fcgkj xtv - bihar public service commission · 26 lekt 'kkl= 27 lkaf[;dh 28 çk.kh fokku 29 fgunh...

fcgkj xtV

vlk/kkj.k vad fcgkj ljdkj }kjk çdkf'kr

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…01 Hkkæ 1939 ¼'kñ½

iVuk] cq/kokj 23 vxLr 2017 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 fcgkj yksd lsok vk;ksx

-------------- 15] tokgj yky usg: ekxZ] iVuk& 800001

fcgkj yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk lapkfyr 60oha ls 62oha lfEefyr la;qDr çfr;ksfxrk çkjfEHkd ijh{kk rFkk eq[; ijh{kk ,oa Hkfo"; esa vk;ksftr dh tkusokyh la;qDr çfr;ksfxrk çkjfEHkd ijh{kk rFkk

eq[; ijh{kk dh v|ru la'kksf/kr lajpuk ,oe~ v|ru la'kksf/kr ikB~;ØeA

2

fcgkj xtV

vlk/kkj.k vad

fcgkj ljdkj }kjk çdkf'kr

fcgkj yksd lsok vk;ksx --------------

15] tokgj yky usg: ekxZ] iVuk& 800001

fcgkj yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk lapkfyr 60oha ls 62oha lfEefyr la;qDr çfr;ksfxrk çkjfEHkd ijh{kk rFkk eq[; ijh{kk ,oa Hkfo"; esa vk;ksftr dh tkusokyh la;qDr çfr;ksfxrk çkjfEHkd ijh{kk rFkk

eq[; ijh{kk dh v|ru la'kksf/kr lajpuk ,oe~ v|ru la'kksf/kr ikB~;ØeA ¼ikB~;Øe dks FkksM+k&cgqr la'kksf/kr fd;k tk ldrk gS½

Hkkx& 1

çkjfEHkd ijh{kk

çkjfEHkd ijh{kk nks ?k.Vksa dh gksxh] ftlesa lkekU; v/;;u dk ,d i= 150 ¼,d lkS ipkl½ vadksa dk gksxkA ç'u i= fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa esa gksaxsA

çkjfEHkd ijh{kk ds lkekU; v/;;u i= ds ç'u&i= oLrqfu"B ,oe~ cgqfodYi çdkj ds gksaxsA

mEehnokj oLrqiwjd ç'u&i=ksa ¼ç'u iqfLrdk½ dk mÙkj nsus ds fy;s dSydqysVj dk ç;ksx ugha dj ldrs gSaA

çkjfEHkd ijh{kk egt tk¡p ijh{kk gksxh] ftlds vk/kkj ij eq[; ijh{kk gsrq mEehnokjksa dk p;u fd;k tk;sxkA vr% blesa çkIr fd;s x;s vadksa dk eq[; ijh{kk ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gksxkA blesa mÙkh.kZrk vfuok;Z gksxh vkSj blds fy, vk;ksx }kjk fu/kkZfjr U;wure vgZrkad çkIr djuk gksxkA eq[; ijh{kk ds fy, pqus tkus okys mEehnokjksa dh la[;k dqy lalwfpr fjfDr;ksa dh nl xquh gksxhA

çkjfEHkd ijh{kk ds çkIrkadksa ds tksM+ dh 'kq)rk tk¡p djkus ,oa blds çkIrkad fuxZr djus dk çko/kku ugha gSA

Hkkx& 2

eq[; ijh{kk

eq[; ijh{kk ds vfuok;Z fo"k;

fo"k; dksM fo"k; iw.kk±d ijh{kk dh vof/k

01 lkekU; fgUnh 100 vad dk 03 ?kaVs dh gksxhA

02 lkekU; v/;;u& i=& 1 300 vad dk 03 ?kaVs dh gksxhA

03 lkekU; v/;;u& i= &2 300 vad dk 03 ?kaVs dh gksxhA

lkekU; fgUnh esa 30 çfr'kr yC/kkad ¼vad½ çkIr djuk vfuok;Z gksxk] fdUrq es/kk fu/kkZj.k ds ç;kstukFkZ bldh x.kuk ugha dh tk;sxhA

fVIi.kh%& ,sfPNd fo"k;ksa dk ekud yxHkx ogh gksxk] tks iVuk fo'ofo|ky; ds rhu o"khZ; vkWulZ ijh{kk dk gSA

3

,sfPNd fo"k;& çR;sd fo"k; 300 vad dk

çR;sd vH;FkhZ dks fuEukafdr oSdfYid fo"k;ksa ds fo"k; dksM& 04 ls fo"k; dksM& 37 rd esa ls ek= ,d oSdfYid fo"k; dk p;u djuk gksxk] ftlesa iwoZ ds nksuksa i=ksa ds ikB~;Øeksa ¼Syllabus½ dks feykdj 300 vadksa dk ek= ,d gh ç'u&i= gksxk ,oe~ ijh{kk dh vof/k 03 ?kaVs dh gksxhA

fo"k; dksM

fo"k; fo"k; dksM

fo"k;

04 Ñf"k foKku 05 Ik'kqikyu rFkk Ik'kq fpfdRlk foKku

06 ekuo foKku 07 ouLifr foKku

08 jlk;u foKku 09 flfoy bathfu;fjax

10 okf.kfT;d 'kkL= rFkk ys[kk fof/k 11 vFkZ'kkL=

12 fo|qr bathfu;fjax 13 Hkwxksy

14 Hkw&foKku 15 bfrgkl

16 Je ,oa lekt dY;k.k 17 fof/k

18 çcU/k 19 xf.kr

20 ;kaf=d bathfu;fjax 21 n'kZu 'kkL=

22 HkkSfrdh 23 jktuhfr foKku rFkk varjkZ"Vªh; laca/k

24 euksfoKku 25 yksd ç'kklu

26 lekt 'kkL= 27 lkaf[;dh

28 çk.kh foKku 29 fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;

30 vaxzsth Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; 31 mnwZ Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;

32 caxyk Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; 33 laLÑr Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;

34 Qkjlh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; 35 vjch Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;

36 ikyh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; 37 eSfFkyh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;

fVIi.kh%&

¼1½ ç'u&i= fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa esa gksaxsA

¼2½ lHkh Hkk"ksÙkj fo"k;ksa ds mÙkj fgUnh ;k vaxzsth ;k mnwZ esa ls fdlh ,d gh Hkk"kk esa fn;s tk ldrs gSaA mEehnokjksa dks vU; Hkk"kk esa mÙkj nsus dh NwV ugha gksxhA

¼3½ ç'u i=ksa ds mÙkj nsus dk fodYi ysus okys mEehnokj ;fn pkgsa rks dsoy rduhdh 'kCnksa@okD;ka'kksa@m)̀r va'kksa dk ;fn dksbZ gS] fooj.k dk muds }kjk pquh xbZ Hkk"kk ds lkFk vaxzsth :ikUrj ns ldrs gSaA

¼4½ mEehnokj dks vius ç'u&i= ds mÙkj Lo;a vius gkFk ls fy[kus gksaxsA fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa blds fy;s nwljs ls lgk;rk ysus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxhA

¼5½ ijh{kk ds lHkh fo"k;ksa esa de&ls&de 'kCnksa esa dh xbZ laxfBr] lw{e vkSj l'kDr vfHkO;fDr dks Js; feysxkA

¼6½ ç'u&i=ksa esa tgk¡ dgha Hkh vko';d gks] eki rkSy ls lEc) ç'u ehVjh ç.kkyh esa gksaxsA

¼7½ mEehnokj ç'u i=ksa ds mÙkj nsrs le; dsoy Hkkjrh; vadksa ds vUrjkZ"Vªh; :i ¼tSls& 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6] 7] 8] 9½ dk gh ç;ksx djsaA

¼8½ mEehnokj ;fn pkgsa rks eq[; ijh{kk esa dSydqysVj dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ijh{kk esa fdlh ls dSydqysVj ek¡xus ;k vkil esa cnyus dh vuqefr ugha gSA

4

Hkkx& 3

O;fDrRo ijh{k.k

¼1½ eq[; ijh{kk esa lQyhHkwr mEehnokjksa dk O;fDrRo ijh{k.k 120 vadksa dk gksxkA

¼2½ rnqijkar eq[; ijh{kk ds 900 vad ,oe~ lk{kkRdkj ds fy, 120 vad( dqy 1020 vadksa ds vk/kkj ij es/kk lwph rS;kj dh tk;sxhA

¼3½ vk;ksx lQy mEehnokj dks muesa ls fdlh Hkh lsok ;k in ds fy;s vuq'kaflr djus dk vf/kdkj j[krk gS] ftlds fy, mEehnokj us bPNk çdV dh gS rFkk ftlds fy;s vk;ksx mls ;ksX; le>rk gSA

çkjfEHkd ijh{kk dk ikB~;Øe

lkekU; v/;;u

bl i= esa Kku foKku ds fuEufyf[kr {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr ç'u gksaxs%&

lkekU; foKku%& jk"Vªh; rFkk lkekU; foKku] vUrjkZ"Vªh; egRo dh lelkef;d ?kVuk,a] Hkkjr dk bfrgkl rFkk fcgkj ds bfrgkl dh çeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡A

lkekU; Hkwxksy%& fcgkj ds çeq[k HkkSxksfyd çHkkx rFkk ;gk¡ dh egRoiw.kZ ufn;k¡] Hkkjr dh jkT; O;oLFkk vkSj vkfFkZd O;oLFkk] vktknh ds Ik'pkr~ fcgkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds çeq[k ifjorZu] Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; vkanksyu rFkk blesa fcgkj dk ;ksxnkuA

lkekU; ekufld ;ksX;rk dks tk¡pus okyk ç'u

lkekU; foKku ds vUrxZr nSfud vuqHko rFkk çs{k.k ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa lfgr foKku dh lkekU; tkudkjh rFkk ifjcks/k ij ,sls ç'u iwNs tk;saxs] ftldh fdlh Hkh lqf'kf{kr O;fDr ls vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS] ftlus oSKkfud fo"k;ksa dk fo'ks"k v/;;u ugha fd;k gSA bfrgkl ds vUrxZr fo"k; ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd ifjçs{; esa fo"k; dh lkekU; tkudkjh ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tk;sxkA ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd os fcgkj ds bfrgkl dh eq[; ?kVukvksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA Hkwxksy fo"k; esa ^^Hkkjr rFkk fcgkj** ds Hkwxksy ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tk;sxkA ^^Hkkjr rFkk fcgkj dk Hkwxksy** ds vUrxZr ns'k ds lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd Hkwxksy ls lacaf/kr ç'u gksaxs] ftuesa Hkkjrh; Ñf"k rFkk çkÑfrd lk/kuksa dh çeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ lfEefyr gksaxhA Hkkjr dh jkT; O;oLFkk vkSj vkfFkZd O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr ns'k dh jktuhfrd ç.kkyh] iapk;rh jkt] lkeqnkf;d fodkl rFkk Hkkjrh; ;kstuk ¼fcgkj ds lanHkZ esa Hkh½ lEcU/kh tkudkjh dk ijh{k.k fd;k tk;sxkA ^^Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; vkanksyu** ds vUrxZr mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds iqu:RFkku ds Lo:Ik vkSj LoHkko] jk"Vªh;rk dk fodkl rFkk Lora=rk çkfIr ls lacaf/kr ç'u iwNs tk;saxsA ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd os Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke esa fcgkj dh Hkwfedk ij iwNs x, ç'uksa ds Hkh mÙkj nsaA

5

eq[; ijh{kk

ijh{kk ds fy;s ekud ,oa ikB~;Øe dh fooj.kh

vfuok;Z fo"k;

01- lkekU; fgUnh

bl i= esa ç'u fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ds ek/;fed ¼lsds.Mjh½ Lrj ds gksaxsA bl ijh{kk esa ljy fgUnh esa vius Hkkoksa dks Li"Vr% ,oa 'kq)&'kq) :Ik esa O;Dr djus dh {kerk vkSj lgt cks/k 'kfDr dh tk¡p le>h tk;sxhA

vadksa dk fooj.k fuEu çdkj gksxk%&

fucU/k & 30 vad

O;kdj.k & 30 vad

okD; foU;kl & 25 vad

la{ksi.k & 15 vad

lkekU; v/;;u

lkekU; v/;;u ds ç'u i= ^^1** vkSj ç'u i= ^^2** ds Hkkx ds fuEufyf[kr {ks= gksaxs%&

02- lkekU; v/;;u& i= 1

1- Hkkjr dk vk/kqfud bfrgkl vkSj Hkkjrh; laLÑfrA 2- jk"Vªh; rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; egRo dk orZeku ?kVuk pØA 3- lkaf[;dh fo'ys"k.k vkjs[ku vkSj fp=.kA

03- lkekU; v/;;u& i= 2

1- Hkkjrh; jkT; O;oLFkkA 2- Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk vkSj Hkkjr dk HkwxksyA 3- Hkkjr ds fodkl esa foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh dh Hkwfedk vkSj çHkkoA

i=& 1 esa vk/kqfud Hkkjr ¼rFkk fcgkj ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa½ ds bfrgkl vkSj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds vUrxZr yxHkx méhloha 'krkCnh ds e/; Hkkx ls ysdj ns'k ds bfrgkl dh :i js[kk ds lkFk&lkFk xk¡/kh] johUæ vkSj usg: ls lacaf/kr ç'u Hkh lfEefyr gksaxsA fcgkj ds vk/kqfud bfrgkl ds lanHkZ esa ç'u bl {ks= esa ik'pkR; f'k{kk ¼çkS|ksfxdh f'k{kk lesr½ ds vkjEHk vkSj fodkl ls iwNs tk,axsA blesa Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke esa fcgkj dh Hkwfedk ls lacaf/kr ç'u jgsaxsA ;s ç'u eq[;r% laFkky foæksg] fcgkj esa 1857 fojlk dk vkUnksyu] pEikj.k lR;kxzg rFkk 1942 dk Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ls iwNs tk,¡xsA ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd os ekS;Z dky rFkk iky dky dh dyk vkSj iVuk dye fp=dyk dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k vkjs[ku vkSj lfp= fu:i.k ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa esa lkaf[;dh; vkjs[ku ;k fp=kRed :Ik ls çLrqr lkexzh dh tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij lgt cqf) dk ç;ksx djrs gq, dqN fu"d"kZ fudkyuk vkSj mlesa ikbZ xbZ dfe;ksa] lhekvksa vkSj vlaxfr;ksa dk fu:i.k djus dh {kerk dh ijh{kk gksxhA

i=& 2 esa Hkkjrh; jkT; O;oLFkk ls lacaf/kr [kaM esa Hkkjr dh ¼rFkk fcgkj dh½ jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ls lacaf/kr ç'u gksaxsA Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk vkSj Hkkjr rFkk fcgkj ds Hkwxksy ls lacaf/kr [kaM esa Hkkjr dh ;kstuk vkSj Hkkjr ds HkkSfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd Hkwxksy ls lacaf/kr ç'u iwNs tk,¡xsA Hkkjr ds fodkl esa foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds egRo vkSj çHkko ls lacaf/kr rhljs [kaM esa ,sls ç'u iwNs tk,¡xs] tks Hkkjr rFkk fcgkj esa foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds egRo ds ckjs esa mEehnokj dh tkudkjh dh ijh{kk djsA buesa çk;ksfxd i{k ij cy fn;k tk,xkA

6

,sfPNd fo"k;

04- Ñf"k

[k.M& I (Section- I)

ifjfLFkfr foKku vkSj ekuo ds fy;s mldh çklafxdrk] çkÑfrd lalk/ku] mudk çca/ku rFkk laj{k.kA Qlyksa ds mRiknu vkSj forj.k ds dkjd&rRo] HkkSfrd vkSj lkekftd okrkoj.k] Qly òf) esa tyok;q rRoksa dk çHkko] Qly Øe ij okrkoj.k lwpd ds :Ik esa ifjorZu'khy okrkoj.k dk çHkkoA Qly] Ik'kq vkSj ekuo ij çnwf"kr okrkoj.k dk çHkko vkSj lacaf/kr [krjsA

fcgkj ds Ñf"k tyok;q {ks=] ns'k ds fofHké Ñf"k&tyok;q {ks=ksa esa Qly Øe( mÙkjh fcgkj] nf{k.kh fcgkj vkSj NksVkukxiqj igkM+h ds fof'k"V lUnHkZ esa fcgkj esa Qly Øe esa ifjorZu ij vf/kd iSnkokj okyh vkSj vYidkyhu fdLeksa dk çHkkoA cgqQlyh; ç.kkyh] fefJr Qly ç.kkyh] vuqin vkSj vUrj Qly ç.kkyh dh ladYiuk rFkk [kk| mRiknu esa mudk egRo ns'k ds fofHké {ks=ksa esa [kjhQ vkSj jch ekSleksa esa eq[; vukt] nygu] rsygu] js'kk] 'kdZjk rFkk O;kolkf;d Qlyksa ds mRiknu dh los"Vu jhfr;ksaA fcgkj dh eq[; elkyk Qlysa& fepkZ] vnj[k] gYnh vkSj /kfu;k¡A

ouksa ds çlkj] lkekftd okfudh] Ñf"k okfudh ,oa çkÑfrd ou( tSls& ou jksi.k dh fofHké fof/k;ksa dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡] lEHkkouk vkSj çpkjA

[kj&irokj] mudh fo'ks"krk,¡] çlkj.k rFkk fofHké Qlyksa ds lkFk lgokl] xq.ku] lefUor [kj&irokj fu;a=.k lao/kZfud] tSfod rFkk jklk;fudA

e`nk&fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k rFkk dkjd] Hkkjrh; e`nkvksa dk oxhZdj.k vk/kqfud vo/kkj.k lfgr] fcgkj dh ènk ds çeq[k çdkj] ènkvksaa ds [kfut rFkk dkcZfud lajpukRed rRo rFkk ènk dh mRikndrk cuk, j[kus esa mudh HkwfedkA leL;kRed ènk,¡& Hkkjr esa mudk foLrkj rFkk forj.k] e`nk yo.krk] [kkjh;rk vkSj vkEyh;rk dh leL;k rFkk mudk çca/kuA ènk vkSj ikS/kksa ds vko';d iks"kd rFkk vU; ykHkdkjh rRo] feV~Vh esa muds forj.k fØ;k vkSj vkoÙkZu dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjdA lgthoh rFkk vlgthoh us=ou] fLFkfjdj.k] e`nk moZjrk ds fl)kar rFkk mfpr moZjd ç;ksx ds fy, mldk ewY;kadu] tSfod moZjd] fcgkj dh Vky] fn;kjk vkSj pkSj Hkwfe dh leL;k rFkk ,slh fLFkfr esa Qly ç.kkyhA

ty foHkktu ds vk/kkj ij ènk laj{k.k ;kstuk] igkM+h] in&igkM+h rFkk ?kkVh tehuksa esa vijnu vkSj vçokg dh lEHkkouk] mudks çHkkfor djus okyh fØ;k,¡ vkSj dkjdA okjkuh Ñf"k vkSj mlls lacaf/kr leL;k,¡] o"kkZ ç/kku Ñf"k {ks=ksa esa mRiknu esa fLFkjrk ykus dh rduhdA

