experience strategy: dealing with a ux mid-life crisis

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX Mid- life Crisis Richard Dalton Rob Weening IA Summit, Phoenix, April 10 th 2010

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We make changes to our user experiences based on heuristics, usability testing, and data, but do we really know if we’re improving the overall experience over time and across projects?

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Page 1: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 1

Experience Strategy:Dealing with a UX Mid-life CrisisRichard DaltonRob WeeningIA Summit, Phoenix, April 10th 2010

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 2http://www.flickr.com/photos/mrbigdog2k/2539218247/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 3http://www.flickr.com/photos/ackook/2012371141/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 4http://www.flickr.com/photos/10037058@N08/2805524085/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 5http://www.flickr.com/photos/asten/2776369677/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 6http://www.flickr.com/photos/7817806@N02/3003122116/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 9http://www.flickr.com/photos/12905355@N05/4275453227/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 10http://www.flickr.com/photos/iirraa/3682940547/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 12

At mid-life we discovered two problems:• Project teams are too focused on their goals and don’t consider the

bigger picture• We have no consistent way to gauge success

We have these problems because we don’t have a common language for describing the objectives of the experience

Page 13: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

TasksUsers do things to try to meet their goals

… and the business wants users to do things so it can meet its goals

Goals

Projects

Are realized through

Are enabled & encouraged by

Are created & changed by

Capabilities

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 13

Users have goals

… and the business has goals

Projects create new capabilities

Projects change existing capabilities

Capabilities help users to do the tasks they want to do

… and encourage users to do the tasks the business wants them to do

Page 14: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

+ EmotionsUsers also have feelings about their goals & tasks

… and the business wants to encourage certain feelings

Goals

Projects

Are realized through

Are enabled & encouraged by

Are created & changed by

Capabilities

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 14

Users have goals

… and the business has goals

Projects create new capabilities

Projects change existing capabilities

Capabilities help users to do the tasks they want to do

… and encourage users to do the tasks the business wants them to do

Page 15: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

User-driven tasks

Business-driven tasksCapabilities

Follow Vanguard’s investing principles

Learn why Vanguard is great

Bring assets to Vanguard

Use Vanguard's products & services

Self-provision on the web

Spread the word about Vanguard

Trust Vanguard

Find an investment company

Act on my investments

Help my heirs be successful at Vanguard

Make good investment decisions

Monitor my investments

Stay current on news and commentary

Deal with taxes

Help other people be successful investors

Web

Phone

Paper

E-mail

Mobile devices

Radio/TV

90 tasks groupedinto 8 categories

45 tasks groupedinto 7 categories

635 capabilities and counting …

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 15

Page 16: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

User-driven tasks

Business-driven tasksCapabilities

Follow Vanguard’s investing principles

Learn why Vanguard is great

Bring assets to Vanguard

Use Vanguard's products & services

Self-provision on the web

Spread the word about Vanguard

Trust Vanguard

Find an investment company

Act on my investments

Help my heirs be successful at Vanguard

Make good investment decisions

Monitor my investments

Stay current on news and commentary

Deal with taxes

Help other people be successful investors

Web

Phone

Paper

E-mail

Mobile devices

Radio/TV

90 tasks groupedinto 8 categories

45 tasks groupedinto 7 categories

635 capabilities and counting …

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 16

Capability Strategy Sheet Experience Strategy Map

Page 17: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

Rollover Offer(web)

User-driven tasks

Business-driven tasksCapabilities

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 17

Page 18: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

Rollover Offer(web)

User-driven tasks

Business-driven tasksCapabilities

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 18

Explore Vanguard’s range of products

Search for candidates

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Find an investment company

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Page 19: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

Rollover Offer(web)

Use Vanguard’s products & services

User-driven tasks

Business-driven tasksCapabilities

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 19

Explore Vanguard’s range of products

Search for candidates

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Make good investment decisions

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Act on my investments

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find an investment company

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why Vanguard is great

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Bring assets to Vanguard

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

Use Vanguard for advice or guidance

Page 20: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

2

3

4

5

6

8

9

10

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 20

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

Page 21: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

Emotional considerations

High-level approach

Success criteria – “what is good?”

