fafsa completion workbook guide

7/30/2019 FAFSA Completion Workbook Guide

1/19

I`qrubnj{ 5165, Ybgqlm[}b{b`d, Bdi ' K@ D@[ KBY[UBE][M, MKB[, @U I@QR ^B[J@][ QMUGBYYB@D | QFNM 6

HFHYF I`gqlm{b`d N}bkm *~~~$HFHYF$mk$n x"

_Byu}ib`yW

HFHYF ^ùoyjmm{ hù 5165'5169 I`llmnm Rmfu[jm Humm Fqqlbif{b`d hù Hmkmufl Y{}kmd{ Fbk *HFHYF" by }ymk er i`llmnmy

{` km{mugbdm r`}u mlbnbeblb{r hù dfdibfl fbk$ [jby n}bkmy y{mq'er'y{mq bd'y{u}i{b`dy kmgry{bhr {jm HFHYF, ~b{j mzqlfdf{b`dy fdk umi`ggmdkf{b`dy

kmybndmk {` jmlq r`} i`gqlm{m r`}u fqqlbif{b`d ~b{j i`dkmdim$

N}bkmlbmy3

[jby HFHYF {mgqlf{m yj`}lk em }ymk fy f n}bkm hù i`gqlm{bdn {jm `hibfl HFHYF,

~jbij ifd em fiimyymk f{ ~~~$hfhyf$n`x$

[` mzqmkb{m {jm quìmyy, fqqlr fdk ybnd r`}u HFHYF mlmi{u`dbifllr$ R`} ~bll dmmk f

Hmkmufl Y{}kmd{ Fbk *HYF" Qmuy`dfl Bkmd{bif{b`d D}gemu *QBD", ~jbij r`} ifd umv}my{

f{ j{{q3//~~~$qbd$mk$n`x$ Bh r`} fum f kmqmdkmd{ fqqlbifd{ *ymm Y{mq [jumm", `dmqfumd{ ~bll dmmk jby/jmu `~d HYF QBD, {``$

Emhùm r`} emnbd, {fom f g`gmd{ {` nf{jmu {jm h`ll`~bdn dfdibfl umiùky3

' {fz um{}udy hù {jm qumxb`}y rmfu *bd y`gm ifymy r`} gfr d`{ dmmk bh r`} v}flbhr

hù {jm BUY Gf{ij"

' ^'5 hùgy hù {jm qumxb`}y rmfu

' g`y{ umimd{ efdo y{f{mgmd{y

' umiùky h r`}u bdxmy{gmd{y

Em qumqfumk {` efio }q fdr `h r`}u fdy~muy ~b{j kì}gmd{f{b`d, bh fyomk$

J`~ k`my jm HFHYF ~ùo0

[jm HFHYF by umv}bumk er flg`y{ mxmur i`llmnm$ B{ by {jm nf{m~fr {` dmmk'efymk dfdibfl fbk$

B{ fly` my{felbyjmy r`}u mlbnbeblb{r hù mk}if{b`d l`fdy `hhmumk er {jm hmkmufl n`xmudgmd{$

[jm bdhùgf{b`d r`} qu`xbkm d {jm HFHYF by }ymk {` ifli}lf{m r`}u Mzqmi{mk Hfgblr I`d'

{ube}{b`d *MHI", ~jbij by fd bdkbif{ù `h r`}u feblb{r {` qfr hù `dm rmfu `h i`llmnm$ I`llmnmy

lby{mk `d r`}u HFHYF ~bll i`gqfum r`}u MHI ~b{j {jmbu fdd}fl i`y{ `h f{{mdkfdim$ Bh r`}u MHI

by lmyy {jfd {jm i`y{ `h f{{mdkfdim, {jm kbhhmumdim by r`}u mlbnbeblb{r hù dmmk'efymk dfdibfl

fbk f{ {jf{ i`llmnm$ Bh r`}u MHI by gùm {jfd {jm i`y{ `h f{{mdkfdim, r`}u mlbnbeblb{r hù fbk

gfr em lbgb{mk {` d`d'dmmk'efymk fbk, y}ij fy gmub{ yij`lfuyjbqy fdk l`fdy$

K`d{ c}gq {` fdr i`dil}yb`dy ~jmd r`} ymm r`}u MHI hù {jm uy{ {bgm$ Bdy{mfk, umxbm~

r`}u HFHYF hù fdr bdfkxmu{md{ gby{fomy$ R`} ifd{ }qkf{m fdr bdhùgf{b`d fh{mu r`}xm fq'

qlbmk, e}{ r`} ifd iùumi{ muuùy$ Bh r`} kbyi`xmu iùumi{b`dy fum dmmkmk, y}egb{ iùumi{b`dy

`dlbdm ù {ju`}nj {jm gfbl }ybdn {jm qfqmu Y{}kmd{ Fbk Umqù{ *YFU"$ Fly` lm{ mfij dfdibfl

fbk him od`~ ~jf{ r`} iùumi{mk fdk ~jr, fdk mdil`ym fdr umlmxfd{ kì}gmd{f{b`d$

^jm{jmu r`} dk fdr iùumi{b`dy {` gfom ù d`{, ~fb{ {` jmfu hu`g {jm dfdibfl fbk `him f{

mfij i`llmnm emhùm kmibkbdn ~jbij i`llmnm r`} ifd fhhùk {` f{{mdk$ [jmr ~bll lm{ r`} od`~

~jf{ jmlq {jmr ifd `hhmu, ~jbij ~bll em {jm gfzbg}g q`yybelm fbk hù ~jbij r`} v}flbhr f{

{jf{ i`llmnm$


2/19



^jr yj`}lk B i`gqlmm jm HFHYF0

6$ [ fqqlr hù dfdibfl fbk hu`g hmkmufl, y{f{m fdk i`llmnm y`}uimy$

5$ [ v}flbhr hù {jm lfunmy{ fg`}d{ `h dmmk'efymk fbk {jm umn}lf{b`dy qmugb{$

9$ [ nm{ bd lbdm mfulr$ Y`gm{bgmy, qubùb{r by nbxmd {` {jm qm`qlm bd {jm hu`d{ `h {jm lbdm, y`

{ur {` i`gqlm{m {jm HFHYF bd mfulr Cfd}fur mfij rmfu$

;$ [` qmd r`}u lbdm `h iumkb{ ~b{j {jm hmkmufl n`xmudgmd{ y` {jf{ r`} ifd eùu`~ {jm

g`dmr r`} gbnj{ dmmk$

=$ [ iumf{m f yfhm{r dm{ bd {jm mxmd{ {jf{ fd }dmzqmi{mk ii}uumdim y}ij fy {jm l`yy

`h f cè, blldmyy, kmf{j, kbxùim, ù df{}ufl kbyfy{mu if}ymy f ijfdnm bd r`}u bdi`gm

ù fyym{ qu`lm$ [jm i`llmnmy dfdibfl fbk fkgbdby{uf{ù gfr ij``ym {` umifli}lf{m r`}u

MHI efymk `d qu`cmi{mk *bdy{mfk `h qfy{" bdi`gm fdk fyym{y }dkmu {jmym dm~ i`dkb{b`dy$

Jfxbdn f i`gqlm{mk HFHYF `d lm flumfkr i`}lk gfom jmlq fxfblfelm y``dmu$

@jmu Fkxbim3

Yjfum bdhùgf{b`d fe`}{ fdr }d}y}fl dfdibfl ibui}gy{fdimy ~b{j {jm dfdibfl fbk `him

f{ mfij i`llmnm, myqmibfllr bh r`} dk r`}um }dfelm {` i`gqlm{m {jm HFHYF emif}ym `h r`}uyb{}f{b`d$ Y`gm yij``ly mdi`}ufnm r`} {` kbyi}yy r`}u i`dimudy bd qmuy`d, {j`}nj g`y{ i`l'

lmnmy qumhmu {` umimbxm f ~ub{{md fdk ybndmk y{f{mgmd{ uy{$

]y}fllr, y{}kmd{y fqqlr hù fkgbyyb`d {` {jm i`llmnm emhùm i`gqlm{bdn {jm HFHYF$ Ijmio

mfij yij``ly ~meyb{m fdk qubd{mk bdhùgf{b`d {` dk `}{ j`~ fdk ~jmd {jmr mzqmi{ r`} {`

fqqlr hù fkgbyyb`d fdk dfdibfl fbk$ Bh r`}um d`{ y}um j`~ {jmbu u}lmy fqqlr {` r`}, i`d{fi{

{jm fkgbyyb`dy `him {` fyo hù jmlq$

[jm emy{ ~fr {` nm{ {jm g`y{ dfdibfl fbk r`} q`yybelr ifd3 em y}um {` gmm{ fll i`l'

lmnm u y{f{m'gfdkf{mk lbdn kmfklbdmy&

Umgmgemu, {jm v}my{b`dy bd {jby ymi{b`d umhmu `dlr {` {jm y{}kmd{$

Y{MQ @dM ' Y{]KMd{ BdH@UGF{B@d

HFHYF V]MY{B@d MZQLFdF{B@d

R`}u lfy{ dfgm, fy b{ fqqmfuy `d r`}u Yìbfl Ymi}ub{r ifuk$

R`}u uy{ dfgm, fy b{ fqqmfuy `d r`}u Yìbfl Ymi}ub{r ifuk$ K` d`{ lby{ f dbiodfgm$

R`}u gbkklm bdb{bfl, fy b{ fqqmfuy `d r`}u Yìbfl Ymi}ub{r ifuk$ Bh d`dm, lmfxm elfdo$

Qu`xbkm f gfblbdn fkkumyy ~jmum r`} fum g`y{ lbomlr {` umimbxm bgqù{fd{ gfbl ~jblm r`}

dbyj r`}u md{bum qu`nufg h y{}kr, y}ij fy r`}u ~d j`gm u f qfumd{y fkkumyy$ Lmfxm

f yqfim em{~mmd {jm d}gemu fdk {jm dfgm `h {jm y{umm{$ Bdil}km fd fqfu{gmd{ d}gemu,

bh fdr$

@dlr lby{ {jm i`}d{ur bh b{ by d`{ {jm ]db{mk Y{f{my, gfobdn y}um {` lmfxm f yqfim em{~mmd

{jm ib{r fdk {jm i`}d{ur$

Lby{ {jm y{f{m `h umybkmdim$

Lfy fgm *6"

Hbuy fgm *5"

Gbkklm bbbfl *9"

d}gemu fk yumm *;"

Ibr fk i`}ur *="

Yfm *8"


3/19



Lby{ `dlr {jm uy{ = kbnb{y$

Nm{ b{ ubnj{$ Ijmio b{ {~bim$ F gby{fom jmum ifd umy}l{ bd f qfqmu~ùo dbnj{gfum&

Lby{ {jm g`d{j, kfr fdk rmfu, }ybdn {~` kbnb{y hù {jm g`d{j fdk kfr$ Hù mzfgqlm, }ym 1>16 6221 {` umqumymd{ C}lr 6, 6221$

]ym {jm gfbd {mlmqj`dm d}gemu {` r }u j`}ym ù fqfu{gmd{$ K` d`{ }ym f imll qj`dm d}g'emu }dlmyy r`} jfxm d` lfdk lbdm$

Qu`xbkm {jby bdhùgf{b`d bh r`} jfxm f kubxmuy lbimdym$ Lmfxm elfdo bh r`} k`d{ jfxm `dm$

Ymm v}my{b`d 66 fe`xm$

Lby{ fd m'gfbl fkkumyy r`} ijmio `h{md y` r`} nm{ bgqù{fd{ }qkf{my fdk umgbdkmuy ubnj{f~fr$ [jby fkkumyy ~bll em yjfumk ~b{j mfij i`llmnm r`} lby{ `d {jby fqqlbif{b`d {` umimbxmr`}u HFHYF kf{f$ I`dybkmu ~jm{jmu r`}u m'gfbl fkkumyy by bd n``k {fy{m fdk umqumymd{y r`}bd f q`yb{bxm ~fr&

Bh r`} lmfxm {jby mlk elfdo, r`} ~bll umimbxm }qkf{my f{ {jm gfblbdn fkkumyy r`} qu`xbkmk*ymm v}my{b`dy ; {ju`}nj > fe`xm"$

Bdkbif{m r`}u i}uumd{ y{f{}y$ ]$Y$ ib{bsmdy fdk mlbnbelm d`dib{bsmdy ifd v}flbhr hù hmkmufldfdibfl fbk$

Mlbnbelm d`dib{bsmd y{f{}y bdil}kmy fdr`dm ~b{j fd :' ù 2' kbnb{ Flbmd Umnby{uf{b`d D}gemu ù~j` jfy3

f Qmugfdmd{ Umybkmd{ Ifuk *B'==6" i`dkb{b`dfl qmugfdmd{ umybkmd{ bkmd{bif{b`d *B'==6I" fd Fuubxfl'Kmqfu{}um Umiùk *B'2;" hu`g {jm Kmqfu{gmd{ h J`gmlfdk Ymi}ub{r yj`~'bdn fdr `h {jm h`ll`~bdn kmybndf{b`dy3

' Umh}nmm' Fyrl}g Nufd{mm' Qfu`lmm *bh {jm B'2; i`dugy qfu`lmk hù f gbdbg}g `h `dm rmfu fdk {jby y{f{}yjfy d`{ mzqbumk"

' Xbi{bg `h j}gfd {ufhiobdn' I}efd'Jfb{bfd Md{ufd{' ['Xbyf j`lkmu *['6, ['5, ['9, m{i$"

Bh r`} fum bd {jm ]$Y$ `d fd H6 ù H5 y{}kmd{ xbyf, f C6 ù C5 mzijfdnm xbyb{ù xbyf, ù f Nymubmy xbyf *qmu{fbdbdn {` bd{mudf{b`dfl ùnfdbsf{b`dy", r`} g}y{ ijmio D`, B fg d`{ f ib{b'smd u mlbnbelm d`dib{bsmd$ R`} ~bll d`{ em mlbnbelm hù hmkmufl y{}kmd{ fbk, {j`}nj r`} yj`}lki`gqlm{m {jm HFHYF fdr~fr {` fqqlr hù y{f{m' u i`llmnm'efymk fbk$

Lmfxm elfdo bh r`} k`d{ jfxm `dm$

Bdkbif{m r`}u gfub{fl y{f{}y fy `h {jm kf{m {jm HFHYF by ybndmk$ Bh r`}u y{f{}y ijfdnmy fh'{mu~fuky, i`d{fi{ {jm dfdibfl fbk `him emif}ym {jmr gfr em felm {` }qkf{m r`}u y{f{}y {ùmmi{ gùm fii}uf{mlr {jm fqqlbifd{y feblb{r {` qfr$

Lmfxm elfdo bh r`} fum ybdnlm fdk r`} ~mum dmxmu gfuubmk$ Bh fqqlbifelm, lby{ g`d{j fdk rmfu,}ybdn {~` kbnb{y hù {jm g`d{j$ Hù mzfgqlm, }ym 1= 622: {` umqumymd{ Gfr 622:$

Bd nmdmufl, r`} yj`}lk em felm {` fdy~mu {jby v}my{b`d efymk `d ~jmum r`} i`dybkmu {jf{r`} umybkm `d f qmugfdmd{ efyby, ù ~jbij y{f{m bdi`gm {fz um{}ud r`} lm fy f umybkmd{,

ù `{jmu hfi{ùy$ [jm kmdb{b`d `h lmnfl umybkmdim xfubmy hu`g y{f{m {` y{f{m, y` b{ gbnj{ emjmlqh}l {` i`d{fi{ dfdibfl fbk `him `h f i`llmnm bd r`}u y{f{m {` fyo hù h}u{jmu ilfubif{b`d$

[jby bdhùgf{b`d by }ymk {` ifli}lf{m fll`~fdimy hù y{f{m {fzmy fdk i`y{ `h lbxbdn fll`~fdimy$

