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Extreme Light Going Beyond The Horizon
And Socio-Economic Outlook
Gérard Mourou
IZEST 2016 29/ 11/2016
Ives Medal IZEST Ecole Polyetechnique
“I realized there would be many applications for the laser, but it never occurred to me that we'd get such power from it!” - Charles Townes
“The discovery of this particle is potentially the beginning of another road, which is to explore what lies beyond the Standard Model” - Peter Higgs
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eV TeV
05/12/2016 IZEST 2016
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1PW, is 1000 times the world grid power (10-15 secondes)
IZEST 2016 05/12/2016
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The Pressure of
Light?
I = 1023 w/cm2
10 millions Eiffel Towers on
the tip of your finger!
05/12/2016 IZEST 2016
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One of the most exciting field of laser science today More than100, 1TW Ultrahigh Intensity facility in the
World
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Extreme Light Infrastructure - ELI
The Largest Civilian Laser Infrastructure Initiated and Coordinated(PP) by, G. Mourou (EP)
ELI (Delivery Consortium) W. Sandners
Czech Republic
Hungary
Romania
05/12/2016 IZEST 2016
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05/12/2016 IZEST 2016
They set the field’s horizon.
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Socio Economic Impact (Preliminary Study from LLNL)
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Taking Stock, Going Beyond the Horizon.
We need to marshal the World-Top’s laboratories and experts to go beyond the Horizon in:
1. Peak power from PW to EW
2. Pulse duration as to zs
3. Acceleration Gradients from GeV/cm toTeV/cm
4. Improwing average poer from kW to MW
5. New scientific and societal applications
05/12/2016
IZEST 2016
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IZEST 2016
Vacuum Polarization Short Cut
Extreme Light Road Map and Ultra high Intensity Short Cut
MeV
eV
MeV
GeV
TeV
J
MJ
kJ
mJ
Ep=mpc
2
Ee=m0c
2
XCELS
l3
216 23.5 10 W/cm
8
BB
cEI
Apollon
1EW 1Joule in 1 attosec Or 1000J 1 fs
P=E/T
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Extreme Light is produced by Petawatt Laser
1 PW laser = 106 Nuclear Power Plants
Petawatt Laser Provides
A 10-1000J Uniform wave front in
Phase and Amplitude
IZEST 2016 05/12/2016
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Thin Film Pulse Compression
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Low Hanging Fruits
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Applications of Single Cycle to Proton Generation vs a0
16cycles
4cycles
1cycles
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Relativistic Compression
in the X-ray, g-ray regime
Scalable Isolated Attosecond Pulses
N. M. Naumova, J. A. Nees, I. V. Sokolov, B. Hou, and G. A. Mourou,
Relativistic generation of isolated attosecond pulses in a l3 focal volume, Phys. Rev. Lett.
92, 063902-1 (2004).
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Relativistic Compression
IZEST 2016 05/12/2016
N. M. Naumova, J. A. Nees, I. V. Sokolov, B. Hou, and G. A. Mourou, Relativistic generation of isolated attosecond pulses in a l3 focal volume, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 063902-1 (2004).
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Relativistic Compression
IZEST 2016 05/12/2016
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Relativistic Compression
IZEST 2016 05/12/2016
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For I=1023 w/cm2 a0 =103 Pulse = 1Zs In the X-ray and Gamma-Ray regime
Zeptosecond pulses, (N. Naumova, I. Sokolov, G. Mourou) (Preliminary Result)
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Giant Wake Field Acceleration
in Solid
IZEST 2016
Plasma Acceleration Energy Gain G a n 1/2 eV/cm
1eV light nc ~ 1021cm-3 n gas = 1018 cm-3 , G~ 10 9, GeV/cm
Drive pulse X-Ray, 600zs + as electron pulse
nsolid = 1024cm3
Channeling lower the emittance Valid for electron, muons, heavy ions
Femtosecond Visible Light Driver in Gas Tajima et Dawson 1979
Atto-zepto, X-ray Driver, Solid, Tajima et Cavenago 1987
G~ 1012 eV/cm, TeVcm
Microwave Cav. G~ 10 6, MeV/cm
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Outlook for Laser-Particle acceleration TeV
05/12/2016 IZEST 2016
Laser wakefield Visible 100m
Laser wakefield X-ray, 1cm
Microwave cavity
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IZEST 2016 05/12/2016
Scientific Applications
.Laser Astrophysics and Cosmology
.Polarization of Vacuum,
.Materialization of Light
.Beyond the Standard Model
.Higgs Factory
.Dark Matter
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Cosmic Ray Spectrum
05/12/2016 IZEST 2016
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Extreme Light Societal Applications
05/12/2016 IZEST 2016
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Jean-Christophe Chanteloup
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CAN Coherent Amplification Network
(X-CAN Prototype 61 fibers)
G. Mourou, W. Brocklesby, J. Limpert, T. Tajima, Nature Photonics April 2013 « The future of Acceletaor is Fiber »
IZEST 2016
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‘’Herisson Architecture’’ G. Mourou, R. Soulard
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ICAN Space Debris Millions of orbital debris are cluttering space
ark Quinn,Remi Soulard, G. Mourou, IZEST-EP
IZEST 2016
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Thank you
The laser is fifty We have seen notthing yet.
The best is yet to come.