expectations of justice/correctional technology through 2021

PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLCA Justice Consultancy

Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PEwww.profsyseng.com

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology

through 2021

An accompanying educational paper can be found with this presentation at the ICPA website and at

www.profsyseng.com




Welcome; 35 years of engineering experience to download.

Brought DVD’s, award winning prison designs on National Geographic’sAnd Science Channel’s Big, Bigger, Biggest show.

We’ll examine 3 case studies of successful high security designs and electronic monitoring for release.

We’ll cover : The Site The Facility– Security, Communications and Life Safety The next 10 years using Ratio Diagrams—A visual graphic of how technology moves with time

Introduction to Technology in Justice/Corrections




Application of Generally acceptable security practices using Technology in the justice system to promote the Rule of Law—Compliance with UN Standard Minimum Rules of the Treatment of Prisoners, correctional association standards and Amnesty International/NGO levels of acceptability for those in detention.

An immediate reflector of the country’s Human Development Index—The higher the index, the more social rights and economic prosperityOn a person-to-person equality basis.




Lighting

*Detection

*Perimeter Fencing

Access Control

Still a Mainstay – EffectiveWill Continue to ImproveBetter Aiming and DiscriminationStronger Sources/Good Alternative

Still Improving – Best AlternativeStill “Near-Field” (<60’) but

Improving Power Supplies – Need Further

DevelopmentImprovementsMulti-Card UseImprovements to Key ControlHigher SecurityCreative AlternativesImproved Control

High Pressure Sodium (HPS) LED

Current TechnologyChain Link to Fine Mesh Wire Rod-WeldedExpanded/Extruded to Obscure

Taut-Wire Line Detection Fiber Optic Digital Microwave Digital Infrared

Gates/SallyportsCard AccessKey ControlArmory ControlHeartbeat DetectionBarriers

The Site

Lighter/Stronger MaterialHigher Corrosion Resistance Will Continue to be Expensive

Future Path




2011

2021

B High

B Low

A Low A High

Current StatePredicted State

The Ratio Diagram (A:B)




Predicted Perimeter Detection Systems Costs to Operations and Training Cost Ratios through 2021

Higher Operations and Training Costs

Lower Operations and Training Costs

(Low:High)Mechanical Sensor Detection

Infrared Detection Stacks

2021 Taut-Wire Detection

Buried Sensor Systems(High:High)

Perimeter Line Detection Systems

(High:Low) Fiber Detection Systems

Microwave Detection

Lower $ Cost Higher $ Cost





Correctional Building Security

*CCTV

*System Control

Door Control/ Hardware

Hard SwitchingIP CamerasData Archiving

PneumaticsElectric

PLC’s & GraphicsGraphical User Interface (GUI)

Greater AcceptanceBetter Graphics and Touch

ControlNot Great Acceptance –

ExpensiveAlways Real Time – SuperiorHigh Def – Internal PTZ The Cloud/Life Cycle

Management with Compression/Decompression

On VIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum)

Great Alternative to MotorsStill has 15 parts while

Pneumatic has 5NFPA/IBC > 10 cells

Current Technology Future Path

Master Control/Surveillance

Remote Release

Hand Held Units (Red: Locked or Open?)




Predicted Correctional Building Security Systems Higher Functionality to Higher Technology Ratios through 2021

Higher Technology

Lower Technology

Lower Functionality

Higher* Functionality

* Greater Information, Versatility, and Efficiency Overall

Analog Based Video Switches

Analog Camera Systems (Will Fade Away)

(Low:High)

2021

Pure IP Video Systems

IP Based Video Switching

Sprinklers(High:Low)


Relay Logic Control (Will Always Remain)

(High:High) Touchscreen Door Control

Programmable

Logic Door Control

2021




Life Safety Fiber Optic Fire Alarm

Smoke Detection

*Sprinklers

*Self-Contained Gas

Fire-Proof Construction

Correctional Building Security (Continued)Current Technology

More Flexibility, More Detection, More Maintenance

Monolithic Poured Cells

Self-Contained Nitrogenand Water Released Pyrotechnic Diffusion A + B Fires/140°F/50°C

Lower Pressure, Quick Response (45 seconds to escape)

So far, Same Old Same Old

Future Path




Personal Alarms/ Duress

Video Conferencing/ Telemedicine

Intercom

*Radio/RFIP

Digital Intercom

*IP Based

Communication Systems

IP Voice and Video IP Intercom will become commonplace

IP/Web-basedGreater Security and

Monitoring Automation by 3rd parties

Tetra/Low Frequency EM Field

Radio/Infrared





Radio

Network Infrastructure

*Cell Phone Detection/ Interception

Digital Radio with Assignable Frequencies and FunctionsIn-Building Radio for 700/800/900 MHz

Varied throughout WorldBig Social Media Impact(In one case, 1 cell phone: every 2 persons/year)

10 GB Backbones

Communication Systems (Continued)

Jamming not permitted in U.S.

