ევთანაზია „სიკვდილის უფლების ადგილი...

66
1 სამართლის სამაგისტრო საგანმანათლებლო პროგრამის სტუდენტი - ეკატერინე ბებია სამაგისტრო ნაშრომი თემაზე: ევთანაზია „სიკვდილის უფლების ადგილი სიცოცხლის უფლებაში“ ნაშრომი შესრულებულია სამართლის მაგისტრის აკადემიური ხარისხის მოსაპოვებლად ხელმძღვანელი: ალექსანდრე გიორგიძე კავკასიის საერთაშორისო უნივერსიტეტის ასოცირებული პროფესორი თბილისი 2018

Upload: others

Post on 01-Sep-2019

25 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 1

    -

    :

    :

    2018

  • 2

    ,, ,,

    .

    .

    .

    : ?

    ? 21- ,

    , : ?

    : ,

    .

    -2

    ,

    ,

    -

    - .

    ,

    ( ).

  • 3

    ,

    ,

    .

  • 4

    Annotation

    The work deals with the content of the right to life and the place of the right to

    die in the right to life. The subject of study is discussed in detail in the context of ethics

    and law. The conclusions and recommendations are given on the basis of the represented

    contradictory assessments.

    Relationship between life and death is an interesting and eternal topic: what is life

    and what is death? Are these phenomena independent from each other? In the world of

    the 21st century, when there is a claim to be on the highest stage of social development,

    the actual question is: is human life right or duty? The answer is: the right to life is a

    fundamental right, without which all other human rights lose all meaning and

    substantiation.

    In compliance with the first sentence of Article 2 Paragraph 1 of Convention on

    Human Rights, everyones right to life shall be protected by law. No one shall be

    deprived of his life intentionally.

    One of the means of artificially ending a life is euthanasia murder at the request of

    a victim.

    There are many opinions and questions about euthanasia, is it crime or mercy (a

    humane act).

    The present work concerns the important legal problem, the right to euthanasia.

    There is not an international consensus on this issue and undoubtedly it is actual topic in

    the world.

  • 5

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------7-10

    I. ----------------------------------------------11

    1.1. --------------------------------------------------11-12

    1.2. --------------------------------------------------12-13

    1.3. ---------------------------------------------------14-15

    1.4. ---------------------------------16

    II. ---------17

    2.1. --------------------------------------17-20

    2.2. ----------------------------20-26

    2.3 ----------26-30

    III. --------------------------------------31

    3.1 --------------------------------------------31-32

    3.2 --------------------------------------------32-38

    IV.

    ----------------------------------------------------------39

    4.1 , -----------------------------------39

    4.1.1. --------------40-44

    4.1.2. ------------------44-47

    4.1.3. ------------47-50

    4.1.4. -----------------50-51

  • 6

    V.

    -------------------------52

    5.1. ---------------------------53-55

    5.2. -----------------------------------------------55-57

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------58-62

    ------------------------------------------------------------------63-66

  • 7

    :

    . ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    - .

    .

    .

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , .

    ( )

    ( ).

    -2 ( ) -3

    (

    ) ,

    . -2

  • 8

    , -2

    .

    , -15 ,

    -,

    (, ,

    , ,

    ).

    - -

    .

    .

    .

    .

    -3

    , ,

    ,

    .

    . ,

    , , .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    . :

    . ,

    , . ,

    .

  • 9

    :

    ,

    .

    , .

    : ,

    .

    :

    . ,

    .

    :

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    : -

    , , :

    , , ,

    ; ,

    ; ,

    .

  • 10

    : , ,

    , , . ,

    .

  • 11

    I

    1.1.

    `Eu `thanatos

    ( eu = , + thanatos = )

    .

    ,

    400-300 . :

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    : ,,

    ( )

    ( ).

    . -

    ,

    .

    () ,

    ,

    . ,

  • 12

    . ,

    , 1.

    :

    1. ;

    2. ;

    3. .

    1.2.

    ,,

    , 2

    (..,, ). ,, ,

    , (.)

    .3

    1 , . . : ,2012, 20. 2 . , I, . : .2011, 53 3 , . ; , , . , . . () 2007, 51.

  • 13

    ,, ,

    .4

    :

    1- ;

    2- ;

    3- .

    ,

    , , : ,

    , (

    ). ,

    , ,

    ,

    .5

    ,

    , ,

    , .

