feg chapter 02- past time

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 1 CHAPTER CONTENT  Preview 2-1 Expressing past time: the simple past  2-2 Forms of the simple past: regular verbs  2-3 Forms of the simple past: be  2-4 Regular verbs: pronunciation of  –ed enings  2-! "pelling of  –ing an –ed  forms  2-# $he principal parts of a verb  2-% &rregular verbs: a reference list  2-' $he simple past an the past progressive  2-( Forms of the past progressive  2-1) Expressing past time: using time clauses  2-11 Expressin g past habit: used to  CONTENTS

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Page 1: FEG Chapter 02- Past Time

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1

CHAPTER

CONTENT

  Preview

2-1 Expressing past time: the simple past

  2-2 Forms of the simple past: regular verbs

  2-3 Forms of the simple past: be  2-4 Regular verbs: pronunciation of –ed enings

  2-! "pelling of –ing an –ed  forms

  2-# $he principal parts of a verb

  2-% &rregular verbs: a reference list

  2-' $he simple past an the past progressive

  2-( Forms of the past progressive

  2-1) Expressing past time: using time clauses  2-11 Expressing past habit: used to

  CONTENTS

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CHAPTER

CONTENT*+,P$ER 2: PRE&E.

 ,laa ries the bus to wor/0

estera it raine an her clothes got wet0

$oa she is ta/ing extra clothes to wor/0

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3

CHAPTER

CONTENT*+,P$ER 2: PRE&E.

 ,laa rides the bus to wor/0

estera it rained  an her clothes got wet 0

$oa she is taking  extra clothes to wor/0

PRE"E$ $E"E 

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4

CHAPTER

CONTENT*+,P$ER 2: PRE&E.

 ,laa rides the bus to wor/0

estera it rained  an her clothes got wet 0

$oa she is taking  extra clothes to wor/0

P,"$ $E"E 

PRE"E$ $E"E 

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1 EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: $+E "&6P7E P,"$

We graduated from college in 2007.

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1 EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: $+E "&6P7E P,"$

8a9 ur famil ate lunch outsie yesterday 0

8b9 ,rianna studied  English for six hourslast Wednesday 0

$+E "&6P7E P,"$

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

 

activities or situations

SIMPLE PAST began and ended in past  (yesterday !ast nig"t in #$$%&

2-1 EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: $+E "&6P7E P,"$

8a9 ur famil ate lunch outsie yesterday 0

8b9 ,rianna studied  English for six hours  last Wednesday 0

$+E "&6P7E P,"$

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

 'atc"

2-1 EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: $+E "&6P7E P,"$

8c9 $he watched  the movie last night0

89 ,lexanra answered  the ;uestion estera0

$+E "&6P7E P,"$

 ed ) watched ans'er  ed ) answered 

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1 EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: $+E "&6P7E P,"$

8e9 .e slept  in tents at camp last summer0$+E "&6P7E P,"$

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1 EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: $+E "&6P7E P,"$

8e9 .e slept  in tents at camp last summer0

8f9 & understood  most of the irections estera0

$+E "&6P7E P,"$

  Irregu!ar past*

s!eep slept 

understand understood 

eat ate

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

Si+p!e past ,or+s o, be was and were

2-1 EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: $+E "&6P7E P,"$

8g9 & was a lifeguar last summer0

8h9 $he were in <elgium last month0

$+E "&6P7E P,"$

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

We started school last week.

2-2 FR6" F $+E "&6P7E P,"$: RE5=7,R ER<"

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-2 FR6" F $+E "&6P7E P,"$: RE5=7,R ER<"

"$,$E6E$ &-ou-"he-+e-&t-.e-$he

started school last week 0

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-2 FR6" F $+E "&6P7E P,"$: RE5=7,R ER<"

"$,$E6E$

E5,$&E

&-ou-"he-+e-&t-.e-$he

started school last week 0

&-ou-"he-+e-&t-.e-$he

did not start  school last wee/0

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-2 FR6" F $+E "&6P7E P,"$: RE5=7,R ER<"

>=E"$&

"+R$

 ,".ER

&-ou-she-he-it-we-the

start  school last wee/?

Did 

&-ou-she-he-it-we-the did 0es@

&-ou-she-he-it-we-the didn’t 0o@

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-3 FR6" F $+E "&6P7E P,"$: ! 

She was sick last Monday.

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17 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

"$,$E6E$

2-3 FR6" F $+E "&6P7E P,"$: ! 

