2

EXTENTION.MANUFACTURERS.DEALERS.

Every day, a small ant arrives at work

very early and starts work immediately.

POPULATION (MILLIONS)------------------------------------------------------------------COUNTRY 2012 2050 ------------------------------------------------------------------1.CHINA 1,350 16912.INDIA 1,260 13113.UNITED STATES 314 4234.INDONESIA 241 3095.BRAZIL 194 2136.PAKISTAN 180 314

Amazing India

World’s seventh largest country • 5000 Years old civilisation • 1.260 billion Indians • 17 major languages and 844 dialects • Varied climate: from scorching heat in the South to sub zero temperatures up in the North • Elevation extremes: 0 mtrs. in Indian Ocean to 8598mtrs.

at Kanchenjunga

India China

River Basins 32 Nos.Major Basins 17 NosSub Basins 127 NosTotal Surface water Potential 853 TMC ftLarge Dams 75 NosSmall Dams 7 NosStorage capacity 233.20 TMC ft.Tanks 39,202 NosGround Water Potential 754 TMC ftSurface water utilized 95%Ground Water tapped 85%

Total geographical area 130.15 LhaGross cropped area 60.33 Lha Agro Climatic Zones 7Seasons 4Crops >53Total Cultivable lands 33,96,700 HaNumber of Farmers 80,11,832Number white scholars 06,41,27,126Number of farmers works forEach White scholar is 8Total population of TN-2001 6,24,05,679

2011 7,21,38,958

1. 12th FYP targeted growth is 4%2. Doubling the food grain production3. Per capita income of farmers to be increased by 2-3%.

How can we achieve?1.Adoption of Innovative technologies.2.System of Rice Intensification.3.Micro Irrigation.4.Precision Farming.

Again How can we achieve?

Enhancing productivity by timely supply of Quality Inputs

Product Requirement Availability

Milk 250gms/day 237 gms/dayEggs 180 Nos/yr 162 Nos/yr

Fruits & Veg 02ndMilk Production 10th

Egg 02nd

Meat 4th

Marine Fish production 3rd

INDIA’S EXPORT RANK TO THE WORLDINDIA’S EXPORT RANK TO THE WORLD

VEGETABLES RANK FRUITS RANK

Brinjal 24 Apple 28Cabbage 48 Banana 44Cauliflower 42 Lemon 17Onion 01 Citrus 02Peas 17 Orange 21Tomato 27 Grapes 17Potato 17 Mango 02Sweet Potato 35 Papaya 09Lettuce 28 Pineapple 29Beans 24

AVAILABILITY OF FOOD GRAINS PER CAPITA PER DAY IN INDIA

Grains 1951 2001 2010

Rice 158.9 190.5 184.8Wheat 65.7 135.8 167.9Gram 22.5 8.0 13.5Pulses 60.7 30.0 31.6

AVERAGE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CEREALS IN RURAL & URBAN AREAS.

Kgs/annum

---------------------------------------------------------Year TOTAL CEREAL

RURAL URBAN---------------------------------------------------------1972-73 185.66 136.751977-78 185.54 141.381983-84 180.07 137.481987-88 176.90 137.851993-94 163.03 129.33

ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FOODS IN INDIA

Commodities

Annual per capita consumption1983 1987-88 1993-94 1999-

20002004-05

Rice 68.1 73.1 67.3 66.8 72.9Wheat 47.9 49.1 43.8 45.6 52.7Pulses 10.1 10.3 8.1 10.6 8.5Edible Oil

4.1 4.7 4.7 8.7 -

Sugar 9.7 10.0 8.9 12.1 -

Food Items

Base year

Scenario 1 Scenarioa 2

1999-2000

2011 2021 2026 2011 2021 2026

Rice 66.0 94.5 96.9 102.2 94.4 96.8 102.1Wheat 44.9 60.1 66.8 69.1 59.0 64.3 65.9Pulses 10.4 23.0 38.7 51.0 24.1 42.5 57.7Edible oil

8.6 15.7 26.7 35.3 16.8 30.2 40.9

Sugar 11.9 26.7 55.0 81.1 29.3 65.7 100.7

(Unit:Million Metric Tonnes.)