    _

    , .

    .6

    4 , . . , , , , N7, 2001, 59. 5 , , ,

    . , . 2011,123 6 , 123

  • 14

    1.3.

    ,,

    7..,,

    ), , ,

    ,

    . ,

    . ,,

    , ,

    .8,,

    ,

    9 ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    - .

    ,

    , (

    ). .10

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    . ,

    , .. .

    ,

    7 , . . 123 8 . . . 51 9 , . 59 10 , . . 142

  • 15

    , ,

    , ,

    , ,

    .11

    .

    ,

    ,

    (, ) ,

    , .12

    ,

    -,

    .

    ,

    ( , , ),

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    . ,

    , , .13

    11 - , , II,

    , . , , 2011, 294-295 12 , , .

    , , N2, 2009,66 13 , . , 66

  • 16

    1.4.

    ,

    , (

    ), .

    ,

    , :

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    _ .

    ,

    ,

    (,

    ) .

    . ,,

    ,

    , .

  • 17

    II

    2.1

    ,

    , ,

    . .

    -

    ,

    ,

    . .

    . ,

    , .

    ,,1623

    . : ,

    , ,

    ,

    , ,

  • 18

    , .14 ,

    . ,

    ,

    , ,

    - .15

    ,

    , ?

    ,

    .

    . ,

    ,

    ,, . .

    ,

    ,

    . .16

    ,, : .

    , ,,,

    . ,

    .17 , ,,

    , : ,

    , . ,

    , .

    , -

    14 . . , 60 15 , , ., 1971, 195-196,., : , . . : , 2012, 15) 16 David Swanton, Arguments for euthanasia.

    www.ethicalrights.com/submissions/euthanasia/92-arguments-in-support-of-euthanasia.(

    01.06.2018). (: 2.06.2018) 17 ,

    http://www.ambioni.ge/?s=evTanazia (: 01.05.2018)

    http://www.ambioni.ge/?s=evTanazia
  • 19

    , , .

    -

    ,

    , , ,

    , -

    .18

    ,, ,

    . ,

    , ,

    ,

    . ,

    , .

    ,

    , . ,

    , .

    , ,

    .

    , (),

    , ,

    .19

    ,

    .

    .

    18 .., : , ., 1997, 203-204

    (: , . . : ,2012, 141) 19 . ., ,

    , , N3(30), 2011, 130

  • 20

    ,

    , ,, .

    .

    , ,

    . -

    , ,

    .

    , , .

    ,

    , .

    12 . -

    ,

    . 4 .20

    2.2

    . ,, -

    , , ,

    , , ,

    . ,

    .

    , , ,

    , 20 , http://www.orthodoxy.ge/skhva/evtanazia.htm

    ( 01.06.2018)

    http://www.orthodoxy.ge/skhva/evtanazia.htm
  • 21

    , - ,

    . .

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    , , .

    ,

    , .

    , ,

    , .

    . ,

    ,

    . ( )21

    ,

    ,,

    , . ,

    ,

    22

    -

    ,

    - ,, ,

    . ,

    ,

    21 . , http://www.orthodoxy.ge/skhva/evtanazia.htm 22 Hallvard Lillehammer, Voluntary euthanasia and the logical slippery slope argument, www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/camblj61&div=77&collection=journals&set_as_cu rsor=10&men_tab=srchresults&terms=(euthanasia)&type=matchall#565, 14.11.2011

    (:, . . : ,2012,150)

    http://www.orthodoxy.ge/skhva/evtanazia.htm
  • 22

    .23 ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    . :

    ;

    , ;

    ,

    ,

    . , ,

    ,

    , ,

    , . ,

    , .

    , ,

    .

    , .

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    23 ., http://www.ambioni.ge/?s=evTanazia ( 01.06.2018)

    http://www.ambioni.ge/?s=evTanazia
  • 23

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . , ,

    .

    ,

    , :

    ,

    , ,

    , .

    , ,

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    :

    , .

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

  • 24

    .

    ,

    :

    ;

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    . .

    ,

    , , ,

    ,

    .

    1980

    .

    ,

    ,

    , `

    ` .

    , ` , ...

    ,

    ,

    , ,

  • 25

    .

    , , ,

    `

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    (Vatican II) `

    , , ,

    , , ,

    .

