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$: Fact Sheet - NASA · Fact Sheet.... \.." •* *~ I :.'*''-v " - -f.^^i June 1982 Release 82-72 '" Uricias ... McCandless, Bruce II Mitchell, Edgar D. Pogue, William R. Roosa, Stuart$
NASANational Aeronautics andSpace Administration

AstronautsFact Sheet.... \..

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June 1982Release 82-72

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https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19820070211 2018-07-22T16:52:32+00:00Z

RELEASE NO: 82-72 June 1982

PREFACE

Of 127 pilots and scientists selected as NASA astronautssince April 1959, 78 were on flight status in June 1982. Thirty-six of the 78 were pilot astronauts and 42 were mission special-ist or scientist astronauts.

Nine groups of astronauts have been selected. In Group 1were the seven Mercury astronauts selected in April 1959. Ninetest pilots, Group 2, were selected in September 1962. In Group3 were 14 pilot astronauts selected in October 1963. Group 4,the first six scientist astronauts, was selected in June 1965.In April 1966, 19 pilot astronauts were selected in Group 5.Group 6, 11 scientist-astronauts, was selected in August 1967.Seven Air Force Manned Orbital Laboratory pilots joined the NASApilot astronaut program in August 1969, as Group 7. Group 8, 35men and women, the first group selected specifically for theSpace Shuttle in January 1978, completed training in August 1979.Group 9, 19 men and women, selected for the Space Shuttle in July1980, completed training in August 1981.

NASA will recruit new astronaut candidate groups as needed.These astronaut candidates will become Space Shuttle pilots andmission specialists upon completion of training. Announcement=of recruiting periods will be issued well in advance of the dateswhen applications will be accepted.

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Cover Art

Upper right: "Astronaut Shannon Lucid - Suit Adjusting."Lower left: "Astronaut Joe Engle and Equipment."

\ Drawings by Henry Casselli.

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ASTRONAUTS BY GROUPS

Group 1; April 1959

Carpenter, M. ScottCooper, L. GordonGlenn, John H.Grissom, Virgil I.Schirra, Walter M. Jr.Shepard, Alan B., Jr.Slayton, Donald K.

StatusResignedResignedResignedDeceasedResignedResignedRetired

Group 2; September 1962

Armstrong, Neil A.Borman, FrankConrad, Charles, Jr.Lovell, James A., JrMcDivitt, James A.See, Elliott J.Stafford, Thomas P.White, Edward H. IIYoung, John W.

ResignedResignedResignedResignedResignedDeceasedResignedDeceasedFlight

Group 3; October 1963

Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr.Anders, William A.Bassett, Charles A.Bean, Alan L.Cernan, Eugene A.Chaffee, Roger B.Collins, MichaelCunningham, WalterEisele, Donn F.Freeman, Theodore C.Gordon, Richard F., Jr.Schweickart, Russell L.Scott, David R.Williams, Clifton C., Jr.

ResignedResignedDeceasedResignedResignedDeceasedResignedResignedResignedDeceasedResignedResignedResignedDeceased

Garriott, Owen K.Gibson, Edward G.Graveline, Duane E.Kerwin, Joseph P.Michel, F. CurtisSchmitt, Harrison H.

Group 4; June 1965FlightResignedResignedFlightResignedResigned

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r Group 5; April 1966

Brand, Vance D.Bull, John S.Carr, Gerald P.Duke, Charles M., Jr.Engle, Joe H.Evans, Ronald E.Givens, Edward G.Raise, Fred W., Jr.Irwin, James B.Lind, Don L.Lousma, Jack R.Mattingly, Thomas K. IIMcCandless, Bruce IIMitchell, Edgar D.Pogue, William R.Roosa, Stuart A.Swigert, John L., Jr.Weitz, Paul J.Worden, Alfred M.

