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    Classified as having a DevelopmentalDelay

    8 year old 2nd grade student Attends regular educational setting

    classroom in all content areas

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    Operational Definition:

    Looks like:

    Out of seat during whole groupinstruction, wandering around the room,standing up, sitting in other students

    seats, both pockets are not on chair. Sounds like:

    No sounds are being made, not an issue.

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    CR was observed fora 60 minute classperiod

    During that time hegot out of his seat 5times

    CR gets out of his

    seat and refuses toreturn to it whenredirected to do so

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    1 2 3 4 5

    Duration(m

    ins)duringa6

    0min

    c

    lassperiod

    Sessions

    Out of Seat

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    Classroom Teacher:

    CR is often out of hisseat duringindependent worktime

    CR refuses to go backto seat when asked todo so

    CR gains attentionand escapes theassignment when outof his seat

    Classroom Aide:

    CR gets out of his seatwhen he doesnt wantto complete anassignment

    CR will not listen toteacher and wandersaround the room or

    lays on the floor whendirected to sit in hisseat

    Conclusion: CR displays target

    behavior during independentwork

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    CR gets out of seatwhen independentwork has started

    When attention is notgiven to CR rightaway heimmediately get out

    of his seat to gainthat attention

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    CR was selected for the behavior change

    project because his teacher expressed

    concern that he wasnt staying in his seat

    which may be impeding his ability to learn.

    This program will help to increase CRs

    compliance with sitting in his seat, which

    should help CR successfully complete hisassignments.

    The function of the behavior is attention

    seeking and avoidance/escape

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    Description of Intervention Procedures:

    Tally Chart: CR will be taught to use a tally chart to self-regulatehis own behavior.

    Reinforcement Procedures: In order to increase the amount oftime CR stays in his seat, the following procedure has been putinto place. When CR shows a listening body (sits in seat correctly,listening, and hands to self) he will earn a positive tally. Every 10positive tallies are worth one pom pom for his behavior reward

    jar (class party when full). This procedure was chosen because itwas hypothesized that attention seeking and escape were thefunctions of his behavior. This will allow CR to gain positiveattention from his peers from earning the class a party.

    Punishment Procedures: If CR is not in his seat he will earn anegative tally on his tally sheet. For every 10 negative tallies hewill drop a level.

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    A-B Design

    Single Subject

    Baseline Intervention

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    0

    1

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    5

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    8

    1 2 3 4 5

    Duration(m

    ins)duringa6

    0min

    c

    lassperiod

    Sessions

    Out of Seat

    Before After

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    1 2 3 4 5

    Duration(m

    ins)duringa6

    0min

    c

    lassperiod

    Sessions

    Out of Seat

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    CR responded well to the interventionused

    His frequency and duration of being outof seat reduced dramatically

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    How can CR gain teacher attention in amore positive way?

    What can be done to decrease theneed for teacher attention?

    How can I help CR to use intrinsic

    motivation instead of rewards?