evaluate the conditions that existed in france that allowed napoleon to rise to power examine the...
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• Evaluate the conditions that existed in France that allowed Napoleon to rise to power
• Examine the fragility of democracy
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1. Moderate Phase (National/Legislative Assembly) 1789-1791– France becomes
Constitutional monarchy
2. Radical Phase 1792-1794– Reign of Terror
3. The Directory 1795-1799
4. Age of Napoleon 1799-1815
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• Corsica = Italian Accent
• 5’6• Short, skinny,
unpopular• Fights at Royal Military
Academy• Math Wiz – Trajectories• Graduates Early in
1785
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• Reads what works?– Philosophes…(?)– Great Generals
• Joins Jacobin Club…why?– Believes in
Republic over Monarchy
• ’s Religion??– What will he do?
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• 1793 – Toulon– First Major
Victory for Napoleon
– Retakes port city from England
• 1794 - Promotion– General at
age…
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• Why is Napoleon put in prison? ↑– Jacobin member– Suicidal in prison
• Released in 1795 because Directory needs help…needs good generals…
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• Adds land from Italy
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Right around
this timeNapoleon
also marriesJosephine
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• vs?• Why go to
Egypt?• Who wins?• Napoleon
discovers
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• Overthrows the Weak Directory
• How is he seen by the French?– SAVIOR!!...hmmmmm– “The Revolution is over.
I am the Revolution.”• Republic?• Why did people get rid
of Republic they bled for?
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• Executive Branch– Three consuls
• Napoleon = ??• Who else had this system?
• Legislative Body makes laws– Very restricted voting– Plebiscite
• ballot where voters vote yes or no on issues
• Always voted for Napoleon
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• 1802 – Consul for life
• 1804 – Emperor Napoleon I– Coronation at
Notre Dame Cathedral• Invites Pope Pius
VII…why? (1801?)
• Napoleon crowns himself…why?
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