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Gas in South Africa

Dr A D Surridge

Director: Coal & Gas

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Energy Overview: Supply 2000

0

20

40

60

80

%

70.8 17.8 8.7 1.2 0.7 0.7

Coal Oil Biomas Gas Hydro Nuclear

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Energy Overview: Supply 2004

[Note Increase in gas and Decrease in Coal]

0

20

40

60

80

%

68.7 17.8 8.7 3.3 0.7 0.7

Coal Oil Biomas Gas Hydro Nuclear

Gas increase due to start ofgas flow from Mozambique

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Integrated Energy Plan I

Energy supply will remain reliant on coal for at least the

next two decades.Diversify energy supply through increased use of naturalgas and new and renewable energies.

Continue investigations into nuclear options as a futurenew energy source.

Promote the use of energy efficiency management and

technologies.Maximise load factors on electricity generation plant tolower levelised lifecycle costs.

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Integrated Energy Plan II

Lessen reliance on imported liquid fuels by exploring and

developing oil and gas deposits.Increase existing oil refineries capacity when appropriaterather than greenfields development.

Continue with existing synfuel plants and supplement withnatural gas as feedstock.

New electricity generation will remain coal based with

potential for hydro, natural gas and nuclear capacity.Ensure environmental considerations in energy supply,transformation and end use.

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Integrated Energy Plan III

Promote universal access to clean and affordable energy,

with emphasis on household energy supply being co-ordinated with provincial and local integrated developmentprogrammes.

Introduce policy, legislation and regulation for thepromotion of renewable energy and energy efficiencymeasures and mandatory provision of energy data.

Undertake integrated energy planning on an ongoingbasis.

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Gas/Market Locations

Maputo

SOUTH AFRICA

MOZAMBIQUE

CapeTown

Gas Fields

Potential Markets

PetroSA

Sasol

NAMIBIA

ANGOLA

LNGImportStudy LNG

Import

Study

C & I Markets

CoalBedMethane

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SOUTH AFRICA

Durban

NAMIBIA

Gas Transmission Pipelines

Existing

Potential

East

London

Kudu

PandeTemane

MOZAMBIQUE

Gas Field

MosPetroSA

Ihbzi

LNG??

LNG??

Capetown

CBM

CBM

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Gas Act iv it ies: Natural Gas

Project Type Reserves Status

Mossel Bay

South Africa

NG

Offshore

~0.2 tcf Producing

GTL

PetroSA

Ibhubezi

South Africa

NG

Offshore

~0.3 tcf Not Producing

Forest/PetroSA

MozambiquePande/Temane

NG

Onshore

~3 tcf Producing

865 km pipe to SASasol

NamibiaKudu

NG

Offshore

~1.3 tcf Not Producing

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Gas Act ivi t ies: Coal Bed Methane

Project Type Reserves Status

Waterberg

South Africa

CBM ~1 tcf?? 5 x pilot wells

Flaring [Jun04]

AngloCoal

Waterberg

South Africa

ECBMR ?? Feasibility Study

Sasol

Botswana CBM 12/196 tcf??? Pilot wells

2007 100 x wells &Product Sales

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Gas Act ivit ies: Land Fill Gas

Project Status

Ekurhuleni

Near JNB

LFG collected and stored

Power Refuse Collection Vehicles since 1999

EthekwiniDurban

LFG 3 x sites Investigation to generate 10 MWe

World Bank PCF

Richards BayAlton

1 MW potential investigation

CEF/Jnb 5 x LFG sites under investigation

CEF/Pvt Nelson Mandela Bay2 x sites [3MW] under investigation

Other Investigations: Waste water and sludgeCoaltech2020

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