field documentation and monitoring kayla grams
TRANSCRIPT
Field Documentation and Monitoring
Kayla GramsKimberly FrankKayla GramsLiz McShane
www.sccpzp.org
Documentation: Why is it Important?
Determines Population
Identifies each individual horse in the population
Individually tracks treated and untreated mares
Tracks foal recruitment
Identifies successes using PZP and missed opportunities or windows based on breeding season.
Helps managers be accountable and to strategize for the future.
The more information we have the better we can make informed decisions, see our successes.
IMPORTANCE OF OBSERVATION
Knowledge of behavior is key to your success
How do we approach them to observe?
Familiarity of a herd in advance before contracepting will work to your advantage.
How do you figure out a Population?
Horse PatternsWhere do they live?
▪ Where do they go?
▪ What time of day do they go to water?
▪ What paths do they take to water?
▪ Patterns change seasonally depending on resources.
▪ Do they have summer and winter ranges?
▪ Do they stay near their water sources?
Large or Small Groups?
▪ Do you see them in single harems?
▪ Do they run in large herds with many harems?
▪ Are they scattered and spread out?
Ask these
questions -
How do the horses react when I approach?
Are they curious, wary?
Can you approach them on foot?
Will they only tolerate a vehicle?
Are they afraid of approaching by foot, vehicle, or both?
Bring a range finder – can you get within darting range?
At Least Four Kinds of HerdsTRACTABLE:
Easy to approach
Can get really close
Don’t seem to care
TRACTABLE AND WARY:
Some easy to approach,
Some apprehensive.
Approachable, but keep
their distance.
WARY:
Unable to approach on
foot
Suspicious of vehicles
HIGHLY ELUSIVE:
Hear or see you approach
from a vehicle miles away.
You only see their dust.
Hard to observe.
Run when they see you on
foot or in a vehicle.
FIELD DOCUMENTATION STRATEGIES
Movements and approaching on
foot
Observations at water sources
Wildlife Cameras
Bait Trapping
Natural and unnatural blinds
Strategies are limitless! Patience is Important!
Strategies are different in every herd
Approachable to Elusive
Field Strategies can mirror Darting Strategies
Never walk directly at the horses, use angles to approach
Keep the Stallion between you and the mare
Do not Chase – only allow so much pressure then relieve that pressure
Stalking
Wear camouflage or natural colors
Stay upwind
Be Still at Water sources
Stay at water sources sun up to sun down
Equipment
DSLR Camera and good lens
Binoculars
Wildlife or Trail Cameras
Spotting Scope and Tripod
GPS
Field Notebook
• Note day, month, and year
• Area working in
• Time of day horses at water
• Horse ID
• Group dynamics
Horse Identification
Document Individual horses based on:
▪ Color
▪ Face Markings
▪ Leg Markings
▪ Mane Side
▪ Unique Identifying Features
Horse Identification by Group
Document by Group Associations
▪ Stallion, Mares, Offspring
▪ Satellite Bachelors
▪ Dogging Bachelors
▪ Recognizing individuals of a group by their colors and group numbers.
FACE MARKINGS
starbald rt, spot in
star, strip, discnted snip
snip
bonnet
blaze
LEG MARKINGS
Coronet
2 front Pasterns
2 hind socks
Right front and right hind stocking
Mane Side
Parted Left
Alternating
Right
UNIQUE MARKINGS
Familiar Markings used as descriptors
Familiar Paint patterns as descriptors
You will have your own way of describing markings and colors
OTHER DESCRIPTIONS when it is not so obvious!
How do you figure out those nondescript
horses?
Small Details ScarsSolid horses
with no markings
Grey Horses
PenisMane and Tail Colors
Summer and Winter Coats
Summer and Winter Markings
Create a Horse List:
A constantly changing document used in the field to identify horses in their harems, and as individuals which helps track, survey and monitor the population.
