fiction special the companion

7/31/2019 Fiction Special The Companion

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TBK LG@]EJNGJ * @e~eh Abenvefedn

54* Hkg Tgh|tg~53* C~gdgv Dg|tgks|a~59* Ikgvik Gvykhh5>* E~j Vejd6=* Jei{nf @ebcg{z

\bgv t \t gv nk|66* U{k|t cgv Tv{tb6;* U{k|t cgv @kejnji

62* U{k|t cgv B{`ejnt~.

\tgvnk| lej o{|t fk |g`k

}vetthk gc tbk g{tb gv|lvetlbk| gc tbk }kj gjgjk bejd( ejd tbk~ lejkr}vk|| tbk e{tbgv|bg}k|( dvke |( dk|nvk|(ejikv( ivnksejlk|( ckev|(ejd }e||ngj| gj tbkgtbkv* F{t ivketk|tn`}elt n| le{|kd f~ tbk|tgvnk| yvnttkj yntb e|kj|k gc ]{v}g|k "yntbe le}nteh ].* \{lb|tgvnk| evk leteh~|t| gc|glneh lbejik*** Nt n| |gfkle{|k |tgvnk| nj|}nvk1tbk~ n`einjk e jky(fkttkv( ejd ndkeh c{t{vk*"|kk }*;.

\bgvt \tgvnk|gj tbk tbk`k

"cvg` }*66.;


2/32

TBK LG@]EJNGJ 4O{jk 6=56

IHKEJNJI\

Vk}vnksk\{vkh~ Igd ivejt| yvgjidgkv|( tbk

g}}vk||gv( e vk}vnksk* F{t gjlk Bk |knzk|bn`( Bk {ttkvh~ dk|tvg~| bn`* QF{abevn(@{|hn`P

Igd insk| tbk yvgjidgkv| |g`k tn`k tgvk}kjt ejd e`kjd tbknv fkbesng{v* Nc tbk~dg jgt teak edsejteik gc tbn| g}}gvt{jnt~(Bk }{jn|bk| tbk |kskvkh~*

Igd |g`ktn`k| {|k| yvgjidgkv| tg}{jn|b tbk |njc{h* Tbn| be}}kj| ybkj Igdynhh| tg }{jn|b tbk` fkcgvk tbk De~ gcO{di`kjt* Cgv kre`}hk( ectkv tbk @{|hn`||}hnt njtg `ej~ lg`}ktnji celtngj| jnjklkjt{vnk| eig ejd dksnetkd cvg` N|he`( tbk~ykvk kr}g|kd tg tbk @gjigh njse|ngj ejde||elvk*

Lg`}nhkd Cvg`? Tbk @k||kjikv gc Igd? @{be``ed Cktb{hheb I{hkj( }* 559

Yvktlbkd Vk|tnji ]helkYbkj nt n| |end tg bn ( Besk ckev gc Igd( evvgiejlk dvnsk| bn tg teak }vndk nj |njc{h

eltngj|* Bkhh fklg k| bn ( e dn| eh vk|tnji }helk* "Eh Feueve? 6=3.

Njtkjt gj }{v|{nji tbknv snhk dkkd|( tbk|k }kg}hk fklg`k n``{jk tg edsnlk ejd vkcgv`1 ncej~tbnji( tbk~ ivgy gvk gf|tnjetk ejd evvgiejt* Tbk~ fkinj tg teak }vndk nj |}vkednji ksnhejd lgvv{}tngj yntb jg vk`gv|k( i{nht gv ckev gc Igd*

U{vt{fn vklgvd| Efd{hheb Nfj @e|{d e| besnji |end? Nt n| kjg{ib gc e |nj cgv e ej tbet bn|fvgtbkv |bg{hd tkhh bn`( Ckev Ehheb( ejd bk |bg{hd vk}h~( Hgga ectkv ~g{v|khc* Dgk| e ej gc~g{v |gvt hklt{vk k7%

Tbn| |jgffkv~( lgjtkjtngj ejd hela gc |be`k evk `kt yntb e `g|t |ynct e}}vg}vnetk}{jn|b`kjt - Bkhh* Bkhh yg{hd fk gvk tbej |{ccnlnkjt vktvnf{tngj* Cgv Bkhh n| tbk g|t tkvvnfhkgc ehh }{jn|b`kjt|? |eseik( snghkjt( lgj|{`nji kskv~tbnji tbvgyj njtg nt* Yntb {j`n|teaefhknvgj~( tbk skv|k dk|lvnfk| Bkhh e| tbknv vk|tnji }helk*

Lg`}nhkd Cvg`? Nj tbk \bedk gc tbk U{vej - \~kd U{tf( Sgh* 5( }* 6?


3/32

TBK LG@]EJNGJ ;O{jk 6=56

KDNTGVNEH

Yk tkhh g{v|khsk| |tgvnk| nj gvdkv tg hnsk* "O* Dndngj.

Cvg` e lbnhd |tnhh ykevnji dne}kv| tg e tggtbhk|| ivejdcetbkv1 cvg` e levkcvkk lghhkik |t{dkjt tg ej gll{}nkdf{|njk|| ej1 cvg e cev`kv {jkd{letkd tg e ]bD nj ]bnhg|g}b~1 cvg e vnibt ynji \ejibn ]velbevea tg e hkctynji @evrn|t vksgh{tngjev~1 cvg` ej g{t|}gakj hed~-ck`njn|t tg ej njtvgskvt bg`kèakv1 cvg` ej njdncckvkjteijg|tnl tg ej evdkjt fkhnkskv nj Ehheb kskv~fgd~( ~k| kskv~fgd~ hgsk| e iggd |tgv~%

Cnltngj cgv yn|dg`Cnltngj nj nt| dncckvkjt esetev| hnak jgskh|( |bgvt |tgvnk|( cefhk|( cenv~ tehk|( ejd }he~| ktl jgt gjh~ kjtkvtenj| f{t eh|g

njch{kjlk| tbk njd| ejd tbg{ibt-}ettkvj| gc tbk vkedkv* Ybkvk hklt{vk| ejd fgga| cenh( cnltngj |{llkkd|*Nt n| |end tbet nj ejlnkjt tn`k| tbkvk ye| e anji \{dev|bej ybg bed tbvkk |gj|* Tbk anji bn`|khc ye| hkevjkd ejd yn|k

f{t bn| |gj| ykvk gtbkvyn|k* Tbk {jkd{letkd ejd n`}v{dkjt }vnjlk| gjh~ hgskd tg }he~ ejd kjog~ tbknv h{r{vnk|* Tbk~tbg{ibt( ectkv ehh yk evk }vnjlk| ejd bknv| gc e hevik anjidg`( yb~ |bg{hd yk fgtbkv tg |t{d~* Tbk anji ye| skv~ {}|kt(fgtb yntb nhh ejjkv| gc bn| {jhkevjkd lbnhdvkj ejd tbknv njdncckvkjlk vetbkv vk|kjt`kjt tgyevd| |t{dnk|* Tbk anji bedbnvkd tbk |kvsnlk| gc e j{`fkv gc vkjgyjkd |lbghev| tg tkelb bn| lbnhdvkj* F{t ehe|( kskv~ tkelbkv iesk {} |ggj kjg{ibnj tbk yeak gc vg~eh |t{dkjt| njdncckvkjlk( {jynhhnjijk||( ejd njefnhnt~ tg hkevj* Cnjehh~ gj e njn|tkv| edsnlk( tbk anjilehhkd Sn|bj{ \bevè( ejd e||nijkd bn tbk te|a gc tkelbnji yn|dg | gc }ghntnl|( ed`njn|tvetngj ejd hkedkv|bn} tg tbk}vg{d ejd vgyd~ }vnjlk|*

Tbkj ybet7Tbkj {jhnak bn| }vkdklk||gv |lbghev|( Sn|bj{ \bevè |{llkkdkd nj tkelbnji tbk bg}khk|| }vnjlk|*YB 7Fkle{|k nj|tked gc hklt{vnji tbk }vnjlk| tg tbk fgvkdg`1 bk k`}hg~kd tbk kej| gc |tgv~tkhhnji tg kd{letk tbk`*

Yntb gjk cefhk ygskj njtg gtbkv( bk ye| efhk tg evg{|k tbk l{vng|nt~ ejd njtkvk|t gc bn| ye~yevd |t{dkjt|( nj hkevjnji*Tbk|k |tgvnk| ykvk hetkv lg`}nhkd ejd evk tgde~ ajgyj e| ]ejlbtejtve *

g{ lej dn|}{tk tbk bn|tgvnlnt~ gc ybet| kjtngjkd efgsk( ejd vnibth~ |g1 f{t jgt t bk skvelnt~ gc nt| lgvk evi{`kjt

ybnlb ~g{ lej tk|t cgv ~g{v|khc "nc ~g{ |g dk|nvk.* Ikt bghd gc e lbnhd ejd dkhnskv e gjgtgjg{| |kv`gj gj bevd ygvaejd |tkednjk||* Ectkv lg`}hktngj( yeak bn` {} ejd( tkhh bn` tbk tehk gc bevk ejd tgvtgn|k nj tyg nj{tk|* g{ ynhh cnjdtbet tbk lbnhd be| hkevjkd {lb gvk nj tbg|k tyg nj{tk| gc akkj ettkjtngj tg tbk |tgv~( tbej snvt{ehh~ |hkk}nji tbvg{ib~g{v bg{v-hgji hklt{vk gj tbk |e`k tbk`k*

Cnltngj cgv njdgltvnjetngjTbk }gykv gc nèinjetngj n| ej krtkj|nsk fhk||nji cgv t bk b{èj fknji* Ybet O{hk| Skvjk ejd BI Ykhh| nèinjkd nj

tbknv jgskh| Tbk Kevtb tg tbk @ggj "523;. ejd Cnv|t `kj gj tbk @ggj "5>=5. vk|}kltnskh~ fkle`k e vkehnt~ nj 5>3>*Ikgvik Gvykhh| ehhkigvnleh lvntnu{k gc lg``{jn| nj bn| jgskh| Ejnèh cev` ejd Jnjktkkj knibt~ cg{v }kvbe}| }vgskd`gvk dktvn`kjteh t g tbk lg``{jn|t le{|k tbej tbg{|ejd| gc eledk`nl lvntnu{k| }{t tgiktbkv* E~j Vejd| jgskh| "`gvk

tbk VKEH

}gykv gc

CNLTNGJ


4/32


KDNTGVNEH

A bej e|nv

tbej bkv jgj-cnltngjeh ygva|. besk fklg`k e ye~-gc-hnck cgv bkv dksgtkk|* \e`k n| tv{k cgv Tgh|tg~* Tb{|( cnltngj n| gctvk`kjdg{| }|~lbghginleh njch{kjlk* F{t nt n| e celt tbet gvk tbej tbk |tgv~( vkedkv| ef|gvf tbk {j|tetkd e||{`}tngj| gctbk e{tbgv* Cgv k*i* nj BI Ykhh| Tn`k @elbnjk gv Tbk yev gc tbk ygvhd|( nt| jgt |tetkd et e |njihk }helk( f{t kskjt{ehh~e vkedkv( {jlgj|lng{|h~( |kk | lgjsnjlkd gc tbk Devynj| tbkgv~ gc ksgh{tngj* Nj E~j Vejd| Ethe| \bv{iikd ( nt| jgt

ogttkd dgyj ej~ybkvk( f{t e vkedkv ikt| e ckkhnji tbet nhhkintnètk |kr n| yntbnj tbk }{vsnky gc njdnsnd{eh hnfkvt~* NjTeigvk| Tbk bg`k ejd tbk ygvhd ( nt | jgt njakd et ehh( f{t e vkedkv kr}kvnkjlk| ej {vik ( cvg` yntbnj( eienj|t tbk`ktbgdghgi~ gc Njdnej Jetngjeh Lgjivk|| d{vnji tbk njdk}kjdkjlk |tv{iihk ejd nt| zkehg{| edsglel~ gc tkvvntgvneh jetngjehn| *

Nj |bgvt( tbvg{ib cnltngj tbk }kv|}kltnsk gc }vgteigjn|t| vkelbk| tbk vkedkv* Nj gtbkv ygvd|( e cnltngj yvntkv èak|vkedkv| k`}etbn|k yntb bn| ygvhdsnky tbvg{ib tbk lbeveltkv gc }vgteigjn|t* Tbn| }kv|}kltnsk lej fk `gjgtbkn|` e|kr}hejetngj gc tbk ygvhd1 ejd tbn| }kv|}kltnsk lej fk hkintn`n|etngj gc ie~ |kr* Nt| jgt n`}gvtejt ybet tbk e||{`}tngj n|1ybet n| n`}gvtejt nj cnltngj n| bgy lg`}khhnjih~ nt n| yvnttkj ejd bgy lgikjth~ nt n| nèinjkd f~ tbk e{tbgv* Nj e ygva gccnltngj e }vg|tnt{tk lej fk k{hgin|kd ejd bgykskv }ng{| e vkedkv è~ }kv|gjehh~ fk( bk lejjgt bkh} k`}etbn|nji yntbbkv ejd bkv }vgck||ngj* Gj tbk |e`k }kdk|teh( e snvt{g{| |enjt lg{hd fk }nlt{vn|kd nj |{lb e fed hnibt tbet bgykskvdksg{t bn`|khc( e vkedkv lejjgt bkh} |lgvjnji tbk vkhningj nt |khc*

Cnltngj cgv vkeh lbejik\tgvnk| lej o{|t fk |g`k }vetthk gc tbk g{tb gv |lvetlbk| gc tbk }kj gj gjk bejd( ejd tbk~ lej kr}vk|| tbk e{tbgv|

bg}k|( dvke |( dk|nvk|( ejikv( ivnksejlk|( ckev|( ejd }e||ngj| gj tbk gtbkv* F{t ivketk|t n`}elt n| le{|kd f~ tbk |tgvnk|yvnttkj yntb e |kj|k gc ]{v}g|k "yntb e le}nteh ].* \{lb |tgvnk| evk leteh~|t| gc |glneh lbejik* F* Gavn n| lkvtenjh~ vnibtybkj bk |e~| tbet |tgvnk| evk( ehye~| e cgv gc vk|n|tejlk* Nt n| |g fkle{|k |tgvnk| nj|}nvk1 tbk~ nèinjk e jky( fkttkv(

ejd ndkeh c{t{vk* Kvnl \khfnj nj bn| fgga Vksgh{tngj( Vkfkhhngj( Vk|n|tejlk? Tbk ]gykv gc \tgv~ k`}be|n|k| tbk vghk tbetcnltngj }he~| nj l{h`njetngj gc vksgh{tngj|* Bk |e~|( Tbn| n| tbk }gykv ejd }vk`n|k gc |tgv~( g}kjnji {} tbk vkeh` gc tbk}g||nfhk* Bn| njcet{etngj cgv |tgvnk| igk| ecev( cgv bn`? \tgvnk|*** lej gfsnetk klgjg`nl dn|edsejteik( |{v`g{jt |glng-l{ht{veh gvk|( ejd kskj tvn{`}b gskv nhntev~ nibt* Ejd bk n| jgt ehgjk nj bn| dklhevetngj|* Bn|tgvnej| hnak Y* \kykhh(C* C{vkt ( O* Desn|( C* ]ghhktte( @* Gzg{c( A*@* Feakv ejd |lbghev| gc vksgh{tngj hnak Lbevhk| Tnhh~( O* Ighd|tgjk( J* ]evakv( ejdOgbj Cgvej ehh besk tehakd efg{t tbk vghk gc jevvetnsk| ejd |tgvnk| nj njch{kjlnji ejd hkskhhnji tbk }g}{hev }|~lbk cgvvksgh{tngjev~ lbejik* Tbk~ evi{k tbet Bn|tgv~ n| tbk vkeh` gc tbk snltgv* V{hnji e{tbgvntnk| yvntk "gv lgjlglt. bn|tgvnk|cvg` tbknv }kv|}kltnsk* Gtbkv skv|ngj| kntbkv dg jgt krn|t gv evk jgt dkk`kd e{tbkjtnl * F{t jg |{lb bejdnle} n| tbkvk cgvcnltngj*\tgv~ lej vkfkh cvg` fkhgy eienj|t tbk n`}g|ntngj gc Bn|tgv~ cvg` efgsk*

Cnltngj cgv N|he`nl ndkeh|E iggd ygva gc cnltngj n`}vgsk| g{v heji{eik ejd }vk|kjtetngj |anhh|1 |~|tkètn|k g{v tbg{ibt }ettkvj|1 cgvlk| {| tg

tbnja( tg }vkdnlt( tg hgga cgv lh{k|( ejd nj tbk kjd tg fk `k|`kvn|kd* Tbkvk n| e jkkd tg akk} g{v k~k| g}kj ybnhklbgg|nji ejd vkednji cnltngj* Ybnhk vkednji yk |bg{hd eh|g b{jt cgv e||{`}tngj| gc tbk e{tbgv( gctkj {j|tetkd*

Tgde~( tbkvk n| e dkevtb gc cnltngj| tbet yg{hd njl{hletk nj tbk vkedkv N|he`nl seh{k| ejd yn|dg`* Ejd nt n| bnib tn`ktbet tbn| sel{{` |bg{hd fk cnhhkd* Tbk yg{hd-fk N|he`nl cnltngj `{|t jgt fk gvetngj gv }vg}eiejde gv }bnhg|g}b~ nj tbki{n|k gc cnltngj( f{t e jnlk ygva gc cnltngj ybnlb e| e f~-}vgd{lt eh|g njch{kjlk| tbk gveh| ejd seh{k| gc tbk vkedkv nj e}g|ntnsk ye~* Nj Oejkt Ksejgsnlb| }evhejlk( Kcckltnsk yvntnji vku{nvk| ej {jdkv|tejdnji gc tbk c{jde`kjteh khk`kjt| gc|tgv~tkhhnji( |{lb e| }gnjt gc snky( dnehgi{k( ejd |kttnji 1 vk|t dk}kjd| {}gj gjk| lvketnsnt~***

Lgj|ndkvnji tbn| Vkeh }gykv gc Cnltngj ( nj tbn| |}klneh n||{k gc Tbk Lg`}ejngj( yk dklndkd tg v{`njetk gskv cnltngje| e tggh cgv |}vkednji snvt{k| ejd dn|}nvntnji ksnh|* Eledk`nl fgga| ejd evtnlhk| lejjgt eddvk|| kskv~fgd~ k|}klnehh~jgvèh }kg}hk ybg evk {jcgvt{jetkh~ nj cenvh~ hevik j{`fkv|* Tbk~ |n`}h~ betk vkednji ej~ |kvng{| |t{cc ectkv ignjitbvg{ib tbk gvdkeh lehhkd |~hhef{|* Nj tbn| n||{k yk ynhh ejeh~|k |g`k ivket ygva| gc cnltngj ejd ybet |}khh| |g`k gc tbkèinleh cnltngj yvntkv| besk le|tkd gj tbk ygvhd yntb tbknv nèinjetnsk |anhh| ejd hntkvev~ tggh| "nvvk|}kltnsk gc tbknv}kv|gjeh snky|.* Yntb tbn| yk kr}klt tbet cvg` e`gji|t g{v|khsk|( |g`k ~g{tb| yg{hd teak {} cnltngj-yvntnji e| tbknvlevkkv ejd njch{kjlk tbk |glnkt~ yntb tbknv }g|ntnsk ettnt{dk|*

F{t n|jt nt nvgj~ "ejd t~vejj~. tg gjh~ dkhnskv tkdng{| eledk`nl dn|lg{v|k| gj cnltngj 7 Ejd |g( e| lg`}kj|etngj ejddk`gj|tvetngj fgtb( yk besk eh|g njlh{dkd nj tbn| n||{k( cnsk |bgvt |tgvnk| fe|kd gj tbk tbk`k U[K\T * Tbk|k |tgvnk|( f~~g{ji ejd eètk{v yvntkv|( evk o{|t ej ettk`}t tg nhh{|tvetk ybet lg{hd fk dgjk tbvg{ib |tgvnk|* E| cev e| yk evklgjlkvjkd( yk ehvked~ eivkk yntb Kvnl \khfnj ybkj bk evi{k|(