'k"; mRiknu ls lacaf/kr ty mi;ksx {kerk] flapkbZ Øe ds vk/kkjHkwr] flapkbZ ty ds vçokg gkfu dks de djus dh fof/k;k¡A tykØkar Hkwfe ls ty fudklA fcgkj ds Ñf"k fodkl esa fofHké dekUM {ks= fodkl ,tsalh dh HkwfedkA

Ñf"k {ks= çca/k fo"k;( {ks=] egRo rFkk fo'ks"krk,¡A Ñf"k {ks= vk;kstu vkSj ctV] fofHké çdkj dh Ñf"k ç.kkfy;ksa dh vFkZO;oLFkkA

Ñf"k fufo"Vksa vkSj mRiknksa dk foi.ku vkSj ewY; fu/kkZj.k] ewY; mrkj&p

7

vkuqoaf'kdrk vkSj fofHkUurk] esaMsy dk vkuqoaf'kdrk fu;e] xq.klw=h vkuqoaf'kdrk ds fl)kar] dksf'kdk æO;h oa'kkxfr] fyax lgyxu] fyax çHkkfor rFkk fyax lhfer xq.kA Lok;Ùk vkSj çsfjr mRifjorZu] ek=kRed xq.kA

fcgkj dh eq[; Qlyksa dh çeq[k vuq'kaflr fdLesaA Qlyksa dk mn~xe vkSj Hkaxhdj.k] [ksrksa esa yxus okys eq[; çHksnksa rFkk muls lacaf/kr çtkfr;ksa dh vkdkjxr fofHkérk ds Lo:i] lL; lq/kkj ds dkjd vkSj buesa fofHkérk dk mi;ksxA

cht çkS|ksfxdh rFkk bldk egRo] Qlyh chtksa dk mRiknu] lalk/ku vkSj ijh{k.k] mér chtksa ds mRiknu] lalk/ku vkSj foi.ku esa jk"Vªh; vkSj cht fuxeksa dh HkwfedkA ikni vkSj Ñf"k foKku esa bldk egRo] tho æo dk xq.k] HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud laxBu var%'kks"k.k] ì"Bruko] folj.k vkSj ijklj.kA ty dk vo'kks"k.k vkSj LFkkukUrj.k] ok"iksRltZu vkSj ty dh ferO;f;rkA

çfDno vkSj ikni jatd] çdk'k la'ys"k.k& vk/kqfud ladYiuk,¡ vkSj bu fØ;kvkas dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd] vkDlh vkSj vukDlh 'oluA

òf) vkSj fodkl nhIrdkfyrk vkSj olUrhdj.k] vkWfDlu gkjeksu vkSj vU; ikni fu;ked] budh dk;Z fof/k vkSj Ñf"k esa egRoA

fcgkj ds çeq[k Qyksa] ikS/kksa vkSj lfCt;ksa dh Qlyksa ds fy, visf{kr tyok;q vkSj budh [ksrh laosf"Vrk çFkk lewg vkSj bldk oSKkfud vk/kkj] Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa dks laHkkyus vkSj cspus dh leL;k,¡] ifjj{k.k dh eq[; fof/k;k¡] Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ds eq[; mRiknA çdfed rduhd rFkk buds ;a=] ekuo iks"k.k esa Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa dh Hkwfedk] æO; vkSj iq"io)Zu vyaÑr ikS/kksa ds o/kZu dks feykdjA ckx&cxhpksa dk vfHkdYiu vkSj jpuk foU;klA

fcgkj ds Qlyksa] lCth] Qy dk fVdkoksa vkSj jksih ikS/kksa dh chekfj;ksa vkSj uk'kd dhV] muds dkjd vkSj fu;a=.k dh fof/k;k¡A ikni jksxksa ds dkjd vkSj mudk oxhZdj.k] jksx fu;a=.k ds fl)kar( ftlesa ofg"dj.k] fuewZyu] çfrj{khdj.k vkSj laj{k.k 'kkfey gSA dhV vkSj chekfj;ksa dk tSfod fu;a=.kA

dhV ,oa chekfj;ksa dk lefUor çca/k] dhVduk'kh vkSj muds lw=A ikni laj{k.k ;a=] mudh lko/kkuh vkSj vuqj{k.kA

vukt vkSj nygu ds Hk.Mkj esa uk'kd dhV] Hk.Mkj xksnkeksa dh LoPNrk] ifjj{k.k vkSj lq/kkj mik;A dhVuk'kh mi;ksx ds [krjs vkSj lqj{kk mik;A

fcgkj esa ykHknk;d dhV ds ikyu dh fLFkfr vkSj {ks=] e/kqeD[kh] js'ke dhV vkSj ykg dhVA fcgkj esa /kku ,oe~ eNyh dh [ksrhA

fcgkj esa yxkrkj ck

8

1-5- vxzxr xSj&jkseU;ksa iks"k.k& dqDdqV] dqDdqV ekal rFkk v.Mkas ds mRiknu ds lanHkZ esa iks"kd inkFkZ rFkk muds mikip;uA iks"kd inkFkks± dh vko';drkvksa rFkk vkgkj lw=.k] fofHké vk;q ij ge pwYgk ¼Broilers½A

1-6- vxzxr xSj jkseU;ksa iks"k.k& 'kwdj òf) rFkk xq.kkRed ekal mRiknu ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa iks"kd inkFkZ rFkk mudk mikip;uA f'k'kq c

9

[k.M& II (Section- II)

vkuqoaf'kdh rFkk i'kq çtuu& esUMyh; vkuqoaf'kdrk esa lEHkkO;rk dk vuqç;ksxA Mh oseoxZ dk fl)karA vUr%çtuu rFkk fo"k;etrk dh ladYiuk vkSj ekiA esydkV ds çkpyh vkdyu rFkk eki dh rqyuk esa jkbV dk iSB fQ'kj dk çkÑfrd p;u dk çes; cgq#irkA vusd thu ç.kkfy;ksa rFkk la=kRed fo'ks"krkvksa dh oa'kkxfrA fofHkérk ds vkdfLed ?kVdA tho lkaf[;d çfr:Ik rFkk lEcfU/k;ksa ds chp ikjLifjd fHkérk,¡A ek=kRed vuqoaf'kdh fo'ys"k.k esa jksx ewyd {kerk çes; dk vuqç;ksxA oa'kkuqxfrRoA iqujkòfr rFkk p;u çfr&:iA

1-1 Ik'kq çtuu esa la[;k vuqoaf'kdh dk vuqç;ksx& la[;k cuke ,dy] la[;k lewg rFkk muesa ifjorZu ykus okys dkjdA thu la[;k rFkk QkeZ Ik'kqvksa esa mudk vkdyu] thu ckjEokjrk vkSj ;qxrut ckjEokjrk rFkk muesa ifjorZu ykus okyh 'kfDr;k¡A fofHké ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa larqyu ds çfr ek/;e o fofHkérk dk mikxe leky{k.kh fofHkérk dk mi&foHkktuA Ik'kq la[;k esa ;ksx'khy] v;ksx'khy vuqoaf'kdh rFkk okrkojf.kd fofHkUurkvksa dk vkdyuA esUMybTe rFkk oa'kkfxr dk lfEeJ.kA tkfr] çxtkfr;ksa] uLyksa rFkk vU; mi&tkfr lewgkas ds chp vuqoaf'kdh :Ik dh fofHkérk,¡ oxZ rFkk oxZ fofHkérk,¡ vkfnA lEcfU/k;ksa ds chp çfr:irkA 1-2 çtuu ç.kkfy;k¡& oa'kkuqxfrRo okjokfjr vuqoaf'kdh rFkk okrkoj.kh; lg&laca/kA i'kq vkadM+ksa dh vkdyu fof/k;k¡ rFkk mudh ifj'kq)rk dk vkdyuA lEcfU/k;ksa ds chp tho lkaf[;dh; lEcU/kksa dh leh{kkA laxzke ç.kkfy;k¡] vr%çtuu ofgçZtuu rFkk muds mi;ksxA ley{k.kh; çdh.kZ laxeA p;uksa ds fy;s lgk;d lwphA vfu;fer laxe ç.kkfy;ksa esa Ik'kq la[;k dh oa'k lajpukA nsgyh fo'ks"kd ds fy;s çtuu] p;u lwpd] bldh ifj'kq)rkA lkekU;r% rFkk fof'k"V la;ksx {kerkA çHkkodkjh çtuu ;kstukvksa dk p;uA oj.k ds fofHké çdkj ,oa çfØ;k,¡] mudh çHkko {kerk;sa rFkk ifjlhek;saA oju lwpdkadA Hkwry{kh ǹf"V ls oj.k dh jpukA oj.k }kjk gq, ykHkksa dk ewY;kaduA Ik'kq ç;ksxhdj.k esa ijLij lEcU/kh çfØ;k vkuqoaf'kdA lkekU; rFkk fof'k"V la;kstu ds çkôyu gsrq mikxeA vkbZysV] vaf'kd MkbZysV] ladj vU;ksU; vkorhZ oj.k] vUr%çtuu rFkk ladj.kA 2- LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk& cy rFkk eqxsZ dk 'kjhj foKku] Ård rduhd] fMyhdj.k] isjkfQu vUr%LFkkiuk

vkfn jDr fQYeksa dh rS;kjh ,oa vfrjatuA 2-1 lkekU; ÅÙkd vfHkjatd xk; lEcU/kh Hkzw.k foKkuA 2-2 jDr 'kjhj fØ;k foKku rFkk bldk ifjlapj.k] 'olu] ey foltZu] LokLF; vkSj jksfx;ksa esa vUr%lzkoh

xzafFk;k¡A 2-3 vkS"k/k foKku rFkk vkS"kf/k;ksa ls lEc) fpfdRlk 'kkL= dk lkekU; KkuA 2-4 tyok;q rFkk vkokl lEcU/kh Ik'kq LoPNrkA 2-5 i'kq rFkk dqôqV esa lcls vf/kd ik;h tkus okyh chekfj;k¡] mudh laØe.k fof/k] jksdFkke rFkk mipkj vkfnA

vlaØkE;rkA Ik'kq fpfdRlk ds fof/k 'kkL= esa ekal fujh{k.k ds lkekU; fl)kar rFkk leL;k,¡A 2-6 nqX/k LoPNrkA

3- nqX/k mRikn çkS|ksfxdhA dPps eky dk p;u] ,d= djuk] mRiknu lalk/ku] laxzg.k] nqX/k mRikn dk forj.k rFkk foi.ku( tSls& eD[ku] ?kh] [kksvk] Nsuk ,oe~ iuhj ls lacaf/kr okf"ir 'kq"d nqX/k rFkk f'k'kq HkksT;] vkbZlØhe o dqYQh] miksRikn iuhj ty] mRikn] oVjfeYd] ysDVkst rFkk dslhu] nqX/k mRiknksa dk ijh{k.k] {ks=hdj.k rFkk fu.kZ;] vkbZñ,lñvkbZñ rFkk ,xekdZ fofunsZ'k oS/k ekud] xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k iks"kkgkjh fo'ks"krk,¡A laos"Vu] lalk/ku rFkk lafØ;kRed fu;a=.k ykxrA

4- ekal LoPNrkA

4-1 Ik'kqvksa ls euq"; esa lapj.k gksus okys çk.kh:tk jksxA 4-2 cwpM+[kkus esa vkn'kZ LOkkLF;dj fLFkfr;ksa esa mRikfnr ekal ds fy;s fpfdRldksa dk drZO; o HkwfedkA 4-3 cwpM+[kkus ds miksRikn rFkk mudk vkfFkZd mi;ksxA 4-4 vkS"k?k gkeksZu xzafFk;ksa ds laxzg.k] ifj{k; vkSj lalk/ku dh fof/k;k¡A 5- foLrkj 5-1 foLrkj xzkeh.k fLFkfr;ksa esa Ñ"kdksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy, fofHké f'k{kk fof/k;k¡A 5-2 er̀ Ik'kqvksa dk ykHknk;d mi;ksx] foLrkj] f'k{kk vkfnA 5-3 VªkbZlse dh ifjHkk"kk& xzkeh.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa f'kf{kr ;qodksa ds fy, Lor% jkstxkj dh lEHkkouk,¡ rFkk

i)fr;k¡A 5-4 LFkkuh; Ik'kqvksa dks mér Lrj dk cukus ds fy, ladj çtuu] ,d çfØ;kA

10

06- ekuo foKku

[k.M& 1] [k.M& 2 ,oe~ [k.M& 3 ds fy, ¼çR;sd ds fy,½ 100&100 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA

[k.M 1 rFkk 3 vfuok;Z gS] mEehnokj [k.M& 2 ¼d½ vkSj [k.M& 2 ¼[k½ esa ls fdlh ,d dks pqu ldrs gSaA


ekuo foKku dk vk/kkj

(i) ekuo foKku dk vFkZ rFkk {ks= vkSj mldh eq[; 'kk[kk,¡%& ¼1½ lkekftd& lkaLÑfrd ekuo foKku ¼2½ HkkSfrd ekuo foKku ¼3½ iqjkrRo ekuo foKku ¼4½ Hkkf"kd ekuo foKku ¼5½ O;kogkfjd ekuo foKkuA

(ii) leqnk; ,oa lkekftd laLFkk,¡] lewg vkSj la?k lkaLÑfrd vkSj lH;rk Vksyh vkSj tutkfr;k¡A

(iii) fookg& lkekU; ifjHkk"kk dh leL;k,¡( ^^dkSVaqfcd O;fHkpkj rFkk fuf"k) oxZ** fookg ds vf/kekU; Lo:i] o/kq ewY; ifjokj] ekuo lekt dh vk/kkjf'kyk ds :Ik esa lkoZHkkSfedrk vkSj ifjokj] ifjokj ds dk;Z] ifjokj ds fofo/k Lo:i] ewy ifjokj] foLr̀r ifjokj] la;qDr ifjokj vkfn ifjokj esa LFkkf;Ro vkSj ifjorZuA

(iv) ukrsnkjh& vuqoa'kØe] vkokl] oSokfgd ukrsnkjh lEcU/k vkSj ukrsnkjh O;ogkj vkSj xks=A

(v) vkfFkZd ekuo foKku& vFkZ vkSj mldk {ks=] fofue; ds lk/ku] oLrq fofue; vkSj mRloh fofue;] ijLijrk vkSj iqu% forj.k cktkj vkSj O;kikjA

(vi) jktuhfrd ekuo foKku vFkZ vkSj {ks=( fofHké lektksa esa oS/k çkf/kdkjh dh fLFkfr rFkk 'kfDr ,oa mlds dk;ZA jkT; ,oa jkT; foghu jktuhfrd ç.kkfy;ksa esa vUrjA u;s jkT;ksa esa jk"Vª fuekZ.k fØ;k esa ljy lekt esa dkuwu ,oa U;k;A

(vii) /keZ dh mRifÙk& thookn] çk.kokn] /keZ ,oa tknw esa vUrj] VksVeokn vkSj VscwA

(viii) ekuo foKku esa {ks=xr dk;Z rFkk {ks=xr dk;Z dh ijEijk,¡A

(ix) tutkrh; lkekftd laxBuksa ds v/;;u& Hkkjrh; tutkfr;ksa ds ;qokx`g laxBu rFkk muds lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd ,oa /kkfeZd laxBuksa dk v/;;uA Hkkjr dh tutkfr;ksa dk v/;;u( tSls& mjkao] ewaMk] gks] laFkky rFkk fcjgksj ,oa fcgkj ds vU; çtkfr;ksa ds fofHké laxBuksa dk v/;;uA

[kaM& 2 ¼d½ [Section- 2 (Ka) ]

¼1½ tSo fodkl ds fl}kar ds vk/kkj& ySekdZokn] MkfoZuokn vkSj la'ys"k.kkRed fl)kar% ekuo fodkl tSfod vkSj lkaLÑfrd vk;ke O;f"V fodklA

¼2½ ¼d½ ekuo dh mRifÙk ,oa mn~fodkl] Ik'kq txr esa euq"; dk LFkkuA Lihlht ¼tkfr fo'ks"k½ rFkk tyh; çk.kh( tSls& eaMwd ds tUrq] jsaxus okys tUrq] Lruik;h tUrq ,oa euq"; vkdkj ds fo'kkydk; tUrq ¼,Il½A

¼[k½ ,i ,oa euq"; ds 'kkjhfjd lekurk rFkk vlekurkvksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA okuj ,oa ekuo mís';] okujksa ¼,Il½ dh cqf) ,oa lkekftd thou dk v/;;uA

¼3½ çkphu ekuo ds çLrfjr vfLFk&vo'ks"kksa ds vk/kkj ij ekuo ds 'kkjhfjd fodkl dk v/;;uA çLrfjr okuj ysE;qjkbM~l] VkefjvksM~l] iksjkxfifFkDl] çksfQyksfifFkDl] Iyk;ksfifFkDl] yseuksfifFkDl] çksdkalqy] Mªk;ksfifFkDl] jkekfiFksDl] vkWLVªkyksfifFkflfut] vkWLVªkyksfifFkDl vfÝdUl] Iysfl;uFkzksil] Vªkafl;ysafll] vkWLVªkyksfifFkDl] çksesfFk;l] iSjkUFkzksil] jksolV~l] gksfeVZ~l ,oa gksekslsfi;Ul dk v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij euq"; ds fodkl dk fo'ys"k.kA

¼4½ vkuqoaf'kdh& ifjHkk"kk] esUMsfy;u fl)kar rFkk mlds tula[;k ls lacaf/kr ç;ksxA

¼5½ ¼d½ ekuo dk çtkfrxr Hksn rFkk çtkfrxr oxhZdj.k ds vk/kkj :Ik çfØ;k lEcU/kh ,oe~ lhje lEcU/kh rFkk vkuqoaf'kdhA çtkfr;ksa dh jpuk esa vuqoaf'kdrk rFkk okrkoj.k dh HkwfedkA

¼[k½ çtkfr dh ifjHkk"kk] fo'kq) çtkfr dh vo/kkj.kkA çtkfr jk"Vª rFkk cgqHkk"kh çtkfrd lewg] çtkfr ,oa lkaLÑfrd fo'ks"krk,¡ rFkk çtkfrokn dk v/;;uA

¼x½ çtkfrd oxhZdj.k ds vk/kkj ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡& peZ ds jax] ds'k]

11

¼6½ ekuo ds vk/kqfud çtkfr;ksa ds fofHké çdkj] fo'o ds rhu çeq[k çtkfr ,oa muds vU; mi çtkfr;ksa( tSls& dkadksLok;M~l ,oe~ bldh mi çtkfr;k¡] vkdsZbd dkadksLok;M] eaxksYok;M~l rFkk buds mi çtkfr;k¡] fuxzks çtkfr ,oa muds mi&çtkfr] vesfjdk ds fuxzks çtkfr bR;kfn dk muds 'kkjhfjd] oa'k&ijEijkxr xq.kksa ,oa cqf) lekurk rFkk fo"kerkvksa dk v/;;uA