Bh {jm fdy~mu by Rmy, yobq fjmfk {` v}my{b`d 56$ [jby v}my{b`d jmlqy {` my{felbyj umybkmdirumv}bumgmd{y hù y{f{m'yq`dyùmk fdk xfub`}y `{jmu qu`nufgy$

Bh {jm fdy~mu ~fy D` {` v}my{b`d 62 fe`xm, ll bd {jm fqqu`qubf{m g`d{j fdk rmfu, }ybdn{~` kbnb{y hù {jm g`d{j$ Hù mzfgqlm, }ym 16 511: {` umqumymd{ Cfd}fur 511:$

SBQ i`km *>"

R`}u Yìbfl Ymi}ubr d}gemu *:"

R`}u kfm `h ebuj *2"

R`}u qmugfm mlmqj`m }gemu*61"

Kubxmuy lbimym }gemu *66"

Kubxmuy lbimym yfm *65"

R`}u m'gfbl fkkumyy *69"

Fum r`} f ]$Y$ ibbsm0 *6;"

Flbm Umnbyufb` d}gemu *6="

^jf by r`}u gfubfl yf}y fy `h `'kfr0 *68"

G`j fk rmfu r`} ~mum gfuubmk,ymqfufmk, kbxùimk, ù ~bk`~mk *6>"

^jf by r`}u yfm `h lmnfl umybkmim0*6:"

Kbk r`} emi`gm f lmnfl umybkm `hjby yfm emhùm Cf}fur 6, 511>0*62"

Bh jm fy~mu ` v}myb` 62 by d`,nbxm g`j fk rmfu r`} emifgm flmnfl umybkm *51"

Y{MQ @dM*I`d{bd}mk"' Y{]KMd{ BdH@UGF{B@d


4/19

I`qrubnj{ 5165, Ybgqlm[}b{b`d, Bdi ' K@ D@[ KBY[UBE][M, MKB[, @U I@QR ^B[J@][ QMUGBYYB@D | QFNM ;


Y{MQ @dM*I`d{bd}mk"' Y{]KMd{ BdH@UGF{B@d

Fum r`} gflm ù hmgflm0 *56"

G`y gflm y}kmy g}y umnbymu~bj Ymlmibxm Ymuxbim ` umimbxm hmk'mufl fbk$ Bh r`} fum f gflm, fnm 6:'5=fdk D@[ umnby{mumk, ll bd {jm ibuilmfk ~m ~bll umnbymu r`}$ *55"

Jfxm r`} emm i`xbimk hù jm q`y'ymyyb` ù yflm `h bllmnfl ku}ny hù f`hhmym jf ìi}uumk ~jblm r`} ~mumumimbxbn hmkmufl y}km fbk0 *59"

Jbnjmy yij``l r`}u hfjmu i`gqlmmk

*5;"

Jbnjmy yij``l r`}u g`jmu i`gqlm'mk *5="

^jm r`} emnb i`llmnm b jm 5165'5169 yij``l rmfu, ~jf ~bll em r`}ujbnj yij``l i`gqlmb` yf}y0 *58"

^jf by jm fgm `h jm jbnj yij``l~jmum r`} umimbxmk ù ~bll umimbxmr`}u kbql`gf0 *5>"

^bll r`} jfxm r`}u uy{ efijmlùykmnumm emhùm C}lr 6, 51650 *5:"

^jm r`} emnb jm 5165'5169yij``l rmfu, ~jf ~bll em r`}u nufkmlmxml0 *52"

^jm r`} emnb jm 5165'5169yij``l rmfu, ~jf{ kmnumm ù imu{b'ifm ~bll r`} em ~ùobn `0 *91"

Fum r`} bmumymk b embn i`ybk'mumk hù ~ùo'y}kr0 *96"

Bdkbif{m r`}u nmdkmu, fy km{mugbdmk f{ ebu{j$ [jby bdhùgf{b`d by }ymk {` km{mugbdm ~jm{jmu

r`} fum umv}bumk {` umnby{mu ~b{j {jm ymlmi{bxm ymuxbim$

Hmgflm y{}kmd{y lmfxm {jby elfdo fdk yobq fjmfk {` v}my{b`d 59$

Gflm y{}kmd{y em{~mmd {jm fnmy `h 6:'5= ~j` fum umv}bumk {` umnby{mu G]Y[ k` y` {` umimbxm

fdr hmkmufl dfdibfl fbk$ Ijmio {jby e`z `dlr bh r`} dmmk {` umnby{mu fdk k`d{ qlfd {` umnby'

{mu bd fdr `{jmu ~fr, y}ij fy kbumi{lr {ju`}nj {jm ~meyb{m `h {jm Ymlmi{bxm Ymuxbim ~meyb{m

*j{{q3//~~~$yyy$n`x"$

K` d`{ lmfxm {jby v}my{b`d elfdo$ Bh r`} g}y{ ijmio rmy, dbyj {jm HFHYF od`~bdn r`} ~bll

em umv}bumk {` i`gqlm{m f ymqfuf{m ~ùoyjmm{ {` km{mugbdm ~jm{jmu {jby ~bll fhhmi{ r`}u

mlbnbeblb{r hù hmkmufl fbk$ [jby ~ùoyjmm{ ~bll em qu`xbkmk {` r`} er {jm hmkmufl quìmyybdn

imd{mu fh{mu r`} ybnd fdk y}egb{ {jm HFHYF$

K` d`{ i`}d{ i`dxbi{b`dy {jf{ jfxm emmd umg`xmk hu`g r`}u umiùk ù {jf{ ìi}uumk emhùm

r`} ~mum 6: }dlmyy r`} ~mum {ubmk fy fd fk}l{$

[jm qmuf{bxm ~ùk jmum by i`gqlm{mk$ Bh f qfumd{ kbk d`{ i`gqlm{m f ;'rmfu i`llmnm km'

numm, ijmio Jbnj yij``l ù Gbkklm yij``l/Cu$ jbnj, fy fqqu`qubf{m$ Bh dmb{jmu qfumd{ jfy fi`llmnm kmnumm, {jmd r`} fum i`dybkmumk {` em f uy{'nmdmuf{b`d i`llmnm y{}kmd{, ~jbij i`}lk

jmlq r`} v}flbhr hù fkkb{b`dfl fbk qu`nufgy$

Bh r`}u eb`l`nbifl qfumd{y fum d`{ gfuubmk ù fum d` l`dnmu gfuubmk, fdy~mu {jby v}my{b`d

fe`}{ {jm qfumd{ ~b{j ~j`g r`} umybkmk {jm g`y{ k}ubdn {jm qfy{ 65 g`d{jy$ Bh r`} lbxmk

~b{j dmb{jmu qfumd{ gùm {jfd {jm {jmu, fdy~mu {jby v}my{b`d fe`}{ {jm qfumd{ ~j` qu`xbkmk

gùm {jfd jflh `h r`}u y}qqù{ bd {jm qfy{ 65 g`d{jy ù {jm g`y{ umimd{ 65 g`d{jy k}ubdn

~jbij r`} umimbxmk fdr y}qqù{$

Ymm v}my{b`d 5; fe`xm, fdy~mubdn fe`}{ r`}u g`{jmuy mk}if{b`d, bh fqqu`qubf{m$

Ijmio {jm y{f{}y {jf{ fqqlbmy$ Y{}kmd{y ~b{j f jbnj yij``l kbql`gf ~bll i`gqlm{m {jm dmz{

v}my{b`d, ~jblm mxmur`dm mlym ~bll yobq fjmfk {` v}my{b`d 5:$

Md{mu {jm dfgm, ib{r fdk y{f{m `h r`}u jbnj yij``l$ [jm `dlbdm ymfuij qu`xbkmk bdil}kmy gfdr

i`gg`d feeumxbf{b dy fdk flbfymy hù yij``l dfgmy$ Gfom imu{fbd {jf{ r`} ymlmi{ {jm iù'

umi{ dmy$

Bh r`} fum fqqlrbdn `dlbdm fdk {jm jbnj yij``l r`} md{mu by d`{ `d {jm ]$Y$ Kmqfu{gmd{ `h

Mk}if{b`dy lby{ `h jbnj yij``ly, r`}ll em fyomk {` i`dug ~jm{jmu ~jf{ r`} md{mumk ~fy

iùumi{$

Imu{fbd fbk qu`nufgy fum `dlr fxfblfelm {` y{}kmd{y q}uy}bdn {jmbu uy{ efijmlùy *;'rmfu"

kmnumm$

Bh r`} mfudmk f efijmlùy kmnumm xmuymfy, fdy~mu rmy$

Ijmio {jm y{f{}y {jf{ fqqlbmy, efymk `d r`}u i}uumd{ qlfdy$

Bh r`} jfxm {fomd y`gm i`llmnm i`}uymy ~jblm bd jbnj yij``l fdk r`} umimbxmk jbnj yij``l

iumkb{ e}{ r`} ~mum d`{ h}llr'fkgb{{mk {` f i`llmnm kmnumm ù imu{bif{m qu`nufg bd ùkmu {`

{fom {jmg, ijmio Dmxmu f{{mdkmk i`llmnm fdk 6y{ rmfu }dkmunufk}f{m$

Ymlmi{ {jm g`y{ fqqu`qubf{m fdy~mu efymk `d r`}u i}uumd{ qlfdy$ Bh r`}u qlfdy ijfdnm, r`}

~bll }qkf{m r`}u yij``l kbumi{lr fdk r`}u fdy~mu ~bll em kbhhmumd{ `d dmz{ rmfuy HFHYF$

Bdkbif{m r`}u qmuy`dfl qumhmumdim$ Mfudbdn f ~ùo'y{}kr qfrijmio ifd jmlq r`} gmm{ y`gm

`h {j`ym fkkb{b`dfl mzqmdymy, y}ij fy e`òy fdk y}qqlbmy, qmuy`dfl mzqmdymy, u {ufdyqù{f'

{b`d i`y{y k}ubdn {jm rmfu$

Y`gm i`llmnmy ~bll i`dybkmu r`}u fdy~mu ~jmd qumqfubdn r`}u `hhmu `h dfdibfl fbk$ @{jmu

i`llmnmy ~bll hhmu ~ùo'y{}kr umnfuklmyy h r`}u fdy~mu, fdk {jmd nbxm r`} fd qqù{}db{r {`

umcmi{ {jm `hhmu bh r`} ~byj$


5/19

I`qrubnj{ 5165, Ybgqlm[}b{b`d, Bdi ' K@ D@[ KBY[UBE][M, MKB[, @U I@QR ^B[J@][ QMUGBYYB@D | QFNM =


Ijmio {jm fqqu`qubf{m e`z$

R`} gbnj{ d`{ em umv}bumk {` lm f hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud emif}ym r`} kbkd{ gfom md`}nj

g`dmr$ Bh r`} fum d`{ umv}bumk er {jm BUY {` lm fd bdi`gm {fz um{}ud, yobq fjmfk {` v}my{b`d

9:$

Bh r`} fum umv}bumk {` lm f hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud e}{ r`} jfxmd{ k`dm b{ rm{, k`d{ ~ùur$

R`} k`d{ jfxm {` lm f {fz hùg emhùm i`gqlm{bdn f HFHYF, {j`}nj b{ ~bll em mfybmu bh r`} ifd

f{ lmfy{ qumqfum f kufh{ xmuyb`d `h r`}u {fz um{}ud uy{$ Bdy{mfk, r`} ifd qu`xbkm n``k hfb{j

my{bgf{my {` nm{ {jm HFHYF bd fy mfulr fy q`yybelm, fdk ymlmi{ B ~bll lm, e}{ B jfxm d`{ rm{

i`gqlm{mk gr um{}ud$ R`} ifd gfom iùumi{b`dy lf{mu, bh dmimyyfur$

[fz lmuy `dlr$ ]dlmyy r`} jfxm }d}y}fl y`}uimy `h bdi`gm ù f e}ybdmyy `h r`}u `~d, r`}

quèfelr lmk fd BUY Hùg 61;1F ù 61;1MS$

[fz lmuy `dlr$ Bh r`} ijmio K`d{ od`~ ~jmd i`gqlm{bdn {jm HFHYF `dlbdm, {jm fdy~mu ~bll

em my{bgf{mk hù r`}$ H}u{jmu ilfubif{b`d kmybndmk {` jmlq r`} km{mugbdm ~jm{jmu r`} i`}lk

jfxm i`gqlm{mk f 61;1F ù 61;1MS by qu`xbkmk bd {jm HFHYF bdy{u}i{b`dy$

Hù v}myb`y 9= ju`}nj ;;, bh jm fy~mu by smu` ù jm v}myb` k`my ` fqqlr `

r`}, mmu 1$ Umqù ~j`lm k`llfu fg`}y ~bj ` imy$

[fz lmuy `dlr$ Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdm 9> `h Hùg 61;1

lbdm 56 `h Hùg 61;1F

lbdm ; `h Hùg 61;1MS

Bh r`} jfxmd{ lmk fd bdi`gm {fz um{}ud rm{, }ym lfy{ rmfuy um{}ud ù f umimd{ qfr y{}e {`gfom fd my{bgf{m$ R`} ifd gfom iùumi{b`dy lf{mu, `dim {jm fi{}fl n}umy fum od`~d$

[fz lmuy `dlr$ Bh r`} lmk fd bdi`gm {fz um{}ud, md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdm == `h Hùg 61;1

lbdm 9= `h Hùg 61;1F

lbdm 66 `h Hùg 61;1MS

Bh r`} jfxmd{ i`gqlm{mk f hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud rm{, my{bgf{m r`}u {fz fg`}d{ }ybdn

{jm BUY {fz {felmy ù }ym lfy{ rmfuy {fz um{}ud fy f n}bkm$ Em ifumh}l {` }ym {jm iùumi{ lbdm,

j`~mxmu, efymk `d {jm b{mg kmyiubq{b`d uf{jmu {jfd {jm lbdm d}gemu$ Lbdm d}gemuy ifd ijfdnm

hu`g `dm rmfu {` {jm dmz{$

[fz lmuy `dlr$ Bh r`} ilfbgmk r`}uymlh fdk fdr`dm mlym fy fd mzmgq{b`d `d r`}u `~d bdi`gm{fz um{}ud, md{mu {jf{ d}gemu jmum$ [jm d}gemu ifd em h`}dk `d BUY Hùg 61;1 fdk 61;1F

`d lbdm 8k$ Hblmuy `h {jm Hùg 61;1MS yj`}lk umhmu {` {jm HFHYF bdy{u}i{b`dy hù jmlq bkmd{bhrbdn

{jm d}gemu `h mzmgq{b`dy ilfbgmk, bh fdr$

Fdy~mu {jm dmz{ {~` v}my{b`dy ~jm{jmu r`} lmk f {fz um{}ud ù d`{$ R`} ifd nm{

bhùgfb` fe`} r`}u mfubny fk ~fnmy hù 5166 hu`g ^'5

hùgy r`} umimbxmk hu`g r`}u mgql`rmu*y" ù hu`g r`}u hmkmufl bi`gm fz um}u, bh

r`} lmk `dm$

[fz lmuy yj`}lk {umf{ fdr dmnf{bxm d}gemuy fy smu`$

Hù 5166, jfxm r`} *jm y}km" i`g'qlmmk r`}u BUY bi`gm fz um}u uf`jmu fz um}u lbymk b v}myb`990 *95"

^jf{ bdi`gm {fz um{}ud kbk r`} lm u~bll r`} lm hù 51660 *99"

Bh r`} jfxm lmk u ~bll lm f 61;1,~mum r`} mlbnbelm {` lm f 61;1F u61;1MS0 *9;"

^jf ~fy r`}u *fk r`}u yq`}ymy"fkc}ymk nu`yy bi`gm hù 51660 *9="

