“fatally flawed: five years of gunwalking in arizona.”

8/3/2019 Fatally Flawed: Five Years of Gunwalking in Arizona.

1/95

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2/95

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-3?3) 338,8?86

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3/95

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4/95

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5/95

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6/95

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7/95,6,

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Fu umh shvxhwu jd umh Gjll`hhw Sfkb`ki Lhlchs. Shp+ Hnfm H+ Gxll`kiw.um`w shpjsu ehwgs`chw umh shwxnuw jd umh Gjll`hhw hfs,njki `kthwuìfu`jk `kuj umhfgu`jkw fke g`sgxlwufkghw umfu nhe uj um`w jphsfu`jk+

Umh shpjsu kew umfu ixkyfnb`ki jphsfu`jkw jsì`kfuhe fw hfsn fw 3??4fw fihkuw `k umh _mjhk`} D`hne E`t`w`jk jd FUD eht`whe f wusfuhi uj djsij fsshwuwfif`kwu njy,nhthn wusfy pxsgmfwhsw ym`nh umh fhlpuhe uj cx`ne cìihs gfwhwfif`kwu mìmhs,nhthn usfgb`ki jsifk`qhsw fke kfkg`hsw+ Sfumhs umfk mfnu`kijphsfu`jkw fhs fyw chgflh htèhku. umh nfxkgmhe whthsfn w`l`nfsn shgbnhwwjphsfu`jkw jths umh gjxswh jd whthsfn hfsw. fnwj yùm usfi`g shwxnuw+ Hfgm`kthwuìfu`jk `ktjnthe tfs`jxw `kgfskfu`jkw jd umh wflh fgu`tù1 fihkuw yhshgjkuhlpjsfkhjxwn fyfsh jd `nnhifn shfslw pxsgmfwhw. umh eè kju up`gfnn`kuhse`gu yhfpjkw js fsshwu wusfy pxsgmfwhsw. fke shfslw hkehe xp `k umh mfkew jdgs`l`kfnw jk cjum wèhw jd umh cjsehs+

j` Y` sg` -3??4,3??9)

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`kwuhfe gjku`kxhe wxsth`nnfkgh uj èhku`d feeù`jkfn gmfsihw+ Fw jkh fihku wfè fuumh u`lh. yh yfku ù fnn+

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8/95,3,

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@k nfuh 3??9. umh jphsfu`jkfn pmfwh jd Jphsfu`jk Yèh Shgh`ths yfwuhsl`kfuhe. fke umh gfwh wfu ènh djs uyj hfsw+ Ymhk f Axwu`gh Ehpfsulhkupsjwhgxujs sht`hyhe umh nh `k 3??0. wmh vx`gbn shgjik`qhe umfu f nju jd ixkw whhluj mfth ijkh uj Lh}`gj fke f nju jd umjwh ixkw yfnbhe+ Umh ehdhkefkuw yhsh`ke`guhe `k 3?6? fhs usfgb`ki ljsh umfk 58? shfslw+

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Fhs ch`ki `kdjslhe jd whthsfn df`nhe fhlpuw fu gjjse`kfu`ki yùm Lh}`gfkfxumjsù`hw. Y`nn`fl Mjjths. umhk FUDw Fww`wufku E`shgujs jd D`hne Jphsfu`jkw.uhlpjsfs`n mfnuhe jphsfu`jkw. ysù`ki1

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@k shwpjkwh. Wphg`fn Fihku `k Gmfsih Khyhnn ysjuh uj fkjumhs FUD jg`fn.@l wj dsxwusfuhe yùm um`w ymjnh lhww @l wmx`ki umh gfwh ejyk fke fk dxsumhsfhlpuw uj ej wjlhum`ki w`l`nfs+ Khthsumhnhww. FUD jphsfu`jkfn pnfkw wmjy umfufeeù`jkfn gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths`hw yhsh pnfkkhe djs Jgujchs fke Kjthlchs jd umfuhfs+

@k umh lèwu jd umhwh jphsfu`jkw. Fjskh Ihkhsfn L`gmfhn Lxbfwh shgh`thef cs`hki pfphs jk Kjthlchs 64. 3??9. `k pshpfsfu`jk djs f lhhu`ki yùm umhLh}`gfk Fjskh Ihkhsfn+ @u wufuhe umfu FUD yjxne n`bh uj h}pfke umh pjww`c`nùjd wxgm aj`ku `kthwuìfu`jkw fke gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths`hww`kgh jkn umhk y`nn ù chpjww`cnh uj `kthwuìfuh fk hku`sh wlxiin`ki khuyjsb. sfumhs umfk fsshwu`ki w`lpn f


9/95


10/95,5,

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@k Afkxfs 3?6?. FUD fihkuw fke umh X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh fishhe jk fwusfuhi uj cx`ne f cìihs gfwh fke uj djsij ufb`ki ejyk `ke`tèxfn lhlchsw jd umhwusfy pxsgmfwhs khuyjsb+ Umh nhfe psjwhgxujs pshwhkuhe um w csjfehs fppsjfgm `kf lhlj umfu yfw whku uj X+W+ Fjskh Ehkk`w Cxsbh+ Umh lhlj kjuhe umfu umhshlf ch pshwwxsh dsjl FUD mhfevxfsuhsw uj `llhe`fuhn gjkufgu èhku`fcnh wusfy

pxsgmfwhsw axwu uj whh `d um`w ehthnjpw fk `ke`gufcnh gfwhw fke uj wuhl umh jy jdixkw+ @k umh fcwhkgh jd psjcfcnh gfxwh. mjyhths. umh X+W+ Fjskh fishhe umfuumh wmjxne Rm\jne jxu djs cìihs+ Jths umh kh}u w`} ljkumw. fihkuw us`he uj cx`ne fcìihs gfwh yùm y`shufpw ym`nh lfb`ki kj fsshwuw fke dhy `kuhse`gu`jkw+

Fhs shgh`t`ki f cs`hki jk Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw `k Lfsgm 3?6?. FUDEhpxu E`shgujs Y`nn`fl Mjjths chgflh gjkghskhe fcjxu umh kxlchs jd shfslw`ktjnthe `k umh gfwh+ Fnumjxim mh ujne Gjll`hh wuf umfu mh yfw kju fyfsh jdixkyfnb`ki. mh jsehshe fk h}ù wusfuhi uj ufbh ejyk umh gfwh fke shfe ù djs`ke`gulhku yùm`k 0? efw+ FUD hne fihkuw gmfdhe fif`kwu um`w e`shgu`th. mjyhths.fke gjku`kxhe uj dfg`nùfuh wxwphgu pxsgmfwhw djs ljkumw `k fk hjsu uj wfntfih umh

csjfehs ijfn jd umh `kthwuìfu`jk+ Umh gfwh yfw kju `ke`guhe xku`n Afkxfs 3?66. uhkljkumw fhs Ehpxu E`shgujs Mjjths e`shguhe umfu ù ch wmxu ejyk+

Kj htèhkgh umfu whk`js jg`fnw fxumjs`qhe ixkyfnb`ki `k Dfwu fkeD`

Umh ejgxlhkuw jcuf`khe fke `kuhst`hyw gjkexguhe c umh Gjll`hh shhguumfu Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw yfw umh nfuhwu `k f whs`hw jd dfufnn fyhe jphsfu`jkwsxk c FUD fihkuw `k _mjhk`} fke umh Fs`qjkf X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh+ Dfs dsjl fwusfuhi umfu yfw e`shguhe fke pnfkkhe c #umh mìmhwu nhthnw# jd umh Ehpfsulhku

jd Axwu`gh. fw wjlh mfth fnnhihe. umh Gjll`hh mfw jcuf`khe kj htèhkghumfu Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw yfw gjkgh`the js e`shguhe c mìm,nhthn pjnù`gfnfppj`kuhhw fu Ehpfsulhku jd Axwu`gh mhfevxfsuhsw+

FUDw djslhs Fgu`ki E`shgujs. Bhkkhum Lhnwjk. fke FUDw Ehpxu E`shgujs.Y`nn`fl Mjjths. ujne Gjll`hh wuf umfu ixkyfnb`ki t`jnfuhe fihkg ejgus`kh.umfu umh eè kju fppsjth ù. fke umfu umh yhsh kju fyfsh umfu FUD fihkuw `k_mjhk`} yhsh xw`ki umh ufgu`g `k Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw+ Umh fnwj wufuhe umfu.


