaokj gSa- dkSu tkus dksbZ nok&vok cukdj csprs gksa! iwjkD;k iM+rk gksxk ekLVjh dh :iêh esa! gks&u&gks] dksbZ dke djrsgks;saxs!---**

lsBth dh bl ckr esa ew[kZrk fn[kh] fQj Hkh lansg x;kugha-

lsBkuh us fQj dgk& ^^dgha tgj [kkds nksuksa ej x;s] rksQkalh gekjs xys iM+sxh!**

^^rw rks ckr dk craxM+ cuk nsrh gS- Bsj] eSa vHkh tkdjns[krk gwa-**

lsBth us ixM+h Bhd dh vkSj ml ^dksejk* dh rjQ pys-njoktk vUnj ls cUn Fkk- lsBth dk lUnsg c<+k fd fnu esaHkh njoktk cUn D;ksa dj ysrs gSa- ;g le; rks dke&/kke dkgS- lkady ctkusokys gh Fks fd ’;ke us cxy ls vkdj iwNk&^^D;k ckr gS\**

[kM+s&[kM+s lsBth us ckr ’kq: dh& ^îgys ;gka ,d oSn



qq

vHkh gS jkr] dy lwjt Hkh fudy vk,xk-Fkdk gqvk gS] ij lQj is oks fudy tk,xk-

gj eqlhcr dk lkeuk oks lcz ls djrk jgk]T;knk u lrkvks vka[k ls ikuh fudy tk,xk-

dej rksM+dj ykSVrk gS ’kke dks ?kj is etnwj]iyd >idk dj dke ij Hkh fudy tk,xk-

>wBh xokfg;ka Hkh ns nwaxk vkt rqEgkjs lkeus]vnkyr esa lp dk uke dHkh rks fudy tk,xk-

cPpksa dh ihB ij c<+rk tk jgk cks> ck&jkst]eka&cki us Mjk;k rks vkxs Hkh fudy tk,xk-

nks xtysanks xtysanks xtysanks xtysanks xtysaMk- eksgflu [kku ^rUgk*Mk- eksgflu [kku ^rUgk*Mk- eksgflu [kku ^rUgk*Mk- eksgflu [kku ^rUgk*Mk- eksgflu [kku ^rUgk*

lEidZ% 20] fl)kUr x`- fu- e;kZ- la-]fo|k uxj] vyhckx] ftyk&jk;x<+&402001 ¼egkjk"Vª½

q

jkds’k Hkzej jkds’k Hkzej jkds’k Hkzej jkds’k Hkzej jkds’k Hkzej

mtM+s ckxksa esa ;gka dkSu Vgyrk gksxk-eu dh csrkfc;ksa dks dkSu le>rk gksxk- -pyds ns[kks dgha eatj glhu Hkh gksaxs]#d ds ohjkfu;ksa esa dkSu HkVdrk gksxk- -bu edkuksa dh cgqr lh dgkfu;ka gksaxh]lwus vkaxu esa ;gka dkSu mrjrk gksxk- -mlds eu dh fdrkc gks lds rks i<+ ysuk]ru dh etcwfj;ksa dks dkSu le>rk gksxk- -mldks ’kcue dh rjg Qwy ij pedus nks]fny dh uknkfu;ksa dks dkSu le>rk gksxk- -nsg dh frrfy;ka ns[kks u dgha mM+ tk,a]mudh vkokjxh dks dkSu le>rk gksxk-

q

jgrk Fkk] og nokbZ cuk;k djrk Fkk vkSj,d ckj nokbZ tgj gks x;h] blh dkj.kmldks tsy tkuk iM+k-**

ckr ’;ke dh le> esa u vk;h-lsBth vkxs cksys& ^^mlds ikl Hkh

,d ijkr Fkh- mlh esa og---**^^vki fQdj u dhft,] lsBth- ge

tgj ugha cuk;saxs ijkr esa-** ’;ke usckr le>dj dgk-

^^og Hkh ,slk gh dgrk Fkk fd eSa rksnok csprk gw a-** lsBth dk lUnsgT;ks&dk&R;ksa cuk jgk-

^^ge rks dksbZ oSn ugha- ijkr dht:jr Fkh] rks ys vk;s- D;k cqjk gks x;kblesa\**

lsBth us vc u;k iz’u iwNk& ^^rksmlesa vkVk xwaFkk tkrk gS rqEgkjs ?kj\**

^^th ugha!**^^rks D;k [kkuk [kkrs gks mlesa\**^^Hkxoku dh n;k ls nwljs crZu gSa]

lsBth-**vc lsBth HkUukdj cksys& ^^rks fQj

D;k rqe yksx ml ijkr eas fcLrj yxkdjlksrs gks\**

’;ke dk eu bl ckr dks lqu dM+qokgks x;k- vthc gS ;g lsB Hkh! ,slhdksBjh dks dksejk dgrk gS vkSj lUnsgdh Nqjh ij /kkj nsrk gS- ’;ke us ?k`.kk lslsB dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj {kqC/k gksdjcksyk& ^rks ns[k yhft, fd ge ijkr dkD;k djrs gSa!** ;g dgdj mlus ,dnenjoktk [kksy fn;k-

lsB us ns[kk fd ijkr esa cSBdjekLVj dh cgw ugk jgh Fkh-

’;ke mcy iM+k& ^dgka ugk;s tokuyM+dh\ ml lkoZtfud uy ij tkdj\;g rks Hkyk gqvk fd gekjs ikl ijkr gS]tks mlesa cSBdj ugk ysrh gS-**

lsB dh vka[ksa QSydj QVus dks gksx;ha- ysfdu ’;ke dks yxk] tSls ijkr esadey dk Qwy f[kyk gks-

¼lkHkkj% dgkuh] twu% 1958½



vkys[k

dfo iznhi ds xhrksa esa jk"Vªh;dfo iznhi ds xhrksa esa jk"Vªh;dfo iznhi ds xhrksa esa jk"Vªh;dfo iznhi ds xhrksa esa jk"Vªh;dfo iznhi ds xhrksa esa jk"Vªh;psruk vkSj ns’kHkfDrpsruk vkSj ns’kHkfDrpsruk vkSj ns’kHkfDrpsruk vkSj ns’kHkfDrpsruk vkSj ns’kHkfDr

Mk- fnus’k pUnz voLFkhMk- fnus’k pUnz voLFkhMk- fnus’k pUnz voLFkhMk- fnus’k pUnz voLFkhMk- fnus’k pUnz voLFkh

jkjkjkjkjkepUnz ukjk;.k f}osnh ^dfo iznhi* ,d izfrHkk lEiUuJs"B xhrdkj gSa- Js"B Hkko] fopkj] HkkÔk ,oa f’kYi vkfn dsvk/kkj ij leh{kk djus ij fgUnh HkkÔk ,oa lkfgR; esa os vfxzeiafDr esa LFkku ikus ds vf/kdkjh gSa- mudk tUe e/; izns’k dsmTtSu ftys ds cM+uxj uked dLcs ds twuk’kgj eksgYys esafnukad 6 Qjojh] 1915 dks gqvk Fkk- ;s vius firk ds f}rh;vkRet ds :i esa tUes Fks vkSj viuh e`R;q dh frfFk 11fnlEcj] 1998 rd dqN u dqN fy[krs gh jgs- mUgksaus oÔZ1930 ls 1935 rd fgUnh lkfgR; ds x<+ bykgkckn esa jgdjlkfgR; ltZuk dh] blds i’pkr ;s oÔZ 1935 ls 1939 rdy[kuÅ esa jgs- bu oÔksZa esa os fgUnh txr esa mPp Js.kh dslkfgR;dkjksa esa LFkku ikus ds vf/kdkjh gks x;s Fks- ia- lw;ZdkUrf=ikBh fujkyk* us rks muesa fgUnh lkfgR; dk Hkfo"; ns[kk Fkk-os fgUnh lsoh Jh ukjk;.k prqosZnh ds iz’kalk ik= Fks gh] fgUnheap ds vxznwr ia- x;k izlkn ’kqDy lusgh* ds Hkh d`ikik= Fks-dfo iznhi fgUnh dfork ds ftl eap ij gksrs Fks] ml dk;ZØedh lQyrk dh os xkj.Vh Fks- blds i’pkr oÔZ 1939 ls osfQYe txr esa pys x;s- fQYeksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh mUgksaus ,dls ,d mRd`"V xhr fy[ks-

vk/kqfud dfork dkO; ds fofo/ko.khZ rRoksa dk izHkkohizfrfuf/kRo djrh gS( vr% LokHkkfod gS fd jk"Vª dh vH;FkZukHkh bl dky esa vius f’k[kjksa dks izkIr djrh fn[krh gS- jk"Vªvkjk/kuk dh bl ifjikVh esa ftu jpukdkjksa dh HkwfedkoUnuh; gS muesa lcls izHkklEiUu O;fDrRo gS ^dfo iznhi*- ;sjk"Vªh; psruk ,oa ns’k HkfDr ds Js"Bre dfo;ksa esa gSa gh] os/keZ&n’kZu&v/;kRe ds Hkh ,d Js"B dfo gSa- jk"Vªh; psruk dsvfrfjDr mUgksaus fofHkUu foÔ;ksa ij ,d ls ,d vPNs fQYeh,oa fQYesrj xhr fy[ks gSa- ;gka ge dfo iznhi ds jk"Vªh; psruk,oa ns’kHkfDr ds xhrksa ij ppkZ djsaxs- jk"Vªh; psruk vkSjns’kHkfDr dfo iznhi th dh dfork ds vR;Ur fiz; foÔ; jgsgSa- iznhi th us Lora=rk laxzke dks viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kk FkkvkSj os mlls cgqr izHkkfor ,oa izsfjr Fks ftldk Li"V izHkkomuds xhrksa esa >ydrk gS-

tgka rd ns’kHkfä ,oa jk"Vªh; psrukijd dkO; dh ckr gS]lw= :i esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd ftl izdkj ds ys[ku ls ns’kdk ,oa lekt dk fgr gks ogh ns’kHkfä ,oa jk"Vªh; psruk

iz/kku dkO; gS- vius ns’k ds izfr lEeku] J)k] yxko vkSjd`rKrk dh vuqHkwfr;ka gesa mldh oUnuk djus dks mRiszfjrdjrh gSa- ns’k u dsoy /kjrh dk VqdM+k ek= gS] oju~ og ,dlH;rk] laLd`fr] laLdkj] fo’okl] fparu vkSj lef"Vxr psrukdk iwathHkwr :i gS- lkekftd fQYe tkx`fr ¼1954½ ds xhriznhi th us fy[ks Fks- muds ikap xkrksa esa ls rhu ns’kHkfäiz/kku Fks- mu xhrksa ds dkj.k iwjs ns’k esa /kwe ep xbZ- ,d xhresa cPpksa dks jsy }kjk iwjs Hkkjr dk Hkze.k djrs gq, xhr xk;kx;k gS%&

vkvks cPpksa rqEgsa fn[kk,a >kadh fgUnqLrku dh]bl feV~Vh dks fryd djks ;s /kjrh gS cfynku dh-oUns ekrje~] cUns ekrje~!ns’kHkfä ,oa jk"Vªh; psruk dh ckr gks vkSj iznhi th dk

