facilitated by leyton schnellert, phd october 4, 2013 sd37 success for all: working together to...
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Facilitated by Leyton Schnellert, PhD
October 4, 2013SD37
Success for All: Working Together to Support All Learners
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Essential Questions
•What do you notice?
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Essential Questions
•What are you doing that’s working?
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Essential Questions
•What do you notice?
• What do you wonder?
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Essential Questions
•What are you doing that’s working?
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Essential Questions
•What do you notice?
• What do you wonder?
• What is life like for people here?
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Essential Questions
•What are you doing that’s working?
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Choose one!
On a stickie write down what you notice
On a stickie write down what you notice
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Next !
On a stickie write down something you wonder
On a stickie write down something you wonder
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What are some questions that you have about what you are learning?
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Next !
What would a powerful conversation look like?
What would a powerful conversation look like?
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Essential Information
Using a combination of words, images and diagrams show what you have learned/explored today…
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Essential Question
What “big
questions” are we
exploring?
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Debrief…
What did the students do?
What did the teachers do?
Connections and applications…
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Augustine, MacDowell & Schnellert, 2010
Big Ideas
Learning Outcomes
Essential questionHow are we shaped by our interactions with the environment and other people?
essential understandings
Important skills or processesStudents will be able to…finding relevant information related to an essential question/big idea, make notes showing levels of information
Connecting
Processing
Transforming & Personalizing
Structured talk looking a images of regions Possible questions:
-What do you notice?-What do you wonder?-How people would survive/live given the environment?
Break into small discussion groups (3 - 5 students) where each group discusses the provided text (poem, image, story, 1st person account,...)
-What do you notice? What’s going on here?-What’s important?-What do you wonder?-How are things connected to each other?
Using materials supplied, and a combination of words, images,and diagrams demonstrate what you have learned/explored today.
Share a wondering/question
Return to big idea?
Resources: The 10 Series – Wilhelm Native Poetry in Canada: Chief Dan George’s To a Native Teenager, I Have Known You; Peter Blue Cloud’s Searching for Eagles; Wayne Keon’s Nite; Jeanette Armstrong’s Wind Woman; Lee Maracle’s Razzleberries; George Kinny’s Death Bird; Duncan Mercredi’s Morning Awakening; Armand Garnet’s Ruff- Fish Tale
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Brownlie, Feniak & Schnellert, 2006
Big Ideas Student Outcomes
Essential question…
key concepts/essential understandings
Important skills or processes
Students will be able to…
Connecting
Processing
Transforming & Personalizing
Purpose: Engage/Activate prior knowledge/ Predict content/ Focus on a purpose:
Purpose: Construct meaning/Monitor understanding/ Process ideas
Purpose: Synthsize ideas/ Apply knowledge/ Reflect on thinking and learning
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Creativecommons.org
taggalaxy.com
Great place for free thematic images
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Ecologically valid
curricula teach the
knowledge, skills,
attitudes and values
required by students to
function effectively in
current and future environments
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Words that describe me are…
My favorite books/stories are…
Things I like to do with my friends…
Things I like to do when I’m alone…
Things I like to do with my family…
I’m very interested in or good at…
Things I’d like you to know about me…(or need to know…)
My hopes and dreams for myself are…
The easiest way for me to show what I know is:
Things I would like to get better at in school this year are….
Name:
Schnellert, Watson & Widdess
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Schnellert, Watson & Widdess
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Formative assessment should give information about students’ use of skills,strategies and information
Formative assessment should give information about students’ use of skills,strategies and information
Start with classwideperformance-basedassessment:
Start with classwideperformance-basedassessment:
to support all learners
-students to show what they can with content in context-open-ended task requiring use of key skills and strategies-scored on a rubric that allows for levels of performance
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NO PLAN, NO POINT:NO PLAN, NO POINT:
to support all learners
- focus on strengths first- then areas to focus on- set class-wide goals (these apply to ALL students)- some students have personal goals- not too many goals, stay focused- ongoing feedback, reflection and goal setting
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Connections and Applications
How are you using school-wide data
to inform teaching and learning of your diverse
learners?
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What are your concerns about the class as a whole?
What are your concerns about the class as a whole?
What are your main goals for the class this year?What are your main goals for the class this year?