Gender and Rank
Color MarkingsMane
and Tail
Year born (if known)
ID Location
STALLION # HORSE NAME SEX COLOR MARKINGS MANE/TAIL AGE ID# AREA
Wildcat Canyon, Rydalch, Cochran Spring
144 Aramis Stallion Buckskin Dk faint star, 2hp, light face, black T blaze 7280 BWR
Mare Dun Paint blaze, blk/wht forelock and tail 2002 7202 8M
Colt Foal Bay Paint star, strip, snip, giraffe head rt over rt eye 2015 1507 RY
Filly Ylring Buckskin Paint blaze 2014 1416 BWR
Mare Palomino star, strip, discnted snip, 2hs, rfs 2009 2914 WR
Mare Dun Paint blaze, mostly wht 2009 2907 8M
Filly Ylring Buckskin solid, dorsal 2014 14102 CO
Mare Dun Paint blaze, mostly wht, wht mane, blk tail, dorsal 2012 1284 CO
Colt Foal Dun Paint star, strip, snip,lf mostly white rt 2015 1508 RY
12 Argos Stallion Grey star, 1/2 tail wht, lf ear tip barely miss right/ 1995 9501 BWR/CO
Mare Bay Dk dot star 2008 2860 8M/RY/BS
Filly Foal Grey star 2015 1551 RY
Filly Yrling Grey star, strip, rhp, lhc, dorsal stripe 2014 1418 BWR
Mare Blue Roan star, strip, discnt snip, rhs 2009 2917 WR/RY/BS
Colt Yrling Bay Roan solid 2014 14106 RY
Filly Sorrel sm star 2010 1005 HA/RY/BS
28 Bandelier Stallion Palamino blaze, 2fstkings, lhc, dorsal, dappled, lf ear ripped left/ 1998 9803 RY/CO
Mare Bay Paint star, lf side fish, wht/blk mane left/ 1996 9603 8M
Mare Bay Paint high star, snip lf nostril, lf blue eye, legs white left/ 2004 2418 BWR/CO
Filly Foal Sorrel Paint blaze 2015 1552 RY
2015 CEDAR MOUNTAIN WILD HORSE SURVEY
Internal Use Only
DRAFT PREPARED BY HSUS--Kayla Grams
Cedar Mountains Utahupdate Dec 26, 2015
Bachelors
Shy Boy Bachelor Bay Paint thin blaze 2012 12101 CO
Navajo Bachelor Buckskin solid, dorsal 2012 1282 CO/MIL
Unknown Bachelor Buckskin lhp (in) right/ 2011 11113 BS
Equinox Bachelor Bay Dk diamond star, 2hs 2012 1226 BS
The
Importance
of a Horse
List
Harems listed by Hierarchy
Recognize Harem by Color
and size
Quick Information about the
harem
How many in a Harem. Anyone New or Missing?
Markings Reference
Tracks Locations
Were they observed this
year?
Tracks Treated and Untreated
mares
Is that Stallion now a Bachelor and vice versa
WHIMS
Wild Horse
Identification
Management
System
A Microsoft ACCESS Program created to identify and manage Wild horses.
▪ Markings
▪ Picture Catalog
▪ ID
▪ Fertility Management
▪ Body Condition
▪ Date of Birth/removal/mortality
▪ Behavior
▪ Filtering
▪ Genetics
Contact: Ron Osborn at:
Other Markings and Filtering
Vital Statistics
Photographic Identification and it’s benefits
Health of the Horse
Documents and tracks that you saw the horse in the
calendar year
Shows all the markings for that animal
Pictures will show any new indicator markings
Changes in color during winter and summer
Changes to mane and tail
Take many pictures
Take full body and head shots
Take pictures of every side of the horse
Photo Catalogue
or Picture Book
Darting
Incorporate:
➢ Strategies
➢ Proper Field ID
➢ Documentation
Be Responsible
Recordkeepers!
✓ Time
✓ Dose
✓ Adjuvant
✓ Delivery System
✓ Injection Site
✓ Vaccine Lot #
✓ Dart Functioned
✓ Reaction (if any)
✓ Reproductive
History
What else can we observe and record?
Population demographics/age
classesBody Condition Mortalities Group Associations Foals to Mares
Wait….
How can this even be
accomplished?
Accept the
Possible!
DEDICATED MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS!
VOLUNTEERS DEDICATED AND PASSIONATE GROUPS
INTERNS FROM UNIVERSITIES
SEASONAL EMPLOYEES
CREATING FULL-TIME JOBS DEDICATED TO
DO THIS WORK