`mKw H∂v

Ncn-{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\hpw

XpS-°w e-fnXw

� hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-N-£-W\m-b s{]m-^. bp.B¿. dm-hp-hn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈

Zu-Xy-kw-Lw X-øm-dm°nb IT in Education: Visison 2010 F-∂v am¿-Ktc-J A∂-

sØ hn-Zym-`ym-k a{¥n ]n.sP.tPmk-^v G-‰p-hm-ßn-b-Xv 2000 \-hw-_¿ 22\m-

bn-cp∂p.

� kv-Iqƒ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ sF.Sn. Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v 2001 sk-]v-Xw-_-dn¬

k¿-°m¿ D-Øc-hp ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn®p. A-[ym-]-I-scØ-s∂ am-ÿ s{S-bn-\¿-am-cm-

bn ]-cn-io-en-∏n-®v A-h-cp-sS tkh-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn F√m kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-

sebpw A-[ym-]-I¿-°v ]-cn-ioe-\w sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p e£yw. C-Xn-s‚

`m-K-am-bn 2001¬-Ø-s∂ 108 A-[ym-]-I¿-°v am-ÿ-s{S-bn-\¿-am-cm-bn ]-cn-ioe-

\w \¬In. ]n-® h-bv-°p-∂ H-cp Ip-™n-s\-t∏mse sF.Sn.@kv-Iqƒ ]≤-Xn A-

hn-sS Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

� 2002 P-\-h-cn 11 \m-Wv ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ {io.F.sI.B‚Wn sF.Sn.@

kv-Iqƒ ]-≤-Xn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-X-Xv.

� ssh-Im-sX X-s∂ C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn 1 F-∂ ]mT-]p-kvX-Iw {]-kn-

≤o-I-cn-®psIm-≠v F´mw ¢m- n¬ sF.kn.Sn. ]-T-\-Øn-\p XpS-°w Ip-dn®p.

kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬ sF.kn.Sn. ]-›m-Ø-e ku-I-cy-߃ H-cp-°p-∂-Xn-\p em-_p-Iƒ

]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn 250 k¿-°m¿ kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ-°v H-cp e-£w cq-]m ho-Xw

A-\p-h-Zn-® \-S]-Sn \m-´n≥]p-d-ß-fn-se km-[m-c-W kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬-°q-Sn hnhc

kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZym ku-I-cy-ß-sf-Øn-®p.

]S-hp-Iƒ ]n∂n v́]pXnb

BIm-i-ß-fn-te°v

12

tI-c-fØn-s\m-cp hn-I-k-\-°p-Xn∏v

� 2003 ta-bn¬ F-kv.F-kv.F¬.kn. ]-co-£-bp-sS ̂ -ew C‚¿-

s\-‰n¬ e-`y-am-°nb-Xv N-cn-{X-kw-`h-am-bn-cp∂p. hn-h-c-km-

t¶Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS hen-b ku-I-cy-߃ G-‰hpw km-[m-c-

W-°m¿-°v k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-∂-sXß-s\ F-∂v s]m-Xp-k-aq-

l-Øn-\p t_m-[y-s∏-SpØn-b t\-´-am-WnXv. s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-

`ym-k cw-K-sØ F-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw s]m-Xp-k-aq-lsØØs∂

hn-h-c- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS t\-´-ß-fn-te-°v ssI-]n-Sn-®p-

b¿-Øm≥ t{]m-P-Iv-‰n-\p I-gn-™p.

� sam-ss_¬ I-ºyq-́ ¿ em-_v D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ sF.Sn. ktµi

bm-{Xbpw C-°m-cy-Øn¬ {it≤-b ]-¶p h-ln-®n-´p-≠v.

� 2004 ta-bn¬ kw-ÿm\-sØ F√m kv-Iq-fp-I-fnepw sF.Sn.

tIm˛Hm-¿Un-t\-‰-¿-am-sc \n-b-an®p. F√m Pn√-I-fnepw Pn√m

tIm-˛Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿-am-cp-am-bn.

13

kz¥w tkm-̂ v-‰vshb¿

� ]T-\hpw ]-cn-io-e-\hpw \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw kz-¥-am-bn tkm-^vv-

‰v-sh-b-dp-Iƒ hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw t{]m-P-Iv-‰v {i-≤-sh-°p-∂p-

≠v. 2004 Un-kw-_-dn¬ kw-ÿm\-sØ F√m kv-Iq-fp-I-fnepw

]Ømw ¢m- n-se c≠mw ]m-Z-hm¿jn-I ]co-£-bnse sF.Sn.

