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Page 1: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Ex 13

Page 2: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Articulations- joints- hold bones together - Allows for movement

Classified based on- Structure- functionality

Page 3: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Functional classifications Synarthroses – immovable Amphiarthroses- slightly movable Diarthroses-freely movable

Page 4: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Types of Joints

Fibrous Joints- Bones joined by fibrous tissue, no

joint cavity- sutures- Syndesmoses (articulating bones are

connected by ligaments - tibia and fibula)

- Gomphosis- tooth in socket

Page 5: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Cartilaginous Joints-articulating bone ends are connected

by a plate or pad of cartilage- symphyses- bones connected by a broad flat disc of fibrocartilage (intvert. Joints)

- synchondroses- bones are untied by hyaline cartilage (costal cart. And first rib)

Page 6: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Synovial Joints- Articulating ends are separated by a

joint cavity containing synovial fluid

Page 7: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Gliding joint

Manubrium

Clavicle

Hinge joint

Humerus

Ulna

Pivot joint

Atlas

Axis

Ellipsoid joint

Radius Ulna

Scaphoidbone

Saddle joint

Trapezium

Metacarpalbone ofthumb

HumerusScapula

Ball-and-socket joint

Triaxial

Biaxial

Biaxial

Monaxial(rotation)

Monaxial

Slight nonaxialor multiaxial

• Acromioclavicular and claviculosternal joints

• Intercarpal and intertarsal joints

• Vertebrocostal joints

• Sacroiliac joints

• Elbow joint

• Knee joint

• Ankle joint

• Interphalangeal joint

• Atlas/axis

• Proximal radio-ulnarjoint

• Metacarpophalangeal joints 2–5

• Metatarsophalangealjoints

• Radiocarpal joint

• First carpometacarpaljoint

• Shoulder joint

• Hip joint

III III

Page 8: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Joint Movements

Every muscle that is attached a bone has two points:

Origin- stationaryInsertion-movable attachment

Page 9: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Hyperextension

Hyperextension

Hyperextension

Extension

Extension

Extension

Flexion

Flexion

Flexion

Flexion

Extension

Page 10: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Abduction

Abduction

AbductionAdduction

Adduction

Adduction

Page 11: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

AbductionAdduction

Page 12: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Circumduction

Page 13: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Head rotation

Rightrotation

Leftrotation

Medial(internal)rotation

Lateral(external)

rotation

Page 14: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Supination

Supination

Pronation

Pronation

Page 15: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Eversion Inversion

Page 16: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Dorsiflexion(ankle flexion)

Plantarflexion

(ankle extenion)

Page 17: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Opposition

Page 18: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Retraction Protraction

Page 19: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Depression Elevation

Page 20: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Lateral flexion

Page 21: Ex 13. Articulations- joints - hold bones together - Allows for movement Classified based on - Structure - functionality

Synovial JointsHip Joint- Ball and socket- Movement in all planesKnee Joint- Three different types of joints- Movements: extension, flexion, and rotationShoulder Joint-most freely moving-movements: flexion, extension, abduction ,

adduction, circumduction, and inner and outer rotation

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)-two different joins


Articulations of bones Functions of joints ◦ All joints hold bones together ◦ Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified ◦ Functionally ◦ Structurally

Articulations and Joints

ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet

Joints (Articulations)

Joints - ProvidencePanthersSportsMedicineprovidencepantherssportsmedicine.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/.../Joints.pdf · Joints •aka articulations •Point at which two bones join together

Articulations of bones Functions of joints › Hold bones together › Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified › Functionally › Structurally

Joints Part 2: Support & Movement. Joints Joints or Articulations: Locations were bones join together that allow for some degree of movement. Arthrology:

Ch 9 Joints- Articulations -between bones, cartilage and bones, or teeth and bones

Skeletal Joints I. Skeletal Joints- also called articulations (place where two or more bones meet) A. Functions of Joints: 1. Give skeleton mobility (allow

An Introduction to Articulations Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where two bones connect Joint Structure Determines

Joints or Articulations

Articulations Anatomy and Physiology. I. Classification of joints Articulation – point where 2 bones meet (joint) Joints are classified according to amount

Joints of the Human Body. Joints Joints are the points of contact (or articulations) between two connected bones. Joints are the points of contact (or

Joints. Articulations of bones Functions of joints Hold bones together Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified Functionally Structurally

Articulations A. Joints (articulations) – wherever two bones meet B. Functions – dependent on need for strength and mobility 1. joints in skull are very

Joints Chapter 8. Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: – Give skeleton mobility – Hold skeleton

Chapter 9: Articulations. Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where 2 bones connect Body movement occurs at joints (articulations)

Articulations (Joints) Articulation = joint = point of contact between bones

Joints and Articulations - Weeblydrmanatomy.weebly.com/.../5/4/7/15477822/8_-_joints_and_articulati… · Joints and Articulations Dr. Gary Mumaugh . Joints (Articulations) ... •

Chapter 9: Articulations 1. Articulations Body movement occurs at joints where 2 bones connect Articulation = joints; site where two or more bones meet

Joints Come in Many Types. Joints (Articulations) Functions of joints Classifying Joints: Functional or Structural Naming Movements of Bones Around Joints

Joints Articulations of bones Functions of joints – Hold bones together – Allow for mobility Two ways joints are classified – Functionally – Structurally

CHAPTER 7 Joints. articulations Joints (or articulations) Where two or more bones meet Functions: movement, hold skeleton together Classified by structure

Joints of the human body. Joints are the point of contact (articulations) between two connecting bones. The stability and the integrity of joints are

Articulations and Movement. Articulations or Joints Articulation or Joint –Place where two bones come together –Freely movable to limited to no apparent

Joints (Articulations) Functions of joints Classifying Joints: Functional or Structural Naming Movements of Bones Around Joints Types of Joints Based on

Joints Slide 5.43 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Articulations of bones Functions of joints Hold bones

Joints Joints (articulations) - the sites where two or more bones meet; weakest parts of skeleton. Two fundamental functions: – Give skeleton mobility

Articulations (Joints). Connect 2 bones. Connect 2 bones. Classified by structure or function Classified by structure or function

Joints Articulations Where 2 or more bones connect

Joints. Articulations Articulations (joints) are places where two or more separate bones in the body meet Bones will endure extreme friction if they rub

Articulations!! (the Joints). Section 1: Joint Design and Movement Articulations (_____________________) – Where two bones interconnect – Bones are relatively

Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: Give skeleton mobility Hold skeleton together

JOINTS Chapter 9. Introduction Joints or articulations are sites where two or more bones meet Joints have two fundamental functions: –provide for skeletal

The Skeletal System Joints. Joints Articulations of bones Functions of joints Hold bones together Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified