experience exchange between eca and latin america ...€¦ · belarus ukraine moldova romania...

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Burkina Faso Samoa Tonga Fiji Kiribati Palau Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Nauru Kiribati Solomon Islands Tuvalu Vanuatu Fiji Haiti Jamaica Cuba The Bahamas United States Canada Mexico Panama Costa Rica Nicaragua Honduras El Salvador Guatemala Belize Colombia Guyana Trinidad & Tobago Antigua & Barbuda Dom. Rep. Barbados Grenada Dominica Suriname R.B. de Venezuela St. Lucia St.Vincent & Grenadines St. Kitts & Nevis Ecuador Peru Brazil Bolivia Paraguay Chile Argentina Uruguay Iceland Ireland U. K. Denmark Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Russian Fed. Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Germany Belgium The Netherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein France Andorra Portugal Spain Monaco Malta Morocco Tunisia Algeria Mauritania Mali Senegal The Gambia GuineaBissau Guinea Cabo Verde Sierra Leone Liberia Côte d’Ivoire Ghana Togo Benin Niger Nigeria Libya Arab Rep. of Egypt Chad Cameroon Central African Rep. Equatorial Guinea São Tomé and Príncipe Gabon Congo Angola Dem. Rep. of Congo Eritrea Djibouti Ethiopia Somalia Kenya Uganda Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Zambia Malawi Mozambique Zimbabwe Botswana Namibia Swaziland Lesotho South Africa Madagascar Mauritius Seychelles Comoros Rep. of Yemen Oman U. A. E. Qatar Bahrain Saudi Arabia Kuwait Israel West Bank and Gaza Jordan Lebanon Syrian A. R. Cyprus Iraq Islamic Rep. of Iran Turkey Azerbaijan Armenia Georgia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Afghanistan Tajikistan Kyrgyz Rep. Pakistan India Bhutan Nepal Bangladesh Myanmar Sri Lanka Maldives Thailand Lao P.D.R. Vietnam Cambodia Singapore Malaysia Philippines Papua New Guinea Indonesia Australia New Zealand Japan Rep. of Korea D. P. R. of Korea Mongolia China Russian Federation TimorLeste Brunei Darussalam Sudan South Sudan Western Sahara Norway Sweden Finland Austria Cook Islands (N.Z.) French Polynesia (Fr.) N. Mariana Islands ( U.S.) Guam ( U.S.) New Caledonia (Fr.) Cayman Is.( U.K.) Bermuda (U.K.) French Guiana ( Fr.) Isle of Man ( U.K.) Gibral tar (U.K.) Mayotte (Fr.) LaRéunion (Fr.) Turks and Cai cos Is. ( U.K.) Greenland (Den.) Faeroe Islands (Den.) Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America: Learning Across Regions

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Page 1: Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America ...€¦ · Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Belgium Germany TheNetherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein

BurkinaFaso

Samoa

Tonga

Fiji

Kiribati

Palau

Federated States ofMicronesia MarshallIslands

Nauru Kiribati

SolomonIslands Tuvalu

Vanuatu

Fiji

HaitiJamaica

CubaThe Bahamas

United States

Canada

Mexico

PanamaCosta Rica

NicaraguaHonduras

El SalvadorGuatemala

Belize

Colombia

GuyanaTrinidad & Tobago

Antigua & BarbudaDom. Rep.

BarbadosGrenada

Dominica

SurinameR.B. de

Venezuela

St. LuciaSt. Vincent &Grenadines

St. Kitts & Nevis

Ecuador

Peru Brazil

Bolivia

Paraguay

ChileArgentina

Uruguay

Iceland

Ireland U. K.

Denmark

EstoniaLatvia

LithuaniaPoland

RussianFed.

Belarus

UkraineMoldova

Romania

Bulgaria

Greece

Italy

GermanyBelgium

The Netherlands

Luxembourg

SwitzerlandLiechtenstein

FranceAndorra

PortugalSpain

MonacoMalta

MoroccoTunisia

Algeria

MauritaniaMali

SenegalThe GambiaGuinea‐Bissau Guinea

CaboVerde

Sierra LeoneLiberia

Côted’Ivoire

Ghana

Togo

Benin

Niger

Nigeria

Libya Arab Rep.of Egypt

Chad

Cameroon

CentralAfricanRep.

Equatorial GuineaSão Tomé andPríncipe Gabon

Congo

Angola

Dem. Rep.of Congo

Eritrea

Djibouti

Ethiopia

Somalia

KenyaUganda

RwandaBurundi

Tanzania

ZambiaMalawi

MozambiqueZimbabwe

BotswanaNamibia

Swaziland

LesothoSouthAfrica

Madagascar Mauritius

Seychelles

Comoros

Rep. ofYemen

Oman

U. A. E.QatarBahrain

SaudiArabia

KuwaitIsraelWest Bank and Gaza Jordan

LebanonSyrianA. R.