2

3

4

5

6

8

9

10

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 21

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

Page 22: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

Emotional considerations

High-level approach

Success criteria – “what is good?”

Anxious Confident

Frustrated Delighted

Disinterested Engaged

Confused Informed

Regretful Reassured

Envious Content

Alone Supported

Skeptical Trusting

2

3

4

5

6

8

9

10

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 22

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

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Emotional considerations

High-level approach

Success criteria – “what is good?”

Many users aren’t sure what they need to know in order to make a good decision. Offering too much information can lead to decision paralysis

Confused Informed2

3

4

5

6

8

9

10

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 23

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

Page 24: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

Emotional considerations

High-level approach

Success criteria – “what is good?”

Many users aren’t sure what they need to know in order to make a good decision. Offering too much information can lead to decision paralysis

Confused Informed

Provide summary information about investments appropriate for rollovers within this capability. Provide contextual access to the full investment information – and an easy path back

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3

4

5

6

8

9

10

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 24

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

Page 25: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

Emotional considerations

High-level approach

Success criteria – “what is good?”

Many users aren’t sure what they need to know in order to make a good decision. Offering too much information can lead to decision paralysis

Confused Informed

Provide summary information about investments appropriate for rollovers within this capability. Provide contextual access to the full investment information – and an easy path back

80% of people who navigate to the full investment information from this page should use the in-page links vs. global navigation

2

3

4

5

6

8

9

10

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 25

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

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10

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3

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5

6

8

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 26

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 27

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

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34 7 8 1

5

2

4

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4

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 28

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

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34 7 8 1

5

2

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4

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10

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 29

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

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34 7 8 1

5

2

4

7

4

5

10

2

3

4

5

6

8

9

10

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 30

Find out about Vanguard’s reputation

Get investment recommendations

Get information about investments

Learn the process and benefits of rollovers

Rollover my 401(k) to Vanguard

Transfer my IRA to Vanguard

Find out if there are fees to do a rollover

Learn why our mutual funds are great

Learn how we can help you do a rollover

Learn about the Vanguard story

Rollover 401(k) plans into Vanguard IRAs

Invest in simplified investing solutions

7

1

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 31

Capability Strategy Sheet

1. Ensures that project teams are aware of the full scope of the capability and what is most important

2. Helps sponsors to stay focused on tasks and their priorities rather than design decisions

3. Supports controlled evolution of capabilities by providing a stable framework to evaluate success or failure

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 32

Check my balanceFind out how much money I’ve made

Am I on track to reach my goal?

Monitor my investments

Check the status of transactions

tasks

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 33

Check my balanceFind out how much money I’ve made

Am I on track to reach my goal?

Monitor my investments

Check the status of transactions

tasks

Web

Print

Phone

capabilities

Page 34: Experience Strategy: Dealing with a UX mid-life crisis

Statement

© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 34

Check my balanceFind out how much money I’ve made

Am I on track to reach my goal?

Monitor my investments

Check the status of transactions

Client Homepage

Account Balances

Statement

Balances call

tasks

Web

Print

Phone

capabilities

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 35

Experience Strategy Map

1. Shows which capabilities support which client tasks across all channels – useful as we think about consistency of the experience

2. Shows the health of the entire experience - helping sponsors prioritize which capabilities should be improved

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 36

Look daunting but its composed of simple elements

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 37

We need our business partners to spread the idea throughout the organization

http://www.flickr.com/photos/63197350@N00/471062320/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 38http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_silhouette_profile_or_a_white_vase.jpg

Helping the business …

… to reframe their ideas

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 39

http://yearofadventure.wordpress.com/2008/09/16/ode-to-my-triptik/

The same goals, tasks & emotions can often describe the current and future state

http://www.flickr.com/photos/rapo/2251688164/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 40

The journey is as important as the destination

http://www.flickr.com/photos/quitelucid/246647500/

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© 2010 The Vanguard Group Inc. All rights reserved. 41

Richard DaltonRob Weening

[email protected] [email protected]@mauvyrusset

[email protected]

Thanks also to Steve Weber