Vk|n|tejlk( vkfkhhngj( ejd vksgh{tngj evk èdk tg |kk` }g||nfhk ybkj }kg}hk evtnl{hetk lg`}khhnji |tgvnk| tbet}vgsndk tbg|k ejrng{| tg lbejik tbk ètkvneh ejd ndkghginleh lgjdntngj| gc tbknv kskv~de~ hnsk| yntb tbk fkhnkc tbet |{lblbejik n| elbnksefhk( yntb tbk kjkvi~ tg dg |g( ejd nj |g`k le|k| kskj yntb |tvetkink| ejd teltnl| tbet lej fk {tnhn|kd*


5/32


NJTVGD[LTNGJ

Vkednji cnltngj n| c{j( kjtkvtenj`kjt( kjog~`kjtejd tn`k-}e|| cgv èj~ gc {|* F{v~nji bked njtgtbk fgga gc cnltngj teak| {| njtg e dncckvkjt vkeh`tbet yk evk bevdh~ eyevk gc* Nt |tnv| g{v k`gtngj| |g`ktn`k| nt krlntk| ckkhnji gc og~ ejd |g`k gtbkv tn`kèak| {| |ed* Nj vkednji e |tgv~( yk kjsn|ngj e snsnd hnckyntbnj g{v njd| ejd hnsk( cgv e |bgvt }kvngd gc tn`k( yntbtbk cnltngjeh lbeveltkv| tbet tbk yvntkv gv jgskhn|t lvketk|nj tbk ygva gc cnltngj*

Tbkvk evk èj~ fkjkcnt| gc vkednji* F{t( ajgynjiybktbkv vkednji cnltngj be| ej~ eccklt gj tbk vkedkv|}kv|gjehnt~ n| |nijncnlejt bkvk( e| tbk l{vvkjt n||{k gc Tbk Lg`}ejngj n| cgl{|kd gj cnltngj* Tbkvk n| dkevtb gc vk|kevlbgj tbn| }evtnl{hev n||{k( f{t tbkvk evk u{ntk njtkvk|tnji celt|ygvtb ajgynji*

]|~lbghgin|t| evk èanji vkèvaefhk edsejlk| f~`kej| gc `ktbgd| |{lb e| kr}kvn`kjt|( njtkvsnky|(u{k|tngjjenvk| ejd lgjtvghhkd gf|kvsetngj|* \g`k}|~lbghgin|t| besk cg{jd tbet vkednji eccklt| g{v}kv|gjehntnk|*

E| e èttkv gc celt( cnltngj vkednji be| lgj|ndkvefhknjch{kjlk gj g{v }kv|gjehntnk| ejd fkbesng{v|* Nt insk| {| edkk}kv {jdkv|tejdnji gc b{èj fkbesng{v ejd gtnsetngj*Nj vkednji cnltngj( yk tkjd tg {jdkv|tejd tbk dkhnletk cefvnlgc tbk |glnkt~ nt| hey|( sevnkt~ gc }kg}hk hnsnji nj nt( tbkvkhetngj| njdnsnd{eh| k|tefhn|b e`gji tbk`|khsk|( ktl*Vkednji ejd {jdkv|tejdnji gc tbk|k tbnji| èak ejnjdnsnd{eh `gvk lgj|lng{| ejd |kj|nfhk*

Nj eddntngj( cnltngj vkednji eh|g vkd{lk| |tvk|| nj tbk|kj|k tbet cgv vkednji ejd {jdkv|tetnji |tgv~ yk cgl{| gvkgj nt( nijgvnji ehh gtbkv n||{k|'lgjlkvj| tbet ykvk tvg{fhnji*

\kskveh lgijntnsk |lnkjtn|t| besk fkkj tv~nji tg ajgybgy cnltngj eccklt| g{v `njd|* Gjk |{lb vk|kevlbkv n| Dv*Akntb Gethk~( e lgijntnsk }|~lbghgin|t ejd cnltngj yvntkv( ybgtkelbk| et [jnskv|nt~ gc Tgvgjtg* Tbk vk|kevlbkv| beskdn|lgskvkd tbet cnltngj jgt gjh~ eltnsetk|( f{t eh|g n`}vgsk|tbk lgijntnsk c{jltngj| tbet ehhgy {| tg chg{vn|b |glnehh~*

Dv* Gethk~ jgtk| nj bn| fgga \{lb \t{cc e| Dvke |? Tbk ]|~lbghgi~ gc Cnltngj tbet cnltngj n| }vnèvnh~ efg{t |khsk|

Cnltngj ejd tbk vkedkv\@ Ce|n{hheb

nj e |glneh ygvhd* Bk evi{k| tbet ènj |{foklt gc cnltngj n|ybet }kg}hk evk {} tg yntb kelb gtbkv*

E| tbk vkednji gc fgga| n`}vgsk| tbk {jdkv|tejdnjigc }evtnl{hev |{foklt( vkednji cnltngj n`}vgsk| g{v{jdkv|tejdnji gc |glneh vkhetngj|bn}|* Nt kej|( ybet }kg}hktbnja efg{t gtbkv| ejd tbk`|khsk|*

Nj celt( Dv* Gethk~ vkievd| cnltngj e |n`{hetngj cgv tbk|glneh ygvhd tbet ehhgy| {| tg kr}kvnkjlk e sevnkt~ gc |glnehlnvl{ |tejlk| yntb dncckvkjt anjd| gc }kg}hk( ybnlb yk e~jgt kjlg{jtkv nj g{v denh~ hnck*

Nj ej ejgtbkv njtkvk|tnji |t{d~( e cky vk|kevlbkv| cvg`tbk [jnskv|nt~ et F{ccehg bejdkd gskv 54= {jdkvived{etk|}e||eik| cvg kntbkv OA Vgyhnji| Bevv~ ]gttkv ejd t bk]bnhg|g}bkv| \tgjk gv @k~kv| Tynhnibt tg vked*

Tbk |t{d~ e{tbgv|( \bnve Iefvnkh ejd Evneje g{ji( tbkju{nzzkd |t{dkjt| tg `ke|{vk tbknv ndkjtncnletngj yntb tbkygvhd| tbk~ bed fkkj vkednji efg{t* Tbk |t{d~ cg{jd t bet}evtnln}ejt| ybg vked tbk Tynhnibt lbe}tkv |khc-ndkjtncnkde| se`}nvk|( ybkvke| tbg|k ybg vked tbk Bevv~ ]gttkvlbe}tkv| |khc-ndkjtncnkd e| ynzevd|*

Dv Gethk~( nj gjk gc bn| gyj |t{dnk|( bejdkd gskv 533}evtnln}ejt| kntbkv tbk Lbkabgs |bgvt |tgv~( Tbk Hed~ yntb tbk Hntthk Dgi ( gv e skv|ngj gc tbk |tgv~ vkyvnttkj nj

dgl{`kjtev~ cgv`*Bk gf|kvskd tbet |{foklt| ybg ykvk inskj tbk Lbkabgs

|tgv~ nj nt | {jed{htkvetkd cgv` besk igjk tbvg{ib ivketkvlbejik| nj }kv|gjehnt~ k`}etbn|nji yntb tbk lbeveltkv|ejd tb{| fklg`nji e hntthk gvk hnak tbk`*

N tbnja tbk vke|gj cnltngj f{t jgt jgj-cnltngj be| tbkkccklt gc n`}vgsnji k }etb~ n| fkle{|k cnltngj n| }vnèvnh~efg{t |khsk| njtkveltnji yntb gtbkv |khsk| nj tbk |glnehygvhd( Gethk~ |end* Nt n| tbk cnv|t k`}nvnleh cnjdnji( |g ceve| N ajgy( tg |bgy e lhkev }|~lbghginleh kccklt gc vkednjicnltngj*

@gvkgskv( }|~lbghgin|t| gf|kvskd tbet nj cnltngj(vkedkv| evk efhk tg {jdkv|tejd lbeveltkv| eltngj| cvg`tbknv njtkvngv }gnjt gc snky( f~ kjtkvnji njtg tbknv |nt{etngj|ejd njd|*

Vkednji cnltngj eh|g |tvkjitbkj| g{v tbkgv~ gc `njd( elgijntnsk efnhnt~ tbet yk b{èj| {|k ehh tbk tn`k* Nt n| g{vefnhnt~ tg ettvnf{tk kjteh |tetk|( hnak tbg{ibt|( ckkhnji| ejdfkhnkc|( tg gtbkv| fe|kd gj e ybghk bg|t gc nj}{t nj gvdkvtg }vkdnlt ejd kr}henj ybet tbk~ evk tbnjanji*

F{t ef|gh{tkh~ {lb dk}kjd| gj g{v lbgnlk gc cnltngj***

\@ Ce|n{hheb n| ej E||glnetk Kdntgv nj e [A-fe|kd @JL( B~dkvefed*

Kènh? | ce|n{hhebMiènh*lg


6/32


NJTVGD[LTNGJ

Nj N|he`nl kjsnvgj| vkednji cnltngj n| lgj|ndkvkd ecvnsghg{| }e|tn`k ejd tb{| cvgyjkd* Yb~7 Tg{jdkv|tejd tbk n||{k e fnt dkk}kv( yk besk tg

lgj|ndkv t bk skv~ }{v}g|k gc hnck( ejd tbkj yb~ ejd bgy gcN|he`n|etngj gc cnltngj*

E ygva gc cnltngj {|{ehh~ dkeh|( nj }evt gv c{hh( yntb|g`ktbnji {jvkeh gv nèinjev~* Ejd ybkj nèinjetngj|tvnak| tbk yehh gc `njd( nt lg`k| yntb `{lb cejcevk* Nt}gvtve~| bkvg ygv|bn}( `g`kjtev~ cv{ntngj gc hkn|{vk(n``gveh ejd nhhnlnt vkhetngj|bn}| fktykkj g}}g|ntk |krk|ejd kskv~tbnji tbet lej akk} ~g{ cvg` tbk vkeh hnck( ejd`g|t n`}gvtejth~ cvg` tbk }etb gc snvt{k* Nt e~ e}}keh tgtbk |kj|nfnhnt~ gc |g`k }kg}hk ejd hejd tbk` njtg e ygvhd

gc gfhnsngj* Nt èak| tbk` gfhnsng{| jgt gjh~ gc tbknv|lbkd{hk|( d{tnk|( gfhnietngj| ejd }vngvntnk| f{t gc tbkjet{veh lgvghhev~ gc jgj-c{hcnh`kjt gc tbk` e| ykhh*

Tbn| anjd gc cnltngj be| tghd fedh~ {}gj |glnkt~ |g {lb|g tbet nt n| lgj|ndkvkd vk|}gj|nfhk cgv `g|t gc |glneh nhh|(njlh{dnji }b~|nleh e||e{ht gj yg`kj( `{vdkv( f{vihev~(andje}}nji( ktl* fkle{|k }kg}hk tv~ tg n`ntetk tbk |lkjk|}vk|kjtkd nj e ygva gc cnltngj*

Tbn| kjtnvk |lkjevng |tejd| nj |bev} lgjtve|t yntb tbkjgv | ejd snvt{k| gc N|he`( ybnlb yk ajgy n| vkskehkd f~Ehheb tg k|tefhn|b }kelk ejd o{|tnlk gj kevtb* Ejd eak| {||nt {} ejd tbnja ybktbkv gv jgt hnck n| |g tvnchk tbet nt lej fk|}kjt nj ej nvvk|}gj|nfhk èjjkv e| g{v ybn`| ejdnjlgj|n|tkjlnk| nibt |}{v {| tg* Tbg|k ybg cghhgy tbk ket-dvnja-ejd-fk-`kvv~ gttg `nibt edsn|k ~g{ tg hked hnck e|~g{ hnak nt* F{t e| ejd ybkj ~g{ t{vj tg tbk U{v)ej ejdBedntb( ~g{ ikt e fni JG e| ej|ykv tg tbn| u{k|tngj*

Tbkj ybet n| hnck ehh efg{t7 Tg yk @{|hn | hnck n| ejeèjeb "tv{|t. cvg` Ehheb* Yk besk tg hked nt nj e skv~vk|}gj|nfhk èjjkv( krelth~ nj tbk ye~ Ehheb ejd Bn|@k||kjikv "}kelk ejd fhk||nji| gc Ehheb fk tg bn . beskte{ibt {| tg*

Akk}nji tbn| ehh nj snky( yk lej ejd |bg{hd {|k cnltngjtg kccklt e lbejik nj |glnkt~ gj bkehtb~( N|he`nl cggtnji*Tbkvk n| e ivket }vg`n|k cgv tbk vklgj|tv{ltngj gc |glnkt~1tbk jkkd n| o{|t cgv {| tg èak lgjlkvtkd kccgvt| gj tbn|hnjk* Yk lej dg fgtb tbkgvktnleh ejd k`}nvnleh ygva* E| cgvtbkgvktnleh ygva( yk lej cgv`{hek i{ndkhnjk| cgv f{ddnjiyvntkv| Qnj tbk Kjihn|b hntkvet{vk lvntnl| besk inskj tbkgvnk|gc t bk }evtnl{hev fvelbk| gc hntkvet{vk tbk~ {|kd tg }veltn|kP*Ejd |g cev e| k`}nvnleh ygva n| lgjlkvjkd( tbkvk n| e skv~se|t |lg}k* Yk lej yvntk |bgvt |tgvnk|( jgskh|( jgskhkttk|(

N|he`n|etngj gc cnltngj? yb~ ejd bgy7\naejdkv Eze

ktl* yntb vkeh gv nèinjev~ lbeveltkv| f{t |kttnji tbk }hgtlkvtenjh~ nj tbk hnibt gc |g`k N|he`nl tkelbnji* E| cnltngj n|eh|g tbketvnleh ejd lnjkètnl( yk lej eh|g yvntk |lvn}t| tgfk kjeltkd* Fk|ndk| }vgd{lnji lvketnsk ygva| nj N|he`nlcnltngj( yk eh|g |bg{hd tvej|hetk ivket ygva| gc cnltngj cvg`gjk heji{eik njtg ejgtbkv*

Tbn| ettk`}t et N|he`n|etngj gc cnltngj |bg{hd jgt fkevt cgv evt)| |eak f{t en` et |kvsnji tbk }{v}g|k gc e`v fnh è)vggc "njsntk }kg}hk tg snvt{k|. ejd jebn ejnh `{jaev "cgvfnd tbk` cvg` snlk|.( kd{letnji }kg}hk gj `gvehivg{jd|( ejd efgsk ehh kevjnji tbk }hke|{vk gc Ehheb* Tbg{ibjgt |ghkh~ njtkjdkd( nt è~ e}}kev e| ej ettk`}t tgdklghgjn|k gv dk-yk|tkvjn|k tbn| }evtnl{hev dn|ln}hnjk e| tbkyvntkv |g`ktn`k| è~ jkkd tg lvntnln|k |g`k }vksehkjt

tvkjd nj cnltngj*Ybkj yk le|t e ihejlk et tbk ygva| gc cnltngj evg{jd{|( yk cnjd tbet skv~ hntthk bkedye~ be| fkkj edk nj tkv`|gc N|he`n|nji cnltngj* Nj tbk [vd{ hntkvet{vk ivket yvntkv| gctbn| ikjvk njlh{dk Nfj Cevnd ejd @e~eh Abenvefedn( ybg besk}vgd{lkd e vnlb tvke|{vk gc ygva| en`kd et vk|tv{lt{vnji|glnkt~* Nj tbk Kjihn|b hntkvet{vk tbkvk evk gjh~ cky ygva|1gjk tbet lg`k| tg njd n| Ybkvk tbk Ibg|t Le`kh Ivnj|( elghhkltngj gc 5= )@{|hn` cefhk| cgv ce`nhnk| gc ehh centb|)yvnttkj ejd nhh{|tvetkd f~ Hnjde nHbe Fevtg gc JgvtbLevghnje( [\E*

Yk besk nhk| tg ig nj tbn| cnkhd* \t{dkjt|) gviejn|etngj|è~ |tevt Hntkvev~ \glnktnk| nj le`}{|k| e| ykhh e| tbknvlkjtvk| ybkvkskv cke|nfhk* Yntb bkevt yntbnj ejd Igdgskvbked hkt {| teak {} tbn| te|a e| ej n`}gvtejt kej| tglbejik |glnkt~ cgv t bk fkttkv*

\naejdkv Eze n| Kdntgv gc Vednejlk Snky|ykkah~*Kènh? |naejdkveze`Mi enh*lg

"lgjtnj{kd cvg` }* 52.Tbn| |bgy| tbk |tet{| ybnlb Gvykhh be| insk tg |{lb t~}k gc

}kg}hk* Tbk~ evk tbk }kg}hk ybg èak tbknv gyj hey| e| }kvtbknv gyj ybn | ejd cejlnk| yntbg{t insnji `{lb n`}gvtejlk tgtbk ku{eh ivgytb ejd ku{ehnt~ e`gji tbk }kg}hk* Tbet)| jgt ehh1tbk~ eh|g bed tg gcckv lg``{jn| ejd le}ntehn| ybkvk tbk hefg{vlhe|| ye| fknji kr}hgntkd o{|t cgv tbknv `kvk fkjkcnt| ejd ienj|*

kt nj e b{jdvkd ye~| Ejnèh Cev` t vniikv| g{v `gdkvjnjtkhhnikjlk ejd }kv|n|t| nj nt| vkhksejlk( ejd nt| |kk`njih~ |n`}hk~kt |{fthk cefhk |tnhh fkhgji| tg {| e| yk tv~ tg cnjd g{v ye~ tbvg{ibtbk lbejinji }ghntnleh ejd `gveh hef~vnjtb| gc tykjtnktb-lkjt{v~

bn|tgv~* Tbg{ib nt vkènj| e skv~ Kjihn|b fgga( | khhnji fgtb gctbk Fvntn|b cev`~evd ejd e dn|tnjltnsk ejd tvedntngjeh |kj|k gchnfkvehn| ejd dklkjl~( jkntbkv krtvk`k nj cgv` jgv {jkr}kltkdnj nt | gveh {vik|( nt | kejnji be| |tvktlbkd g{t njtg lgjtk`}gvev~bn|tgv~ ejd njtg ygvhd l{ht{vk1 yk besk ehh hnskd gv vn|a hnsnji|g`kybkvk lhg|k tg Ejnèh Cev`( gv @ejgv Cev` e| nt fklg`k|eienj et tbk kjd* Nt n| gjk gc tbk ivket `gdkvj }ghntnleh ehhkigvnk|(ejd tbk |tgv~ nt tkhh|( gc njjglkjt ejd jklk||ev~ vksgh{tngj t{vjnjinjtg dnltetgv|bn} ejd fktve~eh( n| jgt o{|t e |tvnanji }nklk gc }ghntnlehnjtkhhnikjlk f{t e c{jde`kjteh `gdkvj `~tb*


7/32

TBK LG@]EJNGJ >O{jk 6=56

@EÊH A BEN VEFEDN

@e~eh Abenvefedn hnskd tg tbk vn}k eik gc 22*Bgykskv bk vktenjkd bn| ~g{tbc{h g{thgga tnhhtbk skv~ kjd* Bk ye| }g}{hev e`gji tbkkhdkv| ejd tbk ~g{ji ehnak* Kskv~gjk cgjdh~ vkckvvkd tg bnè| Lbelbe @n~ej "tbk {jlhk.* Bn| yvntnji| ykvk |n`}hk f{tehye~| ejeikd tg le}t{vk tbk njtkvk|t gc tbk vkedkv|* Bkyvgtk ènjh~ cnltngj `kejt cgv lbnhdvkj( tkkjeikv| ejdyg`kj* F{t tbk|k fgga| gc cnltngj ykvk vked( kjog~kd ejde}}vklnetkd f~ khdkv| e| ykhh* Bk yvgtk |tgvnk|( bn|tgvnleh

ejkldgtk|( jgskh| ejd }gk |1 gc tbk|k bn| |tgvnk| ykvk tbk`g|t }g}{hev* Tbk |glneh |kttnji gc bn| |tgvnk| ye| {|{ehh~tbk @{|hn` |glnkt~ gc tbk |{flgjtnjkjt* Bk ye|bgykskv efhk tg krtkjd tbn| lejse|| tg njlh{dknjtkveltngj| yntb tbk jgj-@{|hn` |glnkt~* Bk|bgykd ej eèznji nj|nibt njtg tbk Bnjd{}|~lbk( nj bn| cnltngjeh yvntnji|*