Food Items Gap (supply-Demand)2011 2021 2026

Rice 1.26 8.98 9.13Wheat 21.21 -2.94 32.04Pulses -8.05 -24.92 -39.31Edible Oils -6.66 -17.68 -26.99Sugar -4.31 -39.67 -74.13

(Unit:Million Metric Tonnes.)

------------------------------------------------------------Food Items Demand Supply------------------------------------------------------------1.Rice 1.55 1.012.Wheat 1.42 1.343.Pulses 6.51 0.914.Edible oil 5.95 2.135.Sugar 8.22 0.41

GROWTH IN DIFFERENT FARMING SECTOR (From 1950-51 till date)

System/Commodities Time increase(Production)

Foodgrains 04Horticultural crops 06Sugarcane 06Cotton 11Oilseeds 06

----------------------------------------------------------------------------Geographical area Area in Area in

1990 2020----------------------------------------------------------------------------Geographical area 130.16 130.16Forest 021.44 030.00Barren & Uncultivable land 004.95 004.95Land put to NA uses 019.07 025.00Cultivable waste 003.25 001.25Per.pasture & Graz.land 001.25 003.00Land under Misc tree crops 002.25 002.45Current fallow 010.57 001.54Other fallow 010.93 001.93Net Area sown 056.32 060.00Gross croppes area 067.29 078.00Cropping Intensity 119.46 130.00

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Items Price in % of increase

1971-72 1981-82 1991-92 2001-02 2011-12 over 1991-92----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.Urea 278.232.DAP 12003.Complex4.MOP 8405.SSP 262.586.Gold-8gms 200 1719 4298 4579 25048 582%7.Silver/kg 550048.Paddy 290 530 1280 441%9.Wheat 350 62010.Pulses 640 1330 430011.Sugarcane 3000

Mt nutrients 2009 2010 2014 2009/14 variationNitrogen, N 101.8 103.9 111.7 2%Phosphorus,P2O5 36.0 38.6 43.7 4.5%Potassium, K2O 22.1 26.6 31.9 8.2%TOTAL 159.8 169.1 187.3 3.5%

1. China 333 kg/ha2. Egypt 429 kg/ha3. Pakistan 166 kg/ha4. Bangladesh 183 kg/ha5. Srilanka 129 kg/ha6. Brazil 132 kg/ha7. India 128 kg/ha

1. China 333 kg/ha2. Egypt 429 kg/ha3. Pakistan 166 kg/ha4. Bangladesh 183 kg/ha5. Srilanka 129 kg/ha6. Brazil 132 kg/ha7. India 128 kg/ha

SECONDARY AND MICRONUTRIENTS DEFICIENCY

Sl.No

Fertilizer 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

IND TN IND TN IND TN IND TN

1 Amm.Sulp 1.45 0.43 5.56 0.66 4.79 0.61 4.21 0.47

2 DAP-Imp 58.05 2.43 75.41 2.12 71.13 1.97 52.34 0.82

3 DAP-Ind 44.82 0.40 36.53 1.01 0.0 1.69 30.77 1.31

4 MOP 46.75 5.11 38.91 4.72 0.0 4.16 19.53 2.11

5 NPK-All 80.61 5.98 97.47 6.16 95.24 69.58 65.67 3.94

6 SP 1.19 0.10 39.7 0.68 48.99 1.11 36.05 0.65

Unit in L.Mts

STATE WISE FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION

States Kgs/ha.

1.Punjab 237.12.Andhra Pradesh 225.73.Haryana 209.94.Tamilnadu 205.85.Rajasthan 48.66.Himachal Pradesh 54.87.Orissa 57.6

Nutrient based pricing of subsidized fertilizers.