Mmu r`}u *fk yq`}ymy" bi`gm fzhù 5166 *98"

Mmu r`}u *fk yq`}ymy" mzmgqb`yhù 5166 *9>"

Y{MQ {^@ Y{]KMd{ BdI@GM BdH@UGF{B@d

V}myb`y 95 ju`}nj => fum fe`} r`}, jm y}km$ Bh r`} fum ybnlm, ymqfufmk, kbxùimk ù ~bk`~mk, fy~mu `lr fe`} r`}uymlh$ Bh r`}

fum gfuubmk, bil}km bhùgfb` fe`} r`}u j}yefk u ~bhm$

YQMIBFL D@[M3 Bh r`} fum i`gqlm{bdn {jm HFHYF `dlbdm fh{mu Cfd}fur 5165, fdk bh r`} jfxm flumfkr lmk f hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud hù

5166, r`} gfr em nbxm jm `qb` ` umubmxm y`gm `h r`}u `~ bi`gm kff kbumilr hu`g jm BUY k}ubn jm fqqlbifb` quìmyy$


6/19



Y{MQ {^@ *I`d{bd}mk" Y{]KMd{ BdI@GM BdH@UGF{B@d

Md{mu {jm fg`}d{y hu`g3

lbdmy > / 65 / 6: `h {jm Hùg 61;1, ql}y fdr fg`}d{ hu`g E`z 6; *I`km F" `h Yijmk}lm

O'6 *Hùg 618=" lbdm > `h Hùg 61;1F


Bh r`} fum gfuubmk fdk r`}u yq`}ym ~ùomk bd 5166, lby{ `dlr {jm fg`}d{y r`} mfudmk$

Bh r`} fum gfuubmk fdk r`}u yq`}ym ~ùomk bd 5166, ymm v}my{b`d 9: fe`xm$ Lby{ `dlr {jm

fg`}d{y mfudmk er r`}u yq`}ym$

Bh r`} fum d`{ gfuubmk, lmfxm {jby lbdm elfdo$

Md{mu i}uumd{ fg`}d{y fy `h {jm kf{m {jm HFHYF by ybndmk$

K`d{ bdil}km fdr g`dmr hu`g y{}kmd{ dfdibfl fbk r`} gbnj{ jfxm bd r`}u efdo fii`}d{ hù

lbxbdn mzqmdymy, {ufdyqù{f{b`d, m{i$

Lby{ fdr fyym{y bd r`}u `~d *ù r`}u yq`}ymy" dfgm$ Em y}um {` lby{ `dlr {jm dm{ ~ù{j `h

fdr bdxmy{gmd{y, ~jbij ifd em ifli}lf{mk er km{mugbdbdn i}uumd{ xfl}m hù mzfgqlm, bh r`}

~mum {` lbv}bkf{m {jm fyym{ d`~ fdk {jmd y}e{ufi{bdn fdr kme{ r`} jfxm fnfbdy{ {jf{ fyym{$

K`d{ bdil}km {jm dm{ ~ù{j `h {jm j`gm r`} `~d {jf{ r`} fly` lbxm bd$ @d {jm `{jmu jfdk, bh

r`} `~d fll ù qfu{ `h fdr `{jmu qu`qmu{r, r`} g}y{ lby{ r`}u yjfum `h {jf{ bdxmy{gmd{ qu`q'

mu{ry dm{ ~ù{j jmum$

Lby{ {jm dm{ ~ù{j `h fdr y{ìoy ù e`dky r`} `~d$

]dbhùg [ufdyhmuy {` Gbdùy Fi{ *][GFy" fdk ]dbhùg Nbh{y {` Gbdùy Fi{ *]NGFy" fll`~ {jm

my{felbyjgmd{ `h fd fii`}d{ hù nbh{y `h ifyj fdk dfdibfl fyym{y hù f gbdù ~b{j`}{ {jm

mzqmdym `h iumf{bdn f {u}y{$ Emif}ym {jm gbdù by {jm `~dmu `h {jm fii`}d{, b{ i`}d{y fy {jm

gbdùy fyym{ `d {jm HFHYF, d`{ {jm fyym{ `h {jm i}y{`kbfd, ~j` by `h{md {jm qfumd{$ Bh r`}

jfxm fd ][GF ù ]NGF, lby{ {jm dm{ ~ù{j jmum$

^jm{jmu {` lby{ =52 qlfdy jmum kmqmdky `d ~jm{jmu r`} fum i`dybkmumk {` em f kmqmdkmd{

y{}kmd{ ù fd bdkmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{, fy kmdmk bd {jm lf~y n`xmudbdn hmkmufl dfdibfl fbk

*ymm Y{mq [jumm eml`~"$ Kmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{y yj`}lk d`{ lby{ =52 qlfdy jmum, mxmd bh {jm y{}'

kmd{ by {jm emdmibfur, emif}ym {jm lf~ {umf{y {jby bdxmy{gmd{ fy fd fyym{ `h {jm kmqmdkmd{

y{}kmd{y qfumd{*y"$ Bh {jm y{}kmd{ by bdkmqmdkmd{, fdk fi{}fllr j`lky {b{lm {` {jm =52 qlfd,

j`~mxmu, {jmd b{ g}y{ em lby{mk jmum fy {jm y{}kmd{y fyym{$

K`d{ lby{ {jm xfl}m `h fdr `hibfllr umi`ndbsmk um{bumgmd{ yfxbdny fii`}d{y ù qmdyb`d h}dky$

YQMIBFL d@{M3 Bh r`} jfxm umfl my{f{m `{jmu {jfd r`}u j`gm, r`} yj`}lk }ym {jm i`ggmu'

ibfl qu`qmu{r ifli}lf{ù d [}b{b`dI`fij {` nm{ f xfl}m h {jf{ qu`qmu{r efymk }q`d f df{b`dfl

fxmufnm$ Bh {jm ifli}lf{mk xfl}m by l`~mu {jfd {jm lìfl gfuom{ xfl}m, }ym {jm ifli}lf{mk

xfl}m$ [jmd umk}im {jf{ fg`}d{ er fdr gù{nfnmy u {jmu èlbnf{b`dy fnfbdy{ {jm qu`qmu{r$

[jf{ dfl {fllr yj`}lk em {jm umqù{mk xfl}m `h {jm i`ggmuibfl ù umd{mk qu`qmu{r$ Bh r`}

`~d `dlr f qfu{ `h {jm qu`qmu{r, lby{ r`}u yjfum `h {jm {`{fl xfl}m fdk kme{$

Bh r`} `~d f e}ybdmyy {jf{ mgql`ry gùm {jfd 611 h}ll'{bgm ~ùomuy, b{y dm{ ~ù{j yj`}lk em

lby{mk jmum$ Bh r`} `~d fd bdxmy{gmd{ hfug, lby{ b{y dm{ ~ù{j jmum, }dlmyy r`}u hfgblr fi{}'

fllr lbxmy `d {jm hfug$

J`~ g}ij kbk r`} mfu hu`g ~ùobnb 51660 *9:"

J`~ g}ij kbk r`}u yq`}ym mfu hu`g~ùobn b 51660 *92"

Fy h `kfr, ~jf by r`}u *fkyq`}ymy" `fl i}uum eflfim h ifyj,yfxbny fk ijmiobn fii`}y0 *;1"

Fy h `kfr, ~jf by jm m ~ùj hr`}u *fk yq`}ymy" bxmygmy, b'il}kbn umfl myfm0 *;6"

Fy h `kfr, ~jf by jm m ~ùj hr`}u *fk yq`}ymy" i}uum e}ybmyymyfk/ù bxmygm hfugy0 *;5"


7/19

I`qrubnj{ 5165, Ybgqlm[}b{b`d, Bdi ' K@ D@[ KBY[UBE][M, MKB[, @U I@QR ^B[J@][ QMUGBYYB@D | QFNM >


Bdkmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{y gfr v}flbhr hù mk}if{b`d {fz iumkb{y, ~jbij fum lbdomk {` `}{'`h'qìom{

i`y{y hù {jm uy{ hm~ {j`}yfdk k`llfuy qfbk {` f i`llmnm$ Hù kmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{y, {jmym iumkb{yfum }y}fllr ilfbgmk er f qfumd{ ù n}fukbfd$

[fz lmuy gfr v}flbhr hù {jm J`qm Yij`lfuyjbq [fz Iumkb{, {jm Lbhm{bgm Lmfudbdn [fz Iumkb{, ù

{jm dm~ Fgmubifd @qqù{}db{r [fz Iumkb{$ Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdm ;2 `h Hùg 61;1


Lby{ {jm {`{fl fg`}d{ r`} fi{}fllr qfbk k}ubdn 5166 {` fd`{jmu j`}ymj`lk bd {jm hùg `h ijblk

y}qqù{ hù `dm ù gùm `h r`}u ijblkumd$

K`d{ bdil}km y}qqù{ jmum hù fdr ijblkumd bdil}kmk bd r`}u j`}ymj`lk ybsm *ymm v}my{b`d 29

eml`~"$

I`d{bd}bdn y{}kmd{y `dlr? uy{'{bgm y{}kmd{y ~bll d`{ jfxm fdr mfudbdny rm{$ @dim r`} emnbd

mfudbdn g`dmr {ju`}nj Hmkmufl ^ùo'Y{}kr mgql`rgmd{ ù dmmk'efymk hmll`~yjbqy fdk fy'

yby{fd{yjbqy, em y}um {` lby{ {j`ym mfudbdny jmum$ [jby ~bll mdy}um {jf{ r`} v}flbhr hù {jm gfzb '

g}g dfdibfl fbk q`yybelm k}ubdn {jm dmz{ fifkmgbi rmfu ybdim dmmk'efymk mfudmk bdi`gm by

y}e{ufi{mk hu`g r`}u umqù{mk bdi`gm$

Bh r`}um d`{ y}um ~jf{ fg`}d{ {` lby{, ijmio ~b{j {jm dfdibfl fbk `him ù r`}u i`llmnmy

qfru`ll `him$

B{y q`yybelm {jf{ f qù{b`d `h {jm nufd{y fdk yij`lfuyjbqy r`} umimbxm gbnj{ em {fzfelm bdi`gm

{jf{ r`} ~mum umv}bumk {` umqù{ `d r`}u hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud$ [jby bdil}kmy Fgmub'

Iùqy emdm{y, fy ~mll fy nufd{ fdk yij`lfuyjbq qù{b`dy `h hmll`~yjbqy fdk fyyby{fd{yjbqy$ Bd

nmdmufl, {jm {fzfelm qù{b`d by {jm fg`}d{ {jf{ mzimmky {jm i`y{ `h {}b{b`d, hmmy fdk umv}bumk

e`òy fdk y}qqlbmy$ Gùm km{fbly fum fxfblfelm bd BUY Q}elbif{b`d 6>$

Bh {jm Fkc}y{mk Nu`yy Bdi`gm `d r`}u hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud bdil}kmy {fzfelm nufd{y fdk

yij`lfuyjbqy, lby{ {jf{ fg`}d{ jmum$

@dlr md{mu {jm fg`}d{ {jf{ ~fy {fzfelm fdk bdil}kmk bd r`}u fkc}y{mk nu`yy bdi`gm$ I`gef{

qfr gfr em umqù{mk `d {jm ^'5 Hùg bd E`z 65, I`km V$

K`d{ bdil}km fdr }d{fzmk i`gef{ qfr jmum$

Bh r`} ~mum mdu`llmk bd f i``qmuf{bxm mk}if{b`d qu`nufg k}ubdn 5166, hù ~jbij r`} ~mum qfbk,

lby{ {jm fg`}d{ `h {j`ym mfudbdny jmum$ [` km{mugbdm {jm fg`}d{, umhmu {` {jm ^'5 Hùg ù

umxbm~ r`}u dfl qfrijmio y{}e hù {jm rmfu$

Bh r`} gfkm fdr kbumi{ qfrgmd{y ù qum'{fz i`d{ube}{b`dy {` {fz'kmhmuumk um{bumgmd{ qlfdy,

y}ij fy f ;16*o" ù ;19*e", lby{ {jm {`{fl fg`}d{ jmum$ Qum'{fz i`d{ube}{b`dy ~b{jjmlk hu`g

r`}u mfudbdny ~bll em lby{mk `d r`}u ^'5 Hùg bd e`zmy 65f {ju`}nj 65k, bkmd{bmk ~b{j i`kmy

K, M, H, N, J, ù Y$

[jmym {fz'humm i`d{ube}{b`dy {` r`}u qmuy`dfl um{bumgmd{ qlfd fqqmfu `d r`}u hmkmufl bdi`gm

{fz um{}ud, e}{ {jmr fum d`{ {fzfelm bdi`gm, ~jbij by ~jr {jm fg`}d{y g}y{ em lby{mk jmum$

Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdm 5: / 95 `h Hùg 61;1

lbdm 6> `h Hùg 61;1F

f$ Mk}ifb` iumkby *Fgmubif @qqù'

}br, J`qm fk Lbhmbgm Lmfubn fziumkby"

e$ Ijblk y}qqù qfbk emif}ym h kb'xùim ù ymqfufb` ù fy f umy}l `h flmnfl umv}bumgm

i$ {fzfelm mfubny hu`g mmk'efymkmgql`rgm qu`nufgy, y}ij fy Hmkmufl^ùo'Y}kr fk mmk'efymk mgql`r'gm qùb`y h hmll`~yjbqy fk fy'ybyfyjbqy

k$ {fzfelm y}km nuf fk yij`lfu'yjbq fbk umqùmk ` jm BUY b r`}ufkc}ymk nu`yy bi`gm

m$ I`gef qfr u yqmibfl i`gef qfr

h$ Mfubny hu`g ~ùo }kmu f i``qmuf'bxm mk}ifb` qu`nufg hhmumk er jmi`llmnm

f$ Qfrgmy ` fz'kmhmuumk qmyb`fk yfxbny qlfy$

e$ BUF kmk}ib`y fk qfrgmy `ymlh'mgql`rmk YMQ, YBGQLM, fkOm`}nj fdk {jmu v}flbmk qlfdy

Y{]KMd{Y 5166 FKKB{B@dFL HBdFdIBFL BdH@UGF{B@d *;9"Mmu jm i`gebmk fg`}y hù r`} fk r`}u yq`}ym, bh r`} fum gfuubmk$ Fg`}y lbymk jmum ~bll em }ymk ` `hhym r`}u fkc}ymk nu`yy

bdi`gm fdk i`}lk bdiumfym mlbnbeblb{r hù dmmk'efymk dfdibfl fbk$

Y{]KMd{Y 5166 ]d{FZMK BdI@GM *;;"Mmu jm i`gebmk fg`}y hù r`} fk r`}u yq`}ym *bh r`} fum gfuubmk$"

Y`gm `h {jby bdhùgf{b`d gfr fqqmfu `d r`}u hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud$ Bh r`} jfxmd{ lmk rm{, umhmu {` lfy{ rmfuy {fz um{}ud fdk hfi{ù bd

fr ijfnmy k}ubn 5166 b ùkmu ` gfom f n``k hfbj mybgfm$


8/19

I`qrubnj{ 5165, Ybgqlm[}b{b`d, Bdi ' K@ D@[ KBY[UBE][M, MKB[, @U I@QR ^B[J@][ QMUGBYYB@D | QFNM :


Y{]KMd{Y 5161 ]d{FZMK BdI@GM *;;" *I`d{bd}mk"