StatusFlightResignedResignedResignedFlightResignedDeceasedResignedResignedFlightFlightFlightFlightResignedResignedResignedResignedFlightResigned

Group 6; August 1967

Allen, Joseph P.Chapman, Philip K.England, Anthony W.Henize, Karl G.Holmquest, Donald L.Lenoir, William B.Llewellyn, John A.Musgrave, F. StoryO'Leary, Brian T.Parker, Robert A.Thornton, William E.

FlightResignedFlightFlightResignedFlightResignedFlightResignedFlightFl'ight

Group 7; August 1969

Bobko, Karol J.Crippen, Robert L.Fullerton, Charles G.Hartsfield, -Henry W.Overmyer, Robert F.Peterson, Donald H.Truly, Richard H.

FlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlight

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Group 8;

Bluford, Guion S., Jr.Brandenstein, Daniel C.Buchli, James F.Coats, Michael L.Covey, Richard O.Creighton, John O.Fabian, John M.Fisher, Anna L.Gardner, Dale A.Gibson, Robert L.Gregory, Frederick D.Griggs, Stanley D.Hart, Terry J.Hauck, Frederick H.Hawley, Steven A.Hoffman, Jeffrey A.Lucid, Shannon, W.McBride, Jon A.McNair, Ronald E.Mullane, Richard M.Nagel, Steven R.Nelson, George D.Onizuka, Robert F.Resnik, Judith A.Ride, Sally K.Scobee, Francis R.Seddon, Margaret R.Shaw, Brewster H., Jr.Shriver, Loren J.Stewart, Robert L.Sullivan, Kathryn D.Thagard, Norman E.-van Hoften, James D.Walker, David M.Williams, Donald E.

Selected: January 1978Flight status: August 1979

StatusFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlight

Group 9;

Bagian, James P.Blaha, John E. -Bolden, Charles F., Jr.Bridges, Roy D., Jr.Chang, Franklin R.Cleave, Mary L.Dunbar, Bonnie J.Fisher, William F.Gardner, Guy S.Grabe, Ronald J.

Selected: July 1980Flight status: August 1981

FlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlight

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Group 9 cont'd

Kilmers, David C.Leestma, David C.Lounge, John M.O'Connor, Bryan D.Richards , Richard N.Ross, Jerry L.Smith, Michael J.Spring, Sherwood C.Springer, Robert C.

StatusFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlightFlight

Flight: 78 Retired: 1 Resigned: 40 Deceased: 8

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STATUS, FLIGHTS AND AFFILIATIONS

Sample entry: (not all data apply to each person)

NAME DATE OF BIRTH MILITARY STATUSSmith, John A. (Oct. 12, 1940) —Colonel, USAF (Ret.);

DOCTORATE AND FIELD; ASTRONAUT STATUSPh. D. (astronomy); Retired, August 1976;

ASTRONAUT GROUP & DATE; FLIGHTS MADE; PERSONAL DATAGroup 3, October 1963; Gemini 3, Apollo 8; served as Deputy ofFlight Systems, Johnson

Aldrin, Edwin E.f Jr. .(Jan. 20, 1930) -- Colonel*, USAF (Ret.);resigned, July 1971; Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 12, Apollo11; retired from Air Force active duty March 1, 1972.

Allen, Joseph P. (June 27, 1937) — Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August 1967; NASA /Assistant Administrator for Legislative Affairs, August 1975- \August 1978.

Anders, William A. (Oct. 17, 1933) — Colonel, USAF (Reserve);resigned, September 1969; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 8.

Armstrong, Heil A. (Aug. 5, 1930) — Civilian; resigned, 1971;Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 8, Apollo 11; was DeputyAssociate Administrator, Aeronautics, NASA HeadquartersOffice of Advanced Research and Technology, 1970.

Bagian, James P. (Feb. 22, 1952) — Civilian, M.D.; flight,mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Bassett, Charles A. (Dec. 30, 1931) — Major, USAF; deceased;Group 3, October 1963; died in T-38 jet crash with ElliottSee, Feb. 28, 1966, Lambert Municipal Airport, St. Louis.

