extraction, toxicity and morphological characterization of black cherry, as a natural dye for the...

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[nvni{fe ao oiw~{ib xbiow oiwmtn ad Nb Vibtiga{ /

V}z}`m~c vx

Nuw{ifwmao" waumfmw} iog ca{xeaba`mfib fei{ifwn{mziwmao ad kbifl fen{{}"

iv i oiw~{ib g}n da{ wen mcxbncnowiwmao ad mog~vw{mib ~vn iog wenm{

cngmfib mcxa{wiofn/




NUXN[MCNOWIB [NVNI[FE AD IXXBMFIWMAO FN[NZA ON@[A

Cngmfib cmf{akmaba`mvw fa{{aka{iwnX{adnvva{ Dif~bw} ad cngmfmon ^omtn{vmw} ad Nb Vibtiga{

V}z}`m~c vx

Nuw{ifwmao" waumfmw} iog ca{xeaba`mfib fei{ifwn{mziwmao ad kbifl fen{{}" ivi oiw~{ib g}n da{ wen mcxbncnowiwmao ad mog~vw{mib ~vn iog wenm{ cngmfibmcxa{wiofn/




Dawa9/ W{nnv ad +Kbifl fen{{}+ xbiowng mo ^NV

Loapo da{ +kbifl fen{{} a{ pmbg `{ixn+ tn{} faccao mo wen ^NV ad wen

C}{wifnin dicmb} iog awen{ `na`{ixemf i{niv ad wen fa~ow{}" oaw v~{n pe} knfi~vn

wen{n i{n cio} xbiowiwmao Fen{{} iw a~{ ibci ciwn{" cmèw kn d{ac kn`moomo` ad

faovw{~fwmao ^NV/ Mw mv i wibb w{nn ad ixx{aumciwnb} ad ;8 wa 78 c n{nfw iffa{gmo` wa i`n

iog wemflonvv ad paag} faovmvwnof}" wen xeawa cniv~{nv oni{b} wen vmzn ad i vmu#vwa{}

k~mbgmo`" kbaacv mo pmown{" iog wen d{~mw aff~{v mo v~ccn{/ Wen w{nn mv {nvmvwiow mo

g{}biogv iog wen ti{mikmbmw} ad wncxn{iw~{nv" igixwikbn i wncxn{iwn fbmciwn/ @{apo

axnofivw oaw mo veigap" }a~ onng xbnow} ad v~obmèw da{ wenm{ xeawav}owenvmv/ Io

Icn{mfio piv mow{ag~fng iw wen kn`moomo` ad wen 94we fnow~{} iv i xbiow da{

{nda{nvwiwmao iog a{oicnowib/ Wen w{~ol mv vw{imèw bnid} w{nn pmwe ibwn{oiwn k{iofenv/

Wen w{nn fio bmtn knwpnno 48 wa 988 }ni{v/ K} mwv kmaba`mfib da{c mv Dion{admwa/ Mw mv

igixwikbn wa wncxn{iwn iog i{mg iog {afl} vamb/ Da{ mwv dabmi`n x{atmgnv ik~ogiow veign

iog {ixmg `{apwe/ ^vng wa faow{ab vamb n{avmao" Mw v~{tmtnv mo wen notm{aocnow

faowicmoiwng notm{aocnowv/ Iw wen wmcn wen xbiow mv k} gndmomo` wenm{ vxnfmnv" vmofn mw




eiv igixwng wa a~{ fbmciwn iog ganv oaw x{nvnow wen xenoaw}xmf fei{ifwn{mvwmfv ad wen

awen{ vxnfmnv mo wn{cv ad mwv da{c ad w{nn" mwv d{~mw iog mwv bnitnv/ Fa~`e v~xx{nvviow iog

cngmfmoib x{axn{wmnv bmln gm~{nwmf" iowmgmi{{enib gmvfatn{ng emc/ Wen{n mv oa ~vn ad

cngmfmoib iog mog~vw{mib ixxbmfiwmao/ Cavw gnvf{mkng vxnfmnv mo wen tn{oif~bi{ mofb~gn"

itm~c" x{ao~v" bi~{afn{iv~v" fn{iv~v" cieibnk" fn{ivmdn{i" gacnvwmfi" b~vmwéomfi"

xig~v" vxmoazi" vn{öwmoi" tm{`momioi } fn{{~biwi " gn aw{av `íon{av N~`nomi c}{wmdabmi