;ksxnku u gks] ;g dgka lEHko gS- mUgksaus fQYe ca/ku ¼1940½ds fy, ,d yack tkxj.k ,oa iz;k.k xhr fy[kk] ftls rhu[k.Mksa esa foHkDr djds xk;k x;k- mDr xhr dh dqN iszj.kknk;diafä;ka voyksduh; gSa%&

py py js ukStokudguk esjk eku&eku py js ukStokupy py js ukStokuvkezikyh ¼1945½ uke dh ,sfrgkfld fQYe uUnyky

tloUr yky ds funsZ’ku esa cuh Fkh ftldh laxhrdkj ljLorhnsoh Fkha- bl fQYe esa iznhi th us fel dey ch-,- ds ukels xhr fy[ks Fks] D;ksafd ml le; rd fQfYeLrku fy- lsmudk vuqcU/k py jgk Fkk( ijUrq vkUrfjd erHksnksa ds dkj.kbuls xhr ugha fy[kok;s tk jgs Fks- ,d ns’kiszeh dfo tuekulesa jk"Vªh; Hkkouk dk mnzsd djus ds vius eUrO; ls dSls P;qrgks ldrk gS\ vuqcU/k ls ca/ks gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus Nn~e ukedey ch-,- ds uke ls xhr fy[ks vkSj iwjs ns’k dh vktknh dsfy;s la?kÔZ djus dh iszj.kk nsrs jgs] fujUrj vkokgu djrs jgs%&

vkt vius ?kj esa yxh vkx js] ukStoku tkx jsvius ns’k dk mtM+ jgk ckx jsviuh ekrk dk] viuh /kjrh dkyqV jgk lqgkx js] ukStoku tkx js,d vU; lkekftd fQYe vUtku ¼1941½ esa iznhi th us

ns’kokfl;ksa dks if’pe ds ns’kksa ds Qjscksa&ladV ls lpsr fd;kvkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd lkjk tekuk tkx x;k gS] vFkkZr nqfu;kds xqyke ns’k vktknh izkIr djus ds fy, dfVc) gSa] ijUrq ,drqe gks fd fcuk djoV fy;s cslq/k lks jgs gks- iznhi th ds’kCnksa esa%&

vkbZ if’pe ls ?kVk ukSfugkyks tkxksNkbZ iwjc esa ?kVk ukSfugkyks tkxks



yks tekuk tkxk lkjk vkye tkxkrqeus djoV Hkh u yh gk;---fQYe iSxke ¼1959½ ds laxhrdkj lh- jkepUnz Fks- bl

fQYe ds uk;d&ukf;dk fnyhi dqekj ,oa oSt;Urh ekyk Fks-blesa iznhi th us tks’k Hkj nsus okyk iz;k.k xhr fy[kk Fkk-iznhi th dh tks’khyh Hkkouk bl xhr esa izR;{kr% ns[ksa%&

c<+s pyks] fcjknjks fdlh ls er Mjksvxj gks ekSr lkeus eqdkcyk djksnkSyr us ilhus dks vkt ykr ekjhgjfxt u #dsxh vc gM+rky gekjh---fo’o bfrgkl esa ;g iz’u cgqr gh dkSrwgy Hkjk gS fd Hkkjr

dh lH;rk] laLd`fr] /keZ vkSj Lo;a ;g ns’k vHkh rd dSlsthfor gSa- bl ns’k ij rks ’kq: ls gh vkØe.k gksrs jgs]vkØe.kdkjh bls ywVrs jgs- laLd`fr] f’k{kk] lH;rk] bekjrsa]xazFk] LkHkh dqN u"V dj fn, x;s- ;gka ds ns’kokfl;ksa dks nwljslEiznk;ksa esa ’kkfey fd;k tkrk jgk] fQj Hkh ns’k vkSj laLd`frcph jgh- blds cgqr ls dkj.k gSa] ftuesa ls ,d ;g Hkh gS fdgekjs /keZ ,oa laLd`fr esa vlhfer O;kidrk ,oa mnkjrk gS-ikSjkf.kd fQYe ^d`".k&lqnkek* ¼1970½ esa iznhi th us viusns’k ds vrhr dk xkSjoxku bl izdkj fd;k gS%&

,d e/kqj HkkbZpkjs dh gS ;s dFkk],d vej isze dh gS ;s xkFkknqfu;kokyksa tjk ns[k yks]lfn;ksa igys ;s Hkkjr D;k Fkk\iznhi th us vius ns’k ds vrhr ,oa vius iwoZtksa dk xkSjo

xku djus dk dksbZ Hkh volj ugha [kks;k- ikSjkf.kd fQYe^Jo.k dqekj *¼1984½ esa Jo.k dqekj ds iz’kfLr&xku lfgrns’k ds dY;k.k dh bZ’oj ls izkFkZuk dh x;h gS- bl xhr dh dqNiafä;ka nz"VO; gSa%&

gs Hkxoku] gekjs ns’k dks ns bruk ojnku esaJo.k ljh[ks csVs tuesa] ?kj&?kj fgUnqLrku esa---fdlh ns’kHkä ds fy, dsoy ;g vko’;d ugha gS fd og

ns’kHkfä dh gh ckr djs ;k jktuhfrd Lora=rk dk vkg~okudjs] oju~ mldk ;g Hkh dÙkZO; gS fd vius ns’k&lekt esa tkscqjkb;ka gksa mudks ns[ks vkSj fn[kk,] ftlls fd mudk lq/kkjfd;k tk lds- ,d lkfgR;dkj blh mís’; ls ns’k ,oa lektdh n;uh; fLFkfr ,oa cqjkb;ksa dh vksj bafxr djrk gS- fQYeukfLrd ¼1954½ esa iznhi th us ns’k ,oa lekt dh n’kk ds izfrviuh osnuk dk o.kZu Lo;a xhr xkdj bl izdkj fd;k gS%&

ns[k rsjs lalkj dh gkyr D;k gks xbZ Hkxokufdruk cny x;k balku] fdruk cny x;k balku---iznhi th dks vius ns’k vkSj lekt dh n’kk ,oa fn’kk dh

ges’kk fQØ jgrh Fkh- fQYe vej jgs ;s I;kj* ¼1961½ esa ns’kdh lkekftd fLFkfr dk o.kZu mUgksaus bu ’kCnksa esa fd;k gS vkSjxk;k Hkh gS%&

vkt ds bl balku dks ;s D;k gks x;kbldk iqjkuk I;kj dgka ij [kks x;kdSlh ;s eugwl ?kM+h] Hkkb;ksa esa tax fNM+h gSdgha is [kwu dgha ij Tokyk]tkus D;k gS gksus okyk---lekt dh nqnZ’kk ns[kdj mudh ok.kh ls cjcl ;g xhr

QwV iM+k gS%&yk[kksa yksx pys gSa fcy[krs]yk[kksa yksx pys gSa flldrsdgka gks nqfu;k ds j[kokyksa\,d utj bu ij Hkh Mkyks---oÔZ 1939 ls iwoZ vFkkZr fQYeksa esa vkus ls iwoZ iznhi th

us vaxsztksa ds vU;k; ds lEcU/k esa ,d xhr fy[kk Fkk- bl xhrls vaxszth ’kklu ds fo#) iznhi th ds fonzksg Hkko dk irkpyrk gS%&

;g dSlk gS js vukpkj\ekuo dh Nhu rj.khnkuo Hko dk cu cSBk d.kZ/kkj;g dSlk js vukpkj\fQYe ^tkx`fr* ¼1954½ ds xkus iznhi th us fy[ks Fks ,oa

laxhrdkj gseUr dqekj Fks- xhr dks vk’kk Hkkslys us xk;k Fkk]ftldh iafä;ka uhps m)`r dh tk jgh gSa%&

ns nh gesa vktknh fcuk [kM~x fcuk <kylkcjerh ds lar rwus dj fn;k dekyvka/kh esa Hkh tyrh jgh xka/kh rsjh e’kkylkcjerh ds lar rwus dj fn;k deky/kjrh is yM+h rwus vtc <ax dh yM+kbZnkxh u dHkh rksi u canwd pykbZnq’eu ds fdys ij Hkh u dh rwus p<+kbZokg js Qdhj [kwc djkekr fn[kkbZpqVdh esa nq’euksa dks fn;k ns’k ls fudkylkcjerh ds lar rwus dj fn;k dekyegkjk"Vª ljdkj }kjk cukbZ xbZ fQYe ^’ksj f’kok th*

¼1981½ ds fuEu xhr esa iznhi th us f’kok th ds lkgflddkjukeksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, mudh ns’kHkfä ,oa ohjrk dksiz.kke fd;k gS%&

egkjk"Vª ds ’ksj f’kokth gj&gj egknsoegkjk"Vª ds ’ksj f’kokth&rqe Fks /kqjU/kj ohj/kU; /kU; rqe] rqeus cny nh Hkkjr dh rdnhj



/kU; f’kokth /kU; rqe] /kU; f’kokth /kU; rqe---Hkkjr ds Lora=rk&laxzke ds bfrgkl esa usrk th lqHkkÔpUnz

cksl dk uke Lo.kZ v{kjksa esa vafdr gS- ,sls usrkth dh iz’kfLrdk xku iznhi th us usrkth dh thouh ij cuh fQYe ^usrkthlqHkkÔpUnz cksl* ¼1966½ esa fd;k gS- mä xhr dh dfri;iafä;ka bl izdkj gSa%&

lquks js lquks ns’k ds fgUnw&eqlyekuviuh lnh dk peRdkj Fkk lqHkkÔijns’kh gqdwer dk cfg"dkj Fkk lqHkkÔvius xqyke ns’k dh yydkj Fkk lqHkkÔ---bykgkckn ds vyÝsM ikdZ esa vaxzstksa ls yM+rs gq, pUnz’ks[kj

vktkn ’kghn gq, Fks- os ru] eu] /ku ls Økafrdkjh Fks] ns’kHkäFks ,oa Økafrdkfj;ksa ds xq# Fks- mudh ’kgknr ij iwjk ns’k jks;kFkk- vktkn dh ’kgknr ij] fcuk mudk uke fy,] iznhi thus fy[kk Fkk%&

og bl ?kj dk ,d fn;k Fkkfof/k us vuy LQqfyaxksa ls mldk olu fl;k Fkkftlus vuy ys[kuh ls viuh xhrk dk fy[kk izkDdFkuftlus thou Hkj Tokykvksa ds iFk ij gh fd;k i;ZVuftls lk/k Fkh nfyrksa dh >ksaifM+;ksa dks vkckn d:a eSavkt ogh ifjp; foghu lk iw.kZ dj x;k vuUr ds ’kj.kog Fkk tUetkr fonzksgh tks foIyo ds rys ft;k Fkkog bl ?kj dk ,d fn;k Fkkiznhi th us vius fQYeh thou dky esa tks xSj fQYeh xhr

fy[ks gSa] muesa ls ,d xhr esa oÔZ 1965 dh yM+kbZ esa ns’k dsfy, ’kghn fo/kokvksa dh oanuk] iz’kalk dh gS ,oa d`rKrk O;Drdh gS- mDr xhr ds m)j.k uhps izLrqr gSa%&

dj yks iz.kke ,s yksxksa] os oanuh; gSa cgusabl ns’k ds fy, ftUgksaus fo/kok ds diM+s igusiz.kke mu nqyguksa dks esjk ftUgksaus viuk lc dqN xaok;koru ;s ftUnk jgs blfy, viuk lqgkx&flUnwj yqVk;kiz.kke mu nqyguksa dks esjk---oÔZ 1962 esa phu us Hkkjr ds lkFk fo’okl?kkr fd;k vkSj

Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djds gtkjksa oxZ fdyksehVj tehu gM+iyh- bl yM+kbZ esa tu ,oa /kucy dk uqdlku gqvk rFkk ns’kdh vfLerk dks cgqr vk?kkr yxk- bl yM+kbZ esa gtkjksa toku’kghn gq,- bu ’kghnksa dh ;kn esa iznhi th ,d xSj fQYeh xhrfy[kdj Lo;a vej gks x;s- mä xhr dh dqN iafä;ka uhpsmn~/k`r gSa%&