Bean, Alan L. (March 15, 1932) — Captain, USN (Ret.); resigned,June 1981; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 12, Skylab 3;retired from the Navy Oct. 1975.

*Rank for all astronauts not on flight status is their rank whenthey left NASA.

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Blaha, John E. (Aug. 26, 1942) — Colonel, USAF; flight, pilot;Group 9, August 1981. -

Bluford, Guion S. (Nov. 22, 1942) — Lt. Colonel, USAF; flight,mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979. .

Bobko, Karol J. (Dec. 23, 1937) — Colonel, USAF; flight, pilot;Group 7, August 1969.

Bolden, Charles F., Jr. (Aug. 19, 1946) — Major, USMC; flight,pilot; Group 9, August 1981.

Borman, Frank (March 14, 1928) — Colonel, USAF (Ret.); resigned,July 1970; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 7, Apollo 8;retired from Air Force in July 1970.

Brand, Vance D. (May 9, 1931) — Civilian; flight, pilot; Group5, April 1966; Apollo Soyuz Test Project.

Brandenstein, Daniel C. (Jan. 17, 1943) — Commander, USN;flight, pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Bridges, Roy D., Jr. (July 19, 1943) — Lt. Colonel, USAF;flight, pilot; Group 9, August 1981.

Buchli, James F. (June 20, 1945) — Major, USKC; flight, missionspecialist; Group 8; August 1979.

Bull, John S. (Sept. 25, 1935) — Lt. Commander, USN (Ret.);resigned, July 1968; Group 5, April 1966; withdrew fromastronaut program and the Navy because of pulmonary disease.

Carpenter, M. Scott (May 1, 1925) — Commander, USN (Ret.);resigned, Aug. 1967; Group 1, April 1959; Mercury 7; joinedU.S. Navy Sealab program in 1967; retired from Navy July1969.

Carr, Gerald P. (Aug. 22, 1932) — Colonel, USMC (Ret.);resigned, June 1977; Group 5, April 1966; Skylab 4; retiredfrom Marine Corps, September 1975.

Cernan, Eugene A. (March 14, 1934) — Captain, USN (Ret.);resigned July 1976; Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 9, Apollo10, Apollo 17; retired from the Navy July 1, 1976.

Chaffee, Roger B. (Feb. 15, 1935) — Lt. Commander, USN;deceased; Group 3, October 1963; died in Apollo spacecraftfire, Kennedy Space Center, Jan. 27, 1967.

Chang, Franklin R. (April 5, 1950) — Civilian, Ph.D. (appliedplasma physics); flight, mission specialist; Group 9, August1981.

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Chapman, Philip K. (March 5, 1935) — Civilian; Sc.D. (aero-nautics and astronautics); resigned, July 1972; Group 6,August 1967.

Cleave, Mary L. (Feb. 5, 1947) — Civilian, Ph.D. (civil andenvironmental engineering); flight, mission specialist; Group9, August 1981.

Coats, Michael L. (Jan. 16, 1945) — Commander, USN; flight,pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Collins, Michael (Oct. 31, 1930) — Colonel* (now a Maj. General,USAF Reserve); resigned, January 1970; Group 3, October 1963;Gemini 10, Apollo 11.

Conrad, Charles, Jr. (June 2, 1930) — Captain, USN (Ret.); re-iTgned, February 1974; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 5,Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2; left both NASA and Navy,February 1974.

Cooper, L. Gordon (March 6, 1927) — Colonel, USAF (Ret.);resigned July 1970; Group 1, April 1959; Mercury 9, Gemini 5;retired from the Air Force in July 1970.

Covey, Richard O. (Aug. 1, 1946) — Major, USAF; flight, pilot;Group 8, August 1979.

Creighton, John O. (April 28, 1943) — Commander, USN; flight,pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Crippen, Robert L. (Sept. 11, 1937) — Captain, USN; flight,pilot; Group 7, August 1969; STS-1.