11/95,8,

chgfxwh umh eè kju bkjy fcjxu umh xwh jd ixkyfnb`ki `k Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fkeDxs`jxw. umh khths sf`whe ù xp umh gmf`k jd gjllfke uj whk`js Axwu`gh Ehpfsulhkujg`fnw+

Fpfsu dsjl ymhumhs Ls+ Mjjths yfw fyfsh jd wphg`g ixkyfnb`ki fnnhifu`jkw`k Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw. ù shlf`kw xkgnhfs ym mh df`nhe uj `kdjsl Fgu`kiFUD E`shgujs Lhnwjk js whk`js Axwu`gh Ehpfsulhku jg`fnw fcjxu m`w ljsh ihkhsfngjkghskw fcjxu Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw js m`w Lfsgm 3?6? e`shgu`th djs fk h}ùwusfuhi+ Exs`ki m`w `kuhst`hy yùm Gjll`hh wuf. Ls+ Mjjths ujjb wxcwufku`fnphswjkfn shwpjkw`c`nù djs FUDw fgu`jkw. wufu`ki1 @ mfth uj ufbh shwpjkw`c`nù djsumh l`wufbhw umfu yh lfeh+

Djslhs _mjhk`} X+W+ Fjskh Ehkk`w Cxsbh ujne Gjll`hh wuf umfufnumjxim mh shgh`the lxnu`pnh cs`hkiw jk Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw. mh eè kjufppsjth ixkyfnb`ki. yfw kju fyfsh ù yfw ch`ki xwhe. fke eè kju `kdjsl jg`fnw

`k Yfwm`kiujk fcjxu ùw xwh+ Mh ujne Gjll`hh wuf umfu. fu umh u`lh mh fppsjtheumh psjpjwfn djs f csjfehs wusfuhi ufsihu`ki gfsuhn nhfehsw `kwuhfe jd wusfypxsgmfwhsw. mh mfe chhk `kdjslhe umfu umhsh yfw kj psjcfcnh gfxwh uj lfbh fkfsshwuw fke umfu mh mfe chhk xkehs umh `lpshww`jk umfu FUD fihkuw yhsh yjsb`kignjwhn yùm Lh}`gfk jg`fnw uj `kuhse`gu yhfpjkw+ I`thk umh kxlchs jd yhfpjkw`ktjnthe `k umh jphsfu`jk. Ls+ Cxsbh wufuhe umfu mh wmjxne mfth wphku ljsh u`lhdjgxw`ki jk umh gfwh+ Mh wufuhe1 ù wmjxne kju mfth chhk ejkh umh yf ù yfw ejkh.fke @ yfku uj ufbh shwpjkw`c`nù djs umfu+

Ifs Is`kenhs. umh djslhs Fgu`ki Ehpxu Fjskh Ihkhsfn. fke NfkkCshxhs. umh Fww`wufku Fjskh Ihkhsfn djs umh Gs`l`kfn E`t`w`jk. cjum wufuhe umfu

khùmhs FUD kjs umh X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh hths csjximu uj umh`s fhku`jk gjkghskwfcjxu ixkyfnb`ki `k Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw. fke umfu. `d umh mfe chhk ujne.umh yjxne mfth wujpphe ù+

Ymhk fnnhifu`jkw jd ixkyfnb`ki umshh hfsw hfsn`hs `k Jphsfu`jk YèhShgh`ths yhsh csjximu uj umh fhku`jk jd Ls+ Cshxhs `k 3?6?. mh `llhe`fuhne`shguhe m`w ehpxu uj wmfsh umh`s gjkghskw e`shgun yùm FUDw nhfehswm`p+ Mhuhwu`he. mjyhths. umfu mh shishhe kju sf`w`ki umhwh gjkghskw e`shgun yùm umhFjskh Ihkhsfn js Ehpxu Fjskh Ihkhsfn. wufu`ki. `d @ mfe bkjyk umhk ymfu @bkjy kjy. @. jd gjxswh. yjxne mfth ujne umh Ehpxu fke umh Fjskh Ihkhsfn+

Umh Gjll`hh mfw jcuf`khe kj htèhkgh `ke`gfu`ki umfu umh Fjskh Ihkhsfnfxumjs`qhe ixkyfnb`ki js umfu mh yfw fyfsh jd wxgm fnnhifu`jkw chdjsh umh chgflhpxcn`g+ Kjkh jd umh 33 yùkhwwhw `kuhst`hyhe c umh Gjll`hh gnf`lw uj mfthwpjbhk yùm umh Fjskh Ihkhsfn fcjxu umh wphg`g ufgu`gw hlpnjhe `k Jphsfu`jkDfwu fke Dxs`jxw ps`js uj umh pxcn`g gjkusjthsw+


12/95,4,

Uhwu`d`ki chdjsh umh Whkfuh Axe`g`fs Gjll`hh. umh Fjskh Ihkhsfnwufuhe1

Um`w jphsfu`jk yfw fyhe `k ùw gjkghpu fke fyhe `k ùw h}hgxu`jk.fke xkdjsuxkfuhn yh y`nn dhhn umh hhguw djs hfsw uj gjlh fw ixkw umfuyhsh njwu exs`ki um`w jphsfu`jk gjku`kxh uj wmjy xp fu gs`lh wghkhwcjum mhsh fke `k Lh}`gj+ Um`w wmjxne khths mfth mfpphkhe fke ùlxwu khths mfpphk fif`k+

Umh wusfuhi jd djsij`ki `llhe`fuh fgu`jk `k jsehs uj cx`ne f nfsihs gfwh `wgjlljk `k lfk nfy hkdjsghlhku `kthwu ifu`jkw. fke umh Gjll`hh mfw jcuf`khekj htèhkgh uj wxiihwu umfu FUD fihkuw js psjwhgxujsw `k Fs`qjkf fguhe yùmfkum`ki cxu f w`kghsh `kuhku uj wuhl `nnhifn shfslw usfgb`ki+

Khthsumhnhww. cfwhe jk umh htèhkgh chdjsh umh Gjll`hh. ù `w gnhfs umfu FUD

fihkuw k _mjhk`} fke psjwhgxujsw k umh Fs`qjkf X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh hlcfsbhejk f ehn`chsfuh wusfuhi kju uj fsshwu wxwphguhe wusfy pxsgmfwhsw ym`nh umhfhlpuhe uj lfbh nfsihs gfwhw fif`kwu mìmhs,nhthn ufsihuw+ Fnumjxim umhwh jg`fnwgnf`lhe umh mfe kj psjcfcnh gfxwh uj fsshwu fk wusfy pxsgmfwhsw fu umh u`lh.fnnjy`ki mxkeshew jd `nnhifnn pxsgmfwhe l`nùfs,isfeh fwwfxnu yhfpjkw uj dfnn `kujumh mfkew jd t`jnhku esxi gfsuhnw jths umh gjxswh jd th hfsw gshfuhe fk jct`jxw fke`kh}gxwfcnh umshfu uj pxcn`g wfdhu jk cjum wèhw jd umh cjsehs+


13/95,9,

@@+ lhumjejnjip

Jths umh pfwu hfs. umh Gjll`hh mfw gjkexguhe fk `kthwuìfu`jk `kujshfslw usfgb`ki `kthwuìfu`jkw sxk c umh _mjhk`} D`hne E`t`w`jk jd umh Cxshfxjd Fngjmjn. Ujcfggj. D`shfslw fke H}pnjw`thw -FUD)+ Um`w `kvx`s yfw jsì`kfnncsjximu uj umh Gjll`hhw fhku`jk c Whkfujs Gmfsnhw Isfwwnh. umh Sfkb`kiLhlchs jd umh Whkfuh Axe`g`fs Gjll`hh. ymj mfe fwbhe FUD uj shwpjke ujfnnhifu`jkw umfu fihkuw mfe bkjy`kin fnnjyhe umh wfnh jd shfslw uj wxwphguhewusfy pxsgmfwhsw exs`ki Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw+ Umh Gjll`hh mfw chhkaj`khe `k ùw `kthwuìfu`jk c Lfajsù fke L`kjsù wuf jd umh Whkfuh Axe`g`fsGjll`hh+

Uj efuh. umhsh mfth chhk k`kh gjkishww`jkfn mhfs`kiw shnfu`ki uj umhwh ujp`gw.

`kgnxe`ki umshh chdjsh um`w Gjll`hh+ Fjskh Ihkhsfn Hs`g Mjnehs mfw fishheuj uhwu`d chdjsh umh Gjll`hh jk Dhcsxfs 3. 3?66+ Mh mfw uhwu`he psht`jxwn jkth jumhs jggfw`jkw shifse`ki umhwh `wwxhw. `kgnxe`ki chdjsh umh Whkfuh fke MjxwhAxe`g`fs Gjll`hhw k Kjthlchs fke Ehghlchs 3?66. shwphgu`thn+

Gjll`hh wuf mfth `kuhst`hyhe 33 yùkhwwhw dsjl umh FUD _mjhk`} D`hneE`t`w`jk. umh X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh djs umh E`wus`gu jd Fs`qjkf. FUD mhfevxfsuhsw.fke umh Ehpfsulhku jd Axwu`gh+ Gjll`hh wuf mfth fnwj `kuhst`hyhe lxnu`pnhDhehsfn shfslw ehfnhsw+ Umh Ehpfsulhku mfw lfeh kxlhsjxw jg`fnw ftf`nfcnhdjs cs`hkiw. usfkwgs`che `kuhst`hyw. fke mhfs`kiw. `kgnxe`ki umh djslhs EhpxuFjskh Ihkhsfn. umh Fww`wufku Fjskh Ihkhsfn djs umh Gs`l`kfn E`t`w`jk. umhEhpxu Fww`wufku Fjskh Ihkhsfn djs umh Gs`l`kfn E`t`w`jk. fke umh X+W+ Fjskhdjs umh E`wus`gu jd Fs`qjkf+ Umh Ehpfsulhku mfw fnwj jsifk`qhe cs`hkiw exs`ki umhgjxswh jd umh `kthwuìfu`jk. `kgnxe`ki yùm whk`js nhfehsw dsjl umh Dhehsfn Cxshfx jd@kthwuìfu`jk -DC@) fke Esxi Hkdjsghlhku Fihkg -EHF)+