,s esjs oru ds yksxksa] rqe [kwc yxk yks ukjkog ’kqHk fnu gS ge lcdk] ygjk yks frjaxk I;kjkij er Hkwyks lhek ij ohjksa us gSa izk.k xaok;s

dqN ;kn mUgsa Hkh dj yks] tks ykSV ds ?kj u vk;s,s esjs oru ds yksxksa] tjk vka[k esa Hkj yks ikuhtks ’kghn gq, gSa mudh] tjk ;kn djks dqckZuh---iznhi th ds fy[ks fQYe ^tkx`fr* ¼1954½ ds ,d xhr us

vius le; esa jk"Vªh; xhrksa ds fy, cgqr /kwe epkbZ Fkh- blfQYe ds ftl xhr esa iznhi th us Hkfo"; ds fy, cPpksa dsek/;e ls gesa lrdZ jgus ds fy, dgk gS] mldh dqN iafä;kabl izdkj gSa%&

ge yk;s gSa rwQku ls fd’rh fudky dsbl ns’k dks j[kuk esjs cPpksa laHkky dsrqe gh Hkfo"; gks esjs Hkkjr fo’kky dsbl ns’k dks j[kuk esjs cPpksa] laHkky dsns[kksa dgha cjckn u gksos ;s cxhpkbldks ân; ds [kwu ls ckiw us gS lhapkjD[kk gS ;s fpjkx ’kghnksa us cky dsge yk;s gSa---fQYe rykd* ds ,d xhr esa iznhi th us vktknh ds tks’k

esa [kqf’k;ka euk jgs usrkvksa] d.kZ/kkjksa ,oa turk dk vkokgudjrs gq, dgk Fkk%&

fcxqy ct jgk vktknh dk xxu xwatrk ukjksa lsfeyk jgh gS vkt fgUn dh feV~Vh utj flrkjksa ls,d ckr dguh gS ysfdu vkt ns’k ds I;kjksa lsturk ls] usrkvksa ls] QkStksa dh [kM+h drkjksa lsdguh gS bd ckr gesa bl ns’k ds igjsnkjksa ls---iznhi th dks vius ns’k] ns’k dh /kjrh] Hkkjrh; laLd`fr]

/keZ&n’kZu vkSj fo’oklksa ij vxk/k vkLFkk jgh gS- ;g vkLFkkmuds vusd fQYeh] xSj fQYeh xhrksa us lthork vkSj thoUrrkls O;ä gqbZ gS- jk"Vªh; psruk ds fQYeh xhrksa esa muds xhrksa dkfof’k"V LFkku gS- iznhi th us fQYeksa ds vfrfjDr Hkh mlhvof/k esa ns’kHkfDr ds xhr fy[ks gSa- ;|fi muds fQYeksa esa vkusds ckn muds xSj fQYeh xhrksa dh la[;k de gS- ,sls ,dns’kHkfDr ds xhr dk ’khÔZd gS ^viuk ns’k cpkvks*- mä xhrbl izdkj gS%&

vkt fgeky; rqEgsa iqdkjs] ns’k ds ;qodksa vkvkstxg&txg ij vkt gS [krjk]viuk ns’k cpkvks] viuk ns’k cpkvks---iznhi th lPps ns’kHkä Fks- mUgksaus [kqys rkSj ij lkezkT;okn

dk fojks/k fd;k- vaxsztksa ls Hkkjr NksM+ nsus] ;gka ls pys tkusdks dgk] Hkkjr ls viuk izHkqRo lekIr djus dks dgk- mudhdjrwrksa dh iksy&iV~Vh [kksyh] mudh HkRlZuk dh] mUgas yydkjk];g fuEu xhr esa O;Dr gks jgk gS%&

vkt fgeky; dh pksVh ls fQj geus yydkjk gS



nwj gVks] ;s nqfu;k okyksa! fgUnqLrku gekjk gStgka gekjk rktegy gS vkSj dqrqcehukjk gStgka gekjs eafnj] efLtn] flD[kksa dk xq#}kjk gSbl /kjrh ij dne c<+kuk vR;kpkj rqEgkjk gS-nwj gVks] ,s nqfu;k okyksa----¼fdLer% 1941½iznhi th us fgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa nksuksa ls ,dtqV gksdj

Lora=rk&laxzke esa la?kÔZ djus dh ckr dgh- nksuksa dk gh ugha]cfYd leLr Hkkjrokfl;ksa dk vkokgu fd;k fd os bl jk"Vªh;egk;K esa viuh&viuh vkgqfr;ka ns rkfd viuk ns’k vktknhdh lkal ys lds%&

vkt efUnjksa dh nhokjsa Mksy mBhavkt efLtnksa dh ehukjsa cksy mBhadgrh ckjackj iqdkj iqdkjcan djks etgc ds >xM+s vkil dh rdjkj,d u;k lalkj clk ysa ,d u;k lalkjfQYe ^py py js ukStoku* ¼1944½ ds ,d xhr esa iznhi

th us fgUnw vkSj eqlyekuksa ls ,d gksdj la?kÔZ djus dks dgkgS- blh dk ifj.kke Fkk fd ns’k ls djksM+ksa eqlyeku caVokjs dsckn Hkh ikfdLrku ugha x;s- mä xhr dh dqN iafä;ka uhpsnz"VO; gS%&

Hkkjr ds ukStokuks pyks ,d jkg ij,s fgUnw] eqlyekuks] pyks ,d jkg ijpyks ,d lkFk lfn;ksa dk cSj Hkwy djvius vkil ds >xM+ksa ls ty jgk gS ?kjgk; feV jgk gS ?kj] gk; yqV jgk gS ?kjcksyks gj gj egknso] vYykg gks vdcjbl izdkj iznhi th us jk"Vªh; psruk ,oa ns’kHkfä ds izR;sd

i{k dks Nqvk gS- dfo iznhi* lexzr% ,d Js"B lkfgR;dkj gSa-mudk dkO; lekt ds lHkh oxkZsa ds izcq)tuksa }kjk iz’kaflrgqvk gS- lkfgR;dkj] dykdkj vFkok fo}ku jktuhfrKksa usmuds jpuk&/keZ dh eqDrd.B ls iz’kalk dh gS- Js"B dkO; dh;g Hkh ,d dlkSVh gS- izcq)tuksa dks Hkh vkdfÔZr dj ysus dh{kerk j[kus okyk dfo&deZ gh Js"B dkO; gS- iznhi thlkfgR;dkj gksus dh bl dlkSVh ij Hkh [kjs mrjs-

qq

lEidZ% ¶ySV ya- 407] ,s’kckx jksM]jktsUnz uxj] fo/kk;d fuokl] y[kuÅ&226004 ¼m-iz-½

ubZ dfork % fn’kkHkze ;kubZ dfork % fn’kkHkze ;kubZ dfork % fn’kkHkze ;kubZ dfork % fn’kkHkze ;kubZ dfork % fn’kkHkze ;kfn’kk’kk s/kfn’kk’kk s/kfn’kk’kk s/kfn’kk’kk s/kfn’kk’kk s/k

lqjsUnz vapylqjsUnz vapylqjsUnz vapylqjsUnz vapylqjsUnz vapy

lklklklklkfgR;] yksd&ekul dh vkuUne;h pSrU;kuqHkwfr dkfueZy&òksr gS- ekuo esa ftKklk ds izFke uSuksuesÔ ls izlwrgks] ;g òksr le; ds vusd f’k[kjksa] ?kkfV;ksa] eSnkuksa vkSj ouksadks ikj djrk gqvk] dHkh f{kiz dHkh ’yFk xfr ls cgrk gqvk]vkt ,d ,slh fodV LFkyh esa vk igqapk gS fd tgka mls viuh,d uohu xfr vkSj ubZ fn’kk dk ’kks/k djuk iM+ jgk gS]ftlds }kjk og ;qx dh vHks| vkSj thou dh foÔe pêkuksa dksIykfor djrk gqvk vxzlj gks lds- fn’kk’kks/k dh ;g vuojrps"Vk ns[kdj dqN fopkjdksa us bl ij fn’kkHkze dk vkjksiyxk;k gS- izrkiukjk;.k f=ikBh us ubZ dfork ds ckjs esa ;gkard fy[k fn;k gS fd& ^^eq>s yxrk gS fd ubZ dfork ds ukeij vkt tks dqN fy[kk tk jgk gS] mlds vUrxZr cgqr dqN¼esjh viuh dfork,a Hkh½ egt cdokl gSa-**

nwljh vksj Mk- txnh’k bls _fÔ&n`f"V ekudj pyrs gSa&^^ubZ dfork thou dks ,d fo’ksÔ izdkj ls ns[krh gS- fopkjdjus ij Kkr gksrk gS fd izd`R;k ;g _fÔ&n`f"V gS----;gka_fÔ&n`f"V ls rkRi;Z fuHkhZd lR;kUosÔh n`f"V ls gS-**

izeksn ugha ;FkkFkZ dh pkgizeksn ugha ;FkkFkZ dh pkgizeksn ugha ;FkkFkZ dh pkgizeksn ugha ;FkkFkZ dh pkgizeksn ugha ;FkkFkZ dh pkgorZeku ;qx eq[;r;k x|e; gksrk tk jgk gS- jktuhfrd

vuqHkwfr;ka lkfgR; ij gkoh gksrh tk jgh gSa- lkfgR; dsmn~nhiu brus ladh.kZ yxus yxs gSa fd lkfgfR;d vuqHkwfr;ksa dhvfHkO;fDr gsrq tks vyadkj vkfndky] jhfrdky] HkfDrdkyvkSj laLd`r lkfgR; esa fo|eku gSa] os lc vkdÔZ.kghu] fuLrstvkSj vlkef;d izrhr gksus yxs gSa- vkt dk dfo vyh vkSjdyh dks fugkjus dk vH;Lr ugha gS- mlds fy, pUnzek vcog pUnzek ugha gS] ftldks izrhd cukdj dfox.k vkt rdviuh dYiuk ds uUnu&dqlqe f[kykrs jgs gSa- ;g ;qx Liqrfud;qx gS- v.kq vkSj ijek.kq dh O;k[;kvksa vkSj miyfC/k;ksa dkslkfgR; dh psruk dks Hkkokos’k dh ,d vuqHkwr dxkj ij NksM+fn;k gS- u;k lekt gS] ubZ psruk gS vkSj u;k euksfoKku gS-jktuhfr lerk dh vksj c<+ jgh gS- lkekftd usr`Ro dkfodsUnzhdj.k gks jgk gS- vkt lkfgR; euksjatu dk ugha oju~lekt dks cnyus dk lk/ku gS- lkfgR; dh izkphu ekU;rk,a;fn dqN vkdÔZ.k j[krh gSa rks dsoy blfy, fd vk/kqfud

ys[k



O;fä iyk;uoknh gksdj] dqN lekt ds fy, orZeku la?kÔZ vkSjfc[kjko ls Åc dj lkURouk izkIr dj lds-

orZeku lnSo gh Hkwr dh izfrfØ;k esa tUe ysrk gS-jhfrdkyhu vfr Jaxkfjdrk ds fo#) HkkjrsUnq ;qx us lkaLd`frdpsruk dk ’ka[k mBk;k] f}osnh ;qx dh vfro`ÙkkRedrk dhizfrfØ;k ds :i esa Nk;kokn mHkjk] fQj iz;ksxokn& Bksldfork] Hkkoh dfork] ;q;qRlq dfork] fonzksgh dfork] vdfork]uoxhr vkfn dbZ :i mHkjs&mrjs- bu lc dk lanHkZ ;FkkFkZ dh[kkst dk la=kl gS- blhfy, losZ’oj n;ky lDlsuk us dgk gS&