What are the individual needs in your class?
What are the individual needs in your class?
What are the strengths of the class?What are the strengths of the class?
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(Brownlie and King, 2000) (Brownlie and King, 2000)
-Takes into account the ecology of the class
-Strength-based and learning-centered
-Goals set and decisions made with classroom context in mind
-Takes into account the ecology of the class
-Strength-based and learning-centered
-Goals set and decisions made with classroom context in mind
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Class Review Learning in Safe Schools
Teacher:Class:
Classroom Strengths Classroom Stretches
Individual Concerns
Class Review Recording Form
(Brownlie & King, 2000)
Goals Decisions
Medical Language Learning Socio-Emotional Other
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(Brownlie and King, 2000) (Brownlie and King, 2000)
-Decisions about individual students focus on supports already in place
-New supports developed are to be used as part of ongoing classroom activity
All adults and students worktoward skill development,application and generalization asa shared goal.
-Decisions about individual students focus on supports already in place
-New supports developed are to be used as part of ongoing classroom activity
All adults and students worktoward skill development,application and generalization asa shared goal.
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Connections and Applications
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Humanities 9
-outgoing, talkative, visual-friendly-sense of humor-co-operative-enjoy reading-a positive atmosphere in the class-empathic
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Humanities 9
-risk-taking-digging deeper to infer and make personal connections-showing what they know-organizing for learning (materials, time, ideas)-focusing, sustaining attention-writing
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Humanities 9
-drawing & art-sports-social issues/current events-reading-design
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Medical Learning
KellyMattRyan
Kelly - adapt pace, key ideas, modified outcomesPercilla - highlight key ideas, show by drawing, modified out.Aisha - adapt pace, key ideasHarry - choice in showingBrendan - pair talk with visuals
Social- emotional Language
Taylor - loud/dominantRyan - shy, challenging homelifePercilla - oppositionalMay - very shy, reluctantMegan - impatient with othersMax - confrontational
Aisha - receptive/expressiveCici - ESL 2Ryan - receptive/expressiveKirby - ESL 2
Challenge
TessaSarahMarijaChristian
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Humanities 9
-build environment in the classroom that supports risk-taking, sharing and self-advocacy
-use students’ interests, experiences and prior knowledge to build their higher level thinking skills
-build social skills
-help students develop planning and self-monitoring strategies
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(Brownlie and King, 2000) (Brownlie and King, 2000)
-Decisions about individual students focus on supports already in place
-New supports developed are to be used as part of ongoing classroom activity
All adults and students worktoward skill development,application and generalization asa shared goal.
-Decisions about individual students focus on supports already in place
-New supports developed are to be used as part of ongoing classroom activity
All adults and students worktoward skill development,application and generalization asa shared goal.
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Humanities 9
-Connecting, processing, transforming/personalizing lesson structure
-Targeted, extended embedded strategy development and instruction
-Multimodal representation opportunities (differentiation)
-Planning activities, metacognitive steps in lessons
-Thematic literature circles (SS) with books at a range of reading levels
-Co-teach every second block (when possible) to introduce strategies and multilevel graphic organizers
-Powerful picture books for Percilla and Kelly
-Created modified version of novel with P and K to use in literature circles
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Connections and Applications
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to supporting students with special needs…
- Everyone uses accessible texts
- Peers/social supports and ways of working together
- Build in predictability and routine
- Opportunities for student goal-setting and planning
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Teaching approaches
that differentiate
Literature, Numeracy and
Information Circles
Open-Ended Teaching
Multiple intelligences
Workshop
Formative Assessment
Inquiry learning
Community-Building &Cooperative Learning
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Scanning, Focusing:Whole Class Profile
What are the strengths of the class?
What are the stretches of the class as a whole?
What are your main goals for the class this year?
What are the individual needs in your class?
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Teacher:Class:
Classroom Strengths Classroom Stretches
Goals
Class Profile Recording Form
Compiling your assessment information
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Reading for Information
What are my students good at? What do they struggle with?
• Strategiespredictionsword skills checks understanding text features
• Comprehensiondetermining and paraphrasing main ideas locating specific, relevant detailsnote-makingmaking and supporting inferences
• Analysismaking connections between new knowledge
and prior knowledge evaluating information and supporting
judgments
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Okay class, we are going to get to know each other better. Anything you write down can just be between you and me. You can use words, pictures, charts or diagrams to share your thinking.
