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Examination of the Knee

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Page 1: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Examination of the Knee

Page 2: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Test for joint stability 1) 측부인대 (collateral lig.)

- Valgus stress - medial lig.

- Varus stress - lateral lig.

Page 3: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 4: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 5: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Test for joint stability 2) 십자인대 (cruciate lig.)

·Anterior draw sign

- anterior cruciate lig.

·Posterior draw sign

- posterior cruciate lig.

Page 6: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 7: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 8: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Test for joint stability ※ Screw home motion ⇒ 경골이 외측 회전

Open kinetic chain

http://moon.ouhsc.edu/dthompso/namics/screw3.gif

Page 9: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Test for joint stability ※ Screw home motion ⇒ 경골이 외측 회전

closed kinetic chain

http://moon.ouhsc.edu/dthompso/namics/unscrew1.gif

Page 10: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 11: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 12: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Neurologic examination sensory testing

http://www.footreliever.com/siteimages/dermatomes2.png

Page 13: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Neurologic examination

3) reflex testing

Page 14: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Special test 1)McMurry test

: meniscus의 파열 유무 검사

-Position : supine, knee Flexion

-Method : 내반력 + 경골 내회전 -> 외측 meniscus 손상 : 외반력 + 경골 외회전 -> 내측 meniscus 손상

Page 15: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 16: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Special test 2) Apley compression test

: meniscus의 파열 유무 검사

-Position : prone, knee 90 Flexion

-Method : 압박 + 내회전, 외회전 -> 내외측 통증 유발부위 손상

Page 17: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 18: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Special test 3) Apley distraction test

: collateral ligament 손상 유무 검사

-Position : prone, knee 90 Flexion

-Method : 견인 + 내회전, 외회전 -> 내외측 통증 유발부위 손상

Page 19: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 20: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Special test 4) Lachman test

: cruciate ligament 손상 유무 검사

-Position : supine, knee 30 Flexion

-Method : 경골을 잡고 전 후방으로 밀고 당긴다.

전방 당길 때 통증- 전방십자인대 후방으로 밀때 통증 - 후방십자인대

Page 21: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 22: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Special test 5) Patellar femoral grinding test

: 대퇴 활차 절흔과 슬개골 관절면 상태 평가

-Position : supine, knee extension

-Method : 슬개골을 원위부로 gliding quadriceps isometric con일 때 연발음, 동통

Page 23: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90
Page 24: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90

Special test 6) Apprehension test

: patellar 탈구, 아탈구 유무 평가

-Position : supine, knee extension

-Method : 슬개골을 외측연으로 giding 시 통증 -> 외측 탈구

Page 25: Examination of the Kneecontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/gacheon/baeyoungso...Special test 2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사 -Position : prone, knee 90