Levkkv@e~eh Abenvefedn ye| fgvj nj 5>5= nj tbk

tgyj Abenvefed gc dn|tvnlt \kkte}{v nj tbk |tetkgc [ttev ]vedk|b* Tbn| vkingj n| tvedntngjehh~lehhkd G{db ejd N ce`g{| cgv nt| vnlb l{ht{vk*Bk |tevtkd bn| levkkv e| e tkelbkv nj bn| jetnskdn|tvnlt* Gjk è~ nèinjk tbet bn| }vgcg{jdive|} gc lbnhd }|~lbghgi~ ye| }vkckvefh~dkskhg}kd d{vnji tbn| }be|k gc bn| hnck* Bk tbkjygvakd e| lgkdntgv gc lbnhdvkj| [vd{ èieznjkJggv }{fhn|bkd f~ Ndeve Eh Be|ejet Ve`}{v "[].({jdkv tbk |{}kvsn|ngj gc Ef{ \ehkk @gbd* Efd{h Ben* Nj5>9=( bk he{jlbkd bn| njdk}kjdkjt [vd{ èieznjk Bnoef(ènjh~ `kejt cgv yg`kj* Fgtb èieznjk| kjog~kd yndkvkedkv|bn} nj tbk |{flgjtnjkjt*

@e~eh Abenvefedn yvntk jgj-cnltngj e| ykhh* Bk yvgtkgj |kkveb "hnck gc tbk }vg}bkt. cgv k*i* ]~eevk jefn en|k tbk "|{lb ye| tbk fkhgskd }vg}bkt. n| e | ehh fgga gj |kkveb*

Ejgtbkv gvk dktenhkd fgga n| Jggv k @{be`èdn "ihgv~gc tbk }vg}bkt.* Bk yvgtk gj tbk hnsk| gc lg`}ejngj| e|ykhh* Bn| fgga| gj Bezvet Abednoe ejd Bezvet En|be evk skv~}g}{hev* Dk|lvnfnji tbk hnck gc yg`kj lg`}ejngj| gc tbk

@e~eh A ben v efednTbk è|tkv gc }{v}g|nsk-cnltngj

Dv* @gbd* Vecet

}vg}bkt bk yvgtk e `gjgive}b Lbetejknj "tbk vgla|.* Ehhtbk|k fgga| evk bgykskv yvnttkj nj e jevvetnsk |t~hk ejdvk`njd tbk vkedkv gc tbk cnltngjeh yvntnji|( Abenvefedn yvgtkefg{t }vgfhk`| gc yg`kj* E ce`g{| fgga gc bn| n| ]g|ntngj gc Yg`kj nj N|he`nl \glnkt~ *

Lbeveltkvn|tnl| gc Abenvefedn| cnltngj@e~eh Abenvefedn| cnltngj è~ fk ejeh~|kd f~ tbk

dn|lkvjnji vkedkv yntb jg vkckvkjlk tg tbk yndkv lgjtkrtgc [vd{ cnltngj nj tbk |{flgjtnjkjt( et tbet tn`k* \{lb ej

ejeh~|n| hked| {| tg ndkjtnc~ tbk cghhgynji cket{vk| gc bn|cnltngjeh yvntnji|?

5. Kr}hnlnt lg``nt`kjt tg tbk gfokltnsk gc}vg}eietnji tbk k||eik gc N|he`

6. ]vk|kjtetngj gc N|he`nl ygvhdsnky. ]vnèv~ |tk}| tgyevd| `njn-|tgvnk| cgv

lbnhdvkj5=. Dkskhg}`kjt gc ktbnleh }eve`ktkv| cgv hntkvev~

lvntnln|`|Cnltngj yntb e }{v}g|kKr}kvt| gc hntkvev~ lvntnln|` gctkj tkhh {| efg{t ybet

lgj|tnt{tk| cnltngj ejd ybet nt n| jgt* Bgykskv gjk lv{lneh}gnjt gctkj gskvhggakd "ybkj kr}kvt| teha tg gjk ejgtbkv.n| tbet cnltngj n| {htnètkh~ kejt cgv t bk ikjkveh }{fhnl tbk he~èj* Tbk cnjeh t k|t gc ivketjk|| gc e ygva gc cnltngjtbkvkcgvk n| ybktbkv nt n| kjog~kd f~ tbk gvdnjev~ vkedkv|*Nc nt n| }g}{hev yntb tbk`( tbkj nt | ygvtb lejjgt fk dkjnkd(nj |}ntk gc nt| }g||nfh~ edskv|k vklk}tngj f~ tbkajgyhkdikefhk kr}kvt|*

Tyg u{k|tngj| gctkj dkfetkd efg{t cnltngj evk?e. \bg{hd cnltngj besk e }{v}g|k7 Tg fk |}klncnl(

|bg{hd tbkvk fk e k||eik nj e ygva gc cnltngj7

Dv* @gbd* Vecet n| ]vgck||gv et Oe`ne @nhhne N|he`ne*Bk n| eh|g tbk Kdntgv gc `gjtbh~ _njdin k Je{( ejd

`k`fkv gc Lkjtveh Edsn|gv~ Lg{jlnh gc ONB*Kènh? `gbd*vecetMiènh*lg`

Nt n| tbkyvntkv)|

}e||ngj cgv|{}vk el~ gcktbnleh seh{k|ybnlb insk|

`kejnji ejdhnck tg bn|lvketnskg{t}{t*


8/32

TBK LG@]EJNGJ 5=O{jk 6=56

@EÊH A BENVE FEDNf. Nc tbk ej|ykv tg t bk efgsk u{k|tn gj n| nj

eccnvètnsk( tbkj tbk |klgjd vkhksejt u{k|tngj n|? |bg{hdtbk k||eik fk lgjsk~kd kr}hnlnth~ gv n`}hnlnth~7

]kvbe}| e| e vk|{ht gc tbk yndk n`}elt gc t bk }g|ntnsn|tsnky gc |lnkjlk( ybnlb insk| kreiikvetkd n`}gvtejlk tggfokltnsk gf|kvsetngj|1 tbk }g}{hev snky e`gji tbk kr}kvt|gc hntkvev~ lvntnln| |kk`| tg cesg{v tbk lvketngj gc cnltngjybnlb n| dksgnd gc ej~ }{v}g|k gv `k||eik* Ellgvdnji tgtbn| snky( tbk yvntkv gc cnltngj |bg{hd dk}nlt tbk vkehnt~ e| ntn|* Bk |bg{hd jgt }e|| ej~ o{dik`kjt| gj nt1 bk |bg{hd jgtinsk ej~ edsnlk1 bk |bg{hd jgt dvey ej~ hk||gj|* Bk |bg{hdc{jltngj kvkh~ e| ej ell{vetk f{t |tvnlth~ jk{tveh gf|kvskv*Nc bk be| e lg``nt`kjt( nt n| tg tbk centbc{h vk}vk|kjtetngjgc celt{eh vkehnt~ e| nt krn|t|*

Yntbg{t kjtkvnji njtg ej~ |lbghevh~ dkfetk efg{t tbkell{vel~ gc efgsk-`kjtngjkd snky ybnlb edsgletk| ktbnlehjk{tvehnt~ nj ygva| gc evt1 gjk è~ |eckh~ e||kvt tbet tbn|snky n| {ttkvh~ n|teakj* Tbk vke|gj n| |n`}hk* Ehh ygva| gcevt ejd cnltngj ybnlb |{vsnsk tgde~ nj ej~ heji{eik( evk

{jdkjnefh~ hedkj yntb }{v}g|k ejd k||eik* Tbk~ e~ fktbk ivket k}nl|( cenv~ tehk| ejd cgha |tgvnk| gv tbk ygva| gc\eedn( \beak|}kevk( Dnlakj|( ]vk lbejd( Tgh|tg~( ejd Nufeh*Tbkvk n| jgt kskj e |njihk nj|tejlk gc ej~ ivket ygva gccnltngj ybnlb kjog~| e||-}g}{hevnt~ ejd eh|g |etn|cnk| tbkdkcnjntngj gc ktbnleh jk{tvehnt~* B{èj fknji| f~ tbknvjet{vk evk ktbnleh fknji|( lg`}khhkd tg o{dik( kseh{etk ejdvkelt tg |nt{etngj|*

@e~eh Abenvefedn be| ven|kd tbk n||{k gc }{v}g|k ejd`k||eik gc cnltngj nj bn| jgskhkttk Fnjt k Beyye "tbkde{ibtkv gc tbk Ksk.* Tbk enj lbeveltkv gc tbk |tgv~ n| e~g{ji yvntkv @e|vggv* @e|vggv vkchklt| tbk snky| gcg}njngj| gc @e~eh Abenvefedn bn |khc* Tbk |tgv~ fkinj| yntb@e|vggv| lvntnleh vksnky gc e |tgv~ {|{c _{hkabe yvnttkjf~ e hed~ yvntkv @eabcn* E`gji gtbkv }kvtnjkjt }gnjt|(@e|vggv ènjtenj| tbet cnltngj `{|t besk e }{v}g|k ejdtbk }{v}g|k |bg{hd lgjcgv` tg tbk {jnskv|eh ktbnleh seh{k|*@eabcn( tbk yvntkv gc {|{c _{hkabe vk|}gjd| tg tbn| lvntnln|f~ @e|vggv ejd e hgji lgvvk|}gjdkjlk fktykkj tbk tygfkinj|* Lntnji kre`}hk| cvg` [vd{ }gktv~ ejd }vg|k@e|vggv evi{k| tbet gjh~ tbet }evt gc [vd{ hntkvet{vk be||{vsnskd ybnlb kr}hnlnth~ |{f|lvnfk| tg N|he`nl seh{k| gv n|nj fvged lgjcgv`nt~ yntb tbk`*

Nj bn| gtbkv yvntnji| |{lb e| Ejdk|bgj ak Invectev "snltn | gc `n|insnji|. @e~eh Abenvefedn be| edg}tkd tbk|e`k }g|ntngj* Ellgvdnji tg bn`( hntkvet{vk ejd ygva| gccnltngj |bg{hd fk njcgv`kd yntb }{v}g|k ejd |bg{hd lgjsk~e `kejnjic{h `k||eik tg tbk vkedkv* Bk dgk|jt `njd nctbk lg``{jnletngj gc `k||eik n| dnvklt ejd kr}hnlnt( vetbkvtbej njdnvklt ejd n`}hnlnt* Nj bn| gyj yvntnji|( @e~ehAbenvefedn |bgy| e lhkev }vkckvkjlk tgyevd| dnvkltlg``{jnletngj*

Nj tbn| feladvg}( tbk }vg}gjkjt gc {jnskv|eh seh{k| njevt è~ ksghsk e lgbkvkjt snky efg{t tbk vghk gc cnltngj*

I{ndkd f~ bn|tgvnleh kr}kvnkjlk( nt n| lhkev tbet cnltngj njgvdkv tg besk he|tnji n`}elt( |bg{hd fk nj|}nvkd f~ e |kj|kgc }{v}g|k* Nt n| tbk yvntkv| }e||ngj cgv |{}vkèl~ gc ktbnlehseh{k| ybnlb insk| kejnji ejd hnck tg bn| lvketnsk g{t}{t*Tbk lbgnlk gc dnvklt gv njdnvklt lg``{jnletngj `{|t fkhkct tg tbk yvntkv* Tbkvk n| jg vke|gj tg dgiètnlehh~ }vkckvgjk gskv tbk gtbkv( nj ehh |nt{etngj|* E}evt cvg` }kv|gjehte|tk( tbk lbgnlk gc njdnvklt gv dnvklt `gdk gclg``{jnletngj yg{hd dk}kjd gj tbk tbk`k fknji kr}hgvkdf~ tbk yvntkv*

N|he nl ygvhdsnkyLbeveltkv| lvketkd f~ Abenvefedn evk efhk tg teha efg{t

N|he`nl ygvhdsnky nj |n`}hk heji{eik ejd lgjsk~ tbknvk||kjlk ke|nh~ tg tbknv e{dnkjlk* Nj tbk lghhkltngj gc |tgvnk|Beève Nfj Fet{te( tbk enj lbeveltkv n| tbk cnltngjeh NfjFet{te njtvgd{lkd f~ Abenvefedn* Eddvk||nji tbk jetnskFe}gg ejd bn| ~g{ji de{ibtkv Hehn( Nfj Fet{te tkhh| tbkèfg{t Igd( Yk |bg{hd ygv|bn} Igd ehgjk Ybg lvketkd{|* Bk edk cgv {|( env( yetkv( cv{nt|( ejd ivenj* Bk lvketkd

ejnèh| tg |kvsk {|* Yk {tnhn|k tbk nj sevng{| ye~|* Dgjt~g{ eivkk7 Nj vk|}gj|k Fe}gg ejd bn| de{ibtkv eivkkdtbet njdkkd Igd ehgjk |bg{hd fk ygv|bn}}kd*

Nj bn| |tgv~ @{|hn Fben~~e "Fvgtbkv @{|hn`.( @e~ehAbenvefedn be| jevvetkd tbk |tgv~ gc ej Evef ~g{ji èj@{|hn` ybg bed fkkj dvnctkd tg e lge|teh tgyj nj Njdne*@{|hn` tghd tbk }kg}hk gc tbk tgyj efg{t tbk }vg}bktbggd(Ehheb |bgykd bn| `kvl~ tg tbk Evef|* E`gji tbk`( Bklvketkd tbk `k||kjikv @{be`èd "}f{b.* Bk ye|tv{|tygvtb~ ejd |}gak tbk tv{tb* Ej ejikh cvg` Ehhebfvg{ibt tg bn Ehheb| k||eik* @{be`èd lgjsk~kd tbn|`k||eik tg bn| }kg}hk* Bk tghd tbk` tbet tbk|k ndgh| gc|tgjk evk d{ f ejd dkec* Tbk~ besk fkkj lvketkd f~ b{èjfknji| tbk |khsk|* Tbk~ evk bkh}hk|| ejd dk}kjdkjt gj~g{* "Tbkvk n| jg |kj|k nj ygv|bn}}nji tbk`* Bkjlk tbkEh`nibt~ Ehheb |bg{hd ehgjk fk ygv|bn}}kd.*

Nj bn| |tgv~ Ena eejk an ye}|n "Gj vkt{vjnji e }kjj~.Abenvefedn| lbeveltkv n| e ~g{ji skjdgv gc lhgtbk| ybgbed jg | ehh lbejik* Bk ye| {jefhk tg vkt{vj ej eeje "e| ehh lgnj ygvtb |nr }en|k. tg tbk hed~ ybg fg{ibt e |bkktcvg` bn`* Hgji ectkv tbn| k}n|gdk tbk cetbkv gc tbn| ~g{jièj le`k tg tbk hed~| bg{|k tg vkt{vj tbk eeje* Tbkskjdgv be| dnkd ejd gj tbk skvik gc bn| dketb( bedvku{k|tkd bn| ghd cetbkv tg vkt{vj tbk eeje* Tbk ghd èjkr}henjkd èttkv| tb{|? @~ |gj ye| skv~ bgjk|t* Bk ye|Igd ckevnji* Bk {|kd tg |e~ tbet g{v dkehnji| |bg{hd fk cenvejd tvej|}evkjt* Ehh gc {| ynhh besk tg vkjdkv g{v ellg{jt(fkcgvk tbk Hgvd Eh`nibt~ gj tbk de~ gc o{dik kjt* @~ |gjdnd jgt hnak tg fk nj dkft* Bk bed {vikd `k tg vkt{vj tbkgjk eeje( d{k tg ~g{*

Ktbnleh seh{k|[jnskv|eh ktbnleh seh{k| evk ehh elajgyhkdikd f~ N|he`

e| njtnètkh~ vkhetkd tg tbk skv~ jet{vk gc b{èj fknji|*@e~eh Abenvefedn n| lgj|lng{| nj bn| cnltngj( gc tbk


9/32


@EÊH A BEN VEFEDN

c{jde`kjteh vghk gc seh{k| nj b{èj hncke| i{ndnji }vnjln}hk gc dk|nvefhk lgjd{lt*Tg bkh} }kg}hk nj jkkd n| e vklgijn|kdsnvt{k* Nj bn| |tgv~ Yehn ae \ee~e "nj tbk|bedgy gc e |enjt.( Abenvefedn| ènjlbeveltkv \be{aet n| e lghhkik |t{dkjt* Bkye| v{|bnji tgyevd| bn| lghhkik tg}evtnln}etk nj e dkfetk* Nt ye| venjnjibkesnh~* \be{aet |ey e nhaèj |hn} ejd cehhdgyj gj tbk ivg{jd* Tbk nhaèj| hki ye|njo{vkd ejd bk lvnkd cgv bkh}* \be{aet( eykhh dvk||kd ejd be{ibt~ ~g{ji èj( ckhttbk |}eva gc b{èjnt~ nj bn`* Bk hnctkd tbk`nhaèj ejd levvnkd bn` t g |eckt~* F~ tbettn`k lghhkik tkelbkv| evvnskd et tbk |lkjktg bkh} tbk tyg* \be{aet e|lvnfkd bn|{jkr}kltkdh~ b{èjk fkbesng{v tg tbkiggd n`}elt gc tbk kre`}hk |kt f~ bn| }ggvjknibfg{v @eb`ggd*

Nj bn| |tgv~ @enj jk Dkabe "Ybet N |ey.Abenvefedn be| dk|lvnfkd tbk sevng{| kskjt||kkj f~ e ~g{ji invh |nttnji et bkv ynjdgy*\bk |ey e ykddnji cke|t* Lgjtvev~ tg tbk]vg}bkt| kr}hnlnt tkelbnji|( gjh~ tbk vnlbykvk njsntkd tg tbn| ietbkvnji* \g`k }ggv}e||kvf~ ietklve|bkd njtg tbk dnjjkv }evt~(ejd |tevtkd ketnji* Tbk~ ykvk cgvlnfh~kr}khhkd f~ @v* Abej tbk bg|t* Tbk invh|cetbkv |ey tbn| lv{kh fkbesng{v gc @v* Abej*Bk yehakd g{t nj }vgtk|t ehgji yntb bn| |gj*Tb{| tbk invh| cetbkv dk`gj|tvetkd tbktv{k N|he`nl |}nvnt ejd vk|}klt cgv b{èjdnijnt~*

Nj bn| |tgv~ Tnlakt cgv khkskj eeje Abenvefedn dk}nlt| tbk lbeveltkv gc e ~g{jièj* Tbk ej ykjt tg tbk venhye~ lg{jtkvejd dkèjdkd e tnlakt cgv ej~ |tetngj(}vgsndkd tbk tnlakt yg{hd lg|t khkskjeeje|* Tbk |{v}vn|kd lg{jtkv lhkva hgletkd|{lb e |tetngj ejd iesk bn tbk tnlakt* Tbkèj hkct tbk lg{jtkv( tgvk {} tbk tnlakt ejdu{nkth~ yehakd eye~* Tbn| |tvejik elt ye|gf|kvskd f~ e }e||kvf~* Bk e}}vgelbkd tbk~g{ji ej ejd e|akd bn tg kr}henj* Nt bed|g be}}kjkd tbet tbk ~g{ji ej| jk}bkybed tveskhhkd( f~ n|teak cvg` H{lajgy tgAej}{v( yntbg{t tnlakt* Ectkv lg`}hktngj gc

og{vjk~( tbk `n|teak ye| vkehn|kd* Tbk~g{ji ej yejtkd tg }e~ tbk Venhye~| gjbn| jk}bky| fkbehc* Bk cg{jd tbn|njikj{g{| ye~ gc èanji tbk }e~ kjt* Tbkseh{k| bnibhnibtkd f~ tbk|k |tgvnk| evk

lg`}e||ngj( vk|}klt cgv b{èj dnijnt~ ejdnjtkivnt~*

Ktbnleh dnhk` e|\tgvnk| ybnlb tg{lb g{v bkevt dkk}h~

evk gctkj tbg|k ybnlb dk}nlt ktbnlehdnhk`è|* Abenvefedn be| kr}hgvkd tbn|tbk`k nj bn| |tgvnk|* Abenvefedn be|dk|lvnfkd tbk dnhk`è gc ej kd{letkd~g{ji èj ybg ye| ogfhk||* Bk dnd jgtyejt tg dg ej~ ygva krlk}t e ybntk lghhev

ogf* Ej~ f{|njk|| ye| g{t gc u{k|tngj cgvbn`( |njlk nt yg{hd e`g{jt tg hg|| gc}vk|tnik* Tbn| dnhk`è n| tbk tbk`k gc tbk|tgv~ ]eej Yehe * [htnètkh~ tbk ynck gc tbk

ogfhk|| ~g{ji ej }vksenhkd {}gj bn` tgdg |g`ktbnji e| lg``gj}helk e| |khhnji}eej|( |bk |end( N| tbkvk gjh~ gjk `kej|gc kevjnji hnskhnbggd tbk |g lehhkd |kvsnlk%Hkt k }gnjt g{t e f{|njk|| ybnlb vku{nvk|

jg le|b( |tevt |khhnji }eej|* Ectkv |g`kevi{`kjt( tbk ~g{ji ej Befkkf tgga bn|ynck| edsnlk ejd ye| |ggj dgnji ykhh*Njdkkd( bk fkle`k ej kre`}hk cgv gtbkv|*