yhd ij og pysa ftudspj.k nqcZy vkSj gkjs gSa

gesa rks tks gekjh ;k=k ls cus,sls vfufeZr iaFk I;kjs gSa- ¼,d lwuh uko½

la?kÔZ ls la?kÔZla?kÔZ ls la?kÔZla?kÔZ ls la?kÔZla?kÔZ ls la?kÔZla?kÔZ ls la?kÔZftl izdkj lekt ds vU; {ks=ksa esa thou&ewY;ksa dk ladV

gS] mlh izdkj lkfgR; Hkh ladV ds O;wg esa la?kÔZ dj jgk gS-fdruh tYnh ikuh ds cqncqnksa dh rjg uo ’kSfy;ka] ubZ fo/kk,amRiUu gks jgh gSa- fQj os dgka foyhu gks tkrh gSa] bldhbfrgklc)rk fdlh Hkh rjg lEHko ugha gS- izR;sd dfo viusesa ,d vkanksyu] ,d ’kSyh] ,d usr`Ro gS- ;g O;fäoknhnf"Vdks.k] oSpkfjd Lok/khurk dh izcy nsu gS- lkfgR; vkRefuHkZjrkdk ozr gS] viuk y{; vius gh ikaoksa r; djus dk Økafrdkjhiz;kl gS- lkfgR;dkj dk ;g vfLrRooknh n`f"Vdks.k ,d u;syksd dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gS] og viuh gh ,d ubZ nqfu;k]u;s f’kYi] ubZ dyk] u;s jax cukuk pkgrk gS- mldk ;g vVyfo’okl lewgxku ugha] ,dkaxh xhr gS- ,slh voLFkk esa ubZdfork ds fy, lkfgR;dkj viuh eukspsrukuqlkj u;s vyadkjvkSj izfrekukas dk vuqla/kku djrk gqvk] HkkÔk dks rksM+rk gS]mls ,d ejksM+ nsrk gS- mls f?kls&fiVs izkphu ca/ku Lohdkj ughaD;ksafd Lora=rk dh csyk esa og lkfgR;dkj cuus dh vis{kkvkfo"dkjd cuus dk LoIu igys ns[krk gS- bl ubZ >we uslkfgR; dks ,sls vk;ke iznku fd, gSa fd dfo vkSj ys[kdviuh ekndrk esa lekt dh izR;sd xfrfof/k ds vuq:ilaosnu’khy gksdj vius O;fDr dks T;ksa dh R;ksa ubZ dfork ds:i esa nwljksa rd igqapkuk pkgrk gS- vius Hkkoksa dks ogladsrkRed cukrk gS- vius f’kYi dks vuqHkwfr;ksa dh NSuh lsdqN ,slk Lo:i nsrk gS ftlesa ifjJe ugha] lw> gS] ftlesadsoy dyk ugha fcEc;qDr ;FkkFkZokn gS-

bl izdkj lkfgR; esa fnu&izfrfnu u;s fcEcksa dk l`tu gksjgk gS- uohu Nk;k,a nh[krh gSa vkSj vks>y gks tkrh gSa- ’kSfy;kamBrh gSa vkSj fdlh oSpkfjd flU/kq esa foyhu gks tkrh gS-lkfgR;dkj dh ;s ps"Vk,a fdlh fufnZ"V n’kZu ls vksr&izksr ugha

gSa& ;g Hkh lgh gS fd ;g dsoy /kjkryh lkfgR; gS- lkfgR;dh jE; LFkfy;ksa esa ;s ubZ fØ;k,a ^vkbl Mkal* gSa- tc rdu`R;dkjksa ds pj.k viuh ifjiDork rd igqaprs gSa] cQZ fi?kytkrh gS vkSj n{krk ifjiw.kZrk] fu;ec)rk vkSj ,d fuf’prn’kZu ds izfreku dgha Hkh LFkkfir gksrs ugha nh[k iM+rs- dkQhgkml vkSj pk;&?kjksa dh Vscqyksa ij tks ppkZ,a gksrh gSa] osdforkvksa dk foÔ; curh tk jgh gSa-

oLrqr% dfork dh ubZ fn’kk ds cks/k dk miØe gesa^rkjlIrd* ¼1943½ ls xfr idM+rk nh[k iM+rk gS- rhuksalIrdksa ds 21 dfo;ksa ds vfrfjä ukxktZqu] fxjtk dqekjekFkqj] nq";ar dqekj] ujs’k esgrk] gfjukjk;.k] iz;kx ukjk;.k]ef.k e/kqdj vkfn vusdkusd uke vkSj tqM+rs gSa] ftuesa O;fDrdh dld] ?kqVu vkSj fc[kjko ds lgthdj.k dh izo`fÙk Li"V>ydrh gS] ftuesa thus dh gfo’k gS&

eSa rks oä ds eqnkZ?kj esa viuk]ne ugha ?kqVus nwaxk-

eq>esa thus dh gfo’k gSblfy, ftUnk jgwaxk- ¼gfjukjk;.k O;kl½

vfHkO;fDr ds bu u;s la?kÔksZa ,oa ladVksa dks bUgksaus udkjkugha] Lohdkjk gS- eqfäcks/k us fy[kk gS&

vc vfHkO;fä ds lkjs [krjsmBkus gh gksaxs-

rksM+us gh gksaxs eB vkSj x<+ lcigqapuk gksxk nqxZe igkM+ksa ds ml ikj-

¼pkan dk eqag Vs<+k gS½

fcVfuDloknfcVfuDloknfcVfuDloknfcVfuDloknfcVfuDloknns’k ds ;s u;s fcVfuDl lkfgR; dks ubZ Økafr dk ifj/kku

iguk dj fu%lansg bls ,d yksdrkaf=d :i ns jgs gSa- ;glkfgfR;d oSHko’kkyh jktizklknksa dh FkiFkih ikdj iksfÔr ughagks jgk gS- dkO; euksjatu dk foÔ; ugha gS- okg&okg lsfoHkwfÔr gksus dh pkg lkfgR;dkj ugha djrk- og pkgrk gS fdesjh dfork esa ,d /kkj.kk gks] lekt dks cnyus dh ,dlqfu;ksftr :ijs[kk gksxh- bl ubZ dfork esa ,d mUeqfDr dkrRo gS] ftlds QyLo:i og fu%ladksp gksdj u;s lkfgR; dsuke ij iw.kZ:i ls ok.kh Lokra×; dk mi;ksx djus dks vkrqjgS- bl lkfgR; esa ;fn og fpYykrk gS] jksrk gS] galrk gS]ph[krk gS] fpRdkjrk gS] fujk’k gS] mnklhu gS] eLr gS ;kviekfur gS] misf{kr gS ;k lEekfur gS] rks bu lc Hkko&foHkkoksadh vfHkO;fä mldh ys[kuh ls izlwr gksrh gS- bl izLrqfr esaog dgrk gS fd og fnxEcj gS- bl uXurk ls iqjkruoknh vkSjvrhroknh pkSadrs gSa- mUgsa ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd muds cus gq,izklkn <g jgs gSa] mudh I;kfy;ka VwV jgh gSa vkSj u;s iSekuksa



dks ns[kdj mudh vkykspuk ftl <ax ls djrs gSsa] og ,d:f<+okfnrk gS] ftls fnxEcjh lkfgR;dkj Lohdkj ugha djrs-

bl u;s rFkk iqjkus dh la?kÔZ&csyk esa lkfgR; ds nks [ksesn`f"Vxr gks jgs gSa- bu [kseksa ds e/; tks la?kÔZ iy jgk gS mlesafdldh thr gksxh] ;g Kkr djuk muds fy, lgt gS tks vktdh mRihfM+r ih<+h dh Hkkoukvksa ls ifjfpr gSa] vkSj ftldk fdf’kdkj os Lo;a gSa- bl [kses us dgkuh dks vdgkuh vkSj dforkdks vdfork dh laKk rd ns Mkyh- lkfgR; dh ;g ØkfUrlkekftd gS vkSj vius esa lgt ,oa LokHkkfod gS- ’kCn os ghgSa ijUrq muds dgus ds <ax uohu gSa- blhfy, ;g ubZ dforkuoxhr] vuqxhr] izxhr vkfn vusdksa ukeksa ls vyad`r dh xbZgS- ,d [ksek bls ’kksÔ.k ds fo#) fu.kkZ;d i{k j[krk gS&

vjs loZgkjk dh t; gSftldk Je thou dh /kkjk-

vkx yxk nsaxs tx Hkj esatgka tgka ’kksfÔr gksrk gS-

ogka ogka gS jDr cgkuktgka tgka ekuo jksrk gS- ¼jkaxs; jk?ko½

eksgHkax dh fLFkfr dh lVhd vfHkO;atuk yhyk/kj txwM+h dhbu iafä;ksa esa n`"VO; gSa&

lwpuk foHkkx ds gj iksLVj ij[kq’kgkyh gS pkjksa vksj

daxkyh ds ikl vkVk ugha] xkyh gSvkSj ftl ij dksbZ ugha [kkuk pkgrk

vktknh ,d twBh Fkkyh gSubZ dfork ds dfo;ksa esa pkjksa vksj ds Bksl ;FkkFkZ dh

fofo/k Lrjksa ij ifjHkkfÔr djus dk iz;kl gS- ;g Bksljktuhfr ls lh/kh tqM+h gksdj Hkh jktyhfrd ydos ls loZFkkeqDr gS] ;Fkk&

yksdra= dks twrs dh rjgydM+h ij yVdk,

vkxs tk jgs gSa lHkh lhuk Qqyk,vius ;gka laln ,d

rsy dh ?kkuh gSftlesa vk/kk rsy vk/kk ikuh gS

¼losZ’oj n;ky lDlsuk½uohu psruk dk ;g ;kSfxd oSKkfud feJ.k gS vkSj ubZ

iz;ksx’kkyk esa ,d uohu iz;ksx dk :i ys jgk gS- lekt dkslkfgR; ds u;s jkscksV~l Lohdkj djus iM+saxs vkSj fu%lansgiqjkru ekU;rkvksa dks ,sls [k.Mgj cuk nsaxs] ftUgsa ns[kus dsfy, vkx dk ;qx dsoy euksjatu ds fy;s n’kZukFkZ tk;k djsxk-

orZeku ih<+h ds uoxhrdkjksa dh yEch lwph gS& johUnzHkzej] jes’k jatd] jkenj’k feJ] fd’ku] cztukFk JhokLro]

’;ke ukjk;.k feJ] ubZe] dSyk’k xkSre] dqavj cspSu] dqekjf’ko] nq";Ur dqekj] nsosUnz ’kekZ ^bUnz* vkfn-

Bksl vkLFkkBksl vkLFkkBksl vkLFkkBksl vkLFkkBksl vkLFkkvkt dh ubZ dfork esa vc rd fc[kjko gh fc[kjko gS-