    , , ,

    , , ,

    - .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    . ,

    : ,

    , .38

    , ,

    :

    - ,

    . .. ,,

    .24

    24 . , ,

    , , 2009,47

  • 26

    .

    , .

    .40

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , ,

    , .

    2.3

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ?

    .

    , ,

    , ,

  • 27

    ,

    .

    , :

    ? ,

    ? ?

    ,

    ? .25

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .26

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    . ,

    . 1997 10

    151 ,,

    .27 , ,

    , ,,

    25 , , ,

    , , 2009,51 26 , 51 27 , , , 2008,128

  • 28

    28

    ,, ,

    . -15

    .29

    , :

    ,,1) -

    .

    , ,

    .

    2) - ,

    ?

    3) -

    . ,

    ?

    4) . -

    ?

    ?

    ,

    . .

    ,, . ,

    .

    28 , , , ,

    , , 2005,49 29 . , , , ,

    , 49

  • 29

    -15 , ,

    ,, () 1948

    10 III

    : ,, ,

    , ..

    , ,

    .30

    ,

    ? , , ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    , .

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,,1997

    ,

    . .. ,,

    _ , ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    30 , , . , , 2010, ,39

  • 30

    ,

    , .

    , ,

    ,

    .31

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    31 . , 39

  • 31

    III

    3.1

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .32

    - 110- ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    , , .

    , .

    ,

    .33

    - ,

    .

    ,,

    , 32 . , 80 33 ,83

  • 32

    , ,

    ,

    . , ,

    , ,

    / , ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .34

    3.2.

    - 110-

    .35

    - ,

    . ,

    - .

    ,, ,

    , ,

    ,

    34 . , 83 35 . , , 55

  • 33

    ,

    .36

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    ; , ,

    ; ,

    .37 -

    110- , .

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    .38

    36 . 55 37 ., , , (

    ), I, ., 2000, 82 38 . , 88

  • 34

    ,, ,

    ,

    , 24-

    . ,,, 24- : ,,

    (

    )

    ,

    ,

    :

    . ..

    ,

    . ,

    , ,

    , , ,

    , , .

    ,,

    , . ,

    ,

    .39

    ,

    ,

    , - 108- -

    109- -2 ,, -

    ,

    .

    , .

    39 , , 89

  • 35

    , ,

    ,

    (),

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    , _

    .

    , ,

    (, ..)

    , . ,

    ,

    ,

    ( 110-).

    .

    - 110-

    .

    , ,,

    ,

    . - 110-

    , , ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    ,,

    ,, ( 148- ).

    , , - 110-

    . , ,

  • 36

    , . - 110-

    _ ,, ,

    ,

    ,

    40

    ,

    . 1995

    . .

    3000- . 90%-

    , 7%-

    , 3%- .

    7,5%-,

    23,7%-.

    , -

    . 70

    :

    .41,,

    , .

    22%-

    , - 35%-, 43%-.

    44% , ,, ,

    ,

    42

    151-

    , ,

    .

    40 , , 93 41 , . , 125 42 . 125-126

  • 37

    23(1) 24- :

    23: I.

    ,

    .

    .

    24. I.

    ( )

    ,

    , : )

    ; ) ,

    .

    2. ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    151-

    .

    ,

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    , , .

  • 38

    , ,

    , ,

    .

  • 39

    IV

    4.1. ,

    ,

    , ,

    ( ).

    , 2002

    , ,

    . ;

    .

    .43 2002

    28 ,, . 2009 16

    ,,

    .

    . ,,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,, .

    43 , ,

    10/2007-4,590

  • 40

    4.1.1.

    1973

    , , 293-

    12

    . ,

    ,

    . ,

    .

    , ,,

    1973 (

    ). ,

    .

    ,

    . .

    .

    . ,

    ,

    , , .

    ,

    .

    , 12 .

    ,

  • 41

    .44 1980 .

    . ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    . 1982

    ,

    . 1985 ,

    . ,,

    , .

    . , ,

    ,

    ,, 95 , ,

    , .

    , ,, .

    ,

    : ) )

    . .45 , 90-

    ,

    .

    :

    44, Euthanasia: law and practice in The Netherlands, Sjef Gevers.

    http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/content/52/2/326.full.pdf%3Forigin%3Dpublication_detail,(: 1.06.2018) 45 Two Decades of Research on Euthanasia from the Netherlands. What Have We Learnt and What Questions Remain?