Cunningham, Walter (March 16, 1932) — Civilian; resigned, Aug.1971; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 7.

Duke, Charles M., Jr. (Oct. 3, 1935) — Brig. General USAF(Res.); resigned, January 1976; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo16; resigned from USAF, Jan. 1, 1976.

Dunbar, Bonnie J. (March 3, 1949) — Civilian; flight, missionspecialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Eisele, Donn F. (June 23, 1930) — Colonel, USAF (Ret.); re-signed, July 1972; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 7; resignedfrom NASA and retired from Air Force, July 1972. Wastechnical assistant for manned space flight, NASA LangleyResearch Center, Hampton, Va., 1970-1972.

England, Anthony W. (May 15, 1942) — Civilian; Ph.D. (geologyand physics); flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August1967; resigned in August 1972 to accept position with theU.S. Geological Survey; rejoined NASA in 1979 as a scientist-astronaut; will be a mission specialist on Space Shuttle.

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Engle, Joe H. (Aug. 26, 1932) — Colonel, USAF; flight pilot; -Group 5, April 1966; commanded Enterprise Space Shuttle free-flight approach and landing tests 2 and 4, Sept. 13 and Oct.12, 1977; STS-2.

Evans, Ronald E. (Nov. 10, 1935) -- Captain, USN (Ret.); resigned,March 1977; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 17; retired from NavyApril 1976. - . -•

Fabian, John M. (Jan. 28, 1939) — Lt. Colonel, USAF; flight,mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Fisher, Anna L. (Aug. 24, 1949) — Civilian, M.D.; flight,mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Fisher, William F. (April 1, 1946) — Civilian, M.D.; flight,mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Freeman, Theodore C. — Captain, USAF; deceased; Group 3, October1963; died in T-38 crash, Ellington AFB, Houston, Oct. 31,1964.

Fullerton, C. Gordon (Oct. 11, 1936) — Colonel, USAF; flight,pilot; Group 7, August 1969; piloted Enterprise Space Shuttlefree flight approach and landing tests 1, 3 and 5 on Aug. 12,Sept. 23 and Oct. 26, 1977; STS-3.

Gardner, Dale A. (Nov. 8, 1948) — Lt. Commander, USN; flight,mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Gardner, Guy S. (Jan. 6, 1948) — Major, USAF; flight, pilot;Group 9, August 1981.

Garriott, Owen K. (Nov. 22, 1930) — Civilian; Ph.D. (electricalengineering); flight, mission specialist; Group 4, June 1965;Skylab 3.

Gibson, Edward G. (Nov. 8, 1936) — Civilian; Ph.D. (engineeringand physics); Group 4, June 1965; resigned, November 1974then rejoined NASA in March 1977 and resigned again inOctober 1980; Skylab 4.

Gibson, Robert L. (Oct. 30, 1946) — Lt. Commander, USN; flight,pTlot; Group 8, August 1979.

Givens, Edward G. (Jan. 5, 1930) — Major, USAF; deceased; Group5, April 1966, died in an automobile accident near Houston,June 6, 1967.

(Uenn, John H., Jr. (July 19, 1921) — Colonel, USMC (Ret.);resigned, January 1964; Group 1, April 1959; Mercury 6.

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Gordon, Richard F.f Jr. (Oct. 5, 1928) -- Captain, USN (Ret.);retired, January 1972; Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 11,:Apollo 12;.retired from Navy and NASA Jan. 1, 1972.

Grabe, Ronald J. (June 13, 1945) — Major, USAF; flight, pilot;Group 9, August 1981.

Graveline, Duane E. (March 2, 1931) — Civilian, M.D.; resigned,August 1965; Group 4, June 1965.

Gregory, Frederick D. (Jan. 7, 1941) — Lt. Colonel, USAF;flight, pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Griggs, Stanley D. (Sept. 7, 1939) — Civilian; flight, pilot;Group 8, August 1979.