¼7½ Hkkjr dh çtkfr;ksa ds laca/k esa fjtys] gsYMu] bdVkSM] xqgk rFkk ljdkj }kjk çfrikfnr oxhZdj.k ,oa mudh vkykspukA Hkkjr esa fufxzVks çtkfr ds çtkfrd xq.kksa dh mifLFkfrA

[k.M& 2 ¼[k½ [Section- 2 (Kha) ]

¼1½ rduhd] i)fr rFkk ç.kkyh foKku esa vUrjA

¼2½ fodkl dk vFkZ tSfod rFkk lkekftd lkaLÑfrd& 19oha 'krkCnh ds fodklokn dh vk/kkjHkwr ekU;rk,¡A rqyukRed i)fr fodkloknh v/;;u dh ledkyhu çòfÙkA

¼3½ folj.k vkSj folj.kokn& vejhdh forj.k rFkk teZu Hkk"kh u`tkfr oSKkfudksa dh ,sfrgkfld uj&tkfr ehekalk folj.koknh rFkk Ýsap cksl }kjk rqyukRed i)fr ij vk{ksiA lkekftd laLÑfr ekuo foKku dh rqyuk dh çÑfr mís'; rFkk i)fr;k¡ jsMfDyi&czkmu] bxu&vksLdj ysfcl rFkk ljukA

¼4½ çfreku vk/kkjHkwr O;fDrRo jpuk rFkk vkn'kZ O;fDrRoA jk"Vªh; pfj= v/;;u ds ekuo foKku ǹf"Vdks.k dh çklafxdrkA euksoSKkfud ekuo foKku dh uwru çòfÙk;k¡A

¼5½ dk;Z rFkk dkj.k& lkekftd ekuo foKku esa çdh.kZokn esa ekSfyuksLdh dk ;ksxnku] dk;Z vkSj lajpuk] jsMfDyi czkmu] QFkZ QksVZsl rFkk usMyA

¼6½ Hkkf"kd rFkk lkekftd ekuo foKku esa lajpukokn ysoLVsªl rFkk yhp ds fopkj ls vkn'kZ ds :Ik esa lkekftd lajpuk fefFkd ds v/;;u esa lajpukoknh i)frA uohu ùtkfr foKku rFkk rkfRod vFkZijd fo'ys"k.kA

¼7½ ekun.M rFkk ewY;A ewY;ksa ds :Ik esa ekuo oSKkfud o.kZu dk dksfV ds :Ik esa ewY;A ewY;ksa ds lzksr ds :Ik esa ekuo foKkuh rFkk ekuo foKku ds ewY;A lkaLÑfrd lkis{kokn rFkk lkoZHkkSfed ewY;ksa ds fo"k;A

¼8½ lkekftd ekuo foKku rFkk bfrgklA oSKkfud rFkk ekuorkoknh v/;;u esa vUrj çkÑfrd rFkk lkekftd foKku dh i}fr;ksa esa ,drk ykus ds rdZ dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.kA ekuo foKkuh dh {ks=xr dk;Z i)fr dh ;qfDr;qDr rFkk bldh Lok;rrkA

¼9½ ¼d½ ekuo'kkL= ds fl)kar ,oa fof/k;k¡& fodklokn rFkk rqyukRed fof/k;k¡] goZVZ lisUlj] ,yñ,pñ ekxZu] ,MoMZ cusZV Vk;yj }kjk çfrikfnr fl}kar ,oa mudh lhek;saA

¼[k½ fof'k"Vrkokn& ÝsUt oks;l] ,ñ,yñ Øksoj] :Fk csusfMDV] jkYQ fyUVu ,oa ,sozke dkfMZuj] fof'k"Vrkokn fl)kar dh lhek,¡A

¼x½ lajpukokn& çdk;Zokn fl)kar] bek;y nq[ksZe] czkmfuLyksa eSfyuksvLdh] ,ñvkjñ jsMfDyQ czkmu] yslyh ,ñ okbV] bHkkUl çhpMZ ,oa ysHkh LVªkslA

¼10½ ;kstuk rFkk fodkl ds {ks= esa ekuo'kkL= rFkk fodkl ls lacaf/kr v/;;uksa dk ;ksxnkuA fu;ksftr méfr ds lkekftd lkaLÑfrd igyw] fu/kkZfjr ifjorZu ds lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd ekid jkf'k] Hkkjrh; tu&tkfr;ksa ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh lkaLÑfrd ck/kk,¡A

tu&tkrh; leL;k,¡& dkj.k] ifj.kke ,oa lek/kkuA

¼11½ tu&tkrh; vkUnksyu rFkk lkekftd vkUnksyu ifjHkk"kk ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡A fcgkj esa tu&tkrh; vkanksyu& rkuk Hkxr vkUnksyu ,oa fojlk vkanksyu] fcgkj esa tu&tkrh; vkUnksyu ds cnyrs Lo:iA fcgkj esa tu&tkrh; uk;dRoA

[k.M& 3 [(Section- (3)]

Hkkjrh; ekuo foKku

iqjkik"kk.k] e/; ik"kk.k] uoik"kk.k vk| ,sfrgkfld ¼fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk½ Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfrd vk;keA

Hkkjr dh tula[;k esa tkrh; rFkk Hkk"kk;h rRoksa dk forj.kA

Hkkjrh; lkekftd O;oLFkk ds vk/kkj] o.kZ] vkJe] iq:"kkFkZ] tkfr] la;qDr ifjokjA

12

Hkkjrh; ekuo foKku dk fodklA Hkkjrh; tutkfr rFkk Ñ"kd leqnk; ds v/;;u esa ekuo oSKkfud ;ksxnku dh fof'k"Vrk vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk,¡] egku ijEijk,¡ rFkk y?kq ijEijk,¡] ifo= ladqy] lkoZHkkSfedj.k rFkk vuqnkjokn laLÑfrdj.k rFkk if'pehdj.k] çHkkoh tkfr] tu&tkfr&tkfr lkrR;d] çÑfr iq:"k vkRelfEeJA

Hkkjrh; tu&tkfr;ksa ds u`tkfr dk o.kZu :i js[kk tkrh;] Hkk"kk;h rFkk lkekftd] vkfFkZd fof'k"Vrk,¡A

tu&tkrh; yksxksa dh leL;k,¡& Hkwfe Lor% varj.k _.kxzLrrk] 'kSf{kd lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko] vfLFkj Ñf"k çolu] /ku rFkk tu&tkfr;ksa dh csjkstxkjh] [ksfrgj etnwj f'kdkj rFkk vk/kkj laxzg dh fo'ks"k leL;k,¡ ,oa vU; xkS.k tu&tkfr;k¡A

laLÑfr&lEidZ dh leL;k,¡%& 'kgjhdj.k rFkk vkS|ksfxdhdj.k dk çHkko] tula[;k g~jkl] {ks=h;rk] vkfFkZd rFkk euksoSKkfud daqBkA

tu&tkrh; ç'kklu dk bfrgkl% vuqlwfpr tu&tkfr;ksa ds fy, laoS/kkfud lqj{kk uhfr;ksa] ;kstuk,¡ tu&tkrh; fodkl ds fy, uhfr;k¡] ;kstuk,¡ vkSj dk;ZØe rFkk mudk dk;kZUo;uA tu&tkrh; yksxksa ds fy, fd;s tk jgs ljdkjh dk;Z dh mu ij çfrfØ;kA tu&tkrh; leL;kvksa ds çfr fofHké ǹf"Vdks.k] tu&tkrh; fodkl esa ekuo foKku dh HkwfedkA

vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ls lacaf/kr laoS/kkfud O;oLFkk,¡A vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa }kjk Hkksxh xbZ lkekftd v'kDrrk rFkk mudh lkekftd vkfFkZd leL;k,¡A

jk"Vªh; v[kaMrk ls lEc) fo"k;A

07- ouLifr foKku


1- lw{e tho foKku%& fo"kk.kq] thok.kq IystfeM & lajpuk vkSj çtuuA laØe.k rFkk jks/k{kerk foKku dh lk/kkj.k O;k[;kA Ñf"k m|ksx ,oa vkS"kf/k rFkk ok;q] feV~Vh ,oa ikuh esa lw{e thok.kq] lw{e thoksa ds ç;ksx ls çnw"k.k ij fu;a=.kA

2- jksx foKku& Hkkjr esa fo"kk.kq] thok.kq] dod] æO;] QatkbZ vkSj dqyÑfr }kjk mRié eq[;&eq[; ikni chekfj;k¡A laØe.k ds rjhds] çdh.kZu] ijthfork dk 'kjhj fØ;k foKku vkSj fu;a=.k ds rjhds] thouk'kh dh fØ;k fof/k okudh VkfDluA

3- fØIVksxse& lajpuk vkSj çtuu ds tSo fodklh; iFk rFkk dkbZ] QatkbZ xzk;ksQkbM ,oa gSfjMksQkbM dh ifjfLFkfrdh ,oa vkfFkZd egÙkkA Hkkjr esa eq[; forj.kA

4- QSuksjksxse& dk"B dk 'kkjhfjd foKku f}rhi= òf) lh 55 lh lh 04 ikniksa dk 'kkjhfjd foKku] jaHkzh ds çdkjA Hkwz.k foKku] ySafxd vfuosH;rk ds jks/kdA cht dh lajpuk vrax.kuu rFkk cgq?kz.khurkA ijkx.k foKku rFkk blds vuqç;ksx] vkòrthoh ds oxhZdj.k] i)fr;ksa dh rqyukA tSo dfeZdh dh ubZ fn'kk,¡] lkbZdsMslk ikbZuslk] ukVsyho] eSXuksfy,'kh] jSudqyslh flQsjh] jkstslh] lSE;qfuukslh ;wQkfoislh efycslh] fMVsjkDrsalh] vEcsykQsjh] ,lDlhfi,Mslh] olkZfolh] lksyuslh] :f/k,lh dqdqjfcVslh] dEiksf.kVh] czfeuh] ikuh] fyfy,lh] E;wtslh vkSj vkafdZMslh ds vkfFkZd vkSj oxhZdj.k lEcU/kh egRoA

5- lajpuk fodkl& /kzqo.k] lfefr vkSj iw.kZ'kfDrA dksf'kdkvkas ,oa vaxksa dk foHksnu rFkk fufoZHksnu ¼lajpuk fodkl ds dkj.k dkf;d rFkk tuu Hkkxksa dh dksf'kdkvksa] mÙkdksa] vaxksa rFkk çksVksCykLV ds lao/kZu dh fof/k rFkk vuq;ksx dkf;d ladV½A


1- dksf'kdk tho foKku%& {ks= vkSj ifjçs{; dksf'kdk foKku ds v/;;u esa vk/kqfud vkStkjksa rFkk çfof/k;ksa dk lk/kkj.k KkuA çksdsdfj;kseksfVd vkSj ;wdsfj;ksfVd dksf'kdk,¡] lajpuk vkSj ijk lajpuk ds fooj.k lfgrA dksf'kdkvksa ds dk;Z f>Yyh lfgr lw=h foHkktu vkSj v/kZ lw=h foHkktu dk foLr̀r v/;;uA

2- vkuqoaf'kdh vkSj fodkl& vkuqoaf'kdh dk fodkl vkSj thu dh /kkj.kkA U;qDyh;d vEy dh lajpuk vkSj çksVhu la'ys"k.k esa mldk dk;ZHkkx rFkk tuuA vkuqoaf'kdh dksM rFkk thu vfHkO;fDr dk fofu;euA thu ço/kZuA mRifjorZu rFkk fodkl] cgqinh; dkjd] lgyXurk] fofu;e thu çfrfp=.k ds rjhds] fyax xq.k lw= vkSj fyax lgyXu oa'kkxfrA uj ca/;rk] ikni vfHktuu esa bldk egRoA dksf'kdk æO;ksa oa'kkxfrA ekuo vkuqokaf'kdh ds rRoA ekuo fopy rFkk dkbZ oxZ fo'ys"k.k lw{e thoksa esa thu LFkkukUrj.kA vkuqokaf'kd bathfu;jh tSo fodkleku fØ;k fof/k vkSj fl}karA

3- 'kjhj fØ;k foKku rFkk tSo jlk;u& ty lEcU/kksa dk foLr̀r v/;;u] [kfut iks"k.k vSj vk;u vfHkxeu] [kfut U;wurkA çdk'k la'ys"k.k fØ;k fof/k vkSj egRo] çdk'k uañ& 1 ,oa 2 çdk'k 'olu]

13

,Dlu rFkk foiouA ukbVªkstu ;kSxhdhdj.k vkSj ukbVªkstu mikikP;A çksVhu la'ys"k.kA çfd.koA xks.k mikikP; dk egRoA çdk'k ¼xzkgh½ ds :Ik esa o.kZd] nhfIrdkfyrk iq"iu òf} lwpd] o`f) xfr] th.kZr] òf)dj inkFkZ] mudh jklk;fud çÑfr] Ñf"k m|ku esa mudk vuqç;ksx] Ñf"k jlk;uA çfrcy 'kjhj fØ;k foKku olarhdj.k Qy vkSj chp tSfodh çlqfIr HkaMkj.k vkSj chtksa dk vadqj.k vfu"kdyu Qy iDouA

4- ifjfLFkfr foKku& ikfjfLFkfr dkjd& fopkj/kkjk vkSj leqnk;] vuqØe ls dh xfrdh tho eaMy dh /kkj.kkA ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=ksa dh lajpuk] çnw"k.k vkSj bldk fu;a=.k] Hkkjr ds ou çdkj] ou jksi.k] ouksUewyu rFkk lkekftd okfudhA ladVxzLr ikniA

5- vkfFkZd ouLifr foKku& Ñ"; ikniksa dk mn~xe] lkFk gh pkjk ,oa ?kkl] pchZ okys rsy] ydM+h rFkk fVEcj rarq ¼js'kk½] dkxt jcM+] is;] e| 'kjkc nokb;k¡] LFkkid] jsftu vkSj xksan] vko';d rsy] jax] E;wflyst] dhVuk'kh nokb;ksa vkSj dhVuk'kh nokb;ksa ds lzksrksa ds :Ik esa ikniksa dk v/;;u] ikni lwpd vyadj.k] ikni ÅtkZ jksi.kA

08- jlk;u foKku [k.M& I (Section- I)

1- ijek.kq lajpuk rFkk jklk;fud vkca/ku& DokaVe fl}kar] gkbZtsucxZ vfuf'prrk fl)kar] vksfMaxj rjax lehdj.k ¼dky vukaf=r½] rjax Qyu dk fuoZpu ,Q foeks; ckDl esa] d.k] DokaVe la[;k,¡] gkbZMªkstu ijek.kq rjax Qyu] 1 'Spd' rFkk Vr] d{kdksa dh vkÑfr] tkeuh] vkfo/k] tkud ÅtkZ] oku gkoj pØ] çkfo;Ul fu;e] f}xqo vk?kq.kZ] vk;uh ;kSfxdksa ds y{k.k] fo|qr~ xq.kkRedrk] vUrj lgla;kstd vkòfÙk rFkk blds lkekU; y{k.k] la;kstdrk vkca/k] mikxe] vuqukn rFkk vuqukn ÅtkZ ¼Resonance & Resonance Energy½ dh ladYiuk] v.kqd{kd mikxe ds vuqlkj( H2+, H2, N2, O2 F2, NO, CO rFkk HF v.kqvksa dk bysDxzkfed la:i.k] flXek vkSj ikbZ vkca/k] vkca/k Øe] vkca/k çcyrk vkSj vkca/k nS;ZA

2- m"ekxfrdh& dk;Z rki rFkk ÅtkZ ¼m"ekxfrdh dk çFke fu;e½] iw.kZ m"ek] m"ek/kkfjrk] Cp rFkk Cv ds e/; laca/k] m"ek jlk;u ds fu;e] fdjpksQ lehdj.k] Lor% rFkk vLor% ifjorZu] m"ekxfrdh dk f}rh; fu;eA mRØe.kh; rFkk vuqRØe.kh; çfØ;kvksa ds fy;s xSlksa esa ,LVªkeh ifjorZu] m"ekxfrdh dk rr̀h; fu;e] eqDr ÅtkZ] nkc rFkk çcyrk ds lkFk fdlh xSl dh eqDr ÅtkZ dh fofHkérk] fxCl&gsYegksYV~t lehdj.k] jklk;fud foHko lkE; gsrq m"ekxfrd dlkSVh] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k rFkk lkE; fLFkjrk esa eqDr ÅtkZ ifjorZu] jklk;fud lkE; ij rki rFkk nkc dk çHkko] m"ekxfrd ekiksa ds lkE; fLFkjkadksa dk ifjdyuA

3- /ku voLFkk] /kukÑfr;ksa ds çdkj] vUrjkQyd] dks.kksa ds fLFkjkad dk fu;e] fØLVy leqnk;ksa rFkk fØLVy oxZ ¼fØLVyksxzkfQd xqzi½] fØLVy Qydksa] tkyd lajpuk rFkk ,dd çdks"B dk mYys[k] ifjes; lwpdksa ds fu;e] czsx fu;e] fØLVyksa }kjk ,Dl&fdj.k foorZu] fØLVyksa esa =qfV;k¡] rjy fØLVyksa dk çkjfEHkd v/;;uA

4- jklk;fud cy xfrdh] fdlh vfHkfØ;k dk Øe rFkk vkfDodrk 'kwU;] çFke f}rh; rFkk vfHkfØ;k;sa dk nj lehdj.k ¼v/kdy rFkk lekdfyr le?kkr½] fdlh çfØ;k dh v)Z vk;q] vfHkfØ;k njksa ij rki] nko rFkk mRçsj.k dk çHkko] f}v.kqd vfHkfØ;kvksa dh vfHkfØ;k njksa dk la?kV fl)kar] fujis{k vfHkfØ;k nj fl)kUr] c:dyu rFkk çdk'k jklk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa dh cyxfrdhA

5- fo|qr~~ jlk;u& vkjjsfu;l ds fo;kstu fl)kar dh lhek] çcy fo|qr~~ vi?kV~; dk MsokbZ&gqdsy fl)kar rFkk bldk ek=kRed mipkj] fo|qr~~ vi?kVuh pkydRo fl)kar rFkk lafØ;rk xq.kkad dk fl}kar] fofHké larqyuksa ds fy;s lhekadu O;qRiérk rFkk fo|qr~~ vi?kV~; foykseksa ds ifjogu xq.k/keZA