Words that describe me are…
My favorite books/stories are…
Things I like to do with my friends…
Things I like to do when I’m alone…
Things I like to do with my family…
I’m very interested in or good at…
Things I’d like you to know about me…(or need to know…)
My hopes and dreams for myself are…
The easiest way for me to show what I know is:
Things I would like to get better at in school this year are….
Name:
Schnellert, Watson & Widdess
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Schnellert, Watson & Widdess in Brownlie, Feniak & Schnellert
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Teaching approaches
that differentiate
Literature, Numeracy and
Information Circles
Open-Ended Teaching
Multiple intelligences
Workshop
Formative Assessment
Inquiry learning
Community-Building &Cooperative Learning
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Teach Content to All
Brownlie & King, 2011
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Open-ended strategies:
connect process
personalize/transform
Open-ended strategies:
connect process
personalize/transform
(Brownlie, Feniak & Schnellert, 2006; Buehl, 2001; Cook, 2005; Gear, 2006; Harvey & Goudvis, 2007; Kame'enui & Carnine, 2002)
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PLANNING MODEL/GUIDE
WITH STUDENTS
GUIDE INTEGRATION & ORGANIZATION OF MEANING AS A WHOLE
3-2-1Anticipation GuideWhat’s In? What’s Out?Predicting Vocabulary/ PRePRating VocabularyPlacematFour WordsThink of a TimeKWL
Marking/Coding TextPower NotesCornell NotesSkinny/ 3 Column NotesPlacematMagnet StrategyMind MapPossible SentencesThink Alouds
Exit SlipConnect TwoPair AnalysisTwo Column JournalIdeagram/ Visual ClusterCollaborative SummaryFrayer ModelCritical TimelineConcept MapKWL+
Determine essentialconceptsSelect appropriatetext(s)Activate appropriatebackgroundProvide backgroundwhen neededFocus interest andset purposeDiscuss nature oftask
Checking predictionsCompare informationwith prior knowledgeAsking clarification question’sSummarizing segmentsof textIdentifying contradictions and gaps in knowledgeSelf-correctingAsking questions about the content
Use of organizational patterns for restructuring informationAsk students to represent concept(s) in another modeAssess achievement of purposeCorrect misconceptionsProvide opportunities to apply new informationProvide transitions to new learningProvide opportunities for questions and extension
Model/ Guide withStudents:
Previewing content Previewing text
organization
Strategic Teaching in the Content Areas
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Connect-Determining essential concepts-Selecting appropriate text(s)-Activating appropriate prior knowledge-Focusing interest and setting purpose-Discussing nature of task-Previewing content-Previewing text organization Rating Vocabulary
PlacematFour Words
Think of a TimeKWL
3-2-1Anticipation GuideWhat’s In? What’s
Out?Predicting
Vocabulary/ PReP
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water
ecosystem
bolts
pressure
wave
scared
sharks
tropical
drinking
undercurrent
Iceberg
captain
engine
hurricane
Titanic
rain
dignity
escape
ship
buoyancy
sail
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An anticipation guide is a pre reading strategy designed to activate students’ background or prior knowledge surrounding issues or concepts. The guide is a series of statements about a particular text that the students are gong to read. Students indicate whether they agree or disagree with the statements before reading and return to these statements and do the same after reading.
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1. Review the text to identify major concepts or main ideas.
2. Choose concepts which support or challenge beliefs.
3. Create four to six simple statements.
4. The statements should be open-ended and allow for a variety of opinions or interpretations, rather than be true/false.
5. Decide on the order of the statements and a presentation mode (paper/overhead)
6. Present statements before students read the text. Students react to each statement by agreeing or disagreeing with it.
7. Poll students and then discuss each statement briefly. Encourage students to share opinions and give reasons. Discuss what the story may be about. Students read the text silently, in pairs, or the teacher may read the text aloud.