Grissom, Virgil I. (April 3, 1926) — Lt. Colonel, USAF;deceased; Group 1, April 1959; Mercury 4, Gemini 3; died inApollo spacecraft fire at Kennedy Space Center, Jan. 27,1967.

Haise, Fred W., Jr. (Nov. 14, 1933) — Civilian; resigned, June1979; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 13; commanded Enterprise.Space Shuttle free flight approach and landing tests 1, 3 and5, Aug. 12, Sept. 23 and Oct. 26, 1977.

Hart, Terry J. (Oct. 27, 1946) — Civilian; flight, missionspecialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Hartsfield, Henry W., Jr. (Nov. 21, 1933) -- Colonel, USAF(Ret.); flight, pilot; Group 7, August 1969; retired from AirForce August 1977.

Hauck, Frederick H. (April 11, 1941) — Captain, USN; flight,pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Hawley, Steven A. (Dec. 12, 1951) — Civilian; Ph.D. (astronomyand astrophysics); flight, mission specialist; Group 8,August 1979.

Henize, Karl G. (Oct. 17, 1926) — Civilian; Ph.D. (astronomy);flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August 1967.

Kilmers, David C. (Jan. 28, 1950) — Captain, USMC; flight,mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Hoffman, Jeffrey A. (Nov. 2, 1944) — Civilian; Ph.D.(astrophysics); flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August1979.

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Holmquest, Donald L. (April 1, 1939) — Civilian; M.D., Ph.D..(physiology); Group 6, August 1967; took leave of absence May1971 to hold position of Assistant Professor of Radiology andPhysiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston. Resignedfrom NASA, in September 1973.

Irwin, James B. (March 17, 1930) — Colonel, USAF (Ret.);resigned, August 1972; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 15.

Kerwin, Joseph P. (Feb. 19, 1932) — Captain, USN; M.D.; flight,mission specialist; Group 4, June 1965; currently NASArepresentative in Australia; Skylab 2.

Leestma, David C. (May 6, 1949) — Lt. Commander, USN; flight,mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Lenoir, William B. (Mar. 14, 1939) — Civilian; Ph.D. (electricalengineering); flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August1967.

Lind, Don L. (May 18, 1930) — Civilian; Ph.D. (physics); flight,pilot; Group 5, April 1966.

Llewellyn, John A. (April-22, 1933) — Civilian; Ph.D. (chem-istry); resigned, August 1968; Group 6, August 1967.

Lounge, John M. (June 28, 1946) — Civilian; flight, missionspecialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Lousma, Jack R. (Feb..29, 1936) — Colonel, USMC; flight, pilot;Group 5, April 1966; Skylab 3, STS-3.

Lovell, James A., Jr. (March 25, 1928) — Captain, USN (Ret.);Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8,Apollo 13; served as Deputy Director of Science and Appli-cations, Johnson Space Center, May 1971-March 1973 when he •retired from the Navy and resigned from NASA.

Lucid, Shannon W. (Jan. 14, 1943) — Civilian; Ph.D. (biochem-Tstry); flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Mattingly, Thomas K. II (March 17, 1936)— Captain, USN; flight,pilot; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 16.

McBride, Jon A. (Aug. 14, 1943) — Commander, USN; flight, pilot;Group 8, August 1979.

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McCandless, Bruce, II (June 8, 1937) — Captain, USN; flight,pilot; Group 5, April 1966.

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McDivitt, James A. (June 10, 1929) — Brig. General, USAF (Ret.);Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 4, Apollo 9; was Manager,Apollo Spacecraft Program, Johnson Space Center, September1969-1972; retired from the Air Force and resigned from NASASept. 1, 1972. , _ . . . : . .

McNair, Ronald E. (Oct. 21, 1950) — Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);fTight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Michel, F. Curtis (June 5, 1934) — Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);resigned, August 1969; Group 4, June 1965.

