7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

1/67

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

2/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 1

fuu irdfjys m

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

3/67

weh 2 l,dmh 20122

f

igyk

igyk 2012 weh wjika l,dmhfjkqfjks' fujr wmf.a ixjdohg

n`kajk f;audj jkafka .idjhs' fujeksf;audjla ms

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

4/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 3

wNsfhda.h

Tn yuqf ;nk

f jirl wjidkh jkdysmiq.sh fodf

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

5/67

weh 2 l,dmh 20124

rcfha j.lsh hq;= fcHIaGfhla iska lrk,o fuu lreKq lau msKh lsuls' tfy;a tamsd;khg f.dreuhs' g fmr jjqkshdj iy wkqrdOmqrnkaOkd.drj, is jQ flda,dy, uokhl< wdldrhg u fuh;a w;sYhska u l=rewdldrhg uokh h' ;%ia;jdka hehsyxjvq .eiS" w;=reoyka k ,ehsia;=j,isg woyd .; fkdyels wdldrhg u;= jQ"fou< ;reKhska fjkqjg fujr h .sfhal=vqldrhska iy uerjrhska hehs yxjvq.eiqKq isxy, ;reKhska h' tfy;a rcfha

wdrlaIdj iy Ndrldr;ajh hgf;a ish fufia lsisjl= h hkafka flfia o hkakm%cd;ka;%jdoh iy udkj ysl ms

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

6/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 5

wfma weiska

m% ikak chfldf.a zluZ .Efroa udiu tu ;%mgh krUkakg f.diais ;=hf.ka wef.a m%;spdrh l=ulaoeZhsuiqfj' weh ;u ;SrKh u miqjg l,a;enqjd h' zisxy, iskudf idudkHfhka fjf.a ;%mg jeh yefokafka kE' ta ykaodtlmdrg u uql=;a lshkak nE' wjidkholsk;=re bkak kE'Z

fmfkk yehg" ta jkdys w.;sfhka f;drjidOdrK is;lska ka ;Skajls' tfy;a"fjk;a wdldrhlska f;are .kakjdk"ta lshuk jkdys ;%mgh .ek lrk ,ojrKhls - l,ska ys;d u;d fkdn,d lrk,o jrKhls' we;af;ka u" ta jrKfhkafy

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

7/67

weh 2 l,dmh 20126 m 2 16

hful=g isf;kjd k th W;am%dihgldrKhla fkdf' ukao lshkjdk"l;kaor lSf l,dj hkq zluZ ;%mgfharEmuh kjWm; ldrhla lsug uykais.kakd ;df,a YsCIKhla fkdjk ksid h'we;af;ka u" ;%mgfha iskud m%fhda. iyl;kaorh ir, f,i fnod fjkalrkakgne h' fkdmEfyk .;sh" ;ks.uklfhfok miq y`v" w;sYh fjfyilrukao.d f.h" .=ld,Sk ksYap, rEmrduqwd Wml%u fhdodf.k we;af;a l;kaorfhawruqKq fjkqfjka h tk ;srfha iajkl%shdldrl iu tlg .e,fmkafka ke;sl;kaorhla lshdu i|yd h' zluZ fuf,il;kaor tl msg tl w;=rkafka ;=kafldka

l;kaor lshdmdkafka tlt,af,a lshdmdkwdLHdk jHqyhlska je

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

8/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 701 weh

wdLHdkh ienE ia;%S foayh r`. fokakgmgka.;a .i ksoyia h hhs' fmfkkyehg" l;kaorh u;= oelafjk m%Yakh ;=d;kh flfrk .eyekq l,,wkdrlaIs; .idjka lsug f,dalfha Orgj, fukau Y%S ,xldf o wdrlaIs; hhs

is;k tfy;a wdrlaIs; fkdjk l%ufohkafndfyduhla fhdod.kq ,efnhs' uqLfhkamd lrk fnfy;a fm;s iy wdhqfhT!IO j. o lsis m%;shlska f;drjmdhg .efkhs' fjdg jvd oreKqjkafka kqmqyqKq f.dvfjka lrk msg.eiaug yd .NdIfha yd fhdaks ud.fha wdidok ish yels .id l%uhkah' fhdaks ud.h ;=

