fabulous bestiary from n to z. shawna sweeney compiler; designer sandy sprague editor; presenter...
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Shawna SweeneyCompiler;
Designer
Sandy SpragueEditor; Presenter
Kimberly YennacoEditor; Presenter
Shelby MackayResearcher, Nyx
Paris BeckettResearcher, Ogre
William SheehanResearcher,
Phoenix
Mike HughesResearcher,
Rakshasa
Laura SawulskiResearcher,
Sphinx
Zach HeddenResearcher,
Unicorn
NYX
Nyx was the Greek goddess of Night
and one of the first born Protogenoi, or
elemental gods. They were the primeval
gods of Greek mythology and the basic
components of the universe at Creation.
Some of the others were Earth, Air, Sea,
Sky, Fresh Water, Underworld, Darkness,
Night, Light, Day, Procreation and Time.
NOX
She produced Light and Day
by breeding with Darkness
A dark veil of mist surrounded
her and she was portrayed as a
winged goddess or charioteer
with a crown of mist
“That time I laid to sleep the brain in Zeus of the aegis and
drifted upon him still and soft, but your mind was devising evil,
and you raised along the sea the blasts of the racking winds, and
on these swept him away to Kos, the strong-founded, with all his
friends lost, but Zeus awakened in anger and beat the gods up
and down his house, looking beyond all others for me, and would
have sunk me out of sight in the sea from the bright sky had not
Nyx (Night) who has power over gods and men rescued me. I
reached her in my flight, and Zeus let be, though he was angry, in
awe of doing anything to swift Nyx' displeasure.” (Homer, The
Illiad)• Hera had asked Hypnos (minor god of sleep) to put Zeus to sleep
so she could “cause Hercules misfortune.” Zeus didn’t punish him because Hypnos ran to his mother, Nyx, for help.
OGRE
Ogre is a French word derived from the
Italian ‘orco’ meaning ‘demon.’ Used mostly to
describe Hungarians, these beasts have an
oversized head, lots of hair, a beard, and a
muscular body.
They had a large appetite and were known for
eating humans. For example, Polyphemus, the
Cyclops in The Odyssey.
It is unknown where the origin of the ogre is
because there are myths in many places such as
the Netherlands and Spain, which have similar
mythological creatures.
PUSS IN BOOTSFA M O U S S T O R Y O F A C A T O U T W I T T I N G A
S H A P E S H I F T I N G O G R E I N O R D E R T O S A V E T H E P R I N C E S S
PHOENIX
Mythological Fire Bird who is rarely seen and has a
beautiful singing voice
Found in many ancient cultures
Symbolizes rebirth, renewal, immortality, purity, and
distinctiveness
Responsible for the phrase “Rise from the ashes”
It is believed a Phoenix can live for 500 years before it
burns itself to ashes, which another phoenix is born from
In The Order of the Phoenix, the Phoenix’s
song is said to, “strike fear into the hearts
of the impure and courage into those who
are pure of heart.”
“From the body of the
parent bird, a young
Phoenix issues forth,
destined to live as long a
life as its predecessor” –
Roman poet, Ovid
“My ashes, as the
phoenix, may bring
forth / A bird that will
revenge upon you all.”
– William
Shakespeare, 3 Henry
VI (1.4.35-8)
RAKSHASA
Many eastern cultures have words that derive from
“Rakshasa.” It commonly means giant, glutton, or
monster.
Rakshasas are shape-shifting Hindu demons who
haunt cemeteries, disturb sacrifices, harass devout
men, animate dead bodies, devour human beings, and
vex and afflict mankind in all sorts of ways. They are
often associated with magic and are considered
“illusionists” due to their ability to change shape at
will.
RAKSHASA
These are huge, fierce-looking , ugly
humanoids. They’re usually black as soot and
have two fangs protruding from their mouth
like a vampire. They have claw-like nails and
are depicted as ravenous cannibals who can
smell animal, men or flesh. Some more
ferocious ones are shown with flaming red eyes
and flaming hair, drinking blood with their
palms or from a human skull. According to
these stories, they have the power to fly, vanish
and increase or decrease their size, and
transform into any animal, human or other
thing at their will.
