europeana and the commons
DESCRIPTION
Presentation given at the Open Knowledge Festival in Helsinki workshop on the 'Cultural Commons'TRANSCRIPT
Harry Verwayen
September 19 2012, Helsinki
Europeana and the Cultural Commons
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
1.Yellow Milkmaid: Perspectives on Open Data 2.Where are we with our thinking on the Cultural Commons?
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
1. Yellow Milkmaid
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The Rijks Museum found out that yellow copies of Vermeer’s Milkmaid became so persistent on the web
that visitors started to believe the original was a fake...
See: Pro.europeana.eu/yellow-milkmaid
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
At Europeana we used this as a case study to investigate the risks and benefits of pushing for openly
licensed metadata in the cultural heritage sector
See: Pro.europeana.eu/yellow-milkmaid
Wednesday, September 19, 2012
APENET
Europeana
Drents archief
Louvre
TEL
Roy
al D
utch
LIb
rary
National Archive
2008-2011
CC-BY-NC
Europeana has been quite successful in aggregating metadata
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While this had been an essential pre-requisite for access and distribution....
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It did not allow for re-distribution through Linked Open Data...
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Fast growing sites such as History Pin
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Or even Wikipedia!
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We felt we needed to change our perspective
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To the demand side
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It became clear that aggregation is still very important...
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But the portal setup didn’t cater to the needs of wildly differing customer segments...
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Who have their own workflows and preferences for accessing information
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The key to this was changing the licensing framework
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But how does this affect the business model of our partner institutions???
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We organised a series of workshop, this one with an emphasis on the risks & rewards of opening up metadata
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Here is what we found out:
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All participants perceived 3 risks and 3 rewards of opening up data as most important:
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Initially, risks seem to outweigh rewards...
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But strong case studies, technical developments and different performance indicators would alter this equation...
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there is a strong need for real life examples of increased user engagement and app development
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We need to redefine performance indicators beyond visits to the institutions website
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Work needs to be done to connect the information through semantic relations, persistent identifiers and improved multi-ligual functionalities
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from september 12 2012 all europeana metadata have been released under a CC0 waiver
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But we are not quite there yet...
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2. The Cultural Commons
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Issue 1: in this ‘linear model’, there is not enough sense of shared ownership and cooperation: can a ‘Commons’ help?
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Issue 2: So far we have opened up metadata. How about the Content?
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Issue 3: Should there be room for paid services alongside free resources in the Commons?
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Issue 4: What kind of a governing structure are we talking about here?
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Drafting solutions
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Can we rethink Europeana as a more collaborative, distributed model?
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should we redefine Europana as the collective wish to make our cultural heritage available for all to power social and economic growth?
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Where all the partners contribute to the cloud (metadata, (open) content, software, knowledge)
We could think of Europeana as a collectively owned infrastructure (Cloud)
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And Europeana Office acts as the facilitator of this collectively owned (Europeana Network) space
Licensing Framework
EDM
Business models
Open L
abs
Knowledge sharing
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Everyone is invited to act as a distributor by building services on top
GLAM
Creative industries
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Perhaps we can even call the reusable part of this our contribution to the ‘Cultural Commons’....
Cultural Commons?
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Recommendations: Europeana should play a role in: *standardising (data model, licensing, etc.)
* showcase the value (metrics, case studies, ..)* but be inclusive, complete
*Define (rigid) standards for contributions to the commons
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Harry Verwayen
Thank you
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Partners
ResourcesActivitiesActivitiesActivities Relationship
Value Proposition
Stakeholders
Channels
BenefitsCosts
What kind of innovation do you have in mind?
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Wednesday, September 19, 2012