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

34/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 33

wdishdf im%odhsl u;hka wrlaId lsui|yd kj oHd;aul ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.Slr .kska lrkd ia;%S ore l,, .idjksid bkahdj yd kh jeks rgj,fndfyda m%foaYj, .yk ixhq;sh .eki,ld nejfyd;a .eyekqkag jvd jems ck.ykhla mj;sk nj fmkS hhs'fun .idjka ksid kfha j;udkfhaisjk ore Wm;a j,ska m%;sY;hla jYfhka.; fyd;a iEu .eyekq ore Wm;a 100lg ums ore Wm;a 120 la isfjhs' 1980 jIfha fuu wkqmd;h .eyekq

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

35/67

weh 2 l,dmh 201234

Wmkafka l=uk orefjl= o lshd fkdokakmshjreka iska Wm; ,;a jyd u ta .eyekqorefjl= k kakUq wud ,jd u w;Wmka

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

36/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 35

jk ;reK m%cdj fjk;a wdishdkq rg j,ska;reKshka jdy lr.kakd m%jk;djhj;udkfha je ;suhs' fldhdkq rcfha.Kkhkag wkqj lsj yelafla 2020 jk glDIs ldl .%dh iudcfha y wvla uwdishdkq Y% jdy ish yels njhs' ta wkqjbka u;= ys jk mrmqrg Tjqkazfld-wdishdkqz k w;a u ckj.hla ysh yels njg wkqudk lrhs'

W;am;a;sfha .eyekq ms wkqmd;hkafumuKlehs .Kka ne,Su bkahdf isfkdflreK;a ms orejkaf.a m%udKh.eyekq ore Wm;a j,g jvd je njm%;sY;d;aulj je h' trf fndfyda

m%dka;j, mj;sk mq;=ka umuKla me;Sf wl,amh yd.eyekq orejkag zoEjoaoz fmdrml is; wkqj .eyekql,, .idj fnfyka isfjhs' bkahdf mkacd ydyhdkd m%dka;j, mj;skm%;sY; fjki kfha ol=Kqyd kef.kysr m%foaY j,gjvd fndfyda fihska jenj

weiqjfyd;a flfkl= mquhgm;a h yel' flfia kuq1991 fuu m%;sY; fjkim%lg jQfha tla ia;%slalhla;=< muKla jqj o 2001 fuu m%;sY; fjki 100 g125 la jYfhka ia;%slal 46lu olakg ,e' fjdiajNdlj is jQ fjkialfkdj .eyekq l,, .id

lsfuka u islr we;swiu;=,s;;djhka njwjdofhka hq;=j ms

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

37/67

weh 2 l,dmh 201236

o is lrk ,' tys ,enqkq m%;spdr jQfha ojemqr u ms orejka wjYH njhs' hhkawjYH nj lSf ujreka 1$10 la mu'ixjOkh jk rgj,a ;j;a iuyfrl onyq;rhlf.a ukdmh jQfha hhka fkdjmq;=ka ,nd .ekSuhs'

fuys ;j;a i|yka l< hq;= ldrKhla kkfha kakUq ud;djka ms ore Wm;lgjvd .eyekq ore Wm;lg uqo,a wh lrknjhs'

uE; b;sydifha 1980 muK jk gixjOkh fjka mj;sk iuyr rgj,ck;dj mq;=ka m%d:kh l

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

38/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 37

la muK jk .no m%foaYj, tlaore m%;sm;a;sfha o m%fNaohka we;'ta m

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

39/67

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

40/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 39

,xldf wdndOiys; fkdue;s kfjkia yelshdjka

iys; mqoa.,hkaf.awkqfokd;aul iy

wNd.Himkak brKu .ekl;d lsu wm mrud:hfkdjQj;a" miq.sh od wfmkaiuq.;a zYdksld l,aydjfgdagZ h hKsh .ekigyka lr ;eu wm iskal< hq;= u ldhhls'