@k Lfsgm 3?66. umh Gjll`hh whku nhhsw uj FUD fke umh Ehpfsulhku jdAxwu`gh shvxhwu`ki ejgxlhkuw fke gjllxk`gfu`jkw+ Gjll`hh Gmf`slfk Efsshnn@wwf wxcwhvxhkun `wwxhe wxcpjhkfw djs umhwh ejgxlhkuw `k Lfsgm fke Jgujchs3?66. fke mh mfw `wwxhe kxlhsjxw ejgxlhku shvxhwuw uj jumhs fihkg`hw. `kgnxe`kiumh DC@ fke EHF+

Umh Gjll`hh mfw kjy jcuf`khe ljsh umfk 63.??? pfihw jd `kuhskfn hlf`nw.shpjsuw. cs`hki pfphsw. fke jumhs ejgxlhkuw dsjl tfs`jxw Dhehsfn fihkg`hw.ym`wunhcnjyhsw. shfslw ehfnhsw. fke jumhs pfsu`hw+ Umh Ehpfsulhku jd Axwu`gh mfwpsjexghe fppsj}`lfuhn 4.??? pfihw jd ejgxlhkuw uj umh Gjll`hh. `kgnxe`kiwhkwù`th nfy hkdjsghlhku lfuhs`fnw shnfuhe uj umh phke`ki psjwhgxu`jk jd umhehdhkefkuw `k umh xkehsn`ki Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw gfwh+


14/95,=,

Umh Ehpfsulhku mfw ehgn`khe uj psjexgh wjlh ejgxlhkuw. `kgnxe`ki shpjsuwjd `kthwuìfu`jk fke psjwhgxujs`fn lhljsfkef `k umh xkehsn`ki gfwhw+ UmhEhpfsulhku mfw wufuhe umfu psjtè`ki umhwh pfsu`gxnfs ejgxlhkuw fu um`w u`lh gjxnegjlpsjl`wh umh psjwhgxu`jk jd 3? shfslw usfgb`ki ehdhkefkuw wgmhexnhe djs us`fn`k Whpuhlchs+ @k feeù`jk. umh Ehpfsulhku mfw kju psjtèhe ejgxlhkuw shnfuheuj ùw `kuhskfn ehn`chsfu`jkw fcjxu shwpjke`ki uj um`w gjkishww`jkfn `kthwuìfu`jk.yùm umh h}ghpu`jk jd ejgxlhkuw fke gjsshwpjkehkgh shnfuhe uj umh esf`ki jdumh Dhcsxfs 5. 3?66. nhhs uj Whkfujs Isfwwnh. ym`gm umh Ehpfsulhku djslfnnyùmeshy jk Ehghlchs 3. 3?66+ Umh Ehpxu Fjskh Ihkhsfn h}pnf`khe um`w pjn`g`k f nhhs uj umh Gjll`hh1

Umh Ehpfsulhku mfw f njki,mhne t`hy. wmfshe c Fel`k`wusfu`jkw jdcjum pjnù`gfn pfsu`hw. umfu gjkishww`jkfn shvxhwuw whhb`ki `kdjslfu`jkfcjxu umh H}hgxu`th Csfkgmw ehn`chsfu`jkw `k shwpjke`ki ujgjkishww`jkfn shvxhwuw lpn`gfuh wìk`gfku gjkehku`fnù kuhshwuw

isjxkehe `k umh whpfsfu`jk jd pjyhsw xkehs umh X+W+ Gjkwuùxu`jk+6

Umh nhhs wufuhe umfu umh Ehpfsulhku lfeh fk h}ghpu`jk uj um`w pjn`gfke psjtèhe ejgxlhkuw shnfu`ki uj umh esf`ki jd umh Dhcsxfs 5 nhhs chgfxwhGjkishww mfe xk`vxh hvxù`hw `k xkehswufke`ki mjy `kfggxsfuh `kdjslfu`jk mfechhk shnfhe uj ù+3

Jk Kjthlchs 5. 3?66. Sfkb`ki Lhlchs Hnfm Gxll`kiw shvxhwuhe fmhfs`ki yùm djslhs Fjskh Ihkhsfn L`gmfhn Lxbfwh `k nìmu jd ejgxlhkuwjcuf`khe c umh Gjll`hh `ke`gfu`ki umfu umh djslhs Fjskh Ihkhsfn yfw cs`hdhe`k 3??9 jk fk xkwxgghwwdxn gjjse`kfuhe ehn`ths jphsfu`jk. fw yhnn fw f psjpjwfn uj

h}pfke wxgm jphsfu`jkw `k umh dxuxsh+ Sfkb`ki Lhlchs Gxll`kiw ysjuh1

I`thk umh wìk`gfku vxhwu`jkw sf`whe c umh e`wgnjwxshw `k umhwhejgxlhkuw. jxs Gjll`hhw `kthwuìfu`jk y`nn kju ch t`hyhe fwgshe`cnh. hthk,mfkehe. js gjlpnhuh xknhww yh mhfs e`shgun dsjlFjskh Ihkhsfn Lxbfwh+7

Umh Gjll`hh mfw kju mhne f mhfs`ki yùm Ls+ Lxbfwh. kjs mfw ùgjkexguhe fk `kuhst`hy yùm m`l. ehps`t`ki umh Gjll`hh jd `lpjsufku`kdjslfu`jk e`shgun shnhtfku uj umh jsì`k jd umhwh jphsfu`jkw+

@k feeù`jk. jk Jgujchs 3=. 3?66. Sfkb`ki Lhlchs Gxll`kiw shvxhwuhe fpxcn`g mhfs`ki yùm Bhkkhum Lhnwjk. umh djslhs Fgu`ki E`shgujs jd FUD+ Mh ysjuh1

W`kgh umh Fjskh Ihkhsfn mfw kjy fishhe uj fpphfs chdjsh Gjkishww`k Ehghlchs. @ chn`hth Lhlchsw fnwj ehwhsth fk jppjsuxkù ujvxhwu`jk Ls+ Lhnwjk e`shgun. hwphg`fnn w`kgh mh mhfehe umh fihkgshwpjkw`cnh djs Jphsfu`jk Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw+5


15/95,0,

Uj efuh. umh Gjll`hh mfw ehgn`khe uj mjne um`w mhfs`ki+

@k Axkh 3?66. Sfkb`ki Lhlchs Gxll`kiw `wwxhe f shpjsu hkuùnheJxuixkkhe1 Nfy Hkdjsghlhku Fihkuw Yfsk Gjkishww Umh Nfgb Fehvxfuh Ujjnwuj Gjxkuhs @nnhifn D`shfslw Usfgb`ki+8 Mh fnwj mjwuhe f L`kjsù Djsxl jdh}phsuw shifse`ki umh nfsihs psjcnhl jd shfslw usfgb`ki fke umh nfgb jd nfyhkdjsghlhku ujjnw uj wuhl um`w uèh+4

JXUIXKKHENfy Hkdjsghlhku Fihkuw Yfsk Gjkishww Umh Nfgb

Fehvxfuh Ujjnw uj Gjxkuhs @nnhifn D`shfslw Usfdd`gb`ki

L`kjsù Wufdd Shpjsu_shpfshe djs Sfkb`ki Lhlchs Hnàfm H+ Gxll`kiw

Gjllùuhh jk Jthswìmu fke Ijthsklhku ShdjslAxkh 3?66

muup1**ehljgsfuw+jthswìmu+mjxwh+ijt*


16/95,6?,

@@@+ CfGbisjxke

Jths umh pfwu th hfsw. umh Lh}`gfk ijthsklhku mfw chhk njgbhe `k f cfnhyùm esxi usfgb`ki jsifk`qfu`jkw whhb`ki gjkusjn jd nxgsfu`th usfgb`ki sjxuhwumfu gfss c`nn`jkw jd ejnnfsw k kfsgju`gw ehwu`khe djs umh Xkùhe Wufuhw+ Um`w cfnh `wdxhnhe `k pfsu c umh uhkw jd umjxwfkew jd l`nùfs,isfeh yhfpjkw umfu gsjww umh X+W+cjsehs `kuj Lh}`gj hths hfs+ @k pfsu`gxnfs. nfy hkdjsghlhku jg`fnw mfth shpjsuheumfu umh yhfpjkw jd gmj`gh djs `kuhskfu`jkfn esxi gfsuhnw fsh whl`,fxujlfu`gs`hw fke jumhs fwwfxnu yhfpjkw+ Umhwh yhfpjkw fsh dshvxhkun pxsgmfwhe `k umhXkùhe Wufuhw chgfxwh umh fsh ihkhsfnn `nnhifn uj pxsgmfwh js pjwwhww `k Lh}`gj+9Fggjse`ki uj umh nfuhwu wufu`wu`gw dsjl umh Lh}`gfk Fjskh Ihkhsfnw jgh. 59.868phjpnh mfth chhk b`nnhe `k esxi,shnfuhe t`jnhkgh w`kgh 3??4+=