8. Students record the author’s opinions regarding the statements in the guide.
9. Students record the author’s opinions regarding the statements in the guide.
10. After reading students return to the statements to agree or disagree.
11. As an extension, students could cluster and write about one of the major concepts as presented in the statements.
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ACTIVATIONACTIVATION
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THINGS YOU…THINGS YOU…
THINGS YOU…THINGS YOU…
QUESTION YOU HAVE…QUESTION YOU HAVE…
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CONNECT TWOCONNECT TWO
OLYMPICSOLYMPICS
SHOCK WAVESSHOCK WAVES
TITLETITLE
CHICAGO BULLSCHICAGO BULLS
HIGH SCHOOLHIGH SCHOOL
CHALLENGESCHALLENGES
FAILUREFAILURE
BASEBALLBASEBALL
GOLD MEDALGOLD MEDAL
CHAMPIONSHIPCHAMPIONSHIP
RETIREMENTRETIREMENT
YOU ARE GOING TO YOU ARE GOING TO WRITE SENTENCES WRITE SENTENCES ABOUT THE PASSAGE WE ABOUT THE PASSAGE WE ARE GOING TO READ. ARE GOING TO READ. EACH SENTENCE SHOULD EACH SENTENCE SHOULD CONNECT TWO OF THE CONNECT TWO OF THE WORDS LISTED HERE. WORDS LISTED HERE. USE THE TWO WORDS IN USE THE TWO WORDS IN A SENTENCE TO SHOW A SENTENCE TO SHOW HOW YOU THINK THE HOW YOU THINK THE AUTHOR MIGHT USE AUTHOR MIGHT USE THEM IN THE TEXT. KEEP THEM IN THE TEXT. KEEP CHOOSING PAIRS OF CHOOSING PAIRS OF WORDS AND WRITING WORDS AND WRITING SENTENCES UNTIL YOU SENTENCES UNTIL YOU HAVE USED EACH WORD HAVE USED EACH WORD AT LEAST ONCE.AT LEAST ONCE.
INSTRUCTIINSTRUCTIONS:ONS:
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1. The teacher show the students actual objects from a story, one at a time, and engages the students in a discussion around what the story may be about.
2. For each object the children predict on a piece of paper divided into 4 boxes as follows:
1. As each object is presented the children make connections between the clues building their understanding and predicting the plot
characters
where when
event
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Divide a paper into sections with square or circle section in the middle.
Tell the students the topic
Each student records their associations or connections in their section of the placemat
Adapted from B. Bennett/ Carol Rolheiser
Topic:
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Students share thinking with the group. They identify and agree on key issues/ attributes of the topic. This information is recorded in the center section.
Each group shares their thinking with the class
Adapted from B. Bennett/ Carol Rolheiser
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The teacher records ideas on board or overhead
Together, the teacher and class set a purpose for reading/ listening
E.g. answering questions, revise initial thinking
Format Examples:
Adapted from B. Bennett/ Carol Rolheiser
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Choose 4 words that represent important concepts or ideas in a text or lesson
Have students write the 4 words in each corner of a blank piece of paper
Adapted from F. Brownlie
Word 1
Word 4
Word 2
Word 3
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Students write, draw, diagram or show in another way how they think the 4 words are related.
Adapted from F. Brownlie
Word 1
Word 4
Word 2
Word 3
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Students share thinking with the class
As selection is read/ taught, student confirm or revise hypothesis
Example for “You and the environment”
Adapted from F. Brownlie
organisms
food chains
interactions
ecosystem
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3..2..13..2..1
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Big Ideas…Big Ideas…
Things I did really wellThings I did really well
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Students use their background knowledge to group words into 3 categories:
Adapted from V. Rothstein/ R. Zacker
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1. Select a text whose title suggests specific concepts
2. Identify 12-15 words including- Those that reflect main idea- Words obviously not connected to topic- Ambiguous words- A combination of nouns, verbs, adjectives and 2 word phrases- Words familiar and words that may be challenging
3. Include illustrations if you think students will need additional clues
Adapted from V. Rothstein/ R. Zacker
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Adapted from V. Rothstein/ R. Zacker
1. Discuss title of selection. Make predictions about the content. Share an illustration if needed to support the prediction process
2. Each student receives the words chosen and sorting sheetIN OUT MAYBE
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Adapted from V. Rothstein/ R. Zacker
Example:CRIME SOLVING
SCIENTISTS
Sort these words into the columns below
arsenic bloodhound gastroenteritisSherlock Holmes lab coat milk DNA forensic homicideInternet hair exhumedgenetic finger printing technologies
IN OUT MAYBE
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Adapted from V. Rothstein/ R. Zacker
1.Student stop 2 or 3 times while reading.