Nj tbk |tgv~ Jkan Fevfeed "ygvtbhk||}nkt~. Abenvefedn dk|lvnfk| tbk kr}kvnkjlk|gc @e|baggv* @e|baggv ye| anjd ejdikjkvg{| tg bn| cvnkjd| ejd vkhetnsk|* F{tybkj @e|baggv celkd dnccnl{ht tn`k|( jggjk le`k tg bkh} bn`* dkokltkd ejddk}vk||kd( bk lg`}henjkd tg bn| ghd cvnkjd_e`nv* Tbk dnehgi{k| evk vk}vgd{lkd bkvk(

@? G{v eik n| ksnh* Nt n| jgt tbk eik gcikjkvg|nt~ gv snvt{k*

_? Yb~ jgt7@? @e~ fk jgt cgv ~g{( f{t `~ kr}kvnkjlk

|e~ tbet tn`k| evk fed*_? ~g{v kr}kvnkjlk n| jgt lgjlh{|nsk%@? bgy lej ~g{ |e~ tbet7 Hgga% Tbk yndgy

nj g{v jknibfg{vbggd @v|* @{zeccev fvg{ibt {}bkv lbnhd( dgnji n``kj|k bevd ygva* Gj ivgynji{}( bk |n`}h~ dk|kvtkd bkv* Jgy tkhh `k( n| tbn|ej kve gc ikjkvg|nt~7 Becnz Nè` Ehn èvvnkdgcc bn| |gj tg e `g|t khninfhk invh* Bk |bgykdkrtvegvdnjev~ ikjkvg|nt~ tg bkv( edk bkv snvt{ehe{tbgvnt~ nj bn| bg`k* F{t |bk }kv|{edkd bkvb{|fejd tg dk|kvt bn| cetbkv* \bg{hd N lntkc{vtbkv nj|tejlk| gc tbk fhelajk|| gc g{v eik7

_? Jg( tbk|k kre`}hk| evk kjg{ib( f{t tbk~dk}nlt cgghn|bjk||*

@? Tbk~ evk elt{eh celt|( ybnlb ~g{ hefkhe| cgghn|bjk||*

_? k|1 t bk~ dg njdnletk hela gc |kj|k*@? Bgy lg`k7

F{|bve vki{hevh~yvgtk tg bkv khdkv

|n|tkv( kr}henjkd bkv}vgfhk | ejd e|akd

cgv edsnlk* Ellgvdnjitg bkv |n|tkv)| edsnlk

F{|bve }etnkjth~{jdkvtgga e }vgive

cgv vkcgv`nji bkvbg{|kbghd1 |bk

|tevtkd tkelbnji bkv~g{ji |n|tkv nj heyejd }kv|{edkd bkv

b{|fejd tg vkedN|he`nl hntkvet{vk* E|cgv fvnfk gjk~( |bkdnd jgt |}kjd nt ejd

|kl{vkh~ ak}t nt|k}evetk* Ived{ehh~(

{jdkv bkv |n|tkv)|yn|k i{ndejlk(

F{|bve)| kccgvt|

|{llkkdkd* Bkvb{|fejd fkle k e

}ng{| @{|hn`1dn|tvnf{tkd ehh tbk`gjk~ kevjkd e|fvnfk( e`gji tbk

}ggv ejd hkesnji bn||kvsnlk |tevtkd bn|

gyj f{|njk||( |tvnlth~

ellgvdnji tg tbkN|he nl }vnjln}hk|*

F{|bve)| |{llk|||tgv~ nj|}nvk|

vkedkv|( `kj ejdyg`kj ehnak*


10/32


@EÊH A BEN VEFEDN_? Hgga bkvk( ybkj ~g{ dg e iggd dkkd ejd kr}klt ivetnt{dk

cvg` }kg}hk( ~g{ ynhh lkvtenjh~ }enjkd ejd b{vt( e| tbk }kg}hk~g{ `kjtngjkd ykvk b{vt* F{t e }kv|gj ybg dgk| iggd dkkd||ghkh~ tg }hke|k Igd ejd tg }kvcgv` bn| b{èj d{t~( ynhh jkskvfk b{vt( dkokltkd gv }kv}hkrkd* Bk ynhh ygva gjh~ cgv vkyevd cvgÈh`nibt~( tbk vkyevd yg{hd fk bn| nj tbk hnck bkvkectkv*

Nt è~ fk `kjtngjkd tbet yk cnjd èj~ |{lb ktbnlehdnhk`è| nj @{j|bn ]vk`lbejd| |tgvnk| e| ykhh f{t bkcenh| tg vk|ghsk tbk` |etn|celtgvnh~*

Lgjtvgskv|neh n||{k|Tbk N|he`nl }g|ntngj| gj ej~ n||{k| |{lb e| |tet{| gc

yg`kj( }kv`n||ngj gc }gh~ie`~( {jellk}tefnhnt~ gc |bnva"}gh~tbkn|`.( ejd onbed n| gctkj `n|{jdkv|tggd ejd n| tbk|{foklt gc lgjtvgskv|~* Nj bn| |tgvnk| Abenvefedn be|lgjsnjlnjih~ }vk|kjtkd tbk N|he`nl snky}gnjt* Tbk |tgv~E}jk @evaez an Tevec "Tgyevd| \ehsetngj. }vk|kjt| tbk }hnibtgc yg`kj {jdkv yk|tkvj l{ht{vk1 ybkvk dg{fhk f{vdkj n|}{t gj tbk`* Tbk~ evk lg`}khhkd tg hked tbk hnck e}}vg}vnetktg ej njdnsnd{eh c{hh~ kjieikd nj klgjg`nl }{v|{nt|1 et tbk

|e`k tn`k tbk~ evk |{fokltkd tg kr}hgntetngj d{k tgck`njnjk ykeajk||k|* @v|* @nlbekh( tbk lbeveltkv gc tbn||tgv~ |e~| nj bkv |}kklb dkhnskvkd nj Ygèj| Hejd( Njtbk f~igjk kve( ej ygvakd e| ievd e| e bgv|k* Et tbk kjdgc tbk de~( tbk bgv|k ye| efhk tg kevj |g`k `gjk~* Tbklevt-gyjkv ckd bn ejd è||eikd bn| hn`f| tg vksnsk bn`cgv ejgtbkv de~| tgnh* F{t jgy ej be| le}t{vkd tbk levtbn |khc ejd be| }{t tbk yg`kj nj tbk bgv|k| }helk* Tbk}ggv ygèj( nj bkv jky vghk gc bgv|k n| jgt kskj ckd f~tbk ej* \bk n| kr}kltkd tg ckkd bkv|khc ejd tg eak bkv|khcvked~ cgv ejgtbkv de~| tgnh* @ej bghd| gj tg tbk vknij|cnv`h~ ejd jkskv ikt| dgyj cvg` tbk levt1 hk|t tbk ygèjè~ yeak {} ejd eienj fnjd bn` t g tbk bgv|k| }g|ntngj*

Tg kjtngj ejgtbkv n||{k( gjk e~ vklehh tbet nj N|he`nll{ht{vk( e yndgy n| kr}kltkd tg vkèvv~* Nj èj~lnvl{`|tejlk|( tbk yndgy vkèvvneik n| èdk ke|nkv nc}gh~ie`~ n| }kv`nttkd* @e~eh Abenvefedn be| tg{lbkd gjtbn| n||{k nj tbk |tgv~ @kvn \ee| "@~ `gtbkv nj hey.* Tbk

khdkvh~ hed~ kjtkvtenjkdtbk ietbkvnji gc ~g{jiinvh| et bkv bg`k ybgykvk tbk cvnkjd| gc bkvde{ibtkv nj hey* Tbk tehat{vjkd tg tbk krk`}hev~fveskv~ |bgyj f~ tbklg`}ejngj| gc tbk}vg}bkt ejd tbknvcgjdjk|| cgv èvt~vdg`*Tbk hed~ |end( Tbklg`}ejngj| ajky skv~ykhh tbet nc tbk~ ykvkanhhkd nj onbed( tbknvbg{|kbghd yg{hd jgtvkènj bkh}hk||*

Ellgvdnji tg tbk }vg}bkt| tkelbnji|( jg yndgy ye|lgjdk jkd tg hnsk {jèvvnkd* Nvvk|}kltnsk gc ybktbkv |bkye| vnlb gv }ggv( }vktt~ gv }henj1 |bk ye| |{vk tg ikt eb{|fejd* N``kdnetkh~ ectkv tbk kr}nv~ gc tbk èjdetgv~}kvngd gc nddet( }vg}g|eh| ykvk vklknskd f~ |{lb e yndgykdhed~* \bk ejd bkv lbnhdvkj ykvk ykhh teakj levk gc* Tbk |tk}

cetbkv dnd jgt `n|tvket tbk`* N|he` ye| tb{| efhk tg |ghske lv{lneh |glneh }vgfhk`*Yg`kj nj bg|tnhk kjsnvgj kjtEllgvdnji tg @e~eh Abenvefedn( tbk @{|hn` ygèj

|bg{hd fk efhk tg `gdkh bkv n``kdnetk kjsnvgj`kjt njellgvdejlk yntb N|he`nl seh{k|* Bk be| lvketkd lbeveltkv|ybg |{llk||c{hh~ levvnkd g{t tbn| te|a* Gjk |{lb lbeveltkvnjtvgd{lkd f~ Abenvefedn n| tbet gc tbk jkyh~ykd ~g{jiygèj lehhkd F{|bve* \bk }vk|ndkd gskv e | ehh bg{|kbghdlgj|n|tnji gc bkv b{|fejd ejd bkv b{|fejd| ~g{ji |n|tkv*F{|bve ye| n``kj|kh~ }kvt{vfkd f~ bkv b{|fejd|fkbesng{v* Bk ye| e dksgtkd b{|fejd f{t dnd jgt gcckvvki{hev }ve~kv|* Ybet n| kskj `gvk |bglanji n| tbet bk|{}}hk`kjtkd bn| njlg`k f~ fvnfk ejd lehhkd nt( gskvtn`k*

Abenvefedn be| dk|lvnfkd tbk kr}kvnkjlk| gc tbk ~g{jiygèj F{|bve nj tbk |tgv~ F{|bve ak Ab{tggt "Hkttkv| gcF{|bve.* F{|bve vki{hevh~ yvgtk tg bkv khdkv |n|tkv( kr}henjkdbkv }vgfhk | ejd e|akd cgv edsnlk* Ellgvdnji tg bkv |n|tkv|edsnlk F{|bve }etnkjth~ {jdkvtgga e }vgive cgv vkcgv`njibkv bg{|kbghd1 |bk |tevtkd tkelbnji bkv ~g{ji |n|tkv nj heyejd }kv|{edkd bkv b{|fejd tg vked N|he`nl hntkvet{vk* E|cgv fvnfk gjk~( |bk dnd jgt |}kjd nt ejd |kl{vkh~ ak}t nt|k}evetk* Ived{ehh~( {jdkv bkv |n|tkv| yn|k i{ndejlk(F{|bve| kccgvt| |{llkkdkd* Bkv b{|fejd fkle`k e }ng{|@{|hn`1 dn|tvnf{tkd ehh tbk gjk~ kevjkd e| fvnfk( e gji

tbk }ggv ejd hkesnji bn| |kvsnlk |tevtkd bn| gyj f{|njk||(|tvnlth~ ellgvdnji tg tbk N|he`nl }vnjln}hk|* F{|bve| |{llk|||tgv~ nj|}nvk| vkedkv|( `kj ejd yg`kj ehnak*

E |n`nhev lbeveltkv lvketkd f~ Abenvefedn n| D{hbej Fbefbn * \bk ye| e cvnkjd t g ~g{jikv invh|( iesk tbk edsnlkybkj jkkdkd ejd te{ibt tbk N|he`nl seh{k|* \bk vkènjkdfvesk ejd lg``nttkd tg N|he` kskj nj dnccnl{ht ejd edskv|klnvl{ |tejlk|* Tbk lbeveltkv gc D{hbej Fbefbn n| nj ej~ye~| |n`nhev tg tbet gc Lbbgtn Feb{ lvketkd f~ ejgtbkvce`g{| yvntkv Nfj k Cevkkd* Gc tbk tyg bgykskv( D{hbej Fbefbn |kk | tg fk `gvk |{llk||c{h*

@kj ybg fveskd dejikv@e~eh Abenvefedn| cnltngj eh|g }vk|kjt| {| yntb fvesk

ejd le}efhk èhk lbeveltkv| ybg ykvk lg``nttkd tgN|he`nl seh{k|* Tbk~ celkd dnccnl{htnk| ejd cg{ibt eienj|tedskv|k lnvl{`|tejlk| f{t dnd jgt lg`}vg`n|k gj}vnjln}hk|* Cg{v |{lb lbeveltkv| e~ fk kjtngjkd* Gjk n|tbk cnltngjeh Nfj Fet{te nj Beève Nfj Fet{te * Ejgtbkvlbeveltkv n| tbk |gj gc tbk efgsk lbeveltkv dk|lvnfkd njNfj Fet{te ae Fkte* E tbnvd lbeveltkv n| Betn` njtvgd{lkdf~ Abenvefedn nj tbk jgskhkttk Eeo ae Betn "Tgde~| Betn .*


11/32

TBK LG@]EJNGJ 5


12/32


HKG TGH\TG^

Hks Jnaghe~ksnlb Tgh|tg~ n| Tbk ~|tnu{k gc tbk 5>tblkjt{v~ V{||nej fkhhk|-hkttvk|( e hkietkk gc jkyanjd gc vkehn| nj tbk vkeh` gc cnltngj( tbk gvehn|t(tbk e|lktnl( tbk }nkt~ |kkakv( e Ijg|tnl( ce`g{| cgv bn| |tvgjiedsglel~ tg ktbnl| tbvg{ib bn| tyg gc |eielng{| hntkvev~k}nl|(1 Yev ejd ]kelk ejd Ejje Akvkjnje* F~ tbk|k tyg|{fhn`k hntkvev~ njbkvntejlk|( Hkg Tgh|tg~ be| fkkj kjhn|tkdnj ygvhd)| ivketk|t jgskhn|t|* Bk n| ajgyj cgv bn| lg`}hkrejd }evedgrnleh krkl{tnsk |tejd nj tbk ygvhd gc hntkvet{vk*Bk n| cni{vkd e| e `gveh tbnjakv gc }vghncnl hntkvev~gll{}etngj| yntb |khchk|| |glneh lgjlkvj* Bn| ktbnlehdktkv`njetngj igt tbk }gykv cvg` tbk tkelbnji gc tbkLbvn|t( |{vvg{jdnji \kv`gj gc tbk @g{jt èdk bn` nj bn|hetkv hnck e Lbvn|tnej Ejevlbn|t* Bn| ndke| gc jgjsnghkjlkvk|n|tejlk eh|g }vgd{lkd yesk| gc vkcgv`n|t hkiel~ nj e tn`kgc `gj|tvg{| }kjktvetngj gc Lghgjneh jevvetngj|* Iejdbnejd @evtnj H{tbkv evk tyg gc ivket èok|tnl cni{vk| ybgvklknskd e iniejtnl nj|}nvetngj cvg` Tgh|tg~) | ndke| gcjgjsnghkjlk ejd vk}vk|kjtkd tbk tbvg{ib e |bvkyd |glng-}ghntnleh sn|ngj cgv t bknv |glnkt~( tbk|k tyg cni{vk| k kvikd

e| vkdkk`kv cgv kj|heskd lgj|lnkjlk gc |glneh |kj|nfnhntnk|e| tbk~ tvnkd tg fvkea tbk v{hk| gc ksnh( ckev( deva ejdle}vnlng{| jevvetngj| gc _{h` {jdkv t bk bejd gc lghgjn|kv|(fgtb krtkvjeh ejd njtkvjeh1 lgj|lnkjlk-fe|kd ejd }gykv-fe|kd* Tgh|tg~)| |tkvhnji kèjln}etgv~ fkhnkc ejd nt| {}| ejddgyj| evk jgt `gtnsetkd f~ ej~ eskjinji ettnt{dk f{t f~|}nvnt{eh eyeakjnji cgv e o{|t le{|k* Bk tvnkd tg dkhnja tbktbvked gc snghkjlk cvg` |glnkt~ jgt f~ ej~ gvetgv~khgu{kjlk gv f~ ej~ }ghntnleh lgjo{vnji gv f~ ej~{jcetbgèfhk }ghntnleh sn|ngj gv u{ehntetnsk `ke|{vk`kjtf{t f~ bn| hntkvev~ evtnl{hetngj| ybnlb nt|khc vkskehkd f~ bn||}nvnt{eh eyeakjnji*

Hkg Tgh|tg~ ye| fgvj gj > \k}tk fkv 5262 nj e|je~e]gh~eje( Lkjtveh V{||ne( bk ye| ikjthk ejd ikjtkkh f~ fnvtbe| bn| cetbkv ye| e sktkvej gc }etvngtnl yev gc 5256* D{k tghela gc }kdeiginleh nj|tv{ltngj|( bk hkct tbk |lbggh nj tbk`nddhk gc bn| eik( ectkv bn| cetbkv)| dketb bk ykjt tg ognj

Hkg Tgh |t g~Tbk Ijg|tnl nj hntkvet{vk

\eed Eb ed Cevggu{n

tbk ev`~( hetkv bk dktkv`njkd cgv ej K{vg}kej |gog{vj(fktykkj 523= tg 5235( d{vnji tbn| |gog{vj( bn| njtkhhklt{ehnjtkveltngj yntb Snltgv B{ig( ]nkvvk Og|k}b ]vg{dbgjdn|lhg|kd bn| hntkvev~ ajela ejd bn| ce|lnjetngj t g hntkvet{vkvksghsnji evg{jd |glneh n||{k|* Bk gf|kvskd tbk vggt le{|kgc |glneh njo{|tnlk vk|t| nj ef|kjlk gc lg``gj kd{letngj*Bk n| cni{vkd e| tbk ivketk|t jgskhn|t gc V{||nej hntkvet{vk*Bn| ce`g{| ygva| njlh{dk| Yev ejd ]kelk( Ejje Aevkjnje(Bedon @{ved( tbk Dketb gc Nsej Nh~nlb( ejd Tbk Anjidg gcIgd n| yntbnj g{*