O fya;= ldrKd u; fjkia yelshdjkaiys;j bmh yels jqj;a" fYaIfhka

j;udk iudch ;=< wdnd; .eyekqorejl= ysu;a" weh miq lrk

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

41/67

weh 2 l,dmh 201240

lsish jia;=jl iqkaor;ajh foi n,dth w.h lsf mqreoaola weh ;=< fkd h'iqkaor;ajh ;djld,sl neka" tys we;=

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

42/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 41

;udk f,dal ck.ykh ,shk 7 ls'f,dalfha ck.yk jHdma;sh ms

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

43/67

weh 2 l,dmh 201242

ta nj my; f;dr;=re j,ska ukdj meye,sf' iEu kdhl u f,dalfha fld;kl

fyda .NKSNdjh fyda ore Wm;la ksidldka;djla h hhs'

fuu ldka;djka f.ka 99]la u wh;ajkafka f,dalfha ixjOkh fjkamj;sk rg j,g h'

f,dalh mqrd iEu jirl u ldka;djka536"000 la .NKSNdjhg inkaO fya;+kaksid urKhg m;afjhs'

iEu jirl u ldka;djka 68"000 lawkdrlaIs; .idjka ksid h hk w;r;j;a ,shk .Kkla frda.S ;;a;ajhkagNdckh fjhs'

.id j,g inkaO ldka;d urKiy frda.S ;;ajhkaf.ka 90] la muKldka;djka m%n, Wm;a md,k l%uwkq.ukh lrkafka k j

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

44/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 43

uq,ald,Skj mjq,a ixOdk lghq;= b,lal we;af;a jdyl ia;%Ska fj; muKss' tfy;ajdyhg fmr ;reK m%cdj w;rg fuumKsvh f.k hdu w;HdjYH nj ffiajdjka iska w;aoelSfuka f;are f.k

;sf' tfuka u miql,l " mjq,a ixOdkjevms

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

45/67

weh 2 l,dmh 201244

jYfhka ms

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

46/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 45

orejka yod .ekSug fukau iSud lsughk ldrK foflys u whs;sh .NdIfh yswhs;sldhka i;= h hq;= jqj;a wfma rfia;%Ska f ldrKfha uqyqK foka iskafkan,j;a widOdrKl j,g h' mjq,a ie,iq

l%u iudch iska ms

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

47/67

weh 2 l,dmh 201246

wkdrCIs; ,sx.sl in|;d fukau ,sx.sln,y;aldrhg ,lau fya;=fjka u;=jkfi!LHuh .eg hkdh fuys i|yka ld;khla ^orejka fofokd oiu`.& jd;d jqKs' wo bkahdfjka jd;d

jQf nia r:hla ;=< ffjoH YsIHdjlamqoa.,hska 6 fofkl= iska IKhg ,lalsf isoahls'

f wdldrhg f,dalh mqrd u mdfyaOdldr f,iska ldka;djkag iy .eyekqorejkag tfrysj isjkakd jQ m%pKav;ajhka"ysxikhka iy wmrdO jed;khg ,la lsfisu uq,alr f.k h'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav,h iska" tkgldka;djkag tfrysj isjk m%pKav;ajh;=rka lsu yd inkaOj uyckhd kqj;alsug l%shdldrl ixOdkh lrkak hehs

rdcHhkag" cd;Hka;r ixOdk j,g iyrdcH fkdjk ixOdk j,g wdrdOkd lrk,'

fujr fuu kh ks;s lr .kska c.;auyd if,kfha uy f,al jrhd iskaksl=;a lrkq ,enQ m%ldYfhys"

'''f,dalfha j;a jk ,shk .Kklaldka;djka iy .eyekq orejka Tjqkaf.a

jevigykg odhl;ajh ,ndu i|yd m%Odk wdrd; wuq;a;ka f,i iyNd.s jQ .dhsld ksfrdaId rdkS"

rx.k Ys,amS idrx. idfialr iy ;j;a iyNd.slhska msila

7/29/2019 Eya 2012 Issue 2

52/67

2012 2 l,dmh weh 51

udkj ysl oreKq f,i W,a,x>kh u ;=