2.Students check their accuracy of the sorting and make changes based on the new information of the text
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Adapted from V. Rothstein/ R. Zacker
1. Student make final changes to their sorting.
2. Have them share their changes and explain their decisions.
3. Students reflect on how this strategy helped them to better understand the text.
Example:
- What helped you most in figuring out the words and predictions?
- What did you learn about the word?
- How did thinking about the words before you read, help you understand it?
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Process
Checking PredictionsComparing information with prior knowledgeAsking clarification questionsSummarizing segments of textIdentifying contradictions and gaps in knowledgeSelf correctingAsking questions about the contentMaking inferences
PlacematMagnet strategy
Mind mapPossible sentences
Think alouds
Marking/ Coding textPower notesCornell notes
Skinny/ 3 column notes
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HELPFUL HINTS:-don’t use too many codes at once-use sticky notes to give you space for yourcode and thoughts-use different coloured high lighters to underline words/ideas they do/don’t understand
1.
T-S
An inference or a conclusion the reader draws from the text. This can begin with, ”I think…”
Questions the reader has about the text. This can begin with, “I wonder…”
Connections the reader makes between the text,his/her life, the world and other text. This can begin with, “this reminds me of…”
2.
Marking Text
?
!
T-W
T-T
3.
Used to assist students in constructing meaning and monitoring their understanding when reading new text materialAssign codes to types of thinking. As students read
they mark these codes next to the passages in the text that trigger these kinds of thinking.
Model the coding process for your students by thinking it through out loud. Mark your thoughts on a transparency and verbalize your mental processes. Explaining precisely how making these connections, developing questions and drawing conclusions helps you understand the text better.Use accessible text so
they the students can practice the strategy with success.
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Three column journal
What? So What? Now What?
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Chunk 1
Questions and connections…
What’s Important Why is this Important?
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To assist students in
understanding text material
Student and teacher jointly participate in dialogue in an effort to construct meaning from the text in 4 areas:
1.
Summarizing/Paraphrasing
HOW?
Generating Questions:
Predicting:
Clarifying:
demonstrate good understanding when able to predict
students understand that more information is needed
students learn self-questioning techniques
identifying and paraphrasing the main idea
The teacher models each task while discussing a text passage, then students practice and apply strategy with a partner
2.
Reciprocal Teaching
WHY?
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Connect
Process
Read the title: Predict what you expect to learn
Read a portion of the text
Summarize
READ
Question
PredictClarify
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Personal-ize
Students might write down their ideas and questions on a graphic organizer which creates a set of notes.
To Do: Ask a question about the part of the text you just read.
Summarizing/paraphrasing
To Do: In your own words, tell about the part of the text you just read.
Generating Questions
To Say
To Say
“This part was about…”
“Do you want to add
anything?”
“My question is…”
“It’s an in the text/ in your head question.”
To Do: Tell about something that was difficult to understand
Clarifying
Predicting
To Do: Tell about what you think will happen next
“I didn’t understand…”
“Did you have trouble understanding anything?”
To Say
“I predict that…”
“What is your prediction?”
To Say
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Model the coding process for your students by thinking it through out loud. Mark your thoughts on a transparency and verbalize your mental processes. Explaining precisely how making these connections, developing questions and drawing conclusions helps you understand the text better.
Assign codes to types of thinking. As students read they mark these codes next to the passages in the
text that trigger these kinds of thinking.
Used to assist students in constructing meaning and monitoring their understanding when reading new text material1.
T-S
HOW?
An inference or a conclusion the reader draws from the text. This can begin with ,”I think…”
Questions the reader has about the text. This can begin with, “I wonder…”
Connections the reader makes between the text,his/her life, the world and other text.This can begin with, “this reminds me of…”
2.
Marking Text WHY?
?
I
T-WT-T
Use accessible text so they the students can practice the strategy with success.