Yk ynhh |kk bn| tyg èogv ygva|1 Yev ejd ]kelk ejdEjje Akvkjnje

Yev ejd ]kelk n| ej k}nl( nt n| c{hh gc tyg jgskhn|tnle}}vgelbk| njskjtkd f~ Tgh|tg~ bn`|khc1 e jky }vnjln}hk gchkjitb yntb e lgj|tejt chesg{v gc nvgj~ ejd kjog~efhk dktenh*\{lb e| e dgltgv nj e fhggd|tenjkd e}vgj le`k g{t gc tbktkjt( bghdnji e lniev fktykkj tbk tb{`f ejd hntthk cnjikv gcgjk gc bn| fhggd|tenjkd bejd| tg akk} tbk fhggd gcc nt* Bn||klgjd e}}vgelb tg kr}vk|| n| tbk ye~ bk fvkea| njtgjevvetnsk( njt vgd{lnji bn|tgvnleh k||e~|* Yev ejd ]kelk n| e

jgskh yntb e h{lnd dkèvletngj gc Cvkjlb njse|ngj gc V{||ne(tbk njch{kjlk| gc Je}ghkgjnl kve gj T|evn|t |glnkt~* Tgh|tg~n`}hnlnth~ |{iik|tkd t bet nt n| jgt e jgskh( kvkh~( fkle{|khevik |kltngj gc tbk fgga n| e }bnhg|g}bnleh dkfetk vetbkvtbej e jevvetnsk* Tgh|tg~fgvvgykd tbk je`k gctbk jgskh cvg`]vg{dbgj)| He I{kvvk kthe ]enr "Yev ejd ]kelk njCvkjlb.( tbn| jgskh n| e|tgv~ gc cnsk evn|tglvetnlce`nhnk| ejd tbk

kjtejihk`kjt gc tbknv}kv|gjeh hnck yntb tbkbn|tgv~ gc bn| tn`k* Bkdktkv`njkd tg yvntkybet bk |ey e| tbkDklk fvn|t gsk`kjt nj5256 Je}ghkgjnlnjse|ngj gc V{||ne* Jgskh

\eed Eb`kd Cevggu{n n| }{v|{nji bn| @]bnh nj Yk|t E|nej \t{dnk| cvg Oe`ne @nhne N|he`ne( Jky Dkhbn


13/32

TBK LG@]EJNGJ 5;O{jk 6=56

HKG TGH\TG^

lgjtenj| lbeveltkv gc khntk| ybg evk gll{}nkd yntb tbknvde~ tg de~ vg{tnjk lbgvk| gc tbknv |glneh |tejdevd( tbktejinfhk dkehnji gc tbk jgskh n| |kt tg ive}b Je}ghkgjnlcvgjt ybnlb( jet{vehh~( eyeakj| jetngjeh ek|tbktnl| e| ykhh*Tbk njtkveltngj gc tbk lbeveltkv| n| |{vvg{jdkd f~ tbkCvkjlb njse|ngj gc V{||ne d{vnji Je}ghkgjnl yev|* Tbk

}vn`k `kejnji gc tbk jgskh n| vkehn|tnl `ke|{vk`kjt gctbk |tejdevd bn|tgv~* Tgh|tg~ tbvg{ib bn| dn|l{v|nsk sn|ngjye| lvntnleh gc |tejdevd bn|tgv~ k|}klnehh~ gc nhntev~ bn|tgv~*Nj Yev ejd ]kelk bk vked| ehh |tejdevd bn|tgvnk| esenhefhknj V{||nej ejd Cvkjlb efg{t tbk Je}ghkgjnl yev ejdfvg{ibt gvk tvedntngjeh bn|tgvnleh yvntnji yntb e jgskh cgv`"Ynan}kdne.*

Bn| |t~hn|tnl tvket`kjt yntb bn|tgv~ ejd vk}vk|kjtnji ntnj ej njskjtnsk |{fokltnsnt~ n| bn| elbnksk kjt ybnlb hked|tg {jdkv|tejd bn| }veltnlk1 tg fh{v tbk hnjk fktykkj bn|tgv~ejd cnltngj n| tbk |nij gc bn| ikj{njkjk||* Tbk }evedgrnlehnj tbk lgjtkrt gc bn| jgskh n| tbet tbkvk evk eh`g|t 53= vkeh}kv|gj| vkckvvkd nj tbk jgskh( tg ikt tbk }{vk `kejnji gcbn| nèinjetngj bk }{t bn`|khc tg b{jdvkd| gc vk|kevlbk|(

og{vjeh| ejd e{tgfngive}bnleh ejd fngive}bnleh ètkvneh|ybnlb evk vevkh~ |kkj nj ej~ cnltngj( lvntnu{k| |e~ tbet tbkygva ye| fkjkcnttkd cvg` ktbjgive}b~ ybnlb ye|evtn|tnlehh~ cnltngjehn|kd*

Bn| |klgjd }g}{hev e|tkv}nklk n| Ejje Akvkjnje( nt n|eh|g hgedkd yntb Tgh|tg~ej |t~hk gc vkehn| ( Tgh|tg~ fkhnksk|tbet bn| cnv|t jgskh nj e |kj|k gc jgskh n| Ejje Akvkjnje* Nt n|e tveikd~ gc e evvnkd ejd |glnehntk Ejje Akvkjnje ejd bkveccenv yntb e vnlb Lg{jt Svgj|a~* Ejje Akvkjnje n| e evvnkd

ygèj ejd gtbkv gc e ~g{ji fg~ f{t |bk hgsk| ejgtbkvi{~ je`kd Svgj|a~ejd fklg`k}vkijejt yntb bn|lbnhd( hetkv |bk tvnk|tg dykhh yntb bkvhgskv Svgj|a~ f{t|bk }e~| e bkes~}vnlk cvg` tbk |ndkgc |glnehl g j s k l t n g j | (lgj|ku{kjth~ |bk

|{ll{`f bkv|khc tgckhg-dk-|k( gj tbkgtbkv bejd( tbk| n ` { h t e j k g { |vkkhnji gc Antt~ ejdAksnj)| hgsk |tgv~vkelbk| tg e be}}~èvvneik* Tbk

5* Tbnvnykhh( Ede * E è|tkv}nklk nj `njnet{vk *Tbk I{evdnej(\et{vde~( Gltgfkv( 6==; *C{vtbkv vkednji|?V C Lbvn|tnej( Tgh|tg~? E Lvntnleh Njtvgd{ltngj( L[] Evlbnsk( 5>3> *Bevghd Fhgg`( Oej~lk @ev|gj( Hkg Tgh|tg~( Fhgg`| @gdkvjLvntnleh Snky|( Njcgfe|k ]{fhnletngj( 6==< *A* Ck{kv( V*C* @nhhkv( T* Gvynji "kd|*. Tgh|tg~ ejd t bk Ikjk|n| gcYev ejd ]kelk( Lgvjkhh [jnskv|nt~ ]vk||( 6==2*

tbk`k gc tbk jgskh njlh{dk| ed{htkv~( okehg{|( centb( hg~eht~(ce`nh~( |glnkt~( b~}glvn|~( evvneik( }vgivk||( levjeh dk|nvk|(

ejd eivevnej lgjjkltngj tg hejd nj lgjtve|t tg tbk hnck|t~hkgc tbk lnt~ "Ynan}kdne.* Tgh|tg~)| lgj|tv{ltngj gc tbk |tgv~lvketk| e jet{veh e`fnkjlk tg fk nj|}nvkd ejd tg hgga cgv`gveh fe|k| nj tbk V{||nej |glnkt~* Ejje Akvkjnje)|lg``gj `k||eik igk| gj tbk ndke tbet jg gjk lej fvnjibe}}njk|| gj tbk lg|t gc gtbkv)| }enj* Tbvg{ib tbk jgskh(bk eh|g eddvk||kd tbk èhed~ gc dnsgvlk nj bn| tn`k(snefhk nj tbk {ihnk|t cgv` fkcgvk tbk vksgh{tngj nj V{||nej|glnkt~*

Tg |{ {}( yk ykhh |e~ tbet Yev ejd ]kelk fkle`k eè|tkv}nklk d{k tg nt | ejtnu{k hntkvev~ ejd ktbgdghginleh

tklbjnu{k ybnlb ch{|bk| tbk evfntvev~ ejd le}vnlng{|bn|tgvnleh jevvetngj nj |tejdevd bn|tgv~1 nj |}ntk gc}nsgteh tvket`kjt gc tbk jgskh yntb }bnhg|g}bnleh dkfetkyk dg jgt hg|k ce|lnjetngj( gc ckkhnji tbk vkskehkd ygvd| gcTgh|tg~* Tb{|( bk eddvk||kd tbk hntkvev~ bkik gj~ nj e}eh}efhk |{fokltnsk ggd*

Ejje Akvkjnje n| eh|g e tejinfhk }vk|kjtetngj gc tbkehvked~ }vksenhkd |glneh ettnt{dk tgyevd* Tbk chesg{v gc tbkeddvk|| tg vkedkv| n| vggtkd nj |glneh jgv | ybnlb le}t{vk|tbk kejnji gc tbk cndkhnt~( }vko{dnlk ejd levdnjeh dk|nvk|ejd leik| tbk be}}~ hnck nj tbk ighdkj lhgea gc |njlkvnt~(dkdnletngj( hgsk ejd |{f`n||ngj*

Bn| |t~hn|tnl

tvket`kjt yntb bn|tgv~

ejd vk}vk|kjtnji nt nj ej njskjtnsk

|{fokltnsnt~ n| bn| elbnksk`kjt ybnlbhked| tg {jdkv|tejd bn| }veltnlk1

tg fh{v tbk hnjk fktykkj bn|tgv~

ejd cnltngj n| tbk |nij gc bn|

ikj{njkjk||*


14/32


C^GDGV DG\TGKS\A ^

Ehh tbk ygvhd)| e |teik( ejd ehh tbk `kj ejd yg`kj `kvkh~ }he~kv|1 tbk~ besk tbknv krnt| ejd tbknv kjtvejlk|(ejd gjk èj nj bn| tn`k }he~| èj~ }evt|*

Ynhhne \beak|}kevk

Hntkvet{vk ejd }|~lbghgi~ evk vkhetkd( e| fgtb edg}t e|gjk gc tbknv igeh| tbk fkttkv {jdkv|tejdnji gc gskvtfkbesng{v ejd tbk `kjteh hnck gc njdnsnd{eh|*

\beak|}kevk |end tbet yk b{èj| }he~ èj~ vghk| nj g{v hnsk|* Ntn| }g||nfhk d{k tg efnhnt~ gc b{èj fvenj( ybnlb t{jk| tbk fgd~"gv fkbesng{v. tg sevng{| |nt{etngj|*

Ybnhk e cnltngjeh yvntkv lvketk| cnltntng{| lbeveltkv| yntbdn|tnjlt }kv|gjehnt~ t~}k| teanji n`}vk||ngj| cvg` tbk |glnkt~(}|~lbghgin|t ettk`}t| tg {jdkv|tejd }kv|gjehntnk| ejd fkbesng{vgc njdnsnd{eh| nj e vkeh kjsnvgj`kjt* Cnltngjeh jevvetnsk| }vgsndkdnvklt ellk|| tg e lbeveltkv)| tbg{ibt| ejd dkk}k|t ckkhnji|(bkh}nji tbk vkedkv tg {jdkv|tejd tbk }kv|gjehnt~*

V{||nej jgskhn|t C~gdgv Dg|tgks|a~( e vkjgyjkd jgskhn|tgctkj lgj|ndkvkd tbk ivketk|t hntkvev~ }|~lbghgin|t( jkskv lke|kdtg |bgy bgy njedku{etk g{v {|{eh ndke| gc njtkjtngj evk* Tg fk

e b{èj fknji e`gji b{èj fknji|( ejd vkènj gjk cgvkskv( jgèttkv ybet `n|cgvt{jk| fkcehh( jgt tg fklg`k dk}vk||kd( ejdjgt tg cehtkv tbn| n| ybet hnck n|( bkvknj hnk| nt| te|a( Dg|tgks|a~yvgtk nj bn| ygva )Tbk Fvgtbkv| Aeveèzgs)*

Dg|tgks|a~ n| tbk e{tbgv gc ce`g{| jgskh| |{lb e| Lvn`kejd ]{jn|b`kjt( Tbk Fvgtbkv| Aeveèzgs( Tbk Dg{fhk( ejd TbkNdngt* Bn| hntkvev~ ygva| kr}hgvk b{èj }|~lbghgi~ nj tbk tvg{fhkd}ghntnleh( |glneh ejd |}nvnt{eh lgjtkrt gc 5>tb lkjt{v~ V{||nej|glnkt~* Nj eddnt ngj( bn| ygva| levvnk| n`}vk||ngj| cvg` bn| }gskvt~-|tvnlakj tvg{fhkd hnck* Dg|tgks|a~ fkle`k ej gv}bej et tbk eikgc 53( celkd e dketb |kjtkjlk( |}kjt tn`k nj e \nfkvnej }kjehlghgj~( |kvskd nj tbk V{||nej ev`~( |tv{iihkd eienj|t e ie`fhnjieddnltngj( ejd hnskd tbvg{ib tbk dketb| gc bn| fvgtbkv( cnv|t ynckejd( hetkv( bn| tbvkk-~kev-ghd |gj*

Bn| gyj tvg{fhkd hnck kjefhkd bn` tg }gvtve~ yntb dkk}|~`}etb~ lbeveltkv| tbet evk k`gtngjehh~ ejd |}nvnt{ehh~dgyjtvgddkj* Tbk~ k}ntg`n|k( nj èj~ le|k|( tbk tvedntngjehLbvn|tnej lgjchnlt fktykkj tbk fgd~ ejd tbk |g{h* Bk |end nj ehkttkv tg bn| fvgtbkv? Hnck n| nj g{v|khsk| ejd jgt nj tbk krtkvjeh*Bn| ygva| ive}}hk yntb dkk} |glneh( }ghntnleh ejd vkhning{| n||{k|(ybnhk dkhsnji njtg tbk gctkj tgvt{vkd }|~lbghgi~ gc lbeveltkv|*

Dg|t gks |a ~Lgj|lng{| gc tbk

{jlgj|lng{|\@ Ce|n{hheb

Lvn`k ejd ]{jn|b`kjtLvn`k ejd ]{jn|b`kjt jgskh n| e }|~lbghginleh tbvnhhkv |kt nj

\t ]ktkv|f{vi nj tbk |klgjd behc gc tbk 5>tb lkjt{v~* Nt n| e |tgv~gc e dk|}kvetk ~g{ji `{vdkvkv le{ibt nj e ykf gc bn| gyj i{nht*

Ve|aghjnags n| e }gskvt~-|tvnlakj |t{dkjt hnsnji e`gji tbkcktnd ehhk~ye~| ejd lv{`fhnji tkjk`kjt| gc \t ]ktkv|f{vi* Njtkj|kejd bnibh~ njtkhhnikjt( Ve|aghjnags fkhnksk| bk n| e`gji e lhe|| gc`kj dk|tnjkd cgv ivketjk|| ejd e| |{lb n| }kv`nttkd tg fvkelb)jgvèh) `gveh seh{k|* Bk dn|denj| tbk vk|t gc b{èjnt~ e| cnt`kvkh~ tg }kv}kt{etk tbk |}klnk| ejd lgj|ndkv| bn |khc tg fk }evtgc ej khntk |{}kvèj klbkhgj ejd lej lgj|ku{kjth~ tvej|ivk||ellk}tkd `gveh |tejdevd| cgv bnibkv }{v}g|k| |{lb e| {tnhntevnejiggd*

Bk dklndk| tg tk|t bn| lg{veik ejd njtkivnt~ f~ anhhnji e}eyjfvgakv* Tbk {vdkv( bgykskv( gjh~ |kvsk| tg dvey Ve|aghjnagsnjtg e jnibtèvk ygvhd nj ybnlb bk n| dgiikd f~ i{nht( }evejgneejd ehnkjetngj* E ynh~ njsk|tnietgv ]gvcnv~ |kt| {} e lg`}hkr |kvnk|gc tve}|( kjlg{jtkv| ejd lgjskv|etngj| tg letlb bn`* Ve|aghjnagscnjehh~ lgjck||k| bn| lvn`k tg e }ghnlk gccnlneh( d{k tg tbet bk

vklknsk| e vkd{lkd |kjtkjlk gc knibt ~kev| gc bevd hefg{v nj \nfkvne(nj|tked gc e dketb |kjtkjlk*

Ve|aghjnags( ybg|k je`k `kej| )|lbn| etnl) gv )dnsndkd) njV{||nej heji{eik* Bn| `g|t c{jde`kjteh lbeveltkv tvent n| bn|ehnkjetngj cvg b{èj |glnkt~* Ve|aghjnags vkènj| e| }vg{d ejdehnkjetkd cvg` b{èjnt~ e| bk ye| fkcgvk bn| lgjck||ngj*Dg|tgks|a~ yvntk| nj tbk jgskh? Nhhjk||( dkhnvn{`( e`jk|ne( f{tyb~ ykvk ~g{ be{jtkd f~ o{|t tbg|k dkh{|ngj| ejd jgt f~ ej~gtbkv|7

Bgykskv( tbk i{nht tbet tgv`kjt| bn` ect kv bk {vdkv| Eh~gjeNsejgsje ejd Hnzeskte ejd bn| vkl{vvnji cenjtjk|| et tbk `kjtngjgc tbk `{vdkv| |kvsk e| }vggc tg bn` tbet bk n| jgt èdk gc tbk|e`k |t{cc e| e tv{k |{}kvèj |{lb e| Je}ghkgj*

E| cev e| Dg|tgks|a~)| ygva| evk lgjlkvjkd( \lgttn|b }gktKdynj @{nv |end? Dg|tg~ks|a~ yvgtk gc tbk {jlgj|lng{| e| nc ntykvk lgj|lng{|1 tbet n| nj vkehnt~ tbk vke|gj yb~ bn| lbeveltkv||kk` )}etbghginleh)( ybnhk tbk~ evk gjh~ sn|{ehn|kd `gvk lhkevh~tbej ej~ gtbkv cni{vk| nj nèinjetnsk hntkvet{vk*** Bk ye| nj tbkveja nj ybnlb yk |kt Dejtk( \beak|}kevk ejd Igktbk* Khksetnjitbk |tet{vk gc Dg|tgks|a~( Ikvèj }bnhg|g}bkv CvnkdvnlbJnktz|lbk |end Dg|tgks|a~ n| tbk gjh~ }|~lbghgin|t cvg` ybg`bk be| ej~tbnji tg hkevj*

Lvn`k ejd ]{jn|b`kjt n| ej nj-dk}tb kr}hgvetngj gc tbk}|~lbghgi~ gc e lvn`njeh* Tbk njjkv ygvhd gc Ve|aghjnags( yntb ehhgc nt| dg{ft|( dkhnvne( |klgjd-i{k||nji( ckev ejd dk|}env n| tbk bkevtgc tbk |tgv~* Tbk jgskh n| }kvbe}| fe|kd gj e||{`}tngj tbet èjgjh~ lg``nt| lvn`k "ejd |nj. {jdkv tbk bgv`gjeh njch{kjlk "7.(f{t ybkj tbet ikt| jk{tvehn|kd bk ckkh|( nj jgvèh le|k( |gvv~efg{t bn| fkbesng{v gv elt*

Nj lgjlh{|ngj( nt lej fk |end tbet yk lej hnk tg g{v|khsk| tgehh tbk krtkjt( f{t {htnètkh~ gjh~ tbk tv{tb lej |kt {| cvkk* Tkhhnjig{t tv{tb insk| {| }kelk gc `njd( k|}klnehh~ ybkj tbk hnk nju{k|tngj ket| et g{v |g{h* Nj |{lb e |nt{etngj( kskj bev|blgj|ku{kjlk| lej)t g{tyknib*


15/32


16/32


IKGVIK GVYKHHdkivedkd tbk V{||nej dnltetgv| k|}klnehh~ \tehnj f~ besnji}ni| vk}vk|kjt tbk`* Bk eh|g |etnvn|kd \tehnj ejd Tvgt |a~ f~besnji Je}ghkgj ejd \jgyfehh( tbk }ni| tbet vk}vk|kjt\tehnj ejd Tvgt|a~( hked tbk ygvanji ejnèh| |khcn|bh~ ejddksng{|h~* Nvgjnlehh~ gj tbk |bkkv }gykv gc fv{teh dgi|Je}ghkej "n*k* \tehnj. |{llk||c{hh~ dvgsk g{t \jgyfehh "n*k*Tvgt|a~. cvg` tbk cev`* Ybkj tbkvk n| jg ku{ehnt~ ejdcvkkdg cgv tbk evlbntklt| gc vksgh{tngj tbkj ybet yg{hdfk tbk |nt{etngj cgv he~ kj "gv ejnèh cgv tbet èttkv.*