Interception and Pass-Thru

100 GB BackbonesBetter Security

Less Expensive Units/Better Penetration

Antennas Limit Our Efficiency Due to Wall Construction

*Biometrics Fingerprint/Iris “MORIS” – Mobile Offender Recognition and Information System Using iPhone





Case Study #1:




Case Study #2:




Supervised Electronic Monitoring

*GPS Signal Loss Still a Problem (10 minutes)

Will Become Stronger

*Radio Frequency Older Technology Loses Signals Depending on Frequencies

Will Become Less Proposed

Alcohol Monitoring Current Technology Somewhat Awkward

Will Need Better Dependability

*Location Denial Beginning to Coalesce Will Become Like Automated GPS Navigation– a “Plug-in”

Web and Social Services Very Usable not Pretty Will become more standard with computer access. Confidentiality is necessary.





Predicted Community Based Monitoring Supervised SystemsOperational Support Ratios to Information Technology through 2021

High Information Technology Support

Low Information Technology Support

Low Operational Support

High Operational Support

2021

Web Health/Social Services Via

IP Network Access

Web Health/Social Services Via

Smart Video Phone DevicesCurrent StatePredicted State

Electronic Monitoring with Exclusion, Alcohol, and Drug Monitoring

Electronic Monitoring with Exclusion and Alcohol Monitoring

Electronic Monitoring with Exclusion Zones

Electronic Monitoring with GPS

Electronic Monitoring with Radio Frequency Tracking




High Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism

Low Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism

Low $ Cost High $ Cost


Current (2011) Supervised Electronic Monitoring

Half-way House

Work-Release

Hardened Detention and Prison Environment with Training and Vocation Apprenticeship

Hardened Detention and Prison Environment

Ratio Diagram of Justice Related Sentencing and Parole Operations and Technology Cost vs. Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism

Ideal

2021

Typical Probation with Limited Supervised Monitoring

Typical Unsupervised

Probation

2010

2000




Re-Entry Program and Technology Support

Reporting? Kenny Holloway, Deputy Director of Treatment and Rehabilitative Services

From? American Correctional Association (ACA) Magazine: Corrections Today, December 2010, pp.68-69

Who? Oklahoma Department of Corrections

Case Study #3:




“Oklahoma is fortunate to have a range of re-entry options for releasing offenders, and is committed to the continued development of integrated services delivered by community partners.”

–Kenny Holloway




“The DOC is dedicated to the removal of both real and perceived barriers to community integration through expanded public awareness of re-entry challenges.”

–Kenny Holloway




Program Development: Oklahoma Department of CorrectionsReporting: Kenny Holloway, Deputy Director of Treatment and Rehabilitative Services, Courtesy: ACA, Corrections Today, December 2010, pp. 68-69

Assessment

6 to 8 Months of Release

Supervised Re-Entry

Work Release ProgramUp to 18 Months

Post-Discharge

Unsupervised Release with Supportive Services

Re-Entry Intensive Care Coordination Team Program with Technology Needs

Full Release to Community

Incarcerated Inmate

Drug & Alcohol Monitoring

RICCT(Re-Entry Intensive Care Coordination Team)

Supervised Inmate

Probation Officer Parole Officer

GPS Monitoring




“It is often noted that a majority of offenders will be released from prison one day and will return to the communities from which they came. Re-entry efforts will help to ensure the offender, as well as the community, is well-prepared for his or her return.”

–Kenny Holloway




Tecore iNAC system. Cell phone “capture” system, by intercepting calls. http://www.tecore.com/solutions/intellinac.cfm EL-GO TEAM developers and manufacturers of Security and Access control systems. www.elgoteam.com

Ensco Microsearch. Heartbeat detection, what PA DOC uses for vehicle sallyport searches. http://www.ensco.com/microsearch Metrasens. High traffic “ferrous only” metal detection. Good for detecting cell phone components http://www.metrasens.com/security/index.html Elmo Tech. Various tracking systems. GPS parole tracking, in building tracking, wireless duress, etc. http://www.elmotech.com/ Renovo Software – Video visitation software (no hardware). http://www.renovosoftware.com/ Accurate Controls – Security Integrator, they stress “non-proprietary.” Use Wonderware, various PLC manufacturers. http://www.accuratecontrols.com/accurate/ Senstar has a new “all digital” microwave system. http://www.senstar.com/index.php?page=products&view=details&product=69&nav1=4&nav2=11 Panasonic has some new Megapixel cameras that are in vandal-resistant domes. http://www.panasonic.com/business/security/products/index.asp

Funkwerk Security Communications. http://funkwerk-sc.com/index.php?id=152&L=1




Your Questions …

Comments …

Experience …

Thanks,

Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater




Thank You

Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater

expectations of justice/correctional technology through 2021

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