3.HELPFUL HINTS:-don’t use too many codes at once-use sticky notes to give you space for your code and thoughts
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Main idea Details
2 Column Notes
Name: ____________ Date: _____________
1. 2.
3.3.
1. 2.
3.
3. 2.
1. 2. 2.
1. 2.
3.
1. 2.
3.
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While students read a section of the text, have them STOP and ask themselves…
+ -
If they have understood have them put a + (plus) in the margin.
If students have 2 minuses in a row, them they must
go back and reread. To move ahead again, they
must turn the minuses into…
Students can demonstrate their understanding by summarizing the
section(s) in question.
ComprehensionA Quick Way to Get Students to Monitor
The (+) and (-) Self-Monitoring Technique
Do I understand what I just read?
YES
If they have not understood what they are reading, have them put a - (minus) in the margin
NO
-+
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In the right hand column of the page, students write down their inferential and
critical thinking about the word, sentence, or summary they wrote
in the left column.
In the left hand column, students copy sentences or
words directly from the text. (they can also summarize a
passage) Page #’s will help when making references to
quotations.
Used to assist students in monitoring their understanding and processing ideas when reading text material.
1.
Interesting Facts or details
2. 3.
Confusing parts
Terms/vocabulary
I am confusedbecause…
This is importantbecause…
I infer…
I wonder…
This reminds me of…
I think theauthor is…
What helpedme get unstuck
I thinkthis means…
The picture in my head looks like…
I will helpmyself by…
Prompt options for direct quotesFrom the text and page number
examples Thinking optionsexamples
Double Entry Diaries
Students divide a piece of notebook paper in half lengthwise.
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The officer opened the back of Liselotte’s framed picture of her parents stepping deliberately on Bridgette's clean white blouse, which had fallen to the floor. Josef’s prayer shawl was thrown aside. Sophie's doll was grabbed, it’s head twisted off.
Before I read this part, I already knew that something bad was going to happen because of how the officer was treating Marianne’s things, I think that people would feel horrible if their things were being treated like that today. I had an image in my mind of Sophie crying and everyone else in shock. I don’t think its right for people to do these things and I had a big shock when I read the afterward saying that the Nazi’s killed on and on-half million children under the age of fifteen.
Gary
Response
Event
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Daniel was going to do an alioop and Daniel got hammered by the other team and had a heart attack.
I think that the other team shouldn’t have rammed Daniel because he can get hurt and Daniel got damaged! On the inside. I think violence in sports should stop because many people get hurt and end up getting in the hospital.
BrandonRespons
eEvent
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Transform/Personalize
-Checking Predictions-Restructuring information-Representing concepts in another mode-Assessing achievement of purpose-Correcting misconceptions-Applying new information-Generating new questions and directions for further study
Collaborative Summary
Frayer ModelCritical timeline
Concept MapKWL
Exit slipConnect twoPair analysis
Two column journalIdeagram/ Visual
Cluster
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R.A.P
Have students reverse roles, and ask the new reader to read the following paragraph or section of the text.
1.
R
2.
R.A.P
Arrange students in pairs.
3.
Reflecting using… A collaborative strategy where students help each other increase their knowledge and understanding of the text by reading aloud to each other. While one reads, the other listens and then summarizes the main ideas.
Select a passage
Student 1 reads the first paragraph or section out
loud
Student 2 asks
clarifying questions
Student 2 summarizes
the main ideas and supporting
details
4.
5. Continue alternating roles until they have completedthe text.
ead sk araphrase
A Psk
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Give some time to write
1.
2.
The Learning Log
Give some, “THINK TIME”
3.
A log reflecting on reading processes and hands-on activities, used to increase student understanding. Students write down their thinking in relation to what is being studied in class. Similar to a journal except focusing on content, rather than personal feelings.
Assign a topic
Engage
Explore
Evaluate
4.
Reflecting using…
Explain
Encourage students to reread their log entries at a later date and reflect on how their ideas have changed.
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Evidence would be
in the form of:
Ideagram
To assist students in connecting ideas from new text material with ideas in other texts, current events and/or personal experiences
Quotations from the text
Visual representations
from other sources
Visual Representations from
the text
Students’ own words
Students provide evidence or examples to show how a major theme or concept from one text is also found in another text they are familiar with. Evidence might also include examples from current events.