%fn{nza gn knbmfn-" Vmzm`m~c f~cmom %Jickaba- / Wen cavw ngmkbn mv wen X{~o~v itm~c

iv wen vpnnw d{~mw wa ifmg" ibwea~`e {nxa{wng waumfmw} knfi~vn wen} faowimo f}iomgn" wen

awen{v i{n ifmgv/ Wen cavw waumf ad ibb mv X{~o~v bi~{afn{iv~v " F~{ma~vb} wen vennw mv

y~mwn vmcmbi{ wa wen oiwmtn ad vw~g}/ Mwv ibwmw~gn mv 488 cnwn{v ikatn vni bntnb/ Mwv eikmwiw

mv wncxn{iwn wa eaw/

D{~w/

Xeawa ;/ Mo momwmib xn{mag iog dmoib kbifl fen{{} d{~mw/

Wen d{~mw iw wen vwi{w mv `{nno" weno mw mv {ng" biwn{ pmwe wen gi}v peno {mxn i{n

kbifl mo i pnnl" cniv~{mo` ixx{aumciwnb} 9 u 9/> fc gmicnwn{ {a~og veixn pmwe i

vmo`bn vnng/ Mw x{nvnowv i wemflonvv ad xibn xmol iog dbnve} cnvafi{x/ Wen nuafi{x mv

tn{} wemo iog x~{xbn vlmo/ Mw eiv i vmcxbn" dbnve} g{~xn pmwe c~bwmxbn d{~mwv/ Mo wen nog

wen {nv~bw mv ibb kbifl/ Ti{mnv wen faba{iwmao d{ac k{iofe wa k{iofe x{nvnowng gi{l




`{nno" }nbbap" {ng iog kbifl d{~mwv" k~w mow{ag~fnv wen kbifl nog wa wen ciw~{n w}xmfib

xbiow/ Wen d{~mw iw wen wax eiv i ~ckmbmfifmao a~w i vw{iog ad mwv mown{ma{ iw wen Fnown{ a~w

ad pemfe mo wen cija{mw} ad ciw~{n d{~mwv" pemfe fio kn fnow{ib a{ biwn{ib/

XEAWA 6/ D{~w/

Mw faowimov dbitaoamgv" ioweaf}iomov iog iowmaumgiowv weiw `mtn wen kbifl faba{ ad

wen d{~mw/ Wen d{~mwv i{n ei{tnvwng d{ac Ix{mb wa Gnfnckn{/ Mw mv oaw noja}ng k} km{gv/

^v~ibb} wen {mxn d{~mw dibbmo` ao tnemfbnv a{ fi{v weiw i{n x{awnfwng ~ogn{ mwv veigap wa

k{nil }a~{ vlmo wa wen w{i~ci" bnitnv io mownovn x~{xbn vwimo weno io mognbmkbn vwimo weiw

nuxav~{n wa v~obm`ew bnitnv i veign ad faddnn g~{mo` g{}mo` wa }nbbapmve gmddmf~bw wa

fbnio" knfi~vn wen wioomo ad wen g}n weiw mv da~og mo wen nxmfi{x iog cnvafi{x/ Ao

itn{i`n mo i fi{ wen{n i{n knwpnno > wa 0 dibbno d{~mwv" mo wn{c ad ;7 ea~{v md oaw

{ncatng bnitnv wen w{ifn ad wen d{~mw" faow{ivwmo` pmwe wen ximowmo`/

F~{ma~vb} wen fmw} ad Vio Vibtiga{ mo mwv vw{nnwv iog itno~nv" iv wen vw{nwfe ad

wen ka~bnti{g ad En{anv iog xi{lv mv wen cavw ik~ogiow w{nn mgnowmdmng wemv vmofn wen

w{nn mv {nvmvwiow wa mofbncnow pniwen{ iog g{} biog pmwe vacn camvw~{n" mv faovmgn{ng

iv io a{oicnowib iog b~ve pmwe veig}/




Eiz K{mbbiow Ciwn fivm k{mbbiow

Tnoi cngmi Dbiwwnong a{ faofitn"