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thou ,d ,slh ØhM+k gSftlds fu;e cgqr dM+s gSa;s fu;e lh[krs&lh[krsthou dk vk/kk va’k chr tkrk gSrc Hkhvf/kdka’k f[kykM+hbu esa ls dksbZ u dksbZ fu;etkus&vutkus rksM+ nsrs gSa]vkSjltx jsQjh dh foflymUgsa rR{k.kdksVZ ls ckgj dj nsrh gSijUrq] gka---dqN rks brus prqj gSafd fu;e rksM+us ij HkhvkmV ugha fd, tk ldrsmuds ekeys esajsQjh gkj tkrs gSa-

dfork dfork dfork dfork dfork

thou dh ØhM+kthou dh ØhM+kthou dh ØhM+kthou dh ØhM+kthou dh ØhM+kds-th- ckyd`".k fiYySds-th- ckyd`".k fiYySds-th- ckyd`".k fiYySds-th- ckyd`".k fiYySds-th- ckyd`".k fiYyS

lEidZ% iwoZ laiknd&dsjy T;ksfr]xhrk Hkou] is:j dVk] iksLV&

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Hkxoku vkSj foKkiuHkxoku vkSj foKkiuHkxoku vkSj foKkiuHkxoku vkSj foKkiuHkxoku vkSj foKkiu

nksuksa iSjksa ij [kM+k og Åapk vkSj HkO; foKkiu Hkxokuds eafnj ds Bhd lkeus lM+d ds nwljs fdukjs yksxksa dk /;kucjcl vkd`"V djrk Fkk-

,d fnu ,dkar dk ekSdk ikdj foKkiu us eafnj esafLFkr Hkxoku ls dgk] ^^dgks] fetkt dSls gSa!**

^êsjs fetkt iwNrs gks] rqEgsa ’keZ ugha vkrh!** Hkxokuus fp<+dj dgk-

^^D;ksa] ’keZ D;ksa vk;s! vius gh yksxksa ls ckr djuk D;k’keZ dh ckr gS\**

^^vius gh yksx---eryc\**^^D;k rqe esjs HkkbZ ugha gks\** foKkiu us loky fd;k-^^HkkbZ---dSlh csgwnk ckr djrs gks!**foKkiu us dgk] ^^D;k ge rqe ,d gh firk dh larku

ugha gSa!**^^rqEgkjk firk dkSu gS\**^îwNks fd gekjk firk dkSu gS- tkurs ugha] gekjk firk

vkneh gS!**^êw[kksZa tSlh ckr u djks- vkneh rqEgkjk firk rks ldrk

gS] esjk ugha- vkneh rks esjh larku gS-**Hkxoku dh ;g ckr lqudj foKkiu galk] iwNk] ^^;g

eafnj fdlus cuok;k gS!**^êafnj cukus ls gh vkneh esjk firk ugha gks tkrk

gS-**^^rqe rks okLro esa iRFkj gks]** foKkiu us dgk] ^^rqe

ij og flanwj u p<+krk rks D;k rqe Hkxoku cu tkrs\**^^rks D;k rqe le>rs gks] iRFkj ij flanwj p<+ tkus ls

og Hkxoku cu tkrk gS\** Hkxoku us dgk-^ûgha]** foKkiu us dgk] ^îj blls tks Hkko curk gS

mlls iRFkj Hkxoku cu tkrk gS- vkSj Hkko dk ;g mRl rksvkneh esa gh mitk gS- vkSj bl ukrs rqe vkneh dh larkugq,-**

^ôg mRl mlesa fdlus iSnk fd;k\** Hkxoku us iwNk-

’kadj iq.krkacsdj’kadj iq.krkacsdj’kadj iq.krkacsdj’kadj iq.krkacsdj’kadj iq.krkacsdj

^^rqEgsa rksM+us dk Hkko rks vkneh esa mitrk gS] rks D;kblds iSnk djusokys rqe gks!**

Hkxoku dqN #"V gks x;k] cksyk] ^^rqe eq>s rdZ lsthruk pkgrs gks-**

foKkiu Hkxoku dh bl ckr dks lqudj galk] cksyk]^^rqe tSls rdZ ls dke gh ugha ysrs- D;k ;g rqEgkjk rdZ ghugha fd eSa rdZ ls ijs gwa-**

^^rqe eq>ls HkkbZ dk ukrk t:j tksM+ks] ij rqEgkjh vkSjesjh dksbZ cjkcjh ugha-**

^êSa Hkh ekurk gwa- rqe D;k cjkcjh dj ldksxs\**foKkiu us dgk-

^^mYVk er cksyks]** Hkxoku us dgk] ^^rqe esjh cjkcjhD;k dj ldksxs! nks Vkaxksa ij [kM+h ,d píj ls T;knk rqEgkjhvkSdkr gh D;k\**

^êsjh vkSdkr dh ckr djrs gks!** foKkiu us fp<+djdgk] êsjh vkSdkr dks rqe D;k tkuks- esjs l`"Vk ls iwNks] mlseSa D;k dqN ugha nsrk gwa- rqe vius dks bruk vkSdkr okykekurs gks] rqels mls D;k feyk gS\**

^^D;ksa mls eq>ls lpkbZ] usdh] fou;---**^^;qxksa ls rqe ogh ckrsa djrs vk;s gks- [kSj] ekurk gwa

fd vkneh dks rqeus ;g lc fn;k- vkSj bl lcls Åcdjgh ’kk;n] rqels Hkh c<+dj vkSj nwljs Hkxoku dks mlus iSnkfd;k-** foKkiu us dgk-

^êq>ls c<+dj Hkxoku! dSlh ckr djrs gks!** Hkxokuus dgk] ^^,d rks eq>s ;g ckr gh Lohdkj ugha fd vknehus Hkxoku dks x<+k gS- vkSj ;fn eku Hkh ywa rks og eq>ls ÅapsHkxoku dks ugha x<+ ldrk-**

^^dSls ugha x<+ ldrk- mlus eq>s ugha x<+k gS\**foKkiu cksyk-

^^D;k rqe Hkxoku gks! eq>ls c<+dj Hkxoku!**^^gka! vc ns[kks u!** foKkiu us dgk] ^^vkneh fdruk

gh [kjk gks] og esjs---foKkiu ds fcuk vkxs c<+ ugha ldrk-vkSj ogh vkneh fdruk gh [kksVk gks] og rqEgkjs---Hkxoku dsfcuk cjkcj vkxs c<+rk tkrk gS-**

bl rF; dks Hkxoku >qByk ugha ldrk Fkk- tgj ds?kwaV dh Hkkafr foKkiu ds ;s ’kCn ih x;k vkSj ges’kk dh HkkafriRFkj cuk gqvk og vius LFkku ij pqipki [kM+k gks x;k-

lEdiZ% 163] ftYkk&isB] tyxkao ¼egkjk"Vª½

qq



i=i=i=i=i=csVs dh ekSr ij rkYLrks; dk i=

eqgCcr dk ekík c<+kuk pkfg,

esjs tsgu esa dbZ ckj ;g loky mBk Fkk fd cPpksadh ekSr gksrh D;ksa gS] ij bl loky dk dksbZ tokc feyugha ik;k Fkk- fiNys dkQh vlsZ ls eSa vkneh] lekt vkSjftanxh ij lksprk jgk gwa] ij cPps dks ysdj dksbZ [k;kyfd;k gh ugha- eSa bl urhts ij igqapk fd gesa vius fnyesa eqgCcr dk ekík c<+kuk pkfg, vkSj djhc ds yksxksa esaHkh viuh felky nsdj eqgCcr dks c<+kok nsus dh dksf’k’kdjuh pkfg,- vc [kqn ;g loky esjs :&c&: gS- D;ksaesjh vkSykn bl nqfu;k esa ’kqekj gqbZ vkSj ftanxh dkegt nloka fgLlk Hkh u thdj okil pyh x;h- bl cqjsokd;s dk ge ij tks vlj gqvk gS] mlls esjk [k;kyvkSj Hkh iq[rk gks x;k gS---tku nqfu;k esa eqgCcr dsbtkQs ds fy, gh vk;k Fkk] og [kqn Hkh eqgCcr esa iykvkSj cM+k gqvk- mls bl nqfu;k esa Hkstus ds ihNs [kqnk dh;gh ea’kk ugh gksxh fd og nqckjk eqgCcr ls Hkjiwj [kqnkds ikl igqapus ls igys ge nksuksa dks eqgCcr dh Mksj esacka/k tk;s! eSa vkSj esjh choh lksfQ;k] dHkh Hkh ,d&nwljsds djhc brus T;knk ugha vk lds Fks- lksfQ;k dks eSavc ftruh eqgCcr nsrk gwa] igys dHkh ugha ns ldk Fkk---esjs fy, ;g cqjk okd;k dkQh nnZukd gS] ij lksfQ;kdks eq>ls dgha T;knk lnek igqapk gS- mlds xe ls eSabruk iqjvlj gks tkrk gwa fd [kqn viuk xe Hkqyk cSBrkgwa- lksfQ;k rks bl xe ds Hkkj ls tSls nch tk jgh gS-og tc Hkh dksbZ nnZ eglwlrh ;k dksbZ vtkuh ijs’kkuhmls ?ksjrh rks og mlh ¼tku½ dh eqgCcr dk vkljkryk’krh Fkh vkSj ;g Hkh deky dk gquj fy;s Fkk- [kqnkvkSykn dks tYn gh ,slh nqfu;k esa Hkst nsrk gS] tks mldh[kkfrj&roTtks ds fy, ml oDr rS;kj rd ugha gksrh---vkSj vc tc ;g vkSykn esjh choh ls nwj gks pqdh gS]rks og reke nqfu;k ls csxkukiu eglwl jgh gS] ,dneyqVh&yqVh Fkh-

i=i=i=i=i=

vkidk xqLlk flj ekFks¼y?kqif=dkvks a dh Hkwfedk ij deys’oj dk i=

f=iqjkjh’kj.k JhokLro ds uke½

fiz; HkkbZ]vkidk i= feyk Fkk- vkHkkjh gwa- ckrphr* vkidks

=kln nq?kVZuk yxh&vk’p;Z gS- vxj [kqydj ckrsa u dhtk;sa rks xkaBsa curh tk;saxh-

eSa drbZ bl feFkd dks ugha ekurk fd NksVh if=dk^lkfgfR;d* gksxh ghbl le; NksVh if=dkvksa dknkf;Ro cM+k gS] ij os D;k dj jgh gSa] ;g fdlh ls fNikugha gS- iwjh tekr esa xanxh dh ryk’k ugha] ij tekrls xanxh] voljokfnrk vkSj csgwnxh dks NkaV nsus dhdksf’k’k eq>s xyr ugha yxrh-

;g lgh gS fd deys’oj us ^lkfjdk* ls fy[kuk’kq: ugha fd;k&&NksVh if=dkvksa ls gh ’kq: fd;k gksxk&&ijml le; dh NksVh if=dk,a ;fn blh dhpM+ esa gksrha rksdeys’oj D;k cgqr ls ys[kd Hkh ’kk;n muls ’kq#vkrdjuk ilan ugha djrs-

exj bu rFkkdfFkr NksVh&if=dkvksa dk Loj lkfgfR;dgks rks vkt dk dksbZ Hkh ys[kd buesa fy[kdj xoZ vuqHkodjsxk] ij vkt rks buesa dqN Hkh fy[krs ladksp gksrkgS&&D;k irk] dy ;s fdl LokFkZ ds dhpM+ esa /kal tk;sa\dqN if=dkvksa ¼fcanq] /otHkax] lacks/ku vkfn½ dks NksM+djfdlh dk Loj vkSj Hkafxek vkSj iz[kj oSpkfjdrk Li"Vugha gS- ;g if=dk,a ugha] iSEQysV~l gSa] tks fdlh HkhlkfgfR;d Loj dks xqejkg djrs gSa( cgjgky---vkidkxqLlk flj ekFks!