-{]m-Iv-‰n°¬ \-S-Ønb-Xv tkm-^v-‰v F-Iv-kmw 3.0 F-∂ kz-¥w

tkm-^v-‰v sh-b¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-®mWv.

� 2005 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn¬ F-kv.F-kv.F¬.kn. bpsS sF.Sn. {]-mIv-‰n-

°¬ ]co-£ \-S-Øn-bXpw {]-tXy-Iw- cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sNbv-X

]-co-£m tkm-^v-‰vsh-b¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-®mWv.

� tIc-f sF.Sn.anj≥, {^o tkm-^v-‰vsh-b¿ ^u-t≠-j≥ F-∂n-h-

bp-sS k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS kz-¥-am-bn H-cp ·p en-\-Iv-kv th¿-

j≥ X-øm-dm-°m\pw sF.Sn.@kv-Iqƒ t{]m-P-Iv-‰n-\p I-gn-™n-´p≠v.

� 2008 am¿-®n-se F-kv-.F-kv-.F-¬.kn. ]co-£ ]q¿-W-ambpw kz-X{¥-

tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-Øm≥ I-gn™-

Xv hen-b t\-´-amWv.

� s]m-Xp-hn-Zym`ym-k-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Im-cy-߃ kz-X{¥ -tkm-

^v-‰v-sh-b¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv sN-bv-Xp h-cp-∂Xv. ssl-kv-Iqƒ ¢m-

 p-I-fnse sF.kn.Sn. ]T-\hpw ]-cn-io-e\hpw ]q¿-W-ambpw C-

ß-s\-bm-°n-°-gn™p.

� l-b¿ sk-°≥U-dn hn-`m-K-Øn¬ sF.Sn. ]T-\hpw ]-cn-io-e-\hpw

kzX{¥ -tkm-̂ v-‰vsh-b-dn-em-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ Xo-cp-am-\n-®pI-gn™p.

14

ku-I-cy-ß-ƒ D-d-∏m-°p-∂p

� kw-ÿm\-sØ F√m k¿-°m¿, F-bvU-Uv ssl-kv-I-fp-Iƒ,

l-b¿-sk-°≥-Udn, shm-t°-j-W¬ l-b¿-sk-°≥U-dn kv-Iq-fp-

Iƒ-°pw sF.Sn.ku-I-cy-ß-sfm-cp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn {]-Xnh-¿-jw H-cp

e-£-Øn-e-[n-Iw cq-] hn-e-a-Xn-°p-∂ I-ºyq-´-dp-I-fpw a-‰p-]-I-c-W-

ßfpw ku-P-\y-am-bn \¬-In h-cp∂p.

� F√m kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-epw t{_m-Uv-_m≥v-Uv C‚¿-s\-‰v ku-I-cy-hpw em]v-

tSm∏pw \¬-In-°-gn™p.

� A-[ym-]I-sc im-‡o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn F√m Pn√-I-fnepw kp-k-

÷amb C-˛te-Wn-Mv dn-tkm-gv-kv sk‚-dp-Iƒ ÿm-]n-®p I-gn™p.

Iq-Sp-X¬ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v

� A-∏¿ ss{]a-dn ¢m- p-I-fn-te-°pIqSn sF.kn.Sn. ]T-\w hym-]n-∏n-

®psIm-≠v k¿-°m¿ D-Ø-c-hm-b-tXm-sS A-Xn-\p th-≠ ]p-kv-X-I-

ßfpw ]T-\-klm-b ]p-kv-X-I-ßfpw X-øm-dm-°n hn-Xc-Ww sN-bvXp.

� ssl-kv-Iqƒ ¢m- p-I-fn¬ I-W°v, Du¿-P-X-{¥w, c-k-X-X-{¥w,

Poh-im-kv{Xw, `-q-an-im-kv-{Xw XpS-ßnb hn-j-b-ß-ƒ sF.kn.Sn. k-

lm-b-tØm-sS ]Tn-°m-\m-h-iyam-b ]T-\-hn-`-h-߃ X-øm-dm°n.

� kw-ÿm\-sØ F√m hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fp-sSbpw N-cn-{Xhpw s]m-Xp-hn-h-

c-ßfpw C‚¿-s\-‰n¬ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ‘kv-Iqƒ-

hn-°n’ F-∂ a-lØm-b kw-cw-`-Øn-\p Xp-S-°-an´p.