RAVANA AND THE RAMAYANA
According to the Ramayana, a
Sanskrit epic, Rakshasas were
created from Brahma’s foot.
Ravanna is a Rakshasa
antagonist who kidnaps the
protagonist’s wife, Sita, to
avenge his sister Surpanakha,
whose nose was cut off by Rama
and his brother Lakshmana
The sphinx has the head of a
woman, which represents the
intellect of women,
The body of a lion, symbolizing
the strength of a man,
The wings of an eagle, which
stand for unity; body & mind
And the serpent-headed tail,
which shows that it is tricky &
clever
SPHINX APPEARANCE AND SYMBOLISM
SPHINX
The sphinx’s purpose was to inflict pain on Thebes
She was a monster sent by the Gods to consume all
who could not solve her riddle.
Ancient Egyptians built the Great Sphinx of Giza
outside the pyramid of Khafre to scare or trap evil
gods hoping to help their Pharaoh reach the afterlife
UNICORNS
The earliest Accounts of these magical animals dates back to
Ancient Greece, about 800 B.C., and Asia, 2700 B.C.
They are peaceful creatures who try to avoid contact with
humans
They prefer to remain hidden
When encountered, they do not harm humans
Unicorns can cure illnesses and neutralize poison
Loving purity and innocence, they can be tamed by a virgin
Unicorns are well known for their
white coats but some early authors and
artists described them as yellowish red
or even brown
They usually have a horse's body, often
with cloven hooves like a goat.
Sometimes the entire body looks like a
goat's.
They have a long, white spiraled horn
on their forehead. Early Greek
naturalists described a shorter, blunter
horn colored red, black and white. They
also have a goat’s beard and the tail of a
lion, horse, goat or boar
UNICORN APPEARANCE
Once upon a time, a hunter in the forest saw a brilliant white
unicorn in the distance, emerging from a river and gleaming
like the moon. Enchanted by the sight, the hunter called
together his friends and gave chase. But the unicorn knew that
men could never catch him, so he playfully waited for the
hunters to draw close before bounding out of view. After a
while, the unicorn came to a stop in front of a beautiful young
maiden sitting under a tree. She reached out, combed his
curling mane and rubbed his horn until he lay his head in her
lap. But it was a trap! Looking up at the maiden, the unicorn
saw her brown eyes were filled with tears and realized her
deceit too late—the dogs and men suddenly seized him and
carried him away. Afterward, the maiden remained in the
woods, despondent. As she leaned down to wash away her
tears in the stream, a movement in the distance caught her
eye: she couldn't be sure, but she thought it was the shining
horn of a unicorn disappearing into the night.
UNICORNS IN THE EAST
Described as a creature of great power and wisdom.
Always benevolent, it avoids fighting at all costs
Walks so softly it will not crush a blade of grass.
Much like its European cousin, the Asian unicorn enjoys its
solitude and cannot be captured.
It’s rare appearances are omens, celebrating a just and wise
ruler.
According to legend, the Chinese philosopher Confucius was
the last person ever to see an Asian unicorn.
Called a Kirin in Japan, "giraffe" in modern Japanese
FEATURES OF AN ASIAN UNICORN
They had a scaly coat,
multicolored in blue, black,
red, white and yellow
A deer's body
A flesh-covered horn, or
sometimes two or even
three horns
And the tail of an ox
Thousands of years ago, the sage Fu Hsi was sitting by a river when he was splashed with water. Raising his eyes, he saw the unicorn, which the Chinese call the qilin ("chee-lin"), wading carefully through the river. The animal resembled a deer but had shining scales like a dragon. A single horn grew from its forehead. Its back was covered with strange signs and magic symbols. As the qilin walked away, Fu Hsi grabbed a stick and traced the symbols as best he could in the dirt. These drawings were the qilin's gift to China-from them would evolve the characters of the first written language.
An Asian Tale
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