R`} yj`}lk lby{ fd fg`}d{ jmum `dlr bh r`} jfxm ijblkumd `h r`}u `~d hù ~j`g r`} umimbxmk

ijblk y}qqù{$ Bh r`} fum f kmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{ ~j`ym qfumd{ umimbxmk ijblk y}qqù{ qfrgmd{y,

lby{ {j`ym qfrgmd{y fy f qfumd{y }d{fzmk emdm{ bd v}my{b`d 25i bdy{mfk$

K`d{ bdil}km h`y{mu ifum ù fk`q{b`d fyyby{fdim$

[jby obdk `h bdi`gm bdil}kmy g}dbibqfl e`dky, ~jbij by f l`dn'{mug, {fz'humm bdxmy{gmd{$ Md{mu

mb{jmu3

lbdm :e `h Hùg 61;1

lbdm :e `h Hùg 61;1F

Lby{ {jm }d{fzmk qù{b`d `h fdr kby{ube}{b`dy *bdi`gm" r`} umimbxmk hu`g r`}u um{bumgmd{ yfx'

bdny jmum$ Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdmy 6=f gbd}y 6=e `h Hùg 61;1

lbdmy 66f gbd}y 66e `h Hùg 61;1F

Bh f dmnf{bxm fg`}d{ fqqmfuy `d {jmym lbdmy, {umf{ {jmg fy smu`$

K`d{ bdil}km fdr fg`}d{ {jf{ ~fy u`llmk `xmu hu`g `dm um{bumgmd{ fii`}d{ {` fd`{jmu k}ubdn

5166$ F u`ll`xmu fg`}d{ gfr fqqmfu `d r`}u hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud fy f kby{ube}{b`d, bd

~jbij ifym b{ yj`}lk em bkmd{bmk ~b{j {jm ~ùk U@LL@XMU `d r`}u {fz um{}ud$

Lby{ {jm }d{fzmk qù{b`dy `h fdr kby{ube}{b`dy *bdi`gm" r`} umimbxmk hu`g r`}u qmdyb`d ù fd'

d}b{bmy jmum$ Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdmy 68f gbd}y 68e `h Hùg 61;1



K`d{ bdil}km fdr fg`}d{ {jf{ ~fy u`llmk `xmu hu`g `dm qmdyb`d h}dk ù fdd}b{r {` fd`{jmu

k}ubdn 5166$ F u`ll`xmu fg`}d{ gfr fqqmfu `d r`}u hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud fy f kby{ube}{b`d,

bd ~jbij ifym b{ yj`}lk em bkmd{bmk ~b{j {jm ~ùk U@LL@XMU `d r`}u {fz um{}ud$

Lby{ fdr g`dmr ù {jm i`gqfufelm xfl}m `h fll`~fdimy hù j`}ybdn, h``k ù lbxbdn mzqmdymy r`}

umimbxmk fy qfu{ `h r`}u i`gqmdyf{b`d hù r`}u cè$ Mzfgqlmy bdil}km {jm feblb{r {` lbxm umd{ humm

`d r`}u mgql`rmuy qu`qmu{r, humm u``g fdk e`fuk hù kùg umybkmd{ fkxbyùy, ù {jm gblb{fury

efybi fll`~fdim hù y}eyby{mdim *EFY"$

K`d{ bdil}km {jm xfl}m `h gblb{fur `d'efym j`}ybdn ù {jm xfl}m `h {jm efybi fll`~fdim hù j`}y'

bdn *EFJ"$

Imu{fbd emdm{y fxfblfelm {` xm{mufdy fdk {jmbu kmqmdkmd{y g}y{ em lby{mk jmum ~jmd {jmr fum

d`{ yqmibifllr umlf{mk {` mk}if{b`dfl mzqmdymy$ Mzfgqlmy bdil}km Kbyfeblb{r, Kmf{j Qmdyb`d, ù

Kmqmdkmdir ( Bdkmgdb{r I`gqmdyf{b`d *KBI", fdk/ù XF Mk}if{b`dfl ^ùo'Y{}kr fll`~fdimy$

F n``k {my{3 ~`}lk {jm emdm{ y{bll em fxfblfelm mxmd bh {jm xm{mufd ù kmqmdkmd{ ~mum d`{ f

i`llmnm y{}kmd{0 Bh y`, {jmd b{ by f d`dmk}if{b`d emdm{ fdk yj`}lk em lby{mk jmum$

Fy {jm bdy{u}i{b`dy y}nnmy{, {jby by ~jmum r`} lby{ fdr `{jmu bdi`gm r`} umimbxmk hu`g xfub`}y

y`}uimy {jf{ r`} fum d`{ umv}bumk er {jm BUY {` bdil}km fy qfu{ `h r`}u {fzfelm bdi`gm$ R`}

fly` dmmk {` lby{ {jm }d{fzmk qfu{ `h fdr {fzfelm emdm{y r`} umimbxmk$ Hù mzfgqlm, em y}um {`

bdil}km3

^ùomuy i`gqmdyf{b`d qfrgmd{y

Kbyfeblb{r bdi`gm

Bd{mumy{ bdi`gm `d mk}if{b`d BUFy

]d{fzmk qù{b`d `h ifqb{fl nfbdy

Hùmbnd bdi`gm d`{ {fzmk er fdr n`xmudgmd{

Umh}nmm fyyby{fdim

i$ Ijblk y}qqù umimbxmk hù fr hr`}u ijblkum

k$ {fz mzmgq bmumy bi`gm

m$ ]fzmk qùb`y h BUFkbyube}b`y

h$ ]fzmk qùb`y h qmyb`y

n$ J`}ybn, h``k, fk jmu lbxbn fl'l`~fimy qfbk ` gmgemuy h jm gblb'fur, ilmunr, fk jmuy

j$ Xm{mufdy d`dmk}if{b`d emdm{y

b$ @jmu }fzmk bi`gm ` umqùmk bbmgy ;;f ju`}nj ;;j


9/19



Bdil}km {jm uy{'{bgm j`gme}rmu {fz iumkb{, bh r`} v}flbmk k}ubdn 5166, ~jbij fqqmfuy `d lbdm

8> `h {jm Hùg 61;1$ Fly`, bh r`} umimbxmk }dmgql`rgmd{ emdm{y k}ubdn 5166, bdil}km {jm uy{

+5,;11 jmum ybdim {jby fg`}d{ ~fy mzil}kmk hu`g {fzf{b`d `d r`}u hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud$

K`d{ lby{ fdr `h {jm h`ll`~bdn b{mgy r`} gfr jfxm umimbxmk k}ubdn 51663

Y{}kmd{ dfdibfl fbk

Mfudmk bdi`gm {fz iumkb{

Fkkb{b`dfl ijblk {fz iumkb{

^mlhfum emdm{y

Umd{ y}eybkbmy hù l`~'bdi`gm j`}ybdn

H`y{mu ifum ù fk`q{b`d fyyby{fdim

]d{fzmk Yìbfl Ymi}ub{r emdm{y

Y}qqlmgmd{fl Ymi}ub{r Bdi`gm

^ùohùim Bdxmy{gmd{ Fi{ mk}if{b`dfl emdm{y

Xm{mufdy mk}if{b`d emdm{y

I`gef{ qfr

Hlmzbelm yqmdkbdn fuufdnmgmd{ emdm{y

Iumkb{ hù hmkmufl {fz `d yqmibfl h}mly

Hùmbnd bdi`gm mzil}yb`d

Bd'obdk y}qqù{, y}ij fy nbh{y `h h``k ù f qlfim {` y{fr hù humm

Bh r`} fum f kmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{ fdk y`gm`dm `{jmu {jfd r`}u qfumd{y i`d{ube}{mk {` r`}u i`l'

lmnm i`y{y, lby{ {jf{ fg`}d{ jmum$ Bdil}km fdr g`dmr r`} umimbxmk, ~jm{jmu nbh{y ù l`fdy, fdk

fdr eblly qfbk `d r`}u emjflh, y}ij fy {jm q}uijfym `h h``k, il`{jbdn, j`}ybdn, ifu qfrgmd{y ù

gmkbifl eblly$

K`d{ bdil}km g`dmr umimbxmk ù eblly qfbk `d r`}u emjflh hu`g f qfumd{ qu`xbkbdn bdhùgf'

{b`d `d {jby HFHYF$ Hù mzfgqlm, bh r`}u qfumd{y fum kbxùimk fdk r`}u hf{jmu by qu`xbkbdn jby

bdhùgf{b`d `d r`}u HFHYF, r`} ~`}lk d`{ bdil}km fdr g`dmr jm nfxm r`}$ R`} ~`}lk bdil}km

fdr g`dmr r`} umimbxmk hu`g r`}u g`{jmu *fy r`}u d`d'i}y{`kbfl qfumd{", fy l`dn fy b{y d`{

i`}u{'ùkmumk ijblk y}qqù{$

Fdy~mu Rmy u D`$

Mfij rmfu, {jby v}my{b`d fkxfdimy fd`{jmu rmfu$ Y{}kmd{y eùd k}ubdn 62:2 i`}lk em kmqmdkmd{

hù {jm 5165'5169 yij``l rmfu fdk {jmd v}flbhr {` em bdkmqmdkmd{ {jm h`ll`~bdn rmfu$

Fdy~mu efymk `d r`}u y{f{}y `d {jm kf{m r`} fum ybndbdn {jm HFHYF$ Bh r`} fum ymqfuf{mk, e}{

d`{ rm{ kbxùimk, fdy~mu Rmy$ Bh r`} fum kbxùimk ù ~bk`~mk, fdy~mu D`$ I`gg`d lf~

gfuubfnm y{f{}y by efymk `d {jm lf~y bd mhhmi{ bd r`}u y{f{m `h lmnfl umybkmdim$

Ijfdnmy bd gfub{fl y{f{}y {jf{ ìi}u fh{mu {jm HFHYF by lmk ~bll em ummi{mk `d dmz{ rmfuyHFHYF$ ^b{j v}my{b`dy ù i`dimudy fe`}{ {jm dfdibfl bgqfi{ `h ymqfuf{b`d, kbxùim ù {jm l`yy

`h f yq`}ym fh{mu {jm HFHYF by lmk, i`d{fi{ {jm dfdibfl fbk `him f{ r`}u i`llmnm$

Fdy~mu Rmy bh r`} ~bll em mdu`llmk f{ lmfy{ jflh'{bgm bd f qu`nufg lmfkbdn {` f Gfy{muy ù Kì'

{ùf{m qu`nufg *y}ij fy fd GF, GEF, GK, CK, QjK, MkK, m{i$," ù f nufk}f{m imu{bif{m$

Bh r`} fum qlfddbdn {` i`gqlm{m fd }dkmunufk}f{m kmnumm k}ubdn {jm yij``l rmfu, fdk {jmd

mdu`ll bd f nufk}f{m kmnumm qu`nufg emhùm {jm yij``l rmfu mdky, fdy~mu D` bdb{bfllr$ I`d{fi{

{jm dfdibfl fbk `him hù fkxbim `d j`~ fdk ~jmd {` ijfdnm {jby fdy~mu$

c$ G`mr umimbxmk, ù qfbk r }uemjflh *m$n$, eblly", ` umqùmk mlym'~jmum jby hùg

^mum r`} eù emhùm Cf}fur 6, 62:20*;="

Fy h `kfr, fum r`} gfuubmk0 *;8"

F jm emnbbn `h jm 5165'5169yij``l rmfu, ~bll r`} em ~ùobn ` fgfymuy u kìùfm qu`nufg0 *;>"

Y{MQ {JUMM ' Y{]KMd{ KMQMdKMdIR Y{F{]Y[jby y{mq km{mugbdmy ~jm{jmu r`} ~bll em mzqmi{mk {` qu`xbkm bdhùgf{b`d fe`}{ r`}u qfumd{y bd Y{mq H`}u$ Bh r`} ifd fdy~mu Rmy {` fdr dm h

{jmym v}my{b`dy, r`} ~bll em fqqlrbdn hù dfdibfl fbk fy fd bdkmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{ fdk r`} ~bll d`{ dmmk {` qu`xbkm qfumd{fl bdhùgf{b`d$ Bdkmqmdkmd{

y{}kmd{y yj`}lk yobq Y{mq H`}u fdk n` `d {` Y{mq Hbxm$

Y{]KMd{Y 5161 ]d{FZMK BdI@GM *;;" *I`d{bd}mk"


10/19



Fdy~mu Rmy bh r`} fum i}uumd{lr ymuxbdn bd {jm ]$Y$ Fugmk Hùimy, ù bh r`} fum f Df{b`dfl

N}fuk ù Umymuxmy mdlby{mm ~j` by `d fi{bxm k}{r, fy l`dn fy b{ by hù `{jmu {jfd y{f{m ù {ufbdbdn

q}uq`ymy$

Fdy~mu Rmy bh r`} ~mum mdnfnmk bd fi{bxm k}{r bd {jm ]$Y$ Fugmk Hùimy, ù bh r`} fum f

Df{b`dfl N}fuk ù Umymuxmy mdlby{mm ~j` ymuxmk `d fi{bxm k}{r hù `{jmu {jfd y{f{m ù {ufbdbdn

q}uq`ymy FDK r`} ~mum umlmfymk }dkmu f i`dkb{b`d `{jmu {jfd kbyj`dùfelm$ R`} fly` ifd fd'

y~mu Rmy bh r`} ~mum f ifkm{ f{ `dm `h {jm gblb{fur ymuxbim fifkmgbmy fdk r`} ~mum umlmfymk

}dkmu f i`dkb{b`d {jmu {jfd kbyj`dùfelm$

Fdy~mu Rmy bh r`} fum d`{ f xm{mufd d`~, e}{ r`} ~bll em f xm{mufd er C}dm 91, 5169$

Fdy~mu Rmy bh r`} jfxm eb`l`nbifl ù fk`q{bxm ijblkumd bdil}kbdn fd }deùd ijblk mzqmi{mk

{` fuubxm k}ubdn {jm yij``l rmfu fdk r`} ~bll qu`xbkm gùm {jfd jflh ~jf{ b{ {fomy {` y}qqù{

{jmg k}ubdn {jm yij``l rmfu, i`}d{bdn fll umy`}uimy fxfblfelm {` {jmg$ [jm ijblk k`my d`{ jfxm

{` lbxm ~b{j r`} fdk r`} k`d{ jfxm {` jfxm ilfbgmk {jm ijblk fy f kmqmdkmd{ `d r`}u hmkmufl

bdi`gm {fz um{}ud, {j`}nj r`} gfr em fyomk er {jm dfdibfl fbk `him {` kì}gmd{ {jm lmxml

`h r`}u y}qqù{$

Fdy~mu Rmy bh y`gm`dm `{jmu {jfd r`}u yq`}ym ù f ijblk i}uumd{lr lbxmy ~b{j r`} fdk um'

imbxmy gùm {jfd jflh `h {jmbu y}qqù{ hu`g r`}, fdk bh {jf{ y}qqù{ ~bll i`d{bd}m {ju`}nj C}dm

91, 5169$ [jby qmuy`d k`my d`{ jfxm {` em ilfbgmk fy f kmqmdkmd{ `d r`}u hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz

um{}ud, {j`}nj r`} gfr em fyomk er {jm dfdibfl fbk `him {` kì}gmd{ {jm yb{}f{b`d$

@uqjfdy, ijblkumd bd {jm h`y{mu ifum yry{mg f{ fdr {bgm fy {mmdfnmuy, fdk gbdùy fyybndmk fy

~fuky `h {jm i`}u{ yj`}lk fdy~mu Rmy {` {jby v}my{b`d$

Fdy~mu Rmy bh r`} i}uumd{lr fum fd mgfdibqf{mk gbdù ù }dkmu lmnfl n}fukbfdyjbq, er i`}u{

ùkmu$ Bh r`} fum d` l`dnmu f gbdù fiiùkbdn {` {jm lf~y bd r`}u y{f{m `h lmnfl umybkmdim,fdy~mu Rmy bh r`} ~mum fd mgfdibqf{mk gbdù u }dkmu lmnfl n}fukbfdyjbq, er i`}u{ ukmu, f{