&-"he-+e-&t was home last wee/0

.e-ou-$he were home last wee/0

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18 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

"$,$E6E$

E5,$&E &-"he-+e-&t was not  home last wee/0

2-3 FR6" F $+E "&6P7E P,"$: ! 

&-"he-+e-&t was home last wee/0

.e-ou-$he were home last wee/0

.e-ou-$he were not  home last

wee/0

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19

CHAPTER

CONTENT

>=E"$&&-she-he-it home last wee/?"as

2-3 FR6" F $+E "&6P7E P,"$: ! 

we-ou-the home last wee/?"ere

"+R$

 ,".ER

&-she-he-it was0

we-ou-the were0

es@

es@

&-she-he-it- wasn’t 0

we-ou-the weren’t 0

o@

o@

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20 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

$he AAAAAAA at the movies last night at ':))0

2-1@ 2-2@ 2-3 7etBs Practice

$he AAAA at the grocer store last night at ':))0

werenBt

were

is

$he were at the movies lastnight at ':))0-

 ,**=R,$E@ ,FF&R6,$&E "$,$E6E$:

E5,$&E "$,$E6E$:

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21

CHAPTER

CONTENT2-1@ 2-2@ 2-3 7etBs Practice

$his airplane was maein 1#2!0

$his airplane AAAAAA mae in 1#2!0

$his airplane AAA mae in 1(430

wasnBt

was

-

1943 is

 ,**=R,$E@ ,FF&R6,$&E "$,$E6E$:

E5,$&E "$,$E6E$:

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22 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 ,**=R,$E@ ,FF&R6,$&E "$,$E6E$:

2-1@ 2-2@ 2-3 7etBs Practice

Ci *arla get a ba graeon her test?

*arla AAAAAAAA a ba grae on her test0

*arla AAAAAAAA an excellent grae on her test0

inBt get

got

E5,$&E "$,$E6E$:

get-

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23

CHAPTER

CONTENT 2-4 RE5=7,R ER<": PR=*&,$& F –ED

  EC&5"

t al / e  

tal/DtD

She talked to me for an hour.

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24

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 voiceless soun .ed   /t/ 

8a9 tal/e tal/DtD  stoppe stopDtD

hisse hissDtD

watche watchDtDwashe washDtD

examples:

0

 /0/ /p/

pp

@

 2-4 RE5=7,R ER<": PR=*&,$& F –ED

  EC&5"

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CHAPTER

CONTENT

  /0/ /s/ /c"/ /s"/@

voiceless soun -ed    /t/

8a9 tal/e tal/DtD  stoppe stopDtD

hisse hissDtD

watche watchDtDwashe washDtD

examples:  /p/

ss

c"s"

@ @ @

 2-4 RE5=7,R ER<": PR=*&,$& F –ED

  EC&5"

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26 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 voice soun -ed    /d/ 

8b9 calle callDD  raine rainDD

live liveDD

robbe robDDstae staDD

examples: 

!!

 /!/ /n/

n

@

 2-4 RE5=7,R ER<": PR=*&,$& F –ED

  EC&5"

CHAPTER

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27 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 voice soun   .ed   /d/

8b9 calle callDD  raine rainDD

live liveDD

robbe robDDstae staDD

examples:  /!/ /n/ /v/

v

 /b/

bb

a!! vo'e! sounds 

y

@ @ @ @

 2-4 RE5=7,R ER<": PR=*&,$& F –!D

  EC&5"

CHAPTER

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28 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 1t2 or 1d2 .ed   / d/

8c9 waite wait D D  neee nee D D

td

     e

     e

     e

 2-4 RE5=7,R ER<": PR=*&,$& F –!D

  EC&5"

CHAPTER

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29

CHAPTER

CONTENT 2-4 7etBs Practice

be hav e  

behaveAA  10 DtD

20 DD

30 D D     e

-

CHAPTER

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30 

CHAPTER

CONTENT 2-4 7etBs Practice

be hav e  

behaveAA  10 DtD

20 DD

30 D D     e

DD

CHAPTER

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31

CHAPTER

CONTENT 2-4 7etBs Practice

plant e

plantAAA - 10 DtD

20 DD

30 D D     e

CHAPTER

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32 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

plantAAA 

 2-4 7etBs Practice

D D     e 10 DtD

20 DD

30 D D     e

plant e

CHAPTER

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33

CHAPTER

CONTENT

We are learning to seak !nglish.

