Presented by:Pratik Nepal

EXCHANGE RATEThe value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another.

For example: Today rate of one dollar can be compared with Indian rupees. 1 US dollar= 62 rupees.

EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONExchange Rate fluctuation are the increase or decrease in the value of currency as against the other currency at International level.

FACTOR DETERMING EXCHANGE RATE Gold Reserve Import and Export Foreign Investment Inflation Public Debt Political stability Interest rates Current account deficits.

STAGES & RATE OF INFLATIONCreeping Inflation

Walking or Trotting Inflation

Running Inflation

Hyperinflation