Cyprus

IraqIslamic Rep.

of Iran

Turkey

Azer‐baijanArmenia

Georgia

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Kazakhstan

Afghanistan

Tajikistan

KyrgyzRep.

Pakistan

India

BhutanNepal

Bangladesh

Myanmar

SriLanka

Maldives

Thailand

LaoP.D.R.

Vietnam

Cambodia

SingaporeMalaysia

Philippines

PapuaNew

GuineaIndonesia

Australia

NewZealand

JapanRep. ofKorea

D. P. R.of Korea

Mongolia

China

Russian Federation

Timor‐Leste

BruneiDarussalam

Sudan

SouthSudan

WesternSahara

Norway

SwedenFinland

Austria

CookIslands(N.Z.)

FrenchPolynesia

(Fr.)

N. Mariana Islands (U.S.)

Guam (U.S.)

NewCaledonia

(Fr.)

Cayman Is.(U.K.)

Bermuda(U.K.)

French Guiana (Fr.)

Isle of Man (U.K.)

Gibraltar (U.K.)

Mayotte(Fr.)

LaRéunion(Fr.)

Turks and Caicos Is. (U.K.)

Greenland(Den.)

FaeroeIslands(Den.)

Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America: Learning Across Regions

Page 2: Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America ...€¦ · Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Belgium Germany TheNetherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein

QUALITY: Poor outcomes in relative and absolute terms◦ 57% of 15 yr olds functionally illiterate, compared to

18.8% in OECD and 17.4% in the Russian Federation◦ Rural students 2 full years behind urban peers

EFFICIENCY: Decreasing school age population

Page 3: Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America ...€¦ · Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Belgium Germany TheNetherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein

Education reform tackling quality, efficiency and relevance

◦ Strengthened quality measurement tools: modernized student assessments; joined PISA (2009 Plus and 2015); consolidated EMIS

◦ Promoted transparency in access to information: school report cards

◦ Introduced per capita financing and decentralization promoting consolidation of school network

Page 4: Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America ...€¦ · Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Belgium Germany TheNetherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein

Partner supporting education sector for over 5 years through multiple instruments

Education Reform Project supports:1. implementation of quality assurance standards for

receiving schools2. establishment of teachers’ and school directors’ training

and remuneration programs 3. improvement in student assessment systems 4. strengthening efficiency of the sector improvement in the

quality of data and management systems

Page 5: Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America ...€¦ · Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Belgium Germany TheNetherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein

Disburses against set of indicators (actions, outputs and outcomes) focused on education quality and efficiency

Project designed to disburse USD 6 million once:◦ Training program for teachers and directors is updated and

approved◦ Agreed percentage of teachers and directors are trained under

the updated program◦ New remuneration program for teachers and directors is

adopted

Page 6: Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America ...€¦ · Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Belgium Germany TheNetherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein

Brainstorming session between key Ministry officials and Bank’s experts focused on teachers’ recruitment, career, remuneration, incentives, and training.

SABER-Teachers 2014 country report identified the strengths and weaknesses of the teacher policies in Moldova and pinpointed areas for improvement.

Grant financing from South to South Facility to promote learning exchange on teacher issues (U$47k)

Page 7: Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America ...€¦ · Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Belgium Germany TheNetherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein

Increase knowledge base as a first step stone to devising policy reforms

Replicate success; avoid same mistakes

Bonus: Participation of officials from Georgia, promoting intra-regional exchanges

How? Meeting key policy makers, lectures and debriefings from officials and local experts on specific topics, visits to government offices/agencies and schools

Page 8: Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America ...€¦ · Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Belgium Germany TheNetherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein

Among countries with biggest PISA improvement (2000 and 2012)

Solid assessment systems providing tools to measure and monitor quality

Have tackled various aspects of improving the teaching force, including recruitment, performance evaluations, deployment, accountability and incentives

Chile was the first country to introduce a teacher bonus program (1996)

Brazil provides opportunity to learn interventions at various levels of the system (federal, state and municipal)

Page 9: Experience Exchange between ECA and Latin America ...€¦ · Belarus Ukraine Moldova Romania Bulgaria Greece Italy Belgium Germany TheNetherlands Luxembourg Switzerland Liechtenstein

Enhanced knowledge, skills and implementation know-how

Establishment of an informal peer network that could function as a sounding board

Enjoyment of the host cities