6- lkUærk& lsy æo laf/k foHko] b±/ku rsy ds bZñ,eñ,Qñ ekiu dk vuqç;ksxA 7- çdk'k jlk;u& çdk'k dk vo'kks"k.k] fyEcVZ ch;j fu;e] çdk'k jlk;u ds fu;e] DokaVe n{krk] mPp

rFkk fuEu DokaVe yc¶/k;ksa ¼Yields½ ds dkj.k çdk'k] oS|qr~ lsyA 8- "d" CykWd rRoksa dk lkekU; jlk;u] ¼d½ bysDVªksfud foU;kl laØe.k] /kkrq lady esa vkca/ku ds fl}kar ds

ifjp;] fdLVy {ks= fl}kar rFkk blds la'kks/ku] /kkrq ladqyksa ds pqEcdRo rFkk bysDVªksfud LisDVªeksa ds Li"Vhdj.k esa bu fl)karksa dk vuqç;ksxA

¼[k½ /kkrq dkcksZfuy lkbDyks is.VkMkbfey] vksfyfQu rFkk ,lhfVyhu ladqyA ¼x½ /kkrq lfgr ;kSfxd /kkrq vkca/k rFkk /kkrq ijek.kq xqPNA

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9- ^^f**& CykWd rRoksa dk lkekU; jlk;u] ysUFksukbM rFkk ,sfDVukbZM] ìFkôj.k] vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk] pqEcdh; rFkk LisDVªeh xq.k/keZA

10- futZy foyk;dkas ¼rjy veksfu;k rFkk lYQj&Mk;vkDlkbM½ esa vfHkfØ;k,¡A


1- vfHkfØ;k dh fØ;kfof/k;k¡] mnkgj.k }kjk funsZf'kr dkcZfud vfHkfØ;kvksa dh fØ;kof/k] lkekU; v/;;u ¼xfrd rFkk vxfrd nksuksa½] vfHkfØ;k'khy e/;dksa ¼dkcksZdsjku] ,dkcZ,fu;u] eqDr ewyd] dkcksZu MkbVªhu rFkk csUtkbu½ dk fojpu rFkk LFkkf;Ro] SN1 rFkk SN2 fØ;kfof/k;k¡] E1, E2 rFkk E, CB fujkdj.k dkcZu&dkcZu f}&vkca/kksa esa fll rFkk VªkUl ;ksx] dkcZu&vkWDlhtu f}&vkca/kksa esa ;ksx dh fØ;kfof/k] ekbdsy ;ksx la;qfXer] dkcZu&dkcZu f}&vkca/kksa esa ;ksx ,jksesfVd bysDVªkfQfyd rFkk U;qfDy;ksfQfyd çfrLFkkiu] ,fyfyd rFkk cSUtkbfyd çfrLFkkiukA

2- ifjjaHkh ¼Periyclic½ vfHkfØ;k,¡& oxhZdj.k rFkk mnkgj.k] ifjjaHkh vfHkfØ;kvksa ds cqMoMZ gkQeku fu;e dk çkjfEHkd v/;;uA

3- fuEufyf[kr uke vfHkfØ;kvksa dk jlk;u& vkYMsu la?kuu] Dystu la?kuu] fMdeku vfHkfØ;k] ifdZu vfHkfØ;k] jkbekjVheku vfHkfØ;k] dsfutkjksa vfHkfØ;kA

4- cgqyd ç.kkyh ¼d½ cgqydksa dk HkkSfrd] jlk;u] vaR; lewg fo'ys"k.k] vDlknu] cgqydksa çdk'k çdh.kZu rFkk ';kurkA

¼[k½ ikWfyfFkfyu] ikWfyLVjhu] ikWfyfoukby DyksjkbM] YlhXy uV~Vk mRçsj.k] ukbyksu] Vsfjyhu( ¼x½ vdkcZfud cgqyd ç.kkfy;k¡] QkLQksukbfVªd gSykbM ;kSfxd] flfydksu] cksjktkbuA

ÝhMsy Øk¶V vfHkfØ;k] lq/kkjd vfHkfØ;k] fiusdky&fiusdksyksu ckXuj&esjokbu rFkk csdeku iqufoZZU;kl rFkk mudh fØ;kfof/k;k¡] dkcZfud la'ys"k.kksa esa fuEufyf[kr vfHkdeZdksa ds mi;ksx( O5, O4, HIO4, NBS] Mkbcksjsu] Na&rjy veksfu;k NaBH4, LiAlH4.

5- dkcZfud rFkk vdkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dh çdk'k jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k,¡] vfHkfØ;k,¡ rFkk mnkgj.kksa ds çdkj rFkk la'ys"kh mi;ksx lajpuk fu/kkZj.k esa ç;qDr i)fr;k¡ UV n`'; IR, IH, NMH æO;eku LisDVªksxzkQh ds fla)kr rFkk lkekU; dkcZfud vkSj vdkcZfud v.kqvksa dh lajpuk] fu/kkZj.k esa budk vuqç;ksxA

6- vkf.od lajpukRed fu/kkZj.k] lkekU; dkcZfud vkSj vdkcZfud v.kqvksa ds fy;s fl)kar rFkk vuqç;ksxA ¼1½ f}ijxkuqd v.kqvksa ¼vojDr rFkk jeu½ ds ?k`.kh LisDVªe] vkblksVksih çfrLFkkiu rFkk ?k̀.kZuh fLFkjkadA ¼2½ f}ijxkuqd jSf?kd lefex] jSf[kd vlefex rFkk cafdx f=ijek.kqd v.kqvksa ¼vojDr rFkk je.k½ ds daifud

LisDVªeA ¼3½ dk;kZRed xzqiksa ¼vojDr rFkk jeu½ dh fofufæ"VrkA ¼4½ bysDVªkWfud LisDVªe ,dd rFkk f=d voLFkk,¡] la;qfXex f}&vkca/k] vYQk] chVk vlarqR; dkcksZfuy ;kSfxdA ¼5½ ukfHkdh; pqEcdh; vuqukn&& jklk;fud foLFkkiu] çod.kA ¼6½ bysDVªku çpdj.k vuqukn&& vdkcZfud lEeJksa rFkk eqDr ewydksa dk v/;;uA

09- flfoy bathfu;fjax


Hkkx ¼d½ lajpukvksa ds fl)kar rFkk vfHkdYiu ¼d½ lajpukvksa ds fl)kar%& ÅtkZ çes;] dSfLVªfXyvkuks,suh çes; 1 vkSj 2] /kju rFkk dhy lEc) ¼fiu&

TokbafVM½ lkns

15

egkekxZ rFkk jsyos iqyksa ds vfHkdYi] vUrokgh vkSj ì"Bokgh çdkj ds IysV xMZj] ckjsu xMZj vkSj çsV dSaphA ¼x½ çcfyr daØhV] fyfeV LVsV fof/k vfHkdYi] Hkkjrh; ekud ¼vkbZñ,yñ½ dksMks dh flQkfj'k ou&os ,saM Vw&os

LySc dk fMtkbZu] lksiku LySc] vk;rkdkj] Vh vkj ,y dkV ds 'kq)kyEc rFkk larr /kj.kA mRdsUærk lfgr vFkok jfgr v{khZ; Hkkj ds varxZr laihMu vo;oA çfrdkjd fHkfÙk;ka] BSdsnkj rFkk iq'rsnkj ¼dkmUV QksVZ½ çdkj dh çfr/kkjd fHkfÙk;kaA iwoZ çfrcyu dh i)fr;k¡ vkSj fof/k;k¡] fLFkjd] vkueu rFkk iwoZ çfrcyu dh gkfu ds fy, dkV ysa ¼lSD'kul½ dk fo'ys"k.k ,oa vfHkdYiA Hkkx ¼[k½ rjy ;kaf=dh

rjy xq.k rFkk rjy xfr esa mudh Hkwfedk] lery rFkk oØ /kjkryksa ij lfØ; cyksa lfgr rjy LFkSfudh rjy çokg dh xfrdh rFkk 'qk)xfrdh cSx rFkk Loj.k] çokg js[kk lkrR; lehdj.k] v/kw.kkZ rFkk /kw.kkZ çokg cSx foHko rFkk /kkjk Qyu] çokg tky rFkk tky dks vkjs[ku fof/k;k¡ lhr rFkk xÙkZ ikFkZD; rFkk çxfrjks/kA xfr dh bZewyj dh lehdj.k] ÅtkZ rFkk laoxZ lehdj.k rFkk ufydk çokg ds fy, mudk vuqç;ksx eqDr rFkk ç.kksfnr çfeyrk] ry rFkk ofØr] fLFkj vkSj xfreku ia[kqfM+;k] Lye] xsV] ok;jl vkaifjf¶l ehVj rFkk osUVqjh ekihA foeht fo'ys"k.k rFkk lkn`"; ofdZFka dk ikbZ çes;] le:irk;sa çfr:Ik ¼ekaMy½ fu;e vf/kÑr rFkk foÑr çfr:Ik ¼ekaMy½ py 'kD;k ekaMy va'k'kks/kuA Lrjh; çokg& lekUrj fLFkj rFkk xfreku ifê;ksa ds chp Lrjh; çokg] uyh ls çokg juks'kl ç;ksx ,rsgu ¼rsy nsus½ ds fu;eA lhekUr Lrj& trVh IysV ij Lrjh; vkSj fo{kqC/k lhekUr Lrj Lrjh; miLrj] fo/kd.k rFkk :Ik lhekUr d"kZ.k rFkk mRFkkiuA ufy;ksa ls fo{kqC/k çokg fo{kqC/k çokg ds xq.kk/keZ] cSx daVu rFkk /k"kZ.k dk fopj.k æohFk&xzsM jslk rFkk lexz ÅtkZ jslk] lkbQUl esa çlkj rFkk ladqpu] ikbZi ty] ty çxzkfr vk/kkrA fo|qr~ okfgdk çokg& ,d leku rFkk vleku çokg] fof'k"V ÅtkZ rFkk fof'k"V cy] Økafrd xgjkbZ] çfrjks/k lehdj.k rFkk :{krk xq.kkad dk fopj.k æqrxkeh ifjoÙkhZ] ladqpu esa çokg] vkdfLed ikr ij çokg] tyhPNky rFkk blds vuqç;ksx] fgYyksy vkSj rajxsa] 'kuS&'kuS ifjoÙkhZ çokg] 'kuS&'kuS ifjoÙkhZ çokg ds fy, vody lehdj.k] /kjkry ifjPNsfndk ¼çksQkby½ dk oxhZdj.k] fu;a=.k dkV] ifjoÙkhZ çokg lehdj.k ds lekdyu dh lksikuh fof/kA Hkkx ¼x½ e`nk ;kaf=dh rFkk uhao bathfu;fjaxA e`nk la?kBu] bathfu;jh vkpj.k ij eqfDr [kfut dk çHkko] çHkkoh çfrcy fu;e] ty çokg ifjfLFkfr ds dkj.k çHkkoh çfrd esa ifjorZu] fLFkj ty Lrj rFkk vifjoÙkhZ çokg ifjfLFkfr;ka] e`nk dh ikjxE;rk rFkk laihM;rkA lkeI;Z vkpj.k] v'kh; rFkk f=v{kh; ijh{k.kksa }kjk lkeF;Z fu/kkZj.k] lexz rFkk çHkkoh çfrcy lkeI;Z iSjkehVlZ] lexz rFkk çHkkoh çfrcy iFkA LFky vUos"k.k dh jhfr;ka] v|Lry xosZ{k.k dk;ZØe dh ;kstuk] çfrca/ku çfØ;k,a rFkk çfrn'khZ fo{kkse] ços'k ijh{k.k ;k IysV yksM] ijh{k.k vkSj vkadM+k fuoZpuA uhaoksa ds çdkj rFkk p;u] ikn] js¶V LFkw.k] Iyoeku uhao iknkÑfr foekvksa foLrkj] var%LFkkiuk dh xgjkbZ] ekj dk >qdko rFkk Hkwfe ty Lrj dk /kkj.k {kerk ij çHkko] rRdky rFkk laihMu fu"knu ?kVd] fu"knuksa ds fy;s lax.kuk lexz rFkk foHksnhfu"nu dh lhek,a n`

16

oknfyfi pj] C;wg fcek (Dimension) dFku] Qyu rFkk mifuR;Øe midk;ZØe] flfoy bathfu;jh eas çokg&lafp= lfgr lk/kkj.k leL;kvksa ds fy, vuqç;ksxA


mEehnokj fuEukafdr pkj Hkkxksa esa ls fdUgha nks Hkkxksa ds ç'uksa ds mÙkj ns ldrs gSaA Hkkx d& Hkou fuekZ.kA fuekZ.k lkexzh ds HkkSfrd rFkk ;kaf=d xq.k] p;u dks çHkkfor djus okys ?kVd] b±V rFkk èfrd mRikn] pquk vkSj flesaV] cgqyd lkexzh rFkk fo'ks"k mi;ksx] vk)Zrk jks/kh ¼lky jks/kd½ lkexzhA nhokjksa ds fy, b±V dk;Z çdkj] [kkslyk vkbZ ,l dksM ds vuqlkj b±V dh flubZ dh nhokj dk fMtkbu] lqj{kkad mi;ksX;rk rFkk lkeF;Z ds fy, vko';d ckrsa] nhokjksa ryksa ¼Q'kks±] Nrksa] varjNn ds fooj.k dk;Z Hkouksa dk ifj"Ñfr] IykLVj djus] Vksi djus] çysi djus dh ifj"ÑfrA Hkou dh çdk;kZRed ;kstuk] Hkouksa dk fndfoU;kl] vfXulg fuekZ.k ds vo;o] {kfrxzLr rFkk njkj iM+s Hkouksa dks ejEer] Qsjks&lhesaaV dk mi;ksx] fuekZ.k esa Qkboj çofr rFkk cgqyd daØhV dk mi;ksx] vYi ykxr vkokl ds fy, rduhdsa rFkk lkexzhA Hkou vkdyu rFkk fof'kf"V;k¡ fuekZ.k dk fu;kstu] ihñbZñvkjñVhñ rFkk lhñihñ,eñ i)fr;k¡A Hkkx& ¼[k½ ifjogu bathfu;fjax& ekxZ ;krk;kr bathfu;jh rFkk ;krk;kr losZ{k.k] pkSjkgs ekxZ fpà ladsr rFkk fpà yxkukA ekxksZa dk oxhZdj.k] ;kstuk rFkk T;ksfeÙkh; fMtkbuA lquE; rFkk ǹ

17

Hkkx& ?k Ik;kZoj.k bathfu;fjax%& ty iwfrZ ds lzksarksa dh çfr'krrk dk vkdyu] Hkwfe rFkk Hkwì"B ty] Hkwì"B ty æo&bathfu;jh] ty ekxZ dh çkxqfDr] ty dh v'kq)rk rFkk mudk egRo] HkkSfrd] jklk;fud rFkk thok.kq&foKku&lEcU/kh fo'ys"k.k] ty ls gksus okyh chekfj;ksa] is; ty ds fy, ekud] ty vUrxzZg.k] iaiu rFkk xq#Ro ;kstuk,¡A ty mipkj& ldanu ds fl)kar] m.kZu rFkk lknu] eannqr nko] f}çokg ,oa cgq&ek/;e fQYVj] Dyksjhuhdj.k e`nqdj.k] Lokn xU/k rFkk yo.krk dks nwj djukA ty laxzg.k rFkk forj.k& laxzg.k ,oa larqyu tyk'k;& çdkj] LFkku vkSj {kerkA forj.k ç.kkfy;k¡& vfHkU;kl] ikbi ykbuksa dh æo bathfu;jh] ikbi fQfVax fujks/k rFkk nko de djus okys okYoksa lfgr vU; okYo] ehVj gkMhZ Økl fof/k dk ç;ksx djrs gq, forj.k] ç.kkfy;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k] ØkLV gSMykl vuqikr ekunUM ij vk/kkfjr b"Vre fMtkbu ds lkekU; fl)kar] /;ou vfHkKku] forj.k ç.kkfy;ksa iaiu dsUæksa dk vuqj{k.k rFkk mudk çpkyuA ey&O;oLFkk ç.kkfy;k¡& ?kjsyq vkSj vkS|ksfxd vif'k"V] >a>kofgr ey&ìFkd~ ,oa la;qDr ç.kkfy;ksa] lhojksa ds tfj, ogko] lhojksa dk fMtkbu] lhokj miLdj.k esu gky çosf.kdk] taD'ku] lkbQuA okfgr ey y{k.k o.kZu& ohñvksñMhñlhñvksñMhñ Bksl inkFkZ O;klwr vkDlhtu] ukbVªkstu rFkk Vhñvksñlhñ lkekU; ty ekxZ rFkk Hkwfe ij fuLrkj.k ds ekud okfgr ey mipkj& dk;Zdkjh fu;e bdkb;k¡] dks"B] volknu VSad] /okoh fQYVj] vkWDlhdj.k rky] mRçsfjr vooZd çfØ;k] lSfIVd VSad] voiad fuLrkj.k] vif'k"V ty dk iqu% pkyuA Bksl vif'k"V& laxzg.k ,oa fuLrkj.kA i;kZoj.kh; çnw"k.k% ikfjfLFkfrd larqyu] ty çnw"k.k fu;a=.k ,DV] jsfM;ks,fDVo vif'k"V ,oa fuLrkj.k] m"eh; 'kfDr la;a=ksa] [kkuksa ds fy, Ik;kZoj.kh; çHkko ewY;kaduA LoPNrk& Hkouksa dk LFkku rFkk iwokZfeeq[khdj.k lapkyu rFkk lhr çwQ jn~ns x`g ty fudkl] vif'k"V fuLrkj.k dh lQkbZ O;oLFkk ,oa tyks

18

Hkkx& 2 O;kikj foÙkh; rFkk foÙkh; laLFkk;saA foÙk çcU/k dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk fo"k; {ks= fu;eksa ds foÙkh; y{; iwathxr ctV cukuk] vuqekukfJr fu;e rFkk cêkxr udnh çokg lEcU/kh mikxe] fuos'k fu.kZ;ksa esa vfuf'prrk dk lekos'k bZ"Vre iwathA lajpuk dk vfHkdYiu& iwath dh Hkkfjr vkSlr ykxr rFkk vYidkfyd] e/;dkfyd rFkk nh?kZdkfyd foÙk tqVkus ds eksnhxfr;kuh rFkk feyj ekWMy lzksrksa ls lacaf/kr fookn lkoZtfud rFkk ifjorZuh; fMosapjksa dh Hkwfedk& _.k bfDoVh vuqikr ds laca/k esa çfreku rFkk funs'kd ladsr b"Vre ykHkka'k uhfr ds fu;ked rRo tSEl bZckrj vkSj tku fyVuj dk çfr:iksa ¼ekWMyksa½ dh b"Vre :Ik nsuk] ykHkka'k ds Hkqxrku ds QkeZ dk;Z'khy iwath dk

19

11- vFkZ'kkL=


1- vFkZO;oLFkk dk

20

[k.M& II (Section- II) Hkkx ^^d** fu;a=.k ç.kkyh& xfrd jsfld fu;a=.k ç.kkfy;ksa dk xf.krh; funsZ'ku] Cykd vkjs[k vkSj ladsr çokg vkys[k] {kf.kd vuqfØ;k LFkk;h rFkk =qfV;k¡] LFkkf;Ro] vkòfÙk vuqfØ;k çfof"V;k¡] ey fcUnq iFk çfof"V;k¡ Js.kh çfrdj.kA vkS|ksfxd bysDVªkWfudh& ,d dyh; vkSj cgw dyh; ifj'kks/kdksa ds fl)kUr vkSj vfHkdYiu fu;af=r ifj'kks/ku] el.k/kkjh fQYVj] fu;fer 'kfDr çnk; pky; gsrq xfr fu;a=.k ifjiFk çrhid] fn"V /kkjk ds ç;korhZ /kkjk esa :ikarj.k] pkSij dk¡p] fu;ed vkSj osfYMax ifjiFkA

Hkkx ^^[k** xq: /kkjk,¡ oS|qr~ e'khusa& çsj.k e'khuksa&?kw.khZ pqEcdh; {ks= cQgqyh; eksVj] çpkyu fl}kUr Qstj vkjs[k] cy vkj.k vk?kw.kZ leZ.k fo'ks"krk rqY; ifjiFk vkSj blds çkpy fu/kkZj.k] òÙk vkjs[k] çorZd xfr fu;a=.k] f}iatj eksVj] çsj.k tfu=] fl}kUr] Qstj vkjs[k] ,d dyh; eksVjksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ vkSj vuqç;ksx f}dyh; çsj.k vkSj eksVj dk vuqç;ksxA rqYdkfyd e'khu& bZñ,eñ,Qñ lehdj.k Qstj vkSj òÙk vkjs[k vifjfer ^^ol** ij çpkyu rqYdkfyd 'kfDr] çpkyu fo'ks"krk vkSj fofHké i)fr;ksa }kjk fu"iknu] vkdfLed y?kq ifjiFk vkSj e'khu çfr?kkr vkSj dky fLFkjrk fu/kkZfjr djus gsrq nksyu ys[k dk fo'ys"k.k] eksVj fo'ks"krk,¡ vkSj dk;Z fu"iknu çorZu i}fr vuqç;ksxA fo'ks"k e'khu& ,EiyhMkbu vkSj esVkMkbu çpkyu fo'ks"krk,¡ vkSj muds vuqç;ksxA 'kfDr ç.kkyh vkSj j{k.k& fofHké çdkj ds 'kfDr dsUæksa dh lkekU; :i&js[kk vkSj vFkZ çca/k vk/kkj& Hkkj] f'k[kj Hkkj vkSj iafir iaMkj.k l;a=n"̀V /kkjk vkSj çR;korhZ /kkjk 'kfDr forj.k dks fofHké ç.kkfy;ksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk] lapj.k 'kfDr çpyu ifjdyu] thñ,eñMhñ dh ladYiuk] y?kq e/;e vkSj nh?kZ lajpuk ;af= fo|qr~ jks/kd] fo|qr~ jks/kdksa dh fdlh jTtw esa oksYVst dk forj.k vkSj Js xkspu] fo|qr~ jks/kdksa çokrkoj.kh çHkko] lekfer ?kVdksa }kjk ifjdyu] Hkkj çokg fo'ys"k.k vkSj fdQk;rh çpkyu] LFkk;h n'kk vkSj {kf.kd LFkkf;Ro nks"k] foyks;u dh fLop fxvj i}fr;k¡] iqu% çorZu vkSj miyfC/k oksYVst] ifjiFk foPNsnd ijh{k.k] j{kh fjy]s 'kfDr ç.kkyh miLdj gsrq y{kh ;kstuk] lapj.k ykbuksa esa lhñVhñ vkSj ihñVhñ egksfeZ;ka] çxkeh rjax vkSj j{k.kA mi;ksx& vkS|ksfxd ifjpkyu fofo/k ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, oS|qr~ ehVj vkSj muds vuqerkad dk vkdyu] çkjEHk gksrs le; eksVjksa dk Roj.k] czsd vkSj mRØe.k çpkyuksa esa eksVj dk vkpj.k] fn"V /kkjk çsj.k eksVj gsrq fu;a=.k dh ;kstuk] jsy lad"kZ.k dh fofHké ç.kkfy;ksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj vU; igyw] jsyxkM+h vkokxeu dh ;kaf=dh 'kfDr vkSj ÅtkZ dh t:jrksa rFkk eksVj vuqerkadksa dk vkdyu lad"kZ.k ehVjksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ijkoS|qrh; vkSj çsj.kk rkiuA

vFkok Hkkx ^^x** ¼çdk'k /kkjk,¡½

lapkj ç.kkfy;ksa vk;ke dk çtuu vkSj lalwpu& dyk nh{khfoy] ekMqyd vkSj foekMqyd dk ç;ksx djrs gq, vk;ke vkòfr dyk vkSj Lian ekMqyksj flXuyksa dk tuu vkSj lalwpu] ekMqfyd ç.kkfy;ksa dh rqyuk ,oa leL;k,¡] ç.kkyh n{krk] çfrp;u çes;] /ofu vkSj n'kZu çlkj.k] lapkj.k vkSj vfHkxzkgh ç.kkfy;k¡ ,aVsuk] Hkjdksa vkSj vfHkçkgh ifjiFk] JO; fLFkr lapj.k js[kk] jsfM;ks vkSj ijk mPp vkòfÙk;k¡A lw{e rjax& funsf'kr lk/kuksa esa oS|qr~ pqEcdh; rjax& rjax funsZ'kh ?kVd dksVj vuqoknd] lq{e rjax uy vkSj Bksl voLFkk ;qfDr;k¡] lq{e rjax tfu= vkSj çca/kd] fQYVj lq{e rjax ekiu i)fr;k¡] lq{e rjax fofdj.k iSVuZ] lapkj vkSj ,aVsuk ç.kkfy;k¡& uhpSyu jsfM;ks lgk;drkA fo"V /kkjk ço/kZd & çR;{k ;qfXer çca/kd] Hksn ço/kZd] /kki/kj vkSj vuq:Ik vfHkQyuA

21

13- Hkwxksy


Hkwxksy dk fl)kUr Hkkx ^^d** HkkSfrd Hkwxksy

1- Hkw&vkÑfr foKku& Hkw iVy dk mn~xe rFkk fodkl Hkw&lapyu rFkk IysV foorZfudh] Tokykeq[kh fØ;k vijnu pØ& Msfol rFkk isad unh;] fgeunh; 'kq"d rFkk dkLVZ Hkw&vkÑfr;k¡] iquZ;ofur rFkk cgqpØh; Hkw&vkd̀fr;k¡A

2- tyok;q foKku& ok;q eaMy] bldh lajpuk rFkk la;kstu] ok;q jkf'k;ka] okrkxz pØokr rFkk lEc) ifj?kVuk,¡& tyok;q oxhZdj.k] dksisu rFkk FkkUFkZosV] Hkwryty] typØ rFkk ty oSKkfud pØA

3- e`nk;sa rFkk ouLifr& ènk mRifÙk oxhZdj.k rFkk forj.k] lokuk rFkk ekulqu ou thoksekas ds ikfjfLFkfrd igywA

4- egklkxjh; foKku& egklkxj ry] mPpkop Hkkjrh; egklkxjh; ry dk mPpkop] yo.krk] /kkjk,¡ rFkk Tokj] leqæ fu{ksi rFkk ewax pêkusaA

5- ikfjfLFkfrd ra= & ikfjfLFkfr&ra= dh ladYiuk] ikfjfLFkfrd ra= ij euq"; dk la?kkr] fo'o dh ikfjfLFkfr dk vlarqyuA

Hkkx ^^[k^* ekuo rFkk vkfFkZd Hkwxksy

1- HkkSxksfyd fpUru dk fodkl& ;wjksih; rFkk fczfV'k Hkwxksyfonksa dk ;ksxnku] fu;frokn rFkk lEHkookn] Hkwxksy esa }Srokn ek=kRed rFkk O;ogkjkRed Økafr;k¡A

2- ekuo Hkwxksy& ekuo rFkk ekuo çtkfr;ksa dk vkfoHkkZo] ekuo dk lakLÑfrd fodkl] fo'o ds çeq[k lkaLÑfrd ifjeaMy] varjkZ"Vªh; çoztu] vrhr vkSj orZeku] fo'o dh tula[;k dk forj.k rFkk òf)] tu&lkaf[;dh; laØe.k rFkk fo'o tula[;k dh leL;k,¡A

3- cLrh Hkwxksy& xzkeh.k rFkk uxjh; cfLr;ksa dh ladYiuk] uxjhdj.k dk mn~Hko& xzkeh.k cLrh ds çfr:i] uxjh; oxhZdj.k&uxjh; çHkko ds {ks= rFkk xzkeh.k uxjh; lhekUr] uxjksa dh vkUrfjd lajpuk] fo'o esa uxjh; òf) dh leL;k,¡A

4- jktuhfrd Hkwxksy& jk"Vª vkSj jkT; dh ladYiuk,¡] lhekUr] lhek,¡ rFkk oQj {ks=] dsUæ LFky rFkk mikUr LFky dh ladYiuk] la?koknA

5- vkfFkZd Hkwxksy& fo'o dk vkfFkZd fodkl& ekiu rFkk leL;k,¡] lalk/ku dh ladYiuk] fo'o lalk/ku mudk forj.k rFkk fo'o leL;k,¡] fo'o ÅtkZ ladV] vfHkòf) dh lhek,¡] fo'o Ñf"k& çk:Ik foKku rFkk fo'o ds Ñf"k {ks=] Ñf"k vofLFkfr dk fl)kar] fo'o m|ksx&m|ksxksa dh vofLFkfr dk fl}kUr] fo'o vkS|ksfxd uewus rFkk leL;k,¡] fo'o O;kikj fl)kUr rFkk fo'o ds çfr:iA


Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy

HkkSfrd igyw& Hkw oSKkfud bfrgkl] Hkw&vkÑfr vkSj viokg ra=] Hkkjrh; ekulwu dk mn~xe vkSj fØ;k fof/k] eqæk vkSj ouLifrA

ekuoh; igyw& vkfnoklh {ks= rFkk mudh leL;k,¡] tual[;k forj.k] la?kurk vkSj òf)] tual[;k dh leL;k,¡ rFkk uhfr;k¡A

lalk/ku& Hkwfe [kfut] ty thoh; vkSj leqæh lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k vkSj mi;ksxA

Ñf"k& flapkbZ] Qlyksa dh xgurk] Qlyksa dk la;kstu] gfjr Økafr] Hkwfe mi;ksx lEcU/kh uhfr] xzkeh.k vFkZ O;oLFkk&Ik'kqikyu] lkekftd okfudh vkSj ?kjsyw m|ksxA

m|ksx& vkS|ksfxd fodkl dk bfrgkl] LFkkuhdj.k dkjd] [kfut vk/kkfjr] Ñf"k vk/kkfjr rFkk ou vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dk v/;;u] vkS|ksfxd ladqy vkSj vkS|ksfxd {ks=h;dj.kA

ifjogu vkSj O;kikj& lM+dksa] jsyekxk± rFkk tyekxks± dh O;oLFkk dk v/;;u] vUr% rFkk varj{ks=h; O;kikj rFkk xk¡o ds cktkj dsUæksa dh HkwfedkA

cfLr;k¡& xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa dk çfr:i] Hkkjr eas uxjh; fodkl rFkk mudh leL;k,¡] Hkkjrh; uxjksa dh vkarfjd lajpuk] uxj vk;kstu] xUnh cfLr;k¡ rFkk uxjh; vkokl] jk"Vªh; uxjhdj.k uhfrA

22

{ks=h; fodkl rFkk vk;kstu& Hkkjr dh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk] cgqLrjh; vk;kstu] jkT; ftyk rFkk ç[kaM Lrjh; vk;kstu] Hkkjr esa fodkl ds laca/k esa {ks=h; vlekurk,¡A

jktuSfrd igyw & Hkkjr dh jktuSfrd leL;k,¡] jkT; iquxZBu] Hkkjr dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; lhek rFkk lEc) ekeysA Hkkjr rFkk fgUn egklkxj {ks= dh Hkw&jktuhfrA

fcgkj ds Hkwxksy dk fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa ds vUrxZr v/;;u] çkÑfrd foHkkx] fefê;k¡] ou] tyok;q] Ñf"k dk çfr:i] lw[kk vkSj ck

23

v/;;u] mudk HkkSfrd] jklk;fud rFkk çdk'kh; xq.k rFkk muds ç;ksx] ;fn dksbZ gks] bu [kfutksa ds mRiknksa ds ifjorZuksa dk v/;;uA

4- lSyfoKku%& eSxek] bldk çtuu] LoHkko rFkk la;kstuA ckbujh rFkk VuZjh i)fr dk lk/kkj.k Qst dk Mk;xzke rFkk mudk egRo] oksfcu çfrfØ;k fl)kar] eSxesfVd fousnhdj.k] vkRe;kRdj.kA cukoV rFkk lajpuk vkSj mudh ik"kk.k] mRifr] egRo] vkXus; pêkuksa dk oxhZdj.k] Hkkjr ds egRoiw.kZ pêku VkbZi dh isVªksxzkQh rFkk isVªkstsusfll] xzsukbV~l] dkuksZdkbV~l] ,uksFkksZlkbVl rFkk {kkjh; pêkuA ryNV pêkuksa ds cukoV dh çfØ;k,¡] Mkbtsusfll rFkk fyfFkfQds'ku] cukoV rFkk lajpuk vkSj mldk egRo] vkXus; pêkuksa dk oxhZdj.k] DykfLVd rFkk uu&DyfLVdA Hkkjh [kfut vkSj mldk egRoA teko Ik;kZoj.k ds vkjfEHkd fl)karA vkXus; dk vxzHkkx rFkk mRifÙk LFkku] lkekU; pêku çdkjksa ds f'kykys[kA

:ikUrj.k dk ifjorZu] :ikUrj.k ds çdkj] :ikUrfjd xszM] tksu rFkk vxzHkkxA ,ñlhñ,Qñ] ,ñdsñ,Qñ rFkk ,ñ,Qñ,eñ vkÑfrA pêkuksa ds :ikUrj.k dh cukoV] lajpuk rFkk ukekad.k] egRoiw.kZ pêkuksa ds f'kyk ;k 'kSy tuuA

5- vkfFkZd Hkw&foKku& dPps /kkrq dk fl)kar] /kkrq [kfut rFkk fo/kkrq] dPps /kkrq dh xfrfof/k] [kfut laxzgksa dh cukoV dh çfØ;k] dPps /kkrq dk oxhZdj.k] dPps /kkrq laxzg Kku dk fu;a=.k] esVkyhtsusfVd bihg] egRoiw.kZ /kkrq laca/kh fcuk /kkrq laca/kh laxzg] rsy rFkk çkÑfrd xSl] {ks=] Hkkjr ds dks;yk {ks=A Hkkjr dh [kfut lEink] [kfut vFkZ] jk"Vªh; [kfut uhfr] [kfutksa dh lqj{kk rFkk mi;ksfxrkA

6- ç;qDr Hkw&foKku& vk'kktud vkSj ;a= dyk ç/kkurk,¡A [kuu foKku dh ç/kku i)fr] uewuk dPpk /kkrq HkaMkj.k rFkk ykHk vfHk;kaf=d dk;ks± esa Hkw&foKku dk ç;ksxA

e`nk rFkk Hkwfexr ty & Hkw foKkuA fcgkj ds Hkwfexr ty çns'kA Hkw&oSKkfud xos"k.k esa ok;q lEcU/kh fp=ksa dk ç;ksxA

15- bfrgkl


Hkkx ¼d½ && Hkkjr dk bfrgkl ¼760 bZloh lu~ rd½ 1- flU/kq lH;rk mn~xe] foLrkj] çeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡] egkuxj] O;kikj vkSj laca/k( gjkl ds dkj.k] mrjk thfork vkSj lkarRoA 2- oSfnd ;qx oSfnd lkfgR;] oSfnd ;qx dk HkkSxksfyd {ks=] flU/kq lH;rk vkSj tSfod laLÑr ds chp vlekurk,¡ vkSj

lekurk,¡A jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd çfr:Ik] egku /kkfeZd fopkj vkSj jhfr&fjoktA 3- ekS;Z dky ls iwoZ /kkfeZd vkanksyu ¼tSu] ckS) vkSj vU; /keZ½ lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd fLFkfrA ex/k lkezkT; dk x.kra= vkSj

òf)A 4- ekS;Z lkezkT; lk/ku] lkezkT; ç'kklu dk mn~Hko] òf) vkSj iru] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd fLFkfr] v'kksd dh uhfr vkSj

lq/kkj dkyA 5- ekS;Z dky ds ckn ¼200 bZñiwñ& 300 bZñ½ mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa çeq[k jktoa'k] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd] laLÑr] çkÑr vkSj rfey /keZ ¼egk;ku

dk mn; vkSj bZ'ojoknh mikluk½A dyk ¼xka/kkj] eFkqjk rFkk vU; Ldwy½ dsUæh; ,f'k;k ls laca/kA 6- xqIr dky xqIr lkezkT; dk mn; vkSj iru] cdkVdkl] ç'kklu lekt vFkZO;LFkk] lkfgR; dyk vkSj /keZ nf{k.k iwoZ

,f'k;k ls laca/kA 7- xqIr dky ds Ik'pkr~ ¼500 bZñ&700 bZñ½ iq';Hkwfrl] eks[kkfnl] muds Ik'pkr~ xqIr jktkA g"kZo/kZu vkSj mldk dky] cnkeh ds pkyqD;A iYyo]

lekt] ç'kklu vkSj dykA vjc fot;A 8- foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh] f'k{kk vkSj Kku dk lkekU; iqujh{k.kA

Hkkx ¼[k½& e/;;qxhu Hkkjr ¼Hkkjr 750 bZñ ls 1200 bZñ rd½

1- jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd n'kk] jktiwr] mudh uhfr;k¡ vkSj lkekftd lajpuk ¼Hkw&lajpuk vkSj bldk lekt Ikj çHkko½A

24

2- O;kikj vkSj okf.kT; 3- dyk] /keZ vkSj n'kZu] 'kadjkpk;ZA 4- rVoÙkhZ fØ;kdyki] vjch ls laca/k] vkilh lkaLÑfrd çHkkoA 5- jk"Vªdqy] bfrgkl esa mudh Hkwfedk] dyk vkSj laLÑfr esa ;ksxnku ¼pksy lkezkT;] LFkkuh; Lok;r ljdkj]

Hkkjrh; xzke i)fr ds y{k.k] nf{k.k esa lekt vFkZO;oLFkk] dyk vkSj fo|k½A 6- eqgEen xtuoh ds vkØe.k ls iwoZ Hkkjrh; lekt vyo:uh ds n`"VkUrA

Hkkjr 1200&1765

7- mÙkj Hkkjr esa fnYyh lqYrkuksa dh uhao] dkj.k vkSj ifjfLFkfr;k¡] Hkkjrh; lekt ij mldk çHkkoA 8- f[kyth lkezkT;] lkFkZdrk vkSj vk'k;] ç'kklfud vkSj vkfFkZd fofu;eu vkSj jkT; ,oe~ turk ij mudk

çHkkoA 9- eqgEen fcu rqxyd ds v/khu jkT; uhfr;ksa vkSj ç'kklfud fl)karksa dh uohu fLFkfr] fQjkst'kkg dh

/kkfeZd uhfr vkSj yksd&fuekZ.kA 10- fnYyh lYrur dk fo?kVu& dkj.k vkSj Hkkjrh; jktra= vkSj lekt ij bldk çHkkoA 11- jkT; dk Lo:Ik vkSj fo'ks"krk& jktuhfrd fopkj vkSj laLFkk,¡] Ñ"kd lajpuk vkSj laca/k] 'kgjh dsUæksa dh

òf)] O;kikj vkSj y?kq okf.kT;] f'kYidkjksa vkSj Ñ"kdksa] uohu f'kYi] m|ksx vkSj çk/kksfxdh Hkkjrh; vkS"kf/k;ksa dh fLFkfrA

12- Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ij bLyke dk çHkko& eqfLye jgL;oknh vkanksyu] HkfDr larksa dh çÑfr vkSj lkFkZdrk] egkjk"Vª /keZA oS"o iqu:)kjdksa ds vkanksyuksa dh Hkwfedk] pSrU; vkanksyu dh lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd lkFkZdrk] eqfLye lkekftd thou ij fgUnq lekt dk çHkkoA

13- fot; uxj lkezkT;] bldh mRifÙk vkSj òf) dyk] lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr esa ;ksxnku] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd fLFkfr;k¡] ç'kklu dh i)fr] fot; uxj lkezkT; dk fo?kVuA

14- bfrgkl ds lzkssr] çeq[k bfrgkldkjksas] f'kykys[kksa vkSj eaf=;ksa dk fooj.kA 15- mÙkj Hkkjr esa eqxy lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk& ckcj dh p

25

4- fczfV'k vkfFkZd uhfr vkSj mudk çHkko] Ñf"k dk okf.kT;hdj.k] xzkeh.k _.kxzLrrk] Ñf"k Jfedksa dh òf)] nLrdkjh m|ksxksa dk fouk'k] lEifÙk dk iyk;u] vk/kqfud m|ksxksa dh òf) rFkk iwathoknh oxZ dk mn;] bZlkbZ fe'kuksa dh xfrfof/k;k¡A

5- Hkkjrh; lekt ds iquthZou ds çHkko] lkekftd /kkfeZd vkanksyu] lq/kkjdksa ds lkekftd] /kkfeZd] jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd fopkj vkSj mudh Hkfo"; ǹf"V] méhloha 'krkCnh ds iqutkZxj.k dk Lo:Ik vkSj mldh lhek,¡] tkfrxr vkanksyu fo'ks"kdj nf{k.k vkSj egkjk"Vª ds lUnHkZ esa] vkfnoklh foæksg fo'ks"kdj e/; rFkk iwohZ Hkkjr esaA

6- ukxfjd foæksg& 1857 dk foæksg] ukxfjd foæksg vkSj Ñ"kd foæksg fo'ks"kdj uhy cxkor ds laca/k eas] nf{k.k ds naxs vkSj Hkksiyk cxkorA

7- Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk mn; vkSj fodkl& Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn ds lkekftd vk/kkj] çkjfEHkd jk"Vªokfn;ksa vkSj mxz jk"Vªokfn;ksa dh uhfr;k¡ vkSj dk;ZØe] mxz Økafrdkjh ny] vkradoknh lkEçnkf;drk dk mn; vkSj fodklA Hkkjr dh jktuhfr esa xka/khth dk mn; vkSj muds tu&vkanksyu ds rjhds] vlg;ksx lfou; voKk vkSj Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu] VªsM ;wfu;u vkSj fdlku vkanksyuA jktokM+ksa dh turk ds vkanksyu] dkaxzsl lektoknh vkSj lkE;oknhA jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds çfr fczVsu dh ljdkjh çfrfØ;k] 1909&1935 ds laoS/kkfud ifrorZuksa ds ckjs esa dkaxzsl dk :[k] vktkn fgUn QkSt 1946 dk ukSlsuk foæksg] Hkkjr dk foHkktu vkSj Lora=rk dh çkfIrA

Hkkx ^^[k**& fo'o bfrgkl ¼1500&1950½

¼d½ HkkSxksfyd [kkstksa& lkeUrokn dk iru] iwathokn dk çkjEHk ¼;wjksIk esa iquthZou vkSj /keZ lq/kkj½ uohu fujadq'k jktra=& jk"Vª jkT;ksn;A

if'peh ;wjksi esa okf.kfT;d Økafr okf.kT;oknA

baxySaM esa lalnh; la?kksa dk fodklA rhl o"khZ; ;q)A ;wjksIk ds bfrgkl esa bldk egRoA

¼[k½ Ýkal dk çHkqRo&

fo'o ds oSKkfud ǹf"Vdks.k dk mn;A çoks/ku dk ;qx] vesfjdk dh Økafr ,oe~ bldk egRoA

Ýkal dh Økafr rFkk uSiksfy;u dk ;qx ¼1789&1815½] fo'o bfrgkl esa bldk egRoA if'peh ;wjksIk esa lq/kkjokn rFkk çtkra= dk fodkl ¼1815&1914½] vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh ì"BHkwfe] ;wjksi ds vkS|ksfxd Økafr dh voLFkk,¡] ;wjksi esa lkekftd rFkk Je vkanksyuA

¼x½ fo'kky jk"Vª jkT;ksa dk lqn`

26

16- Je ,oe~ lekt dY;k.k


Je fo/kku ,oa Je ç'kklu

1- Je fo/kku ds fl)kar& Je fo/kku ds çdkj 2- Hkkjr esa Je fo/kku dk laf{kIr bfrgkl 3- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa Je lEcU/kh mica/k 4- fuEufyf[kr Je vf/kfu;e( ;Fkk v|ru la'kksf/kr eq[; mica/k ,oa mudk ewY;kadu ¼d½ dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 1948 ¼[k½ U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948& fcgkj esa dk;kZUo;u ¼x½ etnwjh Hkqxrku vf/kfu;e] 1936 ¼?k½ lekt ikfjJfed vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼³½ deZdkj {kfriwfÙkZ vf/kfu;e] 1923 ¼p½ çlwfr fgrykHk vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼N½ deZpkjh jkT; chek vf/kfu;e] 1948 ¼t½ miknku lank; vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼>½ cky Je ¼çfr"ks/k ,oa fofu;e½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼¥½ chM+h rFkk flxkj deZdkj ¼fu;kstu dh 'krs±½ vf/kfu;e] 1966 ¼V½ fcgkj nwdku ,oa çfr"Bku vf/kfu;e] 1953 5- varjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu] xBu] fØ;kdyki] varjkZ"Vªh; Je ekudksa dk l̀tu Hkkjrh; Je fo/kku ij çHkkoA 6- fcgkj esa Je ç'kkluA


vkS|ksfxd lEcU/k ,oe~ lekt dY;k.k

1- vkS|ksfxd lEcU/k ,oe~ Je la?k] Hkkjr vkSj fcgkj ds lUnHkZ esa%& ¼d½ vkS|ksfxd lEcU/k & vo/kkj.kk] foLrkj {ks=] eq[; igywA ¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd fookn ,oa gM+rky& :i] dkj.k vkSj jksdFkke] vkS|ksfxd fookn lqy>kus ds fofHké rjhds]

lkewfgd lkSnsckth] vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947- ¼x½ çcU/k esa Jfedksa dh lgHkkfxrk& mís';] laLFkk,¡] orZeku fLFkfr] Hkkjr esa foQyrk ds dkj.kA ¼?k½ Hkkjr esa Je la?k& laf{kIr bfrgkl] çdkj] mís'; ,oa çkfIr dh fof/k;k¡]

27

17- fof/k


Hkkx& 1 Hkkjr dh laoS/kkfud fof/k 1- Hkkjrh;&lafo/kku dh çÑfrA blds ifjla?kh; Lo:Ik dh fofHké fo'ks"krk,¡A 2- ewy vf/kdkj] funs'kd rRo rFkk ewy vf/kdkjksa ds lkFk mudk laca/kA ewy drZO;( 3- lerk dk vf/kdkjA 4- okd~ Lora=rk vkSj vfHkO;fDr Lokra=; dk vf/kdkjA 5- çk.k vkSj nSfgd Lora=rk dk vf/kdkjA 6- /kkfeZd] lkaLÑfrd rFkk 'kS{kf.kd vf/kdkjA 7- jk"Vªifr dh laoS/kkfud fLFkfr rFkk eaf=ifj"kn~ ds lkFk laca/kA 8- jkT;iky vkSj mldh 'kfDr;k¡A 9- mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky;] mudh 'kfDr;k¡ rFkk vf/kdkfjrkA 10- la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx rFkk jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx mudh 'kfDr;k¡ ,sls ÑR;A 11- uSlfxZd U;k; dk fl)kar( 12- la?k rFkk jkT;ksa ds chp fo/kk;h 'kfDr;ksa dk forj.k( 13- çR;k;ksftr fo/kku& bldh laoS/kkfudrk] U;kf;d rFkk fo/kk;h fu;a=.kA 14- la?k rFkk jkT;ksa ds chp ç'kklfud ,oa f}rh; laca/kA 15- Hkkjr esa O;kikj] okf.kT; vkSj lekxeA 16- vkikr mica/kA 17- flfoy deZpkfj;ksa ds fy;s lkafo/kkfud lqj{kkA 18- lalnh; fo'ks"kkf/kdkj vkSj mUeqfDr;k¡A 19- lafo/kku dk la'kks/kuA

varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k Hkkx& 2

1- varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dh çÑfrA 2- lzksr laf/k] :f

28

2- Hkkjrh; naM&lafgrk& ¼d½ lafgrk dk ykxw gksukA ¼[k½ lk/kkj.k vioknA ¼x½ la;qDr vkSj vkUof;d nkf;RoA ¼?k½ nq"çsj.kA ¼³½ vkijkf/kd "kM~;a=A ¼p½ jkT; ds fo:) vijk/kA ¼N½ yksd ç'kkafr ds fo:) vijk/kA ¼t½ yksd lsodksa ls lacaf/kr vFkok muds }kjk vijk/kA ¼>½ ekuo 'kjhj ds fo:) vijk/kA ¼V½ lEifÙk ds fo:) vijk/kA ¼B½ fookg ls lacaf/kr vijk/k] iRuh ds çfr ifr vFkok mlds lEcfU/k;ksa }kjk ØwjrkA ¼M½ ekugkfuA 3- flfoy vf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1955 4- ngst çfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e] 1961

[kk| vifeJ.k fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1954 II. viÑR; fof/k 1- viÑR; nkf;Ro dh çÑfrA 2- =qfV ij vk/kkfjr nkf;Ro rFkk dBksj nkf;RoA 3- LVSV;wV~jh nkf;RoA 4- çR;k;qDr nkf;RoA 5- la;qDr viÑR; dÙkkZ 6- mipkjA 7- vis{kkA 8- vf/k"Bkrk dk nkf;Ro vkSj lajpukvksa ds ckjs esa mldk nkf;RoA 9- fujks/k vkSj ifroZru ¼MsfVU;w ,.M duotZu½ 10- ekugkfuA 11- U;wlsalA 12- "kM~;a=A 13- feF;k dkjkokl vkSj nqHkkZoiw.kZ vfHk;kstuA III. lafonk fof/k vkSj okf.kfT;d fof/k 1- lafonk fuekZ.kA 2- lEifÙk nwf"kr djus okys dkj.kA 3- 'kwU;] 'kwU;dj.kh;] voS/k vkSj vçoÙkZuh; djkjA 4- lafo/kkvksa dk vuqikyuA 5- lafonkRed ck/;rkvksa dh lekfIr] lafonk dk foQyhdj.kA 6- lafonk dYiA 7- lafonk Hkax ds fo:) mipkjA 8- eky foØ; vkSj voØ;A 9- vfHkdj.kA 10- Hkkxhnkjh dk fuekZ.k vkSj fo?kVuA 11- ijØkE; fyf[krA 12- cSadj&xzkgd laca/kA 13- çkbosV daifu;ksa ij ljdkjh fu;a=.kA 14- ,dkf/kdkj rFkk vojks/k O;kikfjd vf/kfu;e] 1969 15- miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986

29

18- çcU/k


mEehnokjksa dks çcU/k {ks= esa fodkl ds Kku dks O;ofLFkr fudk; ds :Ik esa v/;;u djuk pkfg, rFkk mDr fo"k; ij çeq[k inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds ;ksxnku ls i;kZIr :Ik esa ifjfpr jguk pkfg,A mUgsa çcU/k dh Hkwfedk dk;Z rFkk O;ogkj vkSj Hkkjrh; lUnHkZ esa fofHké ladYiukvksa rFkk fl)karksa dks lqlaxfr dk v/;;u djuk pkfg,A bu lkekU; ladYiukvksa ds vfrfjDr mEehnokj dks O;olk; dh tkudkjh dk v/;;u djuk pkfg, vkSj lkFk gh fu.kZ; djus ds lk/kuksa rFkk rduhdh dks tkuus dh dksf'k'k Hkh djuh pkfg,A

laxBukRed O;ogkj rFkk çcU/k vo/kkj.kk;saA

laxBukRed O;ogkj dks le>us esa lkekftd] euksoSKkfud dkj.kksa dh egÙkkA vfHkçsj.kk fl)karksa dks lqlaxfr eslyksa] gtZoxZ] esdxzsxj] esdxzsM vkSj vU; eq[; çkf/kdkfj;ksa dk ;ksxnkuA usr`Ro esa vuqla/kku v/;;uA oLrqijd çcU/k] y?kq leqnk; rFkk vUrj leqnk; O;ogkjA çca/kdh; Hkwfedk] la?k"kZ rFkk lg;ksx] dk;Zekud rFkk laxBukRed O;ogkj dh xfr'khyrk dks le>us ds fy, bu ladYiukvksa dk ç;ksxA laxBukRed ifjorZuA

laxBukRed vfHkdYiuk% laxBu dh 'kkL=h;] uo'kkL=h; rFkk foÑr&ç.kkyh fl)karA dsUæh;dj.k] fodsUæh;dj.k] çR;k;kstu] çkf/kdkj rFkk fu;a=.kA laxBukRed

30

çcU/k dh ǹf"V ls mRiknu ds ewyHkwr fl)karA fofuekZ.k ç.kkyh ds çdkj& lrr vkòfÙkewydA vkUrjkf;d mRiknu ds fy, laxBu] nh?kZdkyhu] iwokZuqeku vkSj lexz mRiknu ;kstukA la;a= vfHkdYiuk] lalk/ku] vk;kstu] la;a= vkdkj vkSj ifjpkyu dh ekiØe] la;a= vofoLFkfr] HkkSfrd lqfo/kkvksa dk vfHk;kal miLdj çfrLFkkiu rFkk vuqj{k.kA

mRiknu vk;kstu rFkk fu;a=.k ds dk;Z vkSj fofHké çdkj dh mRiknu ç.kkfy;ksa ds ekxZ fu/kkZj.k ynku vkSj fu;kstuA vlsEcyh ykbZu larqyu] e'khu ykbZu larqyuA

lkexzh çcU/k] lkexzh O;oLFkk] ewY; fo'ys"k.k] xq.k fu;a=.k] jíh vkSj dqM+k&ddZV dk fuiVku] fuekZ.k ;k Ø; fu.kZ;] lafgrkdj.k] ekudhdj.k vkSj vfrfjDr iwtks± dh lwph dh Hkwfedk vkSj egRoA

lwph fu;a=.k& ,ñchñlhñ fo'ys"k.k ek=k iqujkòfÙk fcUnq fujkin LVkWdA f}&fcu ç.kkyhA jíh çcU/kA iwfÙkZ rFkk fuiVku egkfuns'kky; esa Ø; çfØ;k rFkk fØ;kfof/kA

Hkkx& 3 foÙkh; çcU/k%

foÙkh; fo'ys"k.k ds lkekU; midj.k% vuqikr fo'ys"k.k] fuf/k çokg fo'ys"k.k] ykxr ifjek.k ykHk fo'ys"k.k] udnh vk;&O;;] foÙkh; vkSj ifjpkyu 'kfDr funs'k% fu.kZ; Hkkjr ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa iwathxr O;; çcU/k dh dk;Zokgh ds pj.k fuos'k] ewY;kadu dk ekun.M] iwath ykxr rFkk lkoZtfud ,oa futh {ks= esa bldk vuqç;ksx fuos'k fu.kZ;ksa esa tksf[ke fo'ys"k.k] iawthxr O;; ds çcU/k dk laxBukRed ewY;kaduA

foÙk çcU/k fuekZ.k% Qeks± dh foÙkh; vis{kkvkas dk vkdyu] foÙkh; lajpuk dk fu/kkZj.k iwath cktkj] Hkkjr ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa fuf/k gsrq laLFkkxr la?k] çfrHkwfr fo'ys"k.k] iês ij rFkk mi lafonk ij nsukA

dk;Zxr iwath çcU/k% dk;Zxr iwath ds vkdkj dk fu/kkZj.k] dk;Zxr iwath esa tksf[ke] udnh çcU/k] eky lwph rFkk çkfIr ds ys[kk lEc) çca/kdh; n`f"Vdks.k dk çcU/k djuk] dk;Zxr iwath çcU/k ij eqækLQhfr ds çHkkoA

vk; fu/kkZj.k rFkk fooj.k% vkUrfjd foÙk O;oLFkk] ykHkka'k uhfr dk fu/kkZj.k] ewY;kadu rFkk ykHkka'k uhfr ds fu/kkZj.k esa eqækLQhfr çòfÙk;k¡ dk vk'k;A

Hkkjr ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa lkoZtfud {ks= dk foÙkh; çcU/kA

ctV fu"iknu vkSj foÙkh; ys[kk&tks[kk ds fl)karA çcU/k fu;a=.k dh ç.kkfy;k¡A

Hkkx& 4 ekuo lapkyu çca/k%

ekuo lalk/kuksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ vkSj egRo] dkfeZd uhfr;k¡] tu 'kfDr] uhfr vksj vk;kstuk & HkÙkhZ rFkk p;u rduhd& çf'k{k.k vkSj fodkl& inksUufr;k¡ vkSj LFkkukUrj.k] fu"iknu ewY;kadu& dk;Z ewY;kadu etnwjh vkSj osru ç'kklu] deZpkfj;ksa dk eukscy vkSj vfHkçsj.kk] la?k"kZ çcU/k] çcU/k esa ifrorZu vkSj fodklA

vkS|ksfxd laca/k] Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lekt] Hkkjr esa VªsM ;wfu;uokn] vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e vnk;xh] vf/kfu;e] cksul] VsªM ;wfu;u vf/kfu;e ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa Je fo/kk;u] çcU/k esa vkS|ksfxd çtkra= vkSj Jfedksa dh lk>snkjh] lkewfgd lkSnsckth] le>kSrk vkSj fu.kZ;] m|ksx esa vuq'kklu rFkk f'kdk;rksa dh ns[kjs[kA

31

19- xf.kr

-----------------------------------

[k.M I rFkk [k.M II esa ls fdlh ,d [k.M ls rhu ls vf/kd ç'uksa ds mÙkj ugha nsus gksaxsA


jSf[kd chtxf.kr lfn'k lekf"V] vk/kkj] ifjfertfur lef"V dh foHkk] jSf[kd] :ikUrj.k] jSf[kd LFkkukUrj.k dh tkfr ,oa 'kqY;rk] dSyh gsfeYVu çeso] vfHky{kf.kd eku rFkk vfHky{kf.kd lfn'kA jSf[kd :ikurj.k dk vkO;:g çafDr rFkk LrEHk la;a=.k] lksikud :iA rqY;rk] loksZxlerk rFkk mi:irk] fofgr :iksa esa leku;uA ykfEcd] lefer] fo"k;&lefer] ,sfdd] gfeZVh rFkk fo"ke gfeZVh vkC;wg] mudk vfHky"k.kd eku] f}ikrh rFkk gfeZVh :ikdsa] yfEcd rFkk ,sfØd leku;uA /kukRed fuf'pr f}ikrh :i] lgdkfyd leku;uA dSydqyl

okLrfod la[;k,¡] lhek,¡] lkrR;] vod~yuh;rk] ek/;eku] çes;] Vsyj çes;] vfuok;Z :i] mfPp"B rFkk vfYi"V oØrk vuqjs[k.k] vuUrLi'khZA cgqpj Qyu] vkaf'kd vod~yt] mfPp"B rFkk vfYi"V] tdkoh;A fuf'pr rFkk vfuf'pr lekdyA f}'k% RkFkk f='k% lekdy ¼dsoy çfrfof/k;k¡½ chVk rFkk xkek Qyuksa esa vuqç;ksxA {ks=Qy vk;ru xq#Ro dsUæA

nks vkSj rhu foHkkvksa dh oS'ysf"kd T;kfefr

dkÙkhZ; rFkk /kzqoh; funs'kkadksa esa nks foHkkvksa esa igyh vkSj nwljh fMxzh ds lehdj.kA ,d vkSj nks ijrksa ds lery] xksyd ij cy;t] nh?kZòÙkt ij vfriapys;u rFkk muds çkjfEHkd xq.k/keZA

lef"V esa oØrk] oØrk rFkk ejksM+A ÝsusV ds lw=A

vody lehdj.k%& vody lehdj.k dh dksfV rFkk ?kkr çFke dksfV rFkk çFke ?kkr dk lehdj.k] ìFkôj.kh; pj le/kkr] jSf[kd rFkk ;Fkkor~ vod~y lehdj.kA vpj xq.kkadksa lfgr vod~y lehdj.kA

eax, cosax , sinax,xm, eax , cosbx, eax, sinbx ds iwjd Qyu rFkk fo'ks"k lekdyA

lkafn'k çfn'k] LFkSfrdh xfrdh rFkk æoLFkSfrdhA

(i) lafn'k fo'ys"k.k& lafn'k chtxf.kr] vkfn'kpj ds lafn'k Qyu dk vod~yyq] ço.krk] MkbZotsZUl] dkrhZ;] csyuh vkSj xksyh; funs'kkadksa esa MkbotsZUl rFkk Dys muds HkkSfrd fuoZpuA mPprj dksfV vod~ytA lfn'k rRled rFkk lanh'kdj.k] xkml rFkk LVksDl çes;A

(ii) çfn'k fo'ys"k.k& çfn'k dh ifjHkk"kk] funs'kkadksa dk :ikarj.k] çfrifjorhZ vkSj lgifjorhZ çfn'kA çfn'kksa dk ;ksx vkSj xq.ku çfn'kksa dk ldqpu] vkUrj xq.kuQy] ewy çfn'k] fØLVksQy çrhd] lgifjorhZ vod~yu] çfn'k ladsru es ço.krk] dy rFkk MkbotsZUlA

(iii) LFkSfrdh& d.k fudk; dk larqyu] dk;Z vkSj foHko mtkZ] ?k"kZ.k] dkeu dkWVujh] dfYir dk;Z ds fl)karA larqyu dk LFkkf;Ro] rhu foHkkxksa esa cy dk lkE;A

(iv) xfrdh& Lora=rk vkSj vojks/kksa dh dksfV] ljy js[kh; xfr] ljy vkorZ xfrA lery ij xfr] ç{kseh] O;oLFkk xfr dk;Z rFkk mtkZA vkosxh cyksa ds v/khu xfrA dsiyj fu;e] dsUæh; cyksa ds v/khu d{kk,¡A ifjoÙkh æO;eku dh xfrA çfrjks/k ds gksrs gq, xfrA

(v) æo LFkSfrdh& xq# rjyksa dh nkcA cyksa ds fu/kkZfjr fudk;ksa ds vUrxZr rjyksa dk larqyuA nkc dsUæA cd lrgksa ij ç.kksnA Iyoeku fiaMksa dh larqyu] larqyu LFkkf;Ro vkSj xSlksa dks nko ok;qeaMy lEcU/kh leL;k,¡A


Hkkx ^^d**

chtxf.kr] okLrfod fo'ys"k.k] lfe= fo'ys"k.k] vkaf'kd vod~y lehdj.kA

Hkkx ^^[k**

;kaf=dh æoxfrdh] la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k çkf/kDrk lfgr lkaf[;dh] lfØ; foKkuA

32

chtxf.kr

lewg] mi lewg] lkekU; mi&lewg] mi lewgksa dh lekdkfjrk foHkkx] lewgA vk/kksjh rqY;kdkfjrk çes;q] flyksa çes;] Øep; lewg] dSyh çes;] oy; rFkk xq.kkoyh] eq[; xq.kkoyh çkar] vf}rh; xq.ku [kaM çkar rFkk ;wfDyMh; çkUr] {ks= foLrkj] ifjfer {ks=A okLrfod fo'ys"k.kA

nwjhd lef"V% nwjhd lef"V esaa vuqØe ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ lfgr mudh lkaf[;dh dks'kh vuqxze] iw.kZrk] iwfÙkZ] lrr Qyu] ,d leku ekuR;] lagr leqPp;ksa ij lrr Qyuksa ds xq.k&/keZA jheku LVksYts lekdy] varrlekdy rFkk muds vfLrRo çfrca/k cgqpj iyuksa ds vod~yu] vLi"V iyu çes;] mfPp"B rFkk vfyi"B] okLrfod rFkk lafEJ inksa dh Jsf.k;ksa dk fujis{k vkSj lçfrca/kh vf/kljvk] Jsf.k;ksa dh iw.kZ O;oLFkk] ,d leku vfHklj.k] vuar xq.kuQy] lkrRo Jsf.k;ksa ds fy, vod~yuhxrk vkSj lekdyuh;rk cgqlekdyA

lfEe.ka fo'ys"k.k& o'kSysf.kd Qyu] dks.kksa] çes;] Dykmph dkWoh lekdy lw=/kk; Jsf.k;k¡] Vsyj Jsf.k;k¡ fofp=rk,¡] dks.kksa vo'ks"k çes;] ifjjs[kk lekdyuA

vkaf'kd vod~y lehdj.k%

vkaf'kd vod~y lehdj.kksa dk fojpu] çFke dksfV ds vkaf'kd vod~y lehdj.kksa] lekDyksa ds çdkj 'kkafiVZ fof/k;k¡] vpj xq.kkadksa lfgr vkaf'kd vod~y lehdj.kA

;kaf=dh

O;kihÑr funsZ'kkad] O;ojks/k] gksyksukseh vkSj xSj gksyksukseh fudk;] fM ,yEoVZ fl)kar rFkk yxzkUt lehdj.k] tM+Ro vkiw.kZ] nks foHkkxksa esa ǹ

33

iafDr fl}kar& I;klks vkxkeh rFkk pjrkadh lsokbZ dky ds lkFk iafDr ç.kkyh dh LFkk;h voLFkk ,oa tfid gy dk fo'ys"k.kA fu/kkZj.kkRed çfrLFkkiu fun'kZ] nks e'khuksa dk;ks±] 3 eghuksa dk;ks± ¼fo'ks"k çdj.k½ rFkk e'khuksa nks dk;ks± lfgr vuqØe.k leL;k,¡A

20- ;kaf=d bathfu;jhax


LoSfrdh & rhuksa foHkkxksa lke;koLFkk fuyEcu ds fcy dfYir dk;Z ds fl}karA

xfrdh& lkis{k xfr dksfjvksfyl cy] fdlh n`

34

21- n'kZu 'kkL=


rRoehekalk vkSj Kkuehekalk

mEehnokjksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd mUgsa fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa& Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; Kkuehekalk rFkk rRo ehekalk ds fl)karksa rFkk çdkjksa dh tkudkjh gks%&

¼d½ ik'pkR;&vkn'kZokn] ;FkkFkZokn] fujis{kokn] bafn;kuq Hkookn] rdZcqf}ckn] rkfdZd çR;{kokn] fo'ys"k.k laofÙk'kkL= vfLrRookn vkSj vFkksfØ;koknA

¼[k½ Hkkjrh;& çek.k vkSj çek.;] lR; vkSj =qfV ds fl)kar] Hkk"kk vkSj vFkZ dk n'kZu] n'kZu dh çeq[k i)fr;k¡ ¼:f

35

3- rjax rFkk nksyu

nksyu] ljy vkorZxfr] vçxkeh rFkk çxkeh rjaxsa] vkoeafnr vkorZ xfr] ç.kksfnr nkseu rFkk vuqukn rjax lehdj.k] gkeksZfud lek/kku] lery ,oa xksyh; rjaxsa] rjaxksa dk v/;kjksi.k] dyk ,oa xzqi osx] fuLian] gkbxu fu;e] O;frdj.kA foorZu& Qsuy ,oa QkuksQjA lh/ks dksj }kjk fooÙkZu] ,dy rFkk cgqxqf.kr js[kk.k fNæA xzsfVax ,oa çdkf'kr ;a=ksa dh foHksnu {kerk] joys fudk;] /kzqohdj.k] /kzqfor çdk'k dk vfHkKku rFkk mRiknu ¼jsf[kd] òrkdkj rFkk v)ZòÙkh;½A yslj m|e ¼ghfy;e&fUk;ksu] :ch rFkk v/kZpkyd Mk;ksM½] LFkkfud ,oa dkfyd lac)rk] Qwfj;j :ikUrj.k ds :i esa fourZu] Qsuy rFkk QkuksQj vk;rkdkj rFkk òÙkh; fNæksa ls fuoÙkZuA gksyhxzkQh] fl)kar rFkk vuqç;ksxA


fo|qr~ ,oa pqEcdRo vk/kqfud HkkSfrdh rFkk bysDVªksfudhA

1- fo|qr~ ,oa pqEcdRo

dksyEc fu;e] fo|qr~ {ks=] xkWl fu;e] fo|qr~ foHko lekax ijk oS|qr~ ds ckjs esa I;klksa rFkk ykIykl dk lehdj.kA ,d leku {ks= esa vukosf'kr pkyd xksykA fcUnq vkos'k rFkk vuUr pkyd ry A pqEcdh; Dop pqEcdh; çsj.kk rFkk {ks= rhczrkA ck;ksV&lkoVZ fu;e rFkk vuqç;ksxA fo|qr~&pqEcdh; çsj.kk] QSjkMs vkSj ysUt fu;e] Lor% rFkk ikjLifjd çsj.kk çR;korhZ /kkjk] ,yñlhñvkjñ ifjiFk] Js.kh vkSj lekukUrj vuqokn ifjiFk xq.krkdkjd] fdjpksQ fu;e rFkk vuqç;ksxA esDlcsy lehdj.k rFkk fo|qr~ pqEcdh; rjaxsa] fo|qr~ pqEcdh; rjaxsa dh vuqçLr çd`fr IokbafVax osDVj ¼lkfn'k½ æO; esa pqEcdh; {ks= & Mk;k] iSjk] ykSg vkSj vykSg pqEcdRo ¼dsoy xq.kkRed mixeu½A

2- vk/kqfud HkkSfrdh

cksj dk gkbMªkstu ijek.kq fl)kar] bysDVªku pj.k] çdk'kh; vkSj ,Dlfdj.k LisDVªe] LVuZ&xyjSd ç;ksx vkSj fnf'kd DokUV;hdj.kA ijek.kq dk osDVj ekMy] LisDVªeh in] LisDVªeh js[kkvksa dh lw{e lajpuk] ,yñ,lñ eqEeu theku çHkko] ikWyh dk vkotZu fl)kar] nks rqY;eku vkSj vrqY;eku bySDVªkuksa ds LisDVªih inA bysDVªkfud csUM LisDVª dk LFkwy vkSj lw{e lajpuk] jkeu çHkko] çdk'k fo|qr~ çHkko] dkEiVu çHkko] fn czkxyh rjaxas d.k rjax }Srokn vkSj vfuf'prrk fl)kar ¼1½ ,d oDl ds vUnj d.k] ¼2½ ,d lksiku chHko ds ikj xfr ds vuqç;ksx ds lkFk LØksfMUxj rjax lehdj.kA ,d foHkh; ljy vkorhZ nksyd vfHky{kf.kd eku vkSj vfHkyf{kd QyuA vfuf'prrk fl)kar] jsfM;ks ,fDVork] ,YQk] chVk vkSj xkek fofdj.kA ,YQk {k; dk çkjafHkd fl)karA U;wDyh; cU/ku mtkZ] æO;eku LisDVªksLdksih] v)Z vkuqHkfod lagfr lw=A ukfHkdh; fo[k.Muk vkSj lay;u] ewy fj,DVj HkkSfrdhA ewy d.k vkSj mudk oxhZdj.kA çcy ,oa nqcy fo|qr~ pqEcdh; ikjLifjd fØ;k d.kkRofj= lkbDyksVªku] jSf[kd Rojd vfrpkydrk dh ewy /kkj.kkA

3- bySDVªkWfudh

Bksl inkFkksZa dk cSM fl)kar & pkyd fo|qr~] jks=h vkSj v)Z&pkyd] vkUrfjd vkSj okg~; v)ZpkydA ih&,u laf/k m"ek çfrjks/kd] tsuj Mk;ksM] fojks/kh rFkk vxzhnf'kd vfHkufr ih&,u laf/k] lkSj lSy d{k Mk;ksM ds ç;ksx rFkk vkj ,Q ¼çca/kd rjaxksa ds ifj'kks/ku] ço/kZu] nksyj] ekMqyu vkSj vfHkKku ds fy, VªkaftLVj@VªkaftLVj vfxzgh] nwjn'kZu rdZ&}kjA

23- jktuhfr foKku rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; laca/k


Hkkx ^^d**

jktuhfrd fl)kUr

1- çkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡] euq vkSj dkSfVY; çkphu ;wukuh fopkj/kkjk IySVks] vjLrw] ;qjksih; e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk dh lkekU; fo'ks"krk,¡] lsaV FkkSel ,fDoukl] iknqok ds ekflZfXy;ks] edkosyh] gkWCl] ykWd] eksUVLD;w] jks,lks] cSUFke] tsñ,lñ fey] Vhñ,pñ xzhu] gsxy] ekDlZ] ysfuu] vkSj ekmRlsRrqaxA

36

2- jktuhfr foKku dk Lo:i vkSj fo"k; {ks=] ,d Kku fo/kk ds :i esa jktuhfr foKku dk vkfoHkkZo] ijEijkxr cuke lelkef;d mikxe] O;ogkjckn vkSj O;ogkjoknksrj xfrfof/k] jktuhfrd fo'ys"k.k ds ç.kkyh fl)kUr vkSj vU; vfHkuo n`f"Vdks.k] jktuhfrd fo'ys"k.k ds çfr ekDlZoknh ǹf"Vdks.kA

3- vk/kqfud jkT; dk vkfoHkkZo vkSj Lo:Ik çHkqlÙkk] çHkqlÙkk dk ,dkRedoknh vkSj cgqyoknh fo'ys"k.k] 'kfDr çkf/kdkj vkSj oS|A

4- jktuhfrd ck/;rk çfrjks/k vkSj Økafr vf/kdkj] Lora=rk lekurk] U;k;A

5- çtkra= ds fl)kUrA

6- mnkjokn fodklkRed lektokn ¼çtkrkaf=d ,oa Qsfc;u½] ekDlZ lektokn] QkflTeA

Hkkx ^^[k**

Hkkjr ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr

1- rqyukRed jktuhfr ds v/;;u ds çfr ǹf"Vdks.k % ijEijkxr lajpukRed dk;kZRed ǹf"Vdks.kA

2- jktuSfrd laLFkk,¡] fo/kkf;dk] dk;Zikfydk vkSj U;k;ikfydk] ny rFkk ncko xqV] nyh; ç.kkyh ds fl)kUr] ysfuu] ekbZdYl vkSj MqoxZj] fuokZpu ç.kkyh] ukSdj'kkgh & oscj dk ǹf"Vdks.k vkSj oscj ij vk/kqfud leh{kkA

3- jktuhfrd çfØ;k& jktuhfrd] lekthdj.k] vk/kqfudhdj.k rFkk laisz"k.k] vik'pR; jktuhfrd çfØ;k dk Lo:i] vÝhdh ,f'k;k;h lekt dks çHkkfor djus okyh lafo/kkfud vkSj jktuhfrd leL;kvksa dk lkekU; v/;;uA

4- Hkkjr jktuhfrd ç.kkyh ¼d½ ewy Hkkjr esa mifuos'kokn vkSj jk"Vªokn] vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk dk lkekU; v/;;uA

jktk jke eksgu jk;] nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth] fryd] vjfoUn] ,dcky] ftUuk] xka/kh] chñvkjñ vEcsndj] ,eñ,uñ jk;] usg:] t;çdk'k ukjk;.kA

¼[k½ lajpuk& Hkkjrh; lafo/kku] ewy vf/kdkj vkSj uhfr funs'kd rRo] la?k ljdkj] laln] eaf=e.My] mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj U;kf;d iqujh{kk] Hkkjrh; la?kokn] dsUæ jkT; laca/k] ljdkj&jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk iapk;rh jkt&fcgkj esa iapk;rh jktA

¼x½ dk;Z& Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa oxZ vkSj tkfr] {ks=okn] Hkk"kkokn] vkSj lkEçnkf;drkokn dh jktuhfr jktra= ds /keZ fujis{khdj.k vkSj jk"Vªh; ,drk dh leL;k,¡] jktuhfrd vfHktkR; oxZ] cnyrh gqbZ lajpuk] jktuhfrd ny rFkk jktuhfrd Hkkxhnkjh ;kstuk vkSj fo'okl] ç'kklu lkekftd vkfFkZd ifjorZu vkSj Hkkjrh; yksdra= ij bldk çHkko] {ks=okn] >kj[k.M vkUnksyu ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esaA