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733179/, : 1.06.2018

    javascript:;
  • 42

    1.

    .

    2. .

    3. , ,

    .

    .

    4. .

    2002 1 ,,

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    . , ,

    - .46,,

    ,

    , :

    1.

    ;

    2. , ,

    ( );

    46 Two Decades of Research on Euthanasia from the Netherlands. What Have We Learnt and What Questions Remain

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733179/,. 01.06.2018

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733179/
  • 43

    3. ,

    ;

    4. , ,

    , ;

    5. .

    , ;

    6. (

    ).47

    ,

    . ,,

    ,

    . ,

    ;

    , ;

    ,

    ,

    .48 ,

    .

    ,

    .

    47 . , ,

    , N3(30), , 2011, . 126-127. 48 . ,73.

  • 44

    ,

    . , ,

    .49

    , ,

    ,

    . , ,

    .50

    4.1.2.

    ,,2002

    .

    .

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,, .

    .51

    49 Hollands Euthanasia Law

    http://www.patientsrightscouncil.org/site/hollands-euthanasia-law/, 01.06.2018. 50 Two Decades of Research on Euthanasia from the Netherlands. What Have We Learnt and What Questions Remain?

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733179/,. 01.06.2018 51 Belgian euthanasia law: a critical analysis http://jme.bmj.com/content/35/7/436.full

    http://jme.bmj.com/content/35/7/436.full
  • 45

    2002 .

    ,

    .

    1980 ,

    ,,

    .

    . 1995 ,

    .

    ,

    .

    : , , ,

    , .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    18 .

    , 2014

    .

    ,

    . , :

    ,

    , ,

    .52 ,

    52 Belgium's parliament votes through child euthanasia

    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26181615, 01.06.2018

    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26181615
  • 46

    .53

    . :

    1.

    .

    . ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    .

    .

    2.

    .

    .

    3.

    .

    , .

    4.

    , ,

    ,

    , 2002

    .

    .

    53 Cecilia Rodriguez, Legal Euthanasia for Children In Belgium: Will It Trigger Death Tourism?

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2014/03/06/2378/, 01.06.2018

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2014/03/06/2378/
  • 47

    ,

    .

    4.1.3.

    ,,

    , . -

    ,

    .54

    222-

    , 30

    .55

    , ,,

    , ,,

    .56 ,,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , , ,

    , ,

    .57

    ,

    54 , ., 45 55 Criminal codes

    http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes, 01.06.2018 56 Ethics review: End of life legislation the French mode

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688102 , , 01.06.2018 57 , . , . 45

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688102
  • 48

    .58 ,

    , , 2003

    .

    . 2000 ,

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    , .

    .

    . ,

    ,,

    .59 2002

    ,

    . ,

    2004

    ,, 60 2005

    58 Ethics review: End of life legislation the French model

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688102/, 01.06.2018 59 French News http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/local_news/court-acquits-doctor-mother-in-euthanasia-case27978.html,

    , 01.06.2018 60 Franois Lemaire, A Law for End of Life Care in France

    http://healthmanagement.org/c/icu/issuearticle/a-law-for-end-of-life-care-in-france, 2.06.2018

    http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/local_news/court-acquits-doctor-mother-in-euthanasia-case27978.html
  • 49

    .61 ,

    ,

    ,

    . 2000

    , .

    .

    , , .

    , . ,

    , .

    P 2008 ,

    . ,

    ,, , . 2008 17

    ,

    .

    , ,,

    ,

    . 2008 19

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    92% ,

    .

    , ,

    , , ,

    .

    61Council of Europe http://www.coe.int/t/dg3/healthbioethic/activities/09_end%20of%20life/default_en.asp?toPrint=yes,

    01.06.2018

    http://www.coe.int/t/dg3/healthbioethic/activities/09_end%20of%20life/default_en.asp?toPrint=yes
  • 50

    ,

    .

    4.1.4.

    ,,

    . - ,

    .62 105-

    ,, , 6- 15

    .63,, ,,

    , 33- : ,,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .64 ,

    . , ,,

    , .

    -

    ,

    .

    . 2007

    62 , ., 41 63 criminal-codes

    http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes, 01.06.2018 64 , . , 41

  • 51

    ,

    , ,

    . ,

    .65

    ,

    .

    , .

    .

    . 2012 ,

    , .

