ExcretionExcretion is NOTNOT the same as elimination elimination ((egestionegestion))

DeaminationDeamination is the removal of an amino groupamino group from an amino acidamino acid

http://www.rlc.dcccd.edu/mathsci/reynolds/micro/lab_manual/AA.jpg

PARAMECIAPARAMECIAhttp://www.micrographia.com/specbiol/protis/cili/cili0100/parame01.htm

Contractile vacuolesContractile vacuoles eliminate excess waterwater

http://www.mun.ca/biology/singleton/Topic%203/08-13-ContractileVacuole.jpg

HYDRAHYDRAhttp://library.thinkquest.org/C006669/media/Biol/img/generalquiz1.gif http://universe-review.ca/I10-82-hydra.jpg

EarthwormEarthworm contains nephridianephridia

http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16labman05/lb6pg3_files/wormnephridia.jpg

http://www.nrwmg.vic.gov.au/images/ana1.gif

GrasshopperGrasshopper contains Malpighian tubulesMalpighian tubules

http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16labman05/lb6pg17_files/image002.jpg

The lungslungs excrete COCO22 & HH22OOhttp://webschoolsolutions.com/patts/systems/lungs.gif

The skinskin excretes sweatsweat (HH22OO, ureaurea, saltssalts) AND heatheat

Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (5th Edition), Martini. (2001). Page 41.

SWEAT GLANDSWEAT GLANDhttp://www.besthealth.com/besthealth/bodyguide/reftext/images/8952.jpg

The liverliver undergoes deaminationdeamination and eventually ureaurea is produced The urea is then filtered from the blood by the kidneyskidneys

http://images.webmd.com/images/hw/media66/medical/nci/cdr0000415499.jpg

CIRRHOSISCIRRHOSIShttp://www.cheerzhangover.com/images/Horrors-Cirrhosis-lg.jpg

JAUNDICEJAUNDICEhttp://medicalimages.allrefer.com/large/jaundice.jpg

http://silentswan.blogs.com/madlove/images/jaundice.jpg

Treatment for jaundicejaundice can include ““phototherapyphototherapy”” with blue lightblue light

http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/f/f1/300px-Infant_jaundice_treatment.jpg

The urinary systemurinary system involves the kidneyskidneys filtering ureaurea out of the blood ------ UrineUrine is produced in the process

http://www.georgetownuniversityhospital.org/body.cfm?id=1259

FemaleFemale && MaleMale UrethraUrethrahttp://www.biocourse.com/bcc/assets/000004078.ppt#51,52

NephronsNephrons are located in both the outer cortexcortex && inner medullamedulla

http://www.lpch.org/photos/greystone/ei_1884.gif

NEPHRONNEPHRONhttp://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ap/dynamichuman2/content/gifs/0176.gif

Lobe of KidneyLobe of Kidneyhttp://www.biocourse.com/bcc/assets/000004078.ppt#8

http://www.sirinet.net/~jgjohnso/filtration.jpg

FiltrationFiltration && ReabsorptionReabsorption

http://www.medicinenet.com/images/illustrations/kidney_stone.jpg

http://home.kabelfoon.nl/~koesveld/nier/kidneySTONE.jpg

DIALYSISDIALYSIShttp://www.fmc-ag.com/internet/fmc/fmcag/agintpub.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/presspicture_III_300dpi/$FILE/presspicture_III_dialysis_treatment_II_300.jpg

SpongesSponges & CoralsCorals are sessile sessile organisms

http://www.daveread.com/TripReports/LittleCayman/Large/sponges-divers.jpg

http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/s/b/sbj4/aquarium/reef_pictures/corals.jpg

The hydrahydra is usually sessilesessilehttp://www.phschool.com/atschool/science_activity_library/images/sponge_cnidarian_cnid.jpg

LOCOMOTIONLOCOMOTIONhttp://www.jesuspaintings.com/jesus_photos/small%20running%20deer%20copy.jpg

AA CicadaCicada MoltingMoltinghttp://bio1152.nicerweb.com/doc/class/bio1152/Locked/media/ch32/32_12CicadaEcdysis.jpg

Crocodile Crocodile EndoskeletonEndoskeletonhttp://www.tellmewhereonearth.com/Web%20Pages/Gators/Gators%20Photos/Nile_croc_skeleton_lateral1.jpg

PSEUDOPODSPSEUDOPODShttp://faculty.southwest.tn.edu/jiwilliams/protistans.htm

CILIACILIA

http://faculty.southwest.tn.edu/jiwilliams/protistans.htmhttp://www.microscopy.fsu.edu/featuredmicroscopist/vanegmond/images/parameciumlarge.jpg

FLAGELLUMFLAGELLUM

http://faculty.southwest.tn.edu/jiwilliams/protistans.htmhttp://www.fcps.k12.va.us/StratfordLandingES/Ecology/mpages/euglena.htm

The hydrahydra is capable of locomotionlocomotionhttp://www.fishpondinfo.com/hydra1.jpg

EARTHWORMEARTHWORM ((cscs))http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/images/erthwrm1.gif

EARTHWORMEARTHWORM ((cscs)) http://www.cascadia.ctc.edu/FacultyWeb/instructors/ccollin/earthworm%202.jpg

GRASSHOPPERGRASSHOPPERhttp://www.pbase.com/crocodile/image/32764760

BonesBones have numerous functionshttp://www.exchange3d.com/new3d/gallery-album_3D_model_of_human_skeleton.html

Rib cageRib cage protects heartheart && lungslungshttp://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio201_McKinley/f7-32b_thoracic_cage.jpg

RedRed bone marrow bone marrow produces RBCsRBCs,, WBCsWBCs && plateletsplatelets

http://www.lpch.org/photos/greystone/ei_0062.gif

AxialAxial vs.. AppendicularAppendicular SkeletonSkeletonhttp://www.besthealth.com/besthealth/bodyguide/reftext/html/skel_sys_fin.html

Intervertebral discsIntervertebral discs contain cartilagecartilage

http://www.spineuniverse.com/displaygraphic.php/137/dp_latcutaway-BB.jpg

JointsJoints are lined with cartilagecartilagehttp://www.besthealth.com/besthealth/bodyguide/reftext/html/skel_sys_fin.html

LigamentsLigaments vsvs.. TendonsTendons

Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (5th Edition), Martini. (2001). Page 262.

LigamentsLigaments vsvs.. TendonsTendons http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20030731165112/www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_home2/cp/cp006.gif

TENDONITISTENDONITIShttp://healthgate.partners.org/images/si55551225.jpg

33 Types of MuscleMusclehttp://www.besthealth.com/besthealth/bodyguide/reftext/images/100085.jpg

33 Types of MuscleMuscle

Skeletal MuscleSkeletal Musclehttp://www.okccc.edu/deanderson/dennis-tutorial/dennis-jpeg/Skeletal%20Muscle%20B-1%20copy

Skeletal muscleSkeletal muscle ((and bonebone)) increase in size when stressesstresses are placed upon them

http://www.thesupplementden.com.au/resources/image/olympia2007_mro2.jpg

Smooth MuscleSmooth Musclehttp://www.okccc.edu/deanderson/dennis-tutorial/dennis-jpeg/Smooth%20Muscle%20B-3%20copy

Cardiac MuscleCardiac Musclehttp://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/bio%20102/Bio%20102%20lectures/Animal%20cells%20and%20tissues/Image14.jpg