Jk Kjthlchs 6. 3?66. Fww`wufku Fjskh Ihkhsfn Nfkk Cshxhs uhwu`hechdjsh umh Whkfuh Axe`g`fs Gjll`hh umfu umh tfwu lfajsù jd ixkw shgjthshe `kLh}`gj yhsh `lpjsuhe `nnhifnn dsjl umh Xkùhe Wufuhw1

Dsjl l xkehswufke`ki. 05.??? yhfpjkw mfth chhk shgjthshe `k umhnfwu th hfsw `k Lh}`gj+ Umjwh fsh axwu umh jkhw shgjthshe. Whkfujs.kju umh jkhw umfu fsh k Lh}`gj+ Jd umh 05.??? yhfpjkw umfu mfth chhkshgjthshe `k Lh}`gj. 45.??? jd umjwh fsh usfghe uj umh Xkùhe Wufuhw+0

Umhwh wufu`wu`gw fsh gjkw`wuhku yùm shpjsuw dsjl umh Lh}`gfk ijthsklhku+@k Lf 3?6?. Lh}`gfk _shwèhku Dhn`ph Gfnehsjk wufuhe chdjsh f aj`ku whww`jk jd


17/95,66,

Gjkishww umfu. jd umh 98.??? ixkw fke fwwfxnu yhfpjkw shgjthshe `k Lh}`gj jths umhpfwu umshh hfsw. ljsh umfk =?( yhsh usfghe cfgb uj umh Xkùhe Wufuhw+6?

FUD `w umh ps`lfs X+W+ nfy hkdjsghlhku fihkg gmfsihe yùm gjlcfu`kishfslw usfgb`ki dsjl umh Xkùhe Wufuhw uj Lh}`gj+ FUD hkdjsghw Dhehsfn shfslwnfyw fke shixnfuhw umh wfnh jd ixkw c umh shfslw `kexwus xkehs umh Ixk GjkusjnFgu jd 604=+66 FUD shpjsuw uj umh Fjskh Ihkhsfn umsjxim umh Jgh jd umh EhpxuFjskh Ihkhsfn+63 FUD `w jsifk`qhe `kuj 38 D`hne E`t`w`jkw nhe c Wphg`fn Fihkuw`k Gmfsih ymj fsh shwpjkw`cnh djs lxnu`pnh jghw yùm`k umh`s axs`we`gu`jk+67 @k_mjhk`}. umh Wphg`fn Fihku `k Gmfsih `w gxsshkun shwpjkw`cnh djs jghw `k _mjhk`}.Dnfiwuf. Uxgwjk. fke Pxlf. Fs`qjkf. fw yhnn fw Fncxvxhsvxh. Nfw Gsxghw. fkeSjwyhnn. Khy Lh}`gj+65

Umh X+W+ Fjskh djs umh E`wus`gu jd Fs`qjkf `w umh gm`hd Dhehsfn nfyhkdjsghlhku jghs `k umh Wufuh jd Fs`qjkf+ Umh E`wus`gu jd Fs`qjkf mfw

fppsj}`lfuhn 69? Fww`wufku Xkùhe Wufuhw Fjskhw fke fppsj}`lfuhn 65? wxppjsuwuf lhlchsw wpnù hvxfnn chuyhhk jghw `k _mjhk`} fke Uxgwjk+68 Fw pfsu jd ùwshwpjkw`c`nù`hw. umh X+W Fjskhw Jgh mfw ps`lfs shwpjkw`c`nù djs psjwhgxu`kigs`l`kfn gfwhw fif`kwu `ke`tèxfnw ymj t`jnfuh Dhehsfn shfslw usfgb`ki nfyw `k ùwshi`jk+64

Fjskhw dsjl umh Ehpfsulhkuw Gs`l`kfn E`t`w`jk `k Yfwm`kiujk. E+G+whsth fw nhifn h}phsuw jk shfslw,shnfuhe `wwxhw fke fww`wu `k psjwhgxu`ki wjlhshfslw usfgb`ki gfwhw+69 @k feeù`jk uj ehthnjp`ki fke `lpnhlhku`ki wusfuhi`hwuj ffgb shfslw usfgb`ki khuyjsbw. Gs`l`kfn E`t`w`jk fjskhw jggfw`jkfnnfww`wu umh X+W+ Fjskhw jghw `k psjwhgxu`ki shfslw usfgb`ki gfwhw+6=

@k 3??4. FUD `lpnhlhkuhe f kfu`jkyèh psjisfl gfnnhe _sjahgu Ixksxkkhsuj ffgb umh psjcnhl jd ixk usfgb`ki uj Lh}`gj+60 _sjahgu Ixksxkkhs `w pfsu jdumh Ehpfsulhkuw csjfehs Wjxumyhwu Cjsehs @kù`fu`th. ym`gm whhbw uj shexgh gsjww,cjsehs esxi fke shfslw usfgb`ki fke umh mìm nhthn jd t`jnhkgh fwwjg`fuhe yùmumhwh fgu`tù`hw jk cjum wèhw jd umh cjsehs+3?

@k Axkh 3??9. FUD pxcn`wmhe f wusfuhi ejgxlhku jxun`k`ki umh djxs bhgjlpjkhkuw uj _sjahgu Ixksxkkhs1 umh h}pfkw`jk jd ixk usfg`ki `k Lh}`gj.`kuhskfu`jkfn gjjse`kfu`jk. ejlhwu`g fgu`tù`hw. fke `kuhnnìhkgh+ @k `lpnhlhku`ki_sjahgu Ixksxkkhs. FUD mfw djgxwhe shwjxsghw jk umh djxs Wjxumyhwu Cjsehs Wufuhw+

Feeù`jkfnn. Fjskh Ihkhsfn Mjnehs mfw uhwu`he umfu. w`kgh m`w gjkslfu`jk k3??0. umh Ehpfsulhku jd Axwu`gh mfw lfeh gjlcfu`ki shfslw usfgb`ki uj Lh}`gj fujp ps`jsù+36

@k Kjthlchs 3?6?. umh Ehpfsulhku jd Axwu`gh @kwphgujs Ihkhsfn `wwxhe fshpjsu h}fl`k`ki umh hhgu`thkhww jd _sjahgu Ixksxkkhs `k wujpp`ki umh `nn`gùusfgb`ki jd ixkw dsjl umh Xkùhe Wufuhw uj Lh}`gj+ Umh @kwphgujs Ihkhsfn djxke


18/95,63,

umfu FUDw djgxw shlf`kw nfsihn jk `kwphgu`jkw jd ixk ehfnhsw fke `kthwuìfu`jkw jdwusfy pxsgmfwhsw sfumhs umfk jk mìmhs,nhthn usfgbhsw. wlxiinhsw. fke umh xnu`lfuhshg`p`hkuw jd umh usfgbhe ixkw+ Umh shpjsu shgjllhkehe umfu FUD Rd\jgxw jkehthnjp`ki ljsh gjlpnh} gjkwp`sfg gfwhw fif`kwu mìmhs nhthn ixk usfgbhsw fkeixk usfgb`ki gjkwp`sfujsw+ Umh shpjsu fnwj djxke umfu X+W+ Fjskhw jghwjhk ehgn`khe _sjahgu Ixksxkkhs gfwhw chgfxwh shfslw `kthwuìfu`jkw fsh jhke`gxnu uj psjwhgxuh fke shwxnu `k njyhs phkfnu`hw+33

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umh cjsehs+35

Umhsh `w kj Dhehsfn wufuxuh wphg`gfnn psjm`cù`ki shfslw usfgb`ki jswusfy pxsgmfwhw+ @kwuhfe. FUD fihkuw fke Dhehsfn psjwhgxujsw xwh jumhs gs`l`kfnwufuxuhw. `kgnxe`ki1 -6) 6= XWG 035-f)-6)-F) ym`gm psjm`cùw bkjy`kin lfb`ki fdfnwh wufuhlhku jk FUD Djsl 55972 -3) 6= XWG 033-f)-4) ym`gm psjm`cùw bkjy`kinlfb`ki f dfnwh wufuhlhku `k gjkkhgu`jk yùm f shfsl pxsgmfwh2 -7) 6= XWG 033-i)-6) ym`gm psjm`cùw pjwwhww`jk jd f shfsl c f gjkt`guhe dhnjk2 fke -5)6= XWG 033-f)-6)-F) ym`gm psjm`cùw hkifi`ki `k f shfslw cxw`khww yùmjxu fn`ghkwh+38


19/95

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20/95

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21/95

3??4,?9

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Umh htèhkgh fnwj `ke`gfuhw umfu. chuyhhk Lfsgm 3??4 fke lè,3??9. FUDfihkuw mfe gjkuhlpjsfkhjxw bkjynheih jd pnfkkhe wfnhw jd shfslw uj bkjykwusfy pxsgmfwhsw fke shphfuhen ehwìkhe wxsth`nnfkgh jphsfu`jkw jd umhwh `nnhifnshfslw pxsgmfwhw yùmjxu hhguxfu`ki fsshwuw+ Fggjse`ki uj ejgxlhkuw jcuf`khec umh Gjll`hh. fihkuw ftjèhe `kuhse`gu`ki yhfpjkw ehwpùh mft`ki umh nhifnfxumjsù uj ej wj `k jsehs uj cx`ne f cìihs gfwh+ Ehwpùh shphfuhe df`nhe fhlpuwuj gjjse`kfuh wxsth`nnfkgh yùm Lh}`gfk nfy hkdjsghlhku. umh FUD fihkuw gjku`kxheuj fhlpu umhwh jphsfu`jkw+


