falconers against the illegal killing and illegal trade€¦ · 2. most falconry raptors are...
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Falconers against the
illegal killing and illegal trade in birds of prey
Janusz SielickiIAF Conservation Officer
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What is falconry?
The art of hunting
„taking quarry in its natural state and habitat by means of trained birds of prey”
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Falconry has a long cultural tradition and
generally has a low hunting impact
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Falconry - Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
by UNESCO
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Visit at http://iaf.org/Documents.php
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Statement of the International Association for Falconry and theConservation of Birds of Prey regarding the Illegal Wildlife
Trade.
…….2. Most falconry raptors are provided through captive breeding,
while these breeding projects have also contributed to restoration efforts in the wild. A small proportion of falconry
raptors are obtained from wild populations based onscientifically determined sustainable quotas.
There remains concern regarding falconry birds which are taken illegally. The IAF is planning a registration scheme designed to
prevent the laundering of illegal raptors and halt this illegal use. The support of conservation organizations and regulatory authorities will be essential for the success of this project.
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FALCONRY CAN HAVE DIRECT
CONSERVATION BENEFITS
Example: Understanding
the orange-breasted falcon
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FALCONRY CAN HAVE DIRECT
CONSERVATION BENEFITS
Example: Understanding
the saker falcon
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Illegal trade is bad for legal falconry
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THE IAF PROPOSES A GLOBAL
REGISTRATION SYSTEM THAT:
•DISCOURAGES ILLEGAL FALCONRY
•FACILITATES THE PURSUIT OF LEGAL
FALCONRY
•RECORDS AND AUTHENTICATES
ANCESTRY AND PROVENANCE
A ‘MARK AND BANK’ SCHEME
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THE ‘MARK’Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT Tag) or Microchip
An electronic tag (E-Tag) with a unique code that is
easily readable and links to a central, internet-accessible database
The E-Tag could be placed within the bird, or within a closed ring
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Microchips are used extensively and effectively
in research and pet identification
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Microchips are safe
Passive Integrated Transponder Tags as Markers for ChicksB. E. Jamison,*,1 R. S. Beyer,† R. J. Robel,* and J. S. Pontius‡
*Kansas State University, Division of Biology, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-4901;
†Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry,
Manhattan, Kansas 66506-1606; and ‡Kansas State University, Department of
Statistics and Kansas Research and Extension, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-0802
ABSTRACT Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags have been used to mark a
variety of organisms and have potential for marking poultry chicks. We examined
the effects of PIT tags subcutaneously implanted in 3- and 7-d-old Leghorn chicks
and found no significant differences over 40 d in survival or rate of daily body mass
gain among tagged chicks and controls. The PIT-tagged birds were not more
susceptible to pecking by other chicks than controls. No birds died, but 1 of 20
chicks lost its tag during the study. We believe that PIT tags provide a viable
technique for marking individual juvenile birds, if tag loss can be reduced. Costs
may be prohibitive in studies involving large numbers of birds.
(Key Words: passive integrated transponders, tag retention, survival, body mass
gain, Leghorns)
2000 Poultry Science 78:946-948
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All dogs must be chipped in England
from 2016
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THE ‘BANK’A tissue sample (micro-feather or tiny biopsy) held in secure long-
term storage, for DNA sequencing SHOULD SUSPICION ARISE
•Polymorphic (microsatellite) markers are now available for many
raptors and can be developed further
•DNA fingerprinting can be expensive and technically demanding,
therefore the BANK acts primarily as a highly effective deterrent
to be used only in cases of suspicion
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Molecular technology can
protect falconers
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A mark and bank scheme will devalue illegally-taken birds from the wild and prevent laundering through
captive breeding programs
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A mark and bank scheme could:
Protect legal falconers Encourage conservation of sustainable
resources Protect vulnerable raptor populations
from illegal wild-take Prove ancestry and provenance Increase knowledge of raptor biology
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Maltese Falcon
Birdlife Malta prepared the Life+ proposal on brookei Peregrinereintroduction in Malta.IAF as Associated Beneficiary is supporting this project.IAF works with Maltese hunters to support educational projectsaimed at hunters of Malta to promote bird of prey protection
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Education
Falconers worldwide promote knowledge onbirds of prey and their conservation.
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Saker Portal www.sakernet.org
Portal to develop trust is being run incollaboration with IUCN, BirdLifeInternational and CMS/UNEP.
The point of this project is to address illegalor unsustainable trade through measuringthis and changing attitudes.
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Falconry and sustainable use
IAF strongly supports a limited and legalharvest of wild raptors for falconryprovided that this is demonstrablysustainable.
This is a traditional and well establishedpractice and is accepted in many parts ofthe world.
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Falconry and sustainable use
Traditional falconry has used passage birdsand, where strong wild populations allowthis.
Falconers should be able to aspire toenjoying this experience.
This is also a tradition in many regions torelease the birds after a hunting season.
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Falconry and sustainable use
Where numbers of birds required forfalconry are small (as in South Africa or forEuropean Sparrowhawks in Ireland forexample) the requirement for captivebreeding will demand an unnecessarynumber of birds held for life in breedingpens.
Use of wild birds is a preferred solution.
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Falconry and sustainable use
The genetic diversity of the captivebreeding pool needs to be ensured.
We are against domestication of birds ofprey.
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Conclusion
IAF is against illegal killing and illegal tradein birds of prey.
Sustainable, legal and controlled use is apreferable solution
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Thank you for Your attention