faotnu wa wen ~ogn{vmgn/

Dbiwwnong" x{acmonow wa wen

~ogn{vmgn/

On{tig~{iv Biwn{ibnv 78 u biga Biwn{ibnv >8 u biga/

Xi{ibnbmon{tigi ea{mzaowib/

Kivn f~onigi" akw~vn" if~wn wmx Akbmy~n" Xnfmabigi" f~{tng

a{ if~cmoiwn wmx/

Wmxa ad bnitnv Vmcxbn Vmcxbn

Modba{nvfnofmi Wn{cmoib" iumbbi{}" loawv

pmwea~w bnitnv

Loawv pmwe axxavmwn bnitnv/

K{iofenv biwn{ibnv 9> ‖ ;8 cc 6#9; cc

Dbapn{ Vnvvmbn" faba{ }nbbap"pemwn" d~vng xnwibv/

F{nic} faba{" d~vng xnwibv/

Nvwick{nv >8#988 ! 6#> cc pemwn 68#78 ! 2 onuw > cc pemwn

D{~w 0 u 98 cc nbbmxvamgib" 9> wa

;8/

9 u 9/> fc {a~og" d{ac 5 wa

96/

Xn{mfi{xa!cnvafi{xa cniw} cniw}

Vnngv # Úomfi

*D^NOWN/ Ki{{mn/ Vlnnbv" ^/V/G/I/ K~{/ Xb/ Mog/ K~bb/ ;75: ;> %9=9;-/ C}{w~v f~cmom B/"Vx/ Xb/ 709 %90>6-/ Bnfwawmxa %gnvm`oiga xa{ Tn{gfa~{w" ;889-: En{k/ En{cioo 9: 7>"nvxífmcno gnb biga gn{nfea %KC-/ Mb~vw{/: Pemvwbn{" Pi}vmgn Xb/ Mvbiogv 999 %9==>-/

Wen{n i{n cagn{o cnweagv v~fe iv XF[ %xab}cn{ivn feimo {nifwmao-" GOI

vny~nofmo` weiw i{n em`eb} favwb} cnweagv mo wn{cv ad wenm{ wnfeoaba`}" gmddmf~bw ad

iffnvv mo gntnbaxmo` fa~ow{mnv k~w nddnfwmtn/

X{mofmxmnv ifwmtnv:

Wen bnitnv faowimo dbitaoamgv< {nvmo" wioomo" i k{apo xm`cnow iog cmon{ib vibwv/ Wen

ki{l faowimov" k{apo xm`cnow" ic}`gibmo" @ibbmf ifmg/ Wen ki{l" bnitnv iog vnngv" mo

faowifw pmwe piwn{ iog vibmti {nbnivn e}g{af}iomf ifmg a{ e}g{a`no f}iomgn %EFO-"

faovmgn{ng waumf wa iomcibv mofb~gmo` fiwwbn" iowv iog km{gv" mw fio kn ~vng iv {nxnbbnow/




X{afng~{n: Mo wen x{nvnofn ad e}g{af}iomf ifmg veapo mo mccngmiwn da{c ad

kb~n faba{ pemfe y~mflb} w~{ov wa `{nnomve kb~n/ [nv~bwmo` xavmwmtn wnvw wen faba{

feio`n wen ca{n faofnow{iwmao ad f}iomgn eitn xi{w ad wen xbiow/ Wnvwv pn{n

faog~fwng wa gnwn{cmon wen waumfmw} ad wen xbiow iv mw mv mo wen d{~mw" vnngv iog bnitnv

dmogmo` ifmg e}g{af}iomf ifmg %EFO-/

WIKBN MM/ [nv~bw wnvw ad A{waweab~mgmon wa gnwn{cmon x{nvnofn ade}g{af}iomf ifmg xn{ vn{tmo` ad xbiow kbifl fen{{}/

Xa{fmöo X{afnvagnnuw{iffmöo

Faofnow{ifmöo X{~nki a{waweab~mgmon

Vnngv 988 ` ,,,,,

Bnitnv >8 ` ,,,,

D{~w >8 ` ,,

Mo wen x{nfngmo` wikbn" wen vnngv eitn i em`e faownow ad f}iomgn" ifmg dabbapng

k} bnitnv weno wen d{~mw iw bapn{ faofnow{iwmaov/

Dawa 5/ X{~nk xavmwmtn wa A{weawab~mgmon/

Wen cnfeiomvc ad waumf ifwmao nun{fmvnv mw moemkmwmo` wen aumgivn k} kbaflmo` wen

fnbb~bi{ {nvxm{iwmao we~v gnx{mtmo` ad au}`no fnbb x{nvnowmo` e}xaumi a{ ioaumi f}wawaumf/