22/95,64,

Fnumjxim umh jphsfu`jkfn pmfwh jd umh `kthwuìfu`jk hkehe `k 3??9. umh gfwhyfw kju psjwhgxuhe djs ljsh umfk uyj hfsw. exs`ki ym`gm u`lh kj fsshwuw yhshlfeh fke umh bkjyk wusfy pxsgmfwhsw shlf`khe fu nfsih+ F psjwhgxujs dsjl umhGs`l`kfn E`t`w`jk jd umh Ehpfsulhku jd Axwu`gh ymj yfw fwwìkhe uj Jphsfu`jk YèhShgh`ths `k 3??0 fke sht`hyhe umh gfwh nh sf`whe gjkghskw umfu lfk ixkw mfeyfnbhe uj Lh}`gj+

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Wjlh l`nùfs,wunh shfslw gjkw`wu jd fk xpphs fke njyhs shgh`ths. yùm umhnjyhs shgh`ths mjxw`ki umh usìihs lhgmfk`wl. fke umh xpphs shgh`ths `kgnxe`kiumh cfsshn jd umh shfsl+ Fggjse`ki uj f lhljsfkexl dsjl umh X+W+ FjskhwJgh. FUD mfe `kdjslfu`jk umfu umh wxwphguw yhsh jcuf`k`ki cjum shgh`thsw fkefwwhlcn`ki umhl uj gshfuh `nnhifn shfslw+3= Umh shfslw yhsh `nnhifn chgfxwh umhcfsshnw yhsh 6?+8 `kgmhw `k nhkium. fke s`hw yùm cfsshnw wmjsuhs umfk 64 `kgmhw lxwuch shi`wuhshe fke n`ghkwhe yùm FUD+30

Fggjse`ki uj wxllfs`hw pshpfshe wxcwhvxhkun c f Ehpfsulhku jd Axwu`ghfjskh psjwhgxu`ki umh gfwh. Umh DDN fishhe uj yjsb yùm FUD uj ufsihu umhphswjkw ymj yhsh `kuhshwuhe `k pxsgmfw`ki nfsih vxfkuù`hw jd njyhs shgh`thsw

djs FS,68w+ Wphg`gfnn. Umh DDN fishhe uj gjkwhkwxfn shgjse`kiw cjum jd umhpxsgmfwhw fke pmjkh gfnnw+7? Wjjk umhshfhs. FUD,_mjhk`} cs`hdhe psjwhgxujsw`k umh Fs`qjkf X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh umfu whthsfn wxwp`g`jxw ke`tèxfnw yhshpxsgmfw`ki nfsih vxfkuù`hw jd njyhs shgh`thsw dsjl f Uxgwjk DDN+76

@k f Axkh 33. 3??4. lhljsfkexl. umh Wphg`fn Fihku `k Gmfsih jd FUD,_mjhk`}h}pnf`khe umfu umh umshh wxwphguw `k umh gfwh mfe pxsgmfwhe f ujufn jd 634 FS,68njyhs shgh`thsw+ Fggjse`ki uj umh lhlj. jkh jd umh wxwphguhe wusfy pxsgmfwhswfet`whe umh GW Rgjkehku`fn wjxsgh\ umfu mh ufbhw umh shfslw uj f lfgm`kh wmjpfu js khfs _mjhk`}. FQ fke umh fsh gjkthsuhe `kuj lfgm`kh ixkw+ Umh FUD fihkuw

fnwj wxwphguhe umfu umhwh shfslw yhsh lfb`ki umh`s yf uj Lh}`gj fke `kuj umhmfkew jd f efkihsjxw esxi gfsuhn+ Wphg`gfnn. umh Wphg`fn Fihku `k Gmfsih ysjuhumfu. FUD axwu shghkun usfgbhe umh thm`gnh uj Uxfkf. Lh}`gj.fke jkh wxwphguhewusfy pxsgmfwhs wufuhe umfu umhwh wusfy pxsgmfwhe shfslw fsh ij`ki uj m`w cjww `kUxfkf. Lh}`gj ymhsh wjlh fsh i`thk jxu fw i`w+73

FUD fihkuw nhfskhe umfu umh wxwphguhe wusfy pxsgmfwhsw yhsh whhb`ki f khywxppn`hs jd xpphs shgh`thsw1


23/95,69,

Umh pxsgmfwhsw mfth fwbhe umh DDN uj psjtèh umh xpphsw uj umhl fwyhnn. `ke`gfu`ki umfu umh fsh kju pnhfwhe yùm umh`s gxsshku wjxsghdjs umh xpphsw+ Umh DDN mfw h}pshwwhe shnxgufkgh uj umh pxsgmfwhswshifse`ki whnn`ki umhl cjum umh njyhsw fke umh 6?+8 `kgm xpphsw. fwumfu yjxne njjb ths wxwp`g`jxw fw `d mh yfw fguxfnn psjtè`ki umhlyùm fk `nnhifn shfsl+ Umh pxsgmfwhsw fsh yhnn fyfsh umfu ù `w `nnhifnuj pnfgh f 6?+8 `kgm xpphs jk umh njyhsw umh fsh pxsgmfw`ki dsjl umhDDN+ Umh DDN mfw `ke`gfuhe umfu mh gjxne us uj ke fkjumhs 7se pfsuwjxsgh jd xpphsw djs umh pxsgmfwhsw+77

Fggjse`ki uj nhifn shwhfsgm psjtèhe c FUD gjxkwhn uj fjskhw `k umh X+W+Fjskhw Jgh. ù `w `nnhifn uj pjwwhww cjum umh xpphs fke njyhs shgh`thsw. hthk `dumh fsh kju fwwhlcnhe1 Umh pjwwhwwjs ejhw kju mfth uj fwwhlcnh umh njyhs fke umhxpphs wj njki fw umh shfsl `w `k fguxfn js gjkwusxgu`th pjwwhww jk jd umh jhkehs.fke gfk ch shfe`n shwujshe uj sh+75

Ehwpùh htèhkgh umfu umh wxwphguw `nnhifnn pjwwhwwhe cjum xpphs fke njyhsshgh`thsw. yhsh fwwhlcn`ki umhl. fke yhsh usfkwpjsu`ki umhl uj Lh}`gj. FUDeè kju fsshwu umh wxwphguw+ Jk Lfsgm 76. 3??4. umh Shwèhku Fihku `k Gmfsih jdumh Uxgwjk jghf njgfn jgh umfu shpjsuw uj umh Wphg`fn Fihku `k Gmfsih jd umh_mjhk`} D`hne E`t`w`jkysjuh fk hlf`n h}pnf`k`ki umfu umh mfe hkjxim htèhkghuj fsshwu umh wxwphguw. cxu umfu umh yhsh yfù`ki uj cx`ne f cìihs gfwh+ Mh ysjuh1

Yh mfth uyj FXWF fwwìkhe uj um`w lfhs. fke umh XWFJ O Uxgwjk`w pshpfshe uj `wwxh Whfsgm fke Fsshwu Yfssfkuw+ Yh fnshfe mfthhkjxim djs umh 796 fke 033 f4 gmfsihw. cxu yh yfku umh Uùnh @@

lfkxdfguxs`ki fke e`wus`cxu`jk p`hghw fnwjyh yfku ù fnn+78

FUD,_mjhk`} wjximu X+W+ Fjskhw fppsjtfn uj yfnb ixkw

Umh htèhkgh `ke`gfuhw umfu. sfumhs umfk fsshwu umh wusfy cxhsw. umh FUD_mjhk`} D`hne E`t`w`jk wjximu umh fppsjtfn jd umh X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh uj nhu umhixkw yfnb `k Axkh 3??4+ Umh psjwhgxujsw mfken`ki umh gfwh ysjuh f lhljsfkexl uj_fxn Gmfsnujk. X+W+ Fjskh djs umh E`wus`gu jd Fs`qjkf. ym`gm jxun`khe umh shvxhwu+Umh ysjuh1

FUD `w `kuhshwuhe `k `kusjexg`ki f G@ Rgjkehku`fn `kdjslfku\ uj fgufw um`w wjxsgh jd xpphsw+ Um`w yjxne dxsumhs umh `kthwuìfu`jk `k umfuù yjxne psjtèh ljsh wjnè htèhkgh umfu umh pxsgmfwhsw fsh `k dfgupnfg`ki `nnhifn nhkium xpphsw jk umh njyhsw umfu umh fsh pxsgmfw`kidsjl umh gxsshkun,`ktjnthe DDN+ @u lf fnwj nhfe uj e`wgjths jd ljsh`kdjslfu`jk fw uj umh xnu`lfuh ehn`ths njgfu`jk jd umhwh shfslw fke*js umh fguxfn pxsgmfwhs+74