Ehgji yntb èanji c{j gc tbk V{||nej v{hkv|( IkgvikGvykhh eh|g k`}be|n|kd gj b{èj-ce{ht|* Bk }gnjtkd g{ttbet tbg|k yntb }gykv ynhh {|k tbk }gykv dklkntc{hh~ tgèak tbk |khsk| ivketkv( ejd nt ynhh dk`gvehn|k tbk`* Tbk`ktbgd nj ybnlb Ikgvik Gvykhh eddvk||kd tbk lgjdntngjgc b{èj| }g||k||nji }gykv ye| e|tgjn|bnji( ejd nt dvkyivket ettkjtngj tg bn| lgjlkvj yntb tbk {|k gc }gykv* Njgvdkv tg krk`}hnc~ tbk n||{k( Ikgvik Gvykhh bed }ni| teak}gykv( dn|tgvt ehh tbk hey| tbk~ edk( ejd cgvlk kskv~tbnjitg ygva cgv tbknv dk|nvk| yntbg{t levnji efg{t t bk ejnèh|

tbet ygvakd evd{g{|h~ tg c{hcnh tbknv gvdkv|* Nj tbk evke gcdkehnji yntb }gykv( Ikgvik Gvykhh t vnkd tg besk tbk hkedkv|fklg`k eyevk gc bgy tbk~ v{hkd fkle{|k bk fkhnkskd tbettbk hkedkv| |bg{hd besk fkkj le}efhk gc v{hnji yntb gvkku{ehnt~*

Eh|g nj )Ejnèh Cev`)( Ikgvik Gvykhh |etnvnlehh~nhh{|tvetkd tbet b{èj ef{|k }gykv( ejd bk njtkjdkd tbkvkedkv| vklgijn|k tbk }vgfhk tbet yk besk ybkj nt lg`k|tg }g||k||nji }gykv* Ikgvik Gvykhh ye| tv~nji tg lgjsk~tbk `k||eik tg tbk ygvanji lhe|| tbet tbk~ ykvk et edn|edsejteik ejd yg{hd fk g}}vk||kd nc tbk~ dnd jgt |}keaeienj|t tbk v{hnji lhe||* Tbn| `k||eik ye| lg` {jnletkdtbvg{ib )Ejnèh Cev`) ybkj tbk hefg{vnji ejnèh|) hnsk|fkle`k bev|b ectkv tbk }ni| tgga lg`}hktk lgjtvgh gskvkskv~tbnji tbet tbk hefg{vnji ejnèh| dnd ejd kevjkd*Ikgvik Gvykhh vkehn|kd tbet nc ejnèh| fkle k njdc{h gctbk nibt tbet tbk~ }g||k||( b{èj| yg{hd jgt fk efhk tggskvv{hk tbk`* Nj tbk jgskh( Gvykhh be| |bgykd tbet bkfkhnkskd tbk }{fhnl |bg{hd elt tgiktbkv ejd fklg`k eyevkgc tbknv |tvkjitb* Bk njdnvklth~ nj|tv{ltkd tbk` tg fklgj|lng{| gc ybet gvdkv| tbk~ ellk}tkd cvg tbk v{hnji lhe||ejd jgt tg e{tgètnlehh~ teak nj kskv~tbnji tbet tbk~ ykvktghd* Nj )Ejnèh Cev`)( Ikgvik Gvykhh kjlg{veikd tbkygvanji lhe|| tg fk fghd kjg{ib tg g}}g|k tbknv g}}vk||gv|*Ikgvik Gvykhh tbg{ibt tbet nc tbk ygvanji lhe|| |tggd e}evtcvg` nt| {jcenv v{hkv|( tbk~ yg{hd fk `n|tvketkd hk|| ejdbesk gvk cvkkdg * Ybkj tbk ygvanji ejnèh| nijgvejth~ehhgykd tbk }ni| tg teak edsejteik gc tbk`( Ikgvik Gvykhhdk`gj|tvetkd ybet tbk lgj|ku{kjlk| evk ybkj }kg}hkyntb jg }gykv cghhgy ehh tbk gvdkv| gc tbk }gykvc{h( kskjybkj tbk }gykvhk|| evk fknji n|tvketkd* F~ yvntnji EjnèhCev e| e |etnvk ejd {|nji tbk }ni| yntb tbknv g{tveikg{|`ktbgd gc v{hnji tbk gtbkv ejnèh|( Ikgvik Gvykhh ye| efhktg lg``{jnletk e lgjsnjlnji ejd kjhnibtkjnji `k||eik

tbet tbk V{||nej v{hkv| ykvk teanji c{hh edsejteik gc tbkhefg{vnji lhe|| yntbg{t k`}gykvnji tbk e| ye| }vg`n|kd*

Ikgvik Gvykhh `kjtngj| Aevh @evr e| tbk Ghd ]niybg cve`kd tbk }vnjln}hk| gc vksgh{tngj* Ikgvik Gvykhhdn|}he~kd nvgj~ f~ besnji tbk }ni| tbet tgga dnltetgv|bn}gskv tbk gtbkv ejnèh| lg`}hktkh~ vkskv|k Ghd @eogv)|}vnjln}hk| ejd dg tbk g}}g|ntk gc ybet Ghd @eogv tghd tbk`tg dg* Tbn| nvgj~ vndnl{hkd tbk V{||nej hkedkv| fkle{|k ntlg`}evkd tbk }ni|) ef|{vd e{tbgvnt~ tg tbk eltngj| gc tbkV{||nej hkedkv|* Nj|tked gc tbk ejnèh| tv~nji tg {jntktgiktbkv eienj|t èj( tbk }ni| yntb }gykv `n|hkd tbkejnèh| |g tbet tbk }gykv b{jiv~ }ni| lg{hd vke} ehh tbkfkjkcnt| gc fknji nj lg`èjd* Tbk|k kre`}hk| gc nvgj~èak tbk V{||nej v{hkv| hgga dn|bgjk|t nj tbk ye~ tbet tbk~hkd tbknv }kg}hk*

]gykv lgvv{}t|( ejd ef|gh{tk }gykv lgvv{}t|ef|gh{tkh~ ejd tbn| n| snsndh~ ejd khgu{kjth~ }vgskd njGvykhh)| |bgvt jgskh* )Ejnèh Cev`) n| e |n`}hk cefhk gc ivket|~`fghnl seh{k( ejd e| Gvykhh bn`|khc kr}henjkd( Nt n| tbk

bn|tgv~ gc e vksgh{tngj tbet ykjt yvgji* Tbk jgskh lej fk|kkj e| tbk ejeh~|n| gc tbk le{|k| gc tbk cenh{vk gclg``{jn| ( gv e| e `kvk cenv~ tehk1 nj ej~ le|k nt tkhh| eiggd |tgv~ tbet en`| tg }vgsk tbet b{èj jet{vk ejddnskv|nt~ }vkskjt }kg}hk cvg` fknji ku{eh ejd be}}~( gv ethke|t ku{ehh~ be}}~*

Nj )Ejnèh Cev`)( Gvykhh dk|lvnfk| bgy }gykv t{vjkdtbk }ni| cvg` |n`}hk lg`vedk| tg v{tbhk|| dnltetgv| ybgèjeikd tg yeha gj tyg hki| ejd levv~ ybn}|* Tbk |tgv~è~ fk |kkj e| ej ejeh~|n| gc tbk \gsnkt Vkin`k( gv e| eyevjnji eienj|t }ghntnleh }gykv ie`k| gc ej ef|gh{tk jet{vkejd tgtehntevnejn|` nj ikjkveh* Cgv tbn| vke|gj( tbk |tgv~kjd| yntb e benv-ven|nji yevjnji tg ehh b{èjanjd|( Tbklvket{vk| g{t|ndk hggakd cvg` }ni tg ej ejd cvg` ej tg}ni ejd cvg }ni tg ej eienj( f{t ehvked~ nt ye| n`}g||nfhktg |e~ ybnlb ye| ybnlb*

Nt n| }kvbe}| tbk `g|t bkevt-yvkjlbnji |lkjk nj tbkkjtnvk jgskh( ejd ~kt tbk heji{eik n| |n`}hk ejd{j|kjtn`kjteh* Jgt e ygvd n| ye|tkd nj tbk }e||eik* Yk dgjgt ikt dk|lvn}tngj| gc bgy tbk ejnèh|) bkevt| ykjt g{ttg Fgrkv gv bgy tbk~ }ejnlakd ybkj tbk~ vkehn|kd bk ye|efg{t tg t{vj njtg ih{k* Nj|tked( yk |n`}h~ hkevj tbet tbk~tbg{ibt gc lhg|nji tbk cev` ietk tgg hetk* Yk dg jgt iktej~ gvehn|nji gj ybet be}}kjkd tg Fgrkv gv ej~ tkevokvakvdk|lvn}tngj| gc bgy bn| hg|| ecckltkd tbk gtbkv ejnèh|* Ehhyk hkevj n| tbet bk ye| jkskv |kkj eienj* Nj ej~ ye~|(tbk |n`}hnlnt~ gc Gvykhh)| yvntnji eak| nt tbet {lb gvk}gykvc{h*

Gjk tbnji tbet dncckvkjtnetk| tbn| fgga cvg` tbk gtbkv|n| tbk vk}vk|kjtetngj gc dncckvkjt |kltgv| gc b{èj fknji|yntb ejnèh|* Ikjkvehh~ }ni| evk lgj|ndkvkd tg fk tbk g|t|be`khk|| ejnèh| gj tbk celk gc tbk kevtb( kskj ygv|ktbej dgi| ejd Gvykhh vk}vk|kjt| tbk hkedkv| ybg `n|{|ktbknv }gykv e| }ni|* "lgjtnj{kd gj }*2.


17/32

TBK LG@]EJNGJ 5>O{jk 6=56

E^J VEJD

Fgvj nj \t* ]ktkv|f{vi( V{||ne gjCkf 6( 5>=; E~j Vejd be| fkkjlehhkd e tgykvnji cni{vk nj tbk 6= tblkjt{v~ hntkvet{vk ejd n| vkckvvkd tgjgt gjh~ e| e jgskhn|t f{t eh|g e| e}bnhg|g}bkv* E~j Vejd| yvntnji|besk nj|}nvkd nhhngj| gc ~g{ji|tkv|evg{jd tbk ihgfk( ybg besk hkevjtefg{t tbk |elvg|ejlt-njdnsnd{eh-hnfkvt~ cvg` bkv yvntnji|* Nt n| {} tgtbk vkedkv|( bgykskv( tg dklndk nc|{lb njdnsnd{eh hnfkvt~ lg{hd fk`n|teakj cgv jgj-lgg}kvetngj gvdn|gfkdnkjlk et tn`k|* \{v}vn|njih~(gjk gc Vejd| fgga| n| je`kd Tbk Snvt{k gc \khcn|bjk|| ( ybnhk tbkdnltngjev~ `kejnji gc tbk ygvd

snvt{k yg{hd fk ej~ ed`nvefhk u{ehnt~ gv ettvnf{tk gv tbku{ehnt~ gc dgnji ybet n| vnibt ejd esgndnji ybet n| yvgji gvkskj e }evtnl{hev gveh krlkhhkjlk*

Jg dg{ft E~j Vejd bed fkkj e fk|t|khhkv* Bkv jgskh| bed|{}kvf nèinjetngj( ed`nvefhk }hgt|( devnji bkvgk| ejdlbeveltkv| tbet |bgykd kjgv`g{| tbg{ibtc{hjk||* Vejd|bkvgk| eh|g besk lg }hktk nj|gh{fhk lg``nt kjt tg }vnjln}hk|e| gjk yg{hd dk|nvk*

Besnji è|tkvkd tbk |t~hk gc fvnjinji |nt{etngj| evg{jdbkv lbeveltkv| ejd lbeveltkv| cgv eh`g|t ehh |nt{etngj|( Vejdye| }kvbe}| eh|g efhk tg èak bkv vkedkv| fkhnksk tbet|nt{etngj| bkv lbeveltkv| kjtkvkd ykvk lhg|k tg }veltnlehnt~(gv eh|g tbet vk|}gj|k| bkv bkvgk| iesk ykvk sehnd gv dk|nvefhk*

Lgj|ndkv tbk kre`}hk cvg` ej kjlg{jtkv fktykkjevlbntklt Bgyevd Vgeva ejd tbk Dkej nj Tbk Cg{jtenjbked *Tbk Dkej n| |t{ffgvj nj lgjsnjlnji ej {jlgjsnjlkd BgyevdVgeva tbet ehtbg{ib bk n| e skv~ fvnhhnejt |t{dkjt e| }kv tbkeledk`nl vklgvd| bk `{|t ed`nvk ejd edg}t tbk }e|tevlbntklt{veh cgv | hnak e Vkjen||ejlk snhhe( gv ej ghd }nlt{vk gc]evtbkjgj f{t jgt ed nvk tbk gdkvjn|t evlbntklt{vk* \g bgydgk| bk ig efg{t tbet7

Tbk Dkej( |nttnji nj bn| gccnlk( tkhh| Vgeva( F{t dg ~g{vkehn|k ybet e }e||nji cejl~ tbet ybghk |g-lehhkd `gdkvj`gsk`kjt n|7 g{ {|t hkevj tg {jdkv|tejd ejd nt be| fkkj}vgskd f~ ehh e{tbgvntnk| tbet kskv~tbnji fke{tnc{h nj

E ~j VejdTbk lgjchnlt fktykkj

nèinjetngj ejd vkehnt~\~kd Bg ekd

\~kd Bgèkd n| ej @*]bnh |lbghev gc Hetnj E`kvnlej \t{dnk| nj Oe`ne @nhhne N|he`ne*

K enh? {dinvnMbgtènh*lg

evlbntklt{vk be| fkkj dgjk ehvked~*Tbkvk n| e tvke|{vk njk nj kskv~ |t~hkgc tbk }e|t* Yk lej gjh~ lbgg|k cvg`tbk ivket è|tkv|* Ybg evk yk tgn`}vgsk {}gj tbk`7 Yk lej gjh~ettk`}t( vk|}kltc{hh~( tg vk}ket*

Tbk Dkej n| "|bgyj. dkckjdnjitbk }e|t f~ seh{k |tetk`kjt| ybnlbyg{hd jgt fk kr}kltkd gc e dkejej~ybkvk( hkesk e|ndk bn| gccnlk* Tbkdncckvkjlk| nj tbk |t~hk| gc tbknvevi{nji lej eh|g fk jgtnlkd*

Gj tbk }evtnl{hev `gdkvj |t~hked`nvkd f~ Vgeva ejd edg}tkd f~bn nj ehh bn| levkkv dk|nij|( tbk dkejkskj e|a|( @~ dkev ckhhgy( ybg ynhhhkt ~g{7 gv nj tbk kjd |e~|( Ehh tbk}vg}kv cgv | gc kr}vk||ngj besk fkkj dn|lgskvkd hgji eig*Jgy( n| tbet ybet e Dkej gc tbk ce`g{| evlbntklt{vk |lbgghlhen nj tbk cnltngj |{}}g|kd tg fk lhg|k tg vkehnt~( eh|g lg`njicvg` e yvntkv edsgletnji gfokltnsn|`7

Vejd| lbeveltkv| lg`k yntb u{ehntnk| gv tvent| tbet |bk|kk`| tg }vk|kjt e| ed`nvefhk( f{t gjk è~ cnjd jgtbnjied`nvefhk nj tbg|k cket{vk| nc tbk~ lg`k ellg`}ej~njifkbesng{veh }vgfhk | gv ettnt{dnjeh lbehhkjik|( k|}klnehh~ nc tbkcnltngj n| |{}}g|kd tg fk lhg|kv tg vkehnt~ ejd gtnsetnji tv{tb*Vgeva n| }vk|kjtkd e| bnibh~ njtkhhnikjt ejd ndkehn|t }kv|gj* F{tVgeva lg`k| yntb |g`k }kv|gjeh dkcklt| hnak njtvej|nikjl~ ejdkign| *

Gfokltnsn| n| e lkjtveh lgjlk}t nj Vejd| }bnhg|g}b~ ejdnjtvgd{lkd tg yndkv Kjihn|b vkedkv|bn} tbvg{ib bkv jgskh|*Tgde~ nt lej fk lgjtk|tkd vkievdnji tbk skv~ ktbnleh lgjlkvj|ejd tbk n||{k gc vnibt| gc ej edsgletkd nj Vejd| yvntnji|*

Nj tbk Snvt{k gc \khcn|bjk|| Vejd yvntk|? Vnibt| evk e`gveh lgjlk}t tbk lgjlk}t tbet }vgsndk| hginleh tvej|ntngjcvg` tbk }vnjln}hk| i{ndnji ejd njdnsnd{eh| eltngj| tg tbk}vnjln}hk| i{evdnji bn| vkhetngj|bn} yntb gtbkv| tbk lgjlk}ttbet }vk|kvsk ejd }vgtklt| njdnsnd{eh gvehnt~ nj e |glneh lgjtkrt

tbk hnja fktykkj tbk gveh lgdk gc e ej ejd tbk hkieh lgdkgc e |glnkt~* \bk c{vtbkv evi{k|( Kskv~ }ghntnleh |~|tk n|fe|kd gj |g`k lgdk gc ktbnl|*

Gjk e~ }e{|k bkvk tg e|a nc `gveh| ejd ktbnleh lgdk| evkgfokltnsk }vnjln}hk| tg bkv( gv bgy dgk| |bk ejeik tg evi{kgj gfokltnsn| ejd `gveh| ejd ktbnl| tgiktbkv7 Tbkvk n| |tnhh`gvk cgv e l{vng{| }kv|gj gv ej eledk`nlnej tg kr}hgvk hginleh(}veltnleh ejd ndkghginleh }vgfhk | nj E~j Vejd*


18/32

TBK LG@]EJNGJ 6=O{jk 6=56

JEI[N F @EBCG[_

J ei{nf @ebcg{z( e je`k tbet vnji| tbk kev| gcej~fgd~ njtkvk|tkd nj Evefnl hntkvet{vk ejdybnlb lejjgt fk nijgvkd f~ ej~ |t{dkjt gcEvefnl hntkvet{vk nj }evtnl{hev ejd tbk hntkvet{vk ygvhd elvg||tbk ihgfk nj ikjkveh* Bk ye| kskj }g}{hev e`gji tbk}kg}hk ybg dnd jgt besk ej~ anjd gc vkhetngj yntb tbk ygvhdgc hntkvet{vk* Bn| hnck ejd ygva| besk njdkkd njch{kjlkd tbkhntkvet{vk ygvhd yntb nt| hnskh~ lg``kjtev~ gj tbk |glng-}ghntnleh |lkjevng gc tbk Evef ygvhd* Bn| efnhnt~ ejd hntkvev~

|anhh ye| vklgijn|kd f~ tbk ygvhd ybkj bk ye| fk|tgykdyntb tbk Jgfkh ]vnzk cgv hntkvet{vk nj 5>22* Bk ye| eh|geyevdkd tbk Ki~}tnej |tetk }vnzk tynlk cgv bn| yvntnji|* Bkeh|g vklknskd tbk ]vk|ndkjtneh @kdeh cvg` tbk E`kvnlej[jnskv|nt~ nj Lenvg* Tbk [jnskv|nt~ eh|g eyevdkd bn ejbgjgvev~ dgltgvetk nj O{jk 5>>;*