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

CHAPTER

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34

CHAPTER

CONTENT

smi!esmi!ingsmile

hopehoping

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

 .ing  ,or+* drop &e add &ing 

EC F ER< C=<7E $+E *",$?&e NO

.ed  ,or+* add &d 

hope

8a9

CHAPTER

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35 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

learnlear ning

helpinghe!phelpe

lear ne

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

 add &ing 

EC F ER< C=<7E $+E *",$?$wo *onsonants NO

add &ed 

8b9

T'o consonants

CHAPTER

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36 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

heatheatingheate

rainerainingr ain

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

 add &ing 

EC F ER< C=<7E $+E *",$?$wo owels

ne *onsonant

NO

add &ed 

8c9

T'o vo'e!s one consonant

CHAPTER

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37 

C

CONTENT

planningplanne

stopping

plan

stoppestop

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

 add &ing 

EC F ER< C=<7E $+E *",$?

ne owel

ne *onsonant 3ES

add &ed 

89

E-"77,<7E ER<"

4oub!e t"e consonant and

CHAPTER

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CONTENT

visit

offer ingoffer e

visiting

o,, er 

visite

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

 add &ing 

EC F ER< C=<7E $+E *",$?

ne owel

ne *onsonant

NO

add &ed 

8e9

$.-"77,<7E ER<"

5irst sy!!ab!e stressed

CHAPTER

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39

CONTENT

 

preferr epre,er 

amitting amitte

preferr ing

a+it

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

 add &ing 

EC F ER< C=<7E $+E *",$?

ne owel

ne *onsonant

 3ES

add  &ed 

8f9

$.-"77,<7E ER<"

Second sy!!ab!e stressed

doub!e t"e consonant

CHAPTER

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40 

CONTENT

playeplay

enGoying enGoye

playing

enGoy

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

 

EC F ER< C=<7E $+E *",$?NO

0eep t"e &'  

8g9

vo'e! &' 

&' 

CHAPTER

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41

CONTENT

wor riewor ry

studying studie

wor rying

study

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

 

EC F ER< C=<7E $+E *",$?NO

&'   &ing 

8h9

consonant &' 

&' 

&i   &ed &' 

CHAPTER

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42 

CONTENT

ieie

tying tie

ying

tie

 2-! "PE77&5 F –#$%  ,C –!D FR6"

 

EC F ER<

&'   &ing 

8i9

&ie

&ie

 add &d 

CHAPTER

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43

CONTENT 2-! 7etBs Practice

-&5 form AAAAAAAA 

rain

-EC form AAAAAAAA 

raining

raine

CHAPTER

CONTENT

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44

CONTENT 2-! 7etBs Practice

-&5 form AAAAAAAAA 

study

-EC form AAAAAAAAA 

stuing

stuie

CHAPTER

CONTENT

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45 

CONTENT 2-! 7etBs Practice

-&5 form AAAAA !ie

-EC form AAAAA 

ling

lie

Please onBtlie to meH

CHAPTER

CONTENT

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46 

CONTENT

"hey #ecame friends.

2-# $+E PR&*&P,7 P,R$" F , ER<

CHAPTER

CONTENT

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47 

CONTENT

2-# $+E PR&*&P,7 P,R$" F , ER<

"&6P7E FR6Regu!ar 6erbs Irregu!ar 6erbs

finish

hope

tr

Si+p!e 5or+No ,ina!  –s( –ed ( or   –ing 

see

sing

go

CHAPTER

CONTENT

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48 

CONTENT

2-# $+E PR&*&P,7 P,R$" F , ER<

"&6P7E P,"$Regu!ar 6erbs Irregu!ar 6erbs

finishe

hope

trie

Si+p!e Past  –ed  ,or regu!ar verbs

saw

sang

went

CHAPTER

CONTENT

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49

CONTENT

2-# $+E PR&*&P,7 P,R$" F , ER<

P,"$ P,R$&*&P7ERegu!ar 6erbs Irregu!ar 6erbs

finishe

hope

trie

Past Particip!e

 –ed  ,or regu!ar verbs

seen

sung

gone

per,ect tenses 7 passive

CHAPTER

CONTENT

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CONTENT

2-# $+E PR&*&P,7 P,R$" F , ER<

PRE"E$ P,R$&*&P7ERegu!ar 6erbs Irregu!ar 6erbs

finishing

hoping

tring

Present Particip!e

 –ing  ,or a!! verbs

seeing

singing

going

used 'it" progressive tenses

CHAPTER

CONTENT

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51

CONTENT

Some#ody sent all my money.