    1500 . ,

    32%- , 32%-

    , 36% .66

    ,

    .

    65 , ,

    , , , 2012 , . 43-44 66 One-third of Russians want the right to euthanasia - poll

    http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=news&div=9421, 01.06.2018

  • 52

    V

    .

    ,, ,

    ,

    . ,

    .

    - ,,

    , , ,

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .67

    ,,

    .

    .

    67 , ., 165

  • 53

    5.1.

    -

    ,, . 43

    , ,

    - ,

    , .

    1999

    . ,

    ,

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    . .68

    .

    ,

    ,, -2,

    -3, -8, -9 -14 .

    :

    ,

    68 (Pretty v. The United Kingdom) (N2346/02), 29)

    (N2346/02), 29 , 2002

    (https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22\%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20

    UNITED%20KINGDOM\%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CH

    AMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}) 2.06.2018

    https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}
  • 54

    . ,

    -2 ,

    .

    , , ,

    -2 ,

    .69 , -3 (

    ) ,

    .

    , , ,

    ,

    , ,

    . ,

    ,,

    . , -3

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,, , ,,

    .70 2002 11 ,

    69 (Pretty v. The United Kingdom) (N2346/02), 29)

    (N2346/02), 29 , 2002

    (https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22\%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20

    UNITED%20KINGDOM\%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CH

    AMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}) 2.06.2018 70

    (https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22\%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20

    https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}
  • 55

    . ,

    .71

    5.2.

    2012

    ,,

    , ,,

    -8

    .

    . ,

    - ,

    .

    . ,

    ,,

    . ,

    , ,

    1943 , 1978

    . 2002

    UNITED%20KINGDOM\%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CH

    AMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}) 2.06.2018 71 Millns Susan, article, Death, Dignity and Discrimination: The case of Pretty v. The United Kingdom

    (https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22\%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20

    UNITED%20KINGDOM\%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CH

    AMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}) 2.06.2018

    https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}
  • 56

    72 .

    15 .

    .

    .

    ,

    15

    ,

    . . ,

    ,,

    ,

    .

    .F

    . 2005

    - ,

    . 2006

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    . ,

    ,,

    -8 (

    ) -13 (

    ). ,

    , ,

    ,

    72 .

  • 57

    (

    ).

    , -8

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    . , ,

    ,

    , .73

    73 Case of Koch v Germany, (application 497/09), (17.12.2012

    https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22koch%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GR

    ANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-112282%22]}) 2.06.2018

    https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22koch%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-112282%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22koch%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-112282%22]}
  • 58

    .

    ,

    , .

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    , , ,,,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    , ,

  • 59

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    , .

    , .

    ,

    , , ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . ,

  • 60

    , ,

    .

    ,

    . , -

    ,

    .

    , ,

    , , , ,

    ..

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    -

    .

    .

    - ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

  • 61

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    ?

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , , ,

    .

    , ,

    , ,

    , ,

  • 62

    .

    , .

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    . ,

    . , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    , , ,

    .

  • 63

    1. , 2017 27 ;

    2.

    , , 4 , 1950;

    3. ,1948 ;

    4.

    , , 2004 ;

    5. , 2018 27

    ;

    6. , 2018 18

    ;

    7. 2017 21

    ;

    8. 2018 18

    ;

    9. 2017 1

    ;

    10. , ,

    ,

    , , 2012

  • 64

    11. , ,

    , . ,,, , 2011

    12. , I, ,

    : , , ,

    , . ,,, , 2011

    13. , , :

    , (.),

    , ,

    , 2007

    14. , ,,

    , ,,, , , #7,

    , 2001.

    15. - , ,

    II, , .

    ,,, , 2011.

    16. , ,

    ( 110-)

    , . #2, 2009

    17. , , _

    ,

    #3(30), 2011.;

    18. , ,

    , ,

    , , 2009

    19. , , , , .