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IdeagramSelect a theme/ main idea that is important in the story/ text and in your life
Today’s reading passage
In the inner circle of the ideagram, connect the theme/ concept you have chosen from today’s reading passage to:
Another familiar text
In the outer circle of the ideagram, connect the theme/ concept you have chosen form today’s reading to:
Current events
Other books read
Own experiences
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IdeagramSelect a theme/ main idea that is important in the story/ text and in your life
-visual (pictures/drawing)- quotations- your own words
Show connections by providing evidence or examples such as:
Show an example of a completed ideagram and explain the thinking that went into the development of the example and review criteria
Possible Ideagram Criteria
4 Variety of visual representations, several quotations from the text. Individual voice: personal opinion or reflections of topic/ theme. Connections to other books, new, storiesEmotional, personal connections evident
3 Variety of visual representations. Few quotations from the text Personal opinion or emotions connections apparent, but not fully developed Some connection to other books, news, storied
2 Visual representations not fully explored. Few, if any, quotations from the text. No/minimal personal opinions or emotional connections. Limited connection to other books, news, stories
1 Limited response, few connections
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Learning LogAssignmentExamples
EX
PLO
RE
EX
PLA
INEN
GA
GE
- Why do you think flowers are important?- Think of an animal. draw and/or describe the resources and/or habitat it might need.
-Draw a diagram of yourplant and describe howit looks today.-Draw a diagram of yourplant and label it’s parts
-List as many primaryconsumers as you can-If you place an unpeeled orange in a container of water, do you think it will sink or float? On what do you base your prediction?
-What attributes orcharacteristics did you useto classify your objects?-As you read about thesolar system, use thePLAN strategy to organizeyour understandings
-Explain how theexperiment you didyesterday relates to whatyou just read.-Explain why the bulb lights up in this arrangement of batteries, bulbs and wires
-Explain in your own words how energy is transformed from the sun to a green plant-Draw a diagram of the relative positions of the sun, moon & Earth in order to see a full moon from Earth.
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WORDSWORDS SAME SAME MEANINGMEANING
OPPOSITEOPPOSITE MEANINGMEANING
GO TOGETHER?GO TOGETHER?
WHYWHY??
NOTNOTUSUALLYUSUALLYRELATEDRELATED
PAIR ANALYSISPAIR ANALYSIS NAME:NAME:
DATE:DATE:
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LOOK BACKNAME: DATE:
THINK AHEAD
Key ideas from today:
An action I can take right away…
One question I have is…
My next steps are…
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I want you to notice how I…
For next time, I want to…
How I plan to remember the key ideas:
-
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Students use the Cornell method (adapted from Pauk, 1974) to tease out main ideas and details from readings by asking summary questions about the text. Students can use these notes for reviewing and studying.
CORNELL METHOD
STEPS
IN
IMPLEMENTATION
Guide students in a survey of the text to identify topics and subtopics.
Have students convert the topics and subtopics into questions that will give shape to main ideas and probe for details.
As students read, have them stop periodically to fill in the details and main ideas as they emerge. You may want to model this process.
2.
4.
3.
1.
On completion of the reading, allow students time to review and refine their notes.
For review, direct students to cover up their notes and try to answer the questions they created in step 2. Ask them to assess their understanding a set of
symbols such as: √ I know this
? I have a question about this
* I need to review this
Have students assess the note-making method and how effective it was during studying.
5.
6.
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Connecting
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ProcessingPost-it note #1 Post-it note #2 Post-it note #3
Personalizing/Transforming
Using images, words, charts and or diagrams connect the most important ideas
My thinking
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Use regular guided-thinking experiences to introduce key comprehension strategies
Instructional considerationsTry to…
demonstrate response activities, stopping frequently to explain your “moves” as you deal with unfamiliar terms, structures,
and ideas.
repeat instructions
set a purpose
Clearly define assessment tasks so that students, understand the
steps they must take to complete the work.
(West, 2000; Booth, 2002)
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Goals
Plan
Rationale
Planning
Goals: What do we want to develop/ explore/change/ refine to better meet the diverse needs of diverse learners?
Rationale: Why are we choosing this focus?
Plan: How will we do this?
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