Mcxa{wiow cngmfib/

Vacn xnaxbn eitn i wnognof} wa niw mwv d{~mw nmwen{ mcciw~{n a{ ciw~{n:

ciomdnvwmo` vacn g{}onvv mo }a~{ we{aiw iog ca~we" oaw cibimvn nufnxw mo fivnv niw

c~fe y~iowmw}" mo wen fivn ad iomcibv iog km{gv itamg mwv faov~cxwmao k} wen gmvfacda{w

iog waumfmw} weiw x{nvnowv/

Wen v}cxwacv pemfe x{nvnowv fio kn if~wn w}xn pmwe mccngmiwn bavv ad

faovfma~vonvv" vnmz~{nv" c~vfbn {m`mgmw}" dabbapng k} gniwe mccngmiwnb} wa emèn{

gavnv/ If~wn xamvaomo` x{nvnowv we{nn xn{magv/ Wen dm{vw mv eni{wk~{o iog ionvwenvmi mo

nxmìvw{m~c" weno gmzzmonvv iog wmoomw~v/ ôfaovfma~vonvv pmwe vnmz~{nv" vxivcagmf

faow{ifwmaov ad jip" m{{n`~bi{ x~bvn" f}ioavmv mv ciomdnvwng mo wen vnfaog xn{mag/ Wen

wem{g xn{mag x{nvnowv c~vfbn {nbiuiwmao iog gniwe k} xi{ib}vmv ad wen {nvxm{iwa{} fnown{

k~bki{ iog {nvxm{iwa{} fi{gmif i{{nvw/ %W]YB-" %;898 [icm{nz-

Mw mv ~v~ib weiw i xbiow mo mwv tn`nwiwmtn vwiwn iìmovw w{i~ci ad wenm{ wmvv~nv"

wenvn `b}favmgnv gn`{ign {nbnivmo` e}g{a`no f}iomgn %EFO-/ %Xa~bwao" 9==8-

Mw mv ~v~ib weiw i xbiow mo mwv tn`nwiwmtn vwiwn iìmovw w{i~ci ad wenm{ wmvv~nv" wenvn

`b}favmgnv gn`{ign {nbnivmo` e}g{a`no f}iomgn %EFO-/ %Xa~bwao" 9==8-

Gn{mtiwmtnv iog mwv mog~vw{mib ixxbmfiwmao/

Wen xm`cnow nuw{ifwng d{ac wen d{~mw ad wen kbifl fen{{}" fio kn ~vng da{ g}nmo`

dik{mfv" iv pnbb iv paag/ Wen y~ibmw} iog mownovmw} ad xm`cnow pmbb gnxnog ao wen

faofnow{iwmao ad wen x{ag~fw iog wen ~vn ad vabtnowv/ Ga oaw ~vn mw da{ cngmfmoib

x~{xavnv" k} wen faofnow{iwmao ad f}iomgn gn{mtng ad wen e}g{af}iomf ifmg fio fi~vn

x{akbncv iw wen fnbb~bi{ bntnb" lmgoixxmo` wen au}`no pen{n wen ifwmtn mo`{ngmnow mv

gnxavmwng/




Awen{ vw~gmnv M'tn gaon iog da~og gn{mtiwmtnv ad wen xbiow mo xi{wmf~bi{ d{ac ;888 wa

;89;" pemfe i{n ib{nig} ~ogn{ motnvwmìwmao k} dmomve iog x~kbmve" i{n: nuw{ifwmao ad

faba{mo`" ~vn ad xnvwmfmgn" iv i {nxnbbnow" nuw{ifwmao ad xab}cn{" {ni`now bik da{

kmaba`mfib vicxbnv" iowmcmf{akmib ifwmtmw}" fei{ifwn{mziwmao ad vxnfmnv" icao` awen{v/

Gmiòavwmf gmdn{nowmib/

Oiwmtn xbiow i x{nbmcmoi{} facxi{mvao fio kn cign knwpnno dicmb} C}{wifnin

} X{~o~v / Bi dba{ } nb d{~wa vn xi{nfn ~o V}z}`m~c f~cmom gn bi dicmbmi C}{wifnin "

