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Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Support APBS and Beyond January 27, 2012

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Page 1: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Support

APBS and Beyond

January 27, 2012

Page 2: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Purpose of Today’s Presentation 

• Present Information about the APBS Networks • Describe examples of APBS Networks• Show how action planning sessions are facilitated in some networks

• Discuss what kinds of considerations are helpful when getting started

Page 3: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

What Are Networks?

How Do We Assess Our Networks and Encourage Growth and 

Development?

Page 4: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Example of Social Network Analysis of Twitter

Hofman, J. (2010). 4th Int'l AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social MediaMay 23‐26, 2010, George Washington University, Washington, DC. Retrieved 1‐11‐11 from jakehofman.com

Page 5: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Cranberry Hedgehog Map of Twitter Users

Morrison, M. (2008). Retrieved from Pagelines Framework on 1‐11‐11: http://blog.magicbeanlab.com/networkanalysis/some‐twitter‐social‐network‐analysis/

Page 6: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Why is This Relevant?

• Your Network has multiple subgroups• Each has a different purpose, vision, and mission but all are promoting PBS

• Positive behavior support is about creating interdisciplinary teams and implementing plans across home, school, and community

• As you decide how to proceed, you may want to consider network analysis as one evaluation outcome measure

Page 7: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Social  Network Analysis

• Number of networks in the Pacific Northwestern APBS Network

• Types of networks• Interconnected networks (regional, subgroup connections)

• Communication patterns (quality of communications, number of contacts, one‐way, mutual, etc

Page 8: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Matt

Kelcey

Pat

Individuals With The Most One and Two Way Twitter Messages

Page 9: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

PatMatt

Kelcey

Individuals With The Highest Mutual Communications (Two Way)

Page 10: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

How Did Networking in Positive Behavior Support Evolve?

Page 11: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

History of Positive Behavior Support Networks in the United States

• Research and Training Center on Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports RRTC on PBS (NIDRR)

• 24‐26 State Training Teams across the United States

• Training by case study; methods all similar; RRTC facilitated

• Annual conference and networking encouraged• Many state training team infrastructures exist to this day

Page 12: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Association for Positive Behavior Support and the RRTC

• Ted Carr/PBS leaders believed we needed an association that wasn’t linked grants

• State training teams needed a place to continue to meet, network, and share ideas and resources

• Later, Ted Carr suggested the idea of the “Network” instead of a “Chapter” – Less legal issues for a young organization– Costs for the chapters decreased– Informal, grassroots sort of movements– Similar to the state training team concept (I think)

Page 13: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Definition of APBS Networks

• 5 active members• Other members of network do not have do be part of APBS

• Complete formal petition – Informal group – Performs activities consistent with the mission of APBS

– No dues or fees associated with network– Annual report on progress

Page 14: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

APBS Network Examples

Page 15: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

APBS Network ExamplesCurrently we have 17 Networks• PBS‐Kansas Network (DD/SWPBS/Mental Health growing)

• Missouri Interagency Positive Behavior Support Network (DD/SWPBS/some Mental Health)

• Home and Community Network (DD/Family/EI/Lifespan)

• Texas Network (DD/Foster Care Systems/Some School Related)

• Colorado (DD and SWPBS)

• Delaware (SWPBS)

• Illinois Network (SWPBS)

• New Jersey (SWPBS)

• Nevada (Coming soon!)

Page 16: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

First Example (in more detail): PBSKansas

Page 17: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

PBS‐Kansas was established in 2005 as an APBS Network and continues to be a loosely affiliated group of individuals interested in networking and supporting the expansion of positive behavior support (PBS) across the state. 

Page 18: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

PBS‐KS Networking Assumptions • There will be multiple leaders in a state • Different PBS training infrastructures are in place

– Different systems require different evaluation tools and processes

• Major focus when working in this context: – Encouraging fidelity of implementation – Unified definitions of fidelity of implementation– Commitment to working together to build standards– Evaluation systems that monitor and support high quality PBS within the state

• Statewide planning must be sensitive to issues related to control– Perceptions that one group is directing all state efforts– Agendas for interagency meetings are consciously set by all 

stakeholders 

Page 19: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

• Multiple funding streams are insufficient to support individuals across the lifespan in positive behavior support– Multiple leaders with different missions and visions for moving forward  

• Some areas of the state are more difficult to reach via networking

• Systems change is nonlinear in nature• Different viewpoints about PBS depending upon stakeholder 

groups– Program‐wide PBS– School‐wide PBS– PBS in adult service– Family services

Page 20: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Assumptions About Individualized Positive Behavior Support Plans

• Interdisciplinary teams are necessary for effective planning• Interagency collaboration is essential for success• Plans should be implemented across settings