dHkh cacbZ vk;sa rks eqykdkr gksxh- lLusg

deys’ojdeys’ojdeys’ojdeys’ojdeys’oj



vkys[k

ejkBh HkfDr ijaijk esaejkBh HkfDr ijaijk esaejkBh HkfDr ijaijk esaejkBh HkfDr ijaijk esaejkBh HkfDr ijaijk esalar&dkO;lar&dkO;lar&dkO;lar&dkO;lar&dkO;

Hkkjr dh lokZf/kd O;kid] fpjLFkk;h vkSj yksdeu&Hkkou/kkjk dk uke ^HkfDr* gS- osn rFkk laLd‘r lkfgR; ds xzaFk rksdqN yksxksa rd gh lhfer Fks- ^HkfDr* dh bl izcy /kkjk usbu xzaFk ds ewy Hkko dks lkekU;tu dh yksdHkk"kkvksa esavuqokfnr fd;k- blds vykok l‘tu’khyrk dh vikj laHkkouknh?kZdky ls pyh vk jgh gS- bl l‘tu’khyrk esa u flQZlkfgR;dkj cfYd lkekftd lejlrk ,oa ,drk ds fy, ,dLFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij Hkze.k djus okys bu HkDr larksa usHkh viuh ok.kh ls fu%l‘r /ofu dks dkO; :Ik esa lgstk gS-bu HkDrksa ds ifjJe] mudh lkfgR; lk/kuk ,oa vVwV fu"Bkus bu yksdHkk"kkvksa dks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij igqapk fn;k-

nf{k.k ls pydj mÙkj dh vksj HkfDr dh ijaijk dkfodkl m/okZxkeh :Ik esa gqvk- bu larksa ds izsj.kk òksr jkevkSj d‘".k gh jgs vkSj lar ijaijk dk dsanz dk’kh rFkkHkfDr&ijaijk dk dsanz o‘Unkou cuk- ysfdu larksa us LFkku&LFkkudh yksdHkk"kkvksa esa HkfDr vk/kkfjr lkfgR; lekt dks fn, gSa]’kk’or&lR; dh vuqHkwfr djkrs gSa- vkSj ;gh lar lkfgR;yksdthou dk lgt&Lohd‘r&dkO; cu x;k-

ejkBh lar] ftudh ekr‘Hkk"kk ejkBh Fkh ijarq lkekftd,drk ds fy, mUgksaus ejkBh ds lkFk&lkFk jk"VªHkk"kk fganh esaHkh viuh jpuk,a dh- dk’kh vkSj o‘Unkou dh gh rjgegkjk"Vª dk i.<jiqj HkfDr ,oa lar lekxe dk egÙoiw.kZdsanz cuk- tgka ls larksa ,oa HkDrksa dh J‘a[kyk fodflr gqbZ-dbZ laiznk; tSls okjdjh laiznk;] iq.Mfyd laiznk;] ukFklaiznk;] izo‘fÙk laiznk; ,oa jkenklh laiznk; vkfn dk dsanzegkjk"Vª dk i.<jiqj gh jgk-

lar Kkus’oj ds firk foV~By iUr viuh iRuh ls fcukvuqefr fy, dk’kh tkdj Lokeh jkekuan ls laU;kl dh nh{kkys vk,] ysfdu vutkus esa Lokeh jkekuan us foV~By iUr dhiRuh dks tc iq=orh gksus dk vk’khokZn fn;k vkSj mUgsa bldsckjs esa irk pyk rc mUgksaus foV~By iUr dks ?kj okil Hkstfn;k- ijarq ogka foV~By iUr ds xkaookys mUgsa Lohdkj u lds¼laU;klh ds ckn x‘gLFk :Ik½ vkSj xkao ls ckgj fudky fn;k-ckn esa foV~By iUr nEifÙk us iz;kxjkt igqapdj xaxk esa tylekf/k ys yh- foV~By iUr ds gh iq= fuo‘fÙkukFk] Kku] lksiku

Mk- vk’kk jkuhMk- vk’kk jkuhMk- vk’kk jkuhMk- vk’kk jkuhMk- vk’kk jkuh

,oa iq=h eqDrkckbZ us vius Kku ,oa vk/;kRe ds cy ijxzkeh.k tuksa dks ureLrd djk fn;k-

lar Kkus’oj us yksdHkk"kk esa osn vkSj xhrk dh tkudkjhmiyC/k djkus dk ladYi fy;k vkSj Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk dkejkBh Hkk"; ^Kkus’ojh* fy[kkA

^^ek>k ej~gkBkfp cksy dkSrqds-Ikfj ve‘rk rsagh iStk ftads-,slh v{kjs jflds- esGohu--** ¼Jh Kkus’ojh] 6&14]

i‘- 170½vFkkZr~ ^esjk ;g dkO; ejkBh esa gS] fdUrq] bu v{kjksa

vkSj ’kCnksa esa bruk ek/kq;Z rFkk jl Hkj nwaxk fd ;g dkO;ve`r dks Hkh ijkftr dj nsxk-*

{ks= ds [kq’kgkyh ,oa lq[k le‘f) ds fy, Kkus’oj fy[krsgSa&

^^b;s ej~gkfBfp,s uxjha- czá fo|spk lqdkGqdjh-?ks.ksa ns.ks lq[k fpojh- gksa nsbZ ;k txk--**

¼Jh Kkus’ojh pfj=] i‘- 71½vFkkZr~ ^Jh xq# eq>ij d‘ik djsa] ftlls bl ejkBh

Hkk"kk ds izns’k esa czã fo|k dk lqdky gks lds rFkkvkuUnnk;h gks lds-* Kkunso us xhrk dks Kku] HkfDr rFkk izselHkh dk HkaMkj ekuk&

^ldy /kekZps ekgsj- lTtkaps ftOgkj-Yko.; Hkk.Mkj ’kkjnsps--**¼lar Kkus’oj % thou vkSj dk;Z] i‘- 231½^xhrk lHkh /keksaZ dk òksr] lTtuksa dh vkReh; vkSj

ljLorh ds lkSUn;Z foykl dk HkaMkj gS-*UkkFk laiznk; us fganh Hkk"kk dks Hkh viuh ys[ku ijaijk

esa Lohdkjk] vr% Kkus’oj us Hkh vius fuxqZ.k fopkj fganh esaHkh izLrqr fd,&

^^nqfu;k rt dj [kkd yxkbZ] tkdj cSBk cu eka-[kspjh eqnzk cztlu eka] /;ku /kjr gS eu eka-rhjFk dj Åej [kksbZ] tksx txr esa lkjh-/ku] dkfeu vks dqtj R;kxs] tksx dek;k Hkkjh-xqIr gks;dj ijxV gksos] xksdqy eFkqjk dk’kh-fl) gq, tks izk.k tqa fudys] lR;yksd ds oklh-’kkL=ksa esa rks ugha jg~;k dqN iqjku] iqjku xk;u Hkk;k-Hksn fo/kh dj ekjx pyrk] rudk yM+dk dk;k---dqaMfyuh dwa [kwc p<+kos] czãjaU/kz dks tkos-pyrk gS ikuh ds Åij cksry lksbZ gksos---gqdqe fuo‘fÙk dk Kkus’oj] dqa frudks Åij tkuk-



ln~xq# dh tga d‘ik HkbZ] rga vkofg vki fiNkuk---lar Kkus’oj dgrs gSa fd& ^^HkfDr jl us lHkh Hksn

feVk fn,& lPpk euq"; og gS] tks phaVh ls ysdj gkFkh rdlHkh esa ,d czã ds n’kZu djrk gS( lHkh ls izse djrk gS-vkxs dgrs gSa lHkh tkfr;ka bZ’oj ds lEeq[k mlh izdkj ,dgks tkrh gSa ftl izdkj NksVh&NksVh /kkjk,a xaxk esa lekfgr gkstkrh gSa-**

lar Kkus’oj us vius xq# ,oa cM+s HkkbZ fuo‘fÙkukFk dsvkxzg ij ^ve‘rkuqHko* xzaFk dh jpuk dh- blesa vkB lkSvksfo;ksa dk lekos’k gS- eaxykpj.k ds ikap ’yksd NksM+dj ’ks"kxzaFk ejkBh esa gSa- blesa txr~ dks feF;k ugha vkuane; dgkx;k gS-

lar Kkus’oj }kjk lekf/k ys ysus ls ukens’k nq%[kh gksx,] os fy[krs gSa&

^ûkek Egys vkrk yksiyk fnudj- cki Kkus’ojlekf/kLFk-

lar varjyk l[kk >kyk nwj- vkrk ia<jiqj dSls dq<w\**¼egkjk"Vª dh lar ijaijk] i‘- 66½

vFkkZr~ ^ûkenso dgrs gSa fd yxrk gS lw;kZLr gks x;kgS] fir‘&rqY; Kkus’oj us lekf/k ys yh gS- esjk varjax fe=Kkus’oj lnk ds fy, nwj pyk x;k gS- i.<jiqj vkdj vcdSls jgwa-**

lar ukenso ds fuxqZ.k in dks xq# ukudnso us vkfn xzaFkxq# xzaFk lkfgc esa LFkku fn;k gS- ukenso ds xzaFk ûkenso dhok.kh* esa cztHkk"kk esa fy[ks in] lk[kh] nksgs vkSj Hktu gSa-mUgksaus [kM+h cksyh] vo/kh vkSj Hkkstiqjh cksfy;ksa dks Hkh dkO;jpuk esa iz;ksx fd;k gS- os fy[krs gSa&

^^fgUnw vU/kk rqjdksa dkuk] nqgh rs Kkuh l;kuk-fgUnw iwts nsgjk] eqlyeku elhr-ukek lksbZ lsfo;k] tga nsgjk u elhr-**

¼HkDr ukenso] i‘"B 19½muds nksgs HkfDr jl ls vksr&izksr gSa&^^tga rqe fxfjoj rga ge eksjk]Tkga rqe pank rga ge pdksjk]Tkga rqe ljoj rga ge ekNh]Tkga rqe nh;k rga ge ckrh-**¼Hktukoyh] Jh ?ku’;kenkl tkyku] xhrk izsl] i‘- 40½foV~Byiar dh fcfV;k] fuo‘fÙkukFk] Kkus’oj o lksiku

dh NksVh cgu lar eqDrkckbZ cky;ksfxuh dgykbZa- os dgrhFkha%

^^fo’ojkxs >kys ogha] lars lq[ks Ogkos ik.kh-thHk nkarkuh pkfoyh] dks.ksa cÙkh’kh rks f>yh-czá tSls rS’kkijh] vkEgka oMhy Hkwrsa lkjha-brds Vkdqfu ’kkarh/kjk] rkVh m?kM+k Kkus’ojk-