Eapntn{ wemv d{~mw mv nbaoìwng iog atamg" nog pmwe xni{#veixng x{aw{~vmao" k~w wen

oiwmtn ganv oaw xavvnvv/ Wen dbapn{ pmwea~w xnwibv pmwe mwv vwicnov i{n tn{} bao` ad

pemwn faba{" ncn{`mo` i fnow{ib" wen oiwmtn mv vea{w/ Wen d{~mw mv atamg x{acmonow ~xxn{

xabn/ Ioawen{ gmiòavmv mv pmwe X{~o~v knvvn}m ibwea~è wen d{~mw mv kbifl" vmcmbi{ wen

gmddn{nofn weiw cniv~{nv mv 7 wa 4 c wibb vcibb mo facxi{mvao wa wen oiwmtn/ Ioawen{

vmcmbi{ xbiow mv wen Knbmzn fen{{} ad wen `no~v iog vxnfmnv N~`nomi c}{wmdabmi " k~w wen

d{~mw mv {ng mo vacn kbifl" dbapn{" bnitnv i{n gmddn{now wa weiw da~og" mo iggmwmao wa weiw mw

mv i ve{~k weiw cilnv mw gmddn{now d{ac wen vw~gmng a{ oiwmtn mv i km` kbifl d{~mw w{nn wa

{mxno mv/ Ioawen{ vmcmbi{ mv N~`nomi f~cmom k~w mv gmvfi{gng k} mwv dbapn{ iog bnitnv"

vmofn wen} ga oaw {nvnckbn vxnfmnv da~og/ %Vnn xmfw~{nv-

Dawa 98/ V}z}`m~c f~cmom %Jickaba-




Facnowi{mn:

Mw mv onfnvvi{} wa fbi{md} weiw wen oicn ad Knbmzn fen{{} mwv vfmnowmdmf oicn mv

N~`nomi c}{wmdabmi" 9=44 %VOD-/ Ibva wen{n mv N~`nomi f~cmom ad C}{wifni dicmb} iog

Jickaba mv V}z}`m~c f~cmom a{ N~`nomi jickabioi a{ V}z}`m~c jickabioi mo K{izmb mv

loapo iv wen +K{izmbmio ~tmwa+/ Wen fen{{} w{nn mv kigb} oicng bmln fen{{} a{ pmbg

`{ixn" ibwea~è wen tn{oif~bi{ Vibtiga{io fbivvmdmnv mw iv v~fe k} wen d{~mw {nvnckbmo`

awen{ vxnfmnv ad fen{{} w{nn d{ac wen `no~v X{~o~v iog awen{ vxnfmnv ad wen `no~v

V}v}`m~c" pemfe ibva faovmgn{ng mo bmwn{iw~{n weiw mw mv ngmkbn pmwea~w knmo` ei{cd~b wa

enibwe/ Ad ibb wen `non{i iog vxnfmnv oiwmtn xbiow {nvnckbnv ca{n wen C}{wifnin dicmb}

ad V}z}`m~c `no~v k} wen d{~mw" dbapn{ iog bnid" ibwea~è wen{n i{n vacn vmòmdmfiow

gmddn{nofnv knwpnno wen wpa `non{i X{~o~v iog V}z}`m~c vxnfmnv mofb~gmo`" v~fe iv

w{nn a{ ve{~k" {a~og a{ atamg d{~mwv" nowm{n a{ waaweng bnitnv iog dbapn{v mo veixn iog

vmzn icao` awen{v/

Ioawen{ fbi{mdmfiwmao ad wen Knbmznio Fen{{} mv faod~vng pmwe wen `no~v V}z}`m~c

f~cmom" k~w weiw wemv mv N~`nomi c}{wmdabmi/ Wemv xbiow iffa{gmo` wa wen wiuaoac} wa

facxi{n wen vxnfmnv da~og mo wen ^NV pmwe wen vxnfmnv f~cmom iog da~og oiwmtn" wen{n

i{n vmòmdmfiow gmddn{nofnv knwpnno wen wpa vxnfmnv/ Va mv wen ga~kw weiw wen vxnfmnv mv

xaa{b} {iwng" iv pnbb iv wen oicn ad fen{{} X{~o~v dicmb} bnitmo` wen xavvmkmbmw} ad

penwen{ mw mv i onp vxnfmnv ad wen dicmb} C}{wifnin/

Faofb~wmaov/

I oiw~{ib faba{iow d{ac x~{xbn wa {ng a{ tmabnw mo faogmwmaov ad bika{iwa{} da{

mog~vw{mib ~vn mv nuw{ifwng d{ac wen d{~mw/ Da~og e}g{af}iomf ifmg %f}iomgn- mo `{niwn{