2-% &RRE5=7,R ER<": , REFERE*E 7&"$

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 % &RRE5=7,R ER<" , REFERE*E 7&"$

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52 

CONTENT

2-% &RRE5=7,R ER<": , REFERE*E 7&"$

"&6P7E FR6: awa/e

"&6P7E P,"$: awo/e

P,"$ P,R$&*&P7E: awo/en

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 % &RRE5=7,R ER<" , REFERE*E 7&"$

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53

CONTENT

2-% &RRE5=7,R ER<": , REFERE*E 7&"$

"&6P7E FR6: forget

"&6P7E P,"$: forgot

P,"$ P,R$&*&P7E: forgotten

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 % &RRE5=7,R ER<" , REFERE*E 7&"$

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54

CONTENT

2-% &RRE5=7,R ER<": , REFERE*E 7&"$

"&6P7E FR6: shave

"&6P7E P,"$: shave

P,"$ P,R$&*&P7E: shaveDshaven

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 % &RRE5=7,R ER<" , REFERE*E 7&"$

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55 

2-% &RRE5=7,R ER<": , REFERE*E 7&"$

"&6P7E FR6: throw

"&6P7E P,"$: threw

P,"$ P,R$&*&P7E: thrown

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 % 7 tB P ti

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56 

2-% 7etBs Practice

"&6P7E FR6: give

"&6P7E P,"$: AAAAA gave

P,"$ P,R$&*&P7E: AAAAA given

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 % 7 tB P ti

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57 

2-% 7etBs Practice

"&6P7E FR6: sit

"&6P7E P,"$: AAA sat

P,"$ P,R$&*&P7E: AAA sat

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 % 7etBs Practice

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58 

2-% 7etBs Practice

"&6P7E FR6: thin/

"&6P7E P,"$: AAAAAAA thought

P,"$ P,R$&*&P7E: AAAAAAA thought

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 ' $+E "&6P7E P,"$ ,C $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

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59

$e ran to work yesterday.$e was running when the #us dro%e #y.

2-' $+E "&6P7E P,"$ ,C $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 ' $+E "&6P7E P,"$ ,C $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

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60 

2-' $+E "&6P7E P,"$ ,C $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

$+E "&6P7E P,"$

8a9 Egar ran to wor/ estera0

8b9 Pat dro)e to wor/ this morning0

began and ended at particu!ar

ti+e in t"e past

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 ' $+E "&6P7E P,"$ ,C $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

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61

2-' $+E "&6P7E P,"$ ,C $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

$+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

8c9 Egar was running  when the bus drove by 0

89 $he were eating  when I got home0

in progress

was*were  &ing 

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 ' $+E "&6P7E P,"$ ,C $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

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62 

2-' $+E "&6P7E P,"$ ,C $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

$+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

8e9 "hen the bus drove by @ Egar was running0

8f9 $he bus rove b while Edgar was running 0

when ) at t"at ti+e

while ) during t"at ti+e

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2 ( FR6" F $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

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63

$e wasn&t studying.

2-( FR6" F $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-( FR6" F $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

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64

was not tal+ing 0wasn’t tal+ing 0

E5,$&E

"$,$E6E$ &-"he-+e-&t

2-( FR6" F $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

was tal+ing 0ou-.e-$he were tal+ing 0

&-"he-+e-&t

ou-.e-$he were not tal+ing .

weren’t tal+ing 0

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-( FR6" F $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

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65 

>=E"$&

"+R$ ,".ER

&-she-he-it tal+ing ?"as

es@

o@

2-( FR6" F $+E P,"$ PR5RE""&E

ou-we-the tal+ing ?"ere

&-she-he-it was0

&-she-he-it wasn’t 0

es@

o@

ou-we-thewere0ou-we-the weren’t 0

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-( 7etBs Practice

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66 

2-( 7et s Practice

estera@ the camels AAAAAAAAAAA 

 in the esert0

'a!0

were wal/ing

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-( 7etBs Practice

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67 

2 ( 7et s Practice

 ,t ':))@ we began to wor/0

 ,t ':3)@ we AAAAAAAAAAAA0

'or0

were wor/ing

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-( 7etBs Practice

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68 

2 ( 7et s Practice

"pot AAAAAAAAAA at 6ac0

6ac AAAAAAAAAAAAA at "pot0

was loo/ing!oo0

wasnBt loo/ing

"pot6ac

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

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69

2 1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

'ur son called while we were usingthe comuter.