¼rkVh m?kM+k Kkus’ojk] vHkax 1]6]2½vFkkZr~ ^;fn fo’o Øks/k esa ty jgk gks rks ge larksa dks

ikuh gksdj mls ’kkar djuk pkfg,- ;fn nkarksa rys thHkh vkrhgS rks d"V gqvk] bl dkj.k fdlh us vius nkar ugha rksM+s gSa-;g laiw.kZ lekt viuk gh gS] ,slk gekjk vkSj bl lekt dklaca/k ekuuk pkfg,-** eqDrkckbZ ds f’k"; fclksck[kspj ,oabuds f’k"; ukenso jgs-

pks[kkesyk lar ukenso dks viuk xq# ekurs Fks- osfy[krs gSa& ^^/kU;&/kU; ukenso] ek>k fujlyk Hkso-

foV~By ea= f=v{kjh] [kwu lkafxfryh fu/kkZjh-nkfo;ys rk#a] pks[kk _.ks ek>k xq#-**vFkkZr~ ^^/kU; gS ukenso th! vkids dkj.k esjk Hk;

la’k; nwj gks x;k- esjs y{; ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy, vkiusfoV~By uke f=v{kjh ea= crk;k gS- eq>s ekxZ fn[kk;k gS-pks[kk dgrs gSa fd vki gh esjs xq# gSa-** fuEu tkfr dspks[kkesyk viekfur gksus ij fy[krs gsa ^xUus dk ikS/kkVs<+k&es<+k gksus ij Hkh mlds vanj dk jl rks ehBk gh gksrkgS- oSls gh /kuq"k rks Vs<+k gksrk gS fdUrq ck.k rks lh/kk gksrk gS]unh Vs<+h&es<+h gh gksrh gS] fdUrq mldk uhj rks fdruk lqUnjgksrk gS- oSls gh pks[kk vLi‘’; dgk tkrk gS] fdUrq mldkg‘n; rks HkfDrHkko ls ifjiw.kZ gS-*

Mk- ch- vkj- vEcsMdj th us viuh iqLrd The

Untouchables bZ- lu~ 1748 esa rhu egku larksa dh Le‘fresa lefiZr djrs gq, fy[kk ^ Inscribed to the memory of

Nandas, Ravidas & Chokhamela three renowned

saints who were born among the untouchables and

who by their piety and virtue won the esteem of all.**

lar rqdkjke us pks[kkesyk ds laca/k esa vius mn~xkjO;Dr djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd& ôg ih<+h rFkk og Hkwfe ifo=gks xbZ tgka izHkq ds lsod pks[kkesyk us tUe fy;k Fkk-**

larf’kjksef.k rqdkjke vius dquch tkfr dk ykHkfxukrs gq, fy[krs gSa&

^^’kwnzoa’kh tUeyksa] Eg.kksfu naxs eksdfyyksa-vjs rwafp ek>k vkrka ek;cki ia<jh ukFkk--?kksdk;k v{kj] et ukgha vf/kdkj-loZHkkoksa nhu] rqdk Eg.ks ;kfVghu--**¼rqdkjke&vHkaxxkFkk] f}rh;[kaM] vHkax 2766] i‘- 1112½



vFkkZr~ ^^gs Hkxoku! eSa ’kwnzoa’k esa mRiUu gqvk gwa] ;gcgqr vPNk gqvk] vU;Fkk ;fn mPp tkfr esa tUe ikrk rksmPprk ds xoZ esa vdM+rk fQjrk- Hkyk gqvk tks ml xoZ lscp x;k- gs esjs ekbZ&cki] ia<jhukFk! ’kqnz oa’k esa tUe ikusdk nwljk ykHk ;g gqvk fd eSa rq>s eka&cki ekurk gwa vkSjlalkj esa eSa dsoy rsjk gh gwa- v{kj iBu rFkk osnkfn ’kkL=v/;;u dk eq>s vf/kdkj ugha] ;g Hkh vPNk gh gqvk]vU;Fkk vius ikafMR; ds ?ke.M esa brjkrk jgrk- rqdk dgrsgSa fd& vc eSa ghu tkfr dk ,d nhu&ghu tu cudjloZHkkosu rsjh ’kj.k esa vk ldk gwa] D;ksafd eSa tkfr rFkk Kkuds vgadkj ls nwj Fkk rFkk nwj gwa-**

HkfDr jl esa Mwcs lar rqdkjke us fganh esa Hkh nksgs fy[ks&^^rqdk cM+ks og u rqyS] tkfg ikl cgq cke]Ckfygkjh ok cnu dh] tsfgrs fudls jkeA**

¼lar rqdkjke] ;qx fuekZ.k ;kstuk] i‘- 05½,d ckj N=ifr f’kokth egkjkt eqlyekuksa ls cpus ds

fy, rqdkjke dh HkDr eaMyh esa ’kkfey gks x,- rqdkjke usfoV~By dks ;kn fd;k mudh j{kk ds fy,- ckn esa f’kokth us<sjksa lksuk&pkanh muds ikl HksaV Lo:Ik fHktok;k- mls ykSVkrsgq, lar rqdkjke us fy[k dj fn;k fd&

^^vkEgh rs.ks lq[kh] Eg.kk foV~By&foV~By eq[kh-**¼egkjk"Vª lar ijaijk] i‘- 91½

vFkkZr~ ^êSa rks oSls gh lq[kh gwa ¼vkids bl /ku ls eq>sdksbZ lq[k ugha feysxk½ vki eq[k ls foV~By&foV~By dgsa mlhls esjs dks lq[k feysxk-**

tc f’kokth] rqdkjke dk lkfUu/; pkgrs Fks rc mUgksausleFkZ xq# jkenkl ls feyus dks dgk- xq# jkenkl izo‘fÙk ekxZds lar Fks vkSj êkfjrk&ekfjrk /;kosa jkT; vkiqys* vFkkZr~mudk fl)kar Fkk fd ekjrs&ekjrs viuk jkT; izkIr djks-mUgksaus f’kokth dks ;ksX; ekxZn’kZu fn;k- mudk dguk Fkk fdHkfDr] eqfDr ls Hkh mPp gS-**

leFkZ xq# jkenkl us nklcks/k esa fl)kar :Ik lsizfrikfnr dh fd ^lHkh ds vanj ,d gh czã gS &

^^Åap&uhp ukgha ijh- jk;k jadk ;sdfp ljh->kyk iq#"k vFkok ukjh] ;sdfp in--¼Jh nklcks/k] lkroka n’ke czãfu:i.k] 24] i‘- 179½leFkZ xq# jkenkl] euq"; ek= esa bZ’oj ds vfLrRo dks

ns[krs gSa rFkk tkfr vkSj o.kZ ds uke ij fd, tkus okys lHkhHksnHkkoksa dks vekU; dj nsrs gSa-

fgUnw lekt dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mUgksaus ^nklcks/k*]^d#.kk”Vd*] êukps ’yksd* RkFkk ^jkek;.k* ds lqUnjdk.M*

rFkk ;q)dk.M* vkfn xzaFkksa dh jpuk dh- mUgksaus fiNM+h dbZtkfr;ksa dks laxfBr djds f’kokth egjkt ds lkFk ykdj [kM+kdj fn;k-

laiw.kZ Hkkjr ds lar dfo;ksa ,oa dof;f=;ksa us us izknsf’kdHkk"kkvksa] yksdeqgkojs] yksdNan] LFkkuh; xk;u i)fr;ka rFkkyksdok|ksa dk lgkjk ysdj yksdtkxj.k] yksdfgr&lao/kZu rFkkyksdks)kj dk le;ksfpr xq#rj nkf;Ro mUgkasus lQyrkiwoZdLo;a laHkky fy;k-

larksa dh Hkk"kk] tkfr] LFkku] le; rFkk ifjfLFkfr;kavkfn i‘Fkd&i‘Fkd jgha gSa fdUrq] mudh lar ok.kh dk Hkko&lans’k,d gh gS- mudh Hkk"kk esa O;kdj.k dh v’kqf);ka vo’; gSa]dykRed ykfyR; vkSj lkSan;Z Hkh ’kk;n ugha gS] xw<+ nk’kZfudfl)karksa dk izfriknu Hkh laHkor;k u yxs fdUrq thou dhvuqHkwfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ’kk’or lR; dh vfHkO;fDr buesat:j gS- buds ’kCnksa vkSj xhrksa dks yksxksa us osnea=ksa dh rjggh lEeku fn;k gS-

lanHkZ xzaFk &1- vkpk;Z oYYkHk vkSj mudk n’kZu] Mk- jkt y{eh

oekZ] yksdHkkjrh izdk’ku] bykgkckn-2- dY;k.k] lar vad&o"kZ 12] dY;k.k dk;kZy;] xksj[kiqj-3- dY;k.k] fgUnw laLd‘fr vad] NBk] laLdj.k] xhrk

izsl] xksj[kiqj-4- Kku vkSj deZ] fo".kqdkar ’kkL=h] yksdHkkjrh izdk’ku-5- egkjk"Vª lar ijaijk6- Story of Eight Saint Reformers A.

Padmanabhan, Pub. Division, Govt. of India, New

Delhi

7- Saint of Maharashtra, Savitribai Khanolkar,

Bhartiya Vidya bhawan, Mumbai

8- Hktukoyh] Jh ?ku’;kenkl tkyku] xhrk izsl9- lar rqdkjke] ;qx fuekZ.k ;kstuk] eFkqjk-

lEidZ% ekr‘PNk;k] 34] ch lkdkj xqg lfefr]frygjh] tcyiqj

eks- 09907883223] 0761&2606611

qq



J)katfy

;knsa vkSj ;knsa % lkt tcyiqjh;knsa vkSj ;knsa % lkt tcyiqjh;knsa vkSj ;knsa % lkt tcyiqjh;knsa vkSj ;knsa % lkt tcyiqjh;knsa vkSj ;knsa % lkt tcyiqjh

l=g ebZ 2013 dh jkr djhc ukS cts eSaus eksckby ijlEidZ fd;k rks [;kr xtyxks HkkbZ lkt tcyiqjh us crk;k&^^ds-,y- ik.Ms lk dk VªkalQj gSnjkckn gks x;k gS- vr% mudhfonkbZ ds vk;kstu esa gwa-** eSaus dgk& ^îk.Ms lk dks esjh vksjls Hkh ’kqHkdkeuk dguk- vc lqcgckr d:axk-** vxyh lqcg vBkjg ebZ2013 dks 6-45 ij HkkbZ lq’khy JhokLrous eksckby ij voxr djk;k& ^lqcg6-30 cts lkt tcyiqjh nqfu;k lsdwp dj x;s-** grizHk gqvk vkSj ph[kfudy x;h- cgw&cPps nkSM+s vk;s& ^D;kgqvk] firkth\** tc mUgsa ;g [kcjlqukbZ rks os Hkh vQlksl esa Mwc x;s-

lkt tcyiqjh dk tUe ,dviSzy] 1945 dks tcyiqj esa ,dlkekU; ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk- buds firkLo- x.ks’k izlkn vkSj ekrk Lo- eUukckbZdh rsjg larkuksa esa budk ckjgoka LFkkuFkk- rsjgoha larku NksVs esa gh xqtj xbZrks lkjk ykM+ bUgha ij fleV dj jgx;k- firk Lo- x.ks’k izlkn uxj fuxe tcyiqj esa lsokjr Fks-budk uke rks j[kk Fkk pks[ksyky] ij izfl) gq, ;s lkttcyiqjh ds uke ls] viuh xtyksa vkSj ’kk;jh ds dkj.k- budhgkbZ Ldwy dh i<+kbZ ,-ih-,u- Ldwy esa gqbZ vkSj Lukrd gq;s ;sdsljokuh dkyst tcyiqj ls- Oghdy QSDVjh esa lfoZl djrsgq, ;s ekpZ 2005 esa lsokfuo`Ùk gq;s-

