european imperialism
DESCRIPTION
Lecture for Imperialism in Nilsen's World HistoryTRANSCRIPT
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Changes in 18th Century Europe
World History: Mr. Nilsen
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Europe changed radically in the 1800s.
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These changes can be complex.
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Learning about three forces will explain the changes in Europe.
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Europe changed due to Nationalism.
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Napoleon first harnessed the power of nationalism.
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The French Revolution eliminated feudalism.
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Napoleon replaced feudalism with nationalism.
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The rest of Europe had to do the same to survive.
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The Concert of Europe tried to control nationalism.
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The Congress of Vienna set up a new system after Napoleon.
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Countries used balance of power to prevent another Napoleon.
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The Concert of Europe eventually collapsed under nationalist pressures.
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Nationalism reached an extreme with Social Darwinism.
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Charles Darwin developed the theory of natural selection.
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“Survival of the Fittest” drives evolution.
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Social Darwinism applies those
ideas to nations, too.
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Europe changed due to Industrialization.
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Industrialization began in Europe.
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Industrialization spread from Britain to the rest of Europe.
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The first industries affected were textiles and transportation.
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Steam power and factories created major changes.
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Industrialization caused great social changes.
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Lots of people began movingto cities.
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Public Health programs became much better.
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Electricity began
to spread throughout
Europe.
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Industrialization demanded much from nations.
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Factories needed resources to run.
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Businesses needed markets to sell.
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Overseas empires solved both of these problems.
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Europe (and the world) changed due to Imperialism.
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Britain dominated the 1800s.
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Britain had the world’s strongest navy.
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Britain had the world’s strongest industry.
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Other nations had to change to keep up with the British.
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European powers first tried to divide Asia.
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The British ruled India as a colony.
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Japan had imperial ambitions, too.
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Many nations tried to
divide China.
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European powers then divided Africa.
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Britain controlled most of the continent.
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Belgium controlled a surprisingly large amount of the continent.
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Other nations controlled the rest of Africa.
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Europe changed radically in the 1800s.
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These changes can be complex.
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Learning about three forces will explain the changes in Europe.