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www.khl.com/wcts FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT 4 th November 2015 Reported by Goh Zhu Di, Lim Kie Yong and Dr David Y H Tay

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Page 1: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND

ASSESSMENT OF

LIFTING EQUIPMENT

4th November 2015

Reported by Goh Zhu Di, Lim Kie Yong and Dr David Y H Tay

Page 2: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

CONTENT

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 Forensic Engineering Investigation

Chapter 3 Analytical Methods Used in Forensic Investigation

Chapter 4 Crane Accidents and Failures

Chapter 5 Case Study 1

Chapter 6 Case Study 2

Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of Mobile Crane

Page 3: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

Chapter 1

Introduction

Page 4: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

Matcor Technology & Services Pte Ltd

Based in Singapore

Independent consultancy company in Materials and Corrosion for 25 years

Support Asia Pacific, North America, Africa and Europe

Specializes in the following areas:

Forensic investigations

Condition and metallurgical assessment

Structural integrity assessment

Remaining life assessment

Failure Analysis

In-House Laboratory Testing

INTRODUCTION

Page 5: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

INTRODUCTION

Experience in forensic engineering and equipment life assessment

Specializes in technical and life assessment of statutory equipment for

extensions

Provides consultation services for application of corporate level approvals

(CLA) with Ministry of Manpower, Singapore.

Speaker for the Aerospace Technology Seminar in 2013 organized by

AELD and RSAF

Speaker for the Crane Safety Symposium in 2014 organized by WSH and

Ministry of Manpower

Judy Goh - Consultant

Page 6: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

Chapter 2

Forensic Engineering Investigation

Page 7: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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FORENSIC ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION

Systematic and scientific investigation of a

failed system or component to establish the

primary mode and root cause of failures

Page 8: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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Engage consultant for investigation due

to an incident or accident

Conduct site investigations

Deploy specialist disciplines

Carry out laboratory test and analysis

Carry out NDT Research

Ascertain root cause

Report

Documentation and photo taking

Sketches and drawing reviews

Investigation and interviews

Gathering evidence

FORENSIC ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION

Litigation

Technical Witness

Page 9: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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Chapter 3

Analytical Methods Used in

Forensic Investigation

Page 10: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

- Data Collection and Review of Background Information

- Preliminary Evaluation

- Visual and Macroscopic Examination

(Sometimes aided with NDT)

- Application of Techniques

(Fractography, Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, Metallographic, Hardness Test and Other Relevant Tests)

- Overall Evaluation and Proper Interpretation of Test Results and

Available Background Information

ANALYTICAL METHODS USED IN

INVESTIGATION

Page 11: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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Chapter 4

Crane Accidents and Failures

Page 12: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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CRANE ACCIDENTS AND FAILURES

Page 13: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

CRANE ACCIDENTS AND FAILURES

Page 14: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

Chapter 5

Case Study 1

Page 15: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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CASE STUDY 1

Detachment of Superstructure of Mobile Crane

Page 16: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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CASE STUDY 1

Detachment of Superstructure of Mobile Crane

Page 17: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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CASE STUDY 1

Detachment of Superstructure of Mobile Crane

Fatigue A Combination of Fatigue & Overload

Overload

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CASE STUDY 1

Detachment of Superstructure of Mobile Crane

Lifting history: Frequent overloading lifting operations beyond capacity

Latest lifting operation was found to be carrying load beyond capacity

Pre-existing fatigue failures in almost half of the number of bolts

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Chapter 6

Case Study 2

Page 20: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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CASE STUDY 2

Broken Boom Hoist Wire Rope From A

Crawler Tower Crane

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CASE STUDY 2

Broken Boom Hoist Wire Rope From A

Crawler Tower Crane

Wound up

hoisting wire

rope

One fracture end of boom

hoist wire rope near the

moving bridle

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CASE STUDY 2

Broken Boom Hoist Wire Rope From A

Crawler Tower Crane

Page 23: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

CASE STUDY 2

Broken Boom Hoist Wire Rope From A

Crawler Tower Crane

Page 24: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

www.khl.com/wcts

CASE STUDY 2

Broken Boom Hoist Wire Rope From A

Crawler Tower Crane

Mode of Failure: General corrosion and corrosion fatigue over time in

service

Root Cause: Inadequate greasing and poor maintenance of wire ropes

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Chapter 7

Condition Assessment of

Mobile Crane

Page 26: FAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING · PDF fileFAILURE INVESTIGATON AND ASSESSMENT OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT ... Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 7 Conditions assessment of

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CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF MOBILE

CRANES

- Review operational and maintenance records

- Risk assessment and development of inspection

plan

- Inspection with the aid of NDT

- Overall review and evaluation of the crane

condition

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CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF MOBILE

CRANES

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Thank You