february 20, 2007 lbs roaming settlement conference call may 7th, 2007

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CDMA C elebrating T en Y ears of Commercial Success and I nnovation 2005 1995 February 20, 2007 LBS Roaming Settlement Conference Call May 7th, 2007

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CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

February 20, 2007

LBS Roaming SettlementConference Call

May 7th, 2007

www.cdg.org2

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

LBS Roaming Initiative Update

• LBS roaming initiative quickly nearing completion

• “PDE transaction method” identified as industry solution for user plane user

• Still need to finalize settlement component

• Need to capture all work in a CDG reference document

• Two conference calls and Tampa meeting planned– LBS Roaming Settlement Conference Call, May 7th, 2pm Pacific, 858-845-5000 (ID=3333,

PW=3333)

– LBS Roaming Solution Document Review, June 7th 2pm Pacific, 858-845-5000 (ID=9999, PW=9999)

– Final Face to Face Meeting, June 15th 2007 2:45 p.m. (Tampa Bay Area)

www.cdg.org3

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

Review of Transaction-Based Solution

Home operator Visited operatorNetwork connection

AAA

RAN

PDSN

PCF

AAA

RAN

PDSNFA

H-PDE

HA

V-PDE

IS-801 traffic

H-PDE detects the MS is roaming and sends IS-801 primitive service requests to V-PDE.

RPC-like interface

CRX or Internet

CRX or Internet

RPC-like interface that enables a transaction-based service

MIP/L2TP tunnel

PCF

www.cdg.org4

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

Overview of Settlement• Refers to financial settlement between operators

• Remuneration for services provided to inbound roamers

• Currently performed between operators for packet data roaming. Settlement charges are calculated by the kilobyte.

• Operators indicated this will be a requirement for LBS roaming

– LBS roaming will consume V-PDE resources

– In many cases, LBS roaming volumes between operators will be asymmetrical

• This slide deck investigates LBS roaming settlement for the “remote transaction solution” for user plane LBS roaming

www.cdg.org5

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

Status of Settlement Solution

• General agreement on LBS usage record solution

• Open questions:– Will CRX be used for settlement?– Create general usage record for multiple

applications? (raised in Macau)– Use existing billing records, e.g. UDRs or DIAMETER

billing records (raised in Macau)

www.cdg.org6

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

Will CRXs be used in settlement?

Home operator Visited operator

AAA

RAN

PDSN

PCF

AAA

RAN

PDSNFA

H-PDE

HA

V-PDE

CRX or Internet

CRX or Internet

PCF

• Recommendation: Make CRX generation/settlement optional in CDG reference document

www.cdg.org7

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

Strawman Location Billing Record (LBR)

• Strawman specifically designed for remote transaction solution

• Strawman is based on proposed inter-PDE protocol

• Assumes:– Billing/Settlement are performed on a per transaction basis– Operators want details of each PDE transaction– Summaries can be generated using LBRs on a periodic basic,

e.g. monthly– No LBR generated for keep alive messages– Detailed logs will also be available on PDEs – possible that

LBRs are generated from logs

www.cdg.org8

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

LBR fields

Field Size (Bytes)

Description

V-PDE Carrier ID 5 Unique ID for operator of V-PDE (MCC + IMSI_11_12 )

H-PDE Carrier ID 5 Unique ID for operator of H-PDE (MCC + IMSI_11_12)

V-PDE IP Address 4 Public IPv4 address of V-PDE

H-PDE IP Address 4 Public IPv4 address of H-PDE

V-PDE ID 2 Unique ID for V-PDE (specified in transaction protocol)

H-PDE ID 2 Unique ID for H-PDE (specified in transaction protocol)

Date and Time 4 UTC (Universal time code), seconds since 1/1/70

Session ID 2 Associates transactions with a single IS-801 session (specific in transaction protocol)

Transaction ID 2 Unique transaction ID for the individual transaction (specified in transaction protocol)

Message Type 1 Request Assistance Data or Request Location Estimate (specified in transaction protocol)

Response 1 Request Assistance Data, Request Location Estimate, or Reject (specified in transaction protocol). Likely no billing applied to rejected requests.

www.cdg.org9

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

Modify LBS to be application billing record?

• Do we expect other applications to need similar billing records? (normally MS accesses home server)

• Can we anticipate the need of future applications?

• Would we compromise the LBR record by trying to accommodate future unknown applications?

www.cdg.org10

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

ABR – Application Billing Record?

Field Size (Bytes)

Description

Application 2 Type of application being used (LBS = 1?)

V-PDE Carrier ID 5 Unique ID for operator of V-PDE (MCC + IMSI_11_12 )

H-PDE Carrier ID 5 Unique ID for operator of H-PDE (MCC + IMSI_11_12)

V-PDE IP Address 4 Public IPv4 address of V-PDE

H-PDE IP Address 4 Public IPv4 address of H-PDE

V-PDE ID 2 Unique ID for V-PDE (specified in transaction protocol)

H-PDE ID 2 Unique ID for H-PDE (specified in transaction protocol)

Date and Time 4 UTC (Universal time code), seconds since 1/1/70

Session ID 2 Associates transactions with a single IS-801 session (specific in transaction protocol)

Transaction ID 2 Unique transaction ID for the individual transaction (specified in transaction protocol)

Message Type 1 Request Assistance Data or Request Location Estimate (specified in transaction protocol)

Response 1 Request Assistance Data, Request Location Estimate, or Reject (specified in transaction protocol). Likely no billing applied to rejected requests.

www.cdg.org11

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

RADIUS/DIAMETER UDRs for LBS billing

• UDRs normally for general data access by users

• LBS records only needed for settlement

• Desirable to have LBS billing records in normal billing stream?

• UDR well suited for information required for LBS billing?

www.cdg.org12

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

Used RADIUS/DIAMETER UDRs?

www.cdg.org13

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

UDR continued…

www.cdg.org14

CDMACelebrat ing T en Y ears of

Commercial Success and I nnovat ion

20051995

UDR continued…