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

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70 

2 1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

8a9  ,-ter # e.ercised @ I took a shower 0

8b9 I took a shower   a-ter # e.ercised 0

8a9 ti+e c!ause +ain c!ause

time clause main clause

time clausemain clause

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

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71

2 1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

8a9  ,-ter # e.ercised @ I took a shower 0

8b9 I took a shower   a-ter # e.ercised 0

8b9 +ain c!ause ti+e c!ause

time clause main clause

time clausemain clause

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

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72 

2 1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

8c9 & too/ a shower a-ter  I exercised 0

89 e-ore I took a shower , & exercise0

a-ter 

be-ore

until 

as soon aswhile

when

 sub/ect

and )erb 

a ti+e

c!ause )

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

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73

8e9 & exercise I  took a shower 0

8f9 I  exercised @ & too/ a shower0

until   to t"at ti+e and no !onger 

as soon as  i++ediate!y a,ter 

until 

 ,s soon as

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

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74

+ain c!ause co++a  ti+e c!ause

"hen Mary came home@ & was stuing0

8g9 6ar came home I was studying 0

8h9

while

ti+e c!ause  co++a +ain c!ause

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

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75 

irst  # rang the doorbell 

hen it pla'ed usic 

8i9 .hen & rang  the oorbell@ it pla'ed  music0

when  a!!o's si+p!e past

in bot" c!auses

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) EPRE""&5 P,"$ $&6E: ="&5 $&6E *7,="E"

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76 

t'o actions at t"e sa+e ti+e

past progressive o0ay in bot"

8G9 "he was learning  to s/i while he was pla'ing  golf0

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) 7etBs Practice

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77 

.hile we AAAAAAAAAAA@ our chilren

 AAAAAAAAAAAA school0

attend

'or0

were wor/ing

were attening

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) 7etBs Practice

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78 

7nn AAAAAAAAA while she AAAAAAAAAAa boo/0

,a!! as!eep

was reaing

read

fell asleep

CHAPTER

CONTENT

2-1) 7etBs Practice

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79

First: & went shopping0$hen: & put the foo awa0

 ,fter AAAAAAAAAAAAA@ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA0& went shopping & put the foo awa

 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA after AAAAAAAAAAAAAA0& went shopping& put the foo awa

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 2-11 EPRE""&5 P,"$ +,<&$: !D  

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80 

$e used to #e a #a#y( #ut now he isman with a family.

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 2-11 EPRE""&5 P,"$ +,<&$: !D  

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81

 8a9 & used to swi ever afternoon0

  ow & wor/ in the afternoon0

 8b9 Fatima used to pla' piano@ but now

  she plas the violin0

 8c9 Iasmine used to laugh@ but she

oesnBt anmore0

  used to past situations  no !onger e8ist

  used to  si+p!e ,or+ o, a verb

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 2-11 EPRE""&5 P,"$ +,<&$: !D  

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82 

 89 Did  ou used to swim ever afternoon?

 

8R Did  ou use to swim ever afternoon?9

 did   sub/ect   used to

  (OR did   sub/ect   use to&

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 2-11 EPRE""&5 P,"$ +,<&$: !D  

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83

 8e9 & didn’t  used to swim ever a@ but

  now & swim ever afternoon0

  8f9 Fatima never  used to love school@ but

now she loves it0

5or negative ideas

ne)er  is +ore co++on9

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 2-11 7etBs Practice

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84

*orrect?

$he chilren use to swam in the ocean0

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 2-11 7etBs Practice

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85 

$he chilren use to s'i+ in the ocean0$he chilren use to swam in the ocean0

*orrect? No

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 2-11 7etBs Practice

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86 

*orrect?.ere ou use to as/ ;uestions in school?

CHAPTER

CONTENT

 2-11 7etBs Practice

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87 

*orrect?.ere ou use to as/ ;uestions in school?

No Ci ou use to as/ ;uestions in school?

CHAPTER

CONTENT

P+$ *REC&$"

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 &mages use uner license from:

J "hutterstoc/@ &nc0J *lipart@ &nc0

*opright K 2))' Pearson Eucation anits licensors0 ,ll rights reserve0