{jm {bgm r`} umfijmk {jm fnm `h gfcùb{r bd r`}u y{f{m$

Bh r`} ~mum fd mgfdibqf{mk gbdù ù }dkmu lmnfl n}fukbfdyjbq, e}{ r`}u yb{}f{b`d by kbhhmumd{

{jfd kmyiubemk fe`xm, i`dy}l{ {jm HFHYF bdy{u}i{b`dy u i`d{fi{ {jm dfdibfl fbk him f{ r`}u

i`llmnm hù h}u{jmu fyyby{fdim$

Ymm v}my{b`d =9 fe`xm$

Fdy~mu v}my{b`dy ==, =8 fdk => efymk `d {jm h`ll`~bdn kmdb{b`dy v}`{mk kbumi{lr hu`g {jm

HFHYF bdy{u}i{b`dy3

J`gmlmyy gmfdy lfiobdn zmk, umn}lfu fdk fkmv}f{m j`}ybdn ~jbij bdil}kmy lbxbdn bdyjml{muy, g`{mly, ifuy ù {mgqùfublr lbxbdn ~b{j `{jmu qm`qlm emif}ym r`} jfk d`~jmum

{` n`$

]dfii`gqfdbmk gmfdy r } fum d`{ lbxbdn bd {jm qjrybifl i}y{`kr `h r }u qfumd{ ù

n}fukbfd$

R`}{j gmfdy {jf{ r } fum 56 rmfuy h fnm u r`}dnmu ù r`} fum y{bll mdu`llmk bd jbnj

yij``l fy `h {jm kfr r`} ybnd {jby fqqlbif{b`d$

Bh r`} emlbmxm r`} gmm{ {jm kmdb{b`d `h fd }dfii`gqfdbmk r`}{j ~j` by j`gmlmyy ù f{ ubyo

`h embdn j`gmlmyy, e}{ r`} k`d{ jfxm kì}gmd{f{b`d h fd `hibfl km{mugbdf{b`d, i`d{fi{ {jm

dfdibfl fbk `him f{ r`}u i`llmnm hù fyyby{fdim emhùm i`d{bd}bdn {` i`gqlm{m {jby fqqlbif{b`d$

Fum r`} i}uumlr ymuxbn ` fibxmk}r b jm ]$Y$ Fugmk Hùimy hù q}u'

q`ymy `jmu jf ufbbn0 *;:"

Fum r`} f xmmuf `h jm ]$Y$ FugmkHùimy0 *;2"

K` r`} jfxm ijblkum ~j` ~bll umimbxmgùm jf jflh `h jmbu y}qqù hu`gr`} em~mm C}lr 6, 5165 fk C}m 91,51690 *=1"

K` r`} jfxm kmqmkmy *`jmu jfr`}u ijblkum ù yq`}ym" ~j` lbxm ~bjr`} fk ~j` umimbxm gùm jf jflh`h jmbu y}qqù hu`g r`} `~ fkju`}nj C}m 91, 51690 *=6"

F fr bgm ybim r`} }umk fnm 69,~mum e`j r`}u qfumy kmimfymk,~mum r`} b h`ymu ifum ù ~mum r`} fkmqmkm ù ~fuk `h jm i`}u0 *=5"

Fy kmmugbmk er f i`}u b r`}u yfm

`h lmnfl umybkmim, fum r`} ù ~mum r`}f mgfibqfmk gbù0 *=9"

Fy kmmugbmk er f i`}u b r`}u yfm`h lmnfl umybkmim, fum r`} ù ~mum r`}b lmnfl n}fukbfyjbq0 *=;"

F fr bgm ` ù fhmu C}lr 6, 5166,kbk r`}u jbnj yij``l ù yij``l kbyubij`gmlmyy lbfby` kmmugbm jf r`}

~mum f }fii`gqfbmk r`}j ~j`~fy j`gmlmyy0 *=="

Y{MQ {JUMM ' Y{]KMd{ KMQMdKMdIR Y{F{]Y *I`d{bd}mk"


11/19



F fr bgm ` ù fhmu C}lr 6, 5166,kbk jm kbumiù `h f mgmunmir yjml'mu ù ufybb`fl j`}ybn qu`nufg

h}kmk er jm ]$Y$ Kmqfugm `hJ`}ybn fk ]uef Kmxml`qgm km'mugbm jf r`} ~mum f }fii`gqf'bmk r`}j ~j` ~fy j`gmlmyy0 *=8"

F fr bgm ` ù fhmu C}lr 6, 5166,kbk jm kbumiù `h f u}f~fr ù j`gm'lmyy r`}j efybi immu ù ufybb`fllbxbn qu`nufg kmmugbm jf r`}~mum f }fii`gqfbmk r`}j ~j`~fy j`gmlmyy ù ~mum ymlh'y}qqùbnfk f ubyo `h embn j`gmlmyy0 *=>"

^jf by r`}u qfumy gfubfl yf}y fy`h `kfr0 *=:"

G`j fk rmfu jmr ~mum gfuubmk,umgfuubmk, ymqfufmk, kbxùimk ù ~bk'`~mk *=2"

^jf fum jm Yìbfl Ymi}ubr d}g'emuy, fgmy fk kfmy `h ebuj `h jmqfumy umqùbn bhùgfb` ` jby

hùg0 *81'8>"

R`}u qfumy m'gfbl fkkumyy *8:"

Y{MQ {JUMM ' Y{]KMd{ KMQMdKMdIR Y{F{]Y *I`d{bd}mk"

I`gqlm{m {jby y{mq bh r`} fdy~mumk D` {` fll v}my{b`dy bd Y{mq [jumm$ Fdy~mu fll v}my{b`dy bd Y{mq H`}u fe`}{ r`}u qfumd{y, mxmd bh r`} k` d`{ lbxm

~b{j {jmg$

YQMIBFL d@{M3 Emhùm r`} emnbd {jby ymi{b`d, km{mugbdm ~j`ym bdhùgf{b`d {` bdil}km$ [jm HFHYF kmdb{b`d h qfumd{ by efymk d r`}u qfumd{y

gfub{fl y{f{}y, fdk fly` gfr kmqmdk d ~jmum r`} lbxmk fdk j`~ g}ij y}qqù{ r`} umimbxmk hu`g r`}u qfumd{y lfy{ rmfu$ Hù mzfgqlm3

Bh r`}u qfumd{y *eb`l`nbifl ù fk`q{bxm" fum e`{j lbxbdn fdk gfuubmk {` mfij `{jmu, qu`xbkm bdhùgf{b`d fe`}{ e {j `h {jmg$

Bh `dm `h r`}u qfumd{y *eb`l`nbifl ù fk`q{bxm" by kmimfymk, qu`xbkm bdhùgf{b`d fe }{ r`}u y}uxbxbdn qfumd{ fdk fdr dm mlym bd r`}u qfumd{y j`}ym

j`lk, y}ij fy f y{mqqfumd{, ybelbdny, m{i$

Bh r`}u qfumd{y *eb`l`nbifl u fk`q{bxm" fum ymqfuf{mk u kbxùimk3

' Qu`xbkm bdhùgf{b d fe`}{ {jm qfumd{ ~b{j ~j`g r`} lbxmk {jm g y{ bd {jm qfy{ 65 g`d{jy, fdk fdr`dm mlym bd {jf{ qfumd{y j }ymj`lk, y}ij

fy f y{mqqfumd{, ybelbdny, m{i$

' Bh r`} lbxmk ~b{j dmb{jmu qfumd{ gùm {jfd {jm `{jmu k}ubdn {jm qfy{ 65 g`d{jy, qu`xbkm bdhùgf{b`d fe`}{ {jm qfumd{ ~j` qu`xbkmk r`} ~b{j

gùm dfdibfl y}qqù{ k}ubdn {jm qfy{ 65 g`d{jy *ù k}ubdn {jm g`y{ umimd{ 65'g`d{j qmub`k ~jmd fdr dfdibfl y}qqù{ ~fy umimbxmk", fdk

fdr`dm mlym bd {jf{ qfumd{y j`}ymj`lk, y}ij fy f y{mqqfumd{, ybelbdny, m{i$

Nufdkqfumd{y, h`y{mu qfumd{y, lmnfl n}fukbfdy, f}d{y fdk }dilmy, fum d`{ i`dybkmumk qfumd{y `d {jby hùg }dlmyy {jmr jfxm lmnfllr fk`q{mk r`}$

BGQ@U{Fd{3 Bh r`} fdy~mumk D` {` fll v}my{b`dy bd Y{mq [jumm, e}{ r`} fum }dfelm {` qu`xbkm qfumd{fl bdhùgf{b`d, Y{@Q JMUM& I`d{fi{ {jm

dfdibfl fbk `him f{ r`}u i`llmnm {` kbyi}yy r`}u ibui}gy{fdimy$

Ymm v}my{b`d == fe`xm$

Ymm v}my{b`d == fe`xm$

Bdkbif{m r`}u qfumd{y gfub{fl y{f{}y fy `h {jm kf{m {jm HFHYF by ybndmk$ Bh {jmbu y{f{}y ijfdnmy

fh{mu~fuky, r`} ~bll fdy~mu {jby v}my{b`d kbhhmumd{lr d dmz{ rmfuy HFHYF$

Bdkbif{m {jm g`d{j fdk rmfu bd {jm yqfimy, }ybdn {~` kbnb{y hù {jm g`d{j fdk kfr$ Hù mz'

fgqlm, }ym 12 16 62:: {` umqumymd{ Ymq{mgemu 6, 62::$

Fdy~mu v}my{b`dy 81 {ju`}nj 8> fe`}{ {jm qfumd{*y" r`} bkmd{bmk hù v}my{b`d =: fe`xm$ Bh

r`} fum qu`xbkbdn bdhùgf{b`d fe`}{ `dlr `dm qfumd{ ~j` by d`{ i}uumd{lr gfuubmk, lmfxm {jm

fdy~muy hù {jm `{jmu qfumd{ elfdo$

Em y}um {` k`}elm'ijmio {jf{ {jm Yìbfl Ymi}ub{r D}gemuy fum iùumi{ fdk dfgmy fum mzfi{lr

fy {jmr fqqmfu `d {jm Yìbfl Ymi}ub{r ifuk$ Bh f qfumd{ k`my d`{ jfxm f Yìbfl Ymi}ub{r D}gemu

md{mu 111'11'1111$ Bd y}ij ifymy, k` d`{ ~ùur bh r`}u HFHYF by umcmi{mk efymk `d {jm 111'

11'1111$ Um'md{mu {jm 111'11'1111 `d r`}u YFU$

^jmd md{mubdn kf{my, }ym {~` kbnb{y hù {jm g`d{j fdk kfr$ Hù mzfgqlm, }ym 16 1= 6281 {`

umqumymd{ Cfd}fur =, 6281$

Qu`xbkbdn fd m'gfbl fkkumyy by `q{b`dfl, e}{ b{ by umi`ggmdkmk bd ùkmu hù qfumd{y {` fly`

umimbxm bgqù{fd{ }qkf{my hu`g {jm hmkmufl quìmyybdn imd{mu$ I`llmnmy fdk y{f{m fbk unfdbsf'

{b`dy ~bll i`d{bd}m {` i`gg}dbif{m ~b{j {jm y{}kmd{ fqqlbifd{, fdk {jmr fly` gfr i`gg}dbif{m

~b{j {jm y{}kmd{y qfumd{y bh fd m'gfbl fkkumyy by qu`xbkmk jmum$

Y{MQ H@]U ' QFUMd{ BdH@UGF{B@d


12/19



^jf by r`}u qfumy yfm `h lmnflumybkmim0 *82"

Kbk r`}u qfumy emi`gm lmnfl umyb'kmy `h jby yfm emhùm Cf}fur 6,511>0 *>1"

Bh jm fy~mu ` v}myb` >1 by d`,

nbxm jm g`j fk rmfu lmnfl umybkm'ir emnf hù jm qfum ~j` jfy lbxmkb jm yfm jm l`nmy *>6"

J`~ gfr qm`qlm fum b r`}u qfumyj`}ymj`lk0 *>5"

J`~ gfr qm`qlm b r`}u qfumyj`}ymj`lk ~bll em i`llmnm y}kmy em'~mm C}lr 6, 5165 fk C}m 91, 51690*>9"

B 5161 ù 5166, kbk r`}, r`}u qfumyù fr`m b r`}u qfumy j`}ymj`lk*hu`g v}my{b`d >5" umimbxm emdm{y

hu`g fdr `h {jm hmkmufl emdm{y qu`'nufgy lbymk0 *>;'>:"

Hù 5166, jfxm r`}u qfumy i`g'qlmmk jmbu BUY bi`gm fz um}u ùf`jmu fz um}u lbymk b v}myb`:10 *>2"

Bh r`} lmfxm {jby mlk elfdo, r`} ~bll umimbxm }qkf{my f{ r`}u m'gfbl fkkumyy, bh r`} qu`'

xbkmk `dm *ymm v}my{b`d 69 fe`xm" ù f{ {jm gfblbdn fkkumyy r`} qu`xbkmk *ymm v}my{b`dy ;

{ju`}nj > fe`xm"$

Bd nmdmufl, r`} yj`}lk em felm {` fdy~mu {jby v}my{b`d efymk `d ~jmum r`}u qfumd{y i`d'

ybkmu {jf{ {jmr umybkm `d f qmugfdmd{ efyby, ù ~jbij y{f{m bdi`gm {fz um{}ud {jmr lm fy f

umybkmd{, ù `{jmu hfi{ùy$ [jm kmdb{b`d `h lmnfl umybkmdim xfubmy hu`g y{f{m {` y{f{m, y`

b{ gbnj{ em jmlqh}l {` i`d{fi{ dfdibfl fbk `him `h f i`llmnm bd r`}u y{f{m {` fyo hù h}u{jmu

ilfubif{b`d$

[jby bdhùgf{b`d by }ymk {` ifli}lf{m fll`~fdimy hù y{f{m {fzmy fdk i`y{ `h lbxbdn fll`~fdimy$

Qfumd{y ~j` k`d{ lbxm bd {jm ]db{mk Y{f{my yj`}lk md{mu HI jmum$

Bh {jm fdy~mu by Rmy, yobq fjmfk {` v}my{b`d >5$ [jby v}my{b`d jmlqy {` my{felbyj umybkmdir

umv}bumgmd{y hù y{f{m'yq`dyùmk fdk xfub`}y `{jmu qu`nufgy$

Bh {jm fdy~mu ~fy D` {` v}my{b`d >1 fe`xm, ll bd {jm fqqu`qubf{m g`d{j fdk rmfu, }ybdn

{~` kbnb{y hù {jm g`d{j$ Hù mzfgqlm, }ym 16 511: {` umqumymd{ Cfd}fur 511:$

I`}d{ r`} fdk r`}u qfumd{*y", fy km{mugbdmk hù v}my{b`d =: fe`xm$ Fkk r`}u qfumd{y {jmu

ijblkumd ù y{mqijblkumd bdil}kbdn fd }deùd ijblk mzqmi{mk {` fuubxm k}ubdn {jm yij``l rmfu

mxmd bh {jmr k`d{ lbxm ~b{j r`}u qfumd{y, fy l`dn fy r`}u qfumd{y ~bll qu`xbkm gùm {jfd

jflh `h ~jf{ b{ {fomy {` y}qqù{ {jmg k}ubdn {jm qmub`k em{~mmd C}lr 6, 5165 fdk C}dm 91,

5169$ Fkk fdr`dm mlym ~j` i}uumd{lr lbxmy ~b{j r`}u qfumd{y, fy l`dn fy r`}u qfumd{y qu`'

xbkm gùm {jfd jflh `h ~jf{ b{ {fomy {` y}qqù{ {jmg d`~ fdk {ju`}nj {jm qmub`k em{~mmd