15

Indi

an E

xpre

ss 1

stM

ay20

08

hn-Zym`ymkw D-]-{K-l-§-fn-eq-sS

16

hnZym-̀ ym-km-h-iy-߃-°pth-≠n am-{X-am-bn temI-Øn-

em-Zy-ambn H-cp D-]-{K-lw hn-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw A-Xn-hn-]p-

e-am-sbm-cp {]-h¿-Ø-\ afi-e-sam-cp-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xv

C¥y H-cp ]pXn-b amXr-I I-m-Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p

F-Uyq-km-‰n-eqsS. F-Uyq-km-‰v ku-I-cy-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p

sIm-≠v cm-Py-Øm-Zy-am-bn H-cp k-ºq¿-W hn-Zym-`ym-k

Nm-\¬ H-cp-°m≥ tI-c-f-Øn-\p I-gn-™p˛sF.Sn@kvIqƒ

hn-tŒ-gv -kv. \q-X-\ km-t¶Xn-Ihn-Zy-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®v

hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ F-{X-tØmfw an-I-hp-‰-Xm-

°m≥ I-gnbpw F-∂-Xn-\v a-l-Øm-b am-Xr-I-I-fm-Wv

F-Uyq-km‰pw hn-tŒ-gv-kpw.

17

� 2005 Pq-em-bv 28\v B-Z-c-W-ob\mb

cm-{„-]-Xn -bm -Wv tI-c -f -Øn¬

F-Uyq-km-‰v irw-J-e-bp-sS tk-h-\-

߃ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-XXv.

� H-cp h¿-j-Øn-\-Iw Xs∂ Cu

F-Uyq-km-‰v tk-h-\-߃ D-]-tbm-

Kn -®psIm -≠p -≈ k-ºq¿ -W

hn-Zym`ym-k Nm-\em-b hn-tŒ-gv-kv

_-lp. tI-c -f ap -Jy -a{¥n

hn.F-kv. A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ≥ D-Zv-LmS-

\w sN-bvXp.

18

`c-Ww: e-fn-Xw, kp-Xmcyw

� kv-v-Iq-fp-ambn _-‘-s∏-´ `c-W-Im-cy߃

e-fn-Xhpw kp-Xm-cy-hp-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v t{]m-P-

Iv-‰n-\p I-gn-™p.

� D-®`-£-W ]-cn-]mSn, -A-[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw {]-

[m-\m-[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw ÿ-ew am‰w, k-ºq¿-

W Im-bn-I-£a-Xm ]-≤Xn, ]mT]p-kv-X-I

hn-X-cWw, \yq\-]-£ kv-tIm-f¿jn-∏n-\v A¿-

l-cm-bh-sc Xn-c-s™-Sp°¬, Xp-S-ßn hn-Zym-

`ym-k h-Ip-∏n-s‚ `-c-W-]-cam-b {]-h¿-Ø-

\-߃ ]q¿-W-ambpw Hm¨-sse≥ kw-hn-[m-

\-Øn-em-°m≥ I-gn-™p.

� l-b¿ sk-°≠-dn {]-th-i-\w Im-cy-£-

ahpw kp-Xm-cy-hp-am-°m≥ G-I-Pm-e-I- kw-

hn-[m-\w hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-∏n-em°n.

19

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I-ºyq-́ ¿ ⁄m-\w F√m Ip-́ n-Iƒ°pw

• tIcfØnse s]mXphnZym`ymk [mcbneqsS IS∂p

t]mb 60 e£w hnZym¿YnIsf hnhc kmt¶XnIhnZybp

sS temI-tØ°p ssI]nSn®pb¿Øn.

• Hmtcm h¿-j-hpw 30 e-£-Øn-e-[n-Iw hn-Zym¿-YnIƒ sF-

kn-Sn ]T-\hpw ]-cn-io-e-\hpw \-S-Øp∂p.

kzX{¥

tkm v̂‰pshbdpIfpsS D]tbmKw

• ]T\t_m[\ {]h¿Ø\߃°pw `cW \n¿-h-l-W-

Øn\pw ]q¿Wambpw kzX{¥ tkm^v‰vshb¿ D]tbm-

Kn°p∂ temIØnse G‰hpw henb hnZym`ymk kwcw-

`-amWv sF.Sn.@kv-Iqƒ.