Kevh~ hnck ejd kd{letngjJei{nf @ebcg{z ye| fgvj nj 55tb Dkl 5>55 nj e @{|hn`

ce`nh~ nj tbk eh-Ieèhk~~e u{evtkv gc Lenvg* Nj 5>64 bn|ce`nh~ be| tg gsk tg kh-Effe|k~~e( e jky |{f{vf gc Lenvg*Fgtb tbk }helk| eh-Ieèhk~~e ejd eh-Effe|k~~e }vgsndkdtbk felaivg{jd cgv bn| kevh~ yvntnji|* Bk |}kjt bn| cnv|t jnjkgv tkj ~kev| nj eh-Ieèhk~~e ybnlb }he~| ej eltnsk vghk njbn| jgskh| |{lb e| )@ndeu Ehhk~) ejd tbk )Lenvg Tvnhgi~)* Tbkehhk~ gc bn| lbnhdbggd n| e anjd gc `nlvglg|` gc Ki~}tnej|glnkt~ nj bn| ygva|* Tbk ce`nh~ bg{|k eh|g |kk | tg besknj|}nvkd @ebcg{z ejd nt |kvsk| e| e `gdkh cgv bn| lgjlk}tgc bg{|k nj bn| )Lenvg Tvnhgi~)* Bk ye| e sgvelng{| vkedkvd{vnji bn| lbnhdbggd ejd bn| `gtbkv gctkj tgga bn` tg`{|k{ |* Tbn| njtkvskjtngj nj bn| hnck f~ bn| gtbkv le{|kdJei{nf tg teak njtkvk|t nj bn|tgv~ ejd tb{| yk lej cnjdbn|tgv~ e| e eogv tbk`k nj bn| ygva|* Fk|ndk| tbn| bk ye|fvg{ibt {} nj e |tvnlth~ N|he`nl et`g|}bkvk*

Jei{nf @ebcg{z ye| dkk}h~ ecckltkd f~ tbk Ki~}tnejVksgh{tngj gc 5>5> e| bk gctkj |ey tbk lv{kht~ ejd fv{tehnt~

gc tbk Ki~}tnej }ghnlk nj cvgjt gc bn| k~k|* Tbk vksgh{tngjcgv tbk cnv|t tn`k eh|g hkct e vkeh |kj|k gc jetngjehn|t ckkhnjiybnlb ivketh~ njch{kjlkd bn| yvntnji|* Bk }vgokltkd Ki~}tnejJetngjehn| nj ej~ gc bn| ygva|* Bk ye| eh|g ettveltkd tg|glnehn|t ejd dk`glvetnl ndkeh| kevh~ gj nj bn| ~g{tb* Bk|tvgjih~ lvntnln|kd @{|hn` fvgtbkvbggd ejd nt| eltnsntnk| ejd

Jei{nf @ebcg{zTbk \beak|}kevk gc Evefne

@ebfggf Tbebe

èdk e lgjtve|t fktykkj tbk `kvnt| gc |glnehn|` ejddk`kvnt| gc N|he n|`* Bk ye| gc tbk g}njngj tbet N|he`n|n| jgt |{ntefhk cgv ehh tn`k|* Jei{nf @ebcg{z bed iggdelu{enjtejlk yntb \e~~nd U{t{f ybg bn`|khc ye| ejkrlkhhkjt e{tbgv* \e~~nd U{t{f hetkv gj {|kd bn| hntkvev~ ejdnjtkhhklt{eh |anhh tg }vg`gtk tbk ndke| gc @{|hn`Fvgtbkvbggd* @ebcg{z bed |bgyj bn| dn|lgjtkjt yntbtbk ygva| gc \e~~nd U{t{f ectkv bn| ognjnji gc tbk@{|hn` Fvgtbkvbggd nj bn| |k`n-e{tgfngive}bnleh jgskh(

)@nvvgv|) nj ybnlb bk dvky e skv~ jkietnsk }nlt{vk gc \e~~ndU{t{f*Nj 5>44;.( Abej Kh-Abehnhn "5>4;.( @ndeu Ehhk~ "5>49.( Lbnhdvkj gc Ikfkheyn "5>;>( Edvnct gj tbk Jnhk "5>33.( @nveèv "5>39.( @nvvgv| "5>96.( Tbk Bevecn|b "5>99. ktl*

Nj tbk fkinjjnji gc bn| yvntnji levkkv tbk ygva| hnak)Efetb eh-Ebadev) "@glakv~ gc tbk cetk|.( )Vbedg}n|)( ejd)Anceb Tefeb) "Tbk |tv{iihk gcTbkfk|. ykvk ehh |kt nj eh-

Ieèhk~~e* @ebcg{z yejtkd tgcghhgy tbk cggt|tk}| gc \nv Yehtkv\lgtt nj lgskvnji tbk ybghk bn|tgv~gc Ki~}t nj e fgga |kvnk|* Bgykskv@ebcg{z)| njtkvk|t dksnetkd d{vnjitbk lg`}nhetngj gc tbk tbnvd sgh{`ktg tbk }|~lbghginleh n`}elt gc tbk|glneh lbejik gj gvdnjev~ }kg}hk*

D{vnji tbk 5>;=)| bn| ce`g{|@ebfggf Tbebe n| }{v|{nji bn| @]bnh nj Yk|t E|nej \t{dnk|*

Kènh? èbfggf6njMiènh*lg`


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JEI[N F @EBCG[_ygva tbet tgga fnvtb fkcgvk tbk O{h~ Vksgh{tngj ye| tbk)Lenvg Tvnhgi~)* Tbk tbk`k| gc tbk Lenvg Tvnhgi~ ykvklejtkvkd gj tbk }evt| gc Lenvg ybkvk bk ivky {}* Ectkv tbklg`}hktngj gc tbk )Tvnhgi~) bk lke|kd yvntnji cgv e ybnhkejd tbkj fkiej eienj nj 5>;6 ectkv Je||kv)| vkin`k le`ktg }gykv*

Gjk gc bn| ce`g{| ejd }g}{hev jgskh| n| Tbevtb{v Ceyu eh-Jnh "Lbettkv gj tbk Jnhk. ybnlb ye| èdk njtg e cnh`d{vnji Ejyev \edet)| vkin`k* Tbk cnh` |bgyle|k| tbkdkivedetngj gc tbk |glnkt~ d{vnji Je||kv)| vkin`k ejd |g ntye| fejjkd f~ Ejyev \edet tg esgnd }vgsgletngj gcKi~}tnej| ybg |tnhh hgskd cgv`kv }vk|ndkjt Je||kv*

Tbk g|t lgjtvgskv|neh ygva gc Jei{nf @ebcg{z {|tfk tbk )Tbk Lbnhdvkj gc Ikfkheyn) eh|g ajgyj e| tbk)Lbnhdvkj gc g{v Ehhk~)* Nt ye| fejjkd nj Ki~}t cgv nt|}gvtve~eh gc Igd* Nt eh|g }gvtve~kd tbk }etvnevlb Ikfkheynejd bn| lbnhdvkj( eskveik Ki~}tnej| hnsnji tbk hnsk| gc Lenjejd Efkh1 @g|k|( Ok|{| ejd @gbe` kd*

Tbk 5>3=| ejd 5>9=)| @ebcg{z| ygva| kjog~kd cvkk

lgj|tv{ltngj ejd tbk fkinjjnji gc {|k gc njtkvngv`gjghgi{k|* Bk dkskhg}kd e anjd gc {htn}hk cnv|t }kv|gjjevvetngj nj bn| ygva| lehhkd )@nveèv) * @ej~ gc bn| jgskh|ykvk cnv|t }{fhn|bkd nj |kvnehn|kd cgv`* Bn| |tgvnk| lgjtenjlbeveltkv| tbet hnsk nj t bk bkesnh~ }g}{hetkd {vfej u{evtkv|gc Lenvg ybg tv~ tg e||n`nhetk njtg tbk gdkvj tvkjd| ejdtbk tk`}tnji seh{k| gc tbk yk|t*

Jei{nf @ebcg{z| ygva| lgjtenj| tbk tvn}evtntkvkhetngj|bn} fktykkj }gykv( tn`k ejd tbk Ki~}tnejnjdnsnd{eh ejd bk jkskv hg|t bn| njtkvk|t nj nt* Bk ye| eh|gskv~ vk|thk|| tg njjgsetk hntkvet{vk f~ tv~nji g{t jky cgv`|ejd ikjvk|* Bk lgjd{ltkd dncckvkjt vejik gckr}kvn`kjtetngj gc dnskv|k u{ehnt~ ejd d{vefnhnt~* Tbkyvntnji |t~hk gc Jei{nf @ebcg{z lgj|n|t| gc |tv{lt{vk| tbet|g`ktn`k| }{t tbk vkedkv| nj e |tetk gc lgjc{|ngj gv tbk|tgv~ dgk|j)t ig tbk ye~ tbk vkedkv tbnja|* Ellgvdnji tgTvnhgi~ tvej|hetgv Ynhhne` B{tlbnj|( Ybet N hkevjkd cvg`tvej|hetnji tbk Tvnhgi~ ( nj e j{t|bkhh( n| tbet @ebcg{z yvntk|e tvnla~ |kjtkjlk*** Tbkvk evk gctkj hntthk tyn|t|( hntthk|{v}vn|k|1 tbk |kjtkjlk dgk| jgt kjd {} ybkvk ~g{ tbg{ibtnt ye| bkednji* Jei{nf @ebcg{z| heji{eik ye| jgt tbklghhgu{neh tgji{k |}gakj f~ tbk Ki~}tnej| nj kskv~de~ hnck*F{t ignji tbvg{ib @ebcg{z)| hntkvev~ Evefnl tbk vkedkv ckkh|tbk lghhgu{neh tg{lb nj bn| yvntnji|*

B{èjnt~ gv b{èj tg{lb eh|g n| kr}vk||kd nj@ebcg{z)| ygva|* Ectkv fkinjjnji bn| levkkv f~ yvntnji gjejlnkjt Ki~}t bk lgjtnj{kd tg tkhh tbk |tgvnk| gc tbk gdkvjLenvg* Bn| |klgjd jgskh insk| e iggd }nlt{vk gc b{èj }enj(dkivedetngj ejd tbk t~vejj~ gc |glneh vkhetngj|*

@ebcg{z eh|g {tnhn|kd Yk|tkvj hntkvet{vk tg |{nt bn| gyj}{v}g|k|* Tbk K{vg}kej |t~hk gc jgskh| bnibhnibt| tbkkrtvk`k cgv` gc èdjk|| tbet cghhgy ybkj hgsk igk|yvgji* F{t @ebcg{z)| ygva| gc |{lb t~}k evk cnv`h~ivg{jdkd tg tbk `gveh }vnjln}hk| gc Ki~}tnej |glnkt~* Tbk

dncckvkjlk fktykkjEvef ejd K{vg}kejl{ht{vk ye| skv~ lhkevtbvg{ibg{t bn| jgskh|ejd |bgvt |tgvnk|* Tbklbeveltkv| nj bn| jgskh|eh|g |bgyle|k tbktkj|ngj fktykkj tbktvedntngjeh ejd `gdkvjN|he` nj tbknv hnsk|* TbkYk|tkvj l{ht{vk elt| e|e leteh~|t nj njlvke|njitbk tkj|ngj k|}klnehh~e`gji tbk ~g{jiikjkvetngj e| nt lg`k|{} hnak e vkeltngj tg tbkghdkv ikjkvetngj ejd nt|g}}g|ntngj tg lbejik*

Jei{nf @ebcg{z| jgskh| eh|g dk}nlt tbk lbeveltkv ejd

fkbesng{v gc tbk Ki~}tnej @{|hn`| ybg dg jgt g}}g|k`gdkvjnt~ ejd et tbk |e`k tn`k evk jgt tgg {lb njlhnjkdtgyevd| tvedntngjeh }veltnlk|* Tbk lg`}hkr |nt{etngj tbet}vksenh| nj }g|t lghgjneh Ki~}t ybnlb kr}vk||k| vkhningj(|~`fgh| gc lbejik ejd `gdkvjnt~ evk `{lb ehnsk nj bn|jgskh| |{lb e| )Lbnhdvkj gc Ikfkheeyn) ejd )@ndeu Ehhk~)*

Tvej|hetngj gc bn| ygva|Nj Dklk`fkv 5>2;( e lg`}vkbkj|nsk }{fhn|bnji

eivkk`kjt ye| |nijkd fktykkj E`kvnlej [jnskv|nt~ gcLenvg ejd Jei{nf @ebcg{z tg }{fhn|b Kjihn|b tvej|hetngj|gc bn| ygva ejd tbk~ ykvk eh|g inskj ehh tbk vnibt| gctvej|hetngj* Fkcgvk tbk eyevdnji gc tbk Jgfkh ]vnzk nj 5>22tbk }vk|| bed ehvked~ }{fhn|bkd jnjk jgskh| gc @ebcg{z njKjihn|b* @ebcg{z be| bn`|khc ed`nttkd tbet tbk|ktvej|hetngj| }he~kd e lv{lneh vghk nj n`}eltnji ejdnjch{kjlnji tbk ygvhd yndk vkedkv| gc hntkvet{vk ejd ybnlbkskjt{ehh~ hked bn` tg tbk ienjnji gc Jgfkh ]vnzk*

Lgjtvgskv|nk|Jei{nf @ebcg{z ye| jgt |}evkd gc lgjtvgskv|nk| d{vnji

bn| hncktn`k* Bn| |{}}gvt cgv Ejyev \edet)| Le`} Desnd}kelk tvket~ yntb N|vekh nj 5>92 hejdkd bn` nj fejjnji gcbn| fgga| nj èj~ Evef lg{jtvnk| {jtnh tbk eyevdnji gcJgfkh ]vnzk cgv hntkvet{vk nj 5>22* Eh|g bn| |tejd| eienj|tE~etghheb Abg`knjn cgv dklhevnji dketb |kjtkjlk cgv \ehèjV{|bdnk eh|g hkd tg tbk f{nhdnji {} gc dn||kjt eienj|t bn`*Ehtbg{ib bk dndj)t |{}}gvt V{|bdnk bk ye| eienj|t tbkn||{nji gc e cetye eienj|t V{|bdnk* Bn| |{}}gvt cgv tbkcvkkdg gc kr}vk||ngj nj tbk le|k gc \ehèj V{|bdnk eh`g|tkskj tgga bn| hnck e| ej e||e||njetngj ye| ettk`}tkd cvg`ybnlb bk jevvgyh~ k|le}kd* Bk eienj |{|tenjkd njo{vnk| njO{h~ 6==3 cvg` e cehh* Bk vkènjkd nhh {jtnh bn| dketb gj


20/32


\BGVT \TGVNK\

@nvze Ae`vej Feni n| ygvanji e| e \gctyevk Kjinjkkv*K enh? àf554Miènh*lg`

Nj gjk gc tbk gf|l{vk }helk| gc @{`fen( |{vvg{jdkdf~ tbk ejivgsk| gc Evefnej |ke| ejd tbk cggtbnhh|gc |e~edvnk| \{veo( ej efgsk eskveik ~g{ji |lbggh

|t{dkjt( hnskd yntb bn| cetbkv \be|beja ybg ye| e lbk`nlehkjinjkkv ejd gtbkv ]ggje ej kjinjkkvnji ived{etk ybgygvakd nj tbk NT cnv` nj tbk snlnjnt~ gc tbknv bg{|k* \{veoye| dk|lvnfkd f~ bn| elu{enjtejlk| e| ehye~| l{vng{|( gctkju{k|tngjnji( hgganji cgv vke|gj|( |g`ktn`k| }kv}hkrkd yntbdkk} tbg{ibt( ehye~| jgt ke|nh~ lgjsnjlkd* Bk bed ivketed nvetngj| cgv bn| cetbkv ybg ye| fkhnkskd f~ bn` tg fk evetngjeh èj* Skv~ cky e`gji bn| elu{enjtejlk| ykvk efhktg lgjsnjlk bn`( gctkj tbk~ yg{hd |j{f bn` ejd bk betkd

tbk` cgv tbet* |g`ktn`k| bk ckht skv~ |lk}tnleh efg{t ckygc t bk ybkvkefg{t| gc bn| }evkjt| e| ykhh* Bk e|a| ]e}eyb~ dg yk fgy tg tbn| |tgjk cetbkv yntb e | nhk( Fkte tbk~ evk g{v lvketgv ejd tbk~ insk {| kskv~tbnji( |g yk fgy ejd tbeja tbk` F{t }e}e yk besk }{vlbe|kd tbn| cvg e |l{h}tgv {jlhk*** dndjt yk77 Ejd yk ehye~| akk} |ykkt| nj cvgjt gc bn` ejd bk jkskv akk}| ej~ tbnji cgv {|*** cetbkv yntb e |{v}vn|kd hgga*** Fkte ~g{ evk tgg ~g{ji~g{ ynhh {jdkv|tejd ybkj ~g{ ivgy {}*

Jgt |etn|cnkd yntb tbn| vk|}gj|k bk tvnkd e|anji èj~tn`k| et gtbkv glle|ngj| f{t jkskv igt e |etn|celtgv~vk|}gj|k* Bn| cvnkjd| ehye~| yevjkd bn cgv }g|nji |{lblgjc{|nji u{k|tngj|* Gjlk Bk e|akd bn| lhe|| etk dnd ~g{fkhnksk nj igdBk vk}hnkd( k| N dg }{oe kskv~ de~* Kskj Nbesk bn| }bgtgive}b nj `~ }glakt* F{t bgy lej ~g{ e|acvg tbn| }bgtgive}b e|akd \{veo* Tbn| n| bgy N |ey `~}evkjt| vk}hnkd bn| lhe|| etk {jke|nh~*

Tbk vkhning|nt~ tvkjd ye| bnibh~ }gh~tbkn|tnl ybkvk \{veoivky {}( Bk |ey sevng{| lgjc{|ngj| nj tbk oevigj| {|kd f~tbk }vgteigjn|t| gc bn| centb* Tbn| bed edk skv~ cev vkelbnjin`}elt gj bn {jlgj|lng{|h~( bk ye| dklhevkd }vgsgletnskf~ tbk ]{oevn| ejd bn| tkelbkv| cgv tbk devnji u{k|tngj| bk}g|kd*

Nt ye| tn`k cgv Iejk|be ck|tnseh* Iejk|be ck|tnseh n|gjk gc tbk `g|t }g}{hev ck|tnseh| nj @{`fen ejd elvg||@ebeve|btve* Njntnehh~ Iejk|be ye| |tevtkd f~ Hgaèj~eTnhea cgv |bgynji |ghndevnt~ gc Bnjd{ @evetbe* Tgde~ eh`g|tehh tbk Bnjd{ lg``{jntnk| yntb tbk }vglk|| gc ikjtvncnletngjgc igd| besk edg}tkd tbn| vnt{eh* E| {|{eh \{veo| cetbkvfvg{ibt tbk ndgh cgv akk}nji nt cgv < de~|* Tbkvk evk dncckvkjtde~| ehhgletkd( |g`k fvnji nt cgv


21/32

TBK LG@]EJNGJ 6


22/32


\BGVT \TGVNK\\{veo? tbkj ybkt| |}nvnt{ehnt~7 Ej~tbnji krlk}t

ètkvneh n| |}nvnt{eh( ejd tbet| vkehnt~( ehh kh|k n| ceh|kNjgvdkv tg ettenj |}nvnt{ehnt~ yk jkkd tg hkesk ehh tbet n|ètkvneh* \{veo hgganji et tbk lg`}{tkv }helkd et ckydn|tejlk* I{v{on dgjt yk {|k tbk|k lg`}{tkv| ejdètkvneh| et tbn| |}nvnt{eh lkjtvktbkj yb~ dg yk {|k nt ncyk besk tg fk |}nvnt{eh7 Feheavn|bjej }e{|kd cgv e`g`kjt( |{v}vn|kd f~ tbk fg~| tkv|k u{k|tngj evi{kd(Fkte nt| tn`k cgv `~ lhe||~g{v u{k|tngj n| n`}gvtejt(yk ynhh ikt fela tg nt hetkv*** teak levk*** jnlk fg~*

