european enlargement and icts c.rovere
DESCRIPTION
European enlargement and ICTs C.Rovere. STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENTATION. EIB strategy: 5 priorities Loans in the EU – 15 Financing the enlargement to EU – 25 The “innovation-2010-initiative” perspective ICT as enabler of the development. STRATEGY OUTLOOK. 5 priorities - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
European enlargement and ICTs
C.Rovere
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENTATION
EIB strategy: 5 priorities
Loans in the EU – 15
Financing the enlargement to EU – 25
The “innovation-2010-initiative” perspective
ICT as enabler of the development
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
STRATEGY OUTLOOK
5 priorities
Economic and social cohesion in an enlarged EU
Implementing of the “Innovation 2010 Initiative” (i2i)
Development of Trans-European and access networks (TENs)
Environmental protection and improvement
Support for EU development aid and cooperation policies with Partner Countries, in particular through FEMIP and the Cotonou Agreement
EIB implements EU policies: a policy driven Bank
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COHESION (2003)
EUR 22.8bn for the development of less-favoured regions 66.7% of total lending in the EU
EUR 4.6bn for the Accession Countries, regional development areas after accession
EUR 10.8bn dedicated to the environment and sustainable development
Emphasis on SMEs: EUR 4.7bn EIB long-term loans, through the EIF: EUR 135m in venture capital EUR 2.2bn in guarantees
Human capital: EUR 3.6bn for health and education
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
By country and objective
Regional development
Human Capital
Communication Infrastructure
Environment
Energy
Innovation 2010 Initiative
LOAN SIGNATURES IN THE EU 1999-2003Individual loans:EUR 102.4bnGlobal loans: EUR 54.2bn
24 471
2 112
4 979
30 449
7 061
19 472
2 001
26 976
572
2 391
4 031
8 662
15 424
3 2573 708
Others: 991
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
In 2003, EUR 4.6bn for investment in the 10 Accession Countries in Central and Eastern Europe, Cyprus and Malta
FOCUS:
FINANCING EU ENLARGEMENT
Communications infrastructure (including TENs);
Regional development;
Industrial competitiveness (including Foreign Direct Investment);
Environmental protection;
Health and Education
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
EURm
Acceding states
Accession states
Applicant states
Candidate states
--------
Energy
Communications
Water
Industry
Education,Health
Global loans
Poland 4 860Czech Rep 3 160
Hungary 2 149
Cyprus 705
Malta 25
Slovenia 974
Lithuania 249
Latvia 276
Estonia 192
LOANS IN ACCEDING STATES1999-2003: EUR 13.5bn
Slovakia 880
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
LOANS IN ACCESSION, APPLICANT and CANDIDATE STATES 1999-2003: EUR 6.1bn
Romania 2 175
Bulgaria 565
Turkey 2 197
Serbia & Montenegro 498
Croatia 446
Albania 108FYRM 93
Bosnia-Herzegovina 185
EURm
Acceding states
Accession states
Applicant states
Candidate states
--------
Energy
Communications
Water
Industry
Education,Health
Global loans
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
FINANCING EU ENLARGEMENTEUR 24.7bn IN THE ACCEDING COUNTRIES SINCE 1990
Transport and Telecommunications Infrastructure
Water and Environment
Industry and Services
Health and Education Infrastructure
Global loans to SMEs andlocal governments
14%
16%
19%
14%
37%
ICT – 13%
Eur 3.2bn
TRANSPORT – 24%
H & E
GL - SME
Ind. & Services Water & Env.
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
Human capital formation Schools (modernisation, computerisation), education (IT training
centers, e-learning)
Research and Development - R&D
Dissemination of innovation and the audiovisual sector: Skills to use new technologies Audiovisual - creation of content, production and broadcasting
facilities
Development of SMEs and entrepreneurship
EIF participation in funds and Venture Capital
Information Communication Technology networks and access
“i2i” - Innovation 2010 Initiative OBJECTIVES / AREAS
“i2i” supporting growth and employment
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
“i2i” - ICT NETWORKS
“ICT networks + access to them” consisted of :
Trans-European, broadband and multimedia networks.
Infrastructure providing local access,
especially in the EU’s less developed regions.
“i2i” ICT networks policies :
have social impact favouring inclusion and reducing digital
divide in less developed areas and accession countries in support of local initiatives
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
“i2i” RESULTS
“i2i” - ICT networks by end 2003Approved loans: EUR 4.9bn
29 projects
11
First “i2i” was achieved with success:
Total by end 2003 Approved loans: EUR 21bn Signed loans: close to EUR 17bn
Demand existed and EIB was able to meet it
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
28%
28%
Human Capital
Research & Development
ICT
European Investment Fund
“i2i” (2000-2010)EUR 19.5bn SIGNED FROM LAUNCH(EUR 17bn EIB plus EUR 2.5bn EIF)
31%
13%
2003: Renewal of i2i as the “innovation 2010 initiative” reconfirming the
high priority being given by the Bank to financing of innovation.
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
“i2i”- ICT NETWORKS BREAKDOWN
More than 45% in broadband platforms (DSL, Cable, 3rd Gen. mobile)
Cable multimedia13%
DSL/Broadband access20%
Mobile 2G with support to 3G8%
Mobile 3G4%
Optical backbone13%
Fixed general6%
Mobile 2G25%
Other7%
Satellite4%
Montpellier, 24-26 November 2004 IDATE Foundation’s Seminarhttp://www.eib.org
AustriaBelg
ium
DenmarkFinland
France
Germany
GreeceIre
landIta
ly
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden UKCyprus
Czech Rep.
Estonia
HungaryLatv
ia
LithuaniaMalta
Poland
Slovakia
Slovenia
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
Broadband Wireline Mobile
Penetration of communication technologies