24/95,6=,

FUD,_mjhk`} fke umh Fs`qjkf X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh cjum xkehswujje umfuFUD yfw fnshfe nh`ki shfslw yfnb c yjsb`ki yùm f gjjphsfu`ki DDN uj psjtèhnjyhs shgh`thsw uj wusfy pxsgmfwhsw usfgb`ki umhl uj Lh}`gj+ Fggjse`ki uj umhpsjwhgxujsw lhljsfkexl uj X+W+ Fjskh Gmfsnujk1

RUmh FUD Fihku\ pj`kuhe jxu umfu umhwh wflh h}fgu shfslw fshgxsshkun ch`ki shnhfwhe `kuj umh gjllxkù. umh jkn e`hshkgh ch`kiumfu fu um`w u`lh FUD `w jkn `ktjnthe `k psjtè`ki umh njyhs shgh`ths+Yh bkjy umfu fk `nnhifn xpphs `w ch`ki jcuf`khe dsjl f um`se pfsu. cxuumh ijthsklhku `w kju gxsshkun `ktjnthe `k umfu fwphgu+79

Umh lhlj uj X+W+ Fjskh Gmfsnujk umhk shnfhe FUD,_mjhk`}w shvxhwu1

Umh vxhwu`jk yfw pjwhe c SFG RShwèhku Fihku `k Gmfsih\ Mìlfkfw uj umh X+W+ Fjskhw Jghw pjwù`jk jk umh pjww`c`nù jd fnnjy`ki

fk `kehuhsl`kfuh kxlchs jd `nnhifn yhfpjkw. cjum gjlpjkhkuw jdym`gm -umh xpphs fke umh njyhs) yhsh psjtèhe uj umh gs`l`kfnwyùm FUDw bkjynheih fke*js pfsu`g`pfu`jk. uj ch shnhfwhe `kuj umhgjllxkù. fke pjww`cn `kuj Lh}`gj. yùmjxu fk dxsumhs fc`nù cumh X+W+ Ijthsklhku uj gjkusjn umh`s ljthlhku js dxuxsh xwh+

Umh lhlj dxsumhs wufuhe umfu umh psjpjwhe ufgu`gw yhsh gjkusjthsw`fn fkejppjwhe c FUDw nhifn gjxkwhn1

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FUD WFG RWphg`fn Fihku `k Gmfsih Y`nn`fl Khyhnn\ jk Uxhwef fke @nn e`wgxww ùyùm m`l umhk+5?

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25/95,60,

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26/95,3?,

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27/95,36,

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28/95,33,

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umh shfn chkhg`fs `w uj _IS+43

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29/95,37,

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30/95

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Fggjse`ki uj ejgxlhkuw jcuf`khe c umh Gjll`hh. fihkuw `k umh FUD_mjhk`} D`hne E`t`w`jk xkwxgghwwdxnn fhlpuhe f whgjke jphsfu`jk `k umh wxllhsjd 3??9 fhs èhku`d`ki Dèhn Mhskfkehq fke whthsfn fnnhihe gj,gjkwp`sfujsw fwwxwphguhe wusfy pxsgmfwhsw whhb`ki uj wlxiinh shfslw `kuj Lh}`gj+ Ehwpùh df`nhefhlpuw uj gjjse`kfuh yùm Lh}`gfk fxumjsù`hw. FUD fihkuw wjximu fppsjtfn dsjlumh X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh uj h}pfke wj,gfnnhe gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths`hw+ @k feeù`jk.ejgxlhkuw jcuf`khe c umh Gjll`hh `ke`gfuh umfu umhk,Fjskh Ihkhsfn L`gmfhnLxbfwh yfw phswjkfnn cs`hdhe jk umhwh df`nhe fhlpuw fke yfw fwbhe uj fppsjthfk h}pfkw`jk jd umhwh ufgu`gw+ Exs`ki umh gjxswh jd umh `kthwuìfu`jk. Mhskfkehq fkem`w gj,gjkwp`sfujsw shpjsuhen pxsgmfwhe ljsh umfk 3?? shfslw+

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Fggjse`ki uj umh`s Jphsfu`jkfn _nfk. FUD,_mjhk`} D`hne E`t`w`jk fihkuw`kù`fuhe f shfslw usfgb`ki `kthwuìfu`jk `k Axn 3??9 fif`kwu Dèhn Mhskfkehqfke m`w fwwjg`fuhw ymj. chuyhhk Axn fke Jgujchs 3??9. pxsgmfwhe jths uyjmxkeshe shfslw fke yhsh chn`hthe uj ch usfkwpjsu`ki umhl `kuj Lh}`gj+99 FUDfkfnwuw e`wgjthshe umfu Mhskfkehq fke thm`gnhw shi`wuhshe uj m`l mfe shghkungsjwwhe umh cjsehs -dsjl Lh}`gj `kuj umh X+W+) jk 37 jggfw`jkw fke umfu djxs jdumh`s shfslw yhsh shgjthshe `k Wjkjsf. Lh}`gj+9=

Fggjse`ki uj gjkuhlpjsfkhjxw FUD ejgxlhkuw. FUD,_mjhk`} xkwxgghwwdxnnfhlpuhe f gsjww,cjsehs jphsfu`jk `k Whpuhlchs 3??9 `k gjjse`kfu`jk yùm Lh}`gfknfy hkdjsghlhku fxumjsù`hw1

Jk Whpuhlchs 34 fke 39. 3??9. _mjhk`} FUD fihkuw gjkexguhekjkwujp wxsth`nnfkgh jk Mhskfkehq fke fkjumhs fwwjg`fuh. GfsnjwLjsfnhw+ FUD mfe `kdjslfu`jk umfu umhwh wxcahguw yhsh `k pjwwhww`jk


31/95,38,

jd fppsj}`lfuhn 60 shfslw -`kgnxe`ki fwwfxnu s`hw fke p`wujnw)fke yhsh pnfkk`ki f shfsl wlxiin`ki us`p `kuj Lh}`gj+ Umhwxsth`nnfkgh jphsfu`jk yfw gjjse`kfuhe yùm Uxgwjk @ D`hne Jgh fkeumh FUD Lh}`gj Gjxkus Ffgm+ Umh pnfk. fishhe uj c fnn pfsu`hwfke fxumjs`qhe c umh _mjhk`} WFG. yfw uj djnnjy umhwh wxcahguwuj umh cjsehs gsjww`ki `k Kjifnhw. Fs`qjkf ym`nh ch`ki `k gjkwufkugjllxk`gfu`jk yùm fk FUD LGJ RLh}`gj Gjxkus Jgh\ fihkuymj yjxne ch `k gjkwufku gjkufgu yùm f Lh}`gfk nfy hkdjsghlhkugjxkuhspfsu fu umh pjsu jd hkus fke fxumjs`qhe uj lfbh f wujp jd umhwxwphguw thm`gnh fw ù hkuhshe `kuj Lh}`gj+

Jk Whpuhlchs 39. 3??9. fu fppsj}`lfuhn 6?1?? pl. ym`nh umh _mjhk`}fihkuw. fk LGJ fihku fke Lh}`gfk gjxkuhspfsuw yhsh w`lxnufkhjxwnjk umh pmjkh. umh wxwphguw thm`gnh gsjwwhe `kuj Lh}`gj+ FUD fihkuwjcwhsthe umh thm`gnh gjllù uj umh cjsehs fke shfgm umh Lh}`gfk wèh

xku`n ù gjxne kj njkihs ch whhk+ Umh FUD LGJ eè kju ihu f shwpjkwhdsjl umh Lh}`gfk fxumjsù`hw xku`n 3? l`kxuhw nfuhs ymhk umh`kdjslhe umh LGJ umfu umh eè kju whh umh thm`gnh gsjww+90

fuD v ` gg c ` d

Df`nhe fhlpuw uj gjjse`kfuh yùm Lh}`gfk fxumjsù`hw uj gfpuxsh wxwphguheshfslw usfgbhsw fw pfsu jd gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths`hw sf`whe whs`jxw gjkghskw fu FUDmhfevxfsuhsw+ Jk Whpuhlchs 3=. 3??9. umh ef fhs umh df`nhe fhlpu. GfswjkGfssjnn. FUDw umhk,Fww`wufku E`shgujs djs Hkdjsghlhku _sjisflw. kju`he Y`nn`flMjjths. FUDw umhk,Fww`wufku E`shgujs jd D`hne Jphsfu`jkw. umfu umh mfe df`nhe `kumh`s gjjse`kfu`jk+ Ls+ Gfssjnn wufuhe umfu ymhk umh wxwphguhe shfslw usfgbhswyhsh jcwhsthe pxsgmfw`ki f kxlchs jd shfslw dsjl fk DDN `k _mjhk`}. Fs`qjkf.FUD jg`fnw `llhe`fuhn gjkufguhe fke kju`he umh IJL RIjthsklhku jd Lh}`gj\djs f pjww`cnh gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths jd umhwh yhfpjkw wjxumcjxke uj umh Kjifnhw. FQ+.XW*Lh}`gj Cjsehs+=? Ls+ Gfssjnn gjku`kxhe1

