european colonization of the americaseuropean colonization of the americas the english in america...
TRANSCRIPT
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European Colonization of the Americas
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The English in America
Southern colonies
New England
Middle Atlantic
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The English in America
Southern colonies
Chesapeake
Carolinas
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The English in America
Who came ?
Why they came - motives
What kind of society did they create?
Goals – what they sought to accomplish
How did these colonies change over
time (1600s, 1700s, 1800s) ?
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England in the 16th century
Religious conflict
Catholics vs. protestants
Political turmoil
Succession crises
Economic problems
Foreign Wars
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“Northwest Passage”
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“Northwest Passage”
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Roanoke Colony - 1584
Sir Walter Raleigh
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Defeat of Spanish Armada - 1588
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Treaty with Spain 1604
Spain renounces claim to Virginia
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1606 – King James I
Virginia Company
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1607 - “James Fort”
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Jamestown
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Wahunsunacawh
(Powhatan)
Powhatan Confederacy
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Powhatan Confederacy
Opechcancanough
1622
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Types of English Colonies
“charter”
Rules established by monarch
Authority with the colonists
RI, CT, MA Bay
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Types of English Colonies
“proprietary”
Controlled by private owners
Authority with the owners
PA, NJ
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Types of English Colonies
“royal”
Governor appointed by monarch
Authority with the monarch’s representative
VA
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Chesapeake Colonies
Virginia
Maryland
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tobacco
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How successful was tobacco?
1620: 60,000 lbs shipped to England
1700: 35 Million lbs
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What do you need to successfully grow
tobacco?
Land
Labor
Capital
Tools/equipment
Tobacco plants
Market (buyers)
Sales/Distribution method
transportation
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Land & labor
50 acres awarded for each person brought to
America
“indentured servants”
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Indentured servants
Contract laborer
7 years
restrictions
Caucasian only (1636)
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Chesapeake society
Gender imbalance
High mortality
2 classes:
landowners &
landless servants
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Slavery
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Slavery
1641 – Massachusetts legalized
slavery in Colonies
1619 – Virginia
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Anthony Johnson
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New World Slavery vs. Old World Slavery
Much larger scale
1500 – 1600 250K slaves imported
1600 – 1620 200K more
by 1800 nearly 12 million
Type of work
Field work
Race-based
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New England Colonies
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