• kz-X{¥- tkm-^v-‰vsh-b-dp-I-fp-sS {]-N-c-W-Øn\pw t_m-

[-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-\p-am-bn k-hnti-j ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ.

k -̂eao bXv\-߃

20

hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS irw-Jekp-i‡w, kp-̀ {Zw

� s]mXphnZym`ymk hIp∏ns‚ `cW\n¿h-lWw,

A[ym]Iim‡oI-cWw, t_m[\{]h¿Ø\߃,

]T\ hn`h߃ Xømdm°¬ F∂nh Imcy£a

am°p∂Xn\v kwÿm\ t{]mPIv‰v Hm^okpapX¬

kvIqƒ Xewh-sc tI-c-f-saßpw am-ÿ s{S-bn-\¿-am-

cp-sSbpw kv-Iqƒ- sF.Sn tIm-˛HmUn-t\-‰¿-am-cp-sSbpw

irwJe.

A-[ym-]-I¿-°v

an-I-® ]-cn-ioe\w� A-\p-Zn-\w am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ hn-h-c-km-t¶Xn-Ihn-

Zym-cwK-sØ ]p-tcm-K-XnIƒ Hmtcm kv-Iq-fnepw e-`y-

amIpw hn-[w kv-Iq-fp-I-fnse sF-Sn tIm-Un-t\-‰¿-am¿-

°v \n-c-¥-c ]-cn-io-e\w \¬-In-h-cp∂ hn-]p-e-amb

]-≤-XnIƒ.

kpk÷amb]cnioe\ tI-{µ-߃

� F√m Pn√-I-fn-ep-ap-≠v kp-k-÷am-b sF.kn.Sn. ]-cn-

io-e-\ K-th-j-W tI-{µßƒ.

� F√m Pn√-I-fn-ep-w F-Uyqkm-‰v ]-cn-io-e-\ tI-{µ-߃

21

hn-tŒgv-kv hn-Zym`ym-k Nm\¬• temIw sS-en-hn-j≥ Nm-\-ep-I-ƒ-°p-ap-∂n¬ Po-hn-°p-∂

C-°m-e-Øv H-cp k-ºq¿-W hn-Zym-`ym-k Nm-\-¬ H-cp-°m-

\pw Ip-´nI-sf A-Xn-te-°v sIm-≠ph-cm\pw I-gn-™p.

kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬ an-I-® em-_p-Iƒ• F√m kv-Iq-fp-I-fnepw anI® Iºyq´¿ em-_p-I-fpw aƒ-

´n-ao-Un-bm dq-ap-I-fpw ÿm-]n-®p.

UnPn‰¬ ]T\ hn-̀ h߃• Iºyq-´¿em-_p-I-fp-sS ku-I-cy-tØm-sS k-b≥kpw

I-W°pw a-e-bm-fhpw Dƒ-s∏-sS F√m hn-j-b-ß-fp-sSbpw

]T-\w c-k-I-c-am-°p-∂ an-I-® ]T-\-hn-`-h-߃ X-øm-dm-

°p-Ibpw A-h F√m-h¿°pw e-`y-am-°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

F√m kvIqfnepw C‚¿-s\‰v• hn⁄m\Øns‚ almkmKcØnte°p {]thin°m

\pw hnhc hn\nabØn\pw F√m kvIqfpIƒ°pw

t{_mUv_m‚ v C‚¿s\‰v ku-Icyw.

kuI-cy߃ F√m kvIqfpIfnepw• F√m kvIqfpIfnepw sshZypXn ku-Icyw, sF.kn.Sn

kuIcy߃ F∂nh Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\p≈

sF. kn.Sn. ]≤-Xn Im-cy-£-a-am-bn \S-∂p h-cp∂p.

an-I-® ]cn-i-oe-\w F√mA-[ym-]-I¿°pw• sk°≠dn hn`mKØn¬ 90 iXam\Øne[nIw

A[ym]I¿ sF kn Sn ]cnio-e\w t\-Sn-°-gn™p.

• ss{]adn hn`mKØn¬ Xo{h sF kn Sn ]cnioe\w.

hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°vsF kn Sn ]cnioe\w• {]tXyI ]cnKW\ A¿ln°p∂ hnZym¿YnIƒ

°mbn {]tXyI sF.kn.Sn . klmbI ]T\

co-XnIƒ.