C}lr 6, 5165 fdk C}dm 91, 5169$

H`y{mu ijblkumd ifd{ em bdil}kmk bd r`}u qfumd{y j`}ymj`lk ybsm `d {jby fqqlbif{b`d ybdim

{jmbu qubgfur y}qqù{ i`gmy hu`g y`}uimy {jmu {jm hfgblr, {ju`}nj h`y{mu ifum qfrgmd{y

fdk fyyby{fdim qu`nufgy$

Bdil}kbdn r`}uymlh, lby{ {jm {`{fl d}gemu `h r`}u qfumd{y ijblkumd fdk y{mqijblkumd bd v}my'

{b`d >5 fe`xm ~j` ~bll em mdu`llmk bd f i`llmnm kmnumm ù imu{bif{m qu`nufg f{ lmfy{ jflh'

{bgm$

Qfumd{y ifdd`{ em bdil}kmk jmum, mxmd bh {jmr fum f{{mdkbdn i`llmnm$ ]dkmu imu{fbd ibui}g'

y{fdimy, j`~mxmu, f dfdibfl fbk fkgbdby{uf{ù f{ r`}u i`llmnm gfr em felm {` gfom fd

mzimq{b`d$ I`gqlm{m {jby fqqlbif{b`d ~b{j`}{ bdil}kbdn f qfumd{ bd {jby fdy~mu, fdk {jmd

i`d{fi{ {jm dfdibfl fbk `him f{ r`}u i`llmnm hù h}u{jmu bdhùgf{b`d$ Umnfuklmyy, bh mdu`llmk

bd f kmnumm ù imu{bif{m qu`nufg f{ lmfy{ jflh'{bgm, r`}u qfumd{ yj`}lk i`dybkmu i`gqlm{bdn

f HFHYF fy fd bdkmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{ ~b{j kmqmdkmd{y bd i`llmnm$

Bh fdr`dm bdil}kmk bd r`}u qfumd{y j`}ymj`lk ybsm *ymm v}my{b`d >9 fe`xm" umimbxmk fdr `h

{jmym hmkmufl emdm{y f{ fdr {bgm k}ubdn {jm qfy{ {~` rmfuy, gfuo fll {jf{ fqqlr$

Umimbq{ `h {jmym emdm{y k`my d`{ fkxmuymlr fhhmi{ mlbnbeblb{r hù hmkmufl dfdibfl fbk, fdkumimbq{ `h hmkmufl dfdibfl fbk yj`}lk d`{ fkxmuymlr fhhmi{ mlbnbeblb{r hù fdr `h {jmym emdm{

qu`nufgy$ Bd hfi{, kmqmdkbdn `d r`}u qfumd{y bdi`gm, umimbq{ `h {jmym emdm{y gfr jmlq

r`} v}flbhr {` jfxm fyym{y mzil}kmk hu`g i`dybkmuf{b`d$

Ijmio {jm fqqu`qubf{m e`z$

R`}u qfumd{y gbnj{ d`{ em umv}bumk {` lm f hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud emif}ym {jmr kbkd{

gfom md`}nj g`dmr$ Bh {jmr fum d`{ umv}bumk er {jm BUY {` lm fd bdi`gm {fz um{}ud, yobq

fjmfk {` v}my{b`d :8$

Y{MQ H@]U *QFUMd{ BdH@UGF{B@d" *I`d{bd}mk"


13/19



Bh r`}u qfumd{y fum umv}bumk {` lm f hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud e}{ {jmr jfxmd{ k`dm b{ rm{,

k`d{ ~ùur$ [jmr k`d{ jfxm {` lm f {fz hùg emhùm i`gqlm{bdn f HFHYF, {j`}nj b{ ~bll em

mfybmu bh {jmr ifd f{ lmfy{ qumqfum f kufh{ xmuyb`d `h {jmbu {fz um{}ud uy{$ Bdy{mfk, r`} ifd

qu`xbkm n``k hfb{j my{bgf{my {` nm{ {jm HFHYF bd fy mfulr fy q`yybelm, fdk ymlmi{ Gr qfu'md{y ~bll lm, e}{ {jmr jfxm d`{ rm{ i`gqlm{mk {jmbu um{}ud$ R`} ifd gfom iùumi{b`dy lf{mu,

bh dmimyyfur$

[fz lmuy dlr$ Fyo r`}u qfumd{y {` umhmu {` lfy{ rmfuy hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud fdk i`dybkmu

~jm{jmu fdr ijfdnmy bd {jmbu ibui}gy{fdimy fum lbomlr {` fhhmi{ {jm {rqm `h hùg {jmr ~bll

}ym$ B{y lbomlr {jmr ~bll em i`gqlm{bdn {jm yfgm {rqm `h hùg {jby rmfu, {j`}nj {jby by d`{

fl~fry {jm ifym$

Hù gùm bdhùgf{b`d fe`}{ {fz lbdn umv}bumgmd{y, umhmu {` BUY Q}elbif{b`d 6>, fxfblfelm f{

j{{q3//~~~$buy$n`x$

[fz lmuy `dlr$ Bh r`} ijmio K`d{ od`~ ~jmd i`gqlm{bdn {jm HFHYF `dlbdm, {jm fdy~mu ~bll

em my{bgf{mk hù r`}$ H}u{jmu ilfubif{b`d kmybndmk {` jmlq r`} km{mugbdm ~jm{jmu r`} i`}lk

jfxm i`gqlm{mk f 61;1F u 61;1MS by qu`xbkmk bd {jm HFHYF bdy{u}i{b`dy$

Nmdmufllr, {jm {mug kbylìf{mk ~ùomu umhmuy qm`qlm ~j` l`y{ {jmbu cèy {ju`}nj cè mlbgb'

df{b`d ù lfr`hhy, fdk fum d`~ }dlbomlr {` em felm {` um{}ud {` ybgblfu ~ùo$ B{ fly` fqqlbmy

{` bdkbxbk}fly ~j` ~mum ymlh'mgql`rmk e}{ fum d` l`dnmu felm {` y{fr bd e}ybdmyy k}m {`

mi`d`gbi i`dkb{b`dy ù f df{}ufl kbyfy{mu$

Kbyqlfimk j`gmgfomuy fly` v}flbhr {` fdy~mu rmy {` {jby v}my{b`d$ [jby {mug umhmuy {`

y`gm`dm ~j` }ymk {` qu`xbkm }dqfbk ymuxbimy {` {jm hfgblr, e}{ by d` l`dnmu y}qqù{mk er

{jm yq`}ym fdk d`~ by jfxbdn {u`}elm dkbdn y}hibmd{ u fdr mgql`rgmd{$

Bh r`} fumd{ y}um ~jm{jmu r`}u qfumd{ ifd ilfbg {jby y{f{}y, r`} ifd fdy~mu K`d{ od`~

ù i`d{fi{ {jm dfdibfl fbk `him f{ r`}u i`llmnm hù fyyby{fdim$

Kmqmdkbdn d r`}u bdi`gm, kbylìf{mk ~ùomu u kbyqlfimk j`gmgfomu y{f{}y gfr jmlq r`}

v}flbhr {` jfxm fyym{y mzil}kmk hu`g i`dybkmuf{b`d$

Hù v}my{b`dy :9 {ju`}nj 25, bh {jm fdy~mu by smu` ù {jm v}my{b`d k`my d`{ fqqlr, md{mu 1$

Umqù{ ~j`lm k`llfu fg`}d{y ~b{j d` imd{y$

YQMIBFL d@{M3 Bh r`} fdk r`}u qfumd{y fum i`gqlm{bdn {jm HFHYF `dlbdm fh{mu Cfd}fur

5165, fdk bh r`}u qfumd{*y" jfxm flumfkr lmk f hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud hù 5166, {jmr

gfr em nbxmd {jm `q{b`d {` um{ubmxm y`gm `h {jmbu `~d bdi`gm kf{f kbumi{lr hu`g {jm BUY

k}ubdn {jm fqqlbif{b`d quìmyy$

[fz lmuy `dlr$ Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdm 9> `h Hùg 61;1


lbdm ; `h Hùg 61;1MS

Bh r`} jfxmd{ lmk fd bdi`gm {fz um{}ud rm{, }ym lfy{ rmfuy um{}ud ù f umimd{ qfr y{}e {`

gfom fd my{bgf{m$ R`} ifd gfom iùumi{b`dy lf{mu, dim {jm fi{}fl n}umy fum od`~d$

[fz lmuy `dlr$ Bh r`}u qfumd{y lmk fd bdi`gm {fz um{}ud, md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdm == `h Hùg 61;1

^jf bi`gm fz um}u kbk r`}uqfumd{y lm ù ~bll {jmr lm hù 51660*:1"

Bh r`}u qfumd{y jfxm lmk ù ~bll lmf 61;1, ~mum {jmr mlbnbelm {` lm f61;1F ù 61;1MS0 *:6"

Fy `h `kfr, fum mbjmu `h r`}u qfumyf kbylìfmk ~ùomu0 *:5"

^jf ~fy r`}u qfumy fkc}ymk

nu`yy bi`gm hù 51660 *:9"

Mmu r`}u qfumy bi`gm fz hù5166 *:;"



14/19

I`qrubnj{ 5165, Ybgqlm[}b{b`d, Bdi ' K@ D@[ KBY[UBE][M, MKB[, @U I@QR ^B[J@][ QMUGBYYB@D | QFNM 6;


lbdm 9= `h Hùg 61;1F


Bh r`}u qfumd{y jfxmd{ i`gqlm{mk f hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud rm{, my{bgf{m {jmbu {fz

fg`}d{ }ybdn {jm BUY {fz {felmy ù }ym lfy{ rmfuy {fz um{}ud fy f n}bkm$ Em ifumh}l {` }ym

{jm iùumi{ lbdm, j`~mxmu, efymk `d {jm b{mg kmyiubq{b`d uf{jmu {jfd {jm lbdm d}gemu$ Lbdm

d}gemuy ifd ijfdnm hu`g `dm rmfu {` {jm dmz{$

[fz lmuy `dlr$ [jm d}gemu `h mzmgq{b`dy ifd em h`}dk `d BUY Hùg 61;1 fdk 61;1F `d

lbdm 8k$ Hblmuy `h {jm Hùg 61;1MS yj`}lk umhmu {` {jm HFHYF bdy{u}i{b`dy hù jmlq bkmd{bhrbdn

{jm d}gemu h mzmgq{b`dy ilfbgmk$

Fdy~mu {jm dmz{ {~` v}my{b`dy ~jm{jmu r`}u qfumd{y lmk f {fz um{}ud u d`{$

R`}u qfumy if nm bhùgfb` fe`} jmbu mfubny fk ~fnmy hù 5166 hu`g

^'5 hùgy jmr umimbxmk hu`g jmbu mgql`rmu*y" u hu`g jmbu hmkmufl bi`gm fz

um{}ud, bh {jmr lmk `dm$

[fz lmuy yj`}lk {umf{ fdr dmnf{bxm d}gemuy fy smu`$

Bh r`}u hf{jmuy{mqhf{jmu by d`{ qfu{ `h {jm j`}ymj`lk ybsm bd v}my{b`d >5 fe`xm, lmfxm {jby

lbdm elfdo$ @{jmu~bym, md{mu {jm fg`}d{y hu`g3

lbdmy > / 65 / 6: h H ug 61;1, ql}y fdr fg`}d{ hu`g E z 6; *I`km F" `h Yijmk}lm

O'6 *Hùg 618="

lbdm > `h Hùg 61;1F


Lby{ dlr {jm fg`}d{y r`}u hf{jmuy{mqhf{jmu mfudmk$

Bh r`}u g`{jmuy{mqg`{jmu by d`{ qfu{ `h {jm j`}ymj`lk ybsm bd v}my{b`d >5 fe`xm, lmfxm {jby

lbdm elfdo$ @{jmu~bym, ymm v}my{b`d :8 fe`xm$

Lby{ dlr {jm fg`}d{y r`}u g`{jmuy{mqg {jmu mfudmk$

Md{mu i}uumd{ fg`}d{y fy `h {jm kf{m {jm HFHYF by ybndmk$

K`d{ bdil}km fdr g`dmr hu`g y{}kmd{ dfdibfl fbk r`}u qfumd{y gbnj{ jfxm bd {jmbu efdo

fii`}d{, y}ij fy qfumd{ QL]Y l`fd quìmmky$

Lby{ fdr fyym{y `~dmk er r`}u qfumd{y$ Em y}um {` lby{ `dlr {jm dm{ ~ù{j `h fdr bdxmy{gmd{y,

~jbij ifd em ifli}lf{mk er km{mugbdbdn i}uumd{ xfl}m hù mzfgqlm, bh {jmr ~mum {` lbv}bkf{m

{jm fyym{ d`~ fdk {jmd y}e{ufi{bdn fdr kme{ {jmr jfxm fnfbdy{ {jf{ fyym{$

K`d{ bdil}km {jm dm{ ~ù{j `h {jm j`gm r`}u qfumd{y `~d {jf{ {jmr fly` lbxm bd$ @d {jm

`{jmu jfdk, bh {jmr `~d fll ù qfu{ `h fdr `{jmu qu`qmu{r, r`} g}y{ lby{ {jmbu yjfum `h {jf{

bdxmy{gmd{ qu`qmu{ry dm{ ~ù{j jmum$

Lby{ {jm dm{ ~ù{j `h fdr y{ìoy ù e`dky r`}u qfumd{y `~d$

][GFy fdk ]NGFy fll`~ {jm my{felbyjgmd{ `h fd fii`}d{ hù nbh{y `h ifyj fdk dfdibfl fy'ym{y hù f gbdù ~b{j`}{ {jm mzqmdym `h iumf{bdn f {u}y{$ Emif}ym {jm gbdù by {jm `~dmu `h

{jm fii`}d{, b{ i`}d{y fy {jm gbdùy fyym{ `d {jm HFHYF, d`{ {jm fyym{ `h {jm i}y{`kbfd, ~j`

by `h{md {jm qfumd{$ K`d{ bdil}km {jm dm{ ~ù{j `h fd ][GF ù ]NGF jmum$

Lby{ {jm xfl}m `h fdr =52 qlfdy jmum, mxmd bh r`} fum {jm emdmibfur, emif}ym {jm lf~ {umf{y

{jby bdxmy{gmd{ fy fd fyym{ h {jm kmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{y qfumd{*y"$

K`d{ lby{ {jm xfl}m `h fdr `hibfllr umi`ndbsmk um{bumgmd{ yfxbdny fii`}d{y ù qmdyb`d h}dky$

YQMIBFL d@{M3 Bh r`} jfxm umfl my{f{m `{jmu {jfd r`}u j`gm, r`} yj`}lk }ym {jm i`ggmu'

ibfl qu`qmu{r ifli}lf{ù `d [}b{b`dI fij {` nm{ f xfl}m `h {jf{ qu`qmu{r efymk }q`d f df{b`dfl

fxmufnm$ Bh {jm ifli}lf{mk xfl}m by l`~mu {jfd {jm lìfl gfuom{ xfl}m, }ym {jm ifli}lf{mk

Mmu r`}u qfumy mzmgqb`y hù5166 *:="

J`~ g}ij kbk r`}u hfjmu/ymqhfjmumfu hu`g ~ùobn b 51660 *:8"

J`~ g}ij kbk r`}u g`jmu/ymq'g`jmu mfu hu`g ~ùobn b 51660*:>"

Fy `h `kfr, ~jf by r`}u qfumy`fl i}uum eflfim `h ifyj, yfxbnyfk ijmiobn fii`}y0 *::"

Fy `h `kfr, ~jf by jm m ~ùj `hr`}u qfumy bxmygmy, bil}kbnumfl myfm0 *:2"