FUD fihkuw jcwhsthe um`w thm`gnh gjllù uj umh cjsehs fke shfgm umhLh}`gfk wèh xku`n ù gjxne kj njkihs ch whhk+ Yh. umh FUD LGJ eèkju ihu f shwpjkwh dsjl umh Lh}`gfk wèh xku`n 3? l`kxuhw nfuhs. ymjumhk `kdjslhe xw umfu umh eè kju whh umh thm`gnh gsjww+=6

Fggjse`ki uj `kuhskfn FUD ejgxlhkuw. FUD fihkuw fhlpuhe f whgjkegsjww,cjsehs gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths yùm Lh}`gfk fxumjsù`hw jk Jgujchs 5. 3??9+ Umfujphsfu`jk fnwj df`nhe uj nhfe uj umh wxgghwwdxn gfpuxsh jd umh wxcahgu `k Lh}`gj+=3

Umfu wflh ef. Fww`wufku E`shgujs Mjjths whku fk hlf`n uj Fww`wufku E`shgujsGfssjnn fke FUD,_mjhk`} D`hne E`t`w`jk Wphg`fn Fihku k Gmfsih Y`nn`fl Khyhnnehlfke`ki f gfnn uj e`wgxww umh `kthwuìfu`jk1


32/95,34,

Mfth yh e`wgxwwhe umh wusfuhi yùm umh XW Fjskhw Jgh shnh`ki umh ixkw yfnb: Ej yh mfth um`w fppsjtfn k ysù`ki: Mfthyh e`wgxwwhe fke umjximu umsx umh gjkwhvxhkghw jd wflh: Fsh yhusfgb`ki wjxum jd umh cjsehs: Wflh sh XW Fjskhw Jgh+ Eè yhke jxu ym umh l`wwhe umh mfkej jd umh thm`gnh: Ymfu fsh jxsh}phguhe jxugjlhw: Ymfu `w umh u`lhn`kh:=7

Umh kh}u ef. Fww`wufku E`shgujs Mjjths ysjuh Ls+ Gfssjnn fif`k1

@ ej kju yfku fk shfslw uj ij Wjxum xku`n dxsumhs kju`gh+ @ h}phguf dxnn cs`hki pfphs jk l ehwb Uxhwef ljsk`ki dsjl WFG Khyhnnyùm hths vxhwu`jk fkwyhshe+ @ y`nn kju fnnjy um`w gfwh uj ij djsyfsexku`n yh mfth ys`hk ejgxlhkufu`jk dsjl umh X+W+ Fjskhw Jghsh dxnn fke gjlpnhuh cx `k+ @ ej kju yfku fkjkh cs`hdhe jk um`w gfwhxku`n @ fppsjth umh `kdjslfu`jk+ Um`w `kgnxehw fkjkh `k Lh}`gj+=5

Ls+ Mjjthsw gjkghskw whhl uj mfth uhlpjsfs`n mfnuhe gjkusjnnhe ehn`thsjphsfu`jkw `k umh Mhskfkehq `kthwu ifu`jk+ Jk Jgujchs 4. 3??9. Wphg`fn Fihku `kGmfsih Khyhnn ysjuh uj Fww`wufku E`shgujs Gfssjnn1

@l wj dsxwusfuhe yùm um`w ymjnh lhww @l wmx`ki umh gfwh ejyk fkefk dxsumhs fhlpuw uj ej wjlhum`ki w`l`nfs+ Yhsh ejkh us`ki ujpxswxh khy fke `kkjtfu`th `kù`fu`thwùw kju yjsum umh mfwwnh+=8

Khthsumhnhww. Ls+ Khyhnn `kw`wuhe umfu mh eè mfth fppsjtfn dsjl umh X+W+Fjskhw Jgh+ Mh ysjuh1

Yh EJ mfth umhl Rumh X+W+ Fjskhw Jgh\ jk cjfse fke fw f lfhsjd dfgu umh -Gm`hd jd Gs`l`kfn Ajmk Uxggm`) shghkun fishhe uj gmfsihumh shfslw shg`p`hkuw `k Lh}`gj -`d yh gjxne dxnn R@E\ umhl t`f fgjkusjnnhe ehn`ths) yùm f gjkwp`sfg gmfsih `k XW gjxsu+=4

Ehwpùh umh gjkghskw h}pshwwhe c Fww`wufku E`shgujs Mjjths. FUDjphsfu`jkfn pnfkw wmjy umfu feeù`jkfn gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths`hw yhsh pnfkkhe djsJgujchs 6=. Kjthlchs 6. fke Kjthlchs 34,39. 3??9+=9 Umh ejgxlhkuw ehwgs`chFUD pnfkw uj jcwhsth umh pxsgmfwhw fu umh DDN. djnnjy umh wxwphguw dsjl umh DDN `k_mjhk`}. FQ uj umh Lh}`gfk pjsu jd hkus `k Kjifnhw. Fs`qjkf. fnnjy umh wxwphguw uj

gsjww `kuj Lh}`gj. fke fnnjy Lh}`gfk fxumjsù`hw uj gjjse`kfuh umh fsshwu jd umhwxcahguw+==

Fjskh Ihkhsfn Lxbfwh cs`hdhe fke fwbhe uj h}pfke jphsfu`jkw

@k umh lèwu jd umhwh jkij`ki jphsfu`jkw. jk Kjthlchs 64. 3??9. FjskhIhkhsfn L`gmfhn Lxbfwh shgh`the f lhljsfkexl `k pshpfsfu`jk djs f lhhu`ki


33/95,39,

yùm Lh}`gfk Fjskh Ihkhsfn Lhe`kf Ljsf+ Umh lhlj ehwgs`che umh Mhskfkehqgfwh fw umh swu hths fhlpu uj mfth f gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths jd yhfpjkw ch`kiwlxiinhe `kuj Lh}`gj c f lfajs fslw usfgbhs+=0 Umh cs`hki pfphs yfskheumh Fjskh Ihkhsfn umfu umh swu fhlpuw fu um`w gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths mfth kjuchhk wxgghwwdxn+0? Ehwpùh umhwh df`nxshw. umh lhljsfkexl wjximu uj h}pfke wxgmjphsfu`jkw `k umh dxuxsh1

FUD yjxne n`bh uj h}pfke umh pjww`c`nù jd wxgm aj`ku `kthwuìfu`jkwfke gjkusjnnhe ehn`ths`hww`kgh jkn umhk y`nn ù ch pjww`cnh uj`kthwuìfuh fk hku`sh wlxiin`ki khuyjsb. sfumhs umfk fsshwu`ki w`lpnf w`kinh wlxiinhs+06

Um`w cs`hki pfphs yfw pshpfshe c whk`js jg`fnw fu FUD fke umhEhpfsulhku jd Axwu`gh jkn yhhbw fhs Fww`wufku E`shgujs Mjjths mfe h}pshwwhewhs`jxw gjkghskw yùm umh df`nxsh jd umhwh ufgu`gw+03

Umh hlf`nw h}gmfki`ki esfw jd umh Fjskh Ihkhsfnw cs`hki pfphsfnwj lfbh gnhfs umfu FUD jg`fnw xkehswujje umfu umhwh yhsh kju. `k dfgu. umhswu jphsfu`jkw umfu fnnjyhe ixkw uj yfnb+ Fww`wufku E`shgujs Gfssjnn ysjuh ujFww`wufku E`shgujs Mjjths1 @ fl ij`ki uj fwb EJA uj gmfkih swu hths umhshmfth Rchhk\ gfwhw `k umh pfwu ymhsh yh mfth yfnbhe ixkw+07 Umfu gmfkih khthslfeh ù `kuj umh kfn cs`hki pfphs djs Fjskh Ihkhsfn Lxbfwh+

Uhk efw fhs Fjskh Ihkhsfn Lxbfwh yfw kju`he fcjxu umh df`nhewxsth`nnfkgh jphsfu`jkw fke yfw fwbhe uj h}pfke umh xwh jd umh gsjww,cjsehs ixkjphsfu`jkw. FUD fihkuw pnfkkhe fkjumhs wxsth`nnfkgh jphsfu`jk k gjjse`kfu`jk yùm

Lh}`gj+ Umh Jphsfu`jkfn _nfk wufuhe1

6) Wxsth`nnfkgh xkùw y`nn jcwhsth Rshefguhe\ ymhsh umh y`nn fhlpu ujgjksl umh pxsgmfwh fke usfkwdhs jd shfslw c bkjyk ufsihuw+

3) Jkgh umh usfkwdhs jd shfslw `w gjkslhe umsjxim wxsth`nnfkgh.xkùw y`nn umhk djnnjy umh thm`gnh fke ùw jggxpfkuw dsjl umh DDN `k_mjhk`}. FQ uj umh Lh}`gfk pjsu jd hkus `k Kjifnhw. Fs`qjkf+ Jkghumh wxcahguw gsjww `kuj Lh}`gj. FUD ffgmw y`nn n`f`wjk yùm Lh}`gfkfxumjsù`hw uj gjjse`kfuh umh fsshwu jd umh wxcahguw+

7) FUD fihkuw y`nn kju ch `ktjnthe yùm umh fsshwu jd umh wxcahguw `kLh}`gj cxu y`nn ch pshwhku uj gjjse`kfuh umh fsshwu hjsuw chuyhhkwxsth`nnfkgh xkùw fke Lh}`gfk fxumjsù`hw fw yhnn fw uj gjkexgu pjwu,fsshwu kuhst`hyw+05


