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MINISTRY OF INTERIOR AND COORDINATION OF NATIONAL GOVERNMENT Department of Immigration Services East African Community e-Passport: Kenyan Journey Peter Kimaile Chief ICT Officer

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Page 1: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

MINISTRY OF INTERIOR AND COORDINATION

OF NATIONAL GOVERNMENT

Department of Immigration Services

East African Community e-Passport: Kenyan

Journey

Peter Kimaile

Chief ICT Officer

Page 2: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Presentation Outline

• Overview of Department of Immigration

Services;

• Evolution of Kenyan Passports ;

• Kenyan EAC e-Passport Implementation and

Proposed Migration Strategy;

• Challenges and milestones;

Page 3: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Department of Immigration Services

Draws its mandate from Kenya Citizenship and

Immigration Act, 2011

Main functions;

• Register Aliens and regulate their residency status;

• Control and regulate entry and exit of persons at

points of entry;

• Issuance of Kenyan passports, and other Kenyan

travel documents;

• Issue and control of Visa, passes and work permits;

• Enforce Immigration Act, Citizenship Act, Alien

Restriction Act, and the visa Regulations;

• Offer consular services to mission abroad;

Page 4: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

e-Immigration Functional Framework

Passport

Travel

Documents

Permits/

Visa

Citizenship

Border

control Border post

Verification

Regional office Registration

Control, Clearance and Issuance

Immigration HQ

e-IMMIGRATION

SERVICES CENTRALIZED ISSUANCE AND CONTROL

Page 5: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Department of Immigration Systems Model e- Immigration System Model is a front office for service to the public and a back office for administration service to Immigration Office

Online Service

Web Portal (ecitizen.go.ke)

Mobile access Passport System

HQS Central Offices

Border Post

Border Mgnt System (PISCES)

Regional Office

Passport System

Foreign Nationals Mgt. System

e-Border System

(PISCES)

System Intergration

eCitizen Payment Platform

IPRS

Citizen

Support Systems

Business Systems

Users Front Office Back Office Inter-

Agency

Tourist

Employer

Foreign Worker

Banks

Government Agencies

Police

Telecoms

eVisa System

IPRS: Integrated Population Registration System

PISCES: Personal Identification Secure and Comparison Evaluation System

Page 6: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Evolution of Kenyan Passports

Page 7: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Colony of Kenya

2nd Generation

Page 8: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Current Passport

Main Features

•Perforated and cascaded passport

numbering.

• Digital photo and UV image .

•Secure water marks and fibers in

visa pages.

•Security printing.

•Micro text and printing.

Page 9: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

System Architecture

Nairobi Kisumu Mombasa

Secure Access (SSL/HTTPS)

Central

Server

Production sites

Nairobi Central Site: Database

and Storage

Distributed System

IPRS

Database

Identity

authentication

Page 10: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Regis

tration

Ap

pro

va

l P

ers

on

aliz

ation

Passport System Business Process

Passport Office

Primary / Secondary

Server

External Storage

Central Site

(Nyayo House

Central Server

Pe

rso

na

lization

A

pp

rova

l R

egis

tration

IPRS

DATA

BASE

Passport

Data

Pushed

Applicants

details

Queried

Page 11: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

An Applicant’s IPRS data

Before

AFTER PASSPORT APPLICATION

Page 12: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

BENEFITS OF IPRS DATA QUERYING AND REPOSITORY

Authentic

and

verified

personal

information Data integrity and

Security

Single source of

truth

Secure and real-time

interface Applicant Information

profiling Data Quality

Citizen data hub

Services

IPRS DATA

BASE Secure and

real-time

data

availability

Page 13: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Secure Online Passport application

•eCitizen portal single sign on,

www. eCitizen.go.ke

Page 14: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Digital payment (mobile money services, Visa

bank cards, etc)

Page 15: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Challenges of Current Issuance

System Compliance

• Temporary travel documents and refugees

conventional travel documents are not

machine readable

Operational

• Network connectivity challenges;

• Power stability;

Page 16: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Kenyan EAC e-Passport

Implementation and Proposed

Migration Strategy

• EAC member states; Burundi, Kenya,

Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania and

Uganda

• Community started issuing East African

passport since 1999;

• Minimum security features;

• Valid for travel within member states;

• Identified Citizens of member states ;

Page 17: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

EAC e-Passport Implementation

Road Map

• EAC member states ratified common market protocol in 2010;

• Member states agreed to make the EAC passport valid for travel to

all parts of the world;

• Since 2010 EAC Immigration and ICT experts have been working

on modalities of Internationalization of East African passport and

migration to e-Passport;

• Minimum specifications for a common EAC e-Passport were

agreed upon;

• EAC e-Passport set to be launched on 30th November 2015.

Page 18: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Cascaded Kenyan EAC e-Passport

• Phase out the National

Passports and adopt EAC

ordinary and diplomatic

passports colors;

• Standardised design and

layout;

• Polycarbonate biodata page;

• Common look and feel;

• EAC logo and watermark

Page 19: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Kenyan EA e-Passport

11/18/2015 19

Laser Engraved Personalization

Contactless Integrated RFID Chip

e-Passport identity logo

Biometric Identifier

(Facial and Finger Printer)

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Page 20: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

e-Passport Production System

Kenya Passport System Modifications

Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS)

Centralized e-Passport Laser Engraving Personalization

Public Key Infrastructure Management System

Page 21: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Success factors

• Interconnectivity infrastructure

• Inter-agency corporation and Implementation

partners

Page 22: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

National Optic Fibre Backbone Infrastructure

OFC (NEW) of NOFBI Ph 2

OFC (EXISTING) of NOFBI Ph 1

OFC (EXISTING) of TKL

Page 23: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Government Common Core Network

Page 24: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Challenges

• System Integration with national PKI ;

• Qualified personnel in security systems

(cryptography);

• Funding;

Page 25: Evolution of Kenyan Passport...Contactless Integrated RFID Chip e-Passport identity logo Biometric Identifier (Facial and Finger Printer) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Digital Signature

Contact Details

Peter Kimaile

[email protected]