15/19

I`qrubnj{ 5165, Ybgqlm[}b{b`d, Bdi ' K@ D@[ KBY[UBE][M, MKB[, @U I@QR ^B[J@][ QMUGBYYB@D | QFNM 6=


xfl}m$ [jmd umk}im {jf{ fg`}d{ er fdr gù{nfnmy u {jmu èlbnf{b`dy fnfbdy{ {jm qu`qmu{r$

[jf{ dfl {fllr yj`}lk em {jm umqù{mk xfl}m `h {jm i`ggmuibfl ù umd{mk qu`qmu{r$ Bh r`}

`~d `dlr f qfu{ `h {jm qu`qmu{r, lby{ r`}u yjfum `h {jm {`{fl xfl}m fdk kme{$

Bh r`}u qfumd{y `~d f e}ybdmyy {jf{ mgql`ry 611 h}ll'{bgm ~ùomuy, b{y dm{ ~ù{j yj`}lk em

lby{mk jmum$ Bh r`}u qfumd{y `~d fd bdxmy{gmd{ hfug, lby{ b{y dm{ ~ù{j jmum, }dlmyy r`}u hfg'blr fi{}fllr lbxmy `d {jm hfug$

Qfumd{y fdk n}fukbfdy h kmqmdkmd{ y{}kmd{y gfr v}flbhr hù mk}if{b`d {fz iumkb{y, ~jbij

fum lbdomk {` `}{'`h'qìom{ i`y{y hù {jm uy{ hm~ {j`}yfdk k`llfuy qfbk {` f i`llmnm$

[fz lmuy gfr v}flbhr hù {jm J`qm Yij`lfuyjbq [fz Iumkb{, {jm Lbhm{bgm Lmfudbdn [fz Iumkb{,

ù {jm dm~ Fgmubifd @qqù{}db{r [fz Iumkb{$ Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdm ;2 `h Hùg 61;1


Lby{ {jm {`{fl fg`}d{ r`}u qfumd{y fi{}fllr qfbk k}ubdn 5166 {` fd`{jmu j`}ymj`lk bd {jm

hùg `h ijblk y}qqù{ hù `dm ù gùm `h {jmbu ijblkumd$

K`d{ bdil}km y}qqù{ hù fdr ijblkumd bdil}kmk bd r`}u qfumd{y j`}ymj`lk ybsm *ymm v}my{b`d

>5 fe`xm"$

Bh dm u e`{j h r`}u qfumd{y ~mum i`llmnm y{}kmd{y k}ubdn 5166, fdk mfudmk Hmkmufl ùo'

Y{}kr ~fnmy u dmmk'efymk hmll`~yjbq u fyyby{fd{yjbq mfudbdny, {j`ym ~fnmy yj`}lk em

lby{mk jmum$ [jby ~bll mdy}um {jf{ r`} v}flbhr hù {jm gfzbg}g dfdibfl fbk q`yybelm k}ubdn

{jm dmz{ fifkmgbi rmfu ybdim dmmk'efymk mfudmk bdi`gm by y}e{ufi{mk hu`g {jmbu umqù{mk

bdi`gm$

Bh {jmr fumd{ y}um ~jf{ fg`}d{ {` lby{, ijmio ~b{j {jm dfdibfl fbk `him ù {jmbu i`llmnmy

qfru`ll him$

Bh `dm ù e`{j `h r`}u qfumd{y ~mum i`llmnm y{}kmd{y k}ubdn 5166, b{y q`yybelm {jf{ f qù{b`d

`h {jm nufd{y fdk yij`lfuyjbqy {jmr umimbxmk gbnj{ em {fzfelm bdi`gm {jf{ {jmr ~mum um'

v}bumk {` umqù{ `d {jm hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud$ [jby bdil}kmy FgmubIùqy emdm{y, fy ~mll

fy nufd{ fdk yij`lfuyjbq qù{b`dy `h hmll`~yjbqy fdk fyyby{fd{yjbqy$ Bd nmdmufl, {jm {fzfelm

qù{b`d by {jm fg`}d{ {jf{ mzimmky {jm i`y{ `h {}b{b`d, hmmy fdk umv}bumk e`òy fdk y}qqlbmy$

Gùm km{fbly fum fxfblfelm bd BUY Q}elbif{b`d 6>$

Bh {jm Fkc}y{mk Nu`yy Bdi`gm `d {jmbu hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud bdil}kmy {fzfelm nufd{y fdk

yij`lfuyjbqy, lby{ {jf{ fg`}d{ jmum$

@dlr md{mu {jm fg`}d{ {jf{ ~fy {fzfelm fdk bdil}kmk bd r`}u qfumd{y fkc}y{mk nu`yy bd'

i`gm$ I`gef{ qfr by umqù{mk `d {jm ^'5 Hùg bd E`z 65, I`km V$

K`d{ bdil}km fdr }d{fzmk i`gef{ qfr jmum$

Bh `dm ù e`{j `h r`}u qfumd{y ~mum mdu`llmk bd f i``qmuf{bxm mk}if{b`d qu`nufg hù ~jbij

{jmr ~mum qfbk, lby{ {jm fg`}d{ `h {j`ym mfudbdny jmum$ [ km{mugbdm {jm fg`}d{, umhmu {`

{jm ^'5 Hùg ù umxbm~ r`}u dfl qfrijmio y{}e hù {jm rmfu$

Fy `h `kfr, ~jf by jm m ~ùj `h

r`}u qfumy e}ybmyy fk/ù bxmy'gm hfugy0 *21"

f$ Mk}ifb` iumkby *Fgmubif @q'qù}br, J`qm fk Lbhmbgm Lmfubnfz iumkby"

e$ Ijblk y}qqù qfbk emif}ym `h kb'xùim ù ymqfufb` ù fy f umy}l `h flmnfl umv}bumgm

i$ R`}u qfumy fzfelm mfubny hu`gmmk'efymk mgql`rgm qu`nufgy,y}ij fy Hmkmufl ^ùo'Y}kr fkmmk'efymk mgql`rgm qùb`y `hhmll`~yjbqy fk fyybyfyjbqy

k$ R`}u qfumy fzfelm y}km nuffk yij`lfuyjbq fbk umqùmk ` jmBUY b r`}u qfumy fkc}ymk nu`yybi`gm

m$ I`gef qfr ù yqmibfl i`gef qfr

h$ Mfubny hu`g ~ùo }kmu f i``q'mufbxm mk}ifb` qu`nufg `hhmumk erjm i`llmnm

Md{mu {jm fg`}d{y hù r`}u qfumd{*y" bkmd{bmk hù v}my{b`d =: fe`xm$ Fg`}d{y lby{mk jmum ~bll em }ymk {` `hhym{ {jmbu fkc}y{mk nu`yy bdi`gm fdk

i`}lk bdiumfym mlbnbeblb{r hù dmmk'efymk dfdibfl fbk$

QFUMd{Y 5166 FKKB{B@dFL HBdFdIBFL BdH@UGF{B@d *26"


16/19



Bh r`}u qfumd{y gfkm fdr kbumi{ qfrgmd{y u qum'{fz i`d{ube}{b`dy {` {fz'kmhmuumk um{bum'

gmd{ qlfdy, y}ij fy f ;16*o" ù ;19*e", lby{ {jm {`{fl fg`}d{ jmum$ Qum'{fz i`d{ube}{b`dy

~b{jjmlk hu`g mfudbdny ~bll em lby{mk `d {jm ^'5 Hùg bd e`zmy 65f {ju`}nj 65k, bkmd{bmk

~b{j i`kmy K, M, H, N, J, ù Y$

[jmym {fz'humm i`d{ube}{b`dy {` f qmuy`dfl um{bumgmd{ qlfd fqqmfu `d {jm hmkmufl bdi`gm

{fz um{}ud, e}{ {jmr fum d`{ {fzfelm bdi`gm, ~jbij by ~jr {jm fg`}d{y g}y{ em lby{mk jmum$

Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdm 5: / 95 `h Hùg 61;1

lbdm 6> `h Hùg 61;1F

K`d{ bdil}km h`y{mu ifum ù fk`q{b`d fyyby{fdim$

[jby obdk `h bdi`gm bdil}kmy g}dbibqfl e`dky, ~jbij by f l`dn'{mug, {fz'humm bdxmy{gmd{$

Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdm :e `h Hùg 61;1

lbdm :e `h Hùg 61;1F

Lby{ {jm }d{fzmk qù{b`d `h fdr kby{ube}{b`dy *bdi`gm" r`}u qfumd{y umimbxmk hu`g {jmbu um'

{bumgmd{ yfxbdny jmum$ Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdmy 6=f gbd}y 6=e `h Hùg 61;1



K`d{ bdil}km fdr fg`}d{ {jf{ ~fy u`llmk `xmu hu`g `dm um{bumgmd{ fii`}d{ {` fd`{jmu k}u'

bdn 5166$ F u`ll`xmu fg`}d{ gfr fqqmfu `d {jm hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud fy f kby{ube}{b`d,bd ~jbij ifym b{ yj`}lk em bkmd{bmk ~b{j {jm ~ùk U@LL@XMU `d {jm {fz um{}ud$

Lby{ {jm {fzfelm qù{b`dy h fdr kby{ube}{b`dy *bdi`gm" r`}u qfumd{y umimbxmk hu`g qmdyb`d

h}dky ù fdd}b{bmy jmum$ Md{mu mb{jmu3

lbdmy 68f gbd}y 68e `h Hùg 61;1



K`d{ bdil}km fdr fg`}d{ {jf{ ~fy u`llmk `xmu hu`g `dm qmdyb`d h}dk ù fdd}b{r {` fd`{jmu

k}ubdn 5166$ F u`ll`xmu fg`}d{ gfr fqqmfu `d {jm hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud fy f kby{ube}'

{b`d, bd ~jbij ifym b{ yj`}lk em bkmd{bmk ~b{j {jm ~ùk U@LL@XMU `d {jm {fz um{}ud$

Lby{ fdr g`dmr ù {jm i`gqfufelm xfl}m `h fll`~fdimy hù j`}ybdn, h``k ù lbxbdn mzqmdymy

r`}u qfumd{y umimbxmk fy qfu{ `h r`}u i`gqmdyf{b`d hù r`}u cè$ Mzfgqlmy bdil}km {jm febl'

b{r {` lbxm umd{ humm `d fd mgql`rmuy qu`qmu{r, humm u``g fdk e`fuk, ù {jm gblb{fury efybi

fll`~fdim hù y}eyby{mdim *EFY"$

K`d{ bdil}km {jm xfl}m `h gblb{fur `d'efym j`}ybdn ù {jm xfl}m `h {jm efybi fll`~fdim hù

j`}ybdn *EFJ"$

Imu{fbd emdm{y fxfblfelm {` xm{mufdy fdk {jmbu kmqmdkmd{y g}y{ em lby{mk jmum ~jmd {jmr

fum d`{ yqmibifllr umlf{mk {` mk}if{b`dfl mzqmdymy$ Mzfgqlmy bdil}km Kbyfeblb{r, Kmf{j Qmd'

yb`d, ù Kmqmdkmdir ( Bdkmgdb{r I`gqmdyf{b`d *KBI", fdk/ù XF Mk}if{b`dfl ^ùo'Y{}kr

fll`~fdimy$

F n``k {my{3 ~`}lk {jm emdm{ y{bll em fxfblfelm mxmd bh {jm xm{mufd ù kmqmdkmd{ ~mum d`{ f

i`llmnm y{}kmd{0 Bh y`, {jmd b{ by f d`dmk}if{b`d emdm{ fdk yj`}lk em lby{mk jmum$

f$ Qfrgmy ` fz'kmhmuumk qmyb`fk yfxbny qlfy

e$ BUF kmk}ib`y fk qfrgmy `ymlh'mgql`rmk YMQ, YBGQLM, fkOm`}nj fdk `{jmu v}flbmk qlfdy

i$ Ijblk y}qqù umimbxmk hù fr `hr`}u qfumy ijblkum

k$ {fz mzmgq bmumy bi`gm

m$ ]fzmk qùb`y `h BUF kbyube}'b`y

h$ ]fzmk qùb`y `h qmyb`y

n$ J`}ybn, h``k, fk `jmu lbxbnfll`~fimy qfbk ` gmgemuy `h jmgblbfur, ilmunr, fk `jmuy

j$ Xm{mufdy d`dmk}if{b`d emdm{y

QFUMd{Y 5166 ]d{FZMK BdI@GM *25"

Md{mu {jm i`gebdmk fg`}d{y hù r`}u qfumd{*y" bkmd{bmk hù v}my{b`d =: fe`xm$

Y`gm `h {jby bdhùgf{b`d gfr fqqmfu `d r`}u qfumd{y hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud$ Bh r`}u qfumd{y jfxmd{ lmk rm{, fyo {jmg {` umhmu {` lfy{ rmfuy {fz

um{}ud fdk hfi{ù bd fdr ijfdnmy k}ubdn 5166 bd ùkmu {` gfom f n``k hfb{j my{bgf{m$


17/19

I`qrubnj{ 5165, Ybgqlm[}b{b`d, Bdi ' K@ D@[ KBY[UBE][M, MKB[, @U I@QR ^B[J@][ QMUGBYYB@D | QFNM 6>


Fy {jm bdy{u}i{b`dy y}nnmy{, {jby by ~jmum r`}u qfumd{y lby{ fdr `{jmu bdi`gm {jmr umimbxmk

hu`g xfub`}y y`}uimy {jf{ {jmr ~mum d`{ umv}bumk er {jm BUY {` bdil}km fy qfu{ `h {jmbu {fz'

felm bdi`gm$ Fly` lby{ {jm }d{fzmk qfu{ `h fdr {fzfelm emdm{y {jmr umimbxmk$ Hù mzfgqlm,

em y}um {` bdil}km3

^ùomuy i`gqmdyf{b`d qfrgmd{y

Kbyfeblb{r bdi`gm

Bd{mumy{ bdi`gm `d mk}if{b`d BUFy

]d{fzmk qù{b`d h ifqb{fl nfbdy

Hùmbnd bdi`gm d`{ {fzmk er fdr n`xmudgmd{

Umh}nmm fyyby{fdim

Bdil}km {jm uy{'{bgm j`gme}rmu {fz iumkb{, bh r`}u qfumd{y v}flbmk k}ubdn 5166, ~jbij

fqqmfuy `d lbdm 8> `h {jm Hùg 61;1$ Fly`, bh mb{jmu qfumd{ umimbxmk }dmgql`rgmd{ emdm{y

k}ubdn 5166, bdil}km {jm uy{ +5,;11 jmum ybdim {jby fg`}d{ ~fy mzil}kmk hu`g {fzf{b`d `d