Sl.No

Nutrients

NBS per kg of nutrient (2010-11)

NBS per kg of

nutrient (2011-

12)

From 1-1-2011 to 31-3-2011

From 1-4-2010 to 31-12-2010

1 N 23.227 23.227 20.111P 26.276 25.624 20.304K 24.487 23.987 21.386S 1.784 1.784 1.175

Sl.No District 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-131 Villupuram 69755 81112 93088 931762 Erode 79557 65875 75700 557473 Tanjore 63241 64081 66875 534344 Trichy 68620 69818 65526 617615 TV Malai 54533 60208 63976 633486 Salem 56318 57318 60517 480277 Vellore 50453 56350 59100 643008 Cuddalore 50489 50524 51404 541879 Coimbatore 51333 53737 48087 3738310 Tirunelveli 56230 54370 43910 35134

NUTRIENT –ADDITION & DELETION

Nutrient removal by crop 32 mtNutrient addition through fertilizers 16.8 mtNutrient addition through FYM 3.8 mtNutrient addition through Biofertilizers 1.0 mtNutrient addition through agrl wastes 2.0 mtNutrient addition through other sources 1.0 mtTotal addition 24.6 mt

What will happened in 2025?The Projected food grain production would remove about 40 mt of NPK by 2025. Therefore, the gap between NPK consumption and removal may increase which may a potential threat to the soil quality and sustainable agriculture. To balance the gap, the present contribution of organic inputs towards nutrient additions has to increase considerably.

Sl.No

District 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

1 Theni 14325 14641 15254 142502 Dharmapuri 12614 14053 15187 159373 Ariyalur 9541 11093 14848 161364 Thuthukudi 11748 12283 14544 124785 Krishnagiri 10445 13594 13194 146196 Perambalur 10426 10986 11849 124607 Karur 9079 9538 11242 94988 Kanyakumar 7664 9948 10801 79299 Namakkal 8356 6924 9209 867110 Nilgiris 7525 7454 4930 4453

Unit in 1000Mts

Unit in 1000Mts

Unit in 1000Mts

DAP IMPORTS TO INDIA DURING 2009

UREAAm.Sulphate, Cal.Amm.Nit, Amm.Chloride 3%Urea 80%DAP 17%PhosphorusSingle S.P 06%DAP 65%NP & NPK 29%

The percentage of cases, where the nutrient deficiency is greater than 50%, which may have provided any appreciable financial gain to the producer/trader- the extent of such samples is only 11%.

A further closer examination reveals that among the samples having a nutrient deficiency of greater than 50%, two groups-Micro Nutrient Fertilizer Mixture (MNFM) and Zn-EDTA had the maximum deficiency , 66% and 57% respectively, indicating serious problems with these fertilizers.

About 75% of the sub standard samples are found having nutrient deficiency or termed as ‘adulterated’ after testing. Only about a fourth was classified as substandard on account of technical or physical deficiencies.

The analysis of the individual records shows that more than half of the sub-standard and/ or ‘adulterated samples in fact had a deficiency level of less than 10% of specified nutrient contents.The economic gains to the producer/trader from such a low level of ‘adulteration’ , looks implausible.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sl.No States Year wise

------------------------------------------------------------------2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

ND PP ND PP ND PP-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Assam 100 0 100 0 100 02. Jharkand 100 0 100 01 100 03. Chatisgarh 100 0 100 04. Haryana 100 0 63 38 77 235. Himachal 100 0 98 02 94 066. Punjab 100 0 100 07. UP 100 0 100 0 100 08. Uttarkhand 100 0 89 11 96 049. Kerala 098 2 95 05 96 0410.Tamilnadu 55 45 68 32 88 12

The penalties prescribed under section 7 of the ECA, 1955 are Imprisonment can be ordered from 3 months to 7 years with fine under Section 7 (i) (a) (ii)Making any false information is punishable with upto 5 years imprisonmentFertilizer stock and its receptacle can be forfeited under Section 7 (i) (ii) The FCO offences are treated as cognizable and non-bailable offences under Section 10A

All offences are to be tried by the Courts of 1st Class Magistrate only and imprisonment of upto 2 years with fine can be imposed.

The authorization letter of dealers can be suspended/cancelled or the dealers debarred under clause 31 of FCO and no fresh authorization to the dealer can be issued within one year of the cancellation of their Authirization Letter or if the dealer has been convicted by court, the fresh authorization cannot be issued for upto 3 years.

62