D-]-I-c-W-߃ I-cp-X-temsS� sF kn Sn D]IcW߃ ]cn]men°p∂Xn\pw kwc

£n°p∂Xn\pw F√m Pn√Ifnepw IrXyamb CSth

fIfn¬ lm¿-Uvshb¿ ¢n\n°pIƒ.

lm¿Uvshb¿ ]cn]me\Øn\vtImƒ sk‚dpw t]m¿´epw

� kvIqfpIfnse D]IcWßfp-sS lm¿-Uvshb¿

XIcmdpIƒ DS\Sn ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\pw ]cnlmc

\S]SnIƒ \nco£n°p∂Xn\pw tSmƒ {^o tImƒ

sk‚dpw {]tXyI t]m¿-´-epw.

24

-̀c-W-\n¿-hlWw kpXmcyw;Imcy£aw

� D®`£W hnXcWw, A[ym]IcpsS

ÿew am‰w, ]mT]pkvXI hnXcWw,

Item’h߃, k¿hokv hnhc߃

tcJs∏SpØp∂ kv]m¿°v kwhn[m\w,

ImbnI£aX kw_‘n® hnhctiJ

cWw, kvtImf¿jn∏v hnhctiJcWw

F∂nh kpXmcyhpw Imcy£ahpam°p

∂Xn\v {]-tXyI kzX-{¥ tkm-^v‰vshb¿

]mt°PpIƒ.

k¿-ho-kv hn-h-c߃Hm -̈sse-\m-Ip∂p

� tIcfØnse k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpsS

k¿hokv kw_‘amb hn-h-c߃ Hm¨

sse\mbn tcJs∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ kv]m¿

°v ]cnioe\w, hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏n¬

]≤Xn \n¿h-l-Ww.

tZim-`n-am\n 9 G{]n 2009

25

sF Sn tafIƒ� UnPn‰¬ s]bn‚nwKv, aebmfw Iºyq´nwKv, {]kt‚j≥ Xømdm

°¬, sh_vt]Pv \n¿amWw, ]T\ t{]mPIv‰pIƒ sF Sn klm

btØmsS Xømdm°¬ XpSßnbhbnep≈ Ip´nIfpsS Ignhp

Iƒ Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\pw hnZym`ymk

D]Pn√mXew sXm´p kwÿm\Xewhsc sF Sn tafIƒ.

kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ°v sF.Sn. A-hm¿-UpIƒ� G‰hpw \√ sF kn Sn ]cnioe\ kuIcy߃ Hcp°p∂

kvIqfpIƒ°v Pn√mXeØnepw kwÿm\ XeØnepw sF Sn

Ahm¿UpIƒ.

26

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27

C‚¿s\‰v D]tbm-Kw I-cp-X-temsSBtcmKyIcamb coXnbnep≈ C‚¿s\‰v D]tbmKw

t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\pw Zpcp]tbmKw XSbp∂Xn\pw A[ym]

I¿°pw Ip´nIƒ°pw ]cnioe\hpw am¿K\n¿tZißfpw.

kvIqfpIƒ°v UnPn‰¬ hoUntbm IymadIp´nIfpsS k¿KmflIX Zriyhn`hßfmbn cq]s∏Sp∂Xn\v

kvIqfpIƒ°v UnPn‰¬ hoUntbm IymadIƒ.

kzX{¥ tkm v̂‰vshb¿ ]cnioe\wkn UmIv hnIkn∏n® kzX{¥ Hm∏td‰nwKv knÃw BOSS hym]n

∏n°p∂Xn\v {]tXyI ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIƒ.

kzX{¥ tkm v̂‰vshb¿ Zn\mNcWwkzX{¥ tkm^v‰pshbdpIfpsS {]NmcWØn\pw hym]\Øn

\pw t_m[h¬°cWØn\pambn hnZym`ymk Pn√m XeØn¬

kzX{¥ tkm^v‰vshb¿ Zn\mNcW ]cn]mSnIƒ.

28

{]tXyI ]cnioe\wPn√m hnZym`ymk Hm^okv, D]Pn√m hnZym`ym

k Hm^okv, hnZym`ymk sU]yq´n UbdIvS-

td‰v, sSIvÃv_p-°v Hm-^okv F∂nhnSß

fnse an\nÃocnb¬ Ãm^v, ko\nb¿ kq{]

≠pam¿, D]Pn√m hnZym`ymk Hm^ok¿am¿

F∂nh¿°v {]tXyI sF Sn ]cnioe\w.

Aw-Ko-Im-c-ßfpw]p-c-kv-Im-c-ßfpw

� 2009-¬ B-tKmf X-e-Øn¬, hnZym`ymk cwKØv

Hm∏¨ tUmIypsa‚ v t^m¿am‰n\v \¬Inb

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