{jm hmkmufl bdi`gm {fz um{}ud$

K`d{ lby{ fdr `h {jm h`ll`~bdn b{mgy r`}u qfumd{y gfr jfxm umimbxmk k}ubdn 51663

Y{}kmd{ dfdibfl fbk

Mfudmk bdi`gm {fz iumkb{

Fkkb{b`dfl ijblk {fz iumkb{

^mlhfum emdm{y

Umd{ y}eybkbmy hù l`~'bdi`gm j`}ybdn

H`y{mu ifum ù fk`q{b`d fyyby{fdim

]d{fzmk Yìbfl Ymi}ub{r emdm{y

Y}qqlmgmd{fl Ymi}ub{r Bdi`gm

^ùohùim Bdxmy{gmd{ Fi{ mk}if{b`dfl emdm{y

Xm{mufdy mk}if{b`d emdm{y

I`gef{ qfr

Hlmzbelm yqmdkbdn fuufdnmgmd{ emdm{y

Iumkb{ hù hmkmufl {fz `d yqmibfl h}mly

Hùmbnd bdi`gm mzil}yb`d

Bd'obdk y}qqù{, y}ij fy nbh{y `h h``k ù f qlfim { y{fr hù humm

I`}d{ r`}, fdk r`}u yq`}ym, bh r`} fum gfuubmk$ Fkk fdr `h r`}u ijblkumd ù y{mq'ijblkumd

bdil}kbdn fd }deùd ijblk mzqmi{mk {` fuubxm k}ubdn {jm yij``l rmfu fy l`dn fy r`} *fdk

r`}u yq`}ym" ~bll qu`xbkm gùm {jfd jflh `h ~jf{ b{ {fomy {` y}qqù{ {jmg k}ubdn {jm qmub`k

em{~mmd C}lr 6, 5165 fdk C}dm 91, 5169$ Fkk fdr`dm mlym ~j` i}uumd{lr lbxmy ~b{j r`}, fy

l`dn fy r`} qu`xbkm gùm {jfd jflh `h ~jf{ b{ {fomy {` y}qqù{ {jmg d`~ fdk {ju`}nj {jm

qmub`k em{~mmd C}lr 6, 5165 fdk C}dm 91, 5169$

Bdil}kbdn r`}uymlh, lby{ {jm {`{fl d}gemu `h qm`qlm bd v}my{b`d 29 fe`xm ~j` ~bll em mdu`llmk

bd f i`llmnm kmnumm ù imu{bif{m qu`nufg f{ lmfy{ jflh'{bgm$

Bh fdr`dm bdil}kmk bd v}my{b`d 29 fe`xm umimbxmk fdr `h {jmym hmkmufl emdm{y f{ fdr {bgm

k}ubdn {jm qfy{ {~` rmfuy, gfuo fll {jf{ fqqlr$

Umimbq{ `h {jmym emdm{y k`my d`{ fkxmuymlr fhhmi{ mlbnbeblb{r hù hmkmufl dfdibfl fbk, fdk

umimbq{ `h hmkmufl dfdibfl fbk yj`}lk d`{ fkxmuymlr fhhmi{ mlbnbeblb{r hù fdr `h {jmym emdm{

qu`nufgy$ Bd hfi{, kmqmdkbdn `d r`}u bdi`gm, umimbq{ `h {jmym emdm{y gfr jmlq r`} v}flbhr

{` jfxm fyym{y mzil}kmk hu`g i`dybkmuf{b`d$

b$ @jmu }fzmk bi`gm ` umqùmkb bmgy 25f ju`}nj 25j

J`~ gfr qm`qlm fum b r`}u j`}ym'j`lk0 *29"

J`~ gfr qm`qlm b r`}u j`}ymj`lk~bll em i`llmnm y}kmy em~mm C}lr6, 5165 fk C}m 91, 51690 *2;"

B 5161 ù 5166, kbk r`} *ù r`}uyq`}ym" ù fr`m b r`}u j`}ymj`lkumimbxm emdm{y hu`g fdr `h {jm hmk'mufl qu`nufgy lbymk0 *2='22"

Y{MQ HBXM ' BdKMQMdKMd{ Y{]KMd{ BdH@UGF{B@d

I`gqlm{m {jby y{mq `dlr bh r`} fdy~mumk Rmy {` fdr v}my{b`dy bd Y{mq [jumm$ Bh r`} fdy~mumk D` {` fll v}my{b`dy bd Y{mq [jumm, yobq fjmfk {` Y{m

Ybz$

QFUMd{Y 5161 ]d{FZMK BdI@GM *25" *I`d{bd}mk"


18/19

I`qrubnj{ 5165, Ybgqlm[}b{b`d, Bdi ' K@ D@[ KBY[UBE][M, MKB[, @U I@QR ^B[J@][ QMUGBYYB@D | QFNM 6:


Y{MQ HBXM ' BdKMQMdKMd{ Y{]KMd{ BdH@UGF{B@d *I`d{bd}mk"

Y{MQ YBZ I@LLMNMY *616"

Bdkbif{m ~jbij i`llmnmy r`} ~fd{ {` umimbxm r`}u HFHYF bdhùgf{b`d, fdk r`}u j`}ybdn qlfdy f{ mfij i`llmnm$ R`} ifd lby{ }q {` h`}u yij``ly `d {jm

qfqmu HFHYF, u }q {` {md yij``ly ~jmd i`gqlm{bdn {jm HFHYF dlbdm$ Bdy{u}i{b`dy hù fkkbdn gùm yij``ly fum fxfblfelm dlbdm f{ j{{q3//~~~$hfhyf$

n`x$

Fy `h `kfr, fum r`} *ù r`}u yq`}ym"f kbylìfmk ~ùomu0 *611"

Hmkmufl yij``l i`km ù fgm fk yfm`h jm i`llmnm$ *616f, i, m, n"

J`}ybn Qlfy *616e, k, h, j"

Kfm jby hùg ~fy i`gqlmmk$ *615"

Y}km *619$6"

Y{MQ YMXMd YBNdF{]UMY

Umfk, ybnd fdk kf{m$

Nmdmufllr, {jm {mug kbylìf{mk ~ùomu umhmuy qm`qlm ~j` l`y{ {jmbu cèy {ju`}nj cè mlbgb'

df{b`d ù lfr`hhy, fdk fum d`~ }dlbomlr {` em felm {` um{}ud {` ybgblfu ~ùo$ B{ fly` fqqlbmy

{` bdkbxbk}fly ~j` ~mum ymlh'mgql`rmk e}{ fum d` l`dnmu felm {` y{fr bd e}ybdmyy k}m {`

mi`d`gbi i`dkb{b`dy ù f df{}ufl kbyfy{mu$

Kbyqlfimk j`gmgfomuy fly` v}flbhr {` fdy~mu rmy {` {jby v}my{b`d$ [jby {mug umhmuy {`

y`gm`dm ~j` }ymk {` qu`xbkm }dqfbk ymuxbimy {` {jm hfgblr, e}{ by d` l`dnmu y}qqù{mk er

{jm yq`}ym fdk d`~ by jfxbdn {u`}elm dkbdn y}hibmd{ u fdr mgql`rgmd{$

Bh r`} fumd{ y}um ~jm{jmu r`} ifd ilfbg {jby y{f{}y, r`} ifd fdy~mu K`d{ od`~ ù i`d'

{fi{ {jm dfdibfl fbk `him f{ r`}u i`llmnm hù fyyby{fdim$

Kmqmdkbdn d r`}u bdi`gm, kbylìf{mk ~ùomu u kbyqlfimk j`gmgfomu y{f{}y gfr jmlq r`}

v}flbhr {` jfxm fyym{y mzil}kmk hu`g i`dybkmuf{b`d$

Md{mu {jm ybz'kbnb{ yij``l i`km h mfij i`llmnm r`} ~fd{ {` umimbxm r`}u HFHYF bdhùgf{b`d$

[jmym i`kmy fum mfyblr fiimyymk ~jmd i`gqlm{bdn {jm HFHYF `dlbdm ù ymfuij hù yij``l

i`kmy }ybdn {jm lbdo }dkmu Emhùm Emnbddbdn f HFHYF f{ j{{q3//~~~$hfhyf$n`x$ G`y{ i`l'

lmnmy lby{ {jmbu yij``l i`kmy `d {jmbu ~meyb{my fdk bd {jmbu bdhùgf{b`dfl gf{mubfly$ Bh r`}

dmmk {` l`ò }q f yij``ly i`km, r`} ifd fyo r`}u jbnj yij``l ù f lìfl i`llmnm ~jm{jmu {jmr

jfxm f lby{ `h yij``l i`kmy fxfblfelm$ R`} fly` i`}lk ifll {jm Hmkmufl Y{}kmd{ Fbk Bdhùgf{b`d

Imd{mu f{ *6':11';'HMK'FBK" fdk fyo f umqumymd{f{bxm hù fyyby{fdim$

Bh r`} ifdd`{ lìf{m {jm hmkmufl yij``l i`km, r`} ifd lby{ {jm dfgm fdk lìf{b`d `h mfij i`l'

lmnm, {j`}nj {jby by d`{ fy umlbfelm fy md{mubdn mfij yij``ly `hibfl yij``l i`km$

Bdkbif{m ~jmum r`} qlfd {` lbxm ~jblm f{{mdkbdn mfij i`llmnm$ Bh r`}um d`{ y}um rm{, ij``ym

{jm g`y{ lbomlr `q{b`d$ Ommq bd gbdk {jf{ jbnjmu i`y{y }y}fllr {ufdylf{m bd{` numf{mu mlbnbeblb{r

hù dfdibfl fbk, {j`}nj {jf{ k`myd{ fl~fry gmfd fkkb{b`dfl h}dkbdn by fxfblfelm$ Fyo {jm '

dfdibfl fbk `him f{ mfij i`llmnm ~jm{jmu b{y q`yybelm {` my{bgf{m {jm mhhmi{ `h mfij j`}ybdn

`q{b`d `d r`}u dfdibfl fbk `hhmu$

Bh r`}u qlfdy ijfdnm f{ fdr q`bd{, mxmd `dim {jm yij``l rmfu jfy emn}d, em y}um {` d`{bhr

{jm dfdibfl fbk `him$ F kbhhmumd{ j`}ybdn fuufdnmgmd{ gbnj{ umv}bum fd fkc}y{gmd{ {` {jm

i`y{ `h f{{mdkfdim {jmr fum }ybdn {` ifli}lf{m r`}u mlbnbeblb{r$ [jby i`}lk fly` ijfdnm r`}u

dfdibfl fbk f~fuk }q ù k`~d ~jbij by em{{mu {` od`~ fy mfulr fy q`yybelm y` r`} ifd

e}knm{ fiiùkbdnlr$

Bdkbif{m {jm kf{m r`} fum fi{}fllr i`gqlm{bdn fdk ybndbdn {jm hùg$

Fy {jm y{}kmd{ fqqlbifd{, r`} g}y{ ybnd {jm HFHYF$ [jby ifd em k`dm bd `dm `h {~` ~fry$


19/19

| N 2


Y{MQ YMXMd YBNdF{]UMY *I`d{bd}mk"

Qfum *619$5"

Qumqfumuy Yìbfl Ymi}ubr d}gemu *ù61=" *61;"

Mgql`rmu BK }gemu *ù 61;" *61="

Qumqfumuy ybnf}um fk kfm *618"

@q{b`d 63

Bh r`} fum i`gqlm{bdn {jm HFHYF `dlbdm, r`} ifd ybnd }ybdn f Hmkmufl Y{}kmd{ Fbk QBD,

~jbij by {jm hfy{my{ ~fr {` fqqlr$ Umv}my{ r`}u HYF QBD bd fkxfdim f{ j{{q3~~~$qbd$

mk$n`x ù f{ {jm {bgm r`} fum i`gqlm{bdn {jm HFHYF `dlbdm$ R`}u HYF QBD ymuxmy fy r`}u

mlmi{u`dbi ybndf{}um$ R`} ifd }ym b{ {` ybnd {jm HFHYF mfij rmfu {jf{ r`} fqqlr fdk hù `{jmu

qfu{y `h {jm fqqlbif{b`d quìmyy$ Yfhmn}fuk {jm qubxfir `h r`}u HYF QBD {` gfom y}um r`}um

{jm `dlr `dm ~j` ifd }ym b{$

@q{b`d 53

Bh r`} qumhmu, r`} ifd ybnd r`}u HFHYF `d qfqmu fdk gfbl b{ {` {jm hmkmufl quìmyybdn imd{mu,

~jbij {fomy l`dnmu$ ^jm{jmu r`} fum i`gqlm{bdn {jm md{bum HFHYF `d qfqmu, ù i`gqlm{bdn b{

`dlbdm fdk ij``ybdn {` qubd{ `}{ f ybndf{}um qfnm, em y}um {` h`ll`~ {ju`}nj$ F HFHYF gbyy'

bdn f ybndf{}um ~bll umgfbd qmdkbdn }d{bl {jm ybndf{}um by `d lm, fdk l`dn kmlfry ifd fhhmi{

r`}u f~fuk `hhmu$

Bh {jm y{}kmd{ by kmqmdkmd{, `dm qfumd{ g}y{ ybnd {jm hùg$ [jm yfgm ybndf{}um `q{b`dy mz'

by{ *ymm v}my{b`d 619$6 fe`xm"$

[ ybnd mlmi{u`dbifllr, r`}u qfumd{ dmmky f HYF QBD h jbyjmu ~d, ~jbij ifd em umv}my{mk

bd fkxfdim f{ j{{q3//~~~$qbd$mk$n`x ù f{ {jm {bgm {jm HFHYF by embdn i`gqlm{mk `dlbdm$

[jm qfumd{y HYF QBD ifd em }ymk {` ybnd gùm {jfd `dm kmqmdkmd{y HFHYF$

Bh r`} qfbk y`gm`dm {` i`gqlm{m {jm HFHYF hù r`} ù fkxbym r`} `d j`~ {` i`gqlm{m {jm

hùg, r`} g}y{ qu`xbkm {jm kf{f umv}my{mk bd v}my{b`dy 61;'618$ Md{mu mb{jmu {jm qfbk qum'

qfumuy Yìbfl Ymi}ub{r D}gemu ù Mgql`rmu BK d}gemu$

Fdr`dm ~j` qu`xbkmk humm fkxbim hù i`gqlm{bdn {jm hùg ù jmlqmk r`} {` md{mu r`}u kf{f

bd{` fd mlmi{u`dbi fqqlbif{b`d by d`{ umv}bumk {` umyq`dk {` v}my{b`dy 61; {ju`}nj 618$

Ymm v}my{b`d 61; fe`xm$

Jfxm {jm qfbk qumqfumu ybnd fdk kf{m r`}u fqqlbif{b`d$

^JF{ JFQQMdY dMZ{0

Fh{mu y}egb{{bdn {jm i`gqlm{mk fdk ybndmk HFHYF, r`} ~bll umimbxm f Y{}kmd{ Fbk Umqù{ *YFU"$ [jm YFU ~bll fuubxm er m'gfbl f{ {jm fkkumyy r`}

qu`xbkmk `d {jm HFHYF, ù b{ ~bll fuubxm bd {jm gfbl ~b{jbd >'61 kfry f{ {jm gfblbdn fkkumyy r`} qu`xbkmk$ [jm YFU lby{y fll `h {jm bdhùgf{b`d r`}

y}egb{{mk, ~jbij r`} yj`}lk umxbm~ ifumh}llr hù fii}ufir fdk i`gqlm{mdmyy$

[jm YFU fly` qu`xbkmy3

R`}u MHI, ~jbij by y}ecmi{ {` ijfdnm `dim mfij dfdibfl fbk `him r } lby{ `d {jm HFHYF jfy fd qqù{}db{r {` umxbm~ fdk xmubhr r`}u fd

y~muy?

Bdy{u}i{b`dy hù gfobdn fdr iùumi{b`dy, bd ~jbij ifym r`}u MHI ~bll em umifli}lf{mk fdk fd }qkf{mk YFU ~bll em byy}mk { r`} fdk {` mfij

yij``l lby{mk `d {jm YFU?

Feblb{r {` fkk ù umg`xm i`llmnmy hu`g r`}u lby{ `h umibqbmd{ yij``ly$

@dim r`} fum yf{bymk {jf{ {jm HFHYF kf{f by iùumi{, b{y {bgm {` yb{ efio fdk ~fb{ hù {jm `hhmuy `h dfdibfl fbk {` fuubxm$ B{y ~bym {` ijmio bd{` {jm

y{f{}y `h r`}u fqqlbif{b`d fqqu`zbgf{mlr mxmur 5'; ~mmoy, ù `d {jm {bgmlbdm y}nnmy{mk er mfij i`llmnmy dfdibfl fbk `him$ R`} gfr em fyomk {`

qu`xbkm fkkb{b`dfl bdhùgf{b`d u kì}gmd{f{b`d, ~jbij r`}ll ~fd{ {` k` qu`gq{lr {` ommq {jm quìmyy d {ufio$

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