Lo- iszepan JhokLro etgj* dh ’kkfxnhZ esa vkius ’kk;jhdh Vsªfuax yh- buds mLrkn bUgsa fuR; ,d feljk ;k ,d ykbunsdj buls ’ksj fy[kdj ykus dks dgrs] fQj xty fy[kus dksblh izdkj nsrs- tc ;s fy[kdj ys tkrs rks mls eqdEey dj bUgsacrkrs vkSj fQj mls u"V djk nsrs- ;g Øe cjlksa pyk- cjlksackn ,d xty dks tc mLrkn us eqdEey dgk] rc mls vkiusviuh izFke jpuk ds :i esa Mk;jh esa mrkjk- vkSj fQj ;sLora= :i ls ’kk;jh djus yxs- chp esa dOokyh dgus dk Hkh’kkSd gqvk vkSj ;s eap ij vklhu ukeh&fxjkeh dOokyksa dks ekSdsds vuqdwy rRdky dOokyh fy[kdj i<+us dks ns fn;k djrs-dOoky buds dnznku gks tk;k djrs Fks- ckn esa bUgksaus viukiwjk /;ku xtyksa ij dsafnzr fd;k vkSj vius }kjk laLFkkfirlaLFkk ôfrZdk&tcyiqj* ds la;kstu vkSj lapkyu ij /;kufn;k- ofrZdk] tcyiqj ds cSuj rys bUgksaus vusd ;’kLohdk;ZØe vk;ksftr dj laLFkk dks vusd Åapkb;ka nha- yksx dgrs

Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*Mk- euksgj ’kekZ êk;k*

gSa] bUgsa vk;kstu djus dk ehfu;k Fkk- ;s dksbZ Hkh ekSdk ughapwdrs Fks dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djus dk- dk;ZØe Hkh HkO; vkSjfo’kky Lrj ij gksrs tks [kphZys Hkh gksrs- /ku dh O;oLFkk djukbuds c`gn~tu&lEidZ vkSj yksdfiz;rk dk izek.k gqvk djrs- oÔZ1984 esa Oghdy LVsV ds ifjlj esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa v’kksdpØ/kj vkSj tSfeuh gfj;k.koh cqyk;s x;s Fks] ftUgksaus viuhjkspd jpukvksa ls Jksrkvksa dks jkr Hkj ea=eqX/k j[kk Fkk- ,slsgh vusd [;kfryC/k ’kk;j gSa] ftUgksaus ofrZdk&tcyiqj ds

dk;ZØeksa esa vkdj iz’kalk cVksjh- buesa ls ,d uke c’khj cnzdk Hkh gS-

lkt tcyiqjh dh ’kkfxnhZ esa dbZ jktif=d vf/kdkfj;ksa us’kk;jh esa izoh.krk ikbZ- vk;kstuksa esa my>s jgus ds dkj.k oädh deh ls ;s viuh dsoy rhu iqLrdsa gh izdkf’kr dj ik;s];Fkk&

1- fetjkc ¼xty laxzg½2- fdjpsa ¼’ksj vkSj eqDrd laxzg½3- ’keZ budks exj ugha vkrh ¼ys[k laxzg½blds vfrfjä bUgksaus nks ladyuksa dk lEiknu Hkh fd;k

gS%&1- ihys odZ esa j[ks xqykc ¼xhr] xty] dfork laxzg½2- dilhys ckny ¼xhr laxzg½ofÙkZdk tcyiqj ds okfÔZdksRlo ij izk;% gj oÔZ ;s

Lekfjdk izdkf’kr djrs jgs] ftlesa ofÙkZdk ds lnL;ksa dh jpuk,agksrh Fkha- ls lkjax izdk’ku ds uke ls izdk’ku dk dk;Z Hkh djrsFks] ftlesa bUgksaus yxHkx 24&25 iqLrdsa izdkf’kr dha- gky ghesa vkius lkfgR; eatjh* f}ekfld if=dk dk izdk’ku tqykbZ&twu]2011 ls izkjEHk fd;k] ftldk vkBoka vad iszl esa gS- ;g vadlkt HkkbZ ds lEiknu esa 17 ebZ ds iwoZ gh rS;kj gks pqdk Fkk]

lkt HkkbZ ,d fdrkc ds foekspu ds volj ij lcls ck;sa



ij mudh O;Lrrk vkSj dqN vU; dkj.kksa ls iw.kZrk izkIr ugha djldk Fkk-

ofÙkZdk tcyiqj ds lnL;ksa vkSj vU; lkfgR;dkjksa dhMk;jsDVjh oÔZ 2011 esa izdkf’kr dh Fkh- vkidk uke e-iz- mnwZvdkneh] Hkksiky }kjk ,okMZ fn;s tkus gsrq p;fur fd;kx;k gS-

lkt tcyiqjh u dsoy tcyiqj vfirq izns’k vkSj ns’k dsvusd uxjksa esa vk;ksftr dfo lEesyuksa vkSj eq’kk;jksa esa viuhxtyksa ls dhfrZ irkdk Qgjk vk;s Fks- ;s tud Nan* vkSj Nanksadk rqyukRed v/;;u* foÔ; ds lkFk gh ^mnwZ&fganh ’kCndksÔ*dk l`tu Hkh dj jgs Fks] tks vc v/kwjk gh jg tk,xk- lkttcyiqjh yacs le; rd ^ns’kca/kq* tcyiqj ls tqM+s jgs- vkius^vkbZuk&nj&vkbZuk* tSls dkye izdkf’kr dj mnwZ dks tu&turd igqapk;k gS-

lkt tcyiqjh dbZ vkSj Hkh izkstsDV ysdj py jgsFks- jkepfjr ekul esa ^vaxn ds in jksi.k* dk oSKkfud vk/kkj D;k Fkk vkSj ^dqEHkdj.k Ng ekl lksrk Fkk ;k oSKkfudvuqla/kku dh viuh fgeky; fLFkr iz;ksx’kkyk esa u;s&u;svkfo"dkjksa esa O;Lr jgrk Fkk* ,sls iz’uksa ij ljy HkkÔk esafoospu djrs gq, ys[k fy[kus dh rS;kjh esa Fks- dk;ZHkkj vf/kdFkk vkSj lkt ds O;fDrxr thou dh mudh ihM+k us ftls dHkhmUgksaus fdlh ij izdV u gksus fn;k] vuk;kl gh mUgsa jäpkivkSj ân; jksx ls xzLr dj fn;k- nks ckj os ân;k?kkr >sy djcp fudys] ij bl ckj vk?kkr bruk rhoz vkSj ?kkrd Fkk fdos nks cwan ikuh Hkh u ih lds vkSj u fdlh ls dqN dg lds-lkfgR; txr LrC/k jg x;k mudh ekSr dh [kcj lqudj- osvius ihNs viuh iRuh] ,d iq= vuqfnr lkt vkSj iq=h Jherhd`fr ;wul NksM+ x;s gSa- nksuksa dk fookg os vius thoudky esadj x;s- vuqfnr lkt nks yM+fd;ksa ds firk gSa vkSj d`fr ;wulds vkaxu esa nks yM+fd;ka vkSj ,d ckyd [ksy jgs gSa- mudhe`R;q ij nkg laLdkj ds le; nksigj dh nsg tykrh /kwi gksrsgq, Hkh lukru dqekj oktis;h vkSj Kkupanz i.Mk tSls o;kso`)lkfgR;dkjksa dh mifLFkfr mudh yksdfiz;rk izdV dj jgh Fkh-bZ’oj ls mudh vkRek dh ’kkafr ds fy, nks cM+s dk;ZØevk;ksftr fd;s x;s] ftuesa muds pkgusokyksa us viuh J)katfyvfiZr dj mUgsa ;kn fd;k-

igyh ’kksd lHkk 26 ebZ] 2013 dks MªheyS.M Qu ikdZflfod lsaVj esa gqbZ] tks dsoy ofÙkZdk&tcyiqj dk vk;kstu Fkk-nwljh ckj 9 twu] 2013 dks jkuh nqxkZorh laxzgky; dh ohfFkdkesa ofÙkZdk us dqN vU; laLFkkvksa ls feydj ,d ubZ ’kSyh esa lkttcyiqjh dks ;kn djrs gq, muls HkkoukRed :i ls tqM+s gq,mudh gh xty dh iafä;ksa dk ikBdj viuh laosnu’khyJ)katfy nh-

lkt dh vkokt dks ;kn djsa]tUur ns [kqnk] ;s Qfj;kn djsa-

qq

eerk dk ewY;kadueerk dk ewY;kadueerk dk ewY;kadueerk dk ewY;kadueerk dk ewY;kaduy?kqdFkky?kqdFkky?kqdFkky?kqdFkky?kqdFkk

nsoh ukxjkuhnsoh ukxjkuhnsoh ukxjkuhnsoh ukxjkuhnsoh ukxjkuh

eq>ls nks n’kd NksVh] ij lksp esa eq>ls Hkh nks dnevkxs---,slh gh ,d ekuoh us tc fj’rksa ds fuckg vkSjfuokZg ij fudyh ckr ij vius fj’rs dks ysdj vki&chrhlqukbZ] rks eSa nks&rhu fnu rd ml ekufldrk ls ckgj ufudy ikbZ-

mldk dFku& ^êSa ikap cts dke ls #[klr gksdjN%&lk<+s N% ds chp tc ?kj igqaprh gwa rks yxrk gS fd lHkhesjs bartkj esa ek;wl lUukVksa dks th jgs gksrs gSa- ?kj dsnj&njhps] fcLrj ij ysVs esjs vikfgt firk] eka dh ns[kHkkydjusokyh vEeh vkSj esjh eka] ftldh vka[ksa fujarj pkjksavksj ?kweus dh vknh gksdj tkus D;k dqN <wa<+rs gq, tc eq>ij vkdj fVdrh gSa rks og dg mBrh gSa& vk xbZ deyh-vkSj rRi’pkr~ og lqdwu ls lks tkrh gSa-**

^îj rqEgkjk uke rks chck gS u\** eSaus foLe; ls iwNk-^^gka] esjh uke dk uke deyk gS vkSj og viuh

bl vfodflr voLFkk esa eq>dks deyh ds uke ls igpkurhgSa-**

lqudj ,d vthc lh flgju ’kjhj esa mBh] fnekx esayxk fctyh dkSa/k mBh---eka vius cPpksa dks iky&iksldjcM+k djrs gq, eeRo dks lk/kuk dh gnksa rd ys tkus dhvoLFkk esa vius vkidks bl dnj Hkwy tkrh gS fd mls,glkl ek= ugha jgrk fd mldk vkik cPpksa esa lekos’k djx;k gS-

lksp dk fojke nsrs gq, eSaus chck ls iwNk &^^bl voLFkkesa eka fdrus fnu ls gS---\**

^^dksbZ ,d lky gqvk gS vkSj mudh ;g izfrfØ;k---deyh dgdj iqdkjuk vkSj ml :i esa <wa<+uk] lkeus ikdjjkgr eglwl djuk] [kqn eq>s gSjr esa Mky nsrh gS- mudseuksHkkoksa dks tkurs gq, tSls gh eSa ?kj esa ikao j[krh gwa] mudslkeus tkdj [kM+h gksrh gwa] rks og viuh vka[ksa ?kqekrs gq, eq>ij fVdkdj ;g dgrha gSa& deyh rw vk xbZ!**

dqN iy #ddj chck dg jgh Fkh& ^vius vki ls ckgjdh voLFkk vkSj [kqn ls Hkhrj tqM+us dh voLFkk dk uke gh’kk;n eerk gS vkSj og gS esjh eka deyh-**

mlds dgus vkSj esjs lquus dh voLFkk ds chp oDr tSlsBgj x;k- eSa fdruh lfn;ka ihNs yka?k vkbZ Fkh- mldhvkokt us esjh psruk ykSVkbZ& êSMe th] vkidh pk; BaMhgks jgh gS-**

q

lEudZ% 9 Mh] dkuZj O;w lkslk;Vh] 15@33 jksM] ckanzk] eqcbZ&50eksckby% 9987938358

final aug 2013 prachi

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