expansive design: design with contradictions
DESCRIPTION
Contradictions are social relationships that have a long history and cannot be solved by any design effort. What design can do is to deal with these contradictions in an expansive way, projecting them into the future. Then, it is possible to get ready to deal with contradictions once they come.TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
Expansive design: design with contradictionsFrederick van Amstel, PhD Researcher
Construction Management & Engineering Dept.
![Page 2: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Healthcare design is based on representations of activity...
2Plans for a new Medical Imaging Center.
![Page 3: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
…that may not match the future activity!
3Plans for a new Medical Imaging Center.
![Page 4: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Expansive design anticipates the future of activity.
4Plans for a new Medical Imaging Center.
![Page 5: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
People who actually do the activity participate in design…
5Workshop about a new Medical Imaging Center.
![Page 6: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
…expanding their possibilities for activity.
6Second workshop for a new Medical Imaging Center.
![Page 7: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Technical problems
How to mediate participation in design?
How to design tools to support mediation?
How to represent activity in space models?
7
![Page 8: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Philosophical problem
-Why… doing… that?
8
• A philosophical problem does not have a technical solution, but can inspire technical solutions
• Henri Lefebvre problematized space and activity
![Page 9: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Problems stem from contradictions
9
Images are misleading.
Art is useless.
Rene Magritte
![Page 10: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Contradictions are concrete, not abstract (out of context)
10
![Page 11: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Principal contradiction
11
“Where then is the principal contradiction to be found [in capitalism]? Between the capacity to conceive and treat space on a global (or worldwide) scale on the one hand, and its fragmentation by a multiplicity of procedures or processes, all fragmentary themselves, on the other.”
(Lefebvre, 1991:355)
![Page 12: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Homogeneization and fragmentation of the body
12
Marilene Oliver
Leonardo da Vinci
500 years
![Page 13: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Homogeneization and fragmentation of care
13Layouts collected from the Medical Imaging Center project.
The forces pushing change are not visible.
![Page 14: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Designing with my “contradictory” tool
14Student experiment
Activity is visible while designing.
![Page 15: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Mapping the design space
15
All practitioner’s designs All student’s designs≈
![Page 16: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Findings
The design space reproduces the contradictions in activity
Contradictions are simultaneously cause and effect of design
If contradictions won’t go away, what can we do?
16
![Page 17: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
-Enjoy life.
17
![Page 18: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
A game fueled by contradictions
18The Expansive Hospital Game
![Page 19: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
What students learn from playing the game
19
Design problems are not solved in
the mind.
Design problems are solved in social activity.
![Page 20: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What students learn from playing the game
Socialize the design space (instead of keeping it mental) Deal with confrontation Create hybrid solutions (different interests, views, techniques) Implement hybrid solutions Respect individuality Keep the collaborative mindset
20
![Page 21: Expansive design: design with contradictions](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062418/554e808db4c90545698b529b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
My Research Interests
Participatory Design
Activity Theory
Cultural Studies
Frederick van Amstel [email protected]
Twitter @fredvanamstel
http://fredvanamstel.com