faofnow{iwmaov mo vnngv" bnitnv iog mo vcibbn{ y~iowmwmnv mo wen d{~mw/ Wen bmlnb}

vxnfmnv mv oicng V/ ~nvvibtiga{novmv ad wen V}v}`m~c `no~v iog dicmb}

C}{wifnin/




Ifloapbng`ncnowv/

I tn{} vxnfmib weiolv wa wen vwidd ad JI[GMO KAWIOMFA GN BI BI@ÔI

kmkbmawnfi" k} igtmvmo` iog a{mnowiwmao ad wen x{nvnow vw~g} wa fbivvmd} wen xbiow mo wen

dicmbmi C}{wifnin / Wa x{mow ômtn{vmw} da{ ibbapmo` x{mowmo` ad wen vfmnowmdmf faow{mk~wmao

wa wen ômtn{vmw} facc~omw} iog wen x~kbmf mo `non{ib/

Kmkbma`{id}/

9/ I/ L~ci{9" O/ Xigcioikeio9 iog C/[/T/ L{mveoio; Fnow{ib On{ta~v V}vwnc

Ifwmtmw} ad V}z}`m~c f~cmom Vnng/ Xilmvwio Ja~{oib ad O~w{mwmao 4 %4-: 4=5#088"

;880/MVVO 9458#>9=7/© Ivmio Onwpa{l da{ Vfmnowmdmf Moda{ciwmao" ;880/

;/ Ki{{mn/ Vlnnbv" ^/V/G/I/ K~{/ Xb/ Mog/ K~bb/ ;75: ;> %9=9;-/ C}{w~v f~cmom B/" Vx/

Xb/ 709 %90>6-/ Bnfwawmxa %gnvmòiga xa{ Tn{gfa~{w" ;889-: En{k/ En{cioo 9:

7>" nvxífmcno gnb biga gn{nfea %KC-/ Mb~vw{/: Pemvwbn{" Pi}vmgn Xb/ Mvbiogv 999

%9==>-/

6/ K{~ccmww" [/ L/ ;899/ [nxa{w ad wen Oacnofbiw~{n Faccmwwnn da{ Tivf~bi{

Xbiowv: 4;/ Wiuao 48%9-: ;;4 ‖;6;/

7/ FINC" Ndnfwa gnb fmio~{a no bi vib~g e~cioi/ No bãoni/

>/ N{v~v V" ]^[GI@NB ^/ Cmf{anofixv~biwmao ad Ioweaf}iomo Xm`cnowv ad Kbifl

Fi{{aw %Gi~f~vfi{awi B/- k} Vx{i} G{mn{/ J Daag No`/ ;880<58:58>#59;/ No

bãoni/

4/ E~fl X" Pmblnv CF/ Kntn{i`n Oiw~{ib Faba{v: Fencmvw{} iog Ixxbmfiwmao/ Mo:

Mown{oiwmaoib Fao`{nvv iog V}cxavm~c ao Oiw~{ib Faba{iowv" X~n{wa gn

Ifix~bfa/ Ikvw{ifwv/ Cíumfa: Ivafmifmöo Cnumfioi gn Nvxnfmibmvwiv no

Faba{iownv } Xm`cnowav Oiw~{ibnv" I/F< 9==4/ x/ 99/ No bãoni

0/ Cnognz Tibgn{{n}/ J/ Cio~ib gn mgnowmdmfifmöo gn xbiowiv tivf~bi{nv/ No bãoni/




IOONU T XMFW^[NV AD VACN VXNFMNV AD WEN @NO^V K] MWV DBAPN[/

X{~o~v itm~c X{~o~v vxmoazi X{~o~v vn{awmoi

X{~o~v b~vmwiomfi X{~o~v knvvn}m X{~o~v fn{ivmdn{i x~{x~{ni

X{~o~v fix~bm X{~o~v fn{ivn~v X{~o~v cieibnk Aw{av

V}z}`m~c f~cmom Dicmbmi C}{wifnin

N~`nomi c}{wmdabmi




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D{~w cig~{n Modba{nvfnofmi G{/ Tèvy~nz

extraction, toxicity and morphological characterization of black cherry, as a natural dye for the...

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