evolving seamless and secure travel: threats and opportunities in a global environment
DESCRIPTION
A presentation by Solomon Wong to the TRB in Washington, DC - January 24, 2006.TRANSCRIPT
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85th Annual TRB Conference- Solomon Wong85th Annual TRB Conference- Solomon Wong
Evolving Seamless and Secure TravelEvolving Seamless and Secure Travel
Evolving Seamless and Secure Travel:Evolving Seamless and Secure Travel:Threats and Opportunities in a Global EnvironmentThreats and Opportunities in a Global Environment
P06-094
Solomon WongVice President, Security & Planning
85th Annual TRB MeetingJanuary 24, 2006
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Themes Impacting AviationThemes Impacting Aviation
g Today’s threat matrix
� Immigration
� Security
� Borders
� Other threats
g Pre or Post clearance?
g Risk Management
g Multi-modality
g Interoperability
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85th Annual TRB Conference- Solomon Wong85th Annual TRB Conference- Solomon Wong
Evolving Seamless and Secure TravelEvolving Seamless and Secure Travel
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In An Ideal World...In An Ideal World...
Free-flowFree-flow
of Passengersof Passengers
Non-intrusiveNon-intrusive
SecuritySecurity
(even ADA!)(even ADA!)
AdvancedAdvanced
DetectionDetection
ArmedArmed
ResponseResponse
Today’s RealityToday’s Reality
BottlenecksBottlenecks
InvasiveInvasive
MeasuresMeasures
Uncertainty inUncertainty in
DetectionDetection
InsufficientInsufficient
ResourcesResources
SciSci-Fi View-Fi View
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...Back to Reality...Back to Reality
g Today’s Threats
� Aviation Security
− Is an individual going to threaten a
commercial airplane?
� Borders
− Is the individual a threat to the country?
� Health
− Does the individual pose a health risk from
panedmics
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85th Annual TRB Conference- Solomon Wong85th Annual TRB Conference- Solomon Wong
Evolving Seamless and Secure TravelEvolving Seamless and Secure Travel
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...Back to Reality...Back to Reality
g Ever Increasing Threat Dynamic
� Explosives in bags
� Explosives on persons
� Sleeper cells
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Aviation SecurityAviation Security
No FlyPassenger
Threats toAircraft
Threatsto Aircraft Cabin
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Border ManagementBorder Management
UnauthorizedIndividual for Entry
Weapon ofMass Destruction
CustomsViolation
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Health/Pandemics (Health/Pandemics (tbatba))
Pandemic Source
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Interdiction at Different PointsInterdiction at Different Points
SecuritySecurity
ScreeningScreening
CustomsCustoms
& Border& Border
ScreeningScreening
HealthHealth
ScreeningScreening
& Quarantine& Quarantine
??????
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The Pendulum is ShiftingThe Pendulum is Shifting
SecuritySecurity
ScreeningScreening
CustomsCustoms
& Border& Border
ScreeningScreening
HealthHealth
ScreeningScreening
& Quarantine& Quarantine
??????
NoNo
FlyFly
APIAPI
20032003
SARSSARS
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Implications for Airports &Implications for Airports &
PoliciesPolicies
g Facility Design
� Flexibility for pre and post clearance activities
g “Trusted” countries
� Compatible screening protocols
� Auditable performance standards
� Reciprocity together with air bilaterals
� “Trusted and Open Skies” arrangement
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US US Preclearance Preclearance SitesSites
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But Is There Not Duplication?But Is There Not Duplication?
Pandemic Source
UnauthorizedIndividual for Entry
Weapon ofMass Destruction
CustomsViolation
No FlyPassenger
Threats toAircraft
Threatsto Aircraft Cabin
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What About Space?What About Space?
Pre TSAPre TSA
CurrentCurrent
LayoutLayout
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Opportunity: Trusted Opportunity: Trusted TravellerTraveller
Border& Transportation
Security
Low risk, pre-approved
Border& Transportation
Security
Faster Processing
Faster Processing
More Scrutiny
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Nexus ProgramNexus Program
Long LandBorder Lineups
NEXUSProgram (Highway)
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November 2004 Nexus PilotNovember 2004 Nexus Pilot
Long Airport
Customs Lineups
NEXUS
Program (Air)or CANPASS
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June 2006 TSA RTJune 2006 TSA RT Iris
recognition
Reduced Secondary Screening
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N. American Programs Need toN. American Programs Need to
Become OneBecome One
Nexus - Highway
Nexus - Air
US-Pass
CANPASS
TSA Registered Traveler
Canadian Registered Traveller (?)
TWIC
HAZMAT ID
1111
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Vision: Single Trusted Vision: Single Trusted TravellerTraveller
Program for North AmericaProgram for North America
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““InteracInterac” of” of
Border & Transportation SecurityBorder & Transportation Security
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Conclusion: A New Vision
BORDERSTRANSPORTATION SECURITY
HEALTH SCREENING
The Next 10 years:Perimeter Clearance
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The Next 15 Years:Intercontinental Preclearance
Global Departure Controls