Mitchell, Edgar D. (Sept. 17, 1930) — Captain, USN (Ret.); Group5, April 1966; Apollo 14; retired from the Navy and resignedfrom NASA Oct. 1, 1972.

Mullane, Richard M. (Sept. 10, 1945) ~ Lt. Colonel, USAF;flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Musgrave, F. Story (Aug. 19, 1935) — Civilian; M.D., Ph.D.(physiology); flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August1967.

Nagel, Steven R. (Oct. 27, 1946)— Major, USAF; flight, pilot;Group 8, August 1979.

Nelson, George D. (July 13, 1950) — Ph.D. (astronomy); flight,mTssion specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

O'Connor, Bryan D. (Sept. 6, 1946) — Major USMC; flight, pilot;Group 9, August 1981.

O'Leary, Brian T. (Jan. 27, 1949) — Civilian; Ph.D. (astronomy);resigned, April 1968; Group 6, August 1967.

Onizuka, Ellison S. (June 24, 1946) — Captain, USAF; flight,mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Overmyer, Robert F. (July 14, 1936) — Colonel, USMC; flight,pilot; Group 7, August 1969.

Parker, Robert A. (Dec. 14, 1936) — Civilian, Ph.D. (astronomy);flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August 1967.

Peterson, Donald .H. (Oct. 22, 1933) ~ Colonel, USAF (Ret.);flight, mission specialist; Group 7, August 1969; retiredfrom Air Force January 1980.

Pogue, William R. (Jan. 23, 1930) —Colonel, USAF (Ret.);resigned, September 1975; Group 5, April 1966; Skylab 4;retired from Air Force September 1975.

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Resnik, Judith A. (April 5, 1949) — Civilian; Ph.D. (electricalengineering); flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August1979. . . . . . . . - .

Richards, Richard N. (Aug. 24, 1946) — Lt. Commander, USN;flight, pilot; Group 9, August 1981.

Ride, Sally K. (May 26, 1951) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1981.

Roosa, Stuart A. (Aug. 15, 1933) — Colonel, USAF (Ret.);resigned, February 1976; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 14;retired from Air Force Feb. 1, 1976.

Ross, Jerry L. (Jan. 20, 1948) — Captain, USAF; flight, missionspecialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Schirra, Walter M., Jr. (March 12, 1923) — Captain, USN (Ret.);resigned, July 1969 Group 1, April 1959; Mercury 8, Gemini 6,Apollo 7; retired from Navy in July 1969.

Schmitt, Harrison H. (July 3, 1935) — Civilian; Ph.D. (geology);resigned, August 1975; Group 4, June 1965; Apollo 17; SpecialAssistant to NASA Administrator for Energy Research andDevelopment, February 1974; appointed NASA AssistantAdministrator for Energy Programs, May 1974.

Schweickart, Russell L. (Oct. 25, 1935) — Civilian; resigned,August 1979; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 9; transferred toNASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C., May 1, 1974; detailed toCalifornia Governor in 1977 under Intergovernmental PersonnelAct. .

Scobee, Francis R. (May 19, 1939) — Major, USAF, (Ret.); flight,pilot; Group 8, August 1979; retired from Air Force January

,1980. ..

Scott, David R. (June 6, 1932) — Colonel, USAF (Ret.); resigned,October 1977; Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 8, Apollo 9,Apollo 15; Special Assistant for Mission Operations, ApolloSpacecraft Program Office, Johnson Space Center from July1972-August 1973; Deputy Director, NASA Hugh L. Dryden FlightResearch Center, Edwards, Calif., from August 1973 untilApril 1975, when he was appointed Center Director.

Seddon, Margaret R. (Nov. 8, 1947) — Civilian; M.D.; flight,mTssion specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

See, Elliott J. (July 23, 1927) — Civilian; deceased; Group 2,September 1962; died in T-38 crash with Charles Bassett Feb.28, 1966, Lambert Municipal Airport, St. Louis.

Shaw, Brewster H., Jr. (May 16, 1945) — Major, USAF; flight,pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

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Shepard, Alan B., Jr. (Nov. 18, 1923) — Rear Admiral, USN(Ret.); resigned, August 1974; Group 1, April 1959; Mercury3, Apollo 14; retired from the Navy Aug. 1, 1974.

Shriver, Loren J. (Sept. 23, 1944) — Major, USAF; flight, pilot;Group 8, August 1979.

Slayton, Donald K. (March 1, 1921) — Major; USAF (Res.);retired, March 1982; Group 1, April 1959; Apollo Soyuz TestProject; was Manager for Orbital Flight Tests, Space ShuttleProgram Office, Johnson Space Center, Houston.

Smith, Michael J. (April 30, 1945) — Commander USN; flight,pilot; Group 9, August 1981.

Spring, Sherwood C. (Sept. 3, 1944) — Major, USA; flight,mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Springer, Robert C. (May 21, 1942)— Lt. Colonel, USMC; flight,mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Stafford, Thomas P. (Sept. 17, 1930) — Lt. General, USAF (Ret.);resigned, November 1975; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 6,Gemini 9, Apollo 10, Apollo Soyuz Test Project; retired fromAir Force Nov. 1, 1979.

Stewart, Robert L. (Aug. 13, 1942) — Lt. Colonel, USA; flight,mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Sullivan, Kathryn D. (Oct. 3, 1951) — Civilian, Ph. D.(geology); flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Swigert, John L., Jr. (Aug. 30, 1931) — Civilian; resigned,1978; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 13; Appointed Staff

„ Director, Committee on Science and Astronautics, House ofRepresentatives in April 1973.

Thagard, Norman E. (July 3, 1943) — Civilian; M.D.; flight,mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Thornton, William E. (April 14, 1929) — Civilian; M.D.; flight,mission specialist; Group 6, August 1967.

Truly, Richard H. (Nov. 12, 1937) — Captain; USN; flight, pilot;Group 7, August 1969; piloted Enterprise Space Shuttle freeflight approach and landing tests 2 and 4 on Sept. 13 andOct. 12, 1977, STS-2.

van Hoften, James D. (June 11, 1944) —Civilian; Ph.D. (fluidmechanics); flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Walker, David M. (May 20, 1944) — Commander, USN; flight, pilot;Group 8, August 1979.

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Weitz, Paul J. (July 25, 1932) ~ Captain; USN (Ret.) flight,pilot; Group 5, April 1966; Skylab 2; retired from Navy June1976.

White, Edward H. II (Nov. 14, 1930) -- Lt. Colonel, USAF;deceased; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 4; died in Apollospacecraft fire at Kennedy Space Center Jan. 27, 1967.

Williams, Clifton C., Jr. (Sept. 26, 1932) — Major, USMC;deceased Group 3, October 1963; died in T-38 crash nearTallahassee, Fla., Oct. 5, 1967.

Williams, Donald E. (Feb. 13, 1942) — Commander, USN; flight,pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Worden, Alfred M. (Feb. 7, 1932) — Colonel, USAF (Ret.); Group5, April 1966; Apollo 15; was Chief, Systems StudiesDivision, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View; Calif.;resigned from Air Force and NASA September 1975.

Young, John W. (Sept. 24, 1930) — Captain, USN (Ret.); flight,pilot; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo16, STS-1; Chief, Astronaut Office, Johnson Space Center,Houston; retired from Navy in September 1976.