Tbet jnibt bk |et nj dkk} lgjtk`}hetngj* Bn| njjkv sgnlkye| lgjsnjlkd tbet tbkvk n| e lvketgv cgv tbn| njtkhhnikjt{jnskv|k* Bk ye| eh|g krlk}tngjehh~ iggd et |lnkjlk ejd ntye| |lnkjlk ybnlb lgjsnjlkd bn `gvk tbet tbkvk krn|t||g`kgjk ybg be| }hejjkd ejd dk|nijkd tbn| {jnskv|k* Tbklg`}hkr u{k|tngj| ybnlb ykvk dn|t{vfnji bn| `njd ykvkyb~ dnd tbk lvketgv lvketk {|7 Ybet }{v}g|k dg yk jkkdtg c{hcnh bkvk7 N| tbkvk ej~tbnji fk~gjd tbn| hnck7 Nj bn|dkk} lgjtk`}hetngj bk vkynjd ehh tbk kjlg{jtkv| ejd

dn|l{||ngj| bk bed ehgji he|t 3 ~kev|( bn| evi{`kjt| yntb}evkjt|( bn| u{k|tngj| yntb bn| }kkv|( bn| cvnkjd|( tkelbkv|(}{jdnt|( ktl* Tbk g|t lgjsnjlnji bk |tnhh fkhnkskd ye| tbk|n`}hk dk`g gc }kj ybnlb _end kr}henjkd tg bn`* Bk yejtkdtg ajgy gvk efg{t ybet t bk~ tbg{ibt*

\{v}vn|njih~ nj tbk gvjnji Ev{j njcgv`kd bn tbet _end|cetbkv bed dnkd* \{veo et gjlk tbg{ibt tbet tbn| n| tbk fk|tg}}gvt{jnt~ tg hgga et gtbkv |ndk gc tbk ygvhd* Tbg{ib bkejd _end ykvk o{|t le|{eh lhe|| etk| jgt kskj cvnkjd| f{t|tnhh bk tbg{ibt tg sn|nt tbk c{jkveh }vglk||ngj* \{veo ye|keikvh~ yetlbnji tbk }vglk||ngj( bgy levkc{hh~ tbk fgd~ ye|lg{lbkd nj lgccnj ejd tbkj cnjehh~ ectkv e |nhkjt ejd vk|}kltc{h}ve~kv tbk fgd~ ye| f{vnkd* Et tbet `g`kjt bk eh|gvk`k`fkvkd tbk c{jkveh }vglk||ngj gc bn| ivejd`gtbkv hgjifela nj bn| lbnhdbggd( bk |tnhh vklagj tbk ye~ tbk fgd~ gc bn|cesg{vntk ivejj~ ye| f{vjt ejd he|bk| ykvk b{vhkd e| tbkfgd~ |tevtkd |bnctnji {}( tbk lhgtb ykvk f{vjt ejd |g tbk fgd~ye| |g`ktn`k| sn|nfhk( eh|g bgy tbk |a{hh ye| fhe|tkd d{k tgbket( bk vklagjkd kskv~ |nibt gc bn| ivejj~ ( tbk ye~ |bk ye|tnkd yntb |tvey vg}k| ejd hgedkd yntb yggd( Bk lg{hd jkskvcgvikt tbet ejd ehye~| fkhnkskd tbet nt ye| tbk ygv|t kskvye~ tg tvket tbk dked }kv|gj*

\{veo ye| teakj efela f~ k`gtngj|( _end gj |kknji tkev|nj \{veo| k~k tvnkd lgj|ghnji bn` Bk ye| cvg igd ejd Bk vkt{vjkd fela tg Bn`( Gjk de~ yk ehh besk tg Ig tbkvkYk besk gjh~ gjk lbejlk bkvk( hkt| èak nt tbk fk|t gc nt *** _end tvnkd lgj|ghnji \{veo tbnjanji tbet bn| tkev| evkd{k tg tbn| c{jkveh* \{veo |tevtkd lv~nji nj|ghkjth~ ejdk`fvelkd _end ejd e|akd _end ~g{v vk}hnk| ehye~| |tvnak`~ bkevt* bk yejtkd tg e|a ej~ u{k|tngj| f{t bk yntbbkhdtbk cgv tbk tn`k fknji nj yeak gc tbk dketb gc _end| cetbkv(ejd sgykd tg `kkt _end cvg` tn`k tg tn`k*

Nj hetkv `kktnji| |}vked gskv tbk jkrt ~kev ejd behctbk |be}k tbet tbknv dnehgi{k tgga ye| nj fvnkc e| cghhgy|1

\{veo? Ybg ~g{ fkhnksk e| Igd7_end? Bk n| Igd( tbk Gjk ejd Gjh~( Tbk Ktkvjeh( Tbk

Ef|gh{tk( be| jg nèik|( jg cetbkv ejd jg |gj( Bk lvketkd{| ejd ckkd| {| f{t dgk| jgt vku{nvk| tg fk ckd( Bk e|a {|tg fk iggd tgyevd| ejanjd*

\{veo? Ybet dg yk vku{nvk tg fkhnksk nj bn`dg ykjkkd tg |}kjd*** gv n| tbkvk ej~ lg{v|k*

_end? Jg O{|t fkhnksk ejd }vgck|| tbet Tbkvk n| jg igdf{t Igd ejd @{be`èd n| bn| k||kjikv

\{veo? "|{v}vn|njih~. N| @{be`èd eh|g igd( hnak Ve`(Avn|bje ktl*

_end? Jg( bk ye| fk|t b{èj fknji ejd e `k||kjikvgc Igd hnak heab| gc gtbkv `k||kjikv| ybg le`k nj tbn|ygvhd tg i{ndk b{èjnt~( tbk~ jkskv lhen`kd tbk`|khsk|e| igd f{t lehhkd }kg}hk tgyevd| ygv|bn} ejd |{vvkjdkv tgGjk tv{k Igd( f{t }kg}hk ej~ tn`k| tvg{fhkd tbk` ejdygv|bn}}kd ceh|k igd|

\{veo? F{t yb~ dndjt igd teak b{èj cgv` ejd lg`kdgyj tg i{ndk ej*

_end? Fkle{|k fk|t ndkeh cgv ej lej gjh~ fk ej( jgtigd( jgt ejikh|*** gtbkvyn|k ej ynhh besk u{k|tngjkd tbetigd( ejikh| lej dg tbnji| ybnlb yk lejt dg

\{veo? F{t dgjt ~g{ ehh fkhnksk tbet igd teak| b{èjcgv` tg ajgy bgy ej| |{cckvnji

_end? |n`}hk \{veo*Nc N èj{celt{vk e lg`}{tkv*** Ndgjt besk tg fklg`k e lg`}{tkv tg ajgy ybet n| iggd gvfed cgv e lg`}{tkv*** nt| |n`}hkN yvntk ej nj|tv{ltngjèj{ehN yvntk tbk dg| ejd dgjt| dgjt ~g{ besk gjkyntb ~g{v ye|bnji elbnjk ejd tkhksn|ngj7

\{veo? "dkk} nj tbg{ibt. ~k| yk dg besk*_end? krelth~ejd yk eh|g e}}gnjt ej kjinjkkv ybg

kr}henj| tbk fk|t {|k gc tbnji|vnibt7 \n`nhevh~ Igd be|e}}gnjtkd `k||kjikv| cvg e`gji|t `kj ejd eh|g |kjdbn| fgga| e| nj|tv{ltngj ej{eh|*

Nj tbk kjd gc tbn| hkjitb~ ejd |g`ktn`k| vk}ktntnskevi{`kjt \{veo ye| |g n`}vk||kd f~ tbk |n`}hk kre`}hk|ejd skv~ lgjsnjlnji fkhnkc| gc _end tbet bk eh`g|t krlhen`kd(_end `~ bkevt ynt jk||k| tbet ybetkskv ~g{ evk |}keanjin| tv{tb* \{veo ye| vkh{ltejt et tbet `g`kjt tg teak ej~dkln|ngj|( f{t bk ckht e| nc tbk vkehntnk| gc hnck ykvk g}kjnjigj bn`* _end edk \{veo kkt yntb |kskveh N|he`nl |lbghev|ybg vk}hnkd eh`g|t ehh tbk u{kvnk| nj e skv~ h{lnd ejjkv*Tbk u{k|tngj| ejd lgjc{|ngj| ybnlb bn| njjglkjt `njdlevvnkd cgv ~kev| ykvk cnjehh~ {jhgedkd( tbk dg{ft| ejd}{zzhk| |tevtkd dklgdnji e| nc tbk vnddhk gc hnck igt tbk ak~lh{k* Bn| bkevt et gjlk yntjk||kd tg tbk gjkjk|| gc Igdejd b{èjnt~* Tbn| ye| tbk g|t d~je`nl lgjlk}t bk kskvfkhnkskd* Nt ye| dkk} yntbnj bn| bkevt f{t tgga skv~ hgjitn`k tg t{vj {}* Bn| U{k|t cgv tv{tb cnjehh~ fvg{ibt bn` tgtbk {htnètk vkehntnk| gc tbn| {jnskv|k* \{veo le`k tg fkajgyj e| \be |* Jgy bk ye| |etn|cnkd*** f{t jgy bk bedtbk `n||ngj gc èanji tbg|k ej|ykv| esenhefhk tg ehh( nju{k|t cgv ybnlb( bk |}kjt bn| ybghk lbnhdbggd*


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\BGVT \TGVNK\ajgyhkdik% Tbk vgg` vkènjkd |nhkjt ejtnln}etnji ybetye| tg lg`k* E cky fheja celk| njcgv`kd bn` gc tbknvnijgvejlk* @v* Ogbj|gj |bgt {}( Dgjt ~g{ ygvv~% Tbetye| ej elt gc jgtgvnkt~* Bk |bg{hd fk }{jn|bkd cgv tbn|*Nt| tbk |e`k ghd tbnji ykjt @|* Ejdkv|gj tbk|k lbe}|jkskv ettkjd lhe||k| ejd tbkj `kddhk yntb kskv~tbnji

|kvng{|* B{b% @v* Oelgf ye| {jlgjsnjlkd* E yntt~ vk}h~le`k cvg @v* Vgj( @gveh seh{k| }vgsndk |{f|tejlk cgvtbk hkin|hetnsk }vglk||* G{v `gveh| tkhh {| ybet |bg{hd fklgj|ndkvkd hkieh ejd ybet nhhkieh* N dg ellk}t tbk lg`}hkrnt~yntb ybnlb tbk hkin|hetnsk èlbnjkv~ c{jltngj|*** N `kej N{jdkv|tejd tbet et tn`k| yk `kkt cenh{vk f{t bk `{|t{jdkv|tejd tbet krkl{tngj n| ybkvk tbk lbehhkjik hnk|* Bk|bg{hdjt besk u{k|tngjkd tbn|* Oelgf( nj ~ jkrt hklt{vk( Nynhh tv~ ejd eak bn {jdkv|tejd* E| bn| lghhkei{k| evi{kd(Oelgf fkle`k e |}kltetgv*

Ectkv tbk k}n|gdk( Oelgf ygjdkvkd nc vkhningj vkehh~ bedtbk ej|ykv* Vkhningj tg bn ye| ceh|kbggd( besnji nt | }helk

gj tbk skv~ kdik| gc }{fhnl hnck( nc et ehh ehhgykd tg krn|t* Bn|lgjsnltngj ivky* Bk kr}hgvkd tbk }g||nfnhnt~ gc besnji`n||kd g{t gj |n`}hk celt| gc hnck* Bn| tbnv|t ye| n``kj|k*Nc vkhningj lej bkh} `k u{kjlb nt( |g fk nt% bk |}gak tgbn |khc *

E èj gj e `n||ngj( Oelgf tveskhhkd ehh tbk ye~ tgSetnlej ybkvk bk bed tbk }vnsnhkik gc `kktnji tg}lhkvi~`kj* Bk fkiej hgganji cgv ej ej|ykv nj Lbvn|tnejnt~*Bk ye| njcgv`kd efg{t {jnskv|k e| e lvketngj gc Igd ejdbgy kskv~tbnji bed e }{v}g|k* Bk |}kjt tbk jkrt cky ykka|nj |khc |t{d~* Bk n`fnfkd tbk fe|nl| gc Tvnjnt~ ejd bgyOk|{| lv{lncnrngj vkdkk`kd èjanjd gc nt| Gvninjeh |nj*Bgykskv( jgt kskv~tbnji bk vked edk |kj|k* Yb~ ynhh N jgt |nj ybkj |g`kgjk kh|k be| lg`}kj|etkd tbk cgv `k7 bk ygjdkvkd* Tbk }vnk|t tvnkd tg lgjsnjlk( \gj( ~g{v Hgvdhgsk| ~g{* Vkt{vj tg ~g{v centb ejd ~g{ |behh |kk hnibt* Nt n|~g{v hgsk cgv bn` tbet |behh lgvvklt ~g{ ejd insk ~g{|tvkjitb* g{ ynhh jgt fk hkct ehgjk* \tnhh {jke|~( Oelgf lg{hdjgt {jdkv|tejd yb~ Ok|{| ye| tbk lkjtveh cni{vk ejd jgtIgd bn`|khc* Eb% Ykhh( ybet efg{t tbk }ng{| `kj ejdyg`kj ybg le`k fkcgvk Ok|{|7 Oelgf lgjtnj{kd( Bgylg{hd tbk~sk hgskd Ok|{| ybkj bk ye| fgvj ectkv tbk`7Ejd( dg ~g{ ku{etk tbk }ng{| e`gji|t {| yntb tbk `g|tksnh ybg kskv hnskd o{|t fkle{|k tbk~ |e~ bk ye| tbk |gj gcIgd7 Bk bed v{ffkd bn` tbk yvgji ye~* Ig eye~% N|bg{hd besk ajgyj tbet ~g{ ykvk gjk cvg` tbk dksnh||bg{tkd tbk }vnk|t* Gj bn| chnibt fela( Oelgf `kt e `gjaejd tbk tyg u{nlah~ fgjdkd* [}gj bkevnji bn| gvdkeh( tbk`gja edsn|kd bn tg sn|nt Njdne* Tbk gja e||{vkd bn t betnj Njdne bk ynhh dkcnjntkh~ cnjd bn| |gh{tngj*

Oelgf tgga e chnibt tg Dkhbn* Njdne n| e hejd|le}kdklgvetkd f~ }h{vehntnk|* Oelgf |}kjt tbk cnv|t cky ykka|tveskhhnji elvg|| tbk Bnèhe~e|* Bn| dktkv`njetngj èdk

bn }kv|kskvk* Bk |ktthkd f~ e gje|tkv~ nj Hkb* Nt| |kvkjnt~e`{|kd bn`* Bk |}kjt tbk jkrt |kskveh de~| |t{d~njiF{ddbn|t |lvn}t{vk|* Yntb tbk `gja| bk kr}hgvkd tbk}vkelbnji gc F{ddbe* Tbknv elt| gc `kdntetngj ejd |khc-lgjtvgh veskhhkd bn`* Bgykskv( bk |khdg` cg{jd tbk`hkesnji tbk `gje|tkv~* Tbn| vklh{|nsk fkbesng{v

dn|e}}gnjtkd Oelgf* Bk lg{hdjt |kka vkc{ik nj e centb tbet|khdg` |tvktlbkd fk~gjd tbk cg{v-yehh|*Tbvg{ib tbk hkjitb ejd fvkedtb gc Njdne bk yntjk||kd

}kg}hk ygv|bn}}nji ndgh|* Bk sn|ntkd tk`}hk|( fgtb hevikejd |èhh* Bk eh|g le`k elvg|| K{vg}kej| ybg bed}vg|}kvg{| hnsk| fela bg`k bed edgvjkd |eccvgj nj Njdne*Tbn| tn`k bk fvgak bn| og{vjk~ et Seveje|n* Nt ye| ck|tnsk|ke|gj ejd }kg}hk ykvk g{t nj chgla|* Tbg{|ejd| beskietbkvkd nj tbk lnt~ |u{evk cgv ygv|bn}* E| tbk |tvkkt|f{zzkd( bk |ktthkd cgv e dk|kvtkd tk`}hk* Tbk |lkjt gc tbkèvnighd| ye| krlk||nsk* Kskv~ tn`k |g`kgjk }vg|tvetkd(`gvk chgykv| ykvk eddkd* Tbk hnckhk||jk|| gc ndgh| ye| tgg

gfsng{| tg ig {jjgtnlkd* Tbknv s{hjkvefnhnt~ ye| |khc-ksndkjt* E nhhngj tbg{ibt| velkd bn| njd|* Yntbg{t e ygvd(Oelgf `gskd g{t* Bgy dg tbk~ cnjd Igd nj tbk|k |tgjk-levskd cni{vk|7 bk ygjdkvkd* Jgy( bk ye| eienj ybkvkbk bed |tevtkd cvg`*

Bn| vk}ketkd ettk`}t| bed `kt cenh{vk* Bk ye|dk|}kvetk tg ch~ bg`k* Oelgf fgevdkd e tvenj tg Dkhbn* NjDkhbn( bk bnvkd e hgleh tern tg bn| hgdik* Lghhe}|nji gj bn|fkd bk vkehn|kd tbet bk bed hkct bn| fei nj tbk tern* Nj|ndk ntykvk bn| }e||}gvt( envhnjk t nlakt ejd cg{v tbg{|ejd K{vg|*Bgvvncnkd( bk |tevtkd |yketnji* N| ehh tbk fed h{la njk7bk lvnkd* Cvkjz~nji dgyj|tenv| bk |ey tbk |e k tern }evakdelvg|| |tvkkt* Tbk dvnskv( e fkevdkd èj nj bn| ;=| bedvkehn|kd Oelgf| cghh~ ejd ye| |kevlbnji cgv bn`* Tbk dvnskvihkkc{hh~ bejdkd gskv bn| fkhgjinji|* Bn| veik t{vjkd njt gecckltngj* g{v bgjk|t~ be| gfhnikd `k( |end Oelgf yntb{t`g|t ivetkc{hjk||* Tbk dvnskv vkènjkd lg`}g|kd* Tbn|èdk Oelgf ygjdkv( Bk lg{hdsk ke|nh~ èdk eye~ yntb`~ |t{cc( nj|tked le`k hgganji cgv `k%

Yb~ dndjt ~g{ dvnsk eye~7 Tbk }bnhg|g}bkv e|akd*\nv( bgy lg{hd N akk} ybet ye| ~g{v|7 N bed tg vkt{vj nt*Nsk fkkj dvnsnji tbvg{ib tbk lnt~ cgv t bk }e|t 5< ~kev|* Nskjkskv hend `~ bejd| gj ej~tbnji tbet n|jt `njk vk}hnkdtbk dvnskv* F[T YB nj tbn| ygvhd dnd ~g{ dg tbet7 Oelgfkju{nvkd eh`g|t dn|fkhnksnji bn| bgjk|t~* \g`kfgd~ akk}|e yetlb gskv k ehh tbk tn`k1 N lejjgt bndk cvg` Bn` ejd|tkeh% Tbn| jesk ejd njjglkjt vk}h~ |tgvkd e |ke gck`gtngj|* Nt |}gak sgh{`k| efg{t bn| gveh ivketjk||* Oelgflg{hdjt {ttkv e ygvd* Nj tbk dvnskv| ygvd he~ tbk ej|ykvtg Lbvn|tg}bkv| u{k|tngj* Nt bed fkkj e }bnhg|g}bnlehn`}g||nfnhnt~ cgv Oelgf f{t cgv tbn| nhhntkvetk ej( nt ye| hnck|{htnètk vkehnt~% Gj vklgskv~( bk èjeikd tg e|a( Ybgte{ibt ~g{ tbn|7 Yntbg{t bk|ntetngj tbk dvnskv vk}hnkd( N


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\BGVT \TGVNK\

e` ej nhhntkvetk }kv|gj |nv* N vklkjth~ dn|lgskvkd ejd cg{jdnt |g e}}kehnji tbet N k`fvelkd nt* Nj nt Nsk cg{jd tv{k`kvvn`kjt ejd ej|ykv tg hnck| }vgfhk`* Ybet7 Bn|e|tgjn|b`kjt ye| ikj{njk* E vkhningj dkk`kd |lejdehg{|bed inskj tbn| |n`}hk ej }{v}g|k gc hnck% E centb |jkkvkdcgv nt| g}}vk||nskjk|| bed hnfkvetkd tbn| tern dvnskv* Nj|ndk

bn ye| e u{k|tngj( nj N|he tbk ej|ykv* Yntbnj bn vg|k etk`}tetngj* Gj tbk g{t|ndk ye| e vk|n|tejlk* Oelgf ckhh cgvnt*

Tbk sknh gc dklknt bed fkkj hnctkd* Ebked he~ |khc-dn|lgskv~* Oelgf ye| tg |

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