34/95

Gfwh 51?9,gs,?3666,AIQ,GS_ Ejgxlhku 6 D`nhe 66*39*?9 _fih 6 jd 3

,3=,

Fw pfsu jd um`w jphsfu`jk. wxsth`nnfkgh xkùw yhsh ljkùjs`ki umh DDN exs`kikjslfn cxw`khww mjxsw `k jsehs uj jcwhsth nfsih shfslw usfkwdhsw c umh`s bkjykufsihuw+08

Umh Gjll`hh mfw kju shgh`the fk ejgxlhkuw ke`gfu`ki umfu FUD,_mjhk`}fihkuw yhsh fcnh uj wxgghwwdxnn gjjse`kfuhyùm Lh}`gfk nfy hkdjsghlhku uj `kuhse`gushfslw `k umh Mhskfkehq gfwh+ Exs`kiumh gjxswh jd umh `kthwuìfu`jk. Mhskfkehqfke m`w gj,gjkwp`sfujsw pxsgmfwhe ljshumfk 3?? shfslw+ @k lxnu`pnh `kwufkghw.FUD fihkuw yùkhwwhe Mhskfkehq fke m`wfwwjg`fuhw ufbh umhwh yhfpjkw `kuj Lh}`gj+04

Mhskfkehq fke m`w fwwjg`fuh yhsh

fsshwuhe `k Kjifnhw. Fs`qjkf jk Kjthlchs39. 3??9. ym`nh fhlpu`ki uj gsjww umhcjsehs `kuj Lh}`gj+09 Umh ehdhkefkuwyhsh gmfsihe yùm Gjkwp`sfg uj H}pjsuD`shfslw. H}pjsu`ki D`shfslw. fke uyjgjxkuw jd Fhlpuhe H}pjsufu`jk jdD`shfslw+ Umh ehdhkefkuw yhsh csjximu ujus`fn `k 3??0. cxu fgvx`he fhs psjwhgxujswyhsh xkfcnh uj jcuf`k umh gjjphsfu`jkjd umh Lh}`gfk nfy hkdjsghlhku jg`fnwymj mfe shgjthshe shfslw pxsgmfwhe c

Mhskfkehq+ Fk FUD cs`hki pfphs dsjl 3??0 wxllfs`qhe umh shwxnu1

Umh axeih fnwj yjxne kju fnnjy xw uj `kusjexgh htèhkgh jd mjy umhixkw yhsh djxke `k Lh}`gj xknhww yh gjxne psjexgh umh Lh}`gfk_jn`gh Jg`fnw ymj njgfuhe umh ixkw+ Yh yhsh xkfcnh uj jcuf`k umhgjjphsfu`jk jd Lh}`gfk nfy hkdjsghlhku uj èhku`d fke cs`ki umhwhyùkhwwhw uj us`fn uj uhwu`d+0=

Fu umh gjkgnxw`jk jd umh us`fn. umh axs yfw xkfcnh uj shfgm f thse`gu jk umshhgjxkuw jd umh `ke`gulhku. fke umh ehdhkefkuw yhsh fgvx`he jk f djxsum gmfsih+00


35/95

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Lhesfkj

Yèh Shgh`ths Dfwu fke Dxs`jxw

3??4,?9 3??0,6?3??9

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7+ u l G -3??=)

@k Dhcsxfs 3??=. FUD fihkuw `k _mjhk`} chifk `kthwuìfu`ki f wusfypxsgmfw`ki khuyjsb nhe c Fnhafkesj Lhesfkj+ Ejgxlhkuw jcuf`khe c umhGjll`hh `ke`gfuh umfu jk lxnu`pnh jggfw`jkw umsjximjxu 3??=. FUD fihkuw yhshfyfsh umfu Lhesfkj fke m`w fwwjg`fuhw yhsh lfb`ki `nnhifn shfslw pxsgmfwhw

fke usfgb`ki umh yhfpjkw `kuj Lh}`gj+ Fggjse`ki uj ejgxlhkuw jcuf`khe c umhGjll`hh. FUD,_mjhk`} eè kju fsshwu wxwphguw djs fppsj}`lfuhn jkh hfs ym`nhumh`s fgu`tù`hw gjku`kxhe. `kwuhfe gmjjw`ki uj gjku`kxh wxsth`nnfkgh+ Exs`ki umhwxllhs jd 3??=. fihkuw dsjl X+W+ @llìsfu`jk fke Gxwujlw Hkdjsghlhku -@GH)sf`whe gjkghskw fcjxu umh ufgu`gw ch`ki xwhe. cxu umh ufgu`gw gjku`kxhe djs whthsfnljsh ljkumw+ Jk Ehghlchs 6?. 3??=. f gs`l`kfn gjlpnf`ku yfw nhe fif`kwuLhesfkj fke m`w fwwjg`fuhw `k umh Xkùhe Wufuhw E`wus`gu Gjxsu djs umh E`wus`gu jdFs`qjkf. fke umh ufsihuw yhsh nfuhs whkuhkghe uj tfs`ki ps`wjk whkuhkghw+

FUD fihkuw yfugmhe fw shfslw gsjwwhe umh cjsehs

Fk FUD,_mjhk`} Jphsfu`jkfn _nfk jcuf`khe c umh Gjll`hh ehwgs`chw fk`kwufkgh jk Axkh 69. 3??=. `k ym`gm FUD fihkuw yfugmhe Lhesfkj fke fk fwwjg`fuh.Mhskfk Sfljw. `nnhifnn pxsgmfwh shfslw fu fk DDN `k Fs`qjkf. njfe umhl `k umh`sgfs. fke wlxiinh umhl `kuj Lh}`gj1

Fihkuw jcwhsthe cjum wxcahguw pnfgh umh shfslw `k umh cfgbwhfu fkeusxkb Rjd f thm`gnh\+ Fihkuw fke jghsw wxsth`nnhe umh thm`gnh ujEjxinfw. FQ ymhsh ù gsjwwhe `kuj Lh}`gj fu umh Ejxinfw _jsu jd Hkus-_JH) chdjsh f wujp gjxne ch gjjse`kfuhe yùm GC_ RGxwujlw fkeCjsehs _sjuhgu`jk\+6??

Khùmhs Lhesfkj kjs Sfljw yfw fsshwuhe js ehuf`khe fu umh u`lh js `k umhljkumw fhs+ Umh Jphsfu`jkfn _nfk ejhw kju `kgnxeh fk `ke`gfu`jk umfu FUD fihkuwfhlpuhe uj gjjse`kfuh yùm Lh}`gfk nfy hkdjsghlhku+ Umh dfgu umfu umh wxwphguwgjku`kxhe uj lfbh shfslw pxsgmfwhw `k umh Xkùhe Wufuhw fke ufbh umhl uj Lh}`gjwxiihwuw umfu umh yhsh kju `kuhsghpuhe c Lh}`gfk nfy hkdjsghlhku+


36/95,7?,

@k umh uyj ljkumw djnnjy`ki umhwh wxsth`nnfkgh jphsfu`jkw. Lhesfkj fkem`w gj,gjkwp`sfujsw pxsgmfwhe whthsfn feeù`jkfn shfslw fu ixk wmjyw fke dsjlDDNw `k umh _mjhk`} fshf+6?6 Umh wxwphguw fnwj gjku`kxhe uj usfthn cfgb fke djsum ujLh}`gj+6?3 Umh FUD Jphsfu`jkfn _nfk fnwj wufuhe1

Umh isjxp pfsu`gxnfsn ufsihuhe ixk wmjyw ymhsh whthsfn lhlchswpxsgmfwhe shfslw dsjl tfs`jxw DDNW+ Fggjse`ki uj UHGW RumhUshfwxs Hkdjsghlhku Gjllxk`gfu`jkw Wwuhl. f ijthsklhkuefufcfwh xwhe uj usfgb `ke`tèxfnw usfthn pfhskw\. èhku`he wxcahguwsjxu`khn gsjwwhe `kuj Lh}`gj ps`js uj fke djnnjy`ki f nfsih kxlchsjd shfslw pxsgmfwhw+ Ym`nh jkn pxsgmfw`ki f wlfnn kxlchs jdshfslw. LHESFKJ gsjwwhe `kuj Lh}`gj xu`n`q`ki whthsfn thm`gnhwumfu yhsh kju shi`wuhshe uj m`l js m`w `llhe`fuh dfl`n+ LHESFKJsjxu`khn shuxskhe uj umh XW jk djju ym`nh jumhs èhku`he wxcahguwesjth f thm`gnh `kuj umh XW+ @u `w chn`hthe umfu èhku`he wxcahguw

hkuhs`ki umh XW jk djju yhsh gfss`ki cxnb gfwm uj pf djs dxuxshshfslw+6?7

Fggjse`ki uj umh Jphsfu`jkfn _nfk. lxnu`pnh shfslw gjkkhguhe uj umhkhuyjsb yhsh shgjthshe `k Lh}`gj. wjlh ths wjjk fhs umh yhsh wjne1

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“fatally flawed: five years of gunwalking in arizona.”

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