– Home– School– Community

• Training professionals to facilitate tertiary PBS can occur across agencies– Generalization examples– Conceptual knowledge and applied experience– Regional interagency teams can learn PBS together

Page 21: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Find Champions of PBS Across the State

• Conduct a statewide assessment of PBS – Higher education– Human services– Education– State and regional levels

• Identify self organizing systems supporting PBS– Statewide school‐wide PBS– Program‐wide PBS– Individual agencies – Individuals

Page 22: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Snapshot Event

• Led by Facilitator(s) from Colorado and Nevada (we all traded states to facilitate planning)

• 35 from all stakeholder groups• Snapshot event: prepare individuals to participate in action planning– Review strengths– Review barriers– Discuss who to invite– Logistics

Page 23: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Wichita Statewide Action Plan Event

• Group participated in statewide person‐centered PATH

• 25 individuals representing different stakeholder groups

• Facilitated by same individuals from Snapshot event

• Broke into smaller teams by subgroup areas

Page 24: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

PBS Kansas Members/Organizations With MembersANW Special Education CooperativeBeach Center on Family and Disability Behavioral Connections Community Living Opportunities (CLO) Disability Rights Center (DRC)Families Together Family First, LLCJohnson County Developmental Supports (JCDS) Juniper Gardens Children’s Project Kansas Association of Child Care Resource and Referral Agencies (KACCRRA) Kansas Children's Service LeagueKansas Council on Developmental DisabilitiesKansas Department of Health and Education (KDHE) 

Kansas Head StartKansas Institute for Positive Behavior Support (KIPBS) Kansas Health Policy AuthorityKansas Neurological InstituteKansas School for the Deaf (KSD) Kansas State Department of Education (KSDE) Kansas Statewide Technical Assistance Resource System (KSTARS) Kansas University Center on Developmental Disability (KUCDD)Monaco and AssociatesOccupational Center Of Central Kansas (OCCK) Parsons State Hospital and Training Center (PSHTC) Partners in Policy MakingPrairie View Mental Health 

Rainbows UnitedSedgwick County CDDO Sheltered Living, Inc.Social and Rehabilitation Services (SRS) Children and Family Services Social and Rehabilitation Services (SRS) Community Supports & Services Social and Rehabilitation Services (SRS) Mental Health Social and Rehabilitation Services (SRS) Child Welfare/Permanency Services Southwest Developmental Services Inc.The Arc of Douglas County Training and Advocacy Supports of Kansas (TASK)Wyandotte County Community Mental Health CenterYouthville Foster Care

Page 25: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Statewide Adapted PATH Format

Page 26: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Visual Representations for the StateThe “White” Buffalo

Page 27: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Purpose• The purpose of PBS‐Kansas is to create a collaborative network of 

professionals who will increase consistency, maximize resources, and make PBS a high visibility topic area in Kansas. The group is committed to systems change efforts across the life span and across agencies such as:– Developmental disability services for adults and children – Mental health – Child welfare – Education– Institutes of higher education – Families – Advocacy organizations – Criminal justice, and – Supports for senior citizens

Page 28: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

• PBS Kansas Mission StatementThe PBS Kansas (PBSKS) initiative promotes the use of proactive evidence‐based strategies to meet the social and emotional needs of all Kansans by partnering across systems to enhance behavioral expertise and use new and existing resources in an efficient, effective manner.

• PBS Kansas Vision StatementHealthy relationships built by Positive Behavior Support (PBS) will enhance quality of life across the life span.

PBS Kansas: Vision and Mission

Page 29: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team
Page 30: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

1. Promote awareness and knowledge of PBS Services, training and networking opportunities

2. Develop Standards and framework for implementing PBS in Kansas

3. Communicate across systems to facilitate interagency collaboration of events, projects, planning efforts and agencies

PBS Kansas Goals

Page 31: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Science of Behavior

Applied Behavior Analysis

1960s

Institution Abuse/NeglectPunishment Research1970s

Community AccessHuman RightsNormalization Movement

1980s

Behavior Science Expanded to Real 

WorldFBA/QOLPrevention

1980s

PBS DevelopedIntensive Research

Inclusion Movement

Quality of Life 1990s

Social ScienceSWPBS

CMS ProgramFoster CareStates/Feds

2000s

Freeman, Enyart 2011

PBS Evolution

31

Page 32: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

• How do we, as Kansans, define the standards required for quality positive behavior support?