    ,, , ,

    2009

    20. , ,

    , , 2003

    21. , , , ,

    , , 2005

    22. , , ,

    ,,, , 2010

    23. , , , (

    ), I, , 2000

    24. , , ,

    (.),

    , , , 2009

  • 65

    25. David Swanton, Arguments for euthanasia. www.ethicalrights.com/submissions/euthanasia/92-arguments-in-support-of-

    euthanasia.(

    01.06.2018). (: 2.06.2018)

    26. ,

    http://www.ambioni.ge/?s=evTanazia (: 01.05.2018)

    27. ,

    http://www.orthodoxy.ge/skhva/evtanazia.htm ( 01.06.2018) 28. Hallvard Lillehammer, Voluntary euthanasia and the logical slippery slope argument,

    www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/camblj61&div=77&collection=journals&set_as_cu rsor=10&men_tab=srchresults&terms=(euthanasia)&type=matchall#565, 14.11.2011

    (:, . . : ,2012,150)

    29. ., http://www.ambioni.ge/?s=evTanazia ( 01.06.2018)

    30. Euthanasia: law and practice in The Netherlands, Sjef Gevers. http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/content/52/2/326.full.pdf%3Forigin%3Dpublication_detail,(

    : 1.06.2018)

    31. Two Decades of Research on Euthanasia from the Netherlands. What Have We Learnt and What Questions Remain?

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733179/, : 1.06.2018 32. Two Decades of Research on Euthanasia from the Netherlands. What Have We Learnt

    and What Questions Remain

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733179/,. 01.06.2018

    33. . , ,

    ,

    N3(30), , 2011, . 126-127. 34. Hollands Euthanasia Law

    http://www.patientsrightscouncil.org/site/hollands-euthanasia-law/, 01.06.2018.

    35. Two Decades of Research on Euthanasia from the Netherlands. What Have We Learnt and What Questions Remain?

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733179/,. 01.06.2018 36. Belgian euthanasia law: a critical analysis

    http://jme.bmj.com/content/35/7/436.full 37. Belgium's parliament votes through child euthanasia

    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26181615, 01.06.2018

    http://www.ambioni.ge/?s=evTanaziahttp://www.orthodoxy.ge/skhva/evtanazia.htmhttp://www.ambioni.ge/?s=evTanaziajavascript:;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733179/http://jme.bmj.com/content/35/7/436.fullhttp://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26181615
  • 66

    38. Cecilia Rodriguez, Legal Euthanasia for Children In Belgium: Will It Trigger Death Tourism?

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2014/03/06/2378/, 01.06.2018

    39. Criminal codes http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes, 01.06.2018

    40. Ethics review: End of life legislation the French mode

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688102 , , 01.06.2018 41. Ethics review: End of life legislation the French model

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688102/, 01.06.2018 42. French News

    http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/local_news/court-acquits-doctor-mother-in-

    euthanasia- case27978.html, , 01.06.2018 43. Franois Lemaire, A Law for End of Life Care in France

    http://healthmanagement.org/c/icu/issuearticle/a-law-for-end-of-life-care-in-france,

    2.06.2018

    44. Council of Europe http://www.coe.int/t/dg3/healthbioethic/activities/09_end%20of%20life/default_en.

    asp?toPrint=yes, 01.06.2018 45. One-third of Russians want the right to euthanasia - poll

    http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=news&div=9421, 01.06.2018

    46. (Pretty v. The United Kingdom)

    (N2346/02), 29) (N2346/02), 29 , 2002

    (https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22\%22CASE%20OF%20PRET

    TY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM\%22%22],%22documentcollectioni

    d2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%2200

    1-60448%22]}) 2.06.2018 47. Millns Susan, article, Death, Dignity and Discrimination: The case of Pretty v. The

    United Kingdom

    (https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22\%22CASE%20OF%20PRET

    TY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM\%22%22],%22documentcollectioni

    d2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%2200

    1-60448%22]}) 2.06.2018 48. Case of Koch v Germany, (application 497/09), (17.12.2012

    https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22koch%22],%22documentcoll

    ectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[

    %22001-112282%22]}) 2.06.2018

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2014/03/06/2378/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688102http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/local_news/court-acquits-doctor-mother-in-euthanasia-%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20case27978.htmlhttp://www.expatica.com/fr/news/local_news/court-acquits-doctor-mother-in-euthanasia-%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20case27978.htmlhttp://www.coe.int/t/dg3/healthbioethic/activities/09_end%20of%20life/default_en.asp?toPrint=yeshttp://www.coe.int/t/dg3/healthbioethic/activities/09_end%20of%20life/default_en.asp?toPrint=yeshttps://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22/%22CASE%20OF%20PRETTY%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM/%22%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-60448%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22koch%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-112282%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22koch%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-112282%22]}https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22fulltext%22:[%22koch%22],%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-112282%22]}