Hkkx& 1

1- çHkqlÙkk lEié jkT; ç.kkyh ds Lo:Ik rFkk dk;ZA

2- vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dh ladYiuk,¡] 'kfDr jk"Vªh; fgr] 'kfDr larqyu ^^'kfDr fjDrrkA**

3- vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr ds fl)kUr] ;FkkFkZoknh fl)kar] ç.kkyh fl)kar ,oe~ fu;a=.k fl)karA

4- fons'k uhfr esa fu/kkZjd rRo jk"Vªh; fgr fopkj/kkjk] jk"Vªh; 'kfDr rRo ¼ns'kh; lkekftd&jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa ds Lo:i lfgr½A

5- fons'k uhfr dk p;u& lkezkT;okn] 'kfDr larqyu] le>kSrs] vyxkookn] jk"Vªijd lkoZHkkSfrdrkokn ¼fczVsu }kjk LFkkfir 'kkfUr] vesfjdk }kjk LFkkfir 'kfDr] :l }kjk LFkkfir 'kkfUr] phu dk fefMy fdaxMe ifjdYiuk] xqV fujis{krk½A

6- 'khr ;q)] mn~xe fodkl vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kksaa ij bldk çHkko] ruko 'kSfFkY; vkSj bldk çHkko rFkk u;k 'khr ;q)A

7- xqV fujis{krk] vFkZ vk/kkj ¼jk"Vªh; vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh;½ xqV fujis{krk vkUnksyu vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kksaa esa bldh HkwfedkA

37

8- fu:Ikfuosf'krk vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; leqnk; dk çlkj] uoksfuosf'krk rFkk tkfrokn] mudk vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kksaa ij çHkko] ,f'k;kbZ vÝhdh iqu:RFkkuA

9- orZeku vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd O;oLFkk] lgk;rk] O;kikj rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl] ubZ vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd O;oLFkk ds fy;s la?k"kZ] çkd`frd lk/kuksa ij çHkqrk] mtkZ lk/kuksa dk ladVA

10- vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kksaa esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; fuf/k dh Hkwfedk] vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;A

11- vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k vkSj fof'k"V vfHkdj.k] vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kksaa esa mudh HkwfedkA

12- {ks=h; laxBu vkSj vksñ,ñ,lñ] vksñ,ñ;wñ] vjc yhx] ,f'k;u] bZñbZñlhñ] vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kksaa esa mudh HkwfedkA

13- 'kL= Li/kkZ] fujL=hdj.k vkSj 'kL= fu;a=.k] ikjEifjd rFkk ijek.koh; 'kL=] 'kL=ksa dk O;kikj] vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kksaa esa rhljh nqfu;k dh Hkwfedk ij bldk çHkkoA

14- jktuf;d fl)kar vkSj i)frA

15- okg~; gLr{ksi& oSpkfjd] jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd lkaLd`frd lkezkT;okn] egk'kfDr;ksa }kjk xqIr gLr{ksiA

Hkkx& 2

1- ijek.koh; mtkZ dk mi;ksx vkSj nq:i;ksx] ijek.koh; 'kL=ksa dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kksaa ij çHkko] vkaf'kd ijh{k.k fu"ks/k] laf/k] ijek.kq 'kL= çlkj fujks/kd laf/k ¼,uñihñVhñ 'kkafriw.kZ ijek.kq foLQksV½ ¼ihñ,uñbZñ½A

2- fgUn egklkxj dks 'kkafr {ks= cukus dh leL;k,¡ vkSj lEHkkouk,¡A

3- if'peh ,f'k;k esa la?k"kZiw.kZ fLFkfrA

4- nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa la?k"kZ vkSj lg;ksxA

5- egk'kfDr;ka vejhdk] :l ,oe~ phu dh ;q)ksÙkj fons'k uhfr;k¡] la;qDr jkT; lksfo;r la?k ,oe~ phuA

6- vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kksaa esa r̀rh; fo'o dk LFkkuA la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa vkSj ckgjh eapksa ij mÙkj&nf{k.kh ns'kksa dk fopkj&foe'kZA

7- Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr vkSj lEcU/k] Hkkjr vkSj egk'kfDr;k¡] Hkkjr vkSj blds iM+kslh] Hkkjr vkSj nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k ,oe~ Hkkjr rFkk vÝhdk dh leL;k,¡A

Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd jktuf;drk] Hkkjr vkSj ijek.kq vL=ksa dk ç'uA

24- euksfoKku


euksfoKku ds vk/kkj

1- euksfoKku dk fo"k; {ks=& lkekftd vkSj O;kogkfjd foKku esa ifjokj ls euksfoKku dk LFkkuA

2- euksfoKku dh i)fr;k¡& euksfoKku dh ç.kkyhra=h; leL;k,¡] euksoSKkfud vuqla/kku dk lkekU; vfHkdYiA euksoSKkfud vuqla/kku ds çdkj] euksoSKkfud ekiu dh fo'ks"krk,¡A

3- ekuo O;ogkj dh çd̀fr] mn~xe vkSj fodkl] vkuqoaf'kdrk rFkk i;kZoj.k] lkaLd`frd dkjd rFkk O;ogkj] lekthdj.k dh çfØ;k] jk"Vªh; pfj= dh ladYiukA

4- laKkukRed çfØ;k,¡& çR;{k Kku] çR;{k Kku ds fl)kar] çR;{k Kku laxBu] O;fDr çR;{k.k] çkR;f{kd j{kk] çR;{ku Kku dk dk;kZRed mikxe] çR;{k Kku rFkk O;fDrRo] vkd̀fr vuqçHkko] çR;{k Kku 'kSyh] çkR;f{kd vilkekU;] lrdZrkA

5- vf/kxe& laKkukRed fØ;k çlwr rFkk Dykfldy vuqdwyu mikxe] vf/kxe ifj?kVuk foyksi] foHksn vkSj lkekU;dj.k] foHksn vfHkxr] çkf;drk vf/kxe] çksxzkfer vf/kxeA

6- Lej.k& Lej.k ds fl)kar] vYidkfyd Lèfr] nh?kZdkfyd Lèfr] Lèfr dk ekiu] foLej.k] laLe`frA

7- fpUru& leL;k lek/kku] ladYiuk fuekZ.k] ladYiuk fuekZ.k dk jpuk dkS'ky] lwpuk çfØ;k] lixZukRed fpUru] vfHklkjh rFkk miklkjh fpUru] ckydksa esa fpUru ds fodkl ds fl)karA

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8- cqf)& cqf) dh çd̀fr] cqf) ds fl)kar] cqf) dk ekiu] l̀tukRedrk dk ekiu] vfHk{kerk] vfHk{kerk dk ekiu] lkekftd cqf) dh ladYiukA

9- vfHkçsj.k& vfHkçsfjr O;ogkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡] vfHkçsj.k ds mikxe] euksfo'ys"kh fl)kar] vUruksZn fl)kar] vko';drk vfHkØe fl)kar] lfn'k d"kZ.k 'kfDr mikxe] vkdka{kk Lrj dh ladYiuk] vfHkçsj.k ds ekiu] fojDr rFkk foeq[k O;f"V] çsjdA

10- O;fDrRo& O;fDrRo dh ladYiuk] fo'ks"kd vkSj çdkj mikxe] dkjdh; rFkk vk;keh; mikxe] O;fDrRo ds fl)kar ÝhmM] vyiksVZ] eqjs] dsVy] lkekftd vfHkxe fl)kar rFkk {ks= fl)kar] O;fDrRo ds Hkkjrh; mikxe xq.kksa dh ladYiuk] O;fDrRo dk ekiu] ç'ukoyh fu/kkZj.k ekiuh] euksefr ijh{k.k] ç{keh ijh{k.k çs{k.k ç.kkyhA

11- Hkk"kk vkSj lEçs"k.k& Hkk"kk dk euksoSKkfud vk/kkj] Hkk"kk fodkl dk fl)kar fLduj vkSj pkWeLdh] vo'kkf'nd] laçs"k.k] dk;ZHkk"kk çHkkoh lEçs"k.k lzksr vkSj xzghrk dh fo'ks"krk,¡] vuqHkoh lEçs"k.kA

12- vfHkòfÙk;k¡ vkSj ewY;& vfHkof̀Ùk;ksa dh lajpuk] vfHkòfÙk;ksa dh cukoV] vfHkòfÙk;ksa ds fl)kar] vfHkòfÙkrRo ekiu] vfHkòfÙk ekiuh ds çdkj] vfHkòfÙk ifjorZud ds fl)kar] ewY;&ewY;ksa ds çdkj] ewY;ksa ds vfHkçsj.kh; xq.k/keZ] ewY;ksa dk ekiuA

13- vfHkuo çòfÙk;k¡& euksfoKku vkSj dEI;wVj] O;ogkj dk larkf=dh ekWMy] euksfoKku esa vuq:irk v/;;u psruk dk v/;;u psruk dh ifjofrZr fLFkfr;k¡] fuæk] LoIu] /;ku vkSj lEeksgu vkRefoLewfr] eknd æO; mRçsfjr ifjorZu laosnu opu] foekuu vkSj varfj{k mM+ku esa ekuo leL;k,¡A

14- ekuo ds ekWMy& ;kaf=d ekuo] tSfod ekuo] laxBukRed ekuo] ekuorkoknh ekuo] O;ogkj ifjorZu ds fofHké çfr:iksa ds fufgrkFkZ ,d ,dhdr̀ çfr:iA


euksfoKku fopkj&fo"k; vkSj vuqç;ksx

1- O;fDrxr fofHkUurk,¡& O;fDrxr fofHkUurkvksa dk ekiu] euksfoKku ijh{k.kksa ds çdkj] euksoSKkfud ijh{k.kksa dk fuekZ.k] vPNs euksoSKkfud ijh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,¡] euksoSKkfud ijh{kk.kksa dh lhek,¡A

2- euksoSKkfud fodkl& fodkjksa dk oxhZdj.k rFkk jksx oxhZdj.k ç.kkfy;k¡] raf=dk] rkih;] euLrkih vkSj euksnSfgd fodkl] euksfodr̀ O;fDrRo] euksoSKkfud fodkjksa ds fl)kar] fpUrk volkn rFkk f[kapko dh leL;k,¡A

3- fpfdRlkRed mikxe& euksxfrd&mikxe] O;ogkj fpfdRlk] jksxh dsfUær fpfdRlk laKkukRed fpfdRlk] lewg fpfdRlkA

4- laxBukRed rFkk vkS|ksfxd leL;kvksa ls euksfoKku dk vuqç;ksx] oS;fDrd p;u] çf'k{k.k] dk;Z] vfHkçsj.kk] dk;Z vfHkçsj.k fl)kar d`R; vfHkdYiu] usr`Ro çf'k{k.k] lnHkkxh çcU/kA

5- y?kq lewg& y?kq lewg dh ladYiuk] lewg ds xq.k/keZ] dk;Zjr] lewg O;ogkj ds fl)kar] lewg O;ogkj dk ekiu vUrfØZ;k çfØ;k fo'ys"k.k] vUrZO;fDr lEcU/kA

6- lkekftd ifjorZu& lekt ifjorZu dh fo'ks"krk,¡] ifjorZu ds euksoSKkfud vk/kkj] ifjorZu çfrjks/k] çfrjks/kh dkjd] ifjorZu ç;kstu] ifjorZu ço.krk dh ladYiukA

7- euksfoKku rFkk vf/kxe çfØ;k& f'k{kkFkhZ lekthdj.k ds dÙkkZ ds :Ik esa fo|ky; vf/kxe fLFkfr;ksa esa fojks/kksa ls lacaf/kr leL;k,¡] çfrHkk'kkyh vkSj lafnr ckyd rFkk muds çf'k{k.k ls lacaf/kr leL;k,¡A

8- lqfo/kk oafpr lewg& çdkj] lkekftd] lkaLd`frd vkSj vkfFkZd lqfo/kkoapu ds euksoSKkfud Qy oapu dh ladYiuk] lqfo/kkoafpr lewgksa dh f'k{kk] lqfo/kkoafpr lewgksa ds vfHkçsj.k dh leL;k,¡A

9- euksfoKku rFkk lkekftd ,dhdj.k dh leL;k& ltkrh; iwokZxzg dh leL;k] iwokZxzg dh çd`fr] iwokZxzg dh vfHkO;fDr] iwokZxzg dk fodkl] iwokZxzg dk ekiu] iwokZxzg dk lq/kkj] iwokZxzg vkSj O;fDrRo] lkekftd ,dhdj.k ds mik;A

10- euksfoKku rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl& miyfC/k vfHkçsj.k dh çd̀fr] miyfC/k vfHkçsj.k] m|e'khyurk lao)Zu] m|e'khyurk lay{k.k] çkS|ksxhdh; ifjorZu rFkk ekuoh; O;ogkj ij bldk çHkkoA

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11- lwpuk dk çcU/k vkSj lapj.k& lwpuk çcU/k esa euksoSKkfud dkjd] lwpuk vfrHkkj] çHkkoh lapj.k ds euksoSKkfud vk/kkj] tu lapkj vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu esa mudh Hkwfedk] nwjn'kZu dk çHkko] çHkkoh foKkiu dk euksoSKkfud vk/kkjA

12- ledkyhu lekt dh leL;k,¡& f[kapko] f[kapko dk çcU/k] e|O;lurk rFkk eknd æO; O;lu] lkekftd folkekU;] fd'kksj] vipkj vijk/k folkekU; dk iquZLFkkiu] o;ksò)ksa dh leL;k,¡A

25- yksd ç'kklu


ç'kklfud fl)kUr

1- ewy vo/kkj.kk,¡& yksd ç'kklu dk vFkZ] foLrkj rFkk egRo] futh ç'kklu rFkk yksd ç'kklu] fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy lekt esa bldh Hkwfedk] ç'kklu dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd̀frd] jktuhfrd vkSj fofo/k ifjfLFkfr;k¡] yksd ç'kklu dk ,d 'kkL= ds :i esa fodkl] yksd ç'kklu ,d dyk ,oe~ ,d foKku ds :i esa u;k yksd ç'kkluA

2- laxBu ds fl)kar& oSKkfud çcU/k ¼Vsyj vkSj mlds lkFkh½] ukSdj'kkgh laxBu dk fl)kar ¼cscj½] vkn'kZ laxBu dk fl)kUr ¼gsujh Q;ksy] ywFkj xqfyd rFkk vU;½] ekuo laxBu lEcU/kh fl)kar ¼,yVksu ek;ks vkSj mlds lkFkh½] O;kogkfjd ǹf"Vdks.k] O;oLFkk] n`f"Vdks.k] laxBukRed çHkko'khyrkA

3- laxBu ds fl)kar& lksiku ds fl)kar] ,sfd vkns'k] çkf/kdkj vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro leUo; fu;a=.k dk foLrkj] i;Zos{kd] dsUæhdj.k vkSj fodsUæhdj.k] çR;k;kstuA

4- ç'kklfud O;ogkj& gcZVZ lkbeu ds ;ksxnku ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa fu.kZ; ysuk] usr`Ro ds fl)kar] lapkj eukscy çsj.kk ¼eSLyks vkSj gtZcxZ½A

5- laxBu lajpuk& eq[; dk;Zdkjh] eq[; dk;Zdkjh ds çdkj vkSj muds dk;Z] lw= vkSj LVkQ ,oe~ lgk;d ,tsfUl;k¡] foHkkx] fuxe dEiuh] cksMZ vkSj vk;ksx] eq[;ky; vkSj {ks=h; laca/kA

6- dkfeZd ç'kklu& ukSdj'kkgh vkSj flfoy lsok] in oxhZdj.k] HkÙkhZ] çf'k{k.k] òfÙk fodkl dk;Z dk ewY;kadu] inksUufr] osru rFkk lsok 'krsZa] lsokfuòfÙk ykHk] vuq'kklu] fu;ksDrk deZpkjh lEcU/k] ç'kklu esa lR;fu"Bk] lkekU;{k vkSj fo'ks"kK] rVLFkrk vkSj vuferkA

7- foÙkh; ç'kklu& ctV dh ladYiuk,¡] ctV rS;kj djuk vkSj mldk dk;kZUo;u] fu"iknu] ctV] fo/kk;h fu;a=.k] ys[kk vkSj ijh{k.kA

8- mÙkjnkf;Ro rFkk fu;a=.k] mÙkjnkf;Ro vkSj fu;a=.k dh ladYiuk,¡] ç'kklu ij fo/kk;h] dk;Zdkjh vkSj U;kf;d fu;a=.k] ukxfjd rFkk ç'kkluA

9- ç'kklfud lw=/kkj& laxBu ,oa i)fr] dk;Z v/;;u] dk;Zekiu] ç'kklfud lq/kkj çfØ;k vkSj vojks/kA

10- ç'kklfud dkuwu& ç'kklfud dkuwu dk egRo] çR;ksftr fo/kku] fo/kku vFkZ çdkj] ykHk] lhek,¡] lqj{kk mik;] ç'kklfud vf/kdj.kA

11- rqyukRed ,oa fodkl ç'kklu& vFkZ Lo:i vkSj foLrkj] lka{ksf=d lky] ekWMy ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa ÝsM fjEl dk ;ksxnku] ç'kklu esa fodkl dh ladYiuk] foLrkj vkSj egRo] jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd lUnHkZ esa ç'kklu dk fodkl] ç'kklfud fodkl dh ladYiukA

12- yksd uhfr& yksd ç'kklu esa uhfr fu/kkZj.k dh çklafxdrk] uhfr fu/kkZj.k djus dh çfØ;k,¡ vkSj dk;kZUo;uA


Hkkjrh; ç'kklu

1- Hkkjrh; ç'kklu dk fodkl& dkSfVY;] eqxy ;qx] vaxzsth ;qxA

2- ifjfLFkfrtU; ifjos'k& laafo/kku lalnh; çtkra=] la?kokn] ;kstuk] lektoknA

3- la?k Lrj ij jktuhfrd dk;Zikfydk& jk"Vªifr] ç/kkuea=h] eaf=ifj"kn~] eaf=eaMy lfefr;k¡A

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4- dsUæh; ç'kklu dh lajpuk& lfpoky;] eaf=eaMy lfpoky;] ea=ky; vkSj foHkkx] cksMZ vkSj vk;ksx] {ks=h; laxBuA

5- dsUæ&jkT; lEcU/k& fo/kk;h] ç'kklfud] ;kstuk vkSj foÙkh;A

6- yksd lsok,¡& vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok,¡] dsUæh; lsok,¡] jkT; lsok,¡] LFkkuh; flfoy lsok,¡] la?k vkSj jkT; yksd lso

fcgkj xtv - bihar public service commission · 26 lekt 'kkl= 27 lkaf[;dh 28 çk.kh fokku 29 fgunh...

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