Human Service Providers Individuals Family Members Researchers Behaviorist (ABA, BCBA)

Objective

Page 33: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Standards of Practice for Individualized Positive Behavior Support 

I. Foundations of Positive Behavior SupportII. Collaboration & Team BuildingIII. Basic Principles of BehaviorIV. Data‐based Decision MakingV. Comprehensive Person‐centered Planning and 

Functional Behavioral Assessments VI. Development and Implementation of 

Comprehensive, Multi‐Element Behavior Support Plans

Page 34: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Early Childhood

DDCommunity Supports

Foster Care

Mental Health

PhysicalDisability

School‐wide 

Tools 

Terminology

BehaviorInterventions

Data Collection

Team Collaboration

ParticipantFocused Planning

Plans of Care

Quality of Life

PBS Standards Matrix (example)

Page 35: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Networking: First Steps Include Finding PBS Implementers Across the State

Page 36: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

PBS‐Kansas: Forming an Initial  Social Network

PBS-Kansas

Page 37: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

PBS‐Kansas: Expanding Communication Networks via Regional Planning (SE KS)

PBS‐Kansas

SEKansas PBS

Page 38: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

PBS‐Kansas: Increasing the Number of Regional Interagency Networks Forming

PBS‐Kansas

South Central KansasSEKansas PBS

Page 39: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

KIPBS Facilitator Course Graduates & Instructors

KIPBS Facilitator Map 2003‐2004: Cohort 1

Page 40: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

KIPBS Facilitator Course Graduates & Instructors

2006‐2007 KIPBS Cohorts 1‐4 & SWPBS School Teams

Year 1 SWPBS teams ~ KIPBS affiliated training

Page 41: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

KIPBS Facilitator Course Graduates & Instructors

PBS‐Kansas Regional Planning  (2009‐2010)

Year 1 SWPBS teams ~ KIPBS affiliated trainingYear 2 SWPBS teams ~ KIPBS affiliated trainingYear 3 SWPBS teams ~ KIPBS affiliated training

Page 42: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Kansas Institute Training for PBS and Consortium for School‐wide PBS

Page 43: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Second Example (in more detail):

Missouri Interagency Positive Behavior Support

Page 44: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Initial Beginnings in Missouri

• Mostly In Kind Contributions by participants• School‐wide PBS Funded Interagency Planning with some support from the Mental Health Department

• Mental Health was starting Wraparound and wanted to connect with School‐wide PBS

• School‐wide PBS believed in a statewide interagency vision for sharing resources

Page 45: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Missouri Interagency Positive Behavior Support Network

Mission Statement

The MO PBS Interagency Statewide Team Mission is to foster interagency collaboration and leverage limited state funds. We do this by supporting delivery of evidence‐based, outcome‐focused, person‐centered services and supports and by sharing training resources. We do this so that 1) professionals may gain positive behavior support and person‐centered planning implementation skills and; 2) quality of life may be improved for all agency stakeholders across the life‐span.

Page 46: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team
Page 47: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

First Year of Implementation

• Very difficult for some participants while others understood and wanted to move faster

• Issue about definitions became really important– Really large differences in the definitions for terms that people were unaware of

– The department that is making the fastest, most dramatic progress felt there was no way to move forward (DD)

Page 48: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Four Levels of Integrated Training

1. Awareness Training in PBS2. Training for Professionals in PBS (inservice)

3. Training Facilitators to lead teams4. Training Experienced leaders who will provide training in areas 1‐3

Page 49: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

2 Regional Pilots • Awareness training in PBS for District team, Agencies in DD, 

Mental Health, Families, etc• School‐wide PBS tools to assist districts created and 

embedded within the statewide training system (this is created with the team but embedded in the SWPBS training systems)

• Assistance in helping regional teams create strategies that will improve PBS planning for individual students within regions– Training– Service Coordination– Communication– Etc.

Page 50: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Pacific Northwest Positive Behavior Support

Assess your Network

Page 51: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Assessment of the Groups Interests

• It will be difficult to get everyone in one location– Suggests surveys – Multiple webinars– Interview leaders and champions of existing groups

• One way to start is to assess who is in your area now– Write to Tim Knoster requesting members in your network areas

– Write to the leaders of the groups you have

Page 52: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Decide How You Might Lead An Action Planning Process

• Use multiple video hookups in key locations and asks people to travel to those locations

• Deconstruct the action plan so that it isn’t as long and occurs over time

• Review edited work and then move to new area of action planning each meeting

• Don’t lose momentum

Page 53: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Matt

Kelcey

Pat

Individuals With The Most One and Two Way Twitter Messages

Page 54: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

PatMatt

Kelcey

Individuals With The Highest Mutual Communications (Two Way)

Page 55: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

Adapted PATH Format

Page 56: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

• Disclaimer: the ideas and viewpoints expressed here are my own and may not be the same view as that of APBS

Page 57: Examples of Networking in Positive Behavior Supportpbskansas.org/files/PacNW-NetworkPresentation.pdf · • Annual conference and networking encouraged • Many state training team

• www.pbskansas.org• www.apbs.org