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ASTRQNAUTS WHO HAVE FLOWN IN SPACE ( 4 7 )

One Flight (29 )

William A. AndersVance D. BrandM. Scott CarpenterGerald P. CarrRobert L. CrippenWalter CunninghamCharles M. Duke, Jr.Donn F. EiseleJoe H. EngleRonald E. EvansC. Gordon FullertonOwen K. GarriottEdward G. GibsonJohn H. GlennFred W. Haise, Jr.James B. IrwinJoseph P. KerwinThomas K. Mattingly, IIEdgar D. MitchellWilliam R. PogueStuart A. RoosaHarrison H. SchmittRussell L. SchweickartDonald K. SlaytonJohn L. Swigert, Jr.Richard H. TrulyPaul J. WeitzEdward H. White, IIAlfred M. Worden

Apollo 8Apollo Soyuz Test ProjectMercury 7Skylab 4STS-1 (Columbia)Apollo 7Apollo 16Apollo 7STS-2 (Columbia)Apollo 17STS-3 (Columbia)Skylab 3Skylab 4Mercury 6Apollo 13Apollo 15Skylab 2Apollo 16Apollo 14Skylab 4Apollo 14Apollo 17Apollo 9Apollo Soyuz Test ProjectApollo 13STS-2 (Columbia)Skylab 2Gemini 4Apollo 15

Two Flights (11)

Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr.Neil A. ArmstrongAlan L. BeanFrank BormanMichael CollinsL. Gordon CooperJack R. LousmaRichard F. Gordon, Jr,Virgil I. GrissomJames A. McDivittAlan B. Shepard, Jr.

Gemini 12Gemini 8,Apollo 12Gemini 7,Gemini 10Mercury 9Skylab 3,Gemini 11Mercury 4Gemini 4,Mercury 3

, Apollo 11Apollo 11

, Skylab 3Apollo 8

, Apollo 11, Gemini 5STS-3 (Columbia)

, Apollo 12, Gemini 3Apollo 9

, Apollo 14

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Three Flights (3)

Eugene A. Cernan

Walter M. Schirra Jr,

David R. Scott

Gemini 9, Apollo 10,Apollo 17

Mercury 8, Gemini 6,Apollo 7

Gemini 8, Apollo 9,Apollo 15

Four Flights (3)

Charles Conrad Jr.

James A. Lovell Jr.

Thomas P. Stafford

Gemini 5, Gemini 11,Apollo 12, Skylab 2

Gemini 7, Gemini 12,Apollo 8, Apollo 13

Gemini 6, Gemini 9,10, Apollo Soyuz TestProject

Five Flights (1)

John W. Young Gemini 3, Gemini 10,Apollo 10, Apollo.16,STS-1 (Columbia)

-more-

-18-

ASTRONAUTS COMPARATIVE SPACE FLIGHT TIME

ASTRONAUT

CarrGibsonPogue*Bean (4th)LousmaGarriott*Conrad (3rdLovellKerwinWeitz*Young (9th)*Cernan (lit*Scott (7th)

Staf fordBormanMcDivit tGordonEvans*Schmitt (12Schirra*lrwin (8th)Worden*Aldrin (2ndCollinsMattingly*Duke (10th)EiseleCunninghamSchweickartCooperBrandSiayton*Shepard (*MitchellRoosa*ArmstrongFullertonAndersHaiseSwigertWhiteCrippenEngleTrulyGrissomCarpenterGlenn* Walked on

FLIGHTS HRS., MINS

:

)

h)

;. /

th)• , '

)

•h)th)

1st)

i the lunar surface

11122144115334222113112211111211211211111111211

(in order of

2017:152017:152017:151671:451619:131427:091179:38715:05672:49672:49587:54566:15546:54507:43477:36338:57315:53301:51301:51295:13295:11295:11289:53266:05265:51265:51260:09260:09241:01,225:15217:28217:28216:17216:01216:01206:00192:09147:00142:54142:5497:5654:2154:1054:105:084:564:55

walk)

-more-

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fact sheet - nasa · fact sheet.... \.." •* *~ i :.'*''-v " - -f.^^i...

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fact sheet - nasa · fact sheet